Prostate Adenocarcinoma: Correlation between mRNA expression and DNA methylation
(primary solid tumor cohort)
Maintained by Richard Park (Boston University/Harvard Medical School)
Overview
Introduction

The role of general epigenetic mechanisms in carcinogenesis and tumor aggressiveness is well documented: CpG island hyper-methylation silences tumor suppressor genes, whereas hypo-methylation promotes the transcriptional activation of oncogenes and induces chromosomal instability. This pipeline calculates and identifies correlations between DNA methylation and gene expression profiles using the available array technologies.

Summary

The top 25 correlated methylation probes per gene are displayed. Total number of matched samples = 140. Number of gene expression samples = 140. Number of methylation samples = 140.

Results
Correlation Histogram

Figure 1.  Histogram of methylation correlation values. n is the number of matched samples between Level 3 CpG site methylation and Level 3 gene expression arrays. Number of Matched Samples = 140

Qvalue Summary Plots

Figure 2.  Plot 1. The estimated pi_0 versus the tuning parameter lambda. Plot 2. The q-values versus the p-values. Plot 3. The number of significant tests versus each q-value cutoff. Plot 4. The number of expected false positives versus the number of significant tests.The first is a plot of the estimate of pi_0 versus its tuning parameter lambda. In most cases, as lambda gets larger, the bias of the estimate decreases, yet the variance increases. Comparing your estimate of pi_0 to this plot allows one to guage its quality. The remaining three plots show how many tests are significant, as well as how many false positives to expect for each q-value cut-off.

Negative Correlation between Methylation and Gene Expression

Table 1.  Get Full Table Top 25 most negatively correlated methylation probes. Correlation Coefficient: See Methods & Data below. Pval and Qval: P- and Q-values of the correlation coefficient. Expression Mean: mean detection level of gene expression probes. Methylation Mean: mean detection level of CpG methylation probes.

Meth_Probe Gene Chrom Position Corr_Coeff Pval Qval Expr_Mean Meth_Mean
cg05165378 ZNF655 7 99155739 -0.91 0 0 8.879 0.418680
cg25651476 NLRP2 19 55476717 -0.91 0 0 NA 0.609300
cg26104932 CYP27A1 2 219647360 -0.89 0 0 9.379 0.492030
cg05991820 ECHDC3 10 11785161 -0.89 0 0 7.679 0.529250
cg06797068 DDX43 6 74104600 -0.89 0 0 NA 0.675926
cg05253480 IL17RE 3 9944537 -0.88 0 0 6.785 0.580994
cg24819835 CD38 4 15780011 -0.88 0 0 8.105 0.482205
cg18440523 FAM3B 21 42690652 -0.88 0 0 10.239 0.620725
cg22502856 LAMB3 1 209825678 -0.87 0 0 9.166 0.763916
cg13269555 KAZALD1 10 102822002 -0.87 0 0 7.555 0.623581
cg27008565 NCALD 8 103135208 -0.87 0 0 9.578 0.732192
cg07775813 SPESP1 15 69223368 -0.87 0 0 5.527 0.724171
cg00120825 PEX10 1 2338738 -0.87 0 0 10.641 0.609685
cg10132157 PARP6 15 72564668 -0.86 0 0 8.312 0.323771
cg06520450 TP63 3 189507396 -0.86 0 0 8.393 0.856260
cg26600802 TDRD1 10 115939115 -0.86 0 0 7.587 0.624229
cg20884605 ALDH2 12 112205368 -0.86 0 0 11.011 0.434930
cg19083407 PAX8 2 113993142 -0.86 0 0 NA 0.675259
cg25002788 SPON2 4 1166873 -0.85 0 0 13.526 0.628202
cg21926782 AMT 3 49459909 -0.85 0 0 7.339 0.549871
cg04676799 CDO1 5 115152938 -0.85 0 0 7.147 0.850052
cg14691671 LOC100130933 17 73642503 -0.85 0 0 NA 0.665976
cg19083407 LOC654433 2 113993142 -0.85 0 0 NA 0.675259
cg02216481 ALOX15B 17 7942137 -0.85 0 0 10.698 0.566062
cg23659134 GSTO2 10 106035168 -0.85 0 0 7.963 0.475171
cg24942416 VSIG2 11 124621829 -0.85 0 0 8.136 0.609988
Methods & Data
Input

Methylation Array Platforms: Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation27, Illumina DNA Methylation OMA002, Illumina DNA Methylation OMA003

  • methylation file = /xchip/cga/gdac-prod/tcga-gdac/jobResults/GDAC_MethylationPreprocess/PRAD-TP/2403442/0.GDAC_MethylationPreprocess.Finished/PRAD-TP.meth.for_correlation.filtered_data.txt

Gene Expression Platforms: Agilent 244K Gene Expression G4502A-07-1, Agilent 244K Gene Expression G4502A-07-2, Agilent 244K Gene Expression G4502A-07-3, Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 ST Array, Affymetrix HT Human Genome U133 Array

  • gene expression file = /xchip/cga/gdac-prod/tcga-gdac/jobResults/mRNAseq_preprocessor/PRAD-TP/2399668/0.mRNAseq_preprocessor.Finished/PRAD-TP.uncv2.mRNAseq_RSEM_normalized_log2.txt

Correlation Coefficient

Level 3 methylation and gene expression arrays were paired on the basis of Entrez Gene ID concordance. The association between CpG site methylation and the level of expression of the corresponding genes was determined by calculating a correlation measure between the two platforms.

  • correlation measure = Spearman

Download Results

This is an experimental feature. The full results of the analysis summarized in this report can be downloaded from the TCGA Data Coordination Center.