Rectum Adenocarcinoma: Mutation Analysis (MutSig)
Maintained by Dan DiCara (Broad Institute)
Overview
Introduction

This report serves to describe the mutational landscape and properties of a given individual set, as well as rank genes and genesets according to mutational significance. MutSig v2.0 was used to generate the results found in this report.

- Working with individual set: READ

- Number of patients in set: 69

Input

The input for this pipeline is a set of individuals with the following files associated for each:

1. An annotated .maf file describing the mutations called for the respective individual, and their properties.

2. A .wig file that contains information about the coverage of the sample.

Summary

- MAF used for this analysis:READ.final_analysis_set.maf

- Significantly mutated genes (q ≤ 0.1): 18

- Mutations seen in COSMIC: 222

- Significantly mutated genes in COSMIC territory: 10

- Genes with clustered mutations (≤ 3 aa apart): 0

- Significantly mutated genesets: 114

- Significantly mutated genesets: (excluding sig. mutated genes):0

Mutation Preprocessing

- Read 38 MAFs of type "Broad"

- Read 35 MAFs of type "Baylor"

- Total number of mutations in input MAFs: 29413

- After removing 257 invalidated mutations: 29156

- After removing 200 noncoding mutations: 28956

- After collapsing adjacent/redundant mutations: 21678

Mutation Filtering

- Number of mutations before filtering: 21678

- After removing 172 mutations outside gene set: 21506

- After removing 172 mutations outside category set: 21334

- After removing 5 "impossible" mutations in

- gene-patient-category bins of zero coverage: 21329

Results
Breakdown of Mutations by Type

Table 1. Get Full Table Table representing breakdown of mutations by type.

type | count
--- | ---
De_novo_Start_InFrame | 4
De_novo_Start_OutOfFrame | 30
Frame_Shift_Del | 153
Frame_Shift_Ins | 155
In_Frame_Del | 27
In_Frame_Ins | 7
Missense_Mutation | 14491
Nonsense_Mutation | 1780
Nonstop_Mutation | 6
Read-through | 10
Silent | 4633
Splice_Site | 38
Total | 21334

Breakdown of Mutation Rates by Category Type

Table 2. Get Full Table A breakdown of mutation rates per category discovered for this individual set.

category | n | N | rate | rate_per_mb | relative_rate
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
*CpG->T | 4922 | 112840423 | 0.000044 | 44 | 5.4
*Cp(A/C/T)->mut | 6686 | 933772624 | 7.2e-06 | 7.2 | 0.88
A->mut | 2744 | 1010264149 | 2.7e-06 | 2.7 | 0.33
*CpG->(G/A) | 135 | 112840423 | 1.2e-06 | 1.2 | 0.15
indel+null | 2054 | 2056877265 | 1e-06 | 1 | 0.12
double_null | 157 | 2056877265 | 7.6e-08 | 0.076 | 0.0094
Total | 16698 | 2056877265 | 8.1e-06 | 8.1 | 1

Target Coverage for Each Individual

The x axis represents the samples. The y axis represents the exons, one row per exon, and they are sorted by average coverage across samples. For exons with exactly the same average coverage, they are sorted next by the %GC of the exon. (The secondary sort is especially useful for the zero-coverage exons at the bottom).

Figure 1.

Distribution of Mutation Counts, Coverage, and Mutation Rates Across Samples

Figure 2. Patients counts and rates file used to generate this plot: READ.patients.counts_and_rates.txt

CoMut Plot

Figure 3. Get High-res Image The matrix in the center of the figure represents individual mutations in patient samples, color-coded by type of mutation, for the significantly mutated genes. The rate of synonymous and non-synonymous mutations is displayed at the top of the matrix. The barplot on the left of the matrix shows the number of mutations in each gene. The percentages represent the fraction of tumors with at least one mutation in the specified gene. The barplot to the right of the matrix displays the q-values for the most significantly mutated genes. The purple boxplots below the matrix (only displayed if required columns are present in the provided MAF) represent the distributions of allelic fractions observed in each sample. The plot at the bottom represents the base substitution distribution of individual samples, using the same categories that were used to calculate significance.

Significantly Mutated Genes

Column Descriptions:

- N = number of sequenced bases in this gene across the individual set

- n = number of (nonsilent) mutations in this gene across the individual set

- npat = number of patients (individuals) with at least one nonsilent mutation

- nsite = number of unique sites having a non-silent mutation

- nsil = number of silent mutations in this gene across the individual set

- n1 = number of nonsilent mutations of type: *CpG->T

- n2 = number of nonsilent mutations of type: *Cp(A/C/T)->mut

- n3 = number of nonsilent mutations of type: A->mut

- n4 = number of nonsilent mutations of type: *CpG->(G/A)

- n5 = number of nonsilent mutations of type: indel+null

- p_classic = p-value for the observed amount of nonsilent mutations being elevated in this gene

- p_ks = p-value for clustering of mutations (Kolmogorov-Smirnoff test)

- p_cons = p-value for enrichment of mutations at evolutionarily most-conserved sites in gene

- p_joint = p-value for clustering + conservation

- p = p-value (overall)

- q = q-value, False Discovery Rate (Benjamini-Hochberg procedure)

Table 3. Get Full Table A Ranked List of Significantly Mutated Genes. Number of significant genes found: 18. Number of genes displayed: 35. Click on a gene name to display its stick figure depicting the distribution of mutations and mutation types across the chosen gene (this feature may not be available for all significant genes).

rank | gene | description | N | n | npat | nsite | nsil | n1 | n2 | n3 | n4 | n5 | n6 | p_classic | p_ks | p_cons | p_joint | p | q
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
1 | APC | adenomatous polyposis coli | 592848 | 66 | 57 | 56 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 39 | 18 | <1.00e-15 | 2e-07 | 0.9 | 0.000022 | <0.00 | <0.00
2 | TP53 | tumor protein p53 | 89473 | 45 | 45 | 30 | 1 | 19 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 12 | 0 | <1.00e-15 | 2e-07 | 2e-07 | 0 | <1.00e-15 | <4.50e-12
3 | KRAS | v-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog | 48783 | 38 | 38 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | <1.00e-15 | 2e-07 | 0.00045 | 0 | <1.00e-15 | <4.50e-12
4 | MUTYH | mutY homolog (E. coli) | 118204 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.043 | 0.25 | 0.022 | 0 | <1.00e-15 | <4.50e-12
5 | SMAD4 | SMAD family member 4 | 117507 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.95e-11 | 0.16 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 1.78e-10 | 6.41e-07
6 | KIAA1804 |  | 165968 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.20e-09 | 0.025 | 0.011 | 0.011 | 1.60e-09 | 4.80e-06
7 | FBXW7 | F-box and WD repeat domain containing 7 | 178296 | 12 | 9 | 10 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7.57e-09 | 0.072 | 0.059 | 0.058 | 9.92e-09 | 0.000026
8 | NRAS | neuroblastoma RAS viral (v-ras) oncogene homolog | 40434 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.40e-08 | 0.012 | 0.42 | 0.023 | 3.61e-08 | 0.000081
9 | TCF7L2 | transcription factor 7-like 2 (T-cell specific, HMG-box) | 140095 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1.24e-07 | 0.061 | 0.033 | 0.032 | 8.10e-08 | 0.00016
10 | PIK3CA | phosphoinositide-3-kinase, catalytic, alpha polypeptide | 226803 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.04e-07 | 0.11 | 0.39 | 0.15 | 8.03e-07 | 0.0014
11 | OPCML | opioid binding protein/cell adhesion molecule-like | 78039 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2.60e-07 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.55 | 2.39e-06 | 0.0039
12 | SMAD2 | SMAD family member 2 | 99636 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.000015 | 0.012 | 0.3 | 0.018 | 4.18e-06 | 0.0063
13 | SPATA8 | spermatogenesis associated 8 | 22770 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.52e-06 | 0.098 | 0.49 | 0.14 | 9.37e-06 | 0.013
14 | ERBB2 | v-erb-b2 erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogene homolog 2, neuro/glioblastoma derived oncogene homolog (avian) | 261623 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.024 | 0.000088 | 0.022 | 0.000049 | 0.000017 | 0.022
15 | IL1RAPL2 | interleukin 1 receptor accessory protein-like 2 | 144969 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0.000015 | 0.12 | 0.99 | 0.14 | 0.000029 | 0.035
16 | KRTAP5-5 | keratin associated protein 5-5 | 38816 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0.000063 | 0.08 | 0.0071 | 0.039 | 0.000034 | 0.038
17 | MARCKSL1 | MARCKS-like 1 | 35451 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0.0012 | 0.0017 | 0.17 | 0.0032 | 0.000054 | 0.057
18 | FAM123B | family with sequence similarity 123B | 229757 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0.00011 | 0.043 | 0.65 | 0.098 | 0.00013 | 0.13
19 | ZIM3 | zinc finger, imprinted 3 | 99015 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.000048 | 0.44 | 0.097 | 0.25 | 0.00015 | 0.14
20 | PIK3R1 | phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 1 (alpha) | 161759 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0.00046 | 0.023 | 0.59 | 0.027 | 0.00015 | 0.14
21 | OSBPL6 | oxysterol binding protein-like 6 | 208311 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0.00018 | 0.22 | 0.059 | 0.076 | 0.00017 | 0.14
22 | SGCB | sarcoglycan, beta (43kDa dystrophin-associated glycoprotein) | 65136 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.000039 | 0.28 | 0.67 | 0.39 | 0.00019 | 0.15
23 | LIFR | leukemia inhibitory factor receptor alpha | 232360 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.00023 | 0.22 | 0.051 | 0.075 | 0.00021 | 0.16
24 | TLL2 | tolloid-like 2 | 211905 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.076 | 0.00013 | 0.17 | 0.00027 | 0.00024 | 0.18
25 | CACNG7 | calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 7 | 58512 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.00065 | 0.49 | 0.0036 | 0.032 | 0.00025 | 0.18
26 | EPYC | epiphycan | 68517 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.00047 | 0.033 | 0.45 | 0.047 | 0.00026 | 0.18
27 | FAT4 | FAT tumor suppressor homolog 4 (Drosophila) | 1029673 | 17 | 10 | 17 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.00033 | 0.036 | 0.45 | 0.078 | 0.00030 | 0.20
28 | FBXO15 | F-box protein 15 | 92322 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0024 | 0.0045 | 0.28 | 0.012 | 0.00033 | 0.21
29 | CCBP2 | chemokine binding protein 2 | 79971 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.000036 | 0.77 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.00033 | 0.21
30 | CASP14 | caspase 14, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase | 51957 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00013 | 0.14 | 0.67 | 0.24 | 0.00035 | 0.21
31 | HHEX | hematopoietically expressed homeobox | 31954 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.029 | 0.0025 | 0.35 | 0.0011 | 0.00036 | 0.21
32 | CSMD3 | CUB and Sushi multiple domains 3 | 791430 | 11 | 9 | 11 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0.000093 | 0.42 | 0.17 | 0.36 | 0.00038 | 0.21
33 | REEP2 | receptor accessory protein 2 | 53463 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.017 | 0.51 | 0.0015 | 0.002 | 0.00039 | 0.21
34 | ZNF395 | zinc finger protein 395 | 105838 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.036 | 0.00066 | 0.77 | 0.0011 | 0.00045 | 0.24
35 | SLITRK1 | SLIT and NTRK-like family, member 1 | 144555 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.00024 | 0.13 | 0.57 | 0.18 | 0.00048 | 0.24

COSMIC analyses

In this analysis, COSMIC is used as a filter to increase power by restricting the territory of each gene. Cosmic version: v48.

Table 4. Get Full Table Significantly mutated genes (COSMIC territory only). To access the database please go to: COSMIC. Number of significant genes found: 10. Number of genes displayed: 10

rank | gene | description | n | cos | n_cos | N_cos | cos_ev | p | q
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
1 | KRAS | v-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog | 38 | 51 | 37 | 3519 | 363199 | 1.6e-14 | 7.2e-11
2 | TP53 | tumor protein p53 | 45 | 823 | 45 | 56787 | 17987 | 1.7e-13 | 2.6e-10
3 | APC | adenomatous polyposis coli | 66 | 838 | 50 | 57822 | 1039 | 1.7e-13 | 2.6e-10
4 | NRAS | neuroblastoma RAS viral (v-ras) oncogene homolog | 5 | 28 | 5 | 1932 | 5755 | 7.8e-12 | 8.8e-09
5 | FBXW7 | F-box and WD repeat domain containing 7 | 12 | 91 | 6 | 6279 | 329 | 2.3e-11 | 2.1e-08
6 | SMAD4 | SMAD family member 4 | 8 | 159 | 6 | 10971 | 39 | 6.4e-10 | 4.8e-07
7 | KRTAP5-5 | keratin associated protein 5-5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 69 | 2 | 1.5e-07 | 0.0001
8 | ERBB2 | v-erb-b2 erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogene homolog 2, neuro/glioblastoma derived oncogene homolog (avian) | 4 | 41 | 3 | 2829 | 6 | 2e-06 | 0.0011
9 | PIK3CA | phosphoinositide-3-kinase, catalytic, alpha polypeptide | 7 | 184 | 4 | 12696 | 1382 | 4.3e-06 | 0.0022
10 | LRP1B | low density lipoprotein-related protein 1B (deleted in tumors) | 20 | 18 | 2 | 1242 | 2 | 5e-05 | 0.023

Note:

n - number of (nonsilent) mutations in this gene across the individual set.

cos = number of unique mutated sites in this gene in COSMIC

n_cos = overlap between n and cos.

N_cos = number of individuals times cos.

cos_ev = total evidence: number of reports in COSMIC for mutations seen in this gene.

p = p-value for seeing the observed amount of overlap in this gene)

q = q-value, False Discovery Rate (Benjamini-Hochberg procedure)

Clustered Mutations

There were no clustered mutations discovered.

Geneset Analyses

Table 5. Get Full Table A Ranked List of Significantly Mutated Genesets. (Source: MSigDB GSEA Cannonical Pathway Set).Number of significant genesets found: 114. Number of genesets displayed: 10

rank | geneset | description | genes | N_genes | mut_tally | N | n | npat | nsite | nsil | n1 | n2 | n3 | n4 | n5 | n6 | p | q
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
1 | HSA04310_WNT_SIGNALING_PATHWAY | Genes involved in Wnt signaling pathway | APC, APC2, AXIN1, AXIN2, BTRC, CACYBP, CAMK2A, CAMK2B, CAMK2D, CAMK2G, CCND1, CCND2, CCND3, CER1, CHD8, CHP, CREBBP, CSNK1A1, CSNK1A1L, CSNK1E, CSNK2A1, CSNK2A2, CSNK2B, CTBP1, CTBP2, CTNNB1, CTNNBIP1, CUL1, CXXC4, DAAM1, DAAM2, DKK1, DKK2, DKK4, DVL1, DVL2, DVL3, EP300, FBXW11, FOSL1, FRAT1, FRAT2, FZD1, FZD10, FZD2, FZD3, FZD4, FZD5, FZD6, FZD7, FZD8, FZD9, GSK3B, JUN, LEF1, LOC652788, LRP5, LRP6, MAP3K7, MAPK10, MAPK8, MAPK9, MMP7, MYC, NFAT5, NFATC1, NFATC2, NFATC3, NFATC4, NKD1, NKD2, NLK, PLCB1, PLCB2, PLCB3, PLCB4, PORCN, PPARD, PPP2CA, PPP2CB, PPP2R1A, PPP2R1B, PPP2R2A, PPP2R2B, PPP2R2C, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PPP3R1, PPP3R2, PRICKLE1, PRICKLE2, PRKACA, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCG, PRKX, PRKY, PSEN1, RAC1, RAC2, RAC3, RBX1, RHOA, ROCK1, ROCK2, RUVBL1, SENP2, SFRP1, SFRP2, SFRP4, SFRP5, SIAH1, SKP1, SMAD2, SMAD3, SMAD4, SOX17, TBL1X, TBL1XR1, TBL1Y, TCF7, TCF7L1, TCF7L2, TP53, VANGL1, VANGL2, WIF1, WNT1, WNT10A, WNT10B, WNT11, WNT16, WNT2, WNT2B, WNT3, WNT3A, WNT4, WNT5A, WNT5B, WNT6, WNT7A, WNT7B, WNT8A, WNT8B, WNT9A, WNT9B | 144 | APC(66), AXIN1(1), AXIN2(2), BTRC(3), CACYBP(1), CAMK2D(1), CHD8(2), CREBBP(4), CTNNB1(4), CUL1(1), DAAM1(1), DAAM2(4), DKK1(2), DKK2(1), DKK4(3), DVL2(1), DVL3(2), EP300(2), FBXW11(1), FZD1(1), FZD10(2), FZD3(3), FZD4(1), FZD6(3), GSK3B(1), LRP6(7), MAP3K7(2), MAPK10(4), MAPK8(5), MAPK9(2), MMP7(2), NFATC1(1), NFATC2(2), NFATC3(1), NFATC4(1), PLCB3(1), PLCB4(1), PPARD(1), PPP2CB(2), PPP2R1B(1), PPP2R2B(2), PPP2R2C(1), PPP3CA(2), PPP3CB(1), PPP3CC(1), PRICKLE1(3), PRICKLE2(1), PRKACA(1), PRKACG(1), PRKCA(2), PRKCG(2), RBX1(1), RHOA(1), ROCK1(7), ROCK2(4), RUVBL1(2), SENP2(1), SFRP1(1), SFRP2(2), SFRP4(1), SMAD2(5), SMAD3(3), SMAD4(8), TBL1X(1), TBL1Y(1), TCF7(3), TCF7L2(7), TP53(45), WNT10B(1), WNT2(1), WNT2B(2), WNT6(1), WNT8A(1), WNT9B(1) | 16648987 | 263 | 68 | 234 | 35 | 68 | 67 | 33 | 3 | 74 | 18 | <1.00e-15 | <1.54e-14
2 | HSA04810_REGULATION_OF_ACTIN_CYTOSKELETON | Genes involved in regulation of actin cytoskeleton | ABI2, ACTN1, ACTN2, ACTN3, ACTN4, APC, APC2, ARAF, ARHGEF1, ARHGEF12, ARHGEF4, ARHGEF6, ARHGEF7, ARPC1A, ARPC1B, ARPC2, ARPC3, ARPC4, ARPC5, ARPC5L, BAIAP2, BCAR1, BDKRB1, BDKRB2, BRAF, C3orf10, CD14, CDC42, CFL1, CFL2, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5, CRK, CRKL, CSK, CYFIP1, CYFIP2, DIAPH1, DIAPH2, DIAPH3, DOCK1, EGF, EGFR, EZR, F2, F2R, FGD1, FGD3, FGF1, FGF10, FGF11, FGF12, FGF13, FGF14, FGF16, FGF17, FGF18, FGF19, FGF2, FGF20, FGF21, FGF22, FGF23, FGF3, FGF4, FGF5, FGF6, FGF7, FGF8, FGF9, FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4, FN1, GIT1, GNA12, GNA13, GNG12, GRLF1, GSN, HRAS, INS, IQGAP1, IQGAP2, IQGAP3, ITGA1, ITGA10, ITGA11, ITGA2, ITGA2B, ITGA3, ITGA4, ITGA5, ITGA6, ITGA7, ITGA8, ITGA9, ITGAD, ITGAE, ITGAL, ITGAM, ITGAV, ITGAX, ITGB1, ITGB2, ITGB3, ITGB4, ITGB5, ITGB6, ITGB7, ITGB8, KRAS, LIMK1, LIMK2, LOC200025, LOC645126, LOC653888, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAPK1, MAPK3, MLCK, MOS, MRAS, MRCL3, MRLC2, MSN, MYH10, MYH14, MYH9, MYL2, MYL5, MYL7, MYL8P, MYL9, MYLC2PL, MYLK, MYLK2, MYLPF, NCKAP1, NCKAP1L, NRAS, PAK1, PAK2, PAK3, PAK4, PAK6, PAK7, PDGFA, PDGFB, PDGFRA, PDGFRB, PFN1, PFN2, PFN3, PFN4, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PIK3R1, PIK3R2, PIK3R3, PIK3R5, PIP4K2A, PIP4K2B, PIP4K2C, PIP5K1A, PIP5K1B, PIP5K1C, PIP5K3, PPP1CA, PPP1CB, PPP1CC, PPP1R12A, PPP1R12B, PTK2, PXN, RAC1, RAC2, RAC3, RAF1, RDX, RHOA, ROCK1, ROCK2, RRAS, RRAS2, SCIN, SLC9A1, SOS1, SOS2, SSH1, SSH2, SSH3, TIAM1, TIAM2, TMSB4X, TMSB4Y, TMSL3, VAV1, VAV2, VAV3, VCL, WAS, WASF1, WASF2, WASL | 203 | ABI2(1), ACTN1(2), ACTN2(1), ACTN3(1), ACTN4(1), APC(66), ARHGEF1(1), ARHGEF12(2), ARHGEF4(1), ARHGEF6(3), ARPC2(1), ARPC5L(1), BAIAP2(1), BDKRB2(1), BRAF(2), CDC42(1), CHRM2(3), CHRM4(1), CHRM5(1), CSK(2), CYFIP1(1), CYFIP2(1), DIAPH2(3), DIAPH3(2), DOCK1(2), EGFR(1), F2(1), FGD1(2), FGD3(1), FGF11(1), FGF12(1), FGF13(1), FGF19(1), FGF20(1), FGF5(2), FGFR1(1), FGFR2(5), FN1(4), GIT1(1), GRLF1(5), IQGAP1(3), IQGAP2(3), ITGA10(4), ITGA11(2), ITGA2(1), ITGA2B(2), ITGA4(5), ITGA6(1), ITGA8(3), ITGA9(2), ITGAD(1), ITGAE(2), ITGAL(3), ITGAM(3), ITGAV(4), ITGAX(2), ITGB2(1), ITGB3(2), ITGB4(1), ITGB5(1), ITGB8(1), KRAS(38), LIMK1(1), LIMK2(1), MAP2K1(1), MAP2K2(1), MAPK3(1), MOS(1), MSN(3), MYH10(2), MYH14(3), MYH9(3), MYL9(2), MYLK(3), MYLK2(1), NCKAP1(1), NCKAP1L(4), NRAS(5), PAK1(1), PAK2(1), PAK3(2), PAK7(3), PDGFRA(4), PDGFRB(1), PIK3CA(7), PIK3CD(1), PIK3CG(2), PIK3R1(5), PIK3R3(4), PIP5K1B(1), PIP5K1C(1), PPP1CB(1), PPP1CC(1), PPP1R12A(1), PPP1R12B(4), RAF1(2), RDX(1), RHOA(1), ROCK1(7), ROCK2(4), RRAS2(1), SCIN(1), SLC9A1(2), SOS1(2), SOS2(2), SSH1(2), SSH3(1), TIAM1(5), TIAM2(2), VAV1(2), VAV2(2), VAV3(2), VCL(1), WASF1(2), WASL(2) | 29141477 | 332 | 66 | 291 | 70 | 74 | 124 | 38 | 4 | 72 | 20 | <1.00e-15 | <1.54e-14
3 | GSK3PATHWAY | Bacterial lipopolysaccharide activates AKT to promote the survival and activation of macrophages and inhibits Gsk3-beta to promote beta-catenin accumulation in the nucleus. | AKT1, APC, AXIN1, CCND1, CD14, CTNNB1, DVL1, FZD1, GJA1, GNAI1, GSK3B, IRAK1, LBP, LEF1, LY96, MYD88, NFKB1, PDPK1, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PPP2CA, PRKR, RELA, TIRAP, TLR4, TOLLIP, WNT1 | 26 | APC(66), AXIN1(1), CTNNB1(4), FZD1(1), GJA1(4), GNAI1(1), GSK3B(1), MYD88(1), NFKB1(3), PIK3CA(7), PIK3R1(5), TLR4(3) | 3101261 | 97 | 60 | 87 | 4 | 12 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 40 | 20 | <1.00e-15 | <1.54e-14
4 | ST_ADRENERGIC | Adrenergic receptors respond to epinephrine and norepinephrine signaling. | AKT1, APC, AR, ASAH1, BF, BRAF, CAMP, CCL13, CCL15, CCL16, DAG1, EGFR, GAS, GNA11, GNA15, GNAI1, GNAQ, ITPKA, ITPKB, ITPR1, ITPR2, ITPR3, KCNJ3, KCNJ5, KCNJ9, MAPK1, MAPK10, MAPK14, PHKA2, PIK3CA, PIK3CD, PIK3R1, PITX2, PTX1, PTX3, RAF1, SRC | 34 | APC(66), AR(2), BRAF(2), DAG1(1), EGFR(1), GNAI1(1), GNAQ(1), ITPR1(8), ITPR2(6), ITPR3(1), KCNJ5(1), KCNJ9(1), MAPK10(4), PHKA2(1), PIK3CA(7), PIK3CD(1), PIK3R1(5), RAF1(2) | 5604387 | 111 | 60 | 101 | 7 | 18 | 15 | 11 | 0 | 46 | 21 | <1.00e-15 | <1.54e-14
5 | ALKPATHWAY | Activin receptor-like kinase 3 (ALK3) is required during gestation for cardiac muscle development. | ACVR1, APC, ATF2, AXIN1, BMP10, BMP2, BMP4, BMP5, BMP7, BMPR1A, BMPR2, CHRD, CTNNB1, DVL1, FZD1, GATA4, GSK3B, MADH1, MADH4, MADH5, MADH6, MAP3K7, MEF2C, MYL2, NKX2-5, NOG, NPPA, NPPB, RFC1, TCF1, TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, TGFBR3, WNT1 | 32 | ACVR1(1), APC(66), ATF2(1), AXIN1(1), BMP10(1), BMP2(1), BMP4(1), BMP5(1), BMP7(1), BMPR2(3), CTNNB1(4), FZD1(1), GSK3B(1), MAP3K7(2), MEF2C(2), NPPB(1), RFC1(4), TGFB2(4), TGFBR1(3), TGFBR3(3) | 3708540 | 102 | 59 | 92 | 3 | 13 | 19 | 9 | 0 | 43 | 18 | <1.00e-15 | <1.54e-14
6 | ST_WNT_BETA_CATENIN_PATHWAY | Beta-catenin is degraded in the absence of Wnt signaling; when extracellular Wnt binds Frizzled receptors, beta-catenin accumulates in the nucleus and may promote cell survival. | AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, ANKRD6, APC, AXIN1, AXIN2, C22orf2, CER1, CSNK1A1, CTNNB1, DACT1, DKK1, DKK2, DKK3, DKK4, DVL1, FRAT1, FSTL1, GSK3A, GSK3B, IDAX, LAMR1, LRP1, MVP, NKD1, NKD2, PIN1, PSEN1, PTPRA, SENP2, SFRP1, TSHB, WIF1 | 30 | AKT2(1), AKT3(1), APC(66), AXIN1(1), AXIN2(2), CTNNB1(4), DACT1(1), DKK1(2), DKK2(1), DKK4(3), FSTL1(1), GSK3B(1), LRP1(3), SENP2(1), SFRP1(1), TSHB(1) | 4183619 | 90 | 59 | 80 | 4 | 8 | 14 | 11 | 0 | 39 | 18 | <1.00e-15 | <1.54e-14
7 | PITX2PATHWAY | The bicoid-related transcription factor Pitx2 is activated by Wnt binding to the Frizzled receptor and induces tissue-specific cell proliferation. | APC, AXIN1, CREBBP, CTNNB1, DVL1, EP300, FZD1, GSK3B, HDAC1, HTATIP, LDB1, LEF1, PITX2, PPARBP, TRRAP, WNT1 | 14 | APC(66), AXIN1(1), CREBBP(4), CTNNB1(4), EP300(2), FZD1(1), GSK3B(1), LDB1(2), TRRAP(4) | 3373014 | 85 | 58 | 75 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 6 | 0 | 41 | 18 | <1.00e-15 | <1.54e-14
8 | PS1PATHWAY | Presenilin is required for gamma-secretase activity to activate Notch signaling; presenilin also inhibits beta-catenin in the Wnt/Frizzled pathway. | ADAM17, APC, AXIN1, BTRC, CTNNB1, DLL1, DVL1, FZD1, GSK3B, NOTCH1, PSEN1, RBPSUH, TCF1, WNT1 | 12 | ADAM17(1), APC(66), AXIN1(1), BTRC(3), CTNNB1(4), DLL1(3), FZD1(1), GSK3B(1) | 2052660 | 80 | 58 | 70 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 42 | 18 | <1.00e-15 | <1.54e-14
9 | ST_GRANULE_CELL_SURVIVAL_PATHWAY | The survival and differentiation of granule cells in the brain is controlled by pro-growth PACAP and pro-apoptotic ceramides. | ADPRT, APC, ASAH1, CAMP, CASP3, CERK, CREB1, CREB3, CREB5, CXCL2, DAG1, EPHB2, FOS, GNAQ, IL8RB, ITPKA, ITPKB, JUN, MAP2K4, MAP2K7, MAPK1, MAPK10, MAPK8, MAPK8IP1, MAPK8IP2, MAPK8IP3, MAPK9, PACAP | 25 | APC(66), CASP3(1), CREB3(1), CREB5(2), DAG1(1), EPHB2(1), FOS(1), GNAQ(1), MAP2K4(2), MAPK10(4), MAPK8(5), MAPK8IP3(1), MAPK9(2) | 2881625 | 88 | 58 | 78 | 3 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 45 | 18 | <1.00e-15 | <1.54e-14
10 | WNT_SIGNALING | Wnt signaling genes | APC, ARHA, AXIN1, C2orf31, CCND1, CCND2, CCND3, CSNK1E, CSNK1E, LOC400927, CTNNB1, DIPA, DVL1, DVL2, DVL3, FBXW2, FOSL1, FRAT1, FZD1, FZD10, FZD2, FZD3, FZD5, FZD6, FZD7, FZD8, FZD9, GSK3B, JUN, LDLR, MAPK10, MAPK9, MYC, PAFAH1B1, PLAU, PPP2R5C, PPP2R5E, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCD, PRKCE, PRKCG, PRKCH, PRKCI, PRKCM, PRKCQ, PRKCZ, PRKD1, RAC1, RHOA, SFRP4, TCF7, WNT1, WNT10A, WNT10B, WNT11, WNT16, WNT2, WNT2B, WNT3, WNT4, WNT5A, WNT5B, WNT6, WNT7A, WNT7B | 58 | APC(66), AXIN1(1), CTNNB1(4), DVL2(1), DVL3(2), FBXW2(1), FZD1(1), FZD10(2), FZD3(3), FZD6(3), GSK3B(1), LDLR(1), MAPK10(4), MAPK9(2), PLAU(1), PPP2R5C(1), PRKCA(2), PRKCE(2), PRKCG(2), PRKCH(1), PRKCQ(1), PRKD1(5), RHOA(1), SFRP4(1), TCF7(3), WNT10B(1), WNT2(1), WNT2B(2), WNT6(1) | 6066998 | 117 | 58 | 107 | 13 | 15 | 27 | 8 | 0 | 49 | 18 | <1.00e-15 | <1.54e-14

Table 6. Get Full Table A Ranked List of Significantly Mutated Genesets (Excluding Significantly Mutated Genes). Number of significant genesets found: 0. Number of genesets displayed: 10

rank | geneset | description | genes | N_genes | mut_tally | N | n | npat | nsite | nsil | n1 | n2 | n3 | n4 | n5 | n6 | p | q
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
1 | ERBB4PATHWAY | ErbB4 (aka HER4) is a receptor tyrosine kinase that binds neuregulins as well as members of the EGF family, which also target EGF receptors. | ADAM17, ERBB4, NRG2, NRG3, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PSEN1 | 6 | ADAM17(1), ERBB4(5), NRG2(2), NRG3(4), PRKCA(2) | 933406 | 14 | 9 | 14 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0.00092 | 0.24
2 | C21_STEROID_HORMONE_METABOLISM |  | AKR1C4, AKR1D1, CYP11A1, CYP11B1, CYP11B2, CYP17A1, CYP21A2, HSD11B1, HSD11B2, HSD3B1, HSD3B2 | 11 | AKR1C4(1), AKR1D1(1), CYP11A1(2), CYP11B1(4), CYP21A2(1), HSD3B1(1), HSD3B2(1) | 921900 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0.0012 | 0.24
3 | HSA00140_C21_STEROID_HORMONE_METABOLISM | Genes involved in C21-steroid hormone metabolism | AKR1C4, AKR1D1, CYP11A1, CYP11B1, CYP11B2, CYP17A1, CYP21A2, HSD11B1, HSD11B2, HSD3B1, HSD3B2 | 11 | AKR1C4(1), AKR1D1(1), CYP11A1(2), CYP11B1(4), CYP21A2(1), HSD3B1(1), HSD3B2(1) | 921900 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0.0012 | 0.24
4 | HSA00240_PYRIMIDINE_METABOLISM | Genes involved in pyrimidine metabolism | AICDA, AK3, CAD, CANT1, CDA, CMPK, CTPS, CTPS2, DCK, DCTD, DHODH, DPYD, DPYS, DTYMK, DUT, ECGF1, ENTPD1, ENTPD3, ENTPD4, ENTPD5, ENTPD6, ENTPD8, ITPA, NME1, NME2, NME4, NME6, NME7, NP, NT5C, NT5C1A, NT5C1B, NT5C2, NT5C3, NT5E, NT5M, NUDT2, PNPT1, POLA1, POLA2, POLD1, POLD2, POLD3, POLD4, POLE, POLE2, POLE3, POLE4, POLR1A, POLR1B, POLR1C, POLR1D, POLR2A, POLR2B, POLR2C, POLR2D, POLR2E, POLR2F, POLR2G, POLR2H, POLR2I, POLR2J, POLR2K, POLR2L, POLR3A, POLR3B, POLR3G, POLR3GL, POLR3H, POLR3K, PRIM1, PRIM2, RFC5, RRM1, RRM2, RRM2B, TK1, TK2, TXNRD1, TXNRD2, TYMS, UCK1, UCK2, UMPS, UPB1, UPP1, UPP2, UPRT, ZNRD1 | 86 | AICDA(1), CAD(1), CTPS(1), DCK(1), DHODH(1), DPYD(6), DPYS(1), DTYMK(1), ENTPD5(1), ENTPD6(1), NME6(1), NME7(2), NT5C1B(1), NT5C2(1), NT5E(1), PNPT1(5), POLA1(3), POLE(4), POLE2(1), POLR1A(3), POLR1B(2), POLR2B(3), POLR2K(1), POLR3A(4), POLR3B(5), POLR3K(1), PRIM2(3), RFC5(1), RRM1(1), TK2(1), TXNRD1(1), TXNRD2(1), TYMS(1), UMPS(1), UPB1(2), UPP2(1), UPRT(1) | 8537733 | 67 | 28 | 65 | 15 | 18 | 26 | 10 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0.0028 | 0.36
5 | HCMVPATHWAY | Cytomegalovirus activates MAP kinase pathways in the host cell, inducing transcription of viral genes. | AKT1, CREB1, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAP2K3, MAP2K6, MAP3K1, MAPK1, MAPK14, MAPK3, NFKB1, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, RB1, RELA, SP1 | 15 | MAP2K1(1), MAP2K2(1), MAP2K3(4), MAP2K6(1), MAP3K1(2), MAPK3(1), NFKB1(3), PIK3R1(5), RB1(3) | 1817823 | 21 | 10 | 21 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0.0029 | 0.36
6 | CREMPATHWAY | The transcription factor CREM activates a post-meiotic transcriptional cascade culminating in spermatogenesis. | ADCY1, CREM, FHL5, FSHB, FSHR, GNAS, XPO1 | 7 | ADCY1(4), FHL5(3), FSHB(1), FSHR(1), XPO1(1) | 969112 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.0043 | 0.44
7 | PAR1PATHWAY | Activated extracellular thrombin cleaves and activates the G-protein coupled receptors PAR1 and PAR4, which activate platelets. | ADCY1, ARHA, ARHGEF1, F2, F2R, F2RL3, GNA12, GNA13, GNAI1, GNAQ, GNB1, GNGT1, MAP3K7, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PLCB1, PPP1R12B, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PTK2B, ROCK1 | 18 | ADCY1(4), ARHGEF1(1), F2(1), GNAI1(1), GNAQ(1), GNGT1(1), MAP3K7(2), PIK3R1(5), PPP1R12B(4), PRKCA(2), ROCK1(7) | 2455051 | 29 | 13 | 29 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 0.0052 | 0.46
8 | GSPATHWAY | Activated G-protein coupled receptors stimulate cAMP production and thus activate protein kinase A, involved in a number of signal transduction pathways. | ADCY1, GNAS, GNB1, GNGT1, PRKACA, PRKAR1A | 6 | ADCY1(4), GNGT1(1), PRKACA(1), PRKAR1A(4) | 661717 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0.0063 | 0.49
9 | HSA00472_D_ARGININE_AND_D_ORNITHINE_METABOLISM | Genes involved in D-arginine and D-ornithine metabolism | DAO | 1 | DAO(4) | 74796 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0085 | 0.55
10 | NEUROTRANSMITTERSPATHWAY | Biosynthesis of neurotransmitters | DBH, GAD1, HDC, PNMT, TH, TPH1 | 6 | DBH(1), GAD1(2), HDC(5), TPH1(2) | 608603 | 10 | 7 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.0089 | 0.55

Methods & Data
Methods

In brief, we tabulate the number of mutations and the number of covered bases for each gene. The counts are broken down by mutation context category: four context categories that are discovered by MutSig, and one for indel and 'null' mutations, which include indels, nonsense mutations, splice-site mutations, and non-stop (read-through) mutations. For each gene, we calculate the probability of seeing the observed constellation of mutations, i.e. the product P1 x P2 x ... x Pm, or a more extreme one, given the background mutation rates calculated across the dataset. [1]

Download Results

This is an experimental feature. The full results of the analysis summarized in this report can be downloaded from the TCGA Data Coordination Center.

- Analysis Results (MD5 checksum)

- Auxiliary Data (MD5 checksum)

- MAGE-TAB File (MD5 checksum)

References
[1] TCGA, Integrated genomic analyses of ovarian carcinoma, Nature 474:609 - 615 (2011)
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