Colon/Rectal Adenocarcinoma: Correlation between mRNA expression and DNA methylation
Maintained by Richard Park (Boston University/Harvard Medical School)
Overview
Introduction

The role of general epigenetic mechanisms in carcinogenesis and tumor aggressiveness is well documented: CpG island hyper-methylation silences tumor suppressor genes, whereas hypo-methylation promotes the transcriptional activation of oncogenes and induces chromosomal instability. This pipeline calculates and identifies correlations between DNA methylation and gene expression profiles using the available array technologies.

Summary

The top 25 correlated methylation probes per gene are displayed. Total number of matched samples = 37. Number of gene expression samples = 264. Number of methylation samples = 37.

Results
Correlation Histogram

Figure 1.  Histogram of methylation correlation values. n is the number of matched samples between Level 3 CpG site methylation and Level 3 gene expression arrays. Number of Matched Samples = 37

Qvalue Summary Plots

Figure 2.  Plot 1. The estimated pi_0 versus the tuning parameter lambda. Plot 2. The q-values versus the p-values. Plot 3. The number of significant tests versus each q-value cutoff. Plot 4. The number of expected false positives versus the number of significant tests.The first is a plot of the estimate of pi_0 versus its tuning parameter lambda. In most cases, as lambda gets larger, the bias of the estimate decreases, yet the variance increases. Comparing your estimate of pi_0 to this plot allows one to guage its quality. The remaining three plots show how many tests are significant, as well as how many false positives to expect for each q-value cut-off.

Negative Correlation between Methylation and Gene Expression

Table 1.  Get Full Table Top 25 most negatively correlated methylation probes. Correlation Coefficient: See Methods & Data below. Pval and Qval: P- and Q-values of the correlation coefficient. Expression Mean: mean detection level of gene expression probes. Methylation Mean: mean detection level of CpG methylation probes.

Meth_Probe Gene Chrom Position Corr_Coeff Pval Qval Expr_Mean Meth_Mean
cg12889195 LOC654433 2 113992843 -0.9 0 0 NA 0.687340
cg16021126 SERP2 13 44947611 -0.9 0 0 5.203 0.401909
cg23659062 DUSP27 1 167088658 -0.9 0 0 7.988 0.731302
cg05218245 LY6G6D 6 31683352 -0.89 0 0 NA 0.591656
cg18533833 CHFR 12 133464613 -0.89 0 0 8.471 0.223585
cg18542098 C19orf46 19 36499326 -0.88 0 0 6.398 0.447286
cg07580789 PLA2G12B 10 74713460 -0.87 8e-07 0.000011 NA 0.643097
cg25373430 GJB5 1 35220531 -0.87 2.4e-07 7.4e-06 NA 0.714799
cg08235864 IRX2 5 2751822 -0.86 1.5e-07 6.5e-06 NA 0.340713
cg04515996 TBX18 6 85474028 -0.86 7.7e-09 1.4e-06 NA 0.590416
cg14830003 DNALI1 1 38022657 -0.86 0 0 5.631 0.766462
cg00082770 FLJ32063 2 200332739 -0.85 7.4e-08 5.5e-06 NA 0.529240
cg02512860 CLDN15 7 100880751 -0.85 7.2e-09 1.4e-06 8.751 0.534932
cg20092122 BST2 19 17517221 -0.85 9.7e-09 1.6e-06 9.768 0.425099
cg05654163 SLC39A2 14 21467502 -0.84 1.2e-07 6.2e-06 NA 0.483563
cg13672300 ZNF528 19 52901307 -0.84 6.7e-08 5.5e-06 NA 0.518255
cg04737319 DTD1 20 18568568 -0.84 3.3e-08 4.9e-06 10.031 0.020323
cg11173579 HUNK 21 33247885 -0.84 3.6e-08 5e-06 8.440 0.537051
cg21626848 FKBP10 17 39969267 -0.83 4.3e-08 5.5e-06 10.652 0.438224
cg08293086 MRPS21 1 150266477 -0.83 5.4e-08 5.5e-06 9.402 0.385521
cg09968361 SERPINA1 14 94855344 -0.83 5.6e-08 5.5e-06 11.948 0.605634
cg17961200 CEL 9 135937572 -0.83 6e-08 5.5e-06 8.415 0.597574
cg23928468 SLC5A6 2 27433191 -0.83 6.4e-08 5.5e-06 11.284 0.538748
cg22380508 PLA2G16 11 63381144 -0.83 6.5e-08 5.5e-06 9.634 0.129840
cg25073793 FAM50B 6 3849702 -0.82 6.8e-08 5.5e-06 6.162 0.529629
cg18170989 CAB39L 13 49975383 -0.82 6.8e-08 5.5e-06 8.285 0.263543
Methods & Data
Input

Methylation Array Platforms: Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation27, Illumina DNA Methylation OMA002, Illumina DNA Methylation OMA003

  • methylation file = /xchip/cga/gdac-prod/tcga-gdac/jobResults/GDAC_MethylationPreprocess/COADREAD-TP/2282219/0.GDAC_MethylationPreprocess.Finished/COADREAD-TP.meth.for_correlation.filtered_data.txt

Gene Expression Platforms: Agilent 244K Gene Expression G4502A-07-1, Agilent 244K Gene Expression G4502A-07-2, Agilent 244K Gene Expression G4502A-07-3, Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 ST Array, Affymetrix HT Human Genome U133 Array

  • gene expression file = /xchip/cga/gdac-prod/tcga-gdac/jobResults/mRNAseq_preprocessor/COADREAD-TP/2282096/0.mRNAseq_preprocessor.Finished/COADREAD-TP.uncv2.mRNAseq_RSEM_normalized_log2.txt

Correlation Coefficient

Level 3 methylation and gene expression arrays were paired on the basis of Entrez Gene ID concordance. The association between CpG site methylation and the level of expression of the corresponding genes was determined by calculating a correlation measure between the two platforms.

  • correlation measure = Spearman

Download Results

This is an experimental feature. The full results of the analysis summarized in this report can be downloaded from the TCGA Data Coordination Center.