Brain Lower Grade Glioma: Correlation between mRNA expression and DNA methylation
(primary solid tumor cohort)
Maintained by Richard Park (Boston University/Harvard Medical School)
Overview
Introduction

The role of general epigenetic mechanisms in carcinogenesis and tumor aggressiveness is well documented: CpG island hyper-methylation silences tumor suppressor genes, whereas hypo-methylation promotes the transcriptional activation of oncogenes and induces chromosomal instability. This pipeline calculates and identifies correlations between DNA methylation and gene expression profiles using the available array technologies.

Summary

The top 25 correlated methylation probes per gene are displayed. Total number of matched samples = 215. Number of gene expression samples = 220. Number of methylation samples = 215.

Results
Correlation Histogram

Figure 1. Histogram of methylation correlation values. n is the number of matched samples between Level 3 CpG site methylation and Level 3 gene expression arrays. Number of Matched Samples = 215

Qvalue Summary Plots

Figure 2. Plot 1. The estimated pi_0 versus the tuning parameter lambda. Plot 2. The q-values versus the p-values. Plot 3. The number of significant tests versus each q-value cutoff. Plot 4. The number of expected false positives versus the number of significant tests.The first is a plot of the estimate of pi_0 versus its tuning parameter lambda. In most cases, as lambda gets larger, the bias of the estimate decreases, yet the variance increases. Comparing your estimate of pi_0 to this plot allows one to guage its quality. The remaining three plots show how many tests are significant, as well as how many false positives to expect for each q-value cut-off.

Negative Correlation between Methylation and Gene Expression

Table 1. Get Full Table Top 25 most negatively correlated methylation probes. Correlation Coefficient: See Methods & Data below. Pval and Qval: P- and Q-values of the correlation coefficient. Expression Mean: mean detection level of gene expression probes. Methylation Mean: mean detection level of CpG methylation probes.

Meth_Probe | Gene | Chrom | Position | Corr_Coeff | Pval | Qval | Expr_Mean | Meth_Mean
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
cg11763394 | LOC654433 | 2 | 113992921 | -0.93 | 0 | 0 | NA | 0.849844
cg21550016 | PAX8 | 2 | 113992930 | -0.92 | 0 | 0 | NA | 0.842423
cg23666378 | KIAA0495 | 1 | 3663164 | -0.9 | 0 | 0 | 7.7112 | 0.586352
cg27240008 | MBP | 18 | 74728834 | -0.9 | 0 | 0 | 14.5415 | 0.833558
cg09721739 | NMNAT3 | 3 | 139396924 | -0.89 | 0 | 0 | 5.8761 | 0.551911
cg19775206 | C14orf86 | 14 | 94393718 | -0.88 | 0 | 0 | NA | 0.734966
cg20809881 | XKR8 | 1 | 28286102 | -0.87 | 0 | 0 | 6.2688 | 0.559646
cg16662267 | CBR1 | 21 | 37442759 | -0.87 | 0 | 0 | 10.0043 | 0.502594
cg11187916 | ANKRD35 | 1 | 145562715 | -0.87 | 0 | 0 | 6.8159 | 0.424149
cg04274978 | KHNYN | 14 | 24899054 | -0.87 | 0 | 0 | 8.4994 | 0.616428
cg19775206 | FAM181A | 14 | 94393718 | -0.86 | 0 | 0 | NA | 0.734966
cg01191114 | SLC25A20 | 3 | 48936118 | -0.86 | 0 | 0 | 7.8408 | 0.399818
cg12804532 | TMBIM1 | 2 | 219157511 | -0.85 | 0 | 0 | 10.2934 | 0.605728
cg00056767 | CCDC122 | 13 | 44453183 | -0.85 | 1.6e-60 | 8.4e-61 | 3.4700 | 0.562823
cg13912673 | C9orf64 | 9 | 86571904 | -0.85 | 0 | 0 | 6.8827 | 0.488423
cg27205904 | EID3 | 12 | 104697514 | -0.84 | 0 | 0 | 3.5972 | 0.540623
cg20885179 | VILL | 3 | 38035831 | -0.84 | 0 | 0 | 6.2656 | 0.494262
cg01844235 | RAB36 | 22 | 23487969 | -0.84 | 0 | 0 | 6.6693 | 0.692923
cg17739279 | FAM50B | 6 | 3849190 | -0.84 | 0 | 0 | 6.7440 | 0.844053
cg19257200 | SOX10 | 22 | 38380983 | -0.84 | 0 | 0 | 9.2308 | 0.765817
cg01076971 | PGCP | 8 | 97657803 | -0.84 | 0 | 0 | 7.9124 | 0.607321
cg06314111 | LOC100130776 | 12 | 58119915 | -0.84 | 0 | 0 | 4.9541 | 0.640350
cg03452174 | RAB34 | 17 | 27045113 | -0.83 | 0 | 0 | 7.4542 | 0.672324
cg04392469 | MOSC2 | 1 | 220921432 | -0.83 | 0 | 0 | 6.4248 | 0.494444
cg05804949 | C7orf46 | 7 | 23719620 | -0.83 | 0 | 0 | 6.5363 | 0.504126
cg16802508 | SSH3 | 11 | 67070738 | -0.83 | 0 | 0 | 7.0772 | 0.679302

Methods & Data
Input

Methylation Array Platforms: Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation27, Illumina DNA Methylation OMA002, Illumina DNA Methylation OMA003

- methylation file = /xchip/cga/gdac-prod/tcga-gdac/jobResults/GDAC_MethylationPreprocess/LGG-TP/2904062/0.GDAC_MethylationPreprocess.Finished/LGG-TP.meth.for_correlation.filtered_data.txt

Gene Expression Platforms: Agilent 244K Gene Expression G4502A-07-1, Agilent 244K Gene Expression G4502A-07-2, Agilent 244K Gene Expression G4502A-07-3, Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 ST Array, Affymetrix HT Human Genome U133 Array

- gene expression file = /xchip/cga/gdac-prod/tcga-gdac/jobResults/mRNAseq_preprocessor/LGG-TP/2843951/LGG-TP.uncv2.mRNAseq_RSEM_normalized_log2.txt

Correlation Coefficient

Level 3 methylation and gene expression arrays were paired on the basis of Entrez Gene ID concordance. The association between CpG site methylation and the level of expression of the corresponding genes was determined by calculating a correlation measure between the two platforms.

- correlation measure = Spearman

Download Results

This is an experimental feature. The full results of the analysis summarized in this report can be downloaded from the TCGA Data Coordination Center.

- Analysis Results (MD5 checksum)

- Auxiliary Data (MD5 checksum)

- MAGE-TAB File (MD5 checksum)

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