Lung Adenocarcinoma: Correlation between mRNA expression and DNA methylation
Maintained by Richard Park (Boston University/Harvard Medical School)
Overview
Introduction

The role of general epigenetic mechanisms in carcinogenesis and tumor aggressiveness is well documented: CpG island hyper-methylation silences tumor suppressor genes, whereas hypo-methylation promotes the transcriptional activation of oncogenes and induces chromosomal instability. This pipeline calculates and identifies correlations between DNA methylation and gene expression profiles using the available array technologies.

Summary

The top 25 correlated methylation probes per gene are displayed. Total number of matched samples = 194. Number of gene expression samples = 263. Number of methylation samples = 194.

Results
Correlation Histogram

Figure 1.  Histogram of methylation correlation values. n is the number of matched samples between Level 3 CpG site methylation and Level 3 gene expression arrays. Number of Matched Samples = 194

Qvalue Summary Plots

Figure 2.  Plot 1. The estimated pi_0 versus the tuning parameter lambda. Plot 2. The q-values versus the p-values. Plot 3. The number of significant tests versus each q-value cutoff. Plot 4. The number of expected false positives versus the number of significant tests.The first is a plot of the estimate of pi_0 versus its tuning parameter lambda. In most cases, as lambda gets larger, the bias of the estimate decreases, yet the variance increases. Comparing your estimate of pi_0 to this plot allows one to guage its quality. The remaining three plots show how many tests are significant, as well as how many false positives to expect for each q-value cut-off.

Negative Correlation between Methylation and Gene Expression

Table 1.  Get Full Table Top 25 most negatively correlated methylation probes. Correlation Coefficient: See Methods & Data below. Pval and Qval: P- and Q-values of the correlation coefficient. Expression Mean: mean detection level of gene expression probes. Methylation Mean: mean detection level of CpG methylation probes.

Meth_Probe Gene Chrom Position Corr_Coeff Pval Qval Expr_Mean Meth_Mean
cg12889195 LOC654433 2 113709314 -0.92 0 0 6.386 0.75086
cg04511534 GGT6 17 4410120 -0.87 0 0 NA 0.65415
cg06797068 DDX43 6 74161321 -0.87 0 0 NA 0.73018
cg24580782 NR0B2 1 27112952 -0.86 0 0 NA 0.76574
cg02423817 PTPRCAP 11 66960237 -0.86 0 0 7.953 0.68632
cg07786657 CD247 1 165754257 -0.83 0 0 6.766 0.77970
cg05585149 C10orf108 10 685844 -0.83 0 0 NA 0.66399
cg09643186 GPX2 14 64479205 -0.83 0 0 7.446 0.66575
cg23234999 MKRN3 15 21362298 -0.82 0 0 NA 0.76064
cg07032359 LOC84740 4 7806706 -0.82 0 0 9.137 0.66002
cg12889195 PAX8 2 113709314 -0.82 0 0 NA 0.75086
cg11947712 C1orf59 1 109004791 -0.82 0 0 7.164 0.71521
cg09298971 SLC44A4 6 31954228 -0.82 0 0 10.513 0.63703
cg04983151 ALS2CR11 2 202191949 -0.81 0 0 NA 0.80816
cg07037032 AKR7A3 1 19487016 -0.81 0 0 NA 0.69586
cg15677087 SLC17A9 20 61055295 -0.81 0 0 7.650 0.67878
cg14900031 S100P 4 6746278 -0.81 0 0 9.867 NA
cg15518883 SIT1 9 35640561 -0.81 0 0 NA 0.73580
cg10673833 MYO1G 7 44985374 -0.81 0 0 8.784 0.63940
cg24612198 CD3E 11 117680841 -0.81 0 0 8.430 0.87559
cg23894219 LOC441869 1 1346428 -0.81 0 0 8.453 0.54708
cg01902605 BHMT2 5 78401832 -0.8 0 0 NA 0.62156
cg04420917 LGALS4 19 43995833 -0.8 0 0 NA 0.67627
cg01232511 PRSS21 16 2807447 -0.8 0 0 NA 0.67030
cg19829001 ST6GALNAC1 17 72151673 -0.8 0 0 9.419 0.70989
cg19249749 CAPN8 1 221919768 -0.8 0 0 NA 0.71089
Methods & Data
Input

Methylation Array Platforms: Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation27, Illumina DNA Methylation OMA002, Illumina DNA Methylation OMA003

  • methylation file = /xchip/cga/gdac-prod/tcga-gdac/jobResults/GDAC_MethylationPreprocess/LUAD/1841528/0.GDAC_MethylationPreprocess.Finished/LUAD.meth.for_correlation.filtered_data.txt

Gene Expression Platforms: Agilent 244K Gene Expression G4502A-07-1, Agilent 244K Gene Expression G4502A-07-2, Agilent 244K Gene Expression G4502A-07-3, Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 ST Array, Affymetrix HT Human Genome U133 Array

  • gene expression file = /xchip/cga/gdac-prod/tcga-gdac/jobResults/mRNAseq_preprocessor/LUAD/1768806/0.mRNAseq_preprocessor.Finished/LUAD.uncv2.mRNAseq_RSEM_normalized_log2.txt

Correlation Coefficient

Level 3 methylation and gene expression arrays were paired on the basis of Entrez Gene ID concordance. The association between CpG site methylation and the level of expression of the corresponding genes was determined by calculating a correlation measure between the two platforms.

  • correlation measure = Spearman

Download Results

This is an experimental feature. The full results of the analysis summarized in this report can be downloaded from the TCGA Data Coordination Center.