Thyroid Adenocarcinoma: Correlation between mRNA expression and DNA methylation
(primary solid tumor cohort)
Maintained by Richard Park (Boston University/Harvard Medical School)
Overview
Introduction

The role of general epigenetic mechanisms in carcinogenesis and tumor aggressiveness is well documented: CpG island hyper-methylation silences tumor suppressor genes, whereas hypo-methylation promotes the transcriptional activation of oncogenes and induces chromosomal instability. This pipeline calculates and identifies correlations between DNA methylation and gene expression profiles using the available array technologies.

Summary

The top 25 correlated methylation probes per gene are displayed. Total number of matched samples = 409. Number of gene expression samples = 409. Number of methylation samples = 409.

Results
Correlation Histogram

Figure 1.  Histogram of methylation correlation values. n is the number of matched samples between Level 3 CpG site methylation and Level 3 gene expression arrays. Number of Matched Samples = 409

Qvalue Summary Plots

Figure 2.  Plot 1. The estimated pi_0 versus the tuning parameter lambda. Plot 2. The q-values versus the p-values. Plot 3. The number of significant tests versus each q-value cutoff. Plot 4. The number of expected false positives versus the number of significant tests.The first is a plot of the estimate of pi_0 versus its tuning parameter lambda. In most cases, as lambda gets larger, the bias of the estimate decreases, yet the variance increases. Comparing your estimate of pi_0 to this plot allows one to guage its quality. The remaining three plots show how many tests are significant, as well as how many false positives to expect for each q-value cut-off.

Negative Correlation between Methylation and Gene Expression

Table 1.  Get Full Table Top 25 most negatively correlated methylation probes. Correlation Coefficient: See Methods & Data below. Pval and Qval: P- and Q-values of the correlation coefficient. Expression Mean: mean detection level of gene expression probes. Methylation Mean: mean detection level of CpG methylation probes.

Meth_Probe Gene Chrom Position Corr_Coeff Pval Qval Expr_Mean Meth_Mean
cg21188037 MYO1G 7 45018658 -0.9 0 0 8.312 0.554762
cg24749672 BIN2 12 51718108 -0.88 0 0 6.337 0.881248
cg11763394 LOC654433 2 113992921 -0.87 0 0 4.171 0.908657
cg21163717 DOK2 8 21769903 -0.87 0 0 6.268 0.813861
cg25571414 SLC34A2 4 25659572 -0.86 0 0 13.962 0.606211
cg26648103 SYT12 11 66791718 -0.86 1.8e-120 9.2e-121 NA 0.403877
cg25754958 PTPN7 1 202130692 -0.86 0 0 5.953 0.760010
cg08480068 SPN 16 29674959 -0.86 0 0 6.849 0.897472
cg09897970 C16orf54 16 29757344 -0.86 5.9e-119 3e-119 4.563 0.847676
cg09032544 CD247 1 167487295 -0.86 0 0 5.289 0.923747
cg27398499 TACSTD2 1 59043873 -0.85 0 0 11.642 0.409861
cg16983159 TMEM173 5 138862441 -0.85 0 0 10.125 0.361510
cg22502856 LAMB3 1 209825678 -0.85 0 0 10.670 0.728959
cg05564251 SP140 2 231090640 -0.84 0 0 4.665 0.835979
cg10397389 DAPP1 4 100738011 -0.84 0 0 4.818 0.808006
cg18738906 SCNN1A 12 6483739 -0.84 0 0 11.347 0.713642
cg07675031 SPI1 11 47399893 -0.84 0 0 7.950 0.906371
cg06799735 AHNAK2 14 105437141 -0.84 0 0 10.056 0.606126
cg25651476 NLRP2 19 55476717 -0.83 0 0 NA 0.563037
cg26158194 LSP1 11 1874320 -0.83 0 0 8.479 0.807446
cg23352695 EVI2A 17 29648811 -0.83 0 0 6.516 0.866920
cg00041401 PTPN22 1 114414408 -0.83 0 0 NA 0.782167
cg15761609 FAM20A 17 66598067 -0.82 0 0 9.993 0.321474
cg19774846 RUNX3 1 25292225 -0.82 0 0 6.222 0.907690
cg24815934 ITGB2 21 46332181 -0.82 0 0 9.889 0.743527
cg16509569 NCKAP1L 12 54891634 -0.82 0 0 7.396 0.895414
Methods & Data
Input

Methylation Array Platforms: Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation27, Illumina DNA Methylation OMA002, Illumina DNA Methylation OMA003

  • methylation file = /xchip/cga/gdac-prod/tcga-gdac/jobResults/GDAC_MethylationPreprocess/THCA-TP/2901186/0.GDAC_MethylationPreprocess.Finished/THCA-TP.meth.for_correlation.filtered_data.txt

Gene Expression Platforms: Agilent 244K Gene Expression G4502A-07-1, Agilent 244K Gene Expression G4502A-07-2, Agilent 244K Gene Expression G4502A-07-3, Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 ST Array, Affymetrix HT Human Genome U133 Array

  • gene expression file = /xchip/cga/gdac-prod/tcga-gdac/jobResults/mRNAseq_preprocessor/THCA-TP/2845244/THCA-TP.uncv2.mRNAseq_RSEM_normalized_log2.txt

Correlation Coefficient

Level 3 methylation and gene expression arrays were paired on the basis of Entrez Gene ID concordance. The association between CpG site methylation and the level of expression of the corresponding genes was determined by calculating a correlation measure between the two platforms.

  • correlation measure = Spearman

Download Results

This is an experimental feature. The full results of the analysis summarized in this report can be downloaded from the TCGA Data Coordination Center.