This pipeline computes the correlation between cancer subtypes identified by different molecular patterns and selected clinical features.
Testing the association between subtypes identified by 7 different clustering approaches and 9 clinical features across 499 patients, 33 significant findings detected with P value < 0.05.
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CNMF clustering analysis on array-based mRNA expression data identified 3 subtypes that correlate to 'PATHOLOGY.T' and 'TUMOR.STAGE'.
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Consensus hierarchical clustering analysis on array-based mRNA expression data identified 3 subtypes that correlate to 'PATHOLOGY.T' and 'TUMOR.STAGE'.
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4 subtypes identified in current cancer cohort by 'METHLYATION CNMF'. These subtypes correlate to 'Time to Death', 'AGE', 'GENDER', 'PATHOLOGY.T', 'PATHOLOGICSPREAD(M)', and 'TUMOR.STAGE'.
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CNMF clustering analysis on sequencing-based mRNA expression data identified 3 subtypes that correlate to 'Time to Death', 'GENDER', 'PATHOLOGY.T', 'PATHOLOGY.N', 'PATHOLOGICSPREAD(M)', and 'TUMOR.STAGE'.
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Consensus hierarchical clustering analysis on sequencing-based mRNA expression data identified 3 subtypes that correlate to 'Time to Death', 'GENDER', 'PATHOLOGY.T', 'PATHOLOGY.N', 'PATHOLOGICSPREAD(M)', and 'TUMOR.STAGE'.
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CNMF clustering analysis on sequencing-based miR expression data identified 4 subtypes that correlate to 'Time to Death', 'GENDER', 'PATHOLOGY.T', 'PATHOLOGICSPREAD(M)', and 'TUMOR.STAGE'.
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Consensus hierarchical clustering analysis on sequencing-based miR expression data identified 3 subtypes that correlate to 'Time to Death', 'GENDER', 'PATHOLOGY.T', 'PATHOLOGY.N', 'PATHOLOGICSPREAD(M)', and 'TUMOR.STAGE'.
Clinical Features |
Statistical Tests |
mRNA CNMF subtypes |
mRNA cHierClus subtypes |
METHLYATION CNMF |
RNAseq CNMF subtypes |
RNAseq cHierClus subtypes |
MIRseq CNMF subtypes |
MIRseq cHierClus subtypes |
Time to Death | logrank test | 0.0868 | 0.189 | 9.14e-08 | 2.59e-07 | 1.03e-09 | 3.31e-07 | 1.62e-08 |
AGE | ANOVA | 0.795 | 0.607 | 0.0456 | 0.323 | 0.335 | 0.0787 | 0.892 |
GENDER | Fisher's exact test | 0.634 | 0.82 | 0.0262 | 1.17e-05 | 0.00361 | 0.0142 | 0.000362 |
KARNOFSKY PERFORMANCE SCORE | ANOVA | 0.647 | 0.709 | 0.342 | 0.18 | 0.827 | ||
PATHOLOGY T | Chi-square test | 0.00911 | 0.00779 | 8.27e-11 | 1.37e-05 | 1.66e-10 | 0.00171 | 3.55e-06 |
PATHOLOGY N | Fisher's exact test | 0.0704 | 0.124 | 0.0718 | 0.00986 | 0.00446 | 0.072 | 0.0257 |
PATHOLOGICSPREAD(M) | Fisher's exact test | 0.12 | 0.0988 | 9.62e-05 | 0.000475 | 4.85e-05 | 0.00738 | 0.000451 |
TUMOR STAGE | Chi-square test | 0.0134 | 0.0102 | 2.15e-10 | 2.6e-06 | 7.47e-11 | 0.00357 | 1.61e-05 |
NEOADJUVANT THERAPY | Fisher's exact test | 0.194 | 0.208 | 0.782 | 1 | 0.654 | 0.52 | 0.133 |
Cluster Labels | 1 | 2 | 3 |
---|---|---|---|
Number of samples | 34 | 24 | 14 |
P value = 0.0868 (logrank test)
nPatients | nDeath | Duration Range (Median), Month | |
---|---|---|---|
ALL | 71 | 13 | 0.5 - 101.1 (32.6) |
subtype1 | 33 | 4 | 0.5 - 101.1 (31.0) |
subtype2 | 24 | 8 | 0.5 - 93.3 (36.7) |
subtype3 | 14 | 1 | 1.3 - 84.4 (25.0) |
P value = 0.795 (ANOVA)
nPatients | Mean (Std.Dev) | |
---|---|---|
ALL | 71 | 60.5 (12.4) |
subtype1 | 33 | 60.2 (13.8) |
subtype2 | 24 | 59.9 (11.1) |
subtype3 | 14 | 62.6 (11.3) |
P value = 0.634 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | FEMALE | MALE |
---|---|---|
ALL | 29 | 43 |
subtype1 | 15 | 19 |
subtype2 | 10 | 14 |
subtype3 | 4 | 10 |
P value = 0.00911 (Chi-square test)
nPatients | T1 | T2 | T3 |
---|---|---|---|
ALL | 41 | 14 | 17 |
subtype1 | 23 | 4 | 7 |
subtype2 | 10 | 4 | 10 |
subtype3 | 8 | 6 | 0 |
P value = 0.0704 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | 0 | 1 |
---|---|---|
ALL | 35 | 3 |
subtype1 | 18 | 0 |
subtype2 | 10 | 3 |
subtype3 | 7 | 0 |
P value = 0.12 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | M0 | M1 |
---|---|---|
ALL | 67 | 5 |
subtype1 | 33 | 1 |
subtype2 | 20 | 4 |
subtype3 | 14 | 0 |
P value = 0.0134 (Chi-square test)
nPatients | I | II | III | IV |
---|---|---|---|---|
ALL | 40 | 15 | 12 | 5 |
subtype1 | 23 | 5 | 5 | 1 |
subtype2 | 9 | 4 | 7 | 4 |
subtype3 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
P value = 0.194 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | NO | YES |
---|---|---|
ALL | 1 | 71 |
subtype1 | 0 | 34 |
subtype2 | 0 | 24 |
subtype3 | 1 | 13 |
Cluster Labels | 1 | 2 | 3 |
---|---|---|---|
Number of samples | 15 | 23 | 34 |
P value = 0.189 (logrank test)
nPatients | nDeath | Duration Range (Median), Month | |
---|---|---|---|
ALL | 71 | 13 | 0.5 - 101.1 (32.6) |
subtype1 | 15 | 2 | 1.3 - 84.4 (24.2) |
subtype2 | 23 | 7 | 0.5 - 93.3 (36.8) |
subtype3 | 33 | 4 | 0.5 - 101.1 (31.0) |
P value = 0.607 (ANOVA)
nPatients | Mean (Std.Dev) | |
---|---|---|
ALL | 71 | 60.5 (12.4) |
subtype1 | 15 | 63.2 (11.2) |
subtype2 | 23 | 59.1 (10.7) |
subtype3 | 33 | 60.4 (14.0) |
P value = 0.82 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | FEMALE | MALE |
---|---|---|
ALL | 29 | 43 |
subtype1 | 5 | 10 |
subtype2 | 9 | 14 |
subtype3 | 15 | 19 |
P value = 0.00779 (Chi-square test)
nPatients | T1 | T2 | T3 |
---|---|---|---|
ALL | 41 | 14 | 17 |
subtype1 | 9 | 6 | 0 |
subtype2 | 9 | 4 | 10 |
subtype3 | 23 | 4 | 7 |
P value = 0.124 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | 0 | 1 |
---|---|---|
ALL | 35 | 3 |
subtype1 | 7 | 0 |
subtype2 | 11 | 3 |
subtype3 | 17 | 0 |
P value = 0.0988 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | M0 | M1 |
---|---|---|
ALL | 67 | 5 |
subtype1 | 15 | 0 |
subtype2 | 19 | 4 |
subtype3 | 33 | 1 |
P value = 0.0102 (Chi-square test)
nPatients | I | II | III | IV |
---|---|---|---|---|
ALL | 40 | 15 | 12 | 5 |
subtype1 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
subtype2 | 8 | 4 | 7 | 4 |
subtype3 | 23 | 5 | 5 | 1 |
P value = 0.208 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | NO | YES |
---|---|---|
ALL | 1 | 71 |
subtype1 | 1 | 14 |
subtype2 | 0 | 23 |
subtype3 | 0 | 34 |
Cluster Labels | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Number of samples | 79 | 84 | 60 | 60 |
P value = 9.14e-08 (logrank test)
nPatients | nDeath | Duration Range (Median), Month | |
---|---|---|---|
ALL | 281 | 95 | 0.1 - 109.9 (28.5) |
subtype1 | 78 | 41 | 0.2 - 84.7 (27.7) |
subtype2 | 84 | 18 | 0.1 - 109.6 (34.9) |
subtype3 | 59 | 9 | 0.3 - 91.4 (29.9) |
subtype4 | 60 | 27 | 0.1 - 109.9 (19.1) |
P value = 0.0456 (ANOVA)
nPatients | Mean (Std.Dev) | |
---|---|---|
ALL | 283 | 61.5 (12.0) |
subtype1 | 79 | 64.2 (10.7) |
subtype2 | 84 | 60.8 (11.7) |
subtype3 | 60 | 58.6 (13.7) |
subtype4 | 60 | 61.7 (11.7) |
P value = 0.0262 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | FEMALE | MALE |
---|---|---|
ALL | 96 | 187 |
subtype1 | 19 | 60 |
subtype2 | 32 | 52 |
subtype3 | 28 | 32 |
subtype4 | 17 | 43 |
P value = 0.647 (ANOVA)
nPatients | Mean (Std.Dev) | |
---|---|---|
ALL | 28 | 92.5 (8.0) |
subtype1 | 5 | 90.0 (7.1) |
subtype2 | 10 | 91.0 (9.9) |
subtype3 | 9 | 94.4 (5.3) |
subtype4 | 4 | 95.0 (10.0) |
P value = 8.27e-11 (Chi-square test)
nPatients | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
ALL | 132 | 36 | 107 | 8 |
subtype1 | 14 | 14 | 48 | 3 |
subtype2 | 52 | 14 | 18 | 0 |
subtype3 | 44 | 4 | 11 | 1 |
subtype4 | 22 | 4 | 30 | 4 |
P value = 0.0718 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | 0 | 1 |
---|---|---|
ALL | 127 | 9 |
subtype1 | 35 | 3 |
subtype2 | 38 | 1 |
subtype3 | 27 | 0 |
subtype4 | 27 | 5 |
P value = 9.62e-05 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | M0 | M1 |
---|---|---|
ALL | 232 | 51 |
subtype1 | 53 | 26 |
subtype2 | 74 | 10 |
subtype3 | 57 | 3 |
subtype4 | 48 | 12 |
P value = 2.15e-10 (Chi-square test)
nPatients | I | II | III | IV |
---|---|---|---|---|
ALL | 130 | 24 | 73 | 56 |
subtype1 | 14 | 9 | 28 | 28 |
subtype2 | 52 | 9 | 13 | 10 |
subtype3 | 44 | 3 | 10 | 3 |
subtype4 | 20 | 3 | 22 | 15 |
P value = 0.782 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | NO | YES |
---|---|---|
ALL | 4 | 279 |
subtype1 | 2 | 77 |
subtype2 | 1 | 83 |
subtype3 | 1 | 59 |
subtype4 | 0 | 60 |
Cluster Labels | 1 | 2 | 3 |
---|---|---|---|
Number of samples | 198 | 100 | 171 |
P value = 2.59e-07 (logrank test)
nPatients | nDeath | Duration Range (Median), Month | |
---|---|---|---|
ALL | 467 | 154 | 0.1 - 111.0 (34.3) |
subtype1 | 198 | 45 | 0.1 - 111.0 (37.9) |
subtype2 | 99 | 29 | 0.1 - 93.3 (31.3) |
subtype3 | 170 | 80 | 0.1 - 90.3 (29.8) |
P value = 0.323 (ANOVA)
nPatients | Mean (Std.Dev) | |
---|---|---|
ALL | 468 | 60.6 (12.2) |
subtype1 | 197 | 61.3 (12.2) |
subtype2 | 100 | 59.1 (12.5) |
subtype3 | 171 | 60.7 (12.0) |
P value = 1.17e-05 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | FEMALE | MALE |
---|---|---|
ALL | 162 | 307 |
subtype1 | 92 | 106 |
subtype2 | 30 | 70 |
subtype3 | 40 | 131 |
P value = 0.709 (ANOVA)
nPatients | Mean (Std.Dev) | |
---|---|---|
ALL | 31 | 91.0 (18.7) |
subtype1 | 14 | 92.1 (8.9) |
subtype2 | 7 | 94.3 (7.9) |
subtype3 | 10 | 87.0 (31.3) |
P value = 1.37e-05 (Chi-square test)
nPatients | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
ALL | 229 | 58 | 171 | 11 |
subtype1 | 114 | 23 | 59 | 2 |
subtype2 | 60 | 10 | 27 | 3 |
subtype3 | 55 | 25 | 85 | 6 |
P value = 0.00986 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | 0 | 1 |
---|---|---|
ALL | 224 | 17 |
subtype1 | 96 | 2 |
subtype2 | 49 | 3 |
subtype3 | 79 | 12 |
P value = 0.000475 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | M0 | M1 |
---|---|---|
ALL | 393 | 76 |
subtype1 | 175 | 23 |
subtype2 | 90 | 10 |
subtype3 | 128 | 43 |
P value = 2.6e-06 (Chi-square test)
nPatients | I | II | III | IV |
---|---|---|---|---|
ALL | 225 | 47 | 117 | 80 |
subtype1 | 114 | 19 | 41 | 24 |
subtype2 | 59 | 9 | 20 | 12 |
subtype3 | 52 | 19 | 56 | 44 |
P value = 1 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | NO | YES |
---|---|---|
ALL | 5 | 464 |
subtype1 | 2 | 196 |
subtype2 | 1 | 99 |
subtype3 | 2 | 169 |
Cluster Labels | 1 | 2 | 3 |
---|---|---|---|
Number of samples | 52 | 221 | 196 |
P value = 1.03e-09 (logrank test)
nPatients | nDeath | Duration Range (Median), Month | |
---|---|---|---|
ALL | 467 | 154 | 0.1 - 111.0 (34.3) |
subtype1 | 51 | 10 | 0.2 - 92.0 (24.2) |
subtype2 | 220 | 49 | 0.1 - 111.0 (38.5) |
subtype3 | 196 | 95 | 0.1 - 93.3 (28.9) |
P value = 0.335 (ANOVA)
nPatients | Mean (Std.Dev) | |
---|---|---|
ALL | 468 | 60.6 (12.2) |
subtype1 | 52 | 58.5 (12.9) |
subtype2 | 220 | 60.5 (12.4) |
subtype3 | 196 | 61.3 (11.7) |
P value = 0.00361 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | FEMALE | MALE |
---|---|---|
ALL | 162 | 307 |
subtype1 | 17 | 35 |
subtype2 | 93 | 128 |
subtype3 | 52 | 144 |
P value = 0.342 (ANOVA)
nPatients | Mean (Std.Dev) | |
---|---|---|
ALL | 31 | 91.0 (18.7) |
subtype1 | 9 | 95.6 (10.1) |
subtype2 | 13 | 93.1 (6.3) |
subtype3 | 9 | 83.3 (32.4) |
P value = 1.66e-10 (Chi-square test)
nPatients | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
ALL | 229 | 58 | 171 | 11 |
subtype1 | 40 | 5 | 6 | 1 |
subtype2 | 128 | 28 | 64 | 1 |
subtype3 | 61 | 25 | 101 | 9 |
P value = 0.00446 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | 0 | 1 |
---|---|---|
ALL | 224 | 17 |
subtype1 | 26 | 1 |
subtype2 | 104 | 2 |
subtype3 | 94 | 14 |
P value = 4.85e-05 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | M0 | M1 |
---|---|---|
ALL | 393 | 76 |
subtype1 | 49 | 3 |
subtype2 | 197 | 24 |
subtype3 | 147 | 49 |
P value = 7.47e-11 (Chi-square test)
nPatients | I | II | III | IV |
---|---|---|---|---|
ALL | 225 | 47 | 117 | 80 |
subtype1 | 40 | 5 | 4 | 3 |
subtype2 | 127 | 22 | 47 | 25 |
subtype3 | 58 | 20 | 66 | 52 |
P value = 0.654 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | NO | YES |
---|---|---|
ALL | 5 | 464 |
subtype1 | 1 | 51 |
subtype2 | 2 | 219 |
subtype3 | 2 | 194 |
Cluster Labels | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Number of samples | 172 | 84 | 64 | 143 |
P value = 3.31e-07 (logrank test)
nPatients | nDeath | Duration Range (Median), Month | |
---|---|---|---|
ALL | 461 | 149 | 0.1 - 111.0 (33.5) |
subtype1 | 172 | 37 | 0.1 - 111.0 (36.6) |
subtype2 | 84 | 22 | 0.1 - 109.9 (37.1) |
subtype3 | 64 | 22 | 0.1 - 91.4 (31.4) |
subtype4 | 141 | 68 | 0.2 - 93.3 (29.1) |
P value = 0.0787 (ANOVA)
nPatients | Mean (Std.Dev) | |
---|---|---|
ALL | 463 | 60.7 (12.2) |
subtype1 | 172 | 62.3 (12.3) |
subtype2 | 84 | 58.1 (11.5) |
subtype3 | 64 | 60.7 (12.7) |
subtype4 | 143 | 60.4 (11.9) |
P value = 0.0142 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | FEMALE | MALE |
---|---|---|
ALL | 159 | 304 |
subtype1 | 74 | 98 |
subtype2 | 29 | 55 |
subtype3 | 18 | 46 |
subtype4 | 38 | 105 |
P value = 0.18 (ANOVA)
nPatients | Mean (Std.Dev) | |
---|---|---|
ALL | 35 | 88.0 (23.2) |
subtype1 | 14 | 92.1 (8.9) |
subtype2 | 6 | 95.0 (8.4) |
subtype3 | 6 | 93.3 (5.2) |
subtype4 | 9 | 73.3 (42.1) |
P value = 0.00171 (Chi-square test)
nPatients | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
ALL | 225 | 59 | 169 | 10 |
subtype1 | 95 | 22 | 53 | 2 |
subtype2 | 50 | 5 | 25 | 4 |
subtype3 | 31 | 7 | 26 | 0 |
subtype4 | 49 | 25 | 65 | 4 |
P value = 0.072 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | 0 | 1 |
---|---|---|
ALL | 214 | 16 |
subtype1 | 78 | 2 |
subtype2 | 41 | 2 |
subtype3 | 26 | 2 |
subtype4 | 69 | 10 |
P value = 0.00738 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | M0 | M1 |
---|---|---|
ALL | 391 | 72 |
subtype1 | 154 | 18 |
subtype2 | 75 | 9 |
subtype3 | 53 | 11 |
subtype4 | 109 | 34 |
P value = 0.00357 (Chi-square test)
nPatients | I | II | III | IV |
---|---|---|---|---|
ALL | 221 | 47 | 119 | 76 |
subtype1 | 95 | 17 | 40 | 20 |
subtype2 | 49 | 6 | 19 | 10 |
subtype3 | 29 | 5 | 20 | 10 |
subtype4 | 48 | 19 | 40 | 36 |
P value = 0.52 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | NO | YES |
---|---|---|
ALL | 5 | 458 |
subtype1 | 1 | 171 |
subtype2 | 1 | 83 |
subtype3 | 0 | 64 |
subtype4 | 3 | 140 |
Cluster Labels | 1 | 2 | 3 |
---|---|---|---|
Number of samples | 99 | 123 | 241 |
P value = 1.62e-08 (logrank test)
nPatients | nDeath | Duration Range (Median), Month | |
---|---|---|---|
ALL | 461 | 149 | 0.1 - 111.0 (33.5) |
subtype1 | 99 | 15 | 0.4 - 109.6 (48.4) |
subtype2 | 123 | 57 | 0.1 - 109.9 (28.8) |
subtype3 | 239 | 77 | 0.1 - 111.0 (31.1) |
P value = 0.892 (ANOVA)
nPatients | Mean (Std.Dev) | |
---|---|---|
ALL | 463 | 60.7 (12.2) |
subtype1 | 99 | 60.3 (12.2) |
subtype2 | 123 | 61.1 (12.8) |
subtype3 | 241 | 60.8 (11.9) |
P value = 0.000362 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | FEMALE | MALE |
---|---|---|
ALL | 159 | 304 |
subtype1 | 51 | 48 |
subtype2 | 36 | 87 |
subtype3 | 72 | 169 |
P value = 0.827 (ANOVA)
nPatients | Mean (Std.Dev) | |
---|---|---|
ALL | 35 | 88.0 (23.2) |
subtype1 | 5 | 94.0 (5.5) |
subtype2 | 11 | 86.4 (29.4) |
subtype3 | 19 | 87.4 (22.8) |
P value = 3.55e-06 (Chi-square test)
nPatients | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
ALL | 225 | 59 | 169 | 10 |
subtype1 | 68 | 10 | 21 | 0 |
subtype2 | 47 | 11 | 58 | 7 |
subtype3 | 110 | 38 | 90 | 3 |
P value = 0.0257 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | 0 | 1 |
---|---|---|
ALL | 214 | 16 |
subtype1 | 43 | 0 |
subtype2 | 54 | 8 |
subtype3 | 117 | 8 |
P value = 0.000451 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | M0 | M1 |
---|---|---|
ALL | 391 | 72 |
subtype1 | 95 | 4 |
subtype2 | 99 | 24 |
subtype3 | 197 | 44 |
P value = 1.61e-05 (Chi-square test)
nPatients | I | II | III | IV |
---|---|---|---|---|
ALL | 221 | 47 | 119 | 76 |
subtype1 | 68 | 9 | 18 | 4 |
subtype2 | 46 | 9 | 42 | 26 |
subtype3 | 107 | 29 | 59 | 46 |
P value = 0.133 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | NO | YES |
---|---|---|
ALL | 5 | 458 |
subtype1 | 0 | 99 |
subtype2 | 0 | 123 |
subtype3 | 5 | 236 |
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Cluster data file = KIRC.mergedcluster.txt
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Clinical data file = KIRC.clin.merged.picked.txt
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Number of patients = 499
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Number of clustering approaches = 7
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Number of selected clinical features = 9
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Exclude small clusters that include fewer than K patients, K = 3
consensus non-negative matrix factorization clustering approach (Brunet et al. 2004)
Resampling-based clustering method (Monti et al. 2003)
For survival clinical features, the Kaplan-Meier survival curves of tumors with and without gene mutations were plotted and the statistical significance P values were estimated by logrank test (Bland and Altman 2004) using the 'survdiff' function in R
For continuous numerical clinical features, one-way analysis of variance (Howell 2002) was applied to compare the clinical values between tumor subtypes using 'anova' function in R
For binary clinical features, two-tailed Fisher's exact tests (Fisher 1922) were used to estimate the P values using the 'fisher.test' function in R
For multi-class clinical features (nominal or ordinal), Chi-square tests (Greenwood and Nikulin 1996) were used to estimate the P values using the 'chisq.test' function in R
This is an experimental feature. The full results of the analysis summarized in this report can be downloaded from the TCGA Data Coordination Center.