Correlation between miRseq expression and clinical features
Prostate Adenocarcinoma (Primary solid tumor)
21 April 2013  |  analyses__2013_04_21
Maintainer Information
Citation Information
Maintained by Juok Cho (Broad Institute)
Cite as Broad Institute TCGA Genome Data Analysis Center (2013): Prostate Adenocarcinoma (Primary solid tumor cohort) - 21 April 2013: Correlation between miRseq expression and clinical features. Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard. doi:10.7908/C1RV0KPH
Overview
Introduction

This pipeline uses various statistical tests to identify miRs whose expression levels correlated to selected clinical features.

Summary

Testing the association between 475 genes and 4 clinical features across 154 samples, statistically thresholded by Q value < 0.05, 2 clinical features related to at least one genes.

  • 3 genes correlated to 'RADIATIONS.RADIATION.REGIMENINDICATION'.

    • HSA-MIR-219-2 ,  HSA-MIR-449A ,  HSA-LET-7F-1

  • 1 gene correlated to 'NUMBER.OF.LYMPH.NODES'.

    • HSA-MIR-378

  • No genes correlated to 'AGE', and 'COMPLETENESS.OF.RESECTION'.

Results
Overview of the results

Complete statistical result table is provided in Supplement Table 1

Table 1.  Get Full Table This table shows the clinical features, statistical methods used, and the number of genes that are significantly associated with each clinical feature at Q value < 0.05.

Clinical feature Statistical test Significant genes Associated with                 Associated with
AGE Spearman correlation test   N=0        
RADIATIONS RADIATION REGIMENINDICATION t test N=3 yes N=2 no N=1
COMPLETENESS OF RESECTION ANOVA test   N=0        
NUMBER OF LYMPH NODES Spearman correlation test N=1 higher number.of.lymph.nodes N=0 lower number.of.lymph.nodes N=1
Clinical variable #1: 'AGE'

No gene related to 'AGE'.

Table S1.  Basic characteristics of clinical feature: 'AGE'

AGE Mean (SD) 60.4 (6.9)
  Significant markers N = 0
Clinical variable #2: 'RADIATIONS.RADIATION.REGIMENINDICATION'

3 genes related to 'RADIATIONS.RADIATION.REGIMENINDICATION'.

Table S2.  Basic characteristics of clinical feature: 'RADIATIONS.RADIATION.REGIMENINDICATION'

RADIATIONS.RADIATION.REGIMENINDICATION Labels N
  NO 5
  YES 149
     
  Significant markers N = 3
  Higher in YES 2
  Higher in NO 1
List of 3 genes differentially expressed by 'RADIATIONS.RADIATION.REGIMENINDICATION'

Table S3.  Get Full Table List of 3 genes differentially expressed by 'RADIATIONS.RADIATION.REGIMENINDICATION'

T(pos if higher in 'YES') ttestP Q AUC
HSA-MIR-219-2 11.4 1.2e-10 5.16e-08 0.9788
HSA-MIR-449A 5.76 1.993e-05 0.00855 0.7176
HSA-LET-7F-1 -6.58 8.213e-05 0.0351 0.8282

Figure S1.  Get High-res Image As an example, this figure shows the association of HSA-MIR-219-2 to 'RADIATIONS.RADIATION.REGIMENINDICATION'. P value = 1.2e-10 with T-test analysis.

Clinical variable #3: 'COMPLETENESS.OF.RESECTION'

No gene related to 'COMPLETENESS.OF.RESECTION'.

Table S4.  Basic characteristics of clinical feature: 'COMPLETENESS.OF.RESECTION'

COMPLETENESS.OF.RESECTION Labels N
  R0 118
  R1 29
  RX 2
     
  Significant markers N = 0
Clinical variable #4: 'NUMBER.OF.LYMPH.NODES'

One gene related to 'NUMBER.OF.LYMPH.NODES'.

Table S5.  Basic characteristics of clinical feature: 'NUMBER.OF.LYMPH.NODES'

NUMBER.OF.LYMPH.NODES Mean (SD) 0.2 (0.74)
  Significant markers N = 1
  pos. correlated 0
  neg. correlated 1
List of one gene significantly correlated to 'NUMBER.OF.LYMPH.NODES' by Spearman correlation test

Table S6.  Get Full Table List of one gene significantly correlated to 'NUMBER.OF.LYMPH.NODES' by Spearman correlation test

SpearmanCorr corrP Q
HSA-MIR-378 -0.3401 5.449e-05 0.0258

Figure S2.  Get High-res Image As an example, this figure shows the association of HSA-MIR-378 to 'NUMBER.OF.LYMPH.NODES'. P value = 5.45e-05 with Spearman correlation analysis. The straight line presents the best linear regression.

Methods & Data
Input
  • Expresson data file = PRAD-TP.miRseq_RPKM_log2.txt

  • Clinical data file = PRAD-TP.clin.merged.picked.txt

  • Number of patients = 154

  • Number of genes = 475

  • Number of clinical features = 4

Correlation analysis

For continuous numerical clinical features, Spearman's rank correlation coefficients (Spearman 1904) and two-tailed P values were estimated using 'cor.test' function in R

Student's t-test analysis

For two-class clinical features, two-tailed Student's t test with unequal variance (Lehmann and Romano 2005) was applied to compare the log2-expression levels between the two clinical classes using 't.test' function in R

ANOVA analysis

For multi-class clinical features (ordinal or nominal), one-way analysis of variance (Howell 2002) was applied to compare the log2-expression levels between different clinical classes using 'anova' function in R

Q value calculation

For multiple hypothesis correction, Q value is the False Discovery Rate (FDR) analogue of the P value (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995), defined as the minimum FDR at which the test may be called significant. We used the 'Benjamini and Hochberg' method of 'p.adjust' function in R to convert P values into Q values.

Download Results

This is an experimental feature. The full results of the analysis summarized in this report can be downloaded from the TCGA Data Coordination Center.

References
[1] Spearman, C, The proof and measurement of association between two things, Amer. J. Psychol 15:72-101 (1904)
[2] Lehmann and Romano, Testing Statistical Hypotheses (3E ed.), New York: Springer. ISBN 0387988645 (2005)
[3] Howell, D, Statistical Methods for Psychology. (5th ed.), Duxbury Press:324-5 (2002)
[4] Benjamini and Hochberg, Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B 59:289-300 (1995)