rank geneset description genes N_genes mut_tally N n npat nsite nsil n1 n2 n3 n4 n5 n6 p_ns_s p q 1 G1_TO_S_CELL_CYCLE_REACTOME ATM, CCNA1, CCNB1, CCND1, CCND2, CCND3, CCNE1, CCNE2, CCNG2, CCNH, CDC25A, CDC45L, CDK2, CDK4, CDK7, CDKN1A, CDKN1B, CDKN1C, CDKN2A, CDKN2B, CDKN2C, CDKN2D, CREB3, CREB3L1, CREB3L3, CREB3L4, CREBL1, CREBL1, TNXB, E2F1, E2F2, E2F3, E2F4, E2F5, E2F6, FLJ14001, GADD45A, GBA2, MCM2, MCM3, MCM4, MCM5, MCM6, MCM7, MDM2, MNAT1, MYC, MYT1, NACA, NACA, FKSG17, ORC1L, ORC2L, ORC3L, ORC4L, ORC5L, ORC6L, PCNA, POLA2, POLE, POLE2, PRIM1, PRIM2A, RB1, RBL1, RPA1, RPA2, RPA3, TFDP1, TFDP2, TP53, WEE1 64 ATM(1), CCND1(1), CCNE2(1), CDKN2B(1), E2F1(1), MCM2(1), MCM3(1), MCM7(1), MYC(2), RB1(5), TNXB(3), TP53(53) 6467211 71 53 59 3 18 6 14 16 15 2 2.74e-06 <1.00e-15 <8.36e-14 2 HSA04110_CELL_CYCLE Genes involved in cell cycle ABL1, ANAPC1, ANAPC10, ANAPC11, ANAPC2, ANAPC4, ANAPC5, ANAPC7, ATM, ATR, BUB1, BUB1B, BUB3, CCNA1, CCNA2, CCNB1, CCNB2, CCNB3, CCND1, CCND2, CCND3, CCNE1, CCNE2, CCNH, CDC14A, CDC14B, CDC16, CDC2, CDC20, CDC23, CDC25A, CDC25B, CDC25C, CDC26, CDC27, CDC45L, CDC6, CDC7, CDK2, CDK4, CDK6, CDK7, CDKN1A, CDKN1B, CDKN1C, CDKN2A, CDKN2B, CDKN2C, CDKN2D, CHEK1, CHEK2, CREBBP, CUL1, DBF4, E2F1, E2F2, E2F3, EP300, ESPL1, FZR1, GADD45A, GADD45B, GADD45G, GSK3B, hCG_1982709, HDAC1, HDAC2, LOC440917, LOC728919, MAD1L1, MAD2L1, MAD2L2, MCM2, MCM3, MCM4, MCM5, MCM6, MCM7, MDM2, ORC1L, ORC2L, ORC3L, ORC4L, ORC5L, ORC6L, PCNA, PKMYT1, PLK1, PRKDC, PTTG1, PTTG2, RB1, RBL1, RBL2, RBX1, SFN, SKP1, SKP2, SMAD2, SMAD3, SMAD4, SMC1A, SMC1B, TFDP1, TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, TP53, WEE1, YWHAB, YWHAE, YWHAG, YWHAH, YWHAQ, YWHAZ 109 ATM(1), CCND1(1), CCNE2(1), CDKN2B(1), CHEK2(1), CREBBP(3), E2F1(1), EP300(1), MAD1L1(3), MCM2(1), MCM3(1), MCM7(1), PLK1(1), PRKDC(2), RB1(5), SMAD4(1), SMC1A(2), TGFB1(1), TP53(53) 11242046 81 53 69 5 19 9 13 18 20 2 2.05e-05 <1.00e-15 <8.36e-14 3 G2PATHWAY Activated Cdc2-cyclin B kinase regulates the G2/M transition; DNA damage stimulates the DNA-PK/ATM/ATR kinases, which inactivate Cdc2. ATM, ATR, BRCA1, CCNB1, CDC2, CDC25A, CDC25B, CDC25C, CDC34, CDKN1A, CDKN2D, CHEK1, CHEK2, EP300, GADD45A, MDM2, MYT1, PLK, PRKDC, RPS6KA1, TP53, WEE1, YWHAH, YWHAQ 22 ATM(1), CHEK2(1), EP300(1), PRKDC(2), TP53(53) 3451486 58 51 46 2 13 6 11 14 13 1 6.21e-05 <1.00e-15 <8.36e-14 4 SA_G1_AND_S_PHASES Cdk2, 4, and 6 bind cyclin D in G1, while cdk2/cyclin E promotes the G1/S transition. ARF1, ARF3, CCND1, CDK2, CDK4, CDKN1A, CDKN1B, CDKN2A, CFL1, E2F1, E2F2, MDM2, NXT1, PRB1, TP53 15 CCND1(1), E2F1(1), TP53(53) 715602 55 51 43 0 14 6 11 12 11 1 2.28e-07 <1.00e-15 <8.36e-14 5 PTENPATHWAY PTEN suppresses AKT-induced cell proliferation and antagonizes the action of PI3K. AKT1, BCAR1, CDKN1B, FOXO3A, GRB2, ILK, ITGB1, MAPK1, MAPK3, PDK2, PDPK1, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PTEN, PTK2, SHC1, SOS1, TNFSF6 16 ITGB1(1), PDK2(1), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8), PTEN(12) 1601926 42 29 33 0 1 8 9 12 11 1 6.70e-05 <1.00e-15 <8.36e-14 6 RAC1PATHWAY Rac-1 is a Rho family G protein that stimulates formation of actin-dependent structures such as filopodia and lamellopodia. ARFIP2, CDK5, CDK5R1, CFL1, CHN1, LIMK1, MAP3K1, MYL2, MYLK, NCF2, PAK1, PDGFRA, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PLD1, PPP1R12B, RAC1, RALBP1, RPS6KB1, TRIO, VAV1, WASF1 22 MAP3K1(1), MYLK(2), NCF2(1), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8), RAC1(1), TRIO(1) 2914394 34 29 26 1 4 6 6 10 8 0 0.00335 <1.00e-15 <8.36e-14 7 RNAPATHWAY dsRNA-activated protein kinase phosphorylates elF2a, which generally inhibits translation, and activates NF-kB to provoke inflammation. CHUK, DNAJC3, EIF2S1, EIF2S2, MAP3K14, NFKB1, NFKBIA, PRKR, RELA, TP53 9 TP53(53) 813982 53 50 41 1 13 5 11 12 11 1 1.65e-05 1.11e-15 8.36e-14 8 APOPTOSIS APAF1, BAD, BAK1, BCL2L7P1, BAX, BCL2, BCL2L1, BCL2L11, BID, BIRC2, BIRC3, BIRC4, BIRC5, BNIP3L, CASP1, CASP10, CASP1, COPl, CASP2, CASP3, CASP4, CASP6, CASP7, CASP8, CASP9, CHUK, CYCS, DFFA, DFFB, FADD, FAS, FASLG, GZMB, HELLS, HRK, IKBKB, IKBKG, IRF1, IRF2, IRF3, IRF4, IRF5, IRF6, IRF7, JUN, LTA, MAP2K4, MAP3K1, MAPK10, MDM2, MYC, NFKB1, NFKBIA, NFKBIB, NFKBIE, PRF1, RELA, RIPK1, TNF, TNFRSF10B, TNFRSF1A, TNFRSF1B, TNFRSF21, TNFRSF25, TNFRSF25, PLEKHG5, TNFSF10, TP53, TP73, TRADD, TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF3 66 APAF1(2), BCL2L1(1), BCL2L11(2), CASP4(1), IRF2(1), LTA(1), MAP3K1(1), MYC(2), TP53(53) 4816924 64 51 51 2 15 7 11 14 16 1 4.16e-06 1.44e-15 8.36e-14 9 TELPATHWAY Telomerase is a ribonucleotide protein that adds telomeric repeats to the 3' ends of chromosomes. AKT1, BCL2, EGFR, G22P1, HSPCA, IGF1R, KRAS2, MYC, POLR2A, PPP2CA, PRKCA, RB1, TEP1, TERF1, TERT, TNKS, TP53, XRCC5 15 MYC(2), POLR2A(2), RB1(5), TNKS(1), TP53(53) 2347887 63 52 51 0 14 6 11 16 15 1 2.79e-08 1.78e-15 8.36e-14 10 IGF1RPATHWAY Insulin-like growth factor receptor IGF-1R promotes cell growth and inhibits apoptosis on binding of ligands IGF-1 and 2 via Ras activation and the AKT pathway. AKT1, BAD, GRB2, HRAS, IGF1R, IRS1, MAP2K1, MAPK1, MAPK3, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, RAF1, SHC1, SOS1, YWHAH 15 IRS1(2), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8) 1580367 30 25 22 1 1 6 5 10 8 0 0.00911 1.89e-15 8.36e-14 11 P53HYPOXIAPATHWAY Hypoxia induces p53 accumulation and consequent apoptosis with p53-mediated cell cycle arrest, which is present under conditions of DNA damage. ABCB1, AKT1, ATM, BAX, CDKN1A, CPB2, CSNK1A1, CSNK1D, FHL2, GADD45A, HIC1, HIF1A, HSPA1A, HSPCA, IGFBP3, MAPK8, MDM2, NFKBIB, NQO1, TP53 19 ABCB1(1), ATM(1), HIF1A(1), TP53(53) 1727081 56 52 44 0 14 5 12 13 11 1 6.20e-07 2.33e-15 8.36e-14 12 PLCPATHWAY Phospholipase C hydrolyzes the membrane lipid PIP2 to DAG, which activates protein kinase C, and IP3, which causes calcium influx. AKT1, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PLCB1, PLCG1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, VAV1 7 PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8) 1070575 28 24 20 0 1 6 4 10 7 0 0.00244 2.44e-15 8.36e-14 13 HSA04210_APOPTOSIS Genes involved in apoptosis AIFM1, AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, APAF1, ATM, BAD, BAX, BCL2, BCL2L1, BID, BIRC2, BIRC3, BIRC4, CAPN1, CAPN2, CASP10, CASP3, CASP6, CASP7, CASP8, CASP9, CFLAR, CHP, CHUK, CSF2RB, CYCS, DFFA, DFFB, ENDOG, FADD, FAS, FASLG, IKBKB, IKBKG, IL1A, IL1B, IL1R1, IL1RAP, IL3, IL3RA, IRAK1, IRAK2, IRAK3, IRAK4, MAP3K14, MYD88, NFKB1, NFKB2, NFKBIA, NGFB, NTRK1, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PIK3R1, PIK3R2, PIK3R3, PIK3R5, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PPP3R1, PPP3R2, PRKACA, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, RELA, RIPK1, TNF, TNFRSF10A, TNFRSF10B, TNFRSF10C, TNFRSF10D, TNFRSF1A, TNFSF10, TP53, TRADD, TRAF2 80 AIFM1(1), APAF1(2), ATM(1), BCL2L1(1), CSF2RB(1), IL1B(1), IL1R1(1), IRAK4(1), MYD88(1), NTRK1(2), PIK3CA(20), PIK3CG(2), PIK3R1(8), PRKAR1A(1), PRKAR2A(1), TP53(53) 6959885 97 54 77 2 19 13 20 25 19 1 2.55e-09 2.55e-15 8.36e-14 14 RBPATHWAY The ATM protein kinase recognizes DNA damage and blocks cell cycle progression by phosphorylating chk1 and p53, which normally inhibits Rb to allow G1/S transitions. ATM, CDC2, CDC25A, CDC25B, CDC25C, CDK2, CDK4, CHEK1, MYT1, RB1, TP53, WEE1, YWHAH 12 ATM(1), RB1(5), TP53(53) 1438413 59 52 47 1 13 5 11 14 15 1 1.08e-05 2.55e-15 8.36e-14 15 TIDPATHWAY On ligand binding, interferon gamma receptors stimulate JAK2 kinase to phosphorylate STAT transcription factors, which promote expression of interferon responsive genes. DNAJA3, HSPA1A, IFNG, IFNGR1, IFNGR2, IKBKB, JAK2, LIN7A, NFKB1, NFKBIA, RB1, RELA, TIP-1, TNF, TNFRSF1A, TNFRSF1B, TP53, USH1C, WT1 18 LIN7A(1), RB1(5), TP53(53) 1502063 59 51 47 0 13 5 12 13 15 1 1.83e-07 2.55e-15 8.36e-14 16 GLEEVECPATHWAY The drug Gleevec specifically targets the abnormal bcr-abl protein, an apoptosis inhibitor present in chronic myeloid leukemia. AKT1, BCL2, BCR, CRKL, FOS, GRB2, HRAS, JAK2, JUN, MAP2K1, MAP2K4, MAP3K1, MAPK3, MAPK8, MYC, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, RAF1, SOS1, STAT1, STAT5A, STAT5B 22 MAP3K1(1), MYC(2), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8), STAT1(1) 2337158 32 28 24 1 2 6 5 11 8 0 0.00774 2.55e-15 8.36e-14 17 CHEMICALPATHWAY DNA damage promotes Bid cleavage, which stimulates mitochondrial cytochrome c release and consequent caspase activation, resulting in apoptosis. ADPRT, AKT1, APAF1, ATM, BAD, BAX, BCL2, BCL2L1, BID, CASP3, CASP6, CASP7, CASP9, CYCS, EIF2S1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PTK2, PXN, STAT1, TLN1, TP53 20 APAF1(2), ATM(1), BCL2L1(1), STAT1(1), TP53(53) 2261346 58 51 46 2 14 6 12 13 12 1 2.78e-05 2.66e-15 8.36e-14 18 CDC42RACPATHWAY PI3 kinase stimulates cell migration by activating cdc42, which activates ARP2/3, which in turn promotes formation of new actin fibers. ACTR2, ACTR3, ARHA, ARPC1A, ARPC1B, ARPC2, ARPC3, ARPC4, CDC42, PAK1, PDGFRA, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, RAC1, WASL 14 ACTR3(1), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8), RAC1(1) 1112151 30 26 22 1 2 6 5 10 7 0 0.0105 2.89e-15 8.36e-14 19 PLK3PATHWAY Active Plk3 phosphorylates CDC25c, blocking the G2/M transition, and phosphorylates p53 to induce apoptosis. ATM, ATR, CDC25C, CHEK1, CHEK2, CNK, TP53, YWHAH 7 ATM(1), CHEK2(1), TP53(53) 1309464 55 51 43 1 13 5 11 14 11 1 7.29e-05 3.11e-15 8.36e-14 20 ST_FAS_SIGNALING_PATHWAY The Fas receptor induces apoptosis and NF-kB activation when bound to Fas ligand. ADPRT, ALG2, BAK1, BAX, BFAR, BIRC4, BTK, CAD, CASP10, CASP3, CASP8, CASP8AP2, CD7, CDK2AP1, CSNK1A1, DAXX, DEDD, DEDD2, DFFA, DIABLO, EGFR, EPHB2, FADD, FAF1, FAIM2, FREQ, HRB, HSPB1, IL1A, IL8, MAP2K4, MAP2K7, MAP3K1, MAP3K5, MAPK1, MAPK10, MAPK8, MAPK8IP1, MAPK8IP2, MAPK8IP3, MAPK9, MCP, MET, NFAT5, NFKB1, NFKB2, NFKBIA, NFKBIB, NFKBIE, NFKBIL1, NFKBIL2, NR0B2, PFN1, PFN2, PTPN13, RALBP1, RIPK1, ROCK1, SMPD1, TNFRSF6, TNFRSF6B, TP53, TPX2, TRAF2, TUFM, VIL2 59 BFAR(1), CAD(1), EPHB2(1), HSPB1(1), MAP3K1(1), MAP3K5(2), MAPK8IP1(1), MAPK8IP2(1), MAPK8IP3(2), MET(1), NFAT5(2), TNFRSF6B(2), TP53(53), TPX2(1), TUFM(1) 6044119 71 54 59 5 17 9 18 14 12 1 7.22e-05 3.33e-15 8.36e-14 21 ATMPATHWAY The tumor-suppressing protein kinase ATM responds to radiation-induced DNA damage by blocking cell-cycle progression and activating DNA repair. ABL1, ATM, BRCA1, CDKN1A, CHEK1, CHEK2, GADD45A, JUN, MAPK8, MDM2, MRE11A, NBS1, NFKB1, NFKBIA, RAD50, RAD51, RBBP8, RELA, TP53, TP73 19 ATM(1), CHEK2(1), TP53(53) 2457009 55 51 43 0 13 5 11 14 11 1 1.48e-06 3.66e-15 8.36e-14 22 ARFPATHWAY Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A is a tumor suppressor that induces G1 arrest and can activate the p53 pathway, leading to G2/M arrest. ABL1, CDKN2A, E2F1, MDM2, MYC, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, POLR1A, POLR1B, POLR1C, POLR1D, RAC1, RB1, TBX2, TP53, TWIST1 16 E2F1(1), MYC(2), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8), POLR1A(2), RAC1(1), RB1(5), TBX2(1), TP53(53) 1689589 93 54 73 1 18 11 16 24 23 1 1.32e-09 3.77e-15 8.36e-14 23 MTORPATHWAY Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) senses mitogenic factors and nutrients, including ATP, and induces cell proliferation. AKT1, EIF3S10, EIF4A1, EIF4A2, EIF4B, EIF4E, EIF4EBP1, EIF4G1, EIF4G2, EIF4G3, FKBP1A, FRAP1, MKNK1, PDK2, PDPK1, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PPP2CA, PTEN, RPS6, RPS6KB1, TSC1, TSC2 21 EIF4B(1), EIF4G1(1), EIF4G2(1), PDK2(1), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8), PTEN(12) 2300121 44 29 35 0 1 8 10 12 12 1 5.20e-05 3.89e-15 8.36e-14 24 EDG1PATHWAY The lipid S1P is an EDG1 ligand promoting chemotaxis via Rac1 and cell survival and proliferation via ERK activation. ADCY1, AKT1, ARHA, ASAH1, EDG1, GNAI1, GNB1, GNGT1, ITGAV, ITGB3, MAPK1, MAPK3, PDGFA, PDGFRA, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PLCB1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PTK2, RAC1, SKIP, SMPD1, SMPD2, SPHK1, SRC 22 GNB1(1), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8), RAC1(1) 2281503 30 26 22 1 2 6 5 10 7 0 0.00698 4.00e-15 8.36e-14 25 NKCELLSPATHWAY Natural killer (NK) lymphocytes are inhibited by MHC and activated by surface glycoproteins on tumor or virus-infected cells, which undergo perforin-mediated lysis. B2M, HLA-A, IL18, ITGB1, KLRC1, KLRC2, KLRC3, KLRC4, KLRD1, LAT, MAP2K1, MAPK3, PAK1, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PTK2B, PTPN6, RAC1, SYK, VAV1 20 ITGB1(1), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8), PTPN6(1), RAC1(1) 1540043 31 27 23 1 1 6 5 11 8 0 0.00906 4.11e-15 8.36e-14 26 ST_JNK_MAPK_PATHWAY JNKs are MAP kinases regulated by several levels of kinases (MAPKK, MAPKKK) and phosphorylate transcription factors and regulatory proteins. AKT1, ATF2, CDC42, DLD, DUSP10, DUSP4, DUSP8, GAB1, GADD45A, GCK, IL1R1, JUN, MAP2K4, MAP2K5, MAP2K7, MAP3K1, MAP3K10, MAP3K11, MAP3K12, MAP3K13, MAP3K2, MAP3K3, MAP3K4, MAP3K5, MAP3K7, MAP3K7IP1, MAP3K7IP2, MAP3K9, MAPK10, MAPK7, MAPK8, MAPK9, MYEF2, NFATC3, NR2C2, PAPPA, SHC1, TP53, TRAF6, ZAK 38 GCK(1), IL1R1(1), MAP3K1(1), MAP3K4(3), MAP3K5(2), MAPK7(1), TP53(53) 4206332 62 51 50 2 15 5 14 13 14 1 1.82e-05 4.22e-15 8.36e-14 27 TERTPATHWAY hTERC, the RNA subunit of telomerase, and hTERT, the catalytic protein subunit, are required for telomerase activity and are overexpressed in many cancers. HDAC1, MAX, MYC, SP1, SP3, TP53, WT1, ZNF42 7 MYC(2), TP53(53) 589111 55 51 43 0 14 5 11 13 11 1 1.87e-07 4.22e-15 8.36e-14 28 IGF1MTORPATHWAY Growth factor IGF-1 activates AKT, Gsk3-beta, and mTOR to promote muscle hypertrophy. AKT1, EIF2B5, EIF2S1, EIF2S2, EIF2S3, EIF4E, EIF4EBP1, FRAP1, GSK3B, IGF1, IGF1R, INPPL1, PDK2, PDPK1, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PPP2CA, PTEN, RPS6, RPS6KB1 19 INPPL1(1), PDK2(1), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8), PTEN(12) 1631136 42 28 33 1 1 8 9 11 11 2 0.000582 4.22e-15 8.36e-14 29 TPOPATHWAY Thrombopoietin binds to its receptor and activates cell growth through the Erk and JNK MAP kinase pathways, protein kinase C, and JAK/STAT activation. CSNK2A1, FOS, GRB2, HRAS, JAK2, JUN, MAP2K1, MAPK3, MPL, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PLCG1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, RAF1, RASA1, SHC1, SOS1, STAT1, STAT3, STAT5A, STAT5B, THPO 22 PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8), RASA1(1), STAT1(1), STAT3(2) 2491962 32 26 24 1 1 6 5 11 9 0 0.0103 4.33e-15 8.36e-14 30 ATRBRCAPATHWAY BRCA1 and 2 block cell cycle progression in response to DNA damage and promote double-stranded break repair; mutations induce breast cancer susceptibility. ATM, ATR, BRCA1, BRCA2, CHEK1, CHEK2, FANCA, FANCC, FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, HUS1, MRE11A, NBS1, RAD1, RAD17, RAD50, RAD51, RAD9A, TP53, TREX1 21 ATM(1), BRCA2(2), CHEK2(1), FANCC(1), FANCD2(1), HUS1(1), RAD9A(1), TP53(53) 3620328 61 51 49 2 14 5 13 16 12 1 7.03e-05 4.44e-15 8.36e-14 31 APOPTOSIS_GENMAPP APAF1, BAK1, BCL2L7P1, BAX, BCL2, BCL2L1, BID, BIRC2, BIRC3, BIRC4, CASP2, CASP3, CASP6, CASP7, CASP8, CASP9, CYCS, FADD, FAS, FASLG, GZMB, IKBKG, JUN, MAP2K4, MAP3K1, MAP3K14, MAPK10, MCL1, MDM2, MYC, NFKB1, NFKBIA, PARP1, PRF1, RELA, RIPK1, TNF, TNFRSF1A, TNFRSF1B, TNFSF10, TP53, TRADD, TRAF1, TRAF2 41 APAF1(2), BCL2L1(1), MAP3K1(1), MYC(2), TP53(53) 3123860 59 51 47 2 15 6 11 13 13 1 6.08e-06 4.55e-15 8.36e-14 32 GHPATHWAY Growth hormone receptors dimerize on ligand binding and activate the JAK2 protein kinase. GH1, GHR, GRB2, HRAS, INS, INSR, IRS1, JAK2, MAP2K1, MAPK1, MAPK3, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PLCG1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PTPN6, RAF1, RPS6KA1, SHC1, SLC2A4, SOCS1, SOS1, SRF, STAT5A, STAT5B, TCF1 25 IRS1(2), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8), PTPN6(1) 2760020 31 26 23 1 1 6 5 10 9 0 0.00864 4.66e-15 8.36e-14 33 LONGEVITYPATHWAY Caloric restriction in animals often increases lifespan, which may occur via decreased IGF receptor expression and consequent expression of stress-resistance proteins. AKT1, CAT, FOXO3A, GH1, GHR, HRAS, IGF1, IGF1R, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, SHC1, SOD1, SOD2, SOD3 13 PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8) 1113834 28 24 20 0 1 6 4 10 7 0 0.00222 4.66e-15 8.36e-14 34 HSA04115_P53_SIGNALING_PATHWAY Genes involved in p53 signaling pathway APAF1, ATM, ATR, BAI1, BAX, BBC3, BID, CASP3, CASP8, CASP9, CCNB1, CCNB2, CCNB3, CCND1, CCND2, CCND3, CCNE1, CCNE2, CCNG1, CCNG2, CD82, CDC2, CDK2, CDK4, CDK6, CDKN1A, CDKN2A, CHEK1, CHEK2, CYCS, DDB2, EI24, FAS, GADD45A, GADD45B, GADD45G, GTSE1, IGF1, IGFBP3, LRDD, MDM2, MDM4, P53AIP1, PERP, PMAIP1, PPM1D, PTEN, RCHY1, RFWD2, RPRM, RRM2, RRM2B, SCOTIN, SERPINB5, SERPINE1, SESN1, SESN2, SESN3, SFN, SIAH1, STEAP3, THBS1, TNFRSF10B, TP53, TP53I3, TP73, TSC2, ZMAT3 65 APAF1(2), ATM(1), CCND1(1), CCNE2(1), CHEK2(1), EI24(1), PTEN(12), SIAH1(2), TP53(53), ZMAT3(1) 5456581 75 53 62 2 16 9 16 16 16 2 1.91e-07 4.77e-15 8.36e-14 35 EIF4PATHWAY The eIF-4F complex recognizes 5' mRNA caps, recruits RNA helicases, and maintains mRNA-ribosome bridging. AKT1, EIF4A1, EIF4A2, EIF4E, EIF4EBP1, EIF4G1, EIF4G2, EIF4G3, FRAP1, GHR, IRS1, MAPK1, MAPK14, MAPK3, MKNK1, PABPC1, PDK2, PDPK1, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PTEN, RPS6KB1 22 EIF4G1(1), EIF4G2(1), IRS1(2), PABPC1(1), PDK2(1), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8), PTEN(12) 2343702 46 29 37 1 1 8 11 12 13 1 0.000409 4.88e-15 8.36e-14 36 RASPATHWAY Ras activation stimulates many signaling cascades, including PI3K/AKT activation to inhibit apoptosis. AKT1, ARHA, BAD, BCL2L1, CASP9, CDC42, CHUK, ELK1, H2AFX, HRAS, MAP2K1, MAPK3, MLLT7, NFKB1, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, RAC1, RAF1, RALA, RALBP1, RALGDS, RELA, RHOA 21 BCL2L1(1), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8), RAC1(1), RALGDS(1) 1605569 31 27 23 1 2 7 5 10 7 0 0.00457 4.88e-15 8.36e-14 37 FBW7PATHWAY Cyclin E interacts with cell cycle checkpoint kinase cdk2 to allow transcription of genes required for S phase, including transcription of additional cyclin E. CCNE1, CDC34, CDK2, CUL1, E2F1, FBXW7, RB1, SKP1A, TFDP1 8 E2F1(1), FBXW7(22), RB1(5) 674737 28 26 19 0 12 4 5 2 5 0 0.000133 5.22e-15 8.59e-14 38 G1PATHWAY CDK4/6-cyclin D and CDK2-cyclin E phosphorylate Rb, which allows the transcription of genes needed for the G1/S cell cycle transition. ABL1, ATM, ATR, CCNA1, CCND1, CCNE1, CDC2, CDC25A, CDK2, CDK4, CDK6, CDKN1A, CDKN1B, CDKN2A, CDKN2B, DHFR, E2F1, GSK3B, HDAC1, MADH3, MADH4, RB1, SKP2, TFDP1, TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, TP53 25 ATM(1), CCND1(1), CDKN2B(1), E2F1(1), RB1(5), TGFB1(1), TP53(53) 2495835 63 52 51 1 15 6 11 15 15 1 1.25e-06 5.44e-15 8.59e-14 39 P53PATHWAY p53 induces cell cycle arrest or apoptosis under conditions of DNA damage. APAF1, ATM, BAX, BCL2, CCND1, CCNE1, CDK2, CDK4, CDKN1A, E2F1, GADD45A, MDM2, PCNA, RB1, TIMP3, TP53 16 APAF1(2), ATM(1), CCND1(1), E2F1(1), RB1(5), TP53(53) 1487002 63 52 51 0 15 6 11 14 16 1 1.12e-07 5.44e-15 8.59e-14 40 PMLPATHWAY Ring-shaped PML nuclear bodies regulate transcription and are required co-activators in p53- and DAXX-mediated apoptosis. CREBBP, DAXX, HRAS, PAX3, PML, PRAM-1, RARA, RB1, SIRT1, SP100, TNF, TNFRSF1A, TNFRSF1B, TNFRSF6, TNFSF6, TP53, UBL1 13 CREBBP(3), PML(1), RB1(5), TP53(53) 1585569 62 51 50 0 14 6 12 14 15 1 5.55e-08 5.88e-15 8.86e-14 41 CELL_CYCLE_KEGG ABL1, ASK, ATM, BUB1, BUB1B, BUB3, CCNA1, CCNA2, CCNB1, CCNB2, CCNB3, CCND2, CCND3, CCNE1, CCNE2, CCNH, CDAN1, CDC14A, CDC14B, CDC14B, CDC14C, CDC2, CDC20, CDC25A, CDC25B, CDC25C, CDC45L, CDC6, CDC7, CDH1, CDK2, CDK4, CDKN1A, CDKN2A, CHEK1, CHEK2, DTX4, E2F1, E2F2, E2F3, E2F4, E2F5, E2F6, EP300, ESPL1, FLJ14001, GADD45A, GSK3B, HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, HDAC4, HDAC5, HDAC6, HDAC7A, HDAC8, MAD1L1, MAD2L1, MAD2L2, MCM2, MCM3, MCM4, MCM5, MCM6, MCM7, MDM2, MPEG1, MPL, ORC1L, ORC2L, ORC3L, ORC4L, ORC5L, ORC6L, PCNA, PLK1, PRKDC, PTPRA, PTTG1, PTTG2, PTTG3, RB1, RBL1, SKP2, SMAD4, SMC1L1, TBC1D8, TFDP1, TGFB1, TP53, WEE1 82 ATM(1), CCNE2(1), CHEK2(1), DTX4(1), E2F1(1), EP300(1), HDAC6(1), HDAC8(1), MAD1L1(3), MCM2(1), MCM3(1), MCM7(1), PLK1(1), PRKDC(2), PTPRA(1), RB1(5), SMAD4(1), TBC1D8(1), TGFB1(1), TP53(53) 9144372 79 53 67 6 16 7 14 19 21 2 0.000159 6.11e-15 8.86e-14 42 ERK5PATHWAY Signaling between a tissue and its innervating axon stimulates retrograde transport via Trk receptors, which activate Erk5, which induces transcription of anti-apoptotic factors. AKT1, CREB1, GRB2, HRAS, MAPK1, MAPK3, MAPK7, MEF2A, MEF2B, MEF2C, MEF2D, NTRK1, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PLCG1, RPS6KA1, SHC1 17 MAPK7(1), NTRK1(2), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8) 1582224 31 24 23 0 2 6 6 10 7 0 0.000843 6.11e-15 8.86e-14 43 NGFPATHWAY Nerve growth factor (NGF) stimulates neural survival and proliferation via the TrkA and p75 receptors, which induce DAG and IP3 production and activate Ras. CSNK2A1, DPM2, ELK1, FOS, GRB2, HRAS, JUN, KLK2, MAP2K1, MAPK3, MAPK8, NGFB, NGFR, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PLCG1, RAF1, SHC1, SOS1 18 KLK2(1), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8) 1607331 29 25 21 0 1 6 5 10 7 0 0.00177 6.22e-15 8.86e-14 44 CREBPATHWAY CREB is a transcription factor that binds to cAMP-responsive elements (CREs) to activate transcription in response to extracellular signaling. ADCY1, AKT1, CAMK2A, CAMK2B, CAMK2D, CAMK2G, CREB1, GNAS, GRB2, HRAS, MAPK1, MAPK14, MAPK3, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, PRKCA, PRKCB1, RAC1, RPS6KA1, RPS6KA5, SOS1 26 CAMK2B(1), GNAS(1), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8), PRKAR1A(1), PRKAR2A(1), RAC1(1) 2455533 33 27 25 2 3 7 6 10 7 0 0.0157 6.33e-15 8.86e-14 45 METPATHWAY The hepatocyte growth factor receptor c-Met stimulates proliferation and alters cell motility and adhesion on binding the ligand HGF. ACTA1, CRK, CRKL, DOCK1, ELK1, FOS, GAB1, GRB2, GRF2, HGF, HRAS, ITGA1, ITGB1, JUN, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAP4K1, MAPK1, MAPK3, MAPK8, MET, PAK1, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PTEN, PTK2, PTK2B, PTPN11, PXN, RAF1, RAP1A, RAP1B, RASA1, SOS1, SRC, STAT3 35 ACTA1(1), HGF(1), ITGA1(1), ITGB1(1), MET(1), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8), PTEN(12), RAP1A(1), RASA1(1), STAT3(2) 3678043 49 30 40 2 1 10 10 13 14 1 0.000599 6.55e-15 8.97e-14 46 SIG_CD40PATHWAYMAP Genes related to CD40 signaling DUSP1, GORASP1, IKBKG, MAP2K4, MAP2K7, MAPK1, MAPK10, MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13, MAPK14, MAPK3, MAPK8, MAPK8IP1, MAPK8IP2, MAPK8IP3, MAPK9, MAPKAPK5, NFKB1, NFKB2, NFKBIA, NFKBIB, NFKBIE, NFKBIL1, NFKBIL2, PIK3CA, PIK3CD, PIK3R1, SYT1, TNFRSF5, TRAF2, TRAF3, TRAF5, TRAF6 32 MAPK8IP1(1), MAPK8IP2(1), MAPK8IP3(2), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8) 2824434 32 27 24 1 4 6 5 10 7 0 0.00309 6.77e-15 9.02e-14 47 PAR1PATHWAY Activated extracellular thrombin cleaves and activates the G-protein coupled receptors PAR1 and PAR4, which activate platelets. ADCY1, ARHA, ARHGEF1, F2, F2R, F2RL3, GNA12, GNA13, GNAI1, GNAQ, GNB1, GNGT1, MAP3K7, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PLCB1, PPP1R12B, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PTK2B, ROCK1 19 F2(1), GNAQ(1), GNB1(1), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8) 2160013 31 27 23 0 3 6 4 10 8 0 0.00105 6.88e-15 9.02e-14 48 TRKAPATHWAY Nerve growth factor (NGF) promotes neuronal survival and proliferation by binding its receptor TrkA, which activates PI3K/AKT, Ras, and the MAP kinase pathway. AKT1, DPM2, GRB2, HRAS, KLK2, NGFB, NTRK1, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PLCG1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, SHC1, SOS1 12 KLK2(1), NTRK1(2), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8) 1301119 31 25 23 0 2 6 6 10 7 0 0.00113 7.11e-15 9.12e-14 49 AKTPATHWAY Second messenger PIP3 promotes cell survival by activating the anti-apoptotic kinase AKT. AKT1, BAD, CASP9, CHUK, FOXO1A, FOXO3A, GH1, GHR, HSPCA, MLLT7, NFKB1, NFKBIA, PDPK1, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PPP2CA, RELA, TNFSF6, YWHAH 14 PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8) 1174109 28 24 20 0 1 6 4 10 7 0 0.00241 7.55e-15 9.20e-14 50 INSULINPATHWAY Insulin regulates glucose levels via Ras-mediated transcriptional activation. CSNK2A1, ELK1, FOS, GRB2, HRAS, INS, INSR, IRS1, JUN, MAP2K1, MAPK3, MAPK8, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PTPN11, RAF1, RASA1, SHC1, SLC2A4, SOS1, SRF 21 IRS1(2), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8), RASA1(1) 2140854 31 26 23 1 1 6 5 10 9 0 0.00701 7.66e-15 9.20e-14 51 GCRPATHWAY Corticosteroids activate the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), which inhibits NF-kB and activates Annexin-1, thus inhibiting the inflammatory response. ADRB2, AKT1, ANXA1, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CRN, GNAS, GNB1, GNGT1, HSPCA, NFKB1, NOS3, NPPA, NR3C1, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, RELA, SYT1 17 GNAS(1), GNB1(1), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8) 1528365 30 26 22 0 2 7 4 10 7 0 0.00148 7.99e-15 9.20e-14 52 IGF1PATHWAY Growth factor IGF-1 stimulates growth and inhibits apoptosis by activating the MAP kinase pathway in a variety of cell types. CSNK2A1, ELK1, FOS, GRB2, HRAS, IGF1, IGF1R, IRS1, JUN, MAP2K1, MAPK3, MAPK8, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PTPN11, RAF1, RASA1, SHC1, SOS1, SRF 20 IRS1(2), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8), RASA1(1) 2083877 31 26 23 1 1 6 5 10 9 0 0.00743 7.99e-15 9.20e-14 53 RACCYCDPATHWAY Ras, Rac, and Rho coordinate to induce cyclin D1 expression and activate cdk2 to promote the G1/S transition. AKT1, ARHA, CCND1, CCNE1, CDK2, CDK4, CDK6, CDKN1A, CDKN1B, E2F1, HRAS, MAPK1, MAPK3, NFKB1, NFKBIA, PAK1, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, RAC1, RAF1, RB1, RELA, TFDP1 22 CCND1(1), E2F1(1), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8), RAC1(1), RB1(5) 1678128 36 29 28 1 2 7 5 11 11 0 0.00192 8.10e-15 9.20e-14 54 HCMVPATHWAY Cytomegalovirus activates MAP kinase pathways in the host cell, inducing transcription of viral genes. AKT1, CREB1, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAP2K3, MAP2K6, MAP3K1, MAPK1, MAPK14, MAPK3, NFKB1, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, RB1, RELA, SP1 16 MAP3K1(1), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8), RB1(5) 1598018 34 28 26 0 1 6 4 11 12 0 0.000903 8.10e-15 9.20e-14 55 CTLA4PATHWAY T cell activation requires interaction with an antigen-MHC-I complex on an antigen-presenting cell (APC), as well as CD28 interaction with the APC's CD80 or 86. CD28, CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, CD3Z, CD80, CD86, CTLA4, GRB2, HLA-DRA, HLA-DRB1, ICOS, ICOSL, IL2, ITK, LCK, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PTPN11, TRA@, TRB@ 17 CD3E(1), CD80(1), CD86(1), HLA-DRA(1), IL2(1), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8) 1066544 33 28 25 0 3 8 4 11 7 0 0.000450 8.44e-15 9.20e-14 56 CXCR4PATHWAY CXCR4 is a G-protein coupled receptor that responds to the ligand SDF-1 by activating Ras and PI3 kinase to promote lymphocyte chemotaxis. BCAR1, CRK, CXCL12, CXCR4, GNAI1, GNAQ, GNB1, GNGT1, HRAS, MAP2K1, MAPK1, MAPK3, NFKB1, PIK3C2G, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PLCG1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PTK2, PTK2B, PXN, RAF1, RELA 23 GNAQ(1), GNB1(1), PIK3C2G(1), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8) 2292136 31 26 23 1 3 6 4 11 7 0 0.00546 8.44e-15 9.20e-14 57 IL2RBPATHWAY The beta subunit of the IL-2 receptor is required for IL-2 and IL-15 signal recognition and activates JAK kinase on ligand binding. AKT1, BAD, BCL2, BCL2L1, CBL, CFLAR, CRKL, E2F1, FOS, GRB2, HRAS, IL2RA, IL2RB, IL2RG, IRS1, JAK1, JAK3, MAPK1, MAPK3, MYC, NMI, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PPIA, PTPN6, RAF1, RPS6KB1, SHC1, SOCS1, SOCS3, SOS1, STAT5A, STAT5B, SYK, TNFRSF6, TNFSF6, ZNFN1A3 34 BCL2L1(1), CBL(1), E2F1(1), IRS1(2), JAK1(1), JAK3(2), MYC(2), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8), PTPN6(1) 3027154 39 29 31 1 5 7 5 11 11 0 0.000828 8.55e-15 9.20e-14 58 SA_PTEN_PATHWAY PTEN is a tumor suppressor that dephosphorylates the lipid messenger phosphatidylinositol triphosphate. AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, BPNT1, GRB2, ILK, MAPK1, MAPK3, PDK1, PIK3CA, PIK3CD, PIP3-E, PTEN, PTK2B, RBL2, SHC1, SOS1 16 PIK3CA(20), PTEN(12) 1697499 32 24 23 0 1 7 8 11 4 1 0.000141 8.66e-15 9.20e-14 59 IL7PATHWAY IL-7 is required for B and T cell development and proliferation and may contribute to activation of VDJ recombination. BCL2, CREBBP, EP300, FYN, IL2RG, IL7, IL7R, JAK1, JAK3, LCK, NMI, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PTK2B, STAT5A, STAT5B 16 CREBBP(3), EP300(1), JAK1(1), JAK3(2), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8) 2338785 35 29 27 0 4 7 4 11 9 0 0.000249 9.66e-15 1.00e-13 60 BADPATHWAY When phosphorylated, BAD is inhibited by sequestration; when non-phosphorylated, it promotes apoptosis by inactivating pro-survival BCL-XL and BCL-2. ADCY1, AKT1, BAD, BAX, BCL2, BCL2L1, CSF2RB, IGF1, IGF1R, IL3, IL3RA, KIT, KITLG, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, YWHAH 22 BCL2L1(1), CSF2RB(1), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8), PRKAR1A(1), PRKAR2A(1) 1829452 32 27 24 0 2 7 5 11 7 0 0.000522 9.77e-15 1.00e-13 61 PDGFPATHWAY Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptor is phosphorylated on ligand binding and promotes cell proliferation. CSNK2A1, ELK1, FOS, GRB2, HRAS, JAK1, JUN, MAP2K1, MAP2K4, MAP3K1, MAPK3, MAPK8, PDGFA, PDGFRA, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PLCG1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, RAF1, RASA1, SHC1, SOS1, SRF, STAT1, STAT3, STAT5A 26 JAK1(1), MAP3K1(1), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8), RASA1(1), STAT1(1), STAT3(2) 2924756 34 27 26 1 1 6 5 11 11 0 0.00673 1.04e-14 1.05e-13 62 ACHPATHWAY Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are ligand-gated ion channels that primarily mediate neuromuscular signaling and may inhibit neuronal apoptosis via the AKT pathway. AKT1, BAD, CHRNB1, CHRNG, FOXO3A, MUSK, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PTK2, PTK2B, RAPSN, SRC, TERT, TNFSF6, YWHAH 13 PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8) 1375642 28 24 20 0 1 6 4 10 7 0 0.00180 1.53e-14 1.52e-13 63 GSK3PATHWAY Bacterial lipopolysaccharide activates AKT to promote the survival and activation of macrophages and inhibits Gsk3-beta to promote beta-catenin accumulation in the nucleus. AKT1, APC, AXIN1, CCND1, CD14, CTNNB1, DVL1, FZD1, GJA1, GNAI1, GSK3B, IRAK1, LBP, LEF1, LY96, MYD88, NFKB1, PDPK1, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PPP2CA, PRKR, RELA, TIRAP, TLR4, TOLLIP, WNT1 26 CCND1(1), CD14(1), DVL1(1), MYD88(1), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8) 2581414 32 26 24 2 2 8 4 11 7 0 0.0157 4.79e-14 4.68e-13 64 EGFPATHWAY The epidermal growth factor (EGF) peptide stimulates the EGF receptor to promote cell proliferation via the MAP kinase and Ras pathways. CSNK2A1, EGF, EGFR, ELK1, FOS, GRB2, HRAS, JAK1, JUN, MAP2K1, MAP2K4, MAP3K1, MAPK3, MAPK8, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PLCG1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, RAF1, RASA1, SHC1, SOS1, SRF, STAT1, STAT3, STAT5A 26 JAK1(1), MAP3K1(1), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8), RASA1(1), STAT1(1), STAT3(2) 3138795 34 27 26 2 1 6 5 11 11 0 0.0268 6.26e-14 6.03e-13 65 SA_TRKA_RECEPTOR The TrkA receptor binds nerve growth factor to activate MAP kinase pathways and promote cell growth. AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, ARHA, CDKN1A, ELK1, GRB2, HRAS, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, NGFB, NGFR, NTRK1, PIK3CA, PIK3CD, SHC1, SOS1 15 NTRK1(2), PIK3CA(20) 1368769 22 19 14 0 2 5 5 10 0 0 0.00178 6.45e-14 6.11e-13 66 ECMPATHWAY Extracellular matrix induces integrin-mediated FAK phosphorylation in epithelial cells, leading to PI3 and MAP kinase activation and actin reorganization. ARHA, ARHGAP5, DIAPH1, FYN, GSN, HRAS, ITGA1, ITGB1, MAP2K1, MAPK1, MAPK3, MYL2, MYLK, PFN1, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PTK2, PXN, RAF1, ROCK1, SHC1, SRC, TLN1 22 ARHGAP5(1), ITGA1(1), ITGB1(1), MYLK(2), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8) 3089502 33 26 25 1 3 7 5 11 7 0 0.00352 1.45e-13 1.36e-12 67 SIG_IL4RECEPTOR_IN_B_LYPHOCYTES Genes related to IL4 rceptor signaling in B lymphocytes AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, BAD, BCL2, GRB2, GSK3A, GSK3B, IL4R, IRS1, IRS2, JAK1, JAK3, MAP4K1, MAPK1, MAPK3, PDK1, PIK3CA, PIK3CD, PIK3R1, PPP1R13B, RAF1, SHC1, SOCS1, SOS1, SOS2, STAT6 27 IRS1(2), JAK1(1), JAK3(2), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8) 3076515 33 26 25 1 3 6 5 10 9 0 0.00315 2.40e-13 2.21e-12 68 PPARAPATHWAY Peroxisome proliferators regulate gene expression via PPAR/RXR heterodimers which bind to peroxisome-proliferator response elements (PPREs). ACOX1, APOA1, APOA2, CD36, CITED2, CPT1B, CREBBP, DUSP1, DUT, EHHADH, EP300, FABP1, FAT, FRA8B, HSD17B4, HSPA1A, HSPCA, INS, JUN, LPL, MAPK1, MAPK3, ME1, MRPL11, MYC, NCOA1, NCOR1, NCOR2, NFKBIA, NOS2A, NR0B2, NR1H3, NR2F1, NRIP1, PDGFA, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PPARA, PPARBP, PPARGC1, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PTGS2, RB1, RELA, RXRA, SP1, SRA1, STAT5A, STAT5B, TNF 50 CD36(1), CREBBP(3), EP300(1), MRPL11(1), MYC(2), NCOA1(1), NCOR2(1), NR1H3(1), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8), PRKAR1A(1), PRKAR2A(1), RB1(5) 5249730 46 33 38 2 7 8 6 13 12 0 0.000600 8.98e-13 8.13e-12 69 NFATPATHWAY Cardiac hypertrophy is induced by NF-ATc4 and GATA4, which are stimulated through calcineurin activated by CaMK. ACTA1, AGT, AKT1, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CALR, CAMK1, CAMK1G, CAMK4, CREBBP, CSNK1A1, CTF1, DTR, EDN1, ELSPBP1, F2, FGF2, FKBP1A, GATA4, GSK3B, HAND1, HAND2, HRAS, IGF1, LIF, MAP2K1, MAPK1, MAPK14, MAPK3, MAPK8, MEF2C, MYH2, NFATC1, NFATC2, NFATC3, NFATC4, NKX2-5, NPPA, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, RAF1, RPS6KB1, SYT1 51 ACTA1(1), CALR(1), CREBBP(3), F2(1), MYH2(1), NFATC1(1), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8), PRKAR1A(1), PRKAR2A(1) 4232268 38 30 30 2 6 7 5 11 9 0 0.00384 3.75e-12 3.34e-11 70 SIG_INSULIN_RECEPTOR_PATHWAY_IN_CARDIAC_MYOCYTES Genes related to the insulin receptor pathway AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, BRD4, CAP1, CBL, CDC42, CDKN2A, F2RL2, FLOT1, FLOT2, FOXO1A, GRB2, GSK3A, GSK3B, IGFBP1, INPPL1, IRS1, IRS2, IRS4, LNPEP, MAPK1, MAPK3, PARD3, PARD6A, PDK1, PIK3CA, PIK3CD, PIK3R1, PPYR1, PSCD3, PTEN, PTPN1, RAF1, RPS6KA1, RPS6KA2, RPS6KA3, RPS6KB1, SERPINB6, SFN, SHC1, SLC2A4, SORBS1, SOS1, SOS2, YWHAB, YWHAE, YWHAG, YWHAH, YWHAQ, YWHAZ 49 CBL(1), IGFBP1(1), INPPL1(1), IRS1(2), IRS4(1), LNPEP(1), PARD3(1), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8), PPYR1(1), PTEN(12) 4985526 49 32 40 4 2 8 10 13 14 2 0.0110 7.72e-12 6.80e-11 71 ST_DIFFERENTIATION_PATHWAY_IN_PC12_CELLS Rat-derived PC12 cells respond to nerve growth factor (NGF) and PACAP to differentiate into neuronal cells. AKT1, ASAH1, ATF1, BRAF, CAMP, CREB1, CREB3, CREB5, CREBBP, CRKL, DAG1, EGR1, EGR2, EGR3, EGR4, ELK1, FRS2, GAS, GNAQ, GRF2, JUN, MAP1B, MAP2K4, MAP2K7, MAPK1, MAPK10, MAPK3, MAPK8, MAPK8IP1, MAPK8IP2, MAPK8IP3, MAPK9, NTRK1, OPN1LW, PACAP, PIK3C2G, PIK3CA, PIK3CD, PIK3R1, PTPN11, RPS6KA3, SH2B, SHC1, SRC, TERF2IP, TH, TUBA3 42 BRAF(1), CREB5(1), CREBBP(3), GNAQ(1), MAPK8IP1(1), MAPK8IP2(1), MAPK8IP3(2), NTRK1(2), PIK3C2G(1), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8), TH(1) 4312800 42 29 34 2 7 8 6 12 9 0 0.00114 1.16e-11 1.01e-10 72 ST_PHOSPHOINOSITIDE_3_KINASE_PATHWAY The phosphoinositide-3 kinase pathway produces the lipid second messenger PIP3 and regulates cell growth, survival, and movement. A1BG, AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, BAD, BTK, CDKN2A, CSL4, DAF, DAPP1, FOXO1A, GRB2, GSK3A, GSK3B, IARS, IGFBP1, INPP5D, P14, PDK1, PIK3CA, PPP1R13B, PSCD3, PTEN, RPS6KA1, RPS6KA2, RPS6KA3, RPS6KB1, SFN, SHC1, SOS1, SOS2, TEC, YWHAB, YWHAE, YWHAG, YWHAH, YWHAQ, YWHAZ 33 IGFBP1(1), INPP5D(1), PIK3CA(20), PTEN(12) 2996744 34 24 25 2 2 7 8 11 5 1 0.00508 2.48e-11 2.12e-10 73 HSA04150_MTOR_SIGNALING_PATHWAY Genes involved in mTOR signaling pathway AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, BRAF, CAB39, DDIT4, EIF4B, EIF4EBP1, FIGF, FRAP1, GBL, HIF1A, IGF1, INS, KIAA1303, LYK5, MAPK1, MAPK3, PDPK1, PGF, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PIK3R1, PIK3R2, PIK3R3, PIK3R5, PRKAA1, PRKAA2, RHEB, RICTOR, RPS6, RPS6KA1, RPS6KA2, RPS6KA3, RPS6KA6, RPS6KB1, RPS6KB2, STK11, TSC1, TSC2, ULK1, ULK2, ULK3, VEGFA, VEGFB, VEGFC 44 BRAF(1), EIF4B(1), HIF1A(1), PIK3CA(20), PIK3CG(2), PIK3R1(8), RPS6KA6(2), ULK1(1) 4422171 36 29 28 2 3 8 6 10 9 0 0.00805 5.66e-11 4.77e-10 74 HSA04120_UBIQUITIN_MEDIATED_PROTEOLYSIS Genes involved in ubiquitin mediated proteolysis ANAPC1, ANAPC10, ANAPC11, ANAPC2, ANAPC4, ANAPC5, ANAPC7, BTRC, CDC16, CDC20, CDC23, CDC26, CDC27, CUL1, CUL2, CUL3, FBXW11, FBXW7, FZR1, ITCH, LOC728919, RBX1, SKP1, SKP2, SMURF1, SMURF2, TCEB1, TCEB2, UBA1, UBE2C, UBE2D1, UBE2D2, UBE2D3, UBE2D4, UBE2E1, UBE2E2, UBE2E3, VHL, WWP1, WWP2 39 BTRC(1), FBXW7(22), UBA1(1), WWP1(1) 3313165 25 24 16 1 12 4 5 3 1 0 0.00355 8.11e-11 6.75e-10 75 HSA04664_FC_EPSILON_RI_SIGNALING_PATHWAY Genes involved in Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, BTK, CSF2, FCER1A, FCER1G, FYN, GAB2, GRB2, HRAS, IL13, IL3, IL4, IL5, INPP5D, KRAS, LAT, LCP2, LYN, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAP2K3, MAP2K4, MAP2K6, MAP2K7, MAPK1, MAPK10, MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13, MAPK14, MAPK3, MAPK8, MAPK9, MS4A2, NRAS, PDK1, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PIK3R1, PIK3R2, PIK3R3, PIK3R5, PLA2G10, PLA2G12A, PLA2G12B, PLA2G1B, PLA2G2A, PLA2G2D, PLA2G2E, PLA2G2F, PLA2G3, PLA2G4A, PLA2G5, PLA2G6, PLCG1, PLCG2, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCD, PRKCE, RAC1, RAC2, RAC3, RAF1, SOS1, SOS2, SYK, TNF, VAV1, VAV2, VAV3 74 INPP5D(1), KRAS(7), PIK3CA(20), PIK3CG(2), PIK3R1(8), PRKCE(1), RAC1(1), RAC3(1), VAV2(1) 5987294 42 32 29 3 4 9 11 10 8 0 0.00623 4.48e-10 3.68e-09 76 TCRPATHWAY T cell receptors bind to foreign peptides presented by MHC molecules and induce T cell activation. CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, CD3Z, ELK1, FOS, FYN, GRB2, HRAS, JUN, LAT, LCK, MAP2K1, MAP2K4, MAP3K1, MAPK3, MAPK8, NFATC1, NFATC2, NFATC3, NFATC4, NFKB1, NFKBIA, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PLCG1, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PTPN7, RAC1, RAF1, RASA1, RELA, SHC1, SOS1, SYT1, TRA@, TRB@, VAV1, ZAP70 42 CD3E(1), MAP3K1(1), NFATC1(1), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8), RAC1(1), RASA1(1) 4007960 33 28 25 3 2 7 5 10 9 0 0.0428 5.57e-10 4.51e-09 77 VEGFPATHWAY Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is upregulated by hypoxic conditions and promotes normal blood vessel formation and angiogenesis related to tumor growth or cardiac disease. ARNT, EIF1, EIF1A, EIF2B1, EIF2B2, EIF2B3, EIF2B4, EIF2B5, EIF2S1, EIF2S2, EIF2S3, ELAVL1, FLT1, FLT4, HIF1A, HRAS, KDR, NOS3, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PLCG1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PTK2, PXN, SHC1, VEGF, VHL 25 EIF1(1), FLT1(1), HIF1A(1), KDR(1), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8) 2844534 32 27 24 4 2 6 6 10 8 0 0.110 5.91e-10 4.73e-09 78 ST_INTERLEUKIN_4_PATHWAY Like IL-13, IL-4 is produced by Th2 cells on activation of the T cell antigen receptor, and by mast and basophil cells on activation of the IgE receptor. AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, CISH, GRB2, IARS, IL13RA1, IL2RG, IL4, IL4R, INPP5D, JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, NR0B2, PI3, PIK3CA, PPP1R13B, RPS6KB1, SERPINA4, SHC1, SOS1, SOS2, SRC, STAT6, TYK2 26 INPP5D(1), JAK1(1), JAK3(2), PIK3CA(20) 3083968 24 22 16 0 4 5 4 10 1 0 0.000809 6.18e-10 4.88e-09 79 HSA04012_ERBB_SIGNALING_PATHWAY Genes involved in ErbB signaling pathway ABL1, ABL2, AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, ARAF, AREG, BAD, BRAF, BTC, CAMK2A, CAMK2B, CAMK2D, CAMK2G, CBL, CBLB, CBLC, CDKN1A, CDKN1B, CRK, CRKL, EGF, EGFR, EIF4EBP1, ELK1, ERBB2, ERBB3, ERBB4, EREG, FRAP1, GAB1, GRB2, GSK3B, HBEGF, HRAS, JUN, KRAS, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAP2K4, MAP2K7, MAPK1, MAPK10, MAPK3, MAPK8, MAPK9, MYC, NCK1, NCK2, NRAS, NRG1, NRG2, NRG3, NRG4, PAK1, PAK2, PAK3, PAK4, PAK6, PAK7, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PIK3R1, PIK3R2, PIK3R3, PIK3R5, PLCG1, PLCG2, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCG, PTK2, RAF1, RPS6KB1, RPS6KB2, SHC1, SHC2, SHC3, SHC4, SOS1, SOS2, SRC, STAT5A, STAT5B, TGFA 85 AREG(1), BRAF(1), CAMK2B(1), CBL(1), CBLB(1), ERBB2(1), ERBB3(5), KRAS(7), MYC(2), NCK1(2), NRG1(1), PAK4(2), PIK3CA(20), PIK3CG(2), PIK3R1(8), PRKCG(1) 8612018 56 39 43 4 9 11 14 11 11 0 0.000905 7.11e-10 5.55e-09 80 HDACPATHWAY Myocyte enhancer factor MEF2 activates transcription of genes required for muscle cell differentiation and is inhibited by histone deacetylases. AKT1, AVP, CABIN1, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CAMK1, CAMK1G, HDAC5, IGF1, IGF1R, INS, INSR, MAP2K6, MAPK14, MAPK7, MEF2A, MEF2B, MEF2C, MEF2D, MYOD1, NFATC1, NFATC2, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, SYT1, YWHAH 30 MAPK7(1), NFATC1(1), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8) 2906467 30 24 22 3 2 6 5 10 7 0 0.0500 9.40e-10 7.24e-09 81 FCER1PATHWAY In mast cells, Fc epsilon receptor 1 activates BTK, PKC, and the MAP kinase pathway to promote degranulation and arachnidonic acid release. BTK, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, ELK1, FCER1A, FCER1G, FOS, GRB2, HRAS, JUN, LYN, MAP2K1, MAP2K4, MAP2K7, MAP3K1, MAPK1, MAPK3, MAPK8, NFATC1, NFATC2, NFATC3, NFATC4, PAK2, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PLA2G4A, PLCG1, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PRKCB1, RAF1, SHC1, SOS1, SYK, SYT1, VAV1 37 MAP3K1(1), NFATC1(1), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8) 3596048 30 25 22 3 2 6 4 10 8 0 0.0889 3.98e-09 3.03e-08 82 ST_ADRENERGIC Adrenergic receptors respond to epinephrine and norepinephrine signaling. AKT1, APC, AR, ASAH1, BF, BRAF, CAMP, CCL13, CCL15, CCL16, DAG1, EGFR, GAS, GNA11, GNA15, GNAI1, GNAQ, ITPKA, ITPKB, ITPR1, ITPR2, ITPR3, KCNJ3, KCNJ5, KCNJ9, MAPK1, MAPK10, MAPK14, PHKA2, PIK3CA, PIK3CD, PIK3R1, PITX2, PTX1, PTX3, RAF1, SRC 34 BRAF(1), CCL13(1), GNAQ(1), ITPKA(1), ITPKB(1), ITPR3(1), KCNJ9(1), PHKA2(2), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8) 4474798 37 26 29 2 4 6 7 12 8 0 0.00796 5.26e-09 3.95e-08 83 HSA04660_T_CELL_RECEPTOR_SIGNALING_PATHWAY Genes involved in T cell receptor signaling pathway AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, BCL10, CARD11, CBL, CBLB, CBLC, CD247, CD28, CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, CD4, CD40LG, CD8A, CD8B, CDC42, CDK4, CHP, CHUK, CSF2, CTLA4, FOS, FYN, GRAP2, GRB2, HRAS, ICOS, IFNG, IKBKB, IKBKG, IL10, IL2, IL4, IL5, ITK, JUN, KRAS, LAT, LCK, LCP2, MALT1, MAP3K14, MAP3K8, NCK1, NCK2, NFAT5, NFATC1, NFATC2, NFATC3, NFATC4, NFKB1, NFKB2, NFKBIA, NFKBIB, NFKBIE, NRAS, PAK1, PAK2, PAK3, PAK4, PAK6, PAK7, PDCD1, PDK1, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PIK3R1, PIK3R2, PIK3R3, PIK3R5, PLCG1, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PPP3R1, PPP3R2, PRKCQ, PTPN6, PTPRC, RASGRP1, RHOA, SOS1, SOS2, TEC, TNF, VAV1, VAV2, VAV3, ZAP70 92 CARD11(3), CBL(1), CBLB(1), CD247(1), CD3E(1), IL2(1), KRAS(7), NCK1(2), NFAT5(2), NFATC1(1), PAK4(2), PIK3CA(20), PIK3CG(2), PIK3R1(8), PRKCQ(1), PTPN6(1), RASGRP1(1), VAV2(1) 8450210 56 39 43 5 7 13 12 11 13 0 0.00337 7.10e-09 5.27e-08 84 ST_DICTYOSTELIUM_DISCOIDEUM_CAMP_CHEMOTAXIS_PATHWAY The fungus Dictyostelium discoideum is a model system for cytoskeletal organization during chemotaxis. ACTR2, ACTR3, AKT1, ANGPTL2, BF, DAG1, DGKA, ETFA, GCA, ITGA9, ITPKA, ITPKB, ITPR1, ITPR2, ITPR3, MAP2K1, MAPK1, MAPK3, NR1I3, PAK1, PDE3A, PDE3B, PI3, PIK3C2G, PIK3CA, PIK3CD, PIK3R1, PLDN, PSME1, RIPK3, RPS4X, SGCB, VASP 32 ACTR3(1), DGKA(1), ITGA9(1), ITPKA(1), ITPKB(1), ITPR3(1), PIK3C2G(1), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8) 4045481 35 27 27 3 3 6 6 13 7 0 0.0304 8.78e-09 6.44e-08 85 SIG_CHEMOTAXIS Genes related to chemotaxis ACTR2, ACTR3, AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, ANGPTL2, ARHGAP1, ARHGAP4, ARHGEF11, BTK, CDC42, CFL1, CFL2, GDI1, GDI2, INPPL1, ITPR1, ITPR2, ITPR3, LIMK1, MYLK, MYLK2, P101-PI3K, PAK1, PAK2, PAK3, PAK4, PAK6, PAK7, PDK1, PIK3CA, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PIK3R1, PITX2, PPP1R13B, PTEN, RACGAP1, RHO, ROCK1, ROCK2, RPS4X, SAG, WASF1, WASL 44 ACTR3(1), ARHGAP4(1), ARHGEF11(1), INPPL1(1), ITPR3(1), MYLK(2), MYLK2(1), PAK4(2), PIK3CA(20), PIK3CG(2), PIK3R1(8), PTEN(12), ROCK2(2) 5854473 54 30 45 4 7 9 11 11 14 2 0.00146 3.25e-08 2.35e-07 86 HSA04620_TOLL_LIKE_RECEPTOR_SIGNALING_PATHWAY Genes involved in Toll-like receptor signaling pathway AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, CASP8, CCL3, CCL4, CCL5, CD14, CD40, CD80, CD86, CHUK, CXCL10, CXCL11, CXCL9, FADD, FOS, IFNA1, IFNA10, IFNA13, IFNA14, IFNA16, IFNA17, IFNA2, IFNA21, IFNA4, IFNA5, IFNA6, IFNA7, IFNA8, IFNAR1, IFNAR2, IFNB1, IKBKB, IKBKE, IKBKG, IL12A, IL12B, IL1B, IL6, IL8, IRAK1, IRAK4, IRF3, IRF5, IRF7, JUN, LBP, LY96, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAP2K3, MAP2K4, MAP2K6, MAP2K7, MAP3K7, MAP3K7IP1, MAP3K7IP2, MAP3K8, MAPK1, MAPK10, MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13, MAPK14, MAPK3, MAPK8, MAPK9, MYD88, NFKB1, NFKB2, NFKBIA, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PIK3R1, PIK3R2, PIK3R3, PIK3R5, RAC1, RELA, RIPK1, SPP1, STAT1, TBK1, TICAM1, TICAM2, TIRAP, TLR1, TLR2, TLR3, TLR4, TLR5, TLR6, TLR7, TLR8, TLR9, TNF, TOLLIP, TRAF3, TRAF6 98 CD14(1), CD80(1), CD86(1), IFNA16(1), IL1B(1), IRAK4(1), MYD88(1), PIK3CA(20), PIK3CG(2), PIK3R1(8), RAC1(1), STAT1(1), TBK1(1), TLR1(1), TLR2(1), TLR7(1) 7478606 43 31 35 3 3 8 12 12 8 0 0.00521 3.47e-07 2.48e-06 87 ST_B_CELL_ANTIGEN_RECEPTOR B cell receptors bind antigens and promote B cell activation. AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, BAD, BCR, BLNK, BTK, CD19, CSK, DAG1, EPHB2, GRB2, ITPKA, ITPKB, LYN, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAPK1, NFAT5, NFKB1, NFKB2, NFKBIA, NFKBIB, NFKBIE, NFKBIL1, NFKBIL2, PAG, PI3, PIK3CA, PIK3CD, PIK3R1, PLCG2, PPP1R13B, RAF1, SERPINA4, SHC1, SOS1, SOS2, SYK, VAV1 39 EPHB2(1), ITPKA(1), ITPKB(1), NFAT5(2), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8) 4402280 33 25 25 3 1 7 6 12 7 0 0.0436 3.88e-07 2.75e-06 88 HSA04370_VEGF_SIGNALING_PATHWAY Genes involved in VEGF signaling pathway AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, BAD, CASP9, CDC42, CHP, HRAS, KDR, KRAS, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAPK1, MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13, MAPK14, MAPK3, MAPKAPK2, MAPKAPK3, NFAT5, NFATC1, NFATC2, NFATC3, NFATC4, NOS3, NRAS, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PIK3R1, PIK3R2, PIK3R3, PIK3R5, PLA2G10, PLA2G12A, PLA2G12B, PLA2G1B, PLA2G2A, PLA2G2D, PLA2G2E, PLA2G2F, PLA2G3, PLA2G4A, PLA2G5, PLA2G6, PLCG1, PLCG2, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PPP3R1, PPP3R2, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCG, PTGS2, PTK2, PXN, RAC1, RAC2, RAC3, RAF1, SH2D2A, SHC2, SPHK1, SPHK2, SRC, VEGFA 69 KDR(1), KRAS(7), NFAT5(2), NFATC1(1), PIK3CA(20), PIK3CG(2), PIK3R1(8), PRKCG(1), RAC1(1), RAC3(1) 6027579 44 33 31 5 5 10 12 10 7 0 0.0158 7.21e-07 5.05e-06 89 HSA04630_JAK_STAT_SIGNALING_PATHWAY Genes involved in Jak-STAT signaling pathway AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, BCL2L1, CBL, CBLB, CBLC, CCND1, CCND2, CCND3, CISH, CLCF1, CNTF, CNTFR, CREBBP, CRLF2, CSF2, CSF2RA, CSF2RB, CSF3, CSF3R, CTF1, EP300, EPO, EPOR, GH1, GH2, GHR, GRB2, IFNA1, IFNA10, IFNA13, IFNA14, IFNA16, IFNA17, IFNA2, IFNA21, IFNA4, IFNA5, IFNA6, IFNA7, IFNA8, IFNAR1, IFNAR2, IFNB1, IFNE1, IFNG, IFNGR1, IFNGR2, IFNK, IFNW1, IL10, IL10RA, IL10RB, IL11, IL11RA, IL12A, IL12B, IL12RB1, IL12RB2, IL13, IL13RA1, IL13RA2, IL15, IL15RA, IL19, IL2, IL20, IL20RA, IL21, IL21R, IL22, IL22RA1, IL22RA2, IL23A, IL23R, IL24, IL26, IL28A, IL28B, IL28RA, IL29, IL2RA, IL2RB, IL2RG, IL3, IL3RA, IL4, IL4R, IL5, IL5RA, IL6, IL6R, IL6ST, IL7, IL7R, IL9, IL9R, IRF9, JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, LEP, LEPR, LIF, LIFR, MPL, MYC, OSM, OSMR, PIAS1, PIAS2, PIAS3, PIAS4, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PIK3R1, PIK3R2, PIK3R3, PIK3R5, PIM1, PRL, PRLR, PTPN11, PTPN6, SOCS1, SOCS2, SOCS3, SOCS4, SOCS5, SOCS7, SOS1, SOS2, SPRED1, SPRED2, SPRY1, SPRY2, SPRY3, SPRY4, STAM, STAM2, STAT1, STAT2, STAT3, STAT4, STAT5A, STAT5B, STAT6, TPO, TSLP, TYK2 151 BCL2L1(1), CBL(1), CBLB(1), CCND1(1), CREBBP(3), CSF2RA(1), CSF2RB(1), EP300(1), IFNA16(1), IFNW1(2), IL2(1), IL28RA(1), IL5RA(1), IL6ST(1), JAK1(1), JAK3(2), LEPR(1), MYC(2), PIK3CA(20), PIK3CG(2), PIK3R1(8), PTPN6(1), STAT1(1), STAT3(2), TPO(1) 12108659 58 40 50 4 9 13 8 14 14 0 0.000473 9.52e-07 6.59e-06 90 SIG_PIP3_SIGNALING_IN_B_LYMPHOCYTES Genes related to PIP3 signaling in B lymphocytes AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, BCR, BTK, CD19, CDKN2A, DAPP1, FLOT1, FLOT2, FOXO3A, GAB1, ITPR1, ITPR2, ITPR3, LYN, NR0B2, P101-PI3K, PDK1, PHF11, PIK3CA, PITX2, PLCG2, PPP1R13B, PREX1, PSCD3, PTEN, PTPRC, RPS6KA1, RPS6KA2, RPS6KA3, RPS6KB1, SAG, SYK, TEC, VAV1 33 ITPR3(1), PIK3CA(20), PREX1(1), PTEN(12) 4597551 34 24 25 3 3 7 8 11 4 1 0.00899 2.22e-06 1.52e-05 91 ST_T_CELL_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION On activation of the T cell receptor, phospholipase C is activated to produce second messengers DAG and PIP3, both required for T cell activation. CBL, CD28, CD3D, CSK, CTLA4, DAG1, DTYMK, EPHB2, FBXW7, GRAP2, GRB2, ITK, ITPKA, ITPKB, LAT, LCK, LCP2, MAPK1, NCK1, NFAT5, NFKB1, NFKB2, NFKBIA, NFKBIB, NFKBIE, NFKBIL1, NFKBIL2, PAG, PAK1, PAK2, PAK3, PAK4, PAK6, PAK7, PLCG1, PTPRC, RAF1, RASGRP1, RASGRP2, RASGRP3, RASGRP4, SOS1, SOS2, VAV1, ZAP70 44 CBL(1), EPHB2(1), FBXW7(22), ITPKA(1), ITPKB(1), NCK1(2), NFAT5(2), PAK4(2), RASGRP1(1), RASGRP4(1) 4657941 34 27 25 3 12 6 9 3 4 0 0.00718 5.06e-06 3.42e-05 92 HSA04662_B_CELL_RECEPTOR_SIGNALING_PATHWAY Genes involved in B cell receptor signaling pathway AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, BCL10, BLNK, BTK, CARD11, CD19, CD22, CD72, CD79A, CD79B, CD81, CHP, CHUK, CR2, FCGR2B, FOS, GSK3B, HRAS, IFITM1, IKBKB, IKBKG, INPP5D, JUN, KRAS, LILRB3, LYN, MALT1, NFAT5, NFATC1, NFATC2, NFATC3, NFATC4, NFKB1, NFKB2, NFKBIA, NFKBIB, NFKBIE, NRAS, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PIK3R1, PIK3R2, PIK3R3, PIK3R5, PLCG2, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PPP3R1, PPP3R2, PRKCB1, PTPN6, RAC1, RAC2, RAC3, RASGRP3, SYK, VAV1, VAV2, VAV3 62 CARD11(3), INPP5D(1), KRAS(7), NFAT5(2), NFATC1(1), PIK3CA(20), PIK3CG(2), PIK3R1(8), PTPN6(1), RAC1(1), RAC3(1), VAV2(1) 6207392 48 34 35 6 6 11 11 11 9 0 0.0230 1.09e-05 7.28e-05 93 HSA04310_WNT_SIGNALING_PATHWAY Genes involved in Wnt signaling pathway APC, APC2, AXIN1, AXIN2, BTRC, CACYBP, CAMK2A, CAMK2B, CAMK2D, CAMK2G, CCND1, CCND2, CCND3, CER1, CHD8, CHP, CREBBP, CSNK1A1, CSNK1A1L, CSNK1E, CSNK2A1, CSNK2A2, CSNK2B, CTBP1, CTBP2, CTNNB1, CTNNBIP1, CUL1, CXXC4, DAAM1, DAAM2, DKK1, DKK2, DKK4, DVL1, DVL2, DVL3, EP300, FBXW11, FOSL1, FRAT1, FRAT2, FZD1, FZD10, FZD2, FZD3, FZD4, FZD5, FZD6, FZD7, FZD8, FZD9, GSK3B, JUN, LEF1, LOC652788, LRP5, LRP6, MAP3K7, MAPK10, MAPK8, MAPK9, MMP7, MYC, NFAT5, NFATC1, NFATC2, NFATC3, NFATC4, NKD1, NKD2, NLK, PLCB1, PLCB2, PLCB3, PLCB4, PORCN, PPARD, PPP2CA, PPP2CB, PPP2R1A, PPP2R1B, PPP2R2A, PPP2R2B, PPP2R2C, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PPP3R1, PPP3R2, PRICKLE1, PRICKLE2, PRKACA, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCG, PRKX, PRKY, PSEN1, RAC1, RAC2, RAC3, RBX1, RHOA, ROCK1, ROCK2, RUVBL1, SENP2, SFRP1, SFRP2, SFRP4, SFRP5, SIAH1, SKP1, SMAD2, SMAD3, SMAD4, SOX17, TBL1X, TBL1XR1, TBL1Y, TCF7, TCF7L1, TCF7L2, TP53, VANGL1, VANGL2, WIF1, WNT1, WNT10A, WNT10B, WNT11, WNT16, WNT2, WNT2B, WNT3, WNT3A, WNT4, WNT5A, WNT5B, WNT6, WNT7A, WNT7B, WNT8A, WNT8B, WNT9A, WNT9B 143 AXIN2(1), BTRC(1), CAMK2B(1), CCND1(1), CREBBP(3), CTBP2(2), DAAM1(2), DVL1(1), DVL3(1), EP300(1), FZD2(1), FZD3(1), LRP6(1), MYC(2), NFAT5(2), NFATC1(1), NLK(1), PLCB3(1), PPP2R1A(16), PRKCG(1), PRKX(1), PSEN1(1), RAC1(1), RAC3(1), ROCK2(2), SFRP4(1), SIAH1(2), SMAD4(1), SOX17(1), TCF7L2(1), TP53(53), WNT10A(1), WNT4(1), WNT5B(1), WNT9B(2) 13476480 111 55 92 15 34 14 26 16 20 1 0.000214 1.93e-05 0.000128 94 SIG_BCR_SIGNALING_PATHWAY Members of the BCR signaling pathway AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, BAD, BCL2, BCR, BLNK, BTK, CD19, CD22, CD81, CR2, CSK, DAG1, FLOT1, FLOT2, GRB2, GSK3A, GSK3B, INPP5D, ITPR1, ITPR2, ITPR3, LYN, MAP4K1, MAPK1, MAPK3, NFATC1, NFATC2, NR0B2, PDK1, PIK3CA, PIK3CD, PIK3R1, PLCG2, PPP1R13B, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PTPRC, RAF1, SHC1, SOS1, SOS2, SYK, VAV1 46 INPP5D(1), ITPR3(1), NFATC1(1), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8) 6175985 31 25 23 3 4 6 4 10 7 0 0.0463 6.87e-05 0.000450 95 INOSITOL_PHOSPHATE_METABOLISM IMPA1, INPP1, INPP4A, INPP4B, INPP5A, INPPL1, ITPKA, ITPKB, MIOX, OCRL, PIK3C2A, PIK3C2B, PIK3C2G, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CG, PIK4CA, PIK4CA, LOC220686, PIP5K2B, PLCB1, PLCB2, PLCB3, PLCB4, PLCD1, PLCG1, PLCG2 23 INPP5A(1), INPPL1(1), ITPKA(1), ITPKB(1), PIK3C2G(1), PIK3CA(20), PIK3CG(2), PLCB3(1) 3706284 28 22 20 4 2 6 6 12 1 1 0.0819 0.00131 0.00852 96 HSA04350_TGF_BETA_SIGNALING_PATHWAY Genes involved in TGF-beta signaling pathway ACVR1, ACVR1B, ACVR1C, ACVR2A, ACVR2B, ACVRL1, AMH, AMHR2, BMP2, BMP4, BMP5, BMP6, BMP7, BMP8A, BMP8B, BMPR1A, BMPR1B, BMPR2, CDKN2B, CHRD, COMP, CREBBP, CUL1, DCN, E2F4, E2F5, EP300, FST, GDF5, GDF6, GDF7, hCG_1982709, ID1, ID2, ID3, ID4, IFNG, INHBA, INHBB, INHBC, INHBE, LEFTY1, LEFTY2, LTBP1, MAPK1, MAPK3, MYC, NODAL, NOG, PITX2, PPP2CA, PPP2CB, PPP2R1A, PPP2R1B, PPP2R2A, PPP2R2B, PPP2R2C, RBL1, RBL2, RBX1, RHOA, ROCK1, ROCK2, RPS6KB1, RPS6KB2, SKP1, SMAD1, SMAD2, SMAD3, SMAD4, SMAD5, SMAD6, SMAD7, SMAD9, SMURF1, SMURF2, SP1, TFDP1, TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, THBS1, THBS2, THBS3, THBS4, TNF, ZFYVE16, ZFYVE9 88 ACVR1(1), ACVR1B(1), CDKN2B(1), CREBBP(3), EP300(1), GDF6(1), INHBA(1), MYC(2), PPP2R1A(16), ROCK2(2), SMAD4(1), TGFB1(1), THBS2(1), ZFYVE16(1) 8282516 33 27 26 3 12 4 9 3 5 0 0.0101 0.00184 0.0118 97 TERCPATHWAY hTERC, the RNA subunit of telomerase, and hTERT, the catalytic protein subunit, are required for telomerase activity and are overexpressed in many cancers. NFYA, NFYB, NFYC, RB1, SP1, SP3 6 RB1(5) 539081 5 5 5 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 0.352 0.00191 0.0121 98 HSA04650_NATURAL_KILLER_CELL_MEDIATED_CYTOTOXICITY Genes involved in natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity ARAF, BID, BRAF, CASP3, CD244, CD247, CD48, CHP, CSF2, FAS, FASLG, FCER1G, FCGR3A, FCGR3B, FYN, GRB2, GZMB, HCST, HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C, HLA-E, HLA-G, HRAS, ICAM1, ICAM2, IFNA1, IFNA10, IFNA13, IFNA14, IFNA16, IFNA17, IFNA2, IFNA21, IFNA4, IFNA5, IFNA6, IFNA7, IFNA8, IFNAR1, IFNAR2, IFNB1, IFNG, IFNGR1, IFNGR2, ITGAL, ITGB2, KIR2DL1, KIR2DL2, KIR2DL3, KIR2DL4, KIR2DL5A, KIR2DS1, KIR2DS2, KIR3DL1, KIR3DL2, KLRC1, KLRC2, KLRC3, KLRD1, KLRK1, KRAS, LAT, LCK, LCP2, LOC652578, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAPK1, MAPK3, MICA, MICB, NCR1, NCR2, NCR3, NFAT5, NFATC1, NFATC2, NFATC3, NFATC4, NRAS, PAK1, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PIK3R1, PIK3R2, PIK3R3, PIK3R5, PLCG1, PLCG2, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PPP3R1, PPP3R2, PRF1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCG, PTK2B, PTPN11, PTPN6, RAC1, RAC2, RAC3, RAF1, SH2D1A, SH2D1B, SH3BP2, SHC1, SHC2, SHC3, SHC4, SOS1, SOS2, SYK, TNF, TNFRSF10A, TNFRSF10B, TNFRSF10C, TNFRSF10D, TNFSF10, TYROBP, ULBP1, ULBP2, ULBP3, VAV1, VAV2, VAV3, ZAP70 126 BRAF(1), CD247(1), HLA-C(2), HLA-E(1), HLA-G(2), IFNA16(1), KIR3DL2(2), KRAS(7), NFAT5(2), NFATC1(1), PIK3CA(20), PIK3CG(2), PIK3R1(8), PRKCG(1), PTPN6(1), RAC1(1), RAC3(1), ULBP2(1), VAV2(1) 9469971 56 35 43 7 6 11 15 14 10 0 0.0175 0.00208 0.0131 99 ACTINYPATHWAY The Arp 2/3 complex localizes to the Y-junction of polymerizing actin fibers that enable lamellipod extension and consequent cell motility. ABI-2, ACTA1, ACTR2, ACTR3, ARPC1A, ARPC1B, ARPC2, ARPC3, ARPC4, NCK1, NCKAP1, NTRK1, PIR, PSMA7, RAC1, WASF1, WASF2, WASF3, WASL 18 ACTA1(1), ACTR3(1), NCK1(2), NCKAP1(1), NTRK1(2), RAC1(1), WASF3(1) 1267510 9 8 9 1 3 1 3 0 2 0 0.217 0.00212 0.0132 100 SKP2E2FPATHWAY E2F-1, a transcription factor that promotes the G1/S transition, is repressed by Rb and activated by cdk2/cyclin E. CCNA1, CCNE1, CDC34, CDK2, CUL1, E2F1, RB1, SKP1A, SKP2, TFDP1 9 E2F1(1), RB1(5) 698221 6 6 6 0 1 0 0 1 4 0 0.239 0.00321 0.0198 101 P27PATHWAY p27 blocks the G1/S transition by inhibiting the checkpoint kinase cdk2/cyclin E and is inhibited by cdk2-mediated ubiquitination. CCNE1, CDK2, CDKN1B, CKS1B, CUL1, E2F1, NEDD8, RB1, RBX1, SKP1A, SKP2, TFDP1, UBE2M 12 E2F1(1), RB1(5) 705960 6 6 6 0 1 0 0 1 4 0 0.243 0.00362 0.0221 102 SIG_PIP3_SIGNALING_IN_CARDIAC_MYOCTES Genes related to PIP3 signaling in cardiac myocytes AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, BAD, BCL2L1, CDC42, CDK2, CDKN1B, CDKN2A, CREB1, CREB3, CREB5, EBP, ERBB4, F2RL2, FOXO3A, FRAP1, GAB1, GADD45A, GRB2, GSK3A, GSK3B, IFI27, IGF1, IGFBP1, INPPL1, IRS1, IRS2, IRS4, MET, MYC, NOLC1, P101-PI3K, PAK1, PAK2, PAK3, PAK4, PAK6, PAK7, PARD3, PARD6A, PDK1, PIK3CA, PIK3CD, PPP1R13B, PREX1, PSCD3, PTEN, PTK2, PTPN1, RPS6KA1, RPS6KA2, RPS6KA3, RPS6KB1, SFN, SHC1, SLC2A4, SOS1, SOS2, TSC1, TSC2, YWHAB, YWHAE, YWHAG, YWHAH, YWHAQ, YWHAZ 63 BCL2L1(1), CREB5(1), IGFBP1(1), INPPL1(1), IRS1(2), IRS4(1), MET(1), MYC(2), PAK4(2), PARD3(1), PIK3CA(20), PREX1(1), PTEN(12) 6465732 46 26 37 6 3 8 12 13 8 2 0.0242 0.00398 0.0240 103 STARCH_AND_SUCROSE_METABOLISM AGL, AMY1A, AMY1B, AMY1C, AMY2A, AMY2B, AMY2B, RNPC3, ENPP1, ENPP3, G6PC, GAA, GANAB, GBA3, GBE1, GCK, GPI, GUSB, GYS1, GYS2, HK1, HK2, HK3, MGAM, PGM1, PGM3, PYGB, PYGL, PYGM, SI, UCHL1, UCHL3, UGDH, UGT1A10, UGT1A10, UGT1A8, UGT1A7, UGT1A6, UGT1A5, UGT1A9, UGT1A4, UGT1A1, UGT1A3, UGT1A6, UGT1A8, UGT1A9, UGT2B15, UGT2B4, UXS1 41 AMY2A(1), AMY2B(1), ENPP1(1), GAA(1), GCK(1), HK2(1), MGAM(5), PGM3(1), PYGM(1), SI(3), UGDH(1), UGT1A1(2), UXS1(1) 4724560 20 17 20 2 6 3 4 5 2 0 0.0410 0.00468 0.0280 104 IL5PATHWAY Pro-inflammatory IL-5 is secretes by activated T cells, eosinophils, and mast cells, and stimulates the proliferation and activation of eosinophils in bone marrow. CCL11, CCR3, CD4, HLA-DRA, HLA-DRB1, IL1B, IL4, IL5, IL5RA, IL6 10 CCR3(1), HLA-DRA(1), IL1B(1), IL5RA(1) 445601 4 4 4 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0.259 0.00554 0.0328 105 ASBCELLPATHWAY B cells require interaction with helper T cells to produce antigen-specific immunoglobulins as a key element of the human immune response. CD28, CD4, CD80, HLA-DRA, HLA-DRB1, IL10, IL2, IL4, TNFRSF5, TNFRSF6, TNFSF5, TNFSF6 8 CD80(1), HLA-DRA(1), IL2(1) 331916 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0.280 0.00975 0.0572 106 HSA00562_INOSITOL_PHOSPHATE_METABOLISM Genes involved in inositol phosphate metabolism CARKL, FN3K, IMPA1, IMPA2, INPP1, INPP4A, INPP4B, INPP5A, INPP5B, INPP5E, INPPL1, IPMK, ISYNA1, ITGB1BP3, ITPK1, ITPKA, ITPKB, MINPP1, MIOX, OCRL, PI4KA, PI4KB, PIB5PA, PIK3C3, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PIP4K2A, PIP4K2B, PIP4K2C, PIP5K1A, PIP5K1B, PIP5K1C, PIP5K3, PLCB1, PLCB2, PLCB3, PLCB4, PLCD1, PLCD3, PLCD4, PLCE1, PLCG1, PLCG2, PLCZ1, PTEN, PTPMT1, SKIP, SYNJ1, SYNJ2 47 INPP5A(1), INPP5E(1), INPPL1(1), ITPKA(1), ITPKB(1), PI4KA(1), PI4KB(2), PIK3C3(2), PIK3CA(20), PIK3CG(2), PIP4K2A(1), PLCB3(1), PTEN(12) 6185099 46 30 37 9 2 8 15 12 6 3 0.115 0.0150 0.0870 107 ST_INTEGRIN_SIGNALING_PATHWAY Integrins are transmembrane receptors that mediate cell growth, survival, and migration by binding to ligands in the extracellular matrix. ABL1, ACK1, ACTN1, ACTR2, ACTR3, AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, ANGPTL2, ARHGEF6, ARHGEF7, BCAR1, BRAF, CAV1, CDC42, CDKN2A, CRK, CSE1L, DDEF1, DOCK1, EPHB2, FYN, GRAF, GRB2, GRB7, GRF2, GRLF1, ILK, ITGA1, ITGA10, ITGA11, ITGA2, ITGA3, ITGA4, ITGA5, ITGA6, ITGA7, ITGA8, ITGA9, ITGB3BP, MAP2K4, MAP2K7, MAP3K11, MAPK1, MAPK10, MAPK8, MAPK8IP1, MAPK8IP2, MAPK8IP3, MAPK9, MRAS, MYLK, MYLK2, P4HB, PAK1, PAK2, PAK3, PAK4, PAK6, PAK7, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PKLR, PLCG1, PLCG2, PTEN, PTK2, RAF1, RALA, RHO, ROCK1, ROCK2, SHC1, SOS1, SOS2, SRC, TERF2IP, TLN1, TLN2, VASP, WAS, ZYX 78 ACTR3(1), BRAF(1), EPHB2(1), ITGA1(1), ITGA10(1), ITGA11(1), ITGA7(1), ITGA9(1), MAPK8IP1(1), MAPK8IP2(1), MAPK8IP3(2), MYLK(2), MYLK2(1), PAK4(2), PIK3CA(20), PTEN(12), ROCK2(2), TLN2(2) 10195261 53 32 44 7 9 9 13 13 8 1 0.0124 0.0173 0.0997 108 GALACTOSE_METABOLISM AKR1B1, B4GALT1, B4GALT2, FBP2, G6PC, GAA, GALE, GALK1, GALK2, GALT, GANAB, GCK, GLA, GLB1, HK1, HK2, HK3, LALBA, LCT, MGAM, PFKM, PFKP, PGM1, PGM3 24 B4GALT2(1), GAA(1), GCK(1), HK2(1), LCT(3), MGAM(5), PFKP(1), PGM3(1) 2723761 14 11 14 2 3 4 3 2 2 0 0.105 0.0185 0.105 109 INTRINSICPATHWAY The intrinsic prothrombin activation pathway is activated by traumatized blood vessels and induces clot formation. COL4A1, COL4A2, COL4A3, COL4A4, COL4A5, COL4A6, F10, F11, F12, F2, F2R, F5, F8, F9, FGA, FGB, FGG, KLKB1, KNG, PROC, PROS1, SERPINC1, SERPING1 22 COL4A1(1), COL4A2(1), COL4A4(1), COL4A5(1), COL4A6(1), F10(1), F12(1), F2(1), F5(1), F8(3), F9(2), FGB(1), KLKB1(2), PROS1(1) 3694262 18 13 18 2 4 2 4 4 4 0 0.0929 0.0209 0.118 110 SA_PROGRAMMED_CELL_DEATH Programmed cell death, or apoptosis, eliminates damaged or unneeded cells. APAF1, BAD, BAK1, BAX, BCL10, BCL2, BCL2L1, BCL2L11, BID, CASP8AP2, CASP9, CES1 12 APAF1(2), BCL2L1(1), BCL2L11(2) 903234 5 5 4 1 1 1 0 0 3 0 0.610 0.0213 0.119 111 TOB1PATHWAY TGF-beta signaling activates SMADs, which interact with intracellular Tob to maintain unstimulated T cells by repressing IL-2 expression. CD28, CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, CD3Z, IFNG, IL2, IL2RA, IL4, MADH3, MADH4, TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, TGFBR3, TOB1, TOB2, TRA@, TRB@ 16 CD3E(1), IL2(1), TGFB1(1), TGFBR3(1), TOB2(1) 881985 5 5 5 0 2 1 0 1 1 0 0.190 0.0215 0.119 112 CELLCYCLEPATHWAY Cyclins interact with cyclin-dependent kinases to form active kinase complexes that regulate progression through the cell cycle. CCNA1, CCNB1, CCND1, CCND2, CCND3, CCNE1, CCNH, CDC2, CDC25A, CDK2, CDK4, CDK6, CDK7, CDKN1A, CDKN1B, CDKN2A, CDKN2B, CDKN2C, CDKN2D, E2F1, RB1, RBL1, TFDP1 22 CCND1(1), CDKN2B(1), E2F1(1), RB1(5) 1329923 8 7 8 0 2 1 0 1 4 0 0.107 0.0218 0.119 113 PARKINPATHWAY In Parkinson's disease, dopaminergic neurons contain Lewy bodies consisting of alpha-synuclein and parkin, an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets glycosylated alpha-synuclein. GPR37, PARK2, PNUTL1, SNCA, SNCAIP, UBE2E2, UBE2F, UBE2G1, UBE2G2, UBE2L3, UBE2L6, UBL1 10 GPR37(2), SNCAIP(1), UBE2G1(1) 537177 4 4 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0.558 0.0219 0.119 114 HSA04910_INSULIN_SIGNALING_PATHWAY Genes involved in insulin signaling pathway ACACA, ACACB, AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, ARAF, BAD, BRAF, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CALML3, CALML6, CBL, CBLB, CBLC, CRK, CRKL, EIF4EBP1, ELK1, EXOC7, FASN, FBP1, FBP2, FLOT1, FLOT2, FOXO1, FRAP1, G6PC, G6PC2, GCK, GRB2, GSK3B, GYS1, GYS2, HRAS, IKBKB, INPP5D, INS, INSR, IRS1, IRS2, IRS4, KIAA1303, KRAS, LIPE, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAPK1, MAPK10, MAPK3, MAPK8, MAPK9, MKNK1, MKNK2, NRAS, PCK1, PCK2, PDE3A, PDE3B, PDPK1, PFKL, PFKM, PFKP, PHKA1, PHKA2, PHKB, PHKG1, PHKG2, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PIK3R1, PIK3R2, PIK3R3, PIK3R5, PKLR, PKM2, PPARGC1A, PPP1CA, PPP1CB, PPP1CC, PPP1R3A, PPP1R3B, PPP1R3C, PPP1R3D, PRKAA1, PRKAA2, PRKAB1, PRKAB2, PRKACA, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAG1, PRKAG2, PRKAG3, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, PRKCI, PRKCZ, PRKX, PRKY, PTPN1, PTPRF, PYGB, PYGL, PYGM, RAF1, RAPGEF1, RHEB, RHOQ, RPS6, RPS6KB1, RPS6KB2, SH2B2, SHC1, SHC2, SHC3, SHC4, SKIP, SLC2A4, SOCS1, SOCS2, SOCS3, SOCS4, SORBS1, SOS1, SOS2, SREBF1, TRIP10, TSC1, TSC2 131 ACACA(1), BRAF(1), CBL(1), CBLB(1), EXOC7(1), FASN(1), GCK(1), INPP5D(1), IRS1(2), IRS4(1), KRAS(7), PCK1(1), PFKL(1), PFKP(1), PHKA2(2), PIK3CA(20), PIK3CG(2), PIK3R1(8), PPP1R3A(2), PRKAR1A(1), PRKAR2A(1), PRKX(1), PTPRF(1), PYGM(1) 13479713 60 38 47 8 9 10 15 12 14 0 0.0196 0.0241 0.130 115 HSA00052_GALACTOSE_METABOLISM Genes involved in galactose metabolism AKR1B1, AKR1B10, B4GALT1, B4GALT2, G6PC, G6PC2, GAA, GALE, GALK1, GALK2, GALT, GANC, GCK, GLA, GLB1, HK1, HK2, HK3, HSD3B7, LALBA, LCT, MGAM, PFKL, PFKM, PFKP, PGM1, PGM3, RDH11, RDH12, RDH13, RDH14, UGP2 32 B4GALT2(1), GAA(1), GCK(1), HK2(1), LCT(3), MGAM(5), PFKL(1), PFKP(1), PGM3(1) 3230477 15 12 15 2 3 4 3 2 3 0 0.103 0.0248 0.133 116 HSA04010_MAPK_SIGNALING_PATHWAY Genes involved in MAPK signaling pathway ACVR1B, ACVR1C, AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, ARRB1, ARRB2, ATF2, ATF4, BDNF, BRAF, CACNA1A, CACNA1B, CACNA1C, CACNA1D, CACNA1E, CACNA1F, CACNA1G, CACNA1H, CACNA1I, CACNA1S, CACNA2D1, CACNA2D2, CACNA2D3, CACNA2D4, CACNB1, CACNB2, CACNB3, CACNB4, CACNG1, CACNG2, CACNG3, CACNG4, CACNG5, CACNG6, CACNG7, CACNG8, CASP3, CD14, CDC25B, CDC42, CHP, CHUK, CRK, CRKL, DAXX, DDIT3, DUSP1, DUSP10, DUSP14, DUSP16, DUSP2, DUSP3, DUSP4, DUSP5, DUSP6, DUSP7, DUSP8, DUSP9, ECSIT, EGF, EGFR, ELK1, ELK4, EVI1, FAS, FASLG, FGF1, FGF10, FGF11, FGF12, FGF13, FGF14, FGF16, FGF17, FGF18, FGF19, FGF2, FGF20, FGF21, FGF22, FGF23, FGF3, FGF4, FGF5, FGF6, FGF7, FGF8, FGF9, FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4, FLNA, FLNB, FLNC, FOS, GADD45A, GADD45B, GADD45G, GNA12, GNG12, GRB2, HRAS, IKBKB, IKBKG, IL1A, IL1B, IL1R1, IL1R2, JUN, JUND, KRAS, LOC653852, MAP2K1, MAP2K1IP1, MAP2K2, MAP2K3, MAP2K4, MAP2K5, MAP2K6, MAP2K7, MAP3K1, MAP3K10, MAP3K12, MAP3K13, MAP3K14, MAP3K2, MAP3K3, MAP3K4, MAP3K5, MAP3K6, MAP3K7, MAP3K7IP1, MAP3K7IP2, MAP3K8, MAP4K1, MAP4K2, MAP4K3, MAP4K4, MAPK1, MAPK10, MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13, MAPK14, MAPK3, MAPK7, MAPK8, MAPK8IP1, MAPK8IP2, MAPK8IP3, MAPK9, MAPKAPK2, MAPKAPK3, MAPKAPK5, MAPT, MAX, MEF2C, MKNK1, MKNK2, MOS, MRAS, MYC, NF1, NFATC2, NFATC4, NFKB1, NFKB2, NGFB, NLK, NR4A1, NRAS, NTF3, NTF5, NTRK1, NTRK2, PAK1, PAK2, PDGFA, PDGFB, PDGFRA, PDGFRB, PLA2G10, PLA2G12A, PLA2G12B, PLA2G1B, PLA2G2A, PLA2G2D, PLA2G2E, PLA2G2F, PLA2G3, PLA2G4A, PLA2G5, PLA2G6, PPM1A, PPM1B, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PPP3R1, PPP3R2, PPP5C, PRKACA, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCG, PRKX, PRKY, PTPN5, PTPN7, PTPRR, RAC1, RAC2, RAC3, RAF1, RAP1A, RAP1B, RAPGEF2, RASA1, RASA2, RASGRF1, RASGRF2, RASGRP1, RASGRP2, RASGRP3, RASGRP4, RPS6KA1, RPS6KA2, RPS6KA3, RPS6KA4, RPS6KA5, RPS6KA6, RRAS, RRAS2, SOS1, SOS2, SRF, STK3, STK4, STMN1, TAOK1, TAOK2, TAOK3, TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, TNF, TNFRSF1A, TP53, TRAF2, TRAF6, ZAK 247 ACVR1B(1), BRAF(1), CACNA1A(3), CACNA1B(2), CACNA1C(1), CACNA1D(1), CACNA1E(2), CACNA1H(2), CACNA1S(1), CACNA2D1(1), CACNA2D3(1), CACNB2(1), CACNB4(1), CD14(1), DUSP5(1), ECSIT(1), FGF12(1), FGF13(1), FGF6(1), FGFR2(2), FLNA(5), IL1B(1), IL1R1(1), IL1R2(1), KRAS(7), MAP3K1(1), MAP3K4(3), MAP3K5(2), MAP4K2(1), MAPK7(1), MAPK8IP1(1), MAPK8IP2(1), MAPK8IP3(2), MYC(2), NF1(3), NLK(1), NR4A1(1), NTF3(1), NTRK1(2), PDGFRB(4), PRKCG(1), PRKX(1), PTPN5(1), RAC1(1), RAC3(1), RAP1A(1), RASA1(1), RASGRF2(2), RASGRP1(1), RASGRP4(1), RPS6KA6(2), RRAS2(1), STK3(1), TGFB1(1), TP53(53) 24006007 136 56 119 15 33 17 35 22 28 1 4.27e-06 0.0348 0.184 117 HSA04320_DORSO_VENTRAL_AXIS_FORMATION Genes involved in dorso-ventral axis formation BRAF, CPEB1, EGFR, ERBB2, ERBB4, ETS1, ETS2, ETV6, ETV7, FMN2, GRB2, KRAS, MAP2K1, MAPK1, MAPK3, NOTCH1, NOTCH2, NOTCH3, NOTCH4, PIWIL1, PIWIL2, PIWIL3, PIWIL4, RAF1, SOS1, SOS2, SPIRE1, SPIRE2 28 BRAF(1), ERBB2(1), FMN2(3), KRAS(7), NOTCH1(2), NOTCH3(1), NOTCH4(1), PIWIL3(1), SPIRE2(2) 4388127 19 15 14 2 6 3 6 1 3 0 0.0897 0.0350 0.184 118 EPHA4PATHWAY Eph Kinases and ephrins support platelet aggregation ACTA1, EPHA4, EPHB1, FYN, ITGA1, ITGB1, L1CAM, LYN, RAP1B, SELP 10 ACTA1(1), EPHB1(2), ITGA1(1), ITGB1(1), L1CAM(2) 1314247 7 6 7 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 0.307 0.0356 0.186 119 FIBRINOLYSISPATHWAY Thrombin cleavage of fibrinogen results in rapid formation of fibrin threads that form a mesh to capture platelets and other blood cells into a clot. CPB2, F13A1, F2, F2R, FGA, FGB, FGG, PLAT, PLAU, PLG, SERPINB2, SERPINE1 12 F13A1(1), F2(1), FGB(1), SERPINB2(2) 1114388 5 5 5 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 0.305 0.0368 0.190 120 STAT3PATHWAY The STAT transcription factors are phosphorylated and activated by JAK kinases in response to cytokine signaling. FRAP1, JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, MAPK1, MAPK3, STAT3, TYK2 7 JAK1(1), JAK3(2), STAT3(2) 974492 5 5 5 0 2 0 0 1 2 0 0.284 0.0406 0.208 121 HSA04670_LEUKOCYTE_TRANSENDOTHELIAL_MIGRATION Genes involved in Leukocyte transendothelial migration ACTN1, ACTN2, ACTN3, ACTN4, ARHGAP5, BCAR1, CD99, CDC42, CDH5, CLDN1, CLDN10, CLDN11, CLDN14, CLDN15, CLDN16, CLDN17, CLDN18, CLDN19, CLDN2, CLDN20, CLDN22, CLDN23, CLDN3, CLDN4, CLDN5, CLDN6, CLDN7, CLDN8, CLDN9, CTNNA1, CTNNA2, CTNNA3, CTNNB1, CTNND1, CXCL12, CXCR4, CYBA, CYBB, ESAM, EZR, F11R, GNAI1, GNAI2, GNAI3, GRLF1, ICAM1, ITGA4, ITGAL, ITGAM, ITGB1, ITGB2, ITK, JAM2, JAM3, MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13, MAPK14, MLLT4, MMP2, MMP9, MRCL3, MRLC2, MSN, MYL2, MYL5, MYL7, MYL8P, MYL9, MYLC2PL, MYLPF, NCF1, NCF2, NCF4, NOX1, NOX3, OCLN, PECAM1, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PIK3R1, PIK3R2, PIK3R3, PIK3R5, PLCG1, PLCG2, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCG, PTK2, PTK2B, PTPN11, PXN, RAC1, RAC2, RAP1A, RAP1B, RAPGEF3, RAPGEF4, RASSF5, RHOA, RHOH, ROCK1, ROCK2, SIPA1, THY1, TXK, VASP, VAV1, VAV2, VAV3, VCAM1, VCL 110 ACTN2(1), ACTN4(1), ARHGAP5(1), CLDN4(1), CLDN5(1), EZR(1), GNAI2(1), GNAI3(1), ITGB1(1), MLLT4(1), MMP2(1), NCF1(1), NCF2(1), PIK3CA(20), PIK3CG(2), PIK3R1(8), PRKCG(1), RAC1(1), RAP1A(1), RAPGEF3(1), RAPGEF4(1), RASSF5(1), ROCK2(2), VAV2(1) 10395181 52 32 44 5 9 9 12 11 11 0 0.00713 0.0422 0.215 122 ERBB3PATHWAY Neuregulins bind to the receptor tyrosine kinases ErbB3 and ErbB4, surface-localized receptors whose overexpression induces tumor formation. EGF, EGFR, ERBB3, NRG1, UBE2D1 5 ERBB3(5), NRG1(1) 860246 6 4 6 1 2 1 2 0 1 0 0.407 0.0425 0.215 123 HSA00232_CAFFEINE_METABOLISM Genes involved in caffeine metabolism CYP1A2, CYP2A13, CYP2A6, CYP2A7, NAT1, NAT2, XDH 7 CYP1A2(2), CYP2A7(1), XDH(1) 665205 4 4 4 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0.602 0.0471 0.236 124 MSPPATHWAY Macrophage stimulating protein is synthesized as pro-MSP by the liver and, on proteolysis, binds to monocyte receptor kinase RON to induce macrophage development. CCL2, CSF1, IL1B, MST1, MST1R, TNF 6 IL1B(1), MST1(3) 549308 4 4 4 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0.315 0.0488 0.242 125 EOSINOPHILSPATHWAY Recruitment of eosinophils in the inflammatory response observed in asthma occurs via the chemoattractant eotaxin binding to the CCR3 receptor. CCL11, CCL5, CCR3, CSF2, HLA-DRA, HLA-DRB1, IL3, IL5 8 CCR3(1), HLA-DRA(1) 255324 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0.459 0.0500 0.246 126 HSA00500_STARCH_AND_SUCROSE_METABOLISM Genes involved in starch and sucrose metabolism AGL, AMY1A, AMY1B, AMY1C, AMY2A, AMY2B, ASCC3, ASCC3L1, ATP13A2, DDX18, DDX19A, DDX23, DDX4, DDX41, DDX47, DDX50, DDX51, DDX52, DDX54, DDX55, DDX56, DHX58, ENPP1, ENPP3, ENTPD7, EP400, ERCC2, ERCC3, G6PC, G6PC2, GAA, GANC, GBA, GBA3, GBE1, GCK, GPI, GUSB, GYS1, GYS2, HK1, HK2, HK3, IFIH1, LYZL1, MGAM, MOV10L1, NUDT5, NUDT8, PGM1, PGM3, PYGB, PYGL, PYGM, RAD54B, RAD54L, RUVBL2, SETX, SI, SKIV2L2, SMARCA2, SMARCA5, TREH, UGDH, UGP2, UGT1A1, UGT1A10, UGT1A3, UGT1A4, UGT1A5, UGT1A6, UGT1A7, UGT1A8, UGT1A9, UGT2A1, UGT2A3, UGT2B10, UGT2B11, UGT2B15, UGT2B17, UGT2B28, UGT2B4, UGT2B7, UXS1 80 AMY2A(1), AMY2B(1), ATP13A2(1), DDX51(1), DDX56(1), DHX58(2), ENPP1(1), EP400(1), GAA(1), GCK(1), HK2(1), MGAM(5), NUDT5(1), PGM3(1), PYGM(1), RAD54B(1), RAD54L(2), SI(3), SKIV2L2(1), SMARCA2(1), SMARCA5(1), UGDH(1), UGT1A1(2), UGT2B28(1), UXS1(1) 10266427 34 24 34 4 8 7 11 5 3 0 0.0141 0.0529 0.259 127 ETCPATHWAY Energy is extracted from carbohydrates via oxidation and transferred to the mitochondrial electron transport chain, which couples ATP synthesis to the reduction of oxygen to water. ATP5A1, CYCS, GPD2, MTCO1, NDUFA1, SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, UQCRC1 9 SDHA(1), UQCRC1(2) 551006 3 3 3 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0.543 0.0550 0.267 128 EXTRINSICPATHWAY The extrinsic prothrombin activation pathway requires the release of thromboplastin from damaged tissues to activate the blood clotting cascade. F10, F2, F2R, F3, F5, F7, FGA, FGB, FGG, PROC, PROS1, SERPINC1, TFPI 13 F10(1), F2(1), F5(1), FGB(1), PROS1(1) 1360251 5 5 5 1 1 1 0 1 2 0 0.514 0.0591 0.284 129 HSP27PATHWAY Hsp27 oligomers have molecular chaperone activity and protect heat-stressed cells against apoptosis. ACTA1, APAF1, BCL2, CASP3, CASP9, CYCS, DAXX, FAS, FASLG, HSPB1, HSPB2, IL1A, MAPKAPK2, MAPKAPK3, TNF, TNFRSF6 15 ACTA1(1), APAF1(2), HSPB1(1) 942883 4 4 4 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 0.210 0.0620 0.296 130 HEME_BIOSYNTHESIS ALAD, ALAS1, ALAS2, CPOX, FECH, HMBS, PPOX, UROD, UROS 9 ALAS2(1), CPOX(1), PPOX(1) 642588 3 3 3 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0.460 0.0690 0.327 131 IL10PATHWAY The cytokine IL-10 inhibits the inflammatory response by macrophages via activation of heme oxygenase 1. BLVRA, BLVRB, HMOX1, IL10, IL10RA, IL10RB, IL1A, IL6, JAK1, STAT1, STAT3, STAT5A, TNF 13 JAK1(1), STAT1(1), STAT3(2) 1012711 4 4 4 1 0 0 1 1 2 0 0.800 0.0825 0.388 132 BBCELLPATHWAY Fas ligand expression by T cells induces apoptosis in Fas-expressing, inactive B cells. CD28, CD4, HLA-DRA, HLA-DRB1, TNFRSF5, TNFRSF6, TNFSF5, TNFSF6 4 HLA-DRA(1) 200169 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.576 0.0844 0.394 133 IL22BPPATHWAY IL-22 is produced by T cells and induces the acute phase inflammatory response in hepatocytes. IL10RA, IL22, IL22RA1, IL22RA2, JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, SOCS3, STAT1, STAT3, STAT5A, STAT5B, TYK2 13 JAK1(1), JAK3(2), STAT1(1), STAT3(2) 1535725 6 6 6 1 2 0 1 1 2 0 0.536 0.0853 0.395 134 TCRMOLECULE T Cell Receptor and CD3 Complex CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, CD3Z, TRA@, TRB@ 3 CD3E(1) 93872 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.640 0.0874 0.402 135 NOTCHPATHWAY Proteolysis and Signaling Pathway of Notch ADAM17, DLL1, FURIN, NOTCH1, PSEN1, RBPSUH 5 ADAM17(1), NOTCH1(2), PSEN1(1) 791781 4 4 4 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 0.426 0.0897 0.409 136 ST_PAC1_RECEPTOR_PATHWAY The signaling peptide PACAP binds to its receptor, PAC1R, which activates adenylyl cyclase and phospholipase C. ASAH1, CAMP, DAG1, GAS, GNAQ, ITPKA, ITPKB, PACAP 6 GNAQ(1), ITPKA(1), ITPKB(1) 500817 3 3 3 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0.775 0.0906 0.410 137 NUCLEOTIDE_SUGARS_METABOLISM GALE, GALT, TGDS, UGDH, UXS1 5 UGDH(1), UXS1(1) 317224 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0.698 0.101 0.456 138 HSA04070_PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL_SIGNALING_SYSTEM Genes involved in phosphatidylinositol signaling system CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CALML3, CALML6, CARKL, CDIPT, CDS1, CDS2, DGKA, DGKB, DGKD, DGKE, DGKG, DGKH, DGKI, DGKQ, DGKZ, FN3K, IMPA1, IMPA2, INPP1, INPP4A, INPP4B, INPP5A, INPP5B, INPP5D, INPP5E, INPPL1, ITGB1BP3, ITPK1, ITPKA, ITPKB, ITPR1, ITPR2, ITPR3, OCRL, PI4KA, PI4KB, PIB5PA, PIK3C2A, PIK3C2B, PIK3C2G, PIK3C3, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PIK3R1, PIK3R2, PIK3R3, PIK3R5, PIP4K2A, PIP4K2B, PIP4K2C, PIP5K1A, PIP5K1B, PIP5K1C, PIP5K3, PLCB1, PLCB2, PLCB3, PLCB4, PLCD1, PLCD3, PLCD4, PLCE1, PLCG1, PLCG2, PLCZ1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCG, PTEN, PTPMT1, SKIP, SYNJ1, SYNJ2 73 DGKA(1), DGKB(2), DGKI(1), DGKZ(2), INPP5A(1), INPP5D(1), INPP5E(1), INPPL1(1), ITPKA(1), ITPKB(1), ITPR3(1), PI4KA(1), PI4KB(2), PIK3C2G(1), PIK3C3(2), PIK3CA(20), PIK3CG(2), PIK3R1(8), PIP4K2A(1), PLCB3(1), PRKCG(1), PTEN(12) 10345886 64 35 55 12 6 9 16 14 16 3 0.108 0.103 0.458 139 ST_STAT3_PATHWAY The transcription factor STAT3 is involved in cell growth regulation and is commonly upregulated in tumors. CISH, IL6, IL6R, JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, PIAS3, PTPRU, REG1A, SRC, STAT3 11 JAK1(1), JAK3(2), STAT3(2) 1271819 5 5 5 0 2 0 0 1 2 0 0.279 0.105 0.466 140 ST_P38_MAPK_PATHWAY p38 is a MAP kinase regulated by cytokines and cellular stress. AKT1, ATF1, CDC42, CREB1, CREB3, CREB5, DUSP1, DUSP10, EEF2K, EIF4E, ELK1, GADD45A, HSPB1, IL1R1, MAP2K3, MAP2K4, MAP2K6, MAP3K10, MAP3K4, MAP3K5, MAP3K7, MAP3K7IP1, MAP3K7IP2, MAPK1, MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13, MAPK14, MAPKAPK2, MAPKAPK5, MKNK1, MKNK2, MYEF2, NFKB1, NR2C2, SRF, TRAF6 35 CREB5(1), EEF2K(1), HSPB1(1), IL1R1(1), MAP3K4(3), MAP3K5(2) 2800218 9 9 9 1 2 1 2 1 3 0 0.288 0.106 0.467 141 HSA00780_BIOTIN_METABOLISM Genes involved in biotin metabolism BTD, HLCS, SPCS1, SPCS3 4 SPCS3(1) 253104 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.814 0.114 0.500 142 HSA00785_LIPOIC_ACID_METABOLISM Genes involved in lipoic acid metabolism LIAS, LIPT1, LOC387787 2 LIPT1(1) 125079 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.756 0.118 0.514 143 BLOOD_CLOTTING_CASCADE F10, F11, F12, F13B, F2, F5, F7, F8, F8A1, F9, FGA, FGB, FGG, LPA, PLG, PLAT, PLAU, PLG, SERPINB2, SERPINE1, SERPINF2, VWF 20 F10(1), F12(1), F2(1), F5(1), F8(3), F9(2), FGB(1), LPA(1), SERPINB2(2), VWF(2) 2948396 15 12 15 3 6 3 0 2 4 0 0.139 0.131 0.565 144 AHSPPATHWAY Alpha-hemoglobin stabilizing protein (AHSP) prevents precitipation of hemoglobin alpha-subunits. ALAD, ALAS1, ALAS2, CPO, ERAF, FECH, GATA1, HBA1, HBA2, HBB, HMBS, UROD, UROS 12 ALAS2(1), GATA1(1), HBA1(1) 673734 3 3 3 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0.575 0.132 0.565 145 IL17PATHWAY Activated T cells secrete IL-17, which stimulates fibroblasts and other cells to secrete inflammatory and hematopoietic cytokines. CD2, CD34, CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, CD3Z, CD4, CD58, CD8A, CSF3, IL17, IL3, IL6, IL8, KITLG, TRA@, TRB@ 13 CD34(1), CD3E(1) 513470 2 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0.614 0.134 0.566 146 INFLAMPATHWAY Interleukins and TNF serve as signals to coordinate the inflammatory response, in which macrophages recruit and activate neutrophils, fibroblasts, and T cells. CD4, CSF1, CSF2, CSF3, HLA-DRA, HLA-DRB1, IFNA1, IFNB1, IFNG, IL10, IL11, IL12A, IL12B, IL13, IL15, IL1A, IL2, IL3, IL4, IL5, IL6, IL7, IL8, LTA, PDGFA, TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, TNF 29 HLA-DRA(1), IL2(1), LTA(1), TGFB1(1) 1117437 4 4 4 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 0.263 0.134 0.566 147 PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL_SIGNALING_SYSTEM ACVR1, ACVR1B, ACVRL1, AKT1, AURKB, BMPR1A, BMPR2, BUB1, CDC2L5, CDIPT, CDKL1, CDKL2, CDS1, CDS2, CLK1, CLK2, CLK4, COL4A3BP, CSNK2A1, CSNK2A1, CSNK2A1P, CSNK2A2, CSNK2B, DGKA, DGKB, DGKD, DGKE, DGKG, DGKH, DGKQ, DGKZ, IMPA1, INPP1, INPP4A, INPP4B, INPP5A, INPPL1, ITPKA, ITPKB, MAP3K10, MOS, NEK1, NEK3, OCRL, PAK4, PCTK1, PCTK2, PIK3C2A, PIK3C2B, PIK3C2G, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CG, PIK4CA, PIK4CA, LOC220686, PIM2, PIP5K2B, PLCB1, PLCB2, PLCB3, PLCB4, PLCD1, PLCG1, PLCG2, PLK3, PRKACA, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCD, PRKCE, PRKCG, PRKCH, PRKCQ, PRKCZ, PRKD1, PRKG1, RAF1, RPS6KA1, RPS6KA2, RPS6KA3, RPS6KA4, RPS6KB1, STK11, TGFBR1, VRK1 82 ACVR1(1), ACVR1B(1), DGKA(1), DGKB(2), DGKZ(2), INPP5A(1), INPPL1(1), ITPKA(1), ITPKB(1), PAK4(2), PIK3C2G(1), PIK3CA(20), PIK3CG(2), PLCB3(1), PLK3(1), PRKAR1A(1), PRKAR2A(1), PRKCE(1), PRKCG(1), PRKCQ(1) 9377479 43 27 35 7 6 6 11 13 6 1 0.0694 0.137 0.575 148 PHENYLALANINE_TYROSINE_AND_TRYPTOPHAN_BIOSYNTHESIS ENO1, ENO2, ENO3, FARS2, FARSLB, GOT1, GOT2, PAH, TAT, YARS 9 YARS(3) 686220 3 3 3 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0.748 0.140 0.584 149 SALMONELLAPATHWAY Salmonella induces membrane ruffling in infected cells via bacterial proteins including SipA, SipC, and SopE, which alter actin structure. ACTA1, ACTR2, ACTR3, ARPC1A, ARPC1B, ARPC2, ARPC3, ARPC4, CDC42, RAC1, WASF1, WASL 12 ACTA1(1), ACTR3(1), RAC1(1) 674761 3 3 3 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0.753 0.141 0.584 150 HSA00520_NUCLEOTIDE_SUGARS_METABOLISM Genes involved in nucleotide sugars metabolism GALE, GALT, TGDS, UGDH, UGP2, UXS1 6 UGDH(1), UXS1(1) 404975 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0.704 0.144 0.590 151 IL6PATHWAY IL-6 binding to its receptor activates JAK kinases and a variety of transcription factors, with effects in neuronal differentiation, bone loss, and inflammation. CEBPB, CSNK2A1, ELK1, FOS, GRB2, HRAS, IL6, IL6R, IL6ST, JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, JUN, MAP2K1, MAPK3, PTPN11, RAF1, SHC1, SOS1, SRF, STAT3 21 IL6ST(1), JAK1(1), JAK3(2), STAT3(2) 2005108 6 6 6 0 2 1 0 1 2 0 0.157 0.155 0.632 152 SYNTHESIS_AND_DEGRADATION_OF_KETONE_BODIES ACAT1, ACAT2, BDH, HMGCL, OXCT1 4 HMGCL(1) 278301 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.856 0.157 0.632 153 STILBENE_COUMARINE_AND_LIGNIN_BIOSYNTHESIS EPX, GBA3, LPO, MPO, PRDX1, PRDX2, PRDX5, PRDX6, TPO, TYR 10 MPO(1), TPO(1), TYR(1) 810438 3 3 3 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0.454 0.157 0.632 154 FLUMAZENILPATHWAY Flumazenil is a benzodiazepine receptor antagonist that may induce protective preconditioning in ischemic cardiomyocytes. GABRA1, GABRA2, GABRA3, GABRA4, GABRA5, GABRA6, GPX1, PRKCE, SOD1 9 GABRA1(1), GABRA4(1), GABRA6(1), PRKCE(1) 653095 4 3 4 3 0 0 2 0 2 0 0.965 0.162 0.647 155 TH1TH2PATHWAY Helper T subtype Th1 produces pro-inflammatory cytokines that stimulate phagocytosis, while Th2 cells promote antibody production and activate eosinophils. CD28, CD86, HLA-DRA, HLA-DRB1, IFNG, IFNGR1, IFNGR2, IL12A, IL12B, IL12RB1, IL12RB2, IL18, IL18R1, IL2, IL2RA, IL4, IL4R, TNFRSF5, TNFSF5 17 CD86(1), HLA-DRA(1), IL2(1) 1049602 3 3 3 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0.322 0.163 0.647 156 RABPATHWAY Rab family GTPases regulate vesicle transport, endocytosis and exocytosis, and vesicle docking via interactions with the rabphilins. ACTA1, MEL, RAB11A, RAB1A, RAB2, RAB27A, RAB3A, RAB4A, RAB5A, RAB6A, RAB7, RAB9A 9 ACTA1(1), RAB11A(1) 350535 2 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0.540 0.169 0.669 157 FEEDERPATHWAY Sugars such as mannose, galactose, and fructose are enzymatically converted to glucose via feeder pathways that lead to glycolysis. HK1, KHK, LCT, MPI, PGM1, PYGL, PYGM, TPI1, TREH 9 LCT(3), PYGM(1) 1125035 4 4 4 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0.498 0.173 0.676 158 N_GLYCAN_DEGRADATION AGA, FLJ21865, FUCA1, FUCA2, GLB1, HEXA, HEXB, LCT, MAN2C1, MANBA, NEU1, NEU2, NEU3, NEU4 13 AGA(1), FUCA1(2), LCT(3), MAN2C1(1) 1392873 7 7 7 2 2 1 3 0 1 0 0.511 0.173 0.676 159 KERATAN_SULFATE_BIOSYNTHESIS B3GNT1, B4GALT1, B4GALT2, B4GALT3, B4GALT5, FUT8, SIAT4A, SIAT4B, SIAT6, ST3GAL1, ST3GAL2, ST3GAL3, ST3GAL4 10 B3GNT1(1), B4GALT2(1), B4GALT3(1) 671012 3 3 3 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0.560 0.178 0.687 160 CHOLESTEROL_BIOSYNTHESIS C10orf110, CYP51A1, DHCR7, FDFT1, FDPS, FDPS, LOC402397, HMGCR, HMGCS1, IDI1, LSS, MVD, MVK, NSDHL, PMVK, SC4MOL, SC5DL, SQLE 15 DHCR7(1), LSS(1), NSDHL(1), SQLE(1) 1092392 4 4 4 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0.711 0.178 0.687 161 HSA00920_SULFUR_METABOLISM Genes involved in sulfur metabolism BPNT1, CHST11, CHST12, CHST13, PAPSS1, PAPSS2, SULT1A1, SULT1A2, SULT1A3, SULT1A4, SULT1E1, SULT2A1, SULT2B1, SUOX 12 CHST12(1), SULT1A1(1), SULT2A1(1) 771292 3 3 3 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0.471 0.179 0.687 162 IL18PATHWAY Pro-inflammatory IL-18 is activated in macrophages by caspase-1 cleavage and, in conjunction with IL-12, stimulates Th1 cell differentiation. CASP1, IFNG, IL12A, IL12B, IL18, IL2 6 IL2(1) 241565 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.688 0.183 0.689 163 HSA00791_ATRAZINE_DEGRADATION Genes involved in atrazine degradation ADAR, APOBEC1, APOBEC2, APOBEC3A, APOBEC3B, APOBEC3C, APOBEC3F, APOBEC3G, APOBEC4 9 APOBEC1(2) 606908 2 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0.589 0.183 0.689 164 DREAMPATHWAY The transcription factor DREAM blocks expression of the prodynorphin gene, which encodes the ligand of an opioid receptor that blocks pain signaling. CREB1, CREM, CSEN, FOS, JUN, MAPK3, OPRK1, POLR2A, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B 13 POLR2A(2), PRKAR1A(1), PRKAR2A(1) 1074189 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0.547 0.183 0.689 165 IRINOTECAN_PATHWAY_PHARMGKB ABCC1, ABCC2, ABCG2, BCHE, CES1, CES2, CES4, CYP3A4, CYP3A5, UGT1A10, UGT1A8, UGT1A7, UGT1A6, UGT1A5, UGT1A9, UGT1A4, UGT1A1, UGT1A3, UGT1A6 17 ABCC1(1), ABCC2(1), BCHE(1), UGT1A1(2) 1901141 5 5 5 0 2 0 1 1 1 0 0.232 0.186 0.693 166 PORPHYRIN_AND_CHLOROPHYLL_METABOLISM ALAD, BLVRA, BLVRB, CP, CPOX, EPRS, FECH, GUSB, HCCS, HMBS, HMOX1, HMOX2, PPOX, UGT1A10, UGT1A10, UGT1A8, UGT1A7, UGT1A6, UGT1A5, UGT1A9, UGT1A4, UGT1A1, UGT1A3, UGT1A6, UGT1A8, UGT1A9, UGT2B15, UGT2B4, UROD, UROS 26 CP(2), CPOX(1), PPOX(1), UGT1A1(2) 2284721 6 6 6 1 2 0 2 0 2 0 0.522 0.190 0.705 167 PPARGPATHWAY PPAR-gamma is a nuclear hormone receptor that is activated by fatty acids and regulates transcription through co-activations like Src-1 and Tif2. CREBBP, EP300, LPL, NCOA1, NCOA2, PPARBP, PPARG, PPARGC1, RXRA 7 CREBBP(3), EP300(1), NCOA1(1), NCOA2(1) 1539872 6 5 6 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 0.293 0.191 0.705 168 AKAPCENTROSOMEPATHWAY Protein Kinase A at the Centrosome AKAP9, ARHA, CDC2, MAP2, PCNT1, PCNT2, PPP1CA, PPP2CA, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAG1, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, PRKCE, PRKCL1 10 AKAP9(1), MAP2(2), PRKAR2A(1), PRKCE(1) 1507966 5 5 5 0 1 1 1 2 0 0 0.246 0.194 0.710 169 HSA00072_SYNTHESIS_AND_DEGRADATION_OF_KETONE_BODIES Genes involved in synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies ACAT1, ACAT2, BDH1, BDH2, HMGCL, HMGCS1, HMGCS2, OXCT1, OXCT2 9 HMGCL(1), HMGCS2(1) 594680 2 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0.580 0.197 0.717 170 PELP1PATHWAY Pelp1 acts downstream of activated estrogen receptor to promote cell proliferation and is overexpressed in many breast tumors. CREBBP, EP300, ESR1, MAPK1, MAPK3, PELP1, SRC 7 CREBBP(3), EP300(1) 1225793 4 4 4 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0.339 0.202 0.727 171 ST_GRANULE_CELL_SURVIVAL_PATHWAY The survival and differentiation of granule cells in the brain is controlled by pro-growth PACAP and pro-apoptotic ceramides. ADPRT, APC, ASAH1, CAMP, CASP3, CERK, CREB1, CREB3, CREB5, CXCL2, DAG1, EPHB2, FOS, GNAQ, IL8RB, ITPKA, ITPKB, JUN, MAP2K4, MAP2K7, MAPK1, MAPK10, MAPK8, MAPK8IP1, MAPK8IP2, MAPK8IP3, MAPK9, PACAP 25 CREB5(1), EPHB2(1), GNAQ(1), ITPKA(1), ITPKB(1), MAPK8IP1(1), MAPK8IP2(1), MAPK8IP3(2) 2382390 9 7 9 2 4 0 2 2 1 0 0.421 0.203 0.727 172 HSA00031_INOSITOL_METABOLISM Genes involved in inositol metabolism ALDH6A1, TPI1 2 ALDH6A1(1) 137970 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.821 0.203 0.727 173 HSA00053_ASCORBATE_AND_ALDARATE_METABOLISM Genes involved in ascorbate and aldarate metabolism ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH7A1, ALDH9A1, MIOX, UGDH 9 ALDH1B1(1), ALDH3A1(1), UGDH(1) 707664 3 3 3 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0.342 0.207 0.738 174 HSA03060_PROTEIN_EXPORT Genes involved in protein export OXA1L, SEC61A2, SRP19, SRP54, SRP68, SRP72, SRP9, SRPR 8 SRP19(1), SRP72(1) 625412 2 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0.958 0.210 0.740 175 ACETAMINOPHENPATHWAY Acetaminophen selectively inhibits Cox-3, which is localized to the brain, and yields the toxic metabolite NAPQI when processed by CAR in the liver. CYP1A2, CYP2E1, CYP3A, NR1I3, PTGS1, PTGS2 5 CYP1A2(2) 445236 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0.801 0.210 0.740 176 CARM1PATHWAY The methyltransferase CARM1 interacts with transcription factors such as CBP/p300 and methylates histones H3 and H4. CARM1, CREB1, CREBBP, EP300, NCOA3, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, RARA, RXRA 13 CREBBP(3), EP300(1), PRKAR1A(1), PRKAR2A(1) 1724906 6 6 6 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0.439 0.219 0.766 177 D4GDIPATHWAY D4-GDI inhibits the pro-apoptotic Rho GTPases and is cleaved by caspase-3. ADPRT, APAF1, ARHGAP5, ARHGDIB, CASP1, CASP10, CASP3, CASP8, CASP9, CYCS, GZMB, JUN, PRF1 12 APAF1(2), ARHGAP5(1) 1067549 3 3 3 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0.380 0.220 0.766 178 ACE2PATHWAY Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) digests the blood-pressure regulator angiotensin II (AGT) ultimately to the vasodilator AGT1-7. ACE2, AGT, AGTR1, AGTR2, CMA1, COL4A1, COL4A2, COL4A3, COL4A4, COL4A5, COL4A6, REN 12 ACE2(1), COL4A1(1), COL4A2(1), COL4A4(1), COL4A5(1), COL4A6(1) 2094002 6 6 6 1 1 0 4 0 1 0 0.665 0.226 0.782 179 SETPATHWAY Cytotoxic T cells release perforin, which to allow entry into target cells of granzyme B, which activates caspases, and granzyme A, which induces caspase-independent apoptosis. ANP32A, APEX1, CREBBP, DFFA, DFFB, GZMA, GZMB, HMGB2, NME1, PRF1, SET 11 CREBBP(3) 879936 3 3 3 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0.698 0.230 0.791 180 PEPIPATHWAY Proepithelin (PEPI) induces epithelial cells to secrete IL-8, which promotes elastase secretion by neutrophils. ELA1, ELA2, ELA2A, ELA2B, ELA3B, GRN, IL8, SLPI 3 GRN(1) 142351 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.623 0.240 0.821 181 TCRAPATHWAY The kinases Lck and Fyn phosphorylate and activate the T cell receptor, which recognizes antigen-bound MHCII and leads to T cell activation. CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, CD3Z, CD4, FYN, HLA-DRA, HLA-DRB1, LCK, PTPRC, TRA@, TRB@, ZAP70 10 CD3E(1), HLA-DRA(1) 760838 2 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0.381 0.244 0.832 182 TCAPOPTOSISPATHWAY HIV infection upregulates Fas ligand in macrophages and CD4 in helper T cells, leading to widespread Fas-induced T cell apoptosis. CCR5, CD28, CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, CD3Z, CD4, TNFRSF6, TNFSF6, TRA@, TRB@ 6 CD3E(1) 267457 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.588 0.248 0.836 183 NEUROTRANSMITTERSPATHWAY Biosynthesis of neurotransmitters DBH, GAD1, HDC, PNMT, TH, TPH1 6 DBH(1), TH(1) 505335 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0.464 0.248 0.836 184 TNFR1PATHWAY Tumor necrosis factor alpha binds to its receptor TNFR1 and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis. ADPRT, ARHGDIB, BAG4, CASP2, CASP3, CASP8, CRADD, DFFA, DFFB, FADD, JUN, LMNA, LMNB1, LMNB2, MADD, MAP2K4, MAP3K1, MAP3K7, MAPK8, PAK1, PAK2, PRKDC, RB1, RIPK1, SPTAN1, TNF, TNFRSF1A, TRADD, TRAF2 28 BAG4(1), MAP3K1(1), PRKDC(2), RB1(5) 3214638 9 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 6 0 0.427 0.251 0.841 185 ST_G_ALPHA_S_PATHWAY The G-alpha-s protein activates adenylyl cyclases, which catalyze cAMP formation. ASAH1, BF, BFAR, BRAF, CAMP, CREB1, CREB3, CREB5, EPAC, GAS, GRF2, MAPK1, RAF1, SNX13, SRC, TERF2IP 12 BFAR(1), BRAF(1), CREB5(1) 910576 3 3 3 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 0.803 0.265 0.879 186 SPPAPATHWAY Thrombin cleaves protease-activated receptors PAR1 and PAR4 to induce calcium influx and activate platelet aggregation, a process inhibited by aspirin. F2, F2R, F2RL3, GNAI1, GNB1, GNGT1, HRAS, ITGA1, ITGB1, MAP2K1, MAPK1, MAPK3, PLA2G4A, PLCB1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PTGS1, PTK2, RAF1, SRC, SYK, TBXAS1 21 F2(1), GNB1(1), ITGA1(1), ITGB1(1), TBXAS1(2) 2027795 6 5 6 0 1 1 0 1 3 0 0.212 0.265 0.879 187 STREPTOMYCIN_BIOSYNTHESIS GCK, HK1, HK2, HK3, IMPA1, PGM1, PGM3, TGDS 8 GCK(1), HK2(1), PGM3(1) 857930 3 3 3 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0.249 0.267 0.881 188 BIOSYNTHESIS_OF_STEROIDS DHCR7, FDFT1, FDPS, FDPS, LOC402397, HMGCR, IDI1, LSS, MVD, MVK, NQO1, NQO2, PMVK, SC5DL, SQLE, VKORC1 14 DHCR7(1), LSS(1), SQLE(1) 918496 3 3 3 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0.787 0.269 0.883 189 HSA04614_RENIN_ANGIOTENSIN_SYSTEM Genes involved in renin-angiotensin system ACE, ACE2, AGT, AGTR1, AGTR2, ANPEP, CMA1, CPA3, CTSA, CTSG, ENPEP, LNPEP, MAS1, MME, NLN, REN, THOP1 17 ACE2(1), ENPEP(2), LNPEP(1) 1762348 4 4 4 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 0.360 0.274 0.888 190 IFNGPATHWAY IFN gamma signaling pathway IFNG, IFNGR1, IFNGR2, JAK1, JAK2, STAT1 6 JAK1(1), STAT1(1) 676246 2 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0.900 0.274 0.888 191 SLRPPATHWAY Small leucine-rich proteoglycans (SLRPs) interact with and reorganize collagen fibers in the extracellular matrix. BGN, DCN, DSPG3, FMOD, KERA, LUM 5 LUM(1) 305082 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.550 0.279 0.896 192 IL4PATHWAY IL-4 promotes Th2 cell differentiation via a heterodimeric receptor that activates Stat6/JAK and MAP kinase pathways. AKT1, GRB2, IL2RG, IL4, IL4R, IRS1, JAK1, JAK3, RPS6KB1, SHC1, STAT6 11 IRS1(2), JAK1(1), JAK3(2) 1242439 5 4 5 1 2 0 1 0 2 0 0.488 0.279 0.896 193 AMIPATHWAY Endogenous anti-thrombosis pathways are overwhelmed in plaque-narrowed blood vessels, resulting in potentially lethal myocardial infarction. ADCY1, CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, CD3Z, CD4, CREBBP, CSK, GNAS, GNB1, GNGT1, HLA-DRA, HLA-DRB1, LCK, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, PTPRC, TRA@, TRB@, ZAP70 21 CD3E(1), CREBBP(3), GNAS(1), GNB1(1), HLA-DRA(1), PRKAR1A(1), PRKAR2A(1) 1949277 9 6 9 0 3 4 1 1 0 0 0.0336 0.282 0.896 194 CSKPATHWAY Csk inhibits T-cell activation by phosphorylating Lck; Csk is regulated by cAMP-dependent kinases and is opposed by the T-cell activator CD45. ADCY1, CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, CD3Z, CD4, CREBBP, CSK, GNAS, GNB1, GNGT1, HLA-DRA, HLA-DRB1, LCK, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, PTPRC, TRA@, TRB@, ZAP70 21 CD3E(1), CREBBP(3), GNAS(1), GNB1(1), HLA-DRA(1), PRKAR1A(1), PRKAR2A(1) 1949277 9 6 9 0 3 4 1 1 0 0 0.0336 0.282 0.896 195 HSA00604_GLYCOSPHINGOLIPID_BIOSYNTHESIS_GANGLIOSERIES Genes involved in glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - ganglioseries B3GALT4, B4GALNT1, GLB1, HEXA, HEXB, LCT, SLC33A1, ST3GAL1, ST3GAL2, ST3GAL5, ST6GALNAC3, ST6GALNAC4, ST6GALNAC5, ST6GALNAC6, ST8SIA1, ST8SIA5 16 LCT(3), ST6GALNAC3(1) 1369846 4 4 4 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 0.565 0.286 0.903 196 GSPATHWAY Activated G-protein coupled receptors stimulate cAMP production and thus activate protein kinase A, involved in a number of signal transduction pathways. ADCY1, GNAS, GNB1, GNGT1, PRKACA, PRKAR1A 6 GNAS(1), GNB1(1), PRKAR1A(1) 576714 3 3 3 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0.385 0.292 0.917 197 BLOOD_GROUP_GLYCOLIPID_BIOSYNTHESIS_NEOLACTOSERIES ABO, B3GNT1, FUT1, FUT2, FUT9, GCNT2, ST8SIA1 7 B3GNT1(1), FUT1(1) 520096 2 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0.524 0.293 0.917 198 GPCRDB_CLASS_A_RHODOPSIN_LIKE2 CYSLTR1, CYSLTR2, GPR109B, GPR161, GPR171, GPR18, GPR34, GPR39, GPR41, GPR42, GPR45, GPR65, GPR68, GPR75, GPR81, LYPDC1 13 CYSLTR1(1), GPR45(1) 822857 2 2 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0.737 0.299 0.929 199 ARAPPATHWAY ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs), members of the Ras superfamily, regulate eukaryotic vesicular trafficking and activate phospholipase D's. ARF1, ARFGAP1, ARFGAP3, ARFGEF2, BIG1, CENTD1, CENTD2, CLTA, CLTB, COP, COPA, DDEF1, DDEF2, GBF1, GPLD1, KDELR1, KDELR2, KDELR3, PSCD1, PSCD2, PSCD3, PSCD4 12 GPLD1(1), KDELR1(1), KDELR2(1) 1351155 3 3 3 1 0 0 0 1 2 0 0.841 0.302 0.936 200 TGFBPATHWAY The TGF-beta receptor responds to ligand binding by activating the SMAD family of transcriptional regulations, commonly blocking cell growth. APC, CDH1, CREBBP, EP300, MADH2, MADH3, MADH4, MADH7, MADHIP, MAP2K1, MAP3K7, MAP3K7IP1, MAPK3, SKIL, TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, TGFBR1, TGFBR2 13 CREBBP(3), EP300(1), TGFB1(1) 2143420 5 5 5 0 1 1 0 2 1 0 0.276 0.306 0.943 201 HSA03020_RNA_POLYMERASE Genes involved in RNA polymerase POLR1A, POLR1B, POLR1C, POLR1D, POLR2A, POLR2B, POLR2C, POLR2D, POLR2E, POLR2F, POLR2G, POLR2H, POLR2I, POLR2J, POLR2K, POLR2L, POLR3A, POLR3B, POLR3G, POLR3GL, POLR3H, POLR3K, ZNRD1 23 POLR1A(2), POLR2A(2) 1950650 4 4 4 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0.288 0.309 0.948 202 HSA00601_GLYCOSPHINGOLIPID_BIOSYNTHESIS_LACTOSERIES Genes involved in glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - lactoseries ABO, B3GALT1, B3GALT2, B3GALT5, B3GNT5, FUT1, FUT2, FUT3, ST3GAL3, ST3GAL4 10 B3GALT5(1), FUT1(1) 604673 2 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0.552 0.312 0.952 203 HSA00511_N_GLYCAN_DEGRADATION Genes involved in N-glycan degradation AGA, FLJ21865, FUCA1, FUCA2, GLB1, HEXA, HEXB, LCT, MAN2B1, MAN2B2, MAN2C1, MANBA, NEU1, NEU2, NEU3, NEU4 15 AGA(1), FUCA1(2), LCT(3), MAN2C1(1) 1716060 7 7 7 2 2 1 3 0 1 0 0.487 0.314 0.953 204 HSA00940_PHENYLPROPANOID_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in phenylpropanoid biosynthesis EPX, GBA, GBA3, LPO, MPO, PRDX6, TPO 7 MPO(1), TPO(1) 705291 2 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0.556 0.316 0.954 205 HSA04140_REGULATION_OF_AUTOPHAGY Genes involved in regulation of autophagy ATG12, ATG3, ATG5, ATG7, BECN1, GABARAP, GABARAPL1, IFNA1, IFNA10, IFNA13, IFNA14, IFNA16, IFNA17, IFNA2, IFNA21, IFNA4, IFNA5, IFNA6, IFNA7, IFNA8, IFNG, INS, LOC441925, PIK3C3, PIK3R4, PRKAA1, PRKAA2, ULK1, ULK2, ULK3 29 IFNA16(1), PIK3C3(2), ULK1(1) 1745040 4 4 4 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0.422 0.318 0.955 206 NTHIPATHWAY Hemophilus influenzae infections activate NF-kB via several pathways, inducing the inflammatory response. CHUK, CREBBP, DUSP1, EP300, IKBKB, IL1B, IL8, MADH3, MADH4, MAP2K3, MAP2K6, MAP3K14, MAP3K7, MAPK11, MAPK14, MYD88, NFKB1, NFKBIA, NR3C1, RELA, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, TLR2, TNF 22 CREBBP(3), EP300(1), IL1B(1), MYD88(1), TLR2(1) 2469966 7 7 7 0 1 1 2 2 1 0 0.194 0.324 0.969 207 GABAPATHWAY Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is an inhibitory neurotransmitter whose receptor is regulated by Plic-1, gephyrin, and GABARAP, which promote receptor clustering. DNM1, GABARAP, GABRA1, GABRA2, GABRA3, GABRA4, GABRA5, GABRA6, GPHN, NSF, SRC, UBQLN1 12 GABRA1(1), GABRA4(1), GABRA6(1) 994434 3 3 3 4 0 0 1 0 2 0 0.993 0.334 0.995 208 ST_WNT_BETA_CATENIN_PATHWAY Beta-catenin is degraded in the absence of Wnt signaling; when extracellular Wnt binds Frizzled receptors, beta-catenin accumulates in the nucleus and may promote cell survival. AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, ANKRD6, APC, AXIN1, AXIN2, C22orf2, CER1, CSNK1A1, CTNNB1, DACT1, DKK1, DKK2, DKK3, DKK4, DVL1, FRAT1, FSTL1, GSK3A, GSK3B, IDAX, LAMR1, LRP1, MVP, NKD1, NKD2, PIN1, PSEN1, PTPRA, SENP2, SFRP1, TSHB, WIF1 30 ANKRD6(1), AXIN2(1), DVL1(1), LRP1(3), PSEN1(1), PTPRA(1) 3396288 8 8 8 1 4 1 1 1 1 0 0.265 0.337 0.997 209 ERKPATHWAY Cell growth is promoted by Ras activation of the anti-apoptotic p44/42 MAP kinase pathway. DPM2, EGFR, ELK1, GNAS, GNB1, GNGT1, GRB2, HRAS, IGF1R, ITGB1, KLK2, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAPK1, MAPK3, MKNK1, MKNK2, MYC, NGFB, NGFR, PDGFRA, PPP2CA, PTPRR, RAF1, RPS6KA1, RPS6KA5, SHC1, SOS1, SRC, STAT3 29 GNAS(1), GNB1(1), ITGB1(1), KLK2(1), MYC(2), STAT3(2) 2789628 8 7 8 0 2 1 1 3 1 0 0.133 0.341 1.000 210 41BBPATHWAY TNF-type receptor 4-1BB is bound by TRAF1 to activate the MAP kinase pathway in activated T cells. ATF2, CHUK, IFNG, IKBKB, IL2, IL4, JUN, MAP3K1, MAP3K5, MAP4K5, MAPK14, MAPK8, NFKB1, NFKBIA, RELA, TNFRSF9, TNFSF9, TRAF2 18 IL2(1), MAP3K1(1), MAP3K5(2) 1584348 4 4 4 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0.398 0.345 1.000 211 PENTOSE_AND_GLUCURONATE_INTERCONVERSIONS AKR1B1, DCXR, GUSB, RPE, RPE, LOC440001, UCHL1, UCHL3, UGDH, UGT1A10, UGT1A10, UGT1A8, UGT1A7, UGT1A6, UGT1A5, UGT1A9, UGT1A4, UGT1A1, UGT1A3, UGT1A6, UGT1A8, UGT1A9, UGT2B15, UGT2B4 18 UGDH(1), UGT1A1(2) 1465606 3 3 3 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0.710 0.356 1.000 212 BOTULINPATHWAY Blockade of Neurotransmitter Relase by Botulinum Toxin CHRM1, CHRNA1, SNAP25, STX1A, VAMP2 5 CHRNA1(1) 271449 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.793 0.360 1.000 213 HSA00521_STREPTOMYCIN_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in streptomycin biosynthesis GCK, HK1, HK2, HK3, IMPA1, IMPA2, ISYNA1, PGM1, PGM3, TGDS 10 GCK(1), HK2(1), PGM3(1) 984550 3 3 3 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0.239 0.361 1.000 214 HSA00602_GLYCOSPHINGOLIPID_BIOSYNTHESIS_NEO_LACTOSERIES Genes involved in glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - neo-lactoseries ABO, B3GNT1, B3GNT2, B3GNT3, B3GNT4, B3GNT5, B4GALT1, B4GALT2, B4GALT3, B4GALT4, FUT1, FUT2, FUT3, FUT4, FUT5, FUT6, FUT7, FUT9, GCNT2, ST3GAL6, ST8SIA1 21 B3GNT1(1), B4GALT2(1), B4GALT3(1), B4GALT4(1), FUT1(1) 1365517 5 4 5 0 2 0 2 0 1 0 0.292 0.361 1.000 215 PS1PATHWAY Presenilin is required for gamma-secretase activity to activate Notch signaling; presenilin also inhibits beta-catenin in the Wnt/Frizzled pathway. ADAM17, APC, AXIN1, BTRC, CTNNB1, DLL1, DVL1, FZD1, GSK3B, NOTCH1, PSEN1, RBPSUH, TCF1, WNT1 12 ADAM17(1), BTRC(1), DVL1(1), NOTCH1(2), PSEN1(1) 1813252 6 6 6 2 4 1 0 0 1 0 0.513 0.364 1.000 216 MITOCHONDRIAPATHWAY Pro-apoptotic signaling induces mitochondria to release cytochrome c, which stimulates Apaf-1 to activate caspase 9. APAF1, BAK1, BAX, BCL2, BCL2L1, BID, BIK, BIRC2, BIRC3, BIRC4, CASP3, CASP6, CASP7, CASP8, CASP9, CYCS, DFFA, DFFB, DIABLO, ENDOG, PDCD8 18 APAF1(2), BCL2L1(1) 1108876 3 3 3 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0.578 0.364 1.000 217 HSA00950_ALKALOID_BIOSYNTHESIS_I Genes involved in alkaloid biosynthesis I DDC, GOT1, GOT2, TAT, TYR 5 TYR(1) 388948 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.943 0.371 1.000 218 HSA00130_UBIQUINONE_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in ubiquinone biosynthesis COQ2, COQ3, COQ5, COQ6, COQ7, ND1, ND2, ND3, ND4, ND4L, ND5, ND6, NDUFA12, NDUFA13, NDUFB11 8 COQ7(1) 332583 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.684 0.375 1.000 219 WNTPATHWAY The Wnt glycoprotein binds to membrane-bound receptors such as Frizzled to activate a number of signaling pathways, including that of beta-catenin. APC, AXIN1, BTRC, CCND1, CREBBP, CSNK1A1, CSNK1D, CSNK2A1, CTBP1, CTNNB1, DVL1, FRAT1, FZD1, GSK3B, HDAC1, MADH4, MAP3K7, MAP3K7IP1, MYC, NLK, PPARD, PPP2CA, TCF1, TLE1, WIF1, WNT1 22 BTRC(1), CCND1(1), CREBBP(3), DVL1(1), MYC(2), NLK(1), TLE1(1) 2443256 10 8 10 2 4 2 0 2 2 0 0.395 0.380 1.000 220 GATA3PATHWAY GATA-3 is a transcription factor that promotes differentiation of helper T cells into Th2 cells, which secrete cytokines IL4, IL5, and IL13. GATA3, IL13, IL4, IL5, JUNB, MAF, MAP2K3, MAPK14, NFATC1, NFATC2, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B 16 GATA3(1), NFATC1(1), PRKAR1A(1), PRKAR2A(1) 1023631 4 4 4 1 3 0 1 0 0 0 0.428 0.387 1.000 221 RNA_TRANSCRIPTION_REACTOME CCNH, CDK7, ERCC3, GTF2A2, GTF2B, GTF2E1, GTF2E2, GTF2F2, GTF2H1, GTF2H2, GTF2H4, ILK, MGC9850, MNAT1, POLR1A, POLR1B, POLR2A, POLR2B, POLR2C, POLR2E, POLR2F, POLR2G, POLR2H, POLR2I, POLR2J, POLR2K, POLR3B, POLR3D, POLR3E, POLR3H, POLR3K, TAF12, TAF13, TAF5, TAF6, TAF7, TAF9, TBP, VARS2L 36 GTF2H1(1), POLR1A(2), POLR2A(2), TAF5(1), TAF7(1) 2911454 7 7 7 2 1 2 2 1 1 0 0.643 0.389 1.000 222 ST_GA12_PATHWAY G-alpha-12 promotes cell survival and proliferation, is involved in the stress response, and activates JNK. BF, BTK, DLG4, EPHB2, F2, F2RL1, F2RL2, F2RL3, JUN, MAP2K5, MAPK1, MAPK7, MAPK8, MYEF2, PLD1, PLD2, PLD3, PTK2, RAF1, RASAL1, SRC, TEC, VAV1 22 EPHB2(1), F2(1), F2RL1(1), MAPK7(1), PLD3(1) 2299196 5 5 5 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 0.375 0.389 1.000 223 TUBBYPATHWAY Tubby is activated by phospholipase C activity and hydrolysis of PIP2, after which it enters the nucleus and regulates transcription. CHRM1, GNAQ, GNB1, GNGT1, HTR2C, PLCB1, TUB 7 GNAQ(1), GNB1(1) 594380 2 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0.484 0.390 1.000 224 SA_DIACYLGLYCEROL_SIGNALING DAG (diacylglycerol) signaling activity ESR1, ESR2, ITPKA, PDE1A, PDE1B, PLCB1, PLCB2, PRL, TRH, VIP 10 ITPKA(1), PDE1B(1) 925936 2 2 2 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.876 0.392 1.000 225 GLYCOLYSISPATHWAY Glycolysis is an evolutionarily conserved pathway by which one glucose molecule is converted to two pyruvate molecules for a gain of 2 ATP. ALDOB, ENO1, GAPD, GPI, HK1, PFKL, PGAM1, PGK1, PKLR, TPI1 9 PFKL(1), PGAM1(1) 782763 2 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0.663 0.398 1.000 226 HSA04130_SNARE_INTERACTIONS_IN_VESICULAR_TRANSPORT Genes involved in SNARE interactions in vesicular transport BET1, BET1L, BNIP1, C1orf142, GOSR1, GOSR2, SEC22B, SNAP23, SNAP25, SNAP29, STX10, STX11, STX12, STX16, STX17, STX18, STX19, STX2, STX3, STX4, STX5, STX6, STX7, STX8, TSNARE1, USE1, VAMP1, VAMP2, VAMP3, VAMP4, VAMP5, VAMP7, VAMP8, VTI1A, VTI1B, YKT6 35 SEC22B(1), STX3(1), STX7(1) 1397026 3 3 3 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0.472 0.398 1.000 227 HSA03050_PROTEASOME Genes involved in proteasome PSMA1, PSMA2, PSMA3, PSMA4, PSMA5, PSMA6, PSMA7, PSMB1, PSMB2, PSMB3, PSMB4, PSMB5, PSMB6, PSMB7, PSMC2, PSMC3, PSMD1, PSMD11, PSMD12, PSMD13, PSMD2, PSMD6 22 PSMB1(1), PSMD11(1), PSMD2(1) 1321436 3 3 3 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0.790 0.401 1.000 228 HSA00670_ONE_CARBON_POOL_BY_FOLATE Genes involved in one carbon pool by folate ALDH1L1, AMT, ATIC, DHFR, FTCD, GART, MTFMT, MTHFD1, MTHFD1L, MTHFD2, MTHFR, MTHFS, MTR, SHMT1, SHMT2, TYMS 16 GART(1), MTFMT(1), MTR(1), TYMS(1) 1575905 4 4 4 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0.435 0.401 1.000 229 HSA00310_LYSINE_DEGRADATION Genes involved in lysine degradation AADAT, AASDHPPT, AASS, ACAT1, ACAT2, AKR1B10, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH7A1, ALDH9A1, BBOX1, DLST, DOT1L, ECHS1, EHHADH, EHMT1, EHMT2, GCDH, HADH, HADHA, HSD17B10, HSD17B4, HSD3B7, NSD1, OGDH, OGDHL, PIPOX, PLOD1, PLOD2, PLOD3, RDH11, RDH12, RDH13, RDH14, SETD1A, SETD7, SETDB1, SHMT1, SHMT2, SPCS1, SPCS3, SUV39H1, SUV39H2, TMLHE 47 ALDH1B1(1), ALDH3A1(1), DLST(1), NSD1(2), OGDHL(2), SETD1A(1), SETDB1(3), SPCS3(1), SUV39H1(1) 4845792 13 11 13 2 5 2 2 2 2 0 0.191 0.403 1.000 230 REELINPATHWAY Reelin is secreted by neurons and recognized by receptors including cadherin related neuronal receptors, which promote phosphorylation of Dab1. CDK5, CDK5R1, DAB1, FYN, LRP8, RELN, VLDLR 7 DAB1(2), RELN(1) 1170115 3 3 3 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0.842 0.403 1.000 231 HSA00020_CITRATE_CYCLE Genes involved in citrate cycle (TCA cycle) ACLY, ACO1, ACO2, CLYBL, CS, DLD, DLST, FH, IDH1, IDH2, IDH3A, IDH3B, IDH3G, LOC283398, LOC441996, MDH1, MDH2, OGDH, OGDHL, PC, PCK1, PCK2, SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, SUCLA2, SUCLG1, SUCLG2 27 DLST(1), OGDHL(2), PCK1(1), SDHA(1), SUCLG1(1) 2487921 6 6 6 1 3 2 1 0 0 0 0.281 0.405 1.000 232 HSA00561_GLYCEROLIPID_METABOLISM Genes involved in glycerolipid metabolism ADH1A, ADH1B, ADH1C, ADH4, ADH5, ADH6, ADH7, ADHFE1, AGK, AGPAT1, AGPAT2, AGPAT3, AGPAT4, AGPAT6, AKR1A1, AKR1B1, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH7A1, ALDH9A1, CEL, DAK, DGAT1, DGAT2, DGKA, DGKB, DGKD, DGKE, DGKG, DGKH, DGKI, DGKQ, DGKZ, GK, GK2, GLA, GLB1, GPAM, LCT, LIPA, LIPC, LIPF, LIPG, LPL, LYCAT, MGLL, PNLIP, PNLIPRP1, PNLIPRP2, PNPLA3, PPAP2A, PPAP2B, PPAP2C, UGCGL1, UGCGL2 55 ADH4(1), AGPAT6(1), ALDH1B1(1), ALDH3A1(1), CEL(2), DAK(1), DGKA(1), DGKB(2), DGKI(1), DGKZ(2), GPAM(1), LCT(3), MGLL(1), PNLIPRP1(1) 4851627 19 13 19 3 4 2 5 2 6 0 0.179 0.405 1.000 233 RNA_POLYMERASE POLR1B, POLR2A, POLR2B, POLR2C, POLR2D, POLR2E, POLR2F, POLR2G, POLR2H, POLR2I, POLR2J, POLR2K, POLR2L, POLRMT 14 POLR2A(2) 1112262 2 2 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0.487 0.406 1.000 234 G_PROTEIN_SIGNALING ADCY1, ADCY2, ADCY3, ADCY4, ADCY5, ADCY6, ADCY7, ADCY8, ADCY9, AKAP1, AKAP10, AKAP11, AKAP12, AKAP2, PALM2_AKAP2, AKAP3, AKAP4, AKAP5, AKAP6, AKAP7, AKAP8, AKAP9, ARHGEF1, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CHMP1B, GNA11, GNA12, GNA13, GNA14, GNA15, GNAI2, GNAI3, GNAL, GNAO1, GNAQ, GNAZ, GNB1, GNB2, GNB3, GNB5, GNG10, GNG10, LOC552891, GNG12, GNG13, GNG3, GNG4, GNG5, GNG7, GNGT1, GNGT2, HRAS, IL18BP, ITPR1, KCNJ3, KRAS, MGC11266, NRAS, PALM2, PALM2_AKAP2, PALM2_AKAP2, PDE1A, PDE1B, PDE1C, PDE4A, PDE4B, PDE4C, PDE4D, PDE7A, PDE7B, PDE8A, PDE8B, PLCB3, PPP3CA, PPP3CC, PRKACA, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCD, PRKCE, PRKCG, PRKCH, PRKCI, PRKCQ, PRKCZ, PRKD1, PRKD3, RHOA, RRAS, SARA1, SLC9A1, USP5 92 ADCY2(2), ADCY3(1), ADCY6(2), ADCY9(1), AKAP12(1), AKAP3(1), AKAP4(1), AKAP6(1), AKAP8(1), AKAP9(1), GNAI2(1), GNAI3(1), GNAQ(1), GNB1(1), GNB5(1), IL18BP(1), KRAS(7), PDE1B(1), PDE4D(2), PLCB3(1), PRKAR1A(1), PRKAR2A(1), PRKCE(1), PRKCG(1), PRKCQ(1), PRKD3(1) 9754885 35 21 30 3 10 6 10 3 6 0 0.00456 0.409 1.000 235 HSA04742_TASTE_TRANSDUCTION Genes involved in taste transduction ACCN1, ADCY4, ADCY6, ADCY8, CACNA1A, CACNA1B, GNAS, GNAT3, GNB1, GNB3, GNG13, GNG3, GRM4, ITPR3, KCNB1, PDE1A, PLCB2, PRKACA, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKX, PRKY, SCNN1A, SCNN1B, SCNN1G, TAS1R1, TAS1R2, TAS1R3, TAS2R1, TAS2R10, TAS2R13, TAS2R14, TAS2R16, TAS2R3, TAS2R38, TAS2R39, TAS2R4, TAS2R40, TAS2R41, TAS2R42, TAS2R43, TAS2R44, TAS2R45, TAS2R46, TAS2R48, TAS2R49, TAS2R5, TAS2R50, TAS2R60, TAS2R7, TAS2R8, TAS2R9, TRPM5 48 ADCY6(2), CACNA1A(3), CACNA1B(2), GNAS(1), GNB1(1), GRM4(2), ITPR3(1), KCNB1(1), PRKX(1), SCNN1A(1) 4805209 15 13 15 3 6 5 2 1 1 0 0.150 0.412 1.000 236 ST_JAK_STAT_PATHWAY The Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK-STAT) pathway transduces extracellular signals to promote gene activation. CISH, JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, PIAS1, PIAS3, PTPRU, REG1A, SOAT1 9 JAK1(1), JAK3(2) 1132115 3 3 3 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 0.620 0.415 1.000 237 VITCBPATHWAY Vitamin C (ascorbic acid), in addition to its role in collagen modification, serves as an antioxidant and is imported into cells by Svct2 in the brain and Svct1 in intestinal epithelium. COL4A1, COL4A2, COL4A3, COL4A4, COL4A5, COL4A6, P4HB, SLC23A1, SLC23A2, SLC2A1, SLC2A3 11 COL4A1(1), COL4A2(1), COL4A4(1), COL4A5(1), COL4A6(1) 2084753 5 5 5 1 1 0 3 0 1 0 0.703 0.423 1.000 238 BETAOXIDATIONPATHWAY Beta-Oxidation of Fatty Acids ACADL, ACADM, ACADS, ACAT1, ECHS1, HADHA 6 ACADS(1) 447371 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.661 0.424 1.000 239 INOSITOL_METABOLISM ALDH6A1, ALDOA, ALDOB, ALDOC, TPI1 5 ALDH6A1(1) 327290 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.810 0.430 1.000 240 SMALL_LIGAND_GPCRS C9orf47, CNR1, CNR2, DNMT1, EDG1, EDG2, EDG5, EDG6, MTNR1A, MTNR1B, PTAFR, PTGDR, PTGER1, PTGER2, PTGER4, PTGFR, PTGIR, TBXA2R 14 CNR1(2), MTNR1A(1) 944047 3 3 3 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0.754 0.431 1.000 241 ERBB4PATHWAY ErbB4 (aka HER4) is a receptor tyrosine kinase that binds neuregulins as well as members of the EGF family, which also target EGF receptors. ADAM17, ERBB4, NRG2, NRG3, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PSEN1 6 ADAM17(1), PSEN1(1) 754453 2 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0.451 0.432 1.000 242 ALKPATHWAY Activin receptor-like kinase 3 (ALK3) is required during gestation for cardiac muscle development. ACVR1, APC, ATF2, AXIN1, BMP10, BMP2, BMP4, BMP5, BMP7, BMPR1A, BMPR2, CHRD, CTNNB1, DVL1, FZD1, GATA4, GSK3B, MADH1, MADH4, MADH5, MADH6, MAP3K7, MEF2C, MYL2, NKX2-5, NOG, NPPA, NPPB, RFC1, TCF1, TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, TGFBR3, WNT1 32 ACVR1(1), DVL1(1), RFC1(2), TGFB1(1), TGFBR3(1) 3061335 6 6 6 1 1 0 0 1 4 0 0.518 0.432 1.000 243 HIVNEFPATHWAY HIV-infected CD4 helper T cells may express Fas ligand, which binds to the Fas receptors of uninfected cells and induces apoptosis. ACTG1, ADPRT, APAF1, ARHGDIB, BAG4, BCL2, BID, BIRC2, BIRC3, BIRC4, CASP2, CASP3, CASP6, CASP7, CASP8, CASP9, CDC2L1, CDC2L2, CFLAR, CHUK, CRADD, CYCS, DAXX, DFFA, DFFB, FADD, GSN, LMNA, LMNB1, LMNB2, MAP2K7, MAP3K1, MAP3K14, MAP3K5, MAPK8, MDM2, NFKB1, NFKBIA, NUMA1, PAK2, PRKCD, PRKDC, PSEN1, PSEN2, PTK2, RASA1, RB1, RELA, RIPK1, SPTAN1, TNF, TNFRSF1A, TNFRSF1B, TNFRSF6, TNFSF6, TRADD, TRAF1, TRAF2 52 APAF1(2), BAG4(1), MAP3K1(1), MAP3K5(2), PRKDC(2), PSEN1(1), RASA1(1), RB1(5) 5731611 15 11 15 1 3 1 2 1 8 0 0.101 0.435 1.000 244 CASPASEPATHWAY Caspases are cysteine proteases active in apoptosis; caspase-8 and 9 cleave and activate other caspases, while 3, 6, and 7 cleave cellular targets. ADPRT, APAF1, ARHGDIB, BIRC2, BIRC3, BIRC4, CASP1, CASP10, CASP2, CASP3, CASP4, CASP6, CASP7, CASP8, CASP9, CYCS, DFFA, DFFB, GZMB, LMNA, LMNB1, LMNB2, PRF1 21 APAF1(2), CASP4(1) 1604906 3 3 3 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0.277 0.435 1.000 245 HSA00740_RIBOFLAVIN_METABOLISM Genes involved in riboflavin metabolism ACP1, ACP2, ACP5, ACP6, ACPP, ACPT, ENPP1, ENPP3, FLAD1, LHPP, MTMR1, MTMR2, MTMR6, PHPT1, RFK, TYR 16 ENPP1(1), MTMR6(1), TYR(1) 1250798 3 3 3 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0.393 0.437 1.000 246 TERPENOID_BIOSYNTHESIS FDFT1, FDPS, FDPS, LOC402397, IDI1, SQLE 4 SQLE(1) 260466 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1.000 0.438 1.000 247 IFNAPATHWAY Interferon alpha, active in the immune response, binds to the IFN receptor and activates Jak1 and Tyk2, which phosphorylate Stat1 and Stat2. IFNA1, IFNAR1, IFNAR2, IFNB1, ISGF3G, JAK1, STAT1, STAT2, TYK2 8 JAK1(1), STAT1(1) 907302 2 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0.879 0.440 1.000 248 1_2_DICHLOROETHANE_DEGRADATION ALDH1A1, ALDH1A2, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH9A1 8 ALDH1A1(2), ALDH1B1(1), ALDH3A1(1) 666486 4 2 4 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0.264 0.441 1.000 249 ASCORBATE_AND_ALDARATE_METABOLISM ALDH1A1, ALDH1A2, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH9A1 8 ALDH1A1(2), ALDH1B1(1), ALDH3A1(1) 666486 4 2 4 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0.264 0.441 1.000 250 HSA00533_KERATAN_SULFATE_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in keratan sulfate biosynthesis B3GNT1, B3GNT2, B3GNT7, B4GALT1, B4GALT2, B4GALT3, B4GALT4, CHST1, CHST2, CHST4, CHST6, FUT8, ST3GAL1, ST3GAL2, ST3GAL3, ST3GAL4 16 B3GNT1(1), B4GALT2(1), B4GALT3(1), B4GALT4(1) 1060418 4 3 4 1 1 0 2 0 1 0 0.652 0.445 1.000 251 HSA00400_PHENYLALANINE_TYROSINE_AND_TRYPTOPHAN_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis FARS2, FARSA, FARSB, GOT1, GOT2, PAH, TAT, YARS, YARS2 9 FARSB(1), YARS(3) 719798 4 4 4 2 1 0 2 1 0 0 0.878 0.450 1.000 252 AGPCRPATHWAY G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) transduce extracellular signals across the plasma membrane; attenuation occurs by signal molecule degradation or receptor-mediated endocytosis. ARRB1, GNAS, GNB1, GNGT1, GPRK2L, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, PRKCA, PRKCB1 11 GNAS(1), GNB1(1), PRKAR1A(1), PRKAR2A(1) 825054 4 3 4 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0.640 0.453 1.000 253 CYTOKINEPATHWAY Intercellular signaling in the immune system occurs via secretion of cytokines, which promote antigen-dependent B and T cell response. IFNA1, IFNB1, IFNG, IL10, IL12A, IL12B, IL13, IL14, IL15, IL16, IL17, IL18, IL1A, IL2, IL3, IL4, IL5, IL6, IL8, IL9, LTA, TNF 20 IL2(1), LTA(1) 821350 2 2 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0.527 0.455 1.000 254 UBIQUINONE_BIOSYNTHESIS NDUFA1, NDUFA10, NDUFA11, NDUFA4, NDUFA5, NDUFA8, NDUFB2, NDUFB4, NDUFB5, NDUFB6, NDUFB7, NDUFS1, NDUFS2, NDUFV1, NDUFV2 15 NDUFB5(1) 577640 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.656 0.456 1.000 255 RELAPATHWAY Acetylated NF-kB proteins are immune to IkB regulation and promote transcription until the histone deacetylase HDAC3 deacetylates the RelA subunit of NF-kB. CHUK, CREBBP, EP300, FADD, HDAC3, IKBKB, IKBKG, NFKB1, NFKBIA, RELA, RIPK1, TNF, TNFRSF1A, TNFRSF1B, TRADD, TRAF6 15 CREBBP(3), EP300(1) 1869946 4 4 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0.627 0.457 1.000 256 SA_REG_CASCADE_OF_CYCLIN_EXPR Expression of cyclins regulates progression through the cell cycle by activating cyclin-dependent kinases. CCNA1, CCNA2, CCND1, CCNE1, CCNE2, CDK2, CDK4, CDKN1B, CDKN2A, E2F1, E2F2, E2F4, PRB1 13 CCND1(1), CCNE2(1), E2F1(1) 760482 3 2 3 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0.336 0.458 1.000 257 RIBOFLAVIN_METABOLISM ACP1, ACP2, ACP5, ACPP, ACPT, ENPP1, ENPP3, FLAD1, RFK, TYR 10 ENPP1(1), TYR(1) 810280 2 2 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0.572 0.469 1.000 258 ST_INTERFERON_GAMMA_PATHWAY The interferon gamma pathway resembles the JAK-STAT pathway and activates STAT transcription factors. CISH, IFNG, IFNGR1, JAK1, JAK2, PLA2G2A, PTPRU, REG1A, STAT1, STATIP1 9 JAK1(1), STAT1(1) 948542 2 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0.884 0.471 1.000 259 ONE_CARBON_POOL_BY_FOLATE ALDH1L1, AMT, ATIC, ATP6V0C, SHMT1, DHFR, GART, MTHFD1, MTHFD1L, MTHFD2, MTHFR, MTHFS, MTR, SHMT1, SHMT2, TYMS 15 GART(1), MTR(1), TYMS(1) 1486047 3 3 3 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0.434 0.473 1.000 260 CITRATE_CYCLE_TCA_CYCLE ACO1, ACO2, CS, DLD, DLST, DLSTP, FH, IDH1, IDH2, IDH3A, IDH3B, IDH3G, MDH1, MDH2, PC, PCK1, SDHA, SDHA, SDHAL2, SDHB, SUCLA2, SUCLG1, SUCLG2 20 DLST(1), PCK1(1), SDHA(1), SUCLG1(1) 1715962 4 4 4 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 0.487 0.474 1.000 261 CARDIACEGFPATHWAY Cardiac hypertrophy, a response to high blood pressure, is stimulated by GPCR ligands such as angiotensin II that activate the EGF pathway. ADAM12, AGT, AGTR2, ARHA, EDN1, EDNRA, EDNRB, EGF, EGFR, FOS, HRAS, JUN, MYC, NFKB1, PLCG1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, RELA 16 ADAM12(1), EDNRB(1), MYC(2) 1713834 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 2 1 0 0.634 0.478 1.000 262 HSA00680_METHANE_METABOLISM Genes involved in methane metabolism ADH5, CAT, EPX, LPO, MPO, MTHFR, PRDX6, SHMT1, SHMT2, TPO 10 MPO(1), TPO(1) 967061 2 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0.561 0.479 1.000 263 HSA00830_RETINOL_METABOLISM Genes involved in retinol metabolism ALDH1A1, ALDH1A2, BCMO1, RDH5 4 ALDH1A1(2) 325283 2 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0.665 0.482 1.000 264 BUTANOATE_METABOLISM AACS, ABAT, ACADS, ACAT1, ACAT2, ALDH1A1, ALDH1A2, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH5A1, ALDH9A1, BDH, BUCS1, ECHS1, EHHADH, GAD1, GAD2, HADHA, HMGCL, L2HGDH, OXCT1, PDHA1, PDHA2, PDHB, SDHB, SDS 27 ACADS(1), ALDH1A1(2), ALDH1B1(1), ALDH3A1(1), ALDH5A1(1), HMGCL(1) 2148045 7 5 7 0 4 1 1 0 1 0 0.0941 0.489 1.000 265 METHANE_METABOLISM ADH5, ATP6V0C, SHMT1, CAT, EPX, LPO, MPO, PRDX1, PRDX2, PRDX5, PRDX6, SHMT1, SHMT2, TPO 13 MPO(1), TPO(1) 985528 2 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0.551 0.491 1.000 266 SULFUR_METABOLISM BPNT1, PAPSS1, PAPSS2, SULT1A2, SULT1A3, SULT1A3, SULT1A4, SULT1E1, SULT2A1, SUOX 7 SULT2A1(1) 506394 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.784 0.491 1.000 267 HSA00040_PENTOSE_AND_GLUCURONATE_INTERCONVERSIONS Genes involved in pentose and glucuronate interconversions AKR1B1, DCXR, GUSB, RPE, UGDH, UGP2, UGT1A1, UGT1A10, UGT1A3, UGT1A4, UGT1A5, UGT1A6, UGT1A7, UGT1A8, UGT1A9, UGT2A1, UGT2A3, UGT2B10, UGT2B11, UGT2B15, UGT2B17, UGT2B28, UGT2B4, UGT2B7, XYLB 25 UGDH(1), UGT1A1(2), UGT2B28(1) 2268742 4 4 4 1 1 0 2 0 1 0 0.653 0.492 1.000 268 HSA00603_GLYCOSPHINGOLIPID_BIOSYNTHESIS_GLOBOSERIES Genes involved in glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - globoseries A4GALT, B3GALNT1, B3GALT5, FUT1, FUT2, FUT9, GBGT1, GLA, HEXA, HEXB, NAGA, ST3GAL1, ST3GAL2, ST8SIA1 14 B3GALT5(1), FUT1(1) 895878 2 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0.537 0.494 1.000 269 BILE_ACID_BIOSYNTHESIS ACAA1, ACAA2, ADH1A, ADH1A, ADH1B, ADH1C, ADH1B, ADH1C, ADH4, ADH6, ADH7, ADHFE1, AKR1C4, AKR1D1, ALDH1A1, ALDH1A2, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH9A1, BAAT, CEL, CYP27A1, CYP7A1, HADHB, SOAT2, SRD5A1, SRD5A2 27 ADH4(1), ALDH1A1(2), ALDH1B1(1), ALDH3A1(1), CEL(2) 1934241 7 4 7 0 3 0 1 0 3 0 0.229 0.495 1.000 270 SARSPATHWAY The SARS coronavirus has a 30kb RNA genome containing rep, a large gene encoding viral protease Mpro. ANPEP, CKM, EIF4E, FBL, GPT, LDHA, LDHB, LDHC, MAPK14, NCL 10 CKM(1), FBL(1) 755900 2 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0.446 0.497 1.000 271 FRUCTOSE_AND_MANNOSE_METABOLISM AKR1B1, ALDOA, ALDOB, ALDOC, FBP1, FBP2, FPGT, GCK, GMDS, GMPPA, GMPPB, HK1, HK2, HK3, KHK, MPI, PFKFB1, PFKFB3, PFKFB4, PFKM, PFKP, PMM1, PMM2, SORD, TPI1 25 GCK(1), GMDS(1), GMPPA(1), HK2(1), PFKP(1) 2007048 5 5 5 0 2 1 2 0 0 0 0.163 0.499 1.000 272 CARM_ERPATHWAY Methyltransferase CARM1 methylates CBP and co-activates estrogen receptors via Grip1. BRCA1, CARM1, CCND1, CREBBP, EP300, ERCC3, ESR1, GRIP1, GTF2A1, GTF2E1, GTF2F1, HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, HDAC4, HDAC5, HDAC6, HIST2H3C, MEF2C, NCOR2, NR0B1, NRIP1, PELP1, POLR2A, PPARBP, PPARGC1, REA, SHARP, SRA1, TBP 25 CCND1(1), CREBBP(3), EP300(1), HDAC6(1), NCOR2(1), POLR2A(2) 3871183 9 9 9 2 2 3 1 2 1 0 0.392 0.504 1.000 273 HSA00730_THIAMINE_METABOLISM Genes involved in thiamine metabolism LHPP, MTMR1, MTMR2, MTMR6, NFS1, PHPT1, THTPA, TPK1 8 MTMR6(1) 531796 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.723 0.505 1.000 274 STEMPATHWAY In the absence of infection, bone marrow stromal cells release hematopoietic cytokines; activated macrophages and Th cells induce hematopoiesis during infection. CD4, CD8A, CSF1, CSF2, CSF3, EPO, IL11, IL2, IL3, IL4, IL5, IL6, IL7, IL8, IL9 15 IL2(1) 508687 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.651 0.509 1.000 275 HSA00290_VALINE_LEUCINE_AND_ISOLEUCINE_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis BCAT1, BCAT2, IARS, IARS2, ILVBL, LARS, LARS2, PDHA1, PDHA2, PDHB, VARS, VARS2 12 BCAT2(1), IARS2(1), LARS2(1) 1556113 3 3 3 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0.561 0.512 1.000 276 HSA04720_LONG_TERM_POTENTIATION Genes involved in long-term potentiation ADCY1, ADCY8, ARAF, ATF4, BRAF, CACNA1C, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CALML3, CALML6, CAMK2A, CAMK2B, CAMK2D, CAMK2G, CAMK4, CHP, CREBBP, EP300, GNAQ, GRIA1, GRIA2, GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D, GRM1, GRM5, HRAS, ITPR1, ITPR2, ITPR3, KRAS, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAPK1, MAPK3, NRAS, PLCB1, PLCB2, PLCB3, PLCB4, PPP1CA, PPP1CB, PPP1CC, PPP1R12A, PPP1R1A, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PPP3R1, PPP3R2, PRKACA, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCG, PRKX, PRKY, RAF1, RAP1A, RAP1B, RAPGEF3, RPS6KA1, RPS6KA2, RPS6KA3, RPS6KA6 67 BRAF(1), CACNA1C(1), CAMK2B(1), CREBBP(3), EP300(1), GNAQ(1), GRIA1(2), GRIN2A(1), GRM5(1), ITPR3(1), KRAS(7), PLCB3(1), PRKCG(1), PRKX(1), RAP1A(1), RAPGEF3(1), RPS6KA6(2) 8315093 27 19 22 4 7 6 8 1 5 0 0.0720 0.513 1.000 277 ERYTHPATHWAY Erythropoietin selectively stimulates erythrocyte differentiation from CFU-GEMM cells in bone marrow. CCL3, CSF2, CSF3, EPO, FLT3, IGF1, IL11, IL1A, IL3, IL6, IL9, KITLG, TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3 15 TGFB1(1) 696535 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.818 0.515 1.000 278 HYPERTROPHY_MODEL ADAM10, ANKRD1, ATF3, CYR61, DUSP14, EIF4E, EIF4EBP1, GDF8, HBEGF, IFNG, IFRD1, IL18, IL1A, IL1R1, JUND, MYOG, NR4A3, TCF8, VEGF, WDR1 17 IL1R1(1), NR4A3(1) 887153 2 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0.546 0.516 1.000 279 HSA04330_NOTCH_SIGNALING_PATHWAY Genes involved in Notch signaling pathway ADAM17, APH1A, CIR, CREBBP, CTBP1, CTBP2, DLL1, DLL3, DLL4, DTX1, DTX2, DTX3, DTX3L, DTX4, DVL1, DVL2, DVL3, EP300, GCN5L2, HDAC1, HDAC2, HES1, JAG1, JAG2, LFNG, LOC652788, MAML1, MAML2, MAML3, MFNG, NCOR2, NCSTN, NOTCH1, NOTCH2, NOTCH3, NOTCH4, NUMB, NUMBL, PCAF, PSEN1, PSEN2, PSENEN, PTCRA, RBPJ, RBPJL, RFNG, SNW1 43 ADAM17(1), CREBBP(3), CTBP2(2), DTX3L(1), DTX4(1), DVL1(1), DVL3(1), EP300(1), JAG1(1), MAML1(1), MAML2(1), NCOR2(1), NOTCH1(2), NOTCH3(1), NOTCH4(1), PSEN1(1), PTCRA(1) 5875097 21 16 21 4 8 7 1 1 4 0 0.102 0.517 1.000 280 FXRPATHWAY The nuclear receptor transcription factors FXR and LXR are activated by cholesterol metabolites and regulate cholesterol homeostasis. FABP6, LDLR, NR0B2, NR1H3, NR1H4, RXRA 6 NR1H3(1) 453864 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.648 0.527 1.000 281 HSA00860_PORPHYRIN_AND_CHLOROPHYLL_METABOLISM Genes involved in porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism ALAD, ALAS1, ALAS2, BLVRA, BLVRB, COX10, COX15, CP, CPOX, EARS2, EPRS, FECH, FTH1, FTMT, GUSB, HCCS, HMBS, HMOX1, HMOX2, MMAB, PPOX, UGT1A1, UGT1A10, UGT1A3, UGT1A4, UGT1A5, UGT1A6, UGT1A7, UGT1A8, UGT1A9, UGT2A1, UGT2A3, UGT2B10, UGT2B11, UGT2B15, UGT2B17, UGT2B28, UGT2B4, UGT2B7, UROD, UROS 41 ALAS2(1), CP(2), CPOX(1), PPOX(1), UGT1A1(2), UGT2B28(1) 3521572 8 8 8 2 3 0 3 0 2 0 0.572 0.531 1.000 282 FREEPATHWAY Neutrophils release superoxide to induce lysis in invading bacteria; in neighboring endothelial cells, superoxide dismutase scavenges radicals but produces pro-apoptotic peroxides. GPX1, GSR, GSS, IL8, NFKB1, NOX1, RELA, SOD1, TNF, XDH 10 GSR(1), XDH(1) 823333 2 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0.965 0.533 1.000 283 HSA00900_TERPENOID_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in terpenoid biosynthesis FDFT1, FDPS, GGPS1, IDI1, IDI2, SQLE 6 SQLE(1) 350502 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1.000 0.534 1.000 284 1_AND_2_METHYLNAPHTHALENE_DEGRADATION ADH1A, ADH1A, ADH1B, ADH1C, ADH1B, ADH1C, ADH4, ADH6, ADH7, ADHFE1 7 ADH4(1) 462761 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.833 0.534 1.000 285 HSA00271_METHIONINE_METABOLISM Genes involved in methionine metabolism AHCY, AMD1, BHMT, CBS, CTH, DNMT1, DNMT3A, DNMT3B, KIAA0828, MARS, MARS2, MAT1A, MAT2B, MTAP, MTFMT, MTR, SRM, TAT 17 DNMT3B(1), MTFMT(1), MTR(1), SRM(1) 1734665 4 4 4 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 0.728 0.535 1.000 286 RANPATHWAY RanGEF (aka RCC1) and RanGFP regulate the GTP- or GDP-bound state of Ran, creating a Ran gradient across the nuclear membrane that is used in nuclear import. CHC1, RAN, RANBP1, RANBP2, RANGAP1 4 RANBP2(1) 704746 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.931 0.536 1.000 287 HSA00190_OXIDATIVE_PHOSPHORYLATION Genes involved in oxidative phosphorylation ATP12A, ATP4A, ATP4B, ATP5A1, ATP5B, ATP5C1, ATP5D, ATP5E, ATP5F1, ATP5G1, ATP5G2, ATP5G3, ATP5H, ATP5I, ATP5J, ATP5J2, ATP5L, ATP5O, ATP6, ATP6AP1, ATP6V0A1, ATP6V0A2, ATP6V0A4, ATP6V0B, ATP6V0C, ATP6V0D1, ATP6V0D2, ATP6V0E1, ATP6V1A, ATP6V1B1, ATP6V1B2, ATP6V1C1, ATP6V1C2, ATP6V1D, ATP6V1E1, ATP6V1E2, ATP6V1F, ATP6V1G1, ATP6V1G2, ATP6V1G3, ATP6V1H, ATP8, COX1, COX10, COX15, COX17, COX2, COX3, COX4I1, COX4I2, COX5A, COX5B, COX6A1, COX6A2, COX6B1, COX6B2, COX6C, COX7A1, COX7A2, COX7B, COX7B2, COX7C, COX8A, COX8C, CYC1, CYTB, LHPP, ND1, ND2, ND3, ND4, ND4L, ND5, ND6, NDUFA1, NDUFA10, NDUFA11, NDUFA12, NDUFA13, NDUFA2, NDUFA3, NDUFA4, NDUFA4L2, NDUFA5, NDUFA6, NDUFA7, NDUFA8, NDUFA9, NDUFAB1, NDUFB1, NDUFB10, NDUFB11, NDUFB2, NDUFB3, NDUFB4, NDUFB5, NDUFB6, NDUFB7, NDUFB8, NDUFB9, NDUFC1, NDUFC2, NDUFS1, NDUFS2, NDUFS3, NDUFS4, NDUFS5, NDUFS6, NDUFS7, NDUFS8, NDUFV1, NDUFV2, NDUFV3, PPA1, PPA2, SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, TCIRG1, UCRC, UQCR, UQCRB, UQCRC1, UQCRC2, UQCRFS1, UQCRH, UQCRQ 113 ATP4A(5), ATP5H(1), ATP6AP1(1), ATP6V0A2(1), ATP6V0A4(1), ATP6V0D2(1), NDUFB5(1), SDHA(1), UQCRC1(2) 4649322 14 12 14 3 4 0 4 3 3 0 0.338 0.539 1.000 288 HSA05130_PATHOGENIC_ESCHERICHIA_COLI_INFECTION_EHEC Genes involved in pathogenic Escherichia coli infection - EHEC ABL1, ACTB, ACTG1, ARHGEF2, ARPC5, ARPC5L, CD14, CDC42, CDH1, CLDN1, CTNNB1, CTTN, EZR, FYN, HCLS1, ITGB1, KRT18, LOC643224, LOC654264, LY96, NCK1, NCK2, NCL, OCLN, PRKCA, RHOA, ROCK1, ROCK2, TLR4, TLR5, TUBA1A, TUBA1B, TUBA1C, TUBA3C, TUBA3D, TUBA3E, TUBA4A, TUBA8, TUBAL3, TUBB, TUBB1, TUBB2A, TUBB2B, TUBB2C, TUBB3, TUBB4, TUBB4Q, TUBB6, TUBB8, WAS, WASL, YWHAQ, YWHAZ 51 ARHGEF2(1), CD14(1), EZR(1), HCLS1(1), ITGB1(1), KRT18(1), NCK1(2), ROCK2(2), TUBA3D(1), TUBA8(1), TUBAL3(1), TUBB1(1), TUBB2B(1), TUBB3(1) 4384628 16 8 16 0 5 4 1 2 4 0 0.00914 0.544 1.000 289 HSA05131_PATHOGENIC_ESCHERICHIA_COLI_INFECTION_EPEC Genes involved in pathogenic Escherichia coli infection - EPEC ABL1, ACTB, ACTG1, ARHGEF2, ARPC5, ARPC5L, CD14, CDC42, CDH1, CLDN1, CTNNB1, CTTN, EZR, FYN, HCLS1, ITGB1, KRT18, LOC643224, LOC654264, LY96, NCK1, NCK2, NCL, OCLN, PRKCA, RHOA, ROCK1, ROCK2, TLR4, TLR5, TUBA1A, TUBA1B, TUBA1C, TUBA3C, TUBA3D, TUBA3E, TUBA4A, TUBA8, TUBAL3, TUBB, TUBB1, TUBB2A, TUBB2B, TUBB2C, TUBB3, TUBB4, TUBB4Q, TUBB6, TUBB8, WAS, WASL, YWHAQ, YWHAZ 51 ARHGEF2(1), CD14(1), EZR(1), HCLS1(1), ITGB1(1), KRT18(1), NCK1(2), ROCK2(2), TUBA3D(1), TUBA8(1), TUBAL3(1), TUBB1(1), TUBB2B(1), TUBB3(1) 4384628 16 8 16 0 5 4 1 2 4 0 0.00914 0.544 1.000 290 ST_TYPE_I_INTERFERON_PATHWAY Type I interferon is an antiviral cytokine that induces a JAK-STAT type pathway leading to ISGF3 activation and a cellular antiviral response. IFNAR1, IFNB1, ISGF3G, JAK1, PTPRU, REG1A, STAT1, STAT2, TYK2 8 JAK1(1), STAT1(1) 1046182 2 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0.871 0.544 1.000 291 AMINOSUGARS_METABOLISM CMAS, CYB5R3, GCK, GFPT1, GNE, GNPDA1, GNPDA2, HEXA, HEXB, HK1, HK2, HK3, PGM3, RENBP, UAP1 15 GCK(1), GFPT1(1), HK2(1), PGM3(1) 1420658 4 3 4 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 0.213 0.545 1.000 292 NUCLEOTIDE_METABOLISM ADSL, ADSS, DHFR, HPRT1, IMPDH1, MTHFD2, NME2, OAZ1, POLA, POLB, POLD1, POLG, PRPS2, RRM1, SAT, SRM 14 RRM1(1), SRM(1) 1051271 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0.879 0.547 1.000 293 NKTPATHWAY T cell differentiation into Th1 and Th2 cells occurs by differential chemokine receptor expression, which mediates tissue localization and immune response. CCL3, CCL4, CCR1, CCR2, CCR3, CCR4, CCR5, CCR7, CD28, CD4, CSF2, CXCR3, CXCR4, IFNG, IFNGR1, IFNGR2, IL12A, IL12B, IL12RB1, IL12RB2, IL18R1, IL2, IL4, IL4R, IL5, TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, TNFSF5 28 CCR3(1), IL2(1), TGFB1(1) 1682896 3 3 3 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0.711 0.547 1.000 294 BLOOD_GROUP_GLYCOLIPID_BIOSYNTHESIS_LACTOSERIES ABO, FUT1, FUT2, FUT3, FUT5, FUT6, SIAT6, ST3GAL3 7 FUT1(1) 428493 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.669 0.548 1.000 295 ALKALOID_BIOSYNTHESIS_II ABP1, AOC2, AOC3, CES1, ESD 5 ABP1(1) 504376 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.697 0.555 1.000 296 ARGININECPATHWAY Related catabolic pathways process arginine, histidine, glutamine, and proline through glutamate to alpha-ketoglutamate, which feeds into the citric acid cycle. ALDH4A1, ARG1, GLS, GLUD1, OAT, PRODH 6 ALDH4A1(2) 465011 2 1 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0.694 0.556 1.000 297 HSA00280_VALINE_LEUCINE_AND_ISOLEUCINE_DEGRADATION Genes involved in valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation ABAT, ACAA1, ACAA2, ACADM, ACADS, ACAT1, ACAT2, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH6A1, ALDH7A1, ALDH9A1, AOX1, AUH, BCAT1, BCAT2, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, DBT, DLD, ECHS1, EHHADH, HADH, HADHA, HADHB, HIBADH, HIBCH, HMGCL, HMGCS1, HMGCS2, HSD17B10, HSD17B4, IVD, MCCC1, MCCC2, MCEE, MUT, OXCT1, OXCT2, PCCA, PCCB 44 ACADS(1), ALDH1B1(1), ALDH3A1(1), ALDH6A1(1), BCAT2(1), HMGCL(1), HMGCS2(1) 3581886 7 7 7 0 5 0 1 0 1 0 0.102 0.560 1.000 298 MRPPATHWAY Cancer cells resistant to numerous drugs are called multidrug-resistant (MDR) and express ATP-binding cassette transporter proteins that pump the drugs out of cells. ABCB1, ABCB11, ABCB4, ABCC1, ABCC3, GSTP1 6 ABCB1(1), ABCC1(1) 1196399 2 2 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0.543 0.560 1.000 299 ST_GA13_PATHWAY G-alpha-13 influences the actin cytoskeleton and activates protein kinase D, PI3K, and Pyk2. AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, ARHGEF11, BCL2, BF, CDC42, DLG4, GNA13, IKBKG, LPA, MAP2K4, MAP3K1, MAP3K5, MAPK8, NFKB1, NFKB2, NFKBIA, NFKBIB, NFKBIE, NFKBIL1, NFKBIL2, PDK1, PHKA2, PI3, PIK3CB, PLD1, PLD2, PLD3, PRKCM, PTK2, RDX, ROCK1, ROCK2, SERPINA4, SRF, TBXA2R 34 ARHGEF11(1), LPA(1), MAP3K1(1), MAP3K5(2), PHKA2(2), PLD3(1), ROCK2(2) 4082303 10 9 10 2 2 0 4 1 3 0 0.528 0.567 1.000 300 OVARIAN_INFERTILITY_GENES ATM, BMPR1B, CCND2, CDK4, CDKN1B, CEBPB, DAZL, DMC1, EGR1, ESR2, FSHR, GJA4, INHA, LHCGR, MLH1, MSH5, NCOR1, NR5A1, NRIP1, PGR, PRLR, PTGER2, SMPD1, VDR, ZP2 25 ATM(1), LHCGR(2), MLH1(1), PGR(1) 2889948 5 5 5 1 0 1 0 2 2 0 0.735 0.573 1.000 301 PROSTAGLANDIN_SYNTHESIS_REGULATION ANXA1, ANXA2, ANXA3, ANXA4, ANXA5, ANXA6, ANXA8, CYP11A1, EDN1, EDNRA, EDNRB, HPGD, HSD11B1, HSD11B2, PLA2G4A, PRL, PTGDR, PTGDS, PTGER1, PTGER2, PTGER4, PTGFR, PTGIR, PTGIS, PTGS1, PTGS2, S100A6, SCGB1A1, TBXAS1 28 ANXA4(1), ANXA5(1), ANXA6(1), EDNRB(1), TBXAS1(2) 1729105 6 5 6 2 0 0 1 3 2 0 0.789 0.573 1.000 302 TYROSINE_METABOLISM ABP1, ADH1A, ADH1A, ADH1B, ADH1C, ADH1B, ADH1C, ADH4, ADH6, ADH7, ADHFE1, ALDH1A3, ALDH3A1, ALDH3B1, ALDH3B2, AOC2, AOC3, AOX1, COMT, DBH, DCT, DDC, FAH, GOT1, GOT2, GSTZ1, HGD, HPD, MAOA, MAOB, PNMT, TAT, TH, TPO, TYR 32 ABP1(1), ADH4(1), ALDH3A1(1), DBH(1), DCT(1), TH(1), TPO(1), TYR(1) 2641994 8 7 8 2 2 1 2 2 1 0 0.397 0.575 1.000 303 SODDPATHWAY Some members of the tumor necrosis factor receptor family have cytoplasmic death domains that promote apoptosis when active and are repressed by silencers called SODDs. BAG4, BIRC3, CASP8, FADD, RIPK1, TNF, TNFRSF1A, TNFRSF1B, TRADD, TRAF2 10 BAG4(1) 706243 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.931 0.580 1.000 304 MTA3PATHWAY The estrogen receptor regulates proliferation in mammary epithelia via MTA3 activation; loss of either protein is implicated in breast cancer. ALDOA, CTSD, ESR1, GAPD, GREB1, HSPB1, HSPB2, MTA1, MTA3, PDZK1, TUBA1, TUBA2, TUBA3, TUBA4, TUBA6, TUBA8 10 HSPB1(1), TUBA8(1) 928163 2 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0.571 0.581 1.000 305 IL2PATHWAY IL-2 promotes proliferation via JAK and MAP kinase and has surface receptors on activated B cells, LPS-treated monocytes, and many T cells. CSNK2A1, ELK1, FOS, GRB2, HRAS, IL2, IL2RA, IL2RB, IL2RG, JAK1, JAK3, JUN, LCK, MAP2K1, MAPK3, MAPK8, RAF1, SHC1, SOS1, STAT5A, STAT5B, SYK 22 IL2(1), JAK1(1), JAK3(2) 1958907 4 4 4 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0.211 0.581 1.000 306 SA_MMP_CYTOKINE_CONNECTION Cytokines can induce activation of matrix metalloproteinases, which degrade extracellular matrix. ACE, CD44, CSF1, FCGR3A, IL1B, IL6R, SELL, SPN, TGFB1, TGFB2, TNF, TNFRSF1A, TNFRSF1B, TNFRSF8, TNFSF8 15 IL1B(1), TGFB1(1) 1115669 2 2 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.663 0.583 1.000 307 AMINOACYL_TRNA_BIOSYNTHESIS AARS, CARS, DARS, EPRS, FARS2, FARSLB, GARS, HARS, HARSL, IARS, KARS, LARS, LARS2, MARS, MARS2, NARS, QARS, RARS, SARS, TARS, WARS, WARS2, YARS 21 AARS(1), LARS2(1), YARS(3) 2643468 5 5 5 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 0.703 0.591 1.000 308 VIPPATHWAY Apoptosis of activated T cells is inhibited by vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and its relative PACAP. CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CHUK, EGR2, EGR3, GNAQ, MAP3K1, MYC, NFATC1, NFATC2, NFKB1, NFKBIA, PLCG1, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, RELA, SYT1, VIP, VIPR2 27 GNAQ(1), MAP3K1(1), MYC(2), NFATC1(1), PRKAR1A(1), PRKAR2A(1) 2331978 7 5 7 1 4 0 1 1 1 0 0.331 0.594 1.000 309 FASPATHWAY Binding of the Fas ligand to the Fas receptor induces caspase activation and consequent apoptosis in the Fas-expressing cell. ADPRT, ARHGDIB, CASP10, CASP3, CASP6, CASP7, CASP8, CFLAR, DAXX, DFFA, DFFB, FADD, FAF1, JUN, LMNA, LMNB1, LMNB2, MAP2K4, MAP3K1, MAP3K7, MAPK8, PAK1, PAK2, PRKDC, PTPN13, RB1, RIPK2, SPTAN1, TNFRSF6, TNFSF6 27 MAP3K1(1), PRKDC(2), RB1(5) 3328448 8 7 8 2 0 1 0 1 6 0 0.810 0.600 1.000 310 HSA00600_SPHINGOLIPID_METABOLISM Genes involved in sphingolipid metabolism ARSA, ARSD, ARSE, ASAH1, ASAH3L, B4GALT6, CERK, DEGS1, DEGS2, ENPP7, FVT1, GAL3ST1, GALC, GBA, GLA, GLB1, LCT, NEU1, NEU2, NEU3, NEU4, PHCA, PPAP2A, PPAP2B, PPAP2C, SGMS1, SGMS2, SGPP1, SGPP2, SMPD1, SMPD2, SMPD3, SMPD4, SPHK1, SPHK2, SPTLC1, SPTLC2, UGCG, UGT8 36 ARSA(1), ARSD(1), ARSE(1), ENPP7(1), GALC(1), LCT(3), SGMS2(1), UGCG(1) 3011624 10 6 10 1 2 1 3 0 4 0 0.284 0.601 1.000 311 VALINE_LEUCINE_AND_ISOLEUCINE_BIOSYNTHESIS BCAT1, IARS, LARS, LARS2, PDHA1, PDHA2, PDHB 7 LARS2(1) 825404 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.776 0.603 1.000 312 ALTERNATIVEPATHWAY The alternative complement pathway is an antibody-independent mechanism of immune activation that results in cell lysis via the membrane attack complex. BF, C3, C5, C6, C7, C8A, C9, DF, PFC 6 C7(2), C8A(1) 1029741 3 2 3 1 0 0 0 1 2 0 0.840 0.603 1.000 313 IL1RPATHWAY The cytokine IL-1 stimulates its primary receptor, IL-1R1, which induces transcription of inflammation-related genes such as interferons. CHUK, IFNA1, IFNB1, IKBKB, IL1A, IL1B, IL1R1, IL1RAP, IL1RN, IL6, IRAK1, IRAK2, IRAK3, JUN, MAP2K3, MAP2K6, MAP3K1, MAP3K14, MAP3K7, MAP3K7IP1, MAPK14, MAPK8, MYD88, NFKB1, NFKBIA, RELA, SITPEC, TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, TNF, TOLLIP, TRAF6 31 IL1B(1), IL1R1(1), MAP3K1(1), MYD88(1), TGFB1(1) 2486590 5 5 5 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 0.443 0.614 1.000 314 PYRUVATE_METABOLISM ACACA, ACAS2, ACAS2L, ACAT1, ACAT2, ACYP1, ACYP2, ADH5, AKR1B1, ALDH1A1, ALDH1A2, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH9A1, CACH_1, DLAT, DLD, GLO1, GRHPR, HAGH, HAGHL, LDHA, LDHB, LDHC, LDHD, MDH1, MDH2, ME1, ME2, ME3, PC, PCK1, PDHA1, PDHA2, PDHB, PKLR, PKM2 37 ACACA(1), ALDH1A1(2), ALDH1B1(1), ALDH3A1(1), HAGHL(1), LDHD(1), PCK1(1) 3065165 8 6 8 1 4 0 3 0 1 0 0.310 0.615 1.000 315 PROTEASOMEPATHWAY Ubiquitinated proteins are targeted for proteolytic degradation by the proteasome, where they are unfolded and degraded to small peptides in an ATP-dependent process. PSMA1, PSMA2, PSMA3, PSMA4, PSMA5, PSMA6, PSMA7, PSMB1, PSMB2, PSMB3, PSMB4, PSMB5, PSMB6, PSMB7, PSMC3, PSMD14, RPN1, RPN2, UBE1, UBE2A, UBE3A 20 PSMB1(1), RPN2(1) 1059035 2 2 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0.872 0.621 1.000 316 HSA00641_3_CHLOROACRYLIC_ACID_DEGRADATION Genes involved in 3-chloroacrylic acid degradation ADH1A, ADH1B, ADH1C, ADH4, ADH5, ADH6, ADH7, ADHFE1, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH7A1, ALDH9A1 15 ADH4(1), ALDH1B1(1), ALDH3A1(1) 1091459 3 2 3 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0.336 0.624 1.000 317 HSA00030_PENTOSE_PHOSPHATE_PATHWAY Genes involved in pentose phosphate pathway ALDOA, ALDOB, ALDOC, DERA, FBP1, FBP2, G6PD, GPI, H6PD, PFKL, PFKM, PFKP, PGD, PGLS, PGM1, PGM3, PRPS1, PRPS1L1, PRPS2, RBKS, RPE, RPIA, TALDO1, TKT, TKTL1, TKTL2 26 G6PD(1), PFKL(1), PFKP(1), PGM3(1) 2034226 4 4 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0.392 0.625 1.000 318 IL3PATHWAY IL-3 promotes proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic cells via a heterodimeric receptor that activates the Stat5 and MAP kinase pathways. CSF2RB, FOS, GRB2, HRAS, IL3, IL3RA, JAK2, MAP2K1, MAPK3, PTPN6, RAF1, SHC1, SOS1, STAT5A, STAT5B 15 CSF2RB(1), PTPN6(1) 1471030 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0.809 0.627 1.000 319 LEPTINPATHWAY Leptin is a peptide secreted by adipose tissue that, in skeletal muscle, promotes fatty acid oxidation, decreases cells' lipid content, and promotes insulin sensitivity. ACACA, CPT1A, LEP, LEPR, PRKAA1, PRKAA2, PRKAB1, PRKAB2, PRKAG1, PRKAG2 10 ACACA(1), LEPR(1) 1197974 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0.552 0.627 1.000 320 CD40PATHWAY The CD40 receptor is a TNF-type receptor that regulates immunoglobulin expression in B cells and moderates T cell activation via T-cell expression of its ligand. CHUK, DUSP1, IKBKAP, IKBKB, IKBKG, MAP3K1, MAP3K14, NFKB1, NFKBIA, RELA, TNFAIP3, TNFRSF5, TNFSF5, TRAF3, TRAF6 12 MAP3K1(1), TNFAIP3(1) 1507347 2 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0.709 0.633 1.000 321 GLYCEROLIPID_METABOLISM ADH1A, ADH1A, ADH1B, ADH1C, ADH1B, ADH1C, ADH4, ADH6, ADH7, ADHFE1, AGPAT1, AGPAT2, AGPAT3, AGPAT4, AKR1A1, AKR1B1, ALDH1A1, ALDH1A2, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH9A1, CEL, DGAT1, DGKA, DGKB, DGKD, DGKE, DGKG, DGKH, DGKQ, DGKZ, GK, GLA, GLB1, LCT, LIPC, LIPF, LIPG, LPL, PNLIP, PNLIPRP1, PNLIPRP2, PPAP2A, PPAP2B, PPAP2C 45 ADH4(1), ALDH1A1(2), ALDH1B1(1), ALDH3A1(1), CEL(2), DGKA(1), DGKB(2), DGKZ(2), LCT(3), PNLIPRP1(1) 3991073 16 9 16 3 4 2 4 1 5 0 0.310 0.634 1.000 322 CCR3PATHWAY CCR3 is a G-protein coupled receptor that recruits eosinophils to inflammation sites via chemokine ligands. ARHA, CCL11, CCR3, CFL1, GNAQ, GNAS, GNB1, GNGT1, HRAS, LIMK1, MAP2K1, MAPK1, MAPK3, MYL2, NOX1, PIK3C2G, PLCB1, PPP1R12B, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PTK2, RAF1, ROCK2 21 CCR3(1), GNAQ(1), GNAS(1), GNB1(1), PIK3C2G(1), ROCK2(2) 2098601 7 4 7 0 2 1 2 1 1 0 0.194 0.634 1.000 323 NFKBPATHWAY Inactive nuclear factor kB (NF-kB) is inhibited by the IkB family in the cytoplasm; active NF-kB is localized in the nucleus and regulates transcription of a variety of genes. CHUK, FADD, IKBKB, IKBKG, IL1A, IL1R1, IRAK1, MAP3K1, MAP3K14, MAP3K7, MAP3K7IP1, MYD88, NFKB1, NFKBIA, RELA, RIPK1, TLR4, TNF, TNFAIP3, TNFRSF1A, TNFRSF1B, TRADD, TRAF6 21 IL1R1(1), MAP3K1(1), MYD88(1), TNFAIP3(1) 2041117 4 4 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0.717 0.634 1.000 324 ST_IL_13_PATHWAY Like IL-4, IL-13 is produced by Th2 cells on activation of the T cell antigen receptor, and by mast and basophil cells on activation of the IgE receptor. IL13, IL13RA1, IL13RA2, IL4R, JAK1, JAK2, TYK2 7 JAK1(1) 869142 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.682 0.635 1.000 325 ST_INTERLEUKIN_13_PATHWAY IL-13 is produced by Th2 cells on activation of the T cell antigen receptor, and by mast and basophil cells on activation of the IgE receptor. IL13, IL13RA1, IL13RA2, IL4R, JAK1, JAK2, TYK2 7 JAK1(1) 869142 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.682 0.635 1.000 326 HSA05110_CHOLERA_INFECTION Genes involved in cholera - infection ACTG1, ACTG2, ADCY3, ADCY9, AK1, ARF1, ARF3, ARF4, ARF5, ARF6, ARL4D, ATP6V0A1, ATP6V0A2, ATP6V0A4, ATP6V0B, ATP6V0C, ATP6V0D1, ATP6V0D2, ATP6V0E1, ATP6V1A, ATP6V1C1, ATP6V1C2, ATP6V1D, ATP6V1E1, ATP6V1E2, ATP6V1F, ATP6V1G1, ATP6V1G2, ATP6V1G3, ATP6V1H, ERO1L, GNAS, PDIA4, PLCG1, PLCG2, PRKCA, SEC61A1, SEC61A2, SEC61B, SEC61G, TRIM23 41 ADCY3(1), ADCY9(1), ATP6V0A2(1), ATP6V0A4(1), ATP6V0D2(1), GNAS(1), PDIA4(2), SEC61A1(1), TRIM23(1) 3086351 10 6 10 1 2 3 1 3 1 0 0.171 0.638 1.000 327 SRCRPTPPATHWAY Activation of Src by Protein-tyrosine phosphatase alpha CCNB1, CDC2, CDC25A, CDC25B, CDC25C, CSK, GRB2, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PTPRA, SRC 9 PTPRA(1) 768582 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.601 0.640 1.000 328 PITX2PATHWAY The bicoid-related transcription factor Pitx2 is activated by Wnt binding to the Frizzled receptor and induces tissue-specific cell proliferation. APC, AXIN1, CREBBP, CTNNB1, DVL1, EP300, FZD1, GSK3B, HDAC1, HTATIP, LDB1, LEF1, PITX2, PPARBP, TRRAP, WNT1 14 CREBBP(3), DVL1(1), EP300(1), TRRAP(1) 2776819 6 5 6 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 0.439 0.640 1.000 329 OXIDATIVE_PHOSPHORYLATION ATP12A, ATP4B, ATP5E, ATP5O, ATP6AP1, ATP6V0A1, ATP6V0A4, ATP6V0B, ATP6V0C, ATP6V0C, SHMT1, ATP6V0D1, ATP6V0E, ATP6V1A, ATP6V1B1, ATP6V1B2, ATP6V1C1, ATP6V1C2, ATP6V1D, ATP6V1E1, ATP6V1F, ATP6V1G1, ATP6V1G2, ATP6V1G3, ATP6V1H, ATP7A, ATP7B, COX10, COX4I1, COX5A, COX5B, COX6A1, COX6A2, COX6B1, COX6C, COX7A1, COX7A2, COX7B, COX7C, COX8A, NDUFA1, NDUFA10, NDUFA11, NDUFA4, NDUFA5, NDUFA8, NDUFB2, NDUFB4, NDUFB5, NDUFB6, NDUFB7, NDUFS1, NDUFS2, NDUFV1, NDUFV2, PP, PPA2, SDHA, SDHA, SDHAL2, SDHB, UQCRB, UQCRC1, UQCRFS1, UQCRH 60 ATP6AP1(1), ATP6V0A4(1), ATP7A(1), NDUFB5(1), SDHA(1), UQCRC1(2) 3160745 7 6 7 2 1 0 3 2 1 0 0.562 0.640 1.000 330 ATP_SYNTHESIS ATP5E, ATP5O, ATP6AP1, ATP6V0A1, ATP6V0A4, ATP6V0B, ATP6V0C, ATP6V0C, SHMT1, ATP6V0D1, ATP6V0E, ATP6V1A, ATP6V1B1, ATP6V1B2, ATP6V1C1, ATP6V1C2, ATP6V1D, ATP6V1E1, ATP6V1F, ATP6V1G1, ATP6V1G2, ATP6V1G3, ATP6V1H 21 ATP6AP1(1), ATP6V0A4(1) 1241932 2 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0.566 0.642 1.000 331 FLAGELLAR_ASSEMBLY ATP5E, ATP5O, ATP6AP1, ATP6V0A1, ATP6V0A4, ATP6V0B, ATP6V0C, ATP6V0C, SHMT1, ATP6V0D1, ATP6V0E, ATP6V1A, ATP6V1B1, ATP6V1B2, ATP6V1C1, ATP6V1C2, ATP6V1D, ATP6V1E1, ATP6V1F, ATP6V1G1, ATP6V1G2, ATP6V1G3, ATP6V1H 21 ATP6AP1(1), ATP6V0A4(1) 1241932 2 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0.566 0.642 1.000 332 TYPE_III_SECRETION_SYSTEM ATP5E, ATP5O, ATP6AP1, ATP6V0A1, ATP6V0A4, ATP6V0B, ATP6V0C, ATP6V0C, SHMT1, ATP6V0D1, ATP6V0E, ATP6V1A, ATP6V1B1, ATP6V1B2, ATP6V1C1, ATP6V1C2, ATP6V1D, ATP6V1E1, ATP6V1F, ATP6V1G1, ATP6V1G2, ATP6V1G3, ATP6V1H 21 ATP6AP1(1), ATP6V0A4(1) 1241932 2 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0.566 0.642 1.000 333 EICOSANOID_SYNTHESIS ALOX12, ALOX15, ALOX15B, ALOX5, ALOX5AP, DPEP1, GGT1, IPLA2(GAMMA), LTA4H, LTC4S, PLA2G2A, PLA2G6, PTGDS, PTGES, PTGIS, PTGS1, PTGS2, TBXAS1 17 ALOX15B(1), TBXAS1(2) 1247986 3 3 3 2 0 0 0 1 2 0 0.946 0.643 1.000 334 CTLPATHWAY Cytotoxic T lymphocytes induce apoptosis in infected cells presenting antigen-MHC-I complexes via the perforin and Fas/Fas ligand pathways. B2M, CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, CD3Z, GZMB, HLA-A, ICAM1, ITGAL, ITGB2, PRF1, TNFRSF6, TNFSF6, TRA@, TRB@ 10 CD3E(1) 732580 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.568 0.648 1.000 335 LIMONENE_AND_PINENE_DEGRADATION ALDH1A1, ALDH1A2, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH9A1, ECHS1, EHHADH, HADHA, SDS 12 ALDH1A1(2), ALDH1B1(1), ALDH3A1(1) 1016735 4 2 4 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0.263 0.650 1.000 336 MPRPATHWAY Progesterone binding to its intracellular receptor activates the MAPK pathway and induces oocyte maturation; binding to membrane receptor inhibits adenylyl cyclase. ACTA1, ADCY1, CAP1, CCNB1, CDC2, CDC25C, GNAI1, GNAS, GNB1, GNGT1, HRAS, MAPK1, MAPK3, MYT1, PIN1, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, RPS6KA1, SRC 22 ACTA1(1), GNAS(1), GNB1(1), PRKAR1A(1), PRKAR2A(1) 1750159 5 4 5 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0.425 0.657 1.000 337 P35ALZHEIMERSPATHWAY p35, a neuron-specific activator of cyclin-dependent kinase 5, is cleaved to p25 in Alzheimer's disease and promotoes hyperphosphorylated tau formation and apoptosis. APP, CAPN1, CAPNS1, CAPNS2, CDK5, CDK5R1, CSNK1A1, CSNK1D, GSK3B, MAPT, PPP2CA 11 APP(1) 766590 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.815 0.658 1.000 338 HBXPATHWAY Hbx is a hepatitis B protein that activates a number of transcription factors, possibly by inducing calcium release from the mitochondrion to the cytoplasm. CREB1, GRB2, HBXIP, HRAS, PTK2B, SHC1, SOS1, SRC 8 HBXIP(1) 737443 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.825 0.659 1.000 339 HSA00010_GLYCOLYSIS_AND_GLUCONEOGENESIS Genes involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis ACSS1, ACSS2, ACYP1, ACYP2, ADH1A, ADH1B, ADH1C, ADH4, ADH5, ADH6, ADH7, ADHFE1, AKR1A1, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH3B1, ALDH3B2, ALDH7A1, ALDH9A1, ALDOA, ALDOB, ALDOC, BPGM, DLAT, DLD, ENO1, ENO2, ENO3, FBP1, FBP2, G6PC, G6PC2, GALM, GAPDH, GAPDHS, GCK, GPI, HK1, HK2, HK3, LDHA, LDHAL6A, LDHAL6B, LDHB, LDHC, PDHA1, PDHA2, PDHB, PFKL, PFKM, PFKP, PGAM1, PGAM2, PGAM4, PGK1, PGK2, PGM1, PGM3, PKLR, PKM2, TPI1 64 ADH4(1), ALDH1B1(1), ALDH3A1(1), GAPDH(1), GCK(1), HK2(1), PFKL(1), PFKP(1), PGAM1(1), PGAM4(1), PGM3(1) 4851159 11 9 11 2 4 2 2 2 1 0 0.239 0.661 1.000 340 GLYCOSAMINOGLYCAN_DEGRADATION ARSB, GALNS, GLB1, GNS, GUSB, HEXA, HEXB, IDS, IDUA, LCT, NAGLU 11 LCT(3), NAGLU(1) 1200730 4 4 4 2 1 1 2 0 0 0 0.711 0.665 1.000 341 MITOCHONDRIAL_FATTY_ACID_BETAOXIDATION ACADL, ACADM, ACADS, ACADVL, ACSL1, ACSL3, ACSL4, CPT1A, CPT2, DCI, EHHADH, HADHA, HADHSC, MGC5139, PECR, SCP2, SLC25A20 15 ACADS(1), SCP2(1) 1398526 2 2 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0.816 0.667 1.000 342 TNFR2PATHWAY Tumor necrosis factor beta, produced by activated lymphocytes, binds to its receptor TNFR2 to induce activation in immune cells and apoptosis in many other cells. CHUK, DUSP1, IKBKAP, IKBKB, IKBKG, LTA, MAP3K1, MAP3K14, NFKB1, NFKBIA, RELA, RIPK1, TANK, TNFAIP3, TNFRSF1B, TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF3 17 LTA(1), MAP3K1(1), TNFAIP3(1) 1870334 3 3 3 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0.544 0.670 1.000 343 HSA00790_FOLATE_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in folate biosynthesis ALPI, ALPL, ALPP, ALPPL2, ASCC3, ASCC3L1, ATP13A2, DDX18, DDX19A, DDX23, DDX4, DDX41, DDX47, DDX50, DDX51, DDX52, DDX54, DDX55, DDX56, DHFR, DHX58, ENTPD7, EP400, ERCC2, ERCC3, FPGS, GCH1, GGH, IFIH1, MOV10L1, NUDT5, NUDT8, PTS, QDPR, RAD54B, RAD54L, RUVBL2, SETX, SKIV2L2, SMARCA2, SMARCA5, SPR 41 ATP13A2(1), DDX51(1), DDX56(1), DHX58(2), EP400(1), NUDT5(1), RAD54B(1), RAD54L(2), SKIV2L2(1), SMARCA2(1), SMARCA5(1) 5219245 13 10 13 2 2 4 6 0 1 0 0.165 0.677 1.000 344 PENTOSE_PHOSPHATE_PATHWAY ALDOA, ALDOB, ALDOC, FBP1, FBP2, G6PD, GPI, H6PD, PFKM, PFKP, PGD, PGLS, PGM1, PGM3, PRPS1, PRPS1L1, PRPS2, RBKS, RPE, RPE, LOC440001, RPIA, TAL1, TALDO1, TALDO1, HSUP1, TKT 23 G6PD(1), PFKP(1), PGM3(1) 1713850 3 3 3 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0.391 0.678 1.000 345 RECKPATHWAY RECK is a membrane-anchored inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases, which are expressed by tumor cells and promote metastasis. HRAS, MMP14, MMP2, MMP9, RECK, TIMP1, TIMP2, TIMP3, TIMP4 9 MMP2(1) 629820 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.807 0.678 1.000 346 SA_BONE_MORPHOGENETIC Bone morphogenetic protein binds to its receptor to induce ectopic bone formation and promote development of the viscera. BMP1, BMPR1A, BMPR1B, BMPR2, MADH1, MADH4, MADH6 4 BMP1(1) 519890 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.736 0.678 1.000 347 CDK5PATHWAY Cdk5, a regulatory kinase implicated in neuronal development, represses Mek1, which downregulates the MAP kinase pathway. CDK5, CDK5R1, DPM2, EGR1, HRAS, KLK2, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAPK1, MAPK3, NGFB, NGFR, RAF1 12 KLK2(1) 681713 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.791 0.683 1.000 348 EGFR_SMRTEPATHWAY EGF receptor activation inhibits SMRT, a transcriptional co-repressor that interacts with transcription factor complexes and gene silencers. EGF, EGFR, MAP2K1, MAP3K1, MAPK14, NCOR2, RARA, RXRA, THRA, THRB, ZNF145 10 MAP3K1(1), NCOR2(1) 1444253 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0.939 0.684 1.000 349 PHOTOSYNTHESIS ATP5E, ATP5O, ATP6AP1, ATP6V0A1, ATP6V0A4, ATP6V0B, ATP6V0C, ATP6V0C, SHMT1, ATP6V0D1, ATP6V0E, ATP6V1A, ATP6V1B1, ATP6V1B2, ATP6V1C1, ATP6V1C2, ATP6V1D, ATP6V1E1, ATP6V1F, ATP6V1G1, ATP6V1G2, ATP6V1G3, ATP6V1H, FDXR 22 ATP6AP1(1), ATP6V0A4(1) 1323177 2 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0.565 0.684 1.000 350 GPCRDB_CLASS_B_SECRETIN_LIKE ADCYAP1R1, CALCR, CALCRL, CD97, CRHR1, CRHR2, ELTD1, EMR1, EMR2, GCGR, GHRHR, GIPR, GLP1R, GLP2R, GPR64, LPHN1, LPHN2, LPHN3, PTHR1, PTHR2, SCTR, VIPR1, VIPR2 20 CALCR(1), EMR1(1), GLP2R(1), LPHN1(1), LPHN2(1), LPHN3(1) 2222985 6 5 6 2 1 1 3 1 0 0 0.664 0.685 1.000 351 HSA00051_FRUCTOSE_AND_MANNOSE_METABOLISM Genes involved in fructose and mannose metabolism AKR1B1, AKR1B10, ALDOA, ALDOB, ALDOC, FBP1, FBP2, FPGT, FUK, GMDS, GMPPA, GMPPB, HK1, HK2, HK3, HSD3B7, KHK, LHPP, MPI, MTMR1, MTMR2, MTMR6, PFKFB1, PFKFB2, PFKFB3, PFKFB4, PFKL, PFKM, PFKP, PGM2, PHPT1, PMM1, PMM2, RDH11, RDH12, RDH13, RDH14, SORD, TPI1, TSTA3, UGCGL1, UGCGL2 40 GMDS(1), GMPPA(1), HK2(1), MTMR6(1), PFKL(1), PFKP(1) 3106292 6 6 6 0 2 1 2 0 1 0 0.171 0.688 1.000 352 BIOPEPTIDESPATHWAY Extracellular signaling peptides exert biological effects via G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), which activate intracellular GTPases. AGT, AGTR2, BDK, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CAMK2A, CAMK2B, CAMK2D, CAMK2G, CDK5, F2, FYN, GNA11, GNAI1, GNB1, GNGT1, GRB2, HRAS, JAK2, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAPK1, MAPK14, MAPK3, MAPK8, MAPT, MYLK, PLCG1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PTK2B, RAF1, SHC1, SOS1, STAT1, STAT3, STAT5A, SYT1 37 CAMK2B(1), F2(1), GNB1(1), MYLK(2), STAT1(1), STAT3(2) 3452949 8 7 8 2 4 0 1 1 2 0 0.635 0.688 1.000 353 MYOSINPATHWAY Myosin light chain kinase phosphorylates myosin and promotes muscle contraction and platelet formation; myosin phosphatase antagonizes these processes. ARHGAP5, ARHGEF1, GNA12, GNA13, GNAQ, GNB1, GNGT1, MYL2, MYLK, PLCB1, PPP1R12B, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCL1, ROCK1 13 ARHGAP5(1), GNAQ(1), GNB1(1), MYLK(2) 1716617 5 3 5 0 4 0 1 0 0 0 0.196 0.690 1.000 354 VALINE_LEUCINE_AND_ISOLEUCINE_DEGRADATION ACAA1, ACAA2, ACADL, ACADM, ACADS, ACADSB, ACAT1, ACAT2, ALDH1A1, ALDH1A2, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH6A1, ALDH9A1, AOX1, BCAT1, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, ECHS1, EHHADH, HADHA, HADHB, HIBADH, HMGCL, IVD, MCCC1, MCCC2, MCEE, MUT, OXCT1, PCCA, PCCB, SDS 36 ACADS(1), ALDH1A1(2), ALDH1B1(1), ALDH3A1(1), ALDH6A1(1), HMGCL(1) 2996749 7 5 7 0 4 0 1 0 2 0 0.141 0.692 1.000 355 KREBS_TCA_CYCLE ACO2, CGI_48, CS, DLAT, DLD, DLST, DLST, DLSTP, FH, IDH2, IDH3A, IDH3B, IDH3G, KIAA1348, MDH1, MDH2, OGDH, PC, PDHA1, PDHA2, PDHB, PDHX, PDK1, PDK2, PDK3, PDK4, PDP2, PPM2C, SDHA, SDHA, SDHAL2, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, SUCLA2, SUCLG1, SUCLG2, WDR50 30 DLST(1), PDK2(1), PDK3(1), SDHA(1), SUCLG1(1) 2359121 5 4 5 1 0 2 2 1 0 0 0.485 0.696 1.000 356 BIOGENIC_AMINE_SYNTHESIS AANAT, ACHE, CHAT, COMT, DBH, DDC, DXYS155E, GAD1, GAD2, HDC, MAOA, PAH, PNMT, SLC18A3, TH, TPH1 15 DBH(1), TH(1) 1215292 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0.466 0.697 1.000 357 CHREBPPATHWAY Carbohydrate responsive element binding protein (chREBP) is a transcription factor inhibited by cAMP and activated by high carbohydrate levels. ADCY1, BG1, BUCS1, GNAS, GNB1, GNGT1, PPP2CA, PRKAA1, PRKAA2, PRKAB1, PRKAB2, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAG1, PRKAG2, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, WBSCR14 17 GNAS(1), GNB1(1), PRKAR1A(1), PRKAR2A(1) 1303353 4 3 4 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0.271 0.702 1.000 358 HSA03022_BASAL_TRANSCRIPTION_FACTORS Genes involved in basal transcription factors GTF2A1, GTF2A1L, GTF2A2, GTF2B, GTF2E1, GTF2E2, GTF2F1, GTF2F2, GTF2H1, GTF2H2, GTF2H3, GTF2H4, GTF2I, GTF2IRD1, LOC391764, STON1, TAF1, TAF10, TAF12, TAF13, TAF1L, TAF2, TAF4, TAF4B, TAF5, TAF5L, TAF6, TAF6L, TAF7, TAF7L, TAF9, TAF9B, TBPL1, TBPL2 32 GTF2H1(1), TAF1(2), TAF5(1), TAF7(1), TAF7L(1) 2992868 6 6 6 2 0 1 4 1 0 0 0.813 0.703 1.000 359 TCYTOTOXICPATHWAY Cytotoxic T cells release perforin and granzyme to lyse foreign cell targets and express Fas ligand to promote Fas-induced apoptosis. CD2, CD28, CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, CD3Z, CD8A, ICAM1, ITGAL, ITGB2, PTPRC, THY1, TRA@, TRB@ 11 CD3E(1) 897868 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.602 0.705 1.000 360 CBLPATHWAY Activated EGF receptors undergo endocytosis into clathrin-coated vesicles, where they are recycled to the membrane or ubiquitinated by Cbl. CBL, CSF1R, EGF, EGFR, GRB2, MET, PDGFRA, PRKCA, PRKCB1, SH3GLB1, SH3GLB2, SH3KBP1, SRC 12 CBL(1), MET(1) 1620088 2 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0.966 0.713 1.000 361 HSA04740_OLFACTORY_TRANSDUCTION Genes involved in olfactory transduction ADCY3, ADRBK2, ARRB2, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CALML3, CALML6, CAMK2A, CAMK2B, CAMK2D, CAMK2G, CLCA1, CLCA2, CLCA4, CNGA3, CNGA4, CNGB1, GNAL, GUCA1A, GUCA1B, GUCA1C, PDC, PDE1C, PRKACA, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKG1, PRKG2, PRKX, PRKY 30 ADCY3(1), CAMK2B(1), CNGA3(1), CNGB1(1), PRKX(1) 2547329 5 4 5 1 2 1 0 0 2 0 0.407 0.715 1.000 362 GAMMA_HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE_DEGRADATION ACP1, ACP2, ACP5, ACPP, ACPT, ALPI, ALPL, ALPP, ALPP, ALPPL2, ALPPL2, CYP19A1, CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP2A6, CYP2A6, CYP2A7, CYP2A7P1, CYP2A13, CYP2B6, CYP2C18, CYP2C19, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, CYP2E1, CYP2F1, CYP2J2, CYP3A4, CYP3A5, CYP3A7, CYP4B1, CYP4F8, CYP51A1, PON1 31 CYP1A1(1), CYP1A2(2), CYP2A7(1), CYP2F1(1), CYP4B1(1) 2454409 6 6 6 2 1 2 2 1 0 0 0.648 0.716 1.000 363 HSA00410_BETA_ALANINE_METABOLISM Genes involved in beta-alanine metabolism ABAT, ABP1, ACADM, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH7A1, ALDH9A1, AOC2, AOC3, CNDP1, DPYD, DPYS, ECHS1, EHHADH, GAD1, GAD2, HADHA, HIBCH, MLYCD, SMS, SRM, UPB1 25 ABP1(1), ALDH1B1(1), ALDH3A1(1), SRM(1) 2250447 4 4 4 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0.187 0.716 1.000 364 HSA00650_BUTANOATE_METABOLISM Genes involved in butanoate metabolism AACS, AADAC, ABAT, ACADS, ACAT1, ACAT2, ACSM1, AKR1B10, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH5A1, ALDH7A1, ALDH9A1, BDH1, BDH2, DDHD1, ECHS1, EHHADH, GAD1, GAD2, HADH, HADHA, HMGCL, HMGCS1, HMGCS2, HSD17B10, HSD17B4, HSD3B7, ILVBL, L2HGDH, OXCT1, OXCT2, PDHA1, PDHA2, PDHB, PLA1A, PPME1, PRDX6, RDH11, RDH12, RDH13, RDH14 45 ACADS(1), ALDH1B1(1), ALDH3A1(1), ALDH5A1(1), HMGCL(1), HMGCS2(1) 3370084 6 6 6 0 4 1 1 0 0 0 0.103 0.716 1.000 365 RARRXRPATHWAY RXR and RAR suppress transcription in the absence of ligand and, on binding trans- or 9-cis-retinoic acid, are ubiquitinated to allow transcription to proceed. ERCC3, GTF2A1, GTF2B, GTF2E1, GTF2F1, HDAC3, NCOA1, NCOA2, NCOA3, NCOR2, PCAF, POLR2A, RARA, RXRA, TBP 14 NCOA1(1), NCOA2(1), NCOR2(1), POLR2A(2) 2080936 5 4 5 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0.793 0.717 1.000 366 HSA00531_GLYCOSAMINOGLYCAN_DEGRADATION Genes involved in glycosaminoglycan degradation ARSB, GALNS, GLB1, GNS, GUSB, HEXA, HEXB, HGSNAT, HPSE, HPSE2, HYAL1, HYAL2, IDS, IDUA, LCT, NAGLU, SPAM1 17 HYAL2(1), LCT(3), NAGLU(1) 1705658 5 5 5 2 2 1 2 0 0 0 0.619 0.720 1.000 367 KREBPATHWAY The Krebs (citric acid) cycle takes place in mitochondria, where it extracts energy in the form of electron carriers NADH and FADH2, which drive the electron transport chain. ACO2, CS, FH, IDH2, MDH1, OGDH, SDHA, SUCLA2 8 SDHA(1) 782612 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.815 0.720 1.000 368 THELPERPATHWAY Helper T cells coordinate the actions of B cells, macrophages, and other immune cells via surface molecules such as T cell receptor/CD3 and their characteristic marker CD4. CD2, CD28, CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, CD3Z, CD4, ICAM1, ITGAL, ITGB2, PTPRC, THY1, TRA@, TRB@ 11 CD3E(1) 942175 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.601 0.721 1.000 369 CDMACPATHWAY Cadmium 2+ promotes cell proliferation in cultured macrophages by entering the cell via calcium channels and activating the MAP kinase pathway. CUZD1, FOS, HRAS, JUN, MAP2K1, MAPK1, MAPK3, MYC, NFKB1, NFKBIA, PLCB1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, RAF1, RELA, TNF 15 MYC(2) 1294744 2 2 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0.531 0.725 1.000 370 HSA01031_GLYCAN_STRUCTURES_BIOSYNTHESIS_2 Genes involved in glycan structures - biosynthesis 2 A4GALT, ABO, B3GALNT1, B3GALT1, B3GALT2, B3GALT4, B3GALT5, B3GNT1, B3GNT2, B3GNT3, B3GNT4, B3GNT5, B4GALNT1, B4GALT1, B4GALT2, B4GALT3, B4GALT4, B4GALT6, FUT1, FUT2, FUT3, FUT4, FUT5, FUT6, FUT7, FUT9, GBGT1, GCNT2, PIGA, PIGB, PIGC, PIGF, PIGG, PIGH, PIGK, PIGL, PIGM, PIGN, PIGO, PIGP, PIGQ, PIGS, PIGT, PIGU, PIGV, PIGX, PIGZ, ST3GAL1, ST3GAL2, ST3GAL3, ST3GAL4, ST3GAL5, ST3GAL6, ST6GALNAC3, ST6GALNAC4, ST6GALNAC5, ST6GALNAC6, ST8SIA1, ST8SIA5, UGCG, UGCGL1, UGCGL2 60 B3GALT5(1), B3GNT1(1), B4GALT2(1), B4GALT3(1), B4GALT4(1), FUT1(1), PIGC(1), ST6GALNAC3(1), UGCG(1) 4037263 9 7 9 1 2 0 4 1 2 0 0.420 0.727 1.000 371 HSA00252_ALANINE_AND_ASPARTATE_METABOLISM Genes involved in alanine and aspartate metabolism AARS, AARS2, ABAT, ACY3, ADSL, ADSS, ADSSL1, AGXT, AGXT2, ASL, ASNS, ASPA, ASRGL1, ASS1, CAD, CRAT, DARS, DARS2, DDO, DLAT, DLD, GAD1, GAD2, GOT1, GOT2, GPT, GPT2, NARS, NARS2, PC, PDHA1, PDHA2, PDHB 33 AARS(1), AARS2(1), AGXT(1), AGXT2(1), ASNS(1), CAD(1), DARS2(1) 3154458 7 5 7 1 3 1 1 1 1 0 0.358 0.728 1.000 372 SA_CASPASE_CASCADE Apoptosis is mediated by caspases, cysteine proteases arranged in a proteolytic cascade. ADPRT, APAF1, BIRC2, BIRC3, BIRC4, CASP10, CASP3, CASP7, CASP8, CASP9, DFFA, DFFB, GZMB, PRF1, SCAP, SREBF1, SREBF2, TNFRSF6, TNFSF6 15 APAF1(2) 1516255 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0.712 0.728 1.000 373 METHIONINE_METABOLISM AHCY, BHMT, CBS, CTH, DNMT1, DNMT2, DNMT3A, DNMT3B, MARS, MARS2, MAT1A, MAT2B, MTR 12 DNMT3B(1), MTR(1) 1455799 2 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0.866 0.739 1.000 374 HSA00565_ETHER_LIPID_METABOLISM Genes involved in ether lipid metabolism AGPAT1, AGPAT2, AGPAT3, AGPAT4, AGPAT6, AGPS, CHPT1, ENPP2, ENPP6, LYCAT, PAFAH1B1, PAFAH1B2, PAFAH1B3, PAFAH2, PLA2G10, PLA2G12A, PLA2G12B, PLA2G1B, PLA2G2A, PLA2G2D, PLA2G2E, PLA2G2F, PLA2G3, PLA2G4A, PLA2G5, PLA2G6, PLD1, PLD2, PPAP2A, PPAP2B, PPAP2C 30 AGPAT6(1), ENPP2(1), ENPP6(1) 1932247 3 3 3 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0.459 0.741 1.000 375 MONOAMINE_GPCRS ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2C, ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, DRD5, HRH1, HRH2, HTR1A, HTR1B, HTR1D, HTR1E, HTR1F, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C, HTR4, HTR5A, HTR6, HTR7, HTR7, LOC93164 32 ADRA2A(1), CHRM2(1), CHRM3(1), DRD3(1), HTR1E(1), HTR5A(1) 2188145 6 6 6 2 2 0 3 0 1 0 0.620 0.742 1.000 376 HSA00120_BILE_ACID_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in bile acid biosynthesis ACAA1, ACAA2, ACAD8, ACAD9, ADH1A, ADH1B, ADH1C, ADH4, ADH5, ADH6, ADH7, ADHFE1, AKR1B10, AKR1C4, AKR1D1, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH7A1, ALDH9A1, BAAT, CEL, CYP27A1, CYP7A1, HADHB, HSD3B7, LIPA, RDH11, RDH12, RDH13, RDH14, SLC27A5, SOAT1, SOAT2, SRD5A1, SRD5A2 38 ADH4(1), ALDH1B1(1), ALDH3A1(1), CEL(2) 2634999 5 4 5 1 2 0 1 0 2 0 0.638 0.745 1.000 377 HSA04730_LONG_TERM_DEPRESSION Genes involved in long-term depression ARAF, BRAF, C7orf16, CACNA1A, CRH, CRHR1, GNA11, GNA12, GNA13, GNAI1, GNAI2, GNAI3, GNAO1, GNAQ, GNAS, GNAZ, GRIA1, GRIA2, GRIA3, GRID2, GRM1, GRM5, GUCY1A2, GUCY1A3, GUCY1B3, GUCY2C, GUCY2D, GUCY2F, HRAS, IGF1, IGF1R, ITPR1, ITPR2, ITPR3, KRAS, LYN, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAPK1, MAPK3, NOS1, NOS2A, NOS3, NPR1, NPR2, NRAS, PLA2G10, PLA2G12A, PLA2G12B, PLA2G1B, PLA2G2A, PLA2G2D, PLA2G2E, PLA2G2F, PLA2G3, PLA2G4A, PLA2G5, PLA2G6, PLCB1, PLCB2, PLCB3, PLCB4, PPP2CA, PPP2CB, PPP2R1A, PPP2R1B, PPP2R2A, PPP2R2B, PPP2R2C, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCG, PRKG1, PRKG2, RAF1, RYR1 74 BRAF(1), CACNA1A(3), GNAI2(1), GNAI3(1), GNAQ(1), GNAS(1), GRIA1(2), GRIA3(2), GRM5(1), ITPR3(1), KRAS(7), NOS1(1), NPR1(1), PLCB3(1), PPP2R1A(16), PRKCG(1) 9235932 41 23 29 7 12 9 17 1 2 0 0.0359 0.746 1.000 378 DCPATHWAY Dendritic cells internalize and present antigen, after which they migrate to lymphocyte-rich tissues and induce T and B cell differentiation. ANPEP, CD2, CD33, CD5, CD7, CSF2, IFNA1, IFNB1, IFNG, IL10, IL12A, IL12B, IL13, IL3, IL4, IL5, ITGAX, TLR2, TLR4, TLR7, TLR9, TNFRSF5 21 ITGAX(1), TLR2(1), TLR7(1) 1554955 3 3 3 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0.535 0.747 1.000 379 TSP1PATHWAY Thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) inhibits angiogenesis by inducing caspase-dependent apoptosis in microvascular endothelial cells. CASP3, CD36, FOS, FYN, JUN, MAPK14, THBS1 7 CD36(1) 613736 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.876 0.748 1.000 380 HSA01040_POLYUNSATURATED_FATTY_ACID_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis ACAA1, ACOX1, ACOX3, ELOVL2, ELOVL5, ELOVL6, FADS1, FADS2, FASN, GPSN2, HADHA, HSD17B12, PECR, SCD 13 FASN(1), SCD(1) 1247314 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0.859 0.749 1.000 381 STRESSPATHWAY Tumor necrosis factor receptor TNFR1 promotes apoptosis and activates the pro-inflammatory NF-kB, while TNFR2 activates stress-activated protein kinases (SAPKs). ATF1, CASP2, CHUK, CRADD, IKBKB, IKBKG, JUN, LTA, MAP2K3, MAP2K4, MAP2K6, MAP3K1, MAP3K14, MAP4K2, MAPK14, MAPK8, NFKB1, NFKBIA, RELA, RIPK1, TANK, TNF, TNFRSF1A, TRADD, TRAF2 24 LTA(1), MAP3K1(1), MAP4K2(1) 2023560 3 3 3 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0.788 0.750 1.000 382 CACAMPATHWAY Calcium functions as a second messenger activating the calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinases, which phosphorylate targets such as CREB. CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CAMK1, CAMK1G, CAMK2A, CAMK2B, CAMK2D, CAMK2G, CAMK4, CAMKK1, CAMKK2, CREB1, SYT1 14 CAMK2B(1) 963175 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.885 0.752 1.000 383 HSA05050_DENTATORUBROPALLIDOLUYSIAN_ATROPHY Genes involved in dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA) ATN1, BAIAP2, CASP1, CASP3, CASP7, CASP8, GAPDH, INS, INSR, ITCH, MAGI1, MAGI2, RERE, WWP1, WWP2 15 GAPDH(1), MAGI2(1), RERE(2), WWP1(1) 2006571 5 5 5 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0.734 0.752 1.000 384 GLUCONEOGENESIS ACYP1, ACYP2, ADH1A, ADH1A, ADH1B, ADH1C, ADH1B, ADH1C, ADH4, ADH6, ADH7, ADHFE1, AKR1A1, ALDH1A1, ALDH1A2, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH3B1, ALDH3B2, ALDH9A1, ALDOA, ALDOB, ALDOC, BPGM, DLAT, DLD, ENO1, ENO2, ENO3, FBP1, FBP2, G6PC, GAPDH, GCK, GPI, HK1, HK2, HK3, LDHA, LDHB, LDHC, PDHA1, PDHA2, PDHB, PFKM, PFKP, PGAM1, PGK1, PGM1, PGM3, PKLR, PKM2, TPI1 53 ADH4(1), ALDH1A1(2), ALDH1B1(1), ALDH3A1(1), GAPDH(1), GCK(1), HK2(1), PFKP(1), PGAM1(1), PGM3(1) 4073708 11 7 11 2 5 2 2 1 1 0 0.216 0.754 1.000 385 GLYCOLYSIS ACYP1, ACYP2, ADH1A, ADH1A, ADH1B, ADH1C, ADH1B, ADH1C, ADH4, ADH6, ADH7, ADHFE1, AKR1A1, ALDH1A1, ALDH1A2, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH3B1, ALDH3B2, ALDH9A1, ALDOA, ALDOB, ALDOC, BPGM, DLAT, DLD, ENO1, ENO2, ENO3, FBP1, FBP2, G6PC, GAPDH, GCK, GPI, HK1, HK2, HK3, LDHA, LDHB, LDHC, PDHA1, PDHA2, PDHB, PFKM, PFKP, PGAM1, PGK1, PGM1, PGM3, PKLR, PKM2, TPI1 53 ADH4(1), ALDH1A1(2), ALDH1B1(1), ALDH3A1(1), GAPDH(1), GCK(1), HK2(1), PFKP(1), PGAM1(1), PGM3(1) 4073708 11 7 11 2 5 2 2 1 1 0 0.216 0.754 1.000 386 CIRCADIAN_EXERCISE ARNTL, AZIN1, BTG1, C10orf110, C1orf1, CBX3, CEBPB, CLDN5, CLOCK, CRY1, CRY2, DAZAP2, DAZAP2, LOC401029, DNAJA1, EIF4G2, ETV6, G0S2, GENX_3414, GFRA1, GSTM3, GSTP1, HERPUD1, HLA_DMA, HSPA8, IDI1, KLF9, MAP3K7IP2, MYF6, NCKAP1, NCOA4, NR1D2, OAZIN, PER1, PER2, PIGF, PPP1R3C, PPP2CB, PSMA4, PURA, SF3A3, SUMO3, TOB1, TUBB3, UCP3, UGP2, VAPA, ZFR 40 CLDN5(1), CRY1(1), EIF4G2(1), MYF6(2), NCKAP1(1), TUBB3(1), ZFR(1) 3042668 8 5 8 1 1 0 3 2 2 0 0.402 0.757 1.000 387 GLOBOSIDE_METABOLISM A4GALT, FUT1, FUT2, FUT9, GBGT1, GLA, HEXA, HEXB, NAGA, SIAT4A, SIAT4B, ST3GAL1, ST3GAL2, ST3GAL4, ST8SIA1 13 FUT1(1) 843966 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.677 0.761 1.000 388 HIFPATHWAY Under normal conditions, hypoxia inducible factor HIF-1 is degraded; under hypoxic conditions, it activates transcription of genes controlled by hpoxic response elements (HREs). ARNT, ASPH, COPS5, CREB1, EDN1, EP300, EPO, HIF1A, HSPCA, JUN, LDHA, NOS3, P4HB, VEGF, VHL 13 EP300(1), HIF1A(1) 1419211 2 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0.843 0.762 1.000 389 PKCPATHWAY Gq-coupled receptors promote hydrolysis of PIP2 to DAG and IP3, which causes calcium influx and activates protein kinase C. GNAQ, NFKB1, NFKBIA, PLCB1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, RELA 6 GNAQ(1) 686231 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.680 0.771 1.000 390 CFTRPATHWAY The cAMP-regulated chloride channel CFTR (deficient in cystic fibrosis) is regulated by the surface-localized beta-adrenergic receptor. ADCY1, ADRB2, CFTR, GNAS, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, SLC9A3R1, VIL2 11 GNAS(1), PRKAR1A(1), PRKAR2A(1) 1115738 3 2 3 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0.370 0.771 1.000 391 ARENRF2PATHWAY Nrf1 and nrf2 are transcription factors that bind to antioxidant response elements (AREs), promoters of genes involved in oxidative damage control. CREB1, FOS, FXYD2, JUN, KEAP1, MAFF, MAFG, MAFK, MAPK1, MAPK14, MAPK8, NFE2L2, PRKCA, PRKCB1 13 NFE2L2(1) 753498 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.934 0.772 1.000 392 HSA00220_UREA_CYCLE_AND_METABOLISM_OF_AMINO_GROUPS Genes involved in urea cycle and metabolism of amino groups ABP1, ACY1, ADC, AGMAT, ALDH18A1, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH7A1, ALDH9A1, AMD1, AOC2, AOC3, ARG1, ARG2, ASL, ASS1, CPS1, GATM, MAOA, MAOB, NAGS, ODC1, OTC, SAT1, SAT2, SMS, SRM 30 ABP1(1), ALDH1B1(1), ALDH3A1(1), SRM(1) 2457696 4 4 4 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0.210 0.774 1.000 393 CIRCADIANPATHWAY A heterodimer composed of Bmal1 and Clock acts as a transcription factor for proteins that regulate circadian rhythms, such as Per and Cry. ARNTL, CLOCK, CRY1, CRY2, CSNK1E, PER1 6 CRY1(1) 699992 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.938 0.778 1.000 394 GPCRDB_OTHER ADORA3, ALG6, C5R1, CCKBR, CCR2, CCR3, CCR5, CELSR1, CELSR2, CELSR3, CHRM2, CHRM3, CIDEB, CXCR3, DRD4, EBI2, EDG1, EDNRA, ELA3A, EMR2, EMR3, F2R, FSHR, FY, GHRHR, GNRHR, GPR, GPR116, GPR132, GPR133, GPR135, GPR143, GPR145, GPR17, GPR18, GPR55, GPR56, GPR61, GPR73L1, GPR77, GPR84, GPR88, GRCA, GRM1, GRPR, HRH4, IL8RA, IL8RB, LGR6, LGR7, LPHN2, LPHN3, LTB4R2, MASS1, NTSR1, OR2A9P, OR2M4, OR5E1P, OR7E19P, OR7E47P, OR7E37P, OR7E18P, OR7E35P, LOC441453, OR8G1, LOC442754, OR8G2, P2RY11, P2RY13, PTGFR, RLN3R1, SMO, SSTR2, TAAR5, TSHR, VN1R1 53 CCR3(1), CELSR1(1), CELSR2(2), CELSR3(2), CHRM2(1), CHRM3(1), GNRHR(1), GPR61(1), LGR6(1), LPHN2(1), LPHN3(1), SMO(1) 5586048 14 11 14 2 3 1 8 0 2 0 0.230 0.781 1.000 395 NOS1PATHWAY Glutamate stimulates NMDA-mediates calcium influx, which promotes nitric oxide synthesis from arginine by neuronal nitric oxide synthase, activating guanylate cyclase. CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, DLG4, GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D, NOS1, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, PRKCA, PRKCB1, SYT1 21 GRIN2A(1), NOS1(1), PRKAR1A(1), PRKAR2A(1) 2138013 4 4 4 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0.547 0.781 1.000 396 O_GLYCAN_BIOSYNTHESIS GALNT1, GALNT10, GALNT2, GALNT3, GALNT4, GALNT6, GALNT7, GALNT8, GALNT9, GCNT1, SIAT4A, SIAT4B, ST3GAL1, ST3GAL2, ST3GAL4, WBSCR17 14 GALNT2(2), GALNT3(1) 1205552 3 3 3 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 0.946 0.784 1.000 397 GLYCOLYSIS_AND_GLUCONEOGENESIS Genes involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis ALDOA, ALDOB, ALDOC, DLAT, DLD, ENO1, ENO2, ENO3, FBP1, FBP2, G6PC, GAPDH, GAPDHS, GAPDS, GCK, GOT1, GOT2, GPI, HK1, HK2, HK3, LDHA, LDHAL6B, LDHB, LDHC, MDH1, MDH2, PC, PCK1, PDHA1, PDHA2, PDHB, PDHX, PFKL, PFKM, PFKP, PGAM1, PGAM2, PGK1, PGK2, PKLR, PKM2, TNFAIP1, TPI1 43 GAPDH(1), GCK(1), HK2(1), PCK1(1), PFKL(1), PFKP(1), PGAM1(1) 3544843 7 7 7 2 3 1 1 1 1 0 0.519 0.786 1.000 398 TOLLPATHWAY Toll-like receptors are activated by bacterial lipoproteins, lipopolysaccharides, and other surface molecules, and activate pro-inflammatory factors such as NF-kB. CD14, CHUK, ELK1, FOS, IKBKB, IKBKG, IRAK1, JUN, LY96, MAP2K3, MAP2K4, MAP2K6, MAP3K1, MAP3K14, MAP3K7, MAP3K7IP1, MAP3K7IP2, MAPK14, MAPK8, MYD88, NFKB1, NFKBIA, PGLYRP, PPARA, PRKR, RELA, SITPEC, TIRAP, TLR10, TLR2, TLR3, TLR4, TLR6, TLR7, TLR9, TOLLIP, TRAF6 31 CD14(1), MAP3K1(1), MYD88(1), TLR2(1), TLR7(1) 3060109 5 5 5 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 0.338 0.788 1.000 399 GLUTATHIONE_METABOLISM ANPEP, G6PD, GCLC, GCLM, GGT1, GPX1, GPX2, GPX3, GPX4, GPX5, GSS, GSTA1, GSTA2, GSTA3, GSTA4, GSTM1, GSTM2, GSTM3, GSTM4, GSTM5, GSTO2, GSTP1, GSTT1, GSTT2, GSTZ1, IDH1, IDH2, MGST1, MGST2, MGST3, PGD 30 G6PD(1), GSTA3(1) 1503368 2 2 2 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.845 0.790 1.000 400 LAIRPATHWAY The local acute inflammatory response is mediated by activated macrophages and mast cells or by complement activation. BDK, C3, C5, C6, C7, ICAM1, IL1A, IL6, IL8, ITGA4, ITGAL, ITGB1, ITGB2, SELP, SELPLG, TNF, VCAM1 16 C7(2), ITGB1(1) 2049241 3 3 3 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0.751 0.790 1.000 401 PYRIMIDINE_METABOLISM AK3, AK3L1, AK3L1, AK3L2, CAD, CANT1, CDA, CMPK, CTPS, CTPS2, DCK, DCTD, DHODH, DPYD, DPYS, DTYMK, DUT, ECGF1, ENTPD1, ITPA, NME1, NME2, NP, NT5C, NT5E, NT5M, NUDT2, POLA, POLB, POLD1, POLD2, POLE, POLG, POLL, POLQ, POLR1B, POLR2A, POLR2B, POLR2C, POLR2D, POLR2E, POLR2F, POLR2G, POLR2H, POLR2I, POLR2J, POLR2K, POLR2L, POLRMT, POLS, RRM1, RRM2, TK1, TK2, TXNRD1, TYMS, UCK1, UCK2, UMPS, UNG, UPB1, UPP1 55 CAD(1), CANT1(1), POLQ(1), POLR2A(2), RRM1(1), TK1(1), TYMS(1) 4783091 8 7 8 2 1 1 1 1 4 0 0.654 0.795 1.000 402 HSA04530_TIGHT_JUNCTION Genes involved in tight junction ACTB, ACTG1, ACTN1, ACTN2, ACTN3, ACTN4, AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, AMOTL1, ASH1L, CASK, CDC42, CDK4, CGN, CLDN1, CLDN10, CLDN11, CLDN14, CLDN15, CLDN16, CLDN17, CLDN18, CLDN19, CLDN2, CLDN20, CLDN22, CLDN23, CLDN3, CLDN4, CLDN5, CLDN6, CLDN7, CLDN8, CLDN9, CRB3, CSDA, CSNK2A1, CSNK2A2, CSNK2B, CTNNA1, CTNNA2, CTNNA3, CTNNB1, CTTN, EPB41, EPB41L1, EPB41L2, EPB41L3, EXOC3, EXOC4, F11R, GNAI1, GNAI2, GNAI3, HCLS1, HRAS, IGSF5, INADL, JAM2, JAM3, KRAS, LLGL1, LLGL2, MAGI1, MAGI2, MAGI3, MLLT4, MPDZ, MPP5, MRAS, MRCL3, MRLC2, MYH1, MYH10, MYH11, MYH13, MYH14, MYH15, MYH2, MYH3, MYH4, MYH6, MYH7, MYH7B, MYH8, MYH9, MYL2, MYL5, MYL7, MYL8P, MYL9, MYLC2PL, MYLPF, NRAS, OCLN, PARD3, PARD6A, PARD6B, PARD6G, PPM1J, PPP2CA, PPP2CB, PPP2R1A, PPP2R1B, PPP2R2A, PPP2R2B, PPP2R2C, PPP2R3A, PPP2R3B, PPP2R4, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCD, PRKCE, PRKCG, PRKCH, PRKCI, PRKCQ, PRKCZ, PTEN, RAB13, RAB3B, RHOA, RRAS, RRAS2, SPTAN1, SRC, SYMPK, TJAP1, TJP1, TJP2, TJP3, VAPA, YES1, ZAK 131 ACTN2(1), ACTN4(1), CGN(1), CLDN4(1), CLDN5(1), EPB41L2(2), EPB41L3(1), EXOC4(1), GNAI2(1), GNAI3(1), HCLS1(1), INADL(3), KRAS(7), MAGI2(1), MLLT4(1), MYH1(1), MYH10(1), MYH2(1), MYH7(2), MYH7B(1), MYH9(2), PARD3(1), PPP2R1A(16), PRKCE(1), PRKCG(1), PRKCQ(1), PTEN(12), RRAS2(1), SYMPK(2) 16204179 67 36 54 10 22 9 22 4 9 1 0.00304 0.797 1.000 403 PROTEASOME PSMA1, PSMA2, PSMA3, PSMA4, PSMA5, PSMA6, PSMA7, PSMB1, PSMB10, PSMB2, PSMB3, PSMB4, PSMB5, PSMB6, PSMB7, PSMB8, PSMB9 17 PSMB1(1) 718867 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.929 0.799 1.000 404 ALANINE_AND_ASPARTATE_METABOLISM AARS, ABAT, ADSL, ADSS, AGXT, AGXT2, ASL, ASNS, ASPA, ASS, CAD, CRAT, DARS, DDO, GAD1, GAD2, GOT1, GOT2, GPT, GPT2, NARS, PC 21 AARS(1), AGXT(1), AGXT2(1), ASNS(1), CAD(1) 2173544 5 3 5 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0.517 0.802 1.000 405 HSA00100_BIOSYNTHESIS_OF_STEROIDS Genes involved in biosynthesis of steroids CYP27B1, CYP51A1, DHCR24, DHCR7, EBP, FDFT1, FDPS, GGCX, GGPS1, HMGCR, HSD17B7, IDI1, IDI2, LSS, MVD, MVK, NQO1, NSDHL, PMVK, SC4MOL, SC5DL, SQLE, TM7SF2, VKORC1 24 DHCR7(1), LSS(1), NSDHL(1), SQLE(1) 1606153 4 4 4 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0.897 0.806 1.000 406 N_GLYCAN_BIOSYNTHESIS ALG3, ALG5, B4GALT1, B4GALT2, B4GALT3, B4GALT5, DDOST, DPAGT1, DPM1, FUT8, GCS1, MAN1A1, MAN1B1, MGAT1, MGAT2, MGAT3, MGAT4A, MGAT4B, MGAT5, RPN1, RPN2, ST6GAL1 21 B4GALT2(1), B4GALT3(1), MAN1B1(2), MGAT4A(1), RPN2(1) 1686324 6 5 6 3 1 1 3 0 1 0 0.823 0.808 1.000 407 CREMPATHWAY The transcription factor CREM activates a post-meiotic transcriptional cascade culminating in spermatogenesis. ADCY1, CREM, FHL5, FSHB, FSHR, GNAS, XPO1 7 GNAS(1) 822458 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.661 0.808 1.000 408 PROSTAGLANDIN_AND_LEUKOTRIENE_METABOLISM AKR1C3, ALOX12, ALOX15, ALOX5, CBR1, CBR3, CYP4F2, CYP4F3, CYP4F3, CYP4F2, EPX, GGT1, LPO, LTA4H, MPO, PGDS, PLA2G1B, PLA2G2A, PLA2G2E, PLA2G3, PLA2G4A, PLA2G5, PLA2G6, PRDX1, PRDX2, PRDX5, PRDX6, PTGDS, PTGES2, PTGIS, PTGS1, PTGS2, TBXAS1, TPO 31 CYP4F2(1), CYP4F3(1), MPO(1), TBXAS1(2), TPO(1) 2338747 6 5 6 4 1 0 1 1 3 0 0.956 0.811 1.000 409 HSA04340_HEDGEHOG_SIGNALING_PATHWAY Genes involved in Hedgehog signaling pathway BMP2, BMP4, BMP5, BMP6, BMP7, BMP8A, BMP8B, BTRC, CSNK1A1, CSNK1A1L, CSNK1D, CSNK1E, CSNK1G1, CSNK1G2, CSNK1G3, DHH, FBXW11, GAS1, GLI1, GLI2, GLI3, GSK3B, HHIP, IHH, LRP2, PRKACA, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKX, PRKY, PTCH1, PTCH2, RAB23, SHH, SMO, STK36, SUFU, WNT1, WNT10A, WNT10B, WNT11, WNT16, WNT2, WNT2B, WNT3, WNT3A, WNT4, WNT5A, WNT5B, WNT6, WNT7A, WNT7B, WNT8A, WNT8B, WNT9A, WNT9B, ZIC2 56 BTRC(1), DHH(1), GLI3(1), HHIP(2), LRP2(5), PRKX(1), PTCH1(1), SMO(1), WNT10A(1), WNT4(1), WNT5B(1), WNT9B(2), ZIC2(1) 5127326 19 14 19 5 7 2 4 3 3 0 0.378 0.812 1.000 410 TRANSLATION_FACTORS ANKHD1, ANKHD1, MASK_BP3, EEF1A2, EEF1B2, EEF1D, EEF1G, EEF2, EEF2K, EIF1AX, EIF1AY, EIF2AK1, EIF2AK2, EIF2AK3, EIF2B1, EIF2B2, EIF2B3, EIF2B4, EIF2B5, EIF2S1, EIF2S2, EIF2S3, EIF3S1, EIF3S10, EIF3S2, EIF3S3, EIF3S4, EIF3S5, EIF3S6, EIF3S7, EIF3S8, EIF3S9, EIF4A1, EIF4A2, EIF4E, EIF4EBP1, EIF4EBP2, EIF4G1, EIF4G3, EIF5, EIF5A, EIF5B, ETF1, GSPT2, ITGB4BP, KIAA0664, PABPC1, PABPC3, PABPC1, LOC341315, PAIP1, PAIP1, LOC388345, SLC35A4, SUI1, WBSCR1 36 EEF2K(1), EIF4G1(1), GSPT2(1), PABPC1(1), PABPC3(1) 3655915 5 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 1 0 0.593 0.812 1.000 411 GLYCOSPHINGOLIPID_METABOLISM ARSA, ARSB, ARSD, ARSE, ASAH1, GAL3ST1, GALC, GBA, GBAP, GLA, GLB1, LCT, NEU1, NEU2, NEU3, NEU4, PPAP2A, PPAP2B, PPAP2C, SMPD1, SMPD2, SPTLC1, SPTLC2, UGCG 23 ARSA(1), ARSD(1), ARSE(1), GALC(1), LCT(3), UGCG(1) 2021944 8 4 8 2 1 1 2 0 4 0 0.657 0.815 1.000 412 NO2IL12PATHWAY Macrophages activate NK cells by releasing IL-12, which induces NK cytotoxic activity in coordination with NO produced by inducible nitric oxide synthase II. CCR5, CD2, CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, CD3Z, CD4, CXCR3, IFNG, IL12A, IL12B, IL12RB1, IL12RB2, JAK2, NOS2A, STAT4, TYK2 15 CD3E(1) 1232240 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.616 0.818 1.000 413 P38MAPKPATHWAY The Rho family GTPases activate the p38 MAPKs under environmental stress or in the presence of pro-inflammatory cytokines. ATF2, CDC42, CREB1, DAXX, DDIT3, ELK1, GRB2, HMGN1, HRAS, HSPB1, HSPB2, MAP2K4, MAP2K6, MAP3K1, MAP3K5, MAP3K7, MAP3K9, MAPK14, MAPKAPK2, MAPKAPK5, MAX, MEF2A, MEF2B, MEF2C, MEF2D, MKNK1, MYC, PDZGEF1, PLA2G4A, RAC1, RIPK1, RPS6KA5, SHC1, STAT1, TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, TGFBR1, TRADD, TRAF2 39 HSPB1(1), MAP3K1(1), MAP3K5(2), MYC(2), RAC1(1), STAT1(1), TGFB1(1) 3069263 9 8 9 3 2 1 3 2 1 0 0.705 0.824 1.000 414 HSA00272_CYSTEINE_METABOLISM Genes involved in cysteine metabolism CARS, CARS2, CDO1, CTH, GOT1, GOT2, LDHA, LDHAL6A, LDHAL6B, LDHB, LDHC, MPST, SDS, SULT1B1, SULT1C2, SULT1C4, SULT4A1 17 SULT1B1(1) 1040335 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1.000 0.824 1.000 415 LYMPHOCYTEPATHWAY B and T cell lymphocytes interact with other cells via transmembrane adhesion proteins such as CD44, which interacts with endothelial cells. CD44, ICAM1, ITGA4, ITGAL, ITGB1, ITGB2, PECAM1, SELE, SELL 9 ITGB1(1) 1005835 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.804 0.825 1.000 416 HSA00930_CAPROLACTAM_DEGRADATION Genes involved in caprolactam degradation AKR1A1, ASAHL, ECHS1, EHHADH, HADH, HADHA, HSD17B10, HSD17B4, NTAN1, SIRT1, SIRT2, SIRT5, SIRT7, VNN2, VNN3 13 VNN2(1) 994115 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.665 0.825 1.000 417 HISTIDINE_METABOLISM ABP1, ALDH1A1, ALDH1A2, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH3B1, ALDH3B2, ALDH9A1, AOC2, AOC3, ASPA, CNDP1, DDC, HAL, HARS, HARSL, HDC, HNMT, MAOA, MAOB, PRPS1, PRPS2 24 ABP1(1), ALDH1A1(2), ALDH1B1(1), ALDH3A1(1) 2036199 5 3 5 1 4 0 0 0 1 0 0.437 0.828 1.000 418 PLCEPATHWAY Gs-coupled receptors activate adenylyl cyclase, which activates Epac1, leading to the stimulation of PLC and subsequent DAG and IP3 production. ADCY1, ADRB2, GNAS, PLCE1, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, PTGER1, RAP2B 12 GNAS(1), PRKAR1A(1), PRKAR2A(1) 1275203 3 2 3 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0.364 0.830 1.000 419 ETSPATHWAY The Ets transcription factors are activated by Ras and promote macrophage differentiation. CSF1, CSF1R, DDX20, E2F1, E2F4, ETS1, ETS2, ETV3, FOS, HDAC2, HDAC5, HRAS, JUN, NCOR2, RBL1, RBL2, SIN3A, SIN3B 18 E2F1(1), NCOR2(1), SIN3A(1) 2176958 3 3 3 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 0.536 0.831 1.000 420 SHHPATHWAY Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling in the developing CNS induces neuronal proliferation via interaction with the patched (Ptc-1) and smoothened receptors. DYRK1A, DYRK1B, GLI, GLI2, GLI3, GSK3B, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, PTCH, SHH, SMO, SUFU 14 GLI3(1), PRKAR1A(1), PRKAR2A(1), SMO(1) 1398418 4 3 4 2 1 0 2 1 0 0 0.832 0.831 1.000 421 NO1PATHWAY Shear stress in endothelial cells increases cytoplasmic calcium, which activates nitric oxide synthase III to release NO, which in turn regulates cardiac contractions. ACTA1, AKT1, BDK, BDKRB2, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CAV1, CHRM1, CHRNA1, FLT1, FLT4, HSPCA, KDR, NOS3, PDE2A, PDE3A, PDE3B, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, PRKG1, PRKG2, RYR2, SLC7A1, SYT1, TNNI1, VEGF 28 ACTA1(1), CHRNA1(1), FLT1(1), KDR(1), PRKAR1A(1), PRKAR2A(1), RYR2(4) 3386134 10 9 10 3 3 0 5 1 1 0 0.642 0.838 1.000 422 HSA00770_PANTOTHENATE_AND_COA_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis BCAT1, BCAT2, COASY, DPYD, DPYS, ENPP1, ENPP3, ILVBL, PANK1, PANK2, PANK3, PANK4, PPCDC, PPCS, UPB1, VNN1 16 BCAT2(1), ENPP1(1) 1449885 2 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0.445 0.838 1.000 423 BLYMPHOCYTEPATHWAY B cells express the major histocompatibility complex (class II MHC), immunoglobulins, adhesion proteins, and other factors on their cell surface. CD80, CR1, CR2, FCGR2B, HLA-DRA, HLA-DRB1, ICAM1, ITGAL, ITGB2, PTPRC, TNFRSF5 10 CD80(1), CR1(1), HLA-DRA(1) 1270471 3 3 3 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 0.772 0.839 1.000 424 HSA00530_AMINOSUGARS_METABOLISM Genes involved in aminosugars metabolism AMDHD2, CHIA, CHIT1, CMAS, CTBS, CYB5R1, CYB5R3, GFPT1, GFPT2, GNE, GNPDA1, GNPDA2, GNPNAT1, HEXA, HEXB, HK1, HK2, HK3, LHPP, MTMR1, MTMR2, MTMR6, NAGK, NANS, NPL, PGM3, PHPT1, RENBP, UAP1 29 GFPT1(1), HK2(1), MTMR6(1), PGM3(1) 2397061 4 3 4 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 0.216 0.842 1.000 425 PTDINSPATHWAY Phosphoinositide 3 kinase (PI3K) phosphorylate inositol rings of phosphoinositide lipids, influencing vesicle trafficking, cell proliferation, and migration. AKT1, AP2A1, AP2M1, ARF1, BAD, BTK, EEA1, GRASP, GSK3A, GSK3B, LYN, PDPK1, PFKL, PFKM, PFKP, PFKX, PLCG1, PRKCE, PRKCZ, RAB5A, RAC1, RPS6KB1, VAV2 22 PFKL(1), PFKP(1), PRKCE(1), RAC1(1), VAV2(1) 2090116 5 4 5 2 0 0 3 0 2 0 0.926 0.851 1.000 426 GLUTAMATE_METABOLISM ABAT, ALDH4A1, ALDH5A1, CAD, CPS1, EPRS, GAD1, GAD2, GCLC, GCLM, GFPT1, GLS, GLS2, GLUD1, GLUL, GMPS, GOT1, GOT2, GPT, GPT2, GSS, NADSYN1, PPAT, QARS 24 ALDH4A1(2), ALDH5A1(1), CAD(1), GFPT1(1) 2766844 5 4 5 1 0 1 3 1 0 0 0.576 0.853 1.000 427 SPRYPATHWAY Four members of the Sprouty protein family block proliferative EGF signals by binding Grb-2, preventing Ras and MAP kinase activation. CBL, EGF, EGFR, GRB2, HRAS, MAP2K1, MAPK1, MAPK3, PTPRB, RAF1, RASA1, SHC1, SOS1, SPRY1, SPRY2, SPRY3, SPRY4, SRC 18 CBL(1), RASA1(1) 2077757 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 0.993 0.856 1.000 428 HSA01032_GLYCAN_STRUCTURES_DEGRADATION Genes involved in degradation of glycan structures AGA, ARSB, FLJ21865, FUCA1, FUCA2, GALNS, GBA, GLB1, GNS, GUSB, HEXA, HEXB, HGSNAT, HPSE, HPSE2, HYAL1, HYAL2, IDS, IDUA, LCT, MAN2B1, MAN2B2, MAN2C1, MANBA, NAGLU, NEU1, NEU2, NEU3, NEU4, SPAM1 29 AGA(1), FUCA1(2), HYAL2(1), LCT(3), MAN2C1(1), NAGLU(1) 2897860 9 8 9 3 4 1 3 0 1 0 0.483 0.858 1.000 429 HSA00061_FATTY_ACID_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in fatty acid biosynthesis ACACA, ACACB, FASN, MCAT, OLAH, OXSM 6 ACACA(1), FASN(1), OLAH(1) 1368395 3 2 3 2 1 0 1 1 0 0 0.929 0.861 1.000 430 UBIQUITIN_MEDIATED_PROTEOLYSIS CDC34, HIP2, NRF1, UBE1, UBE2A, UBE2B, UBE2C, UBE2D1, UBE2D2, UBE2D3, UBE2E1, UBE2E3, UBE2G1, UBE2G2, UBE2G2, TAX1BP3, UBE2H, UBE2I, UBE2J1, UBE2J2, UBE2L3, UBE2L6, UBE2M, UBE2N, UBE2S, UBE3A 23 UBE2G1(1) 867706 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.943 0.865 1.000 431 KERATINOCYTEPATHWAY Keratinocyte differentiation, which models the differentiation of epidermal cells, requires the four main MAP kinase pathways. BCL2, CEBPA, CHUK, DAXX, EGF, EGFR, ETS1, ETS2, FOS, HOXA7, HRAS, IKBKB, JUN, MAP2K1, MAP2K3, MAP2K4, MAP2K6, MAP2K7, MAP3K1, MAP3K14, MAP3K5, MAPK1, MAPK13, MAPK14, MAPK3, MAPK8, NFKB1, NFKBIA, PPP2CA, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCD, PRKCE, PRKCG, PRKCH, PRKCQ, RAF1, RELA, RIPK1, SP1, TNF, TNFRSF1A, TNFRSF1B, TNFRSF6, TNFSF6, TRAF2 43 MAP3K1(1), MAP3K5(2), PRKCE(1), PRKCG(1), PRKCQ(1) 4121835 6 6 6 1 2 0 2 0 2 0 0.517 0.865 1.000 432 PHENYLALANINE_METABOLISM ABP1, ALDH1A3, ALDH3A1, ALDH3B1, ALDH3B2, AOC2, AOC3, DDC, EPX, GOT1, GOT2, HPD, LPO, MAOA, MAOB, MPO, PRDX1, PRDX2, PRDX5, PRDX6, TAT, TPO 22 ABP1(1), ALDH3A1(1), MPO(1), TPO(1) 1841170 4 4 4 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 0.706 0.866 1.000 433 EPONFKBPATHWAY The cytokine erythropoietin (Epo) prevents stress-induced neuronal apoptosis by stimulating anti-apoptotic pathways through JAK2 kinase and NF-kB. ARNT, CDKN1A, EPO, EPOR, GRIN1, HIF1A, JAK2, NFKB1, NFKBIA, RELA, SOD2 11 HIF1A(1) 1052049 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.831 0.867 1.000 434 NITROGEN_METABOLISM AMT, ASNS, CA1, CA12, CA14, CA2, CA3, CA4, CA5A, CA5B, CA6, CA7, CA8, CA9, CPS1, CTH, GLS, GLS2, GLUD1, GLUL, HAL 21 ASNS(1) 1579475 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.698 0.871 1.000 435 CK1PATHWAY Caseine kinase 1 (CK1) and cdk5 phosphorylate DARPP32 in the dopamine signaling pathway. CDK5, CDK5R1, CSNK1D, DRD1, DRD2, GRM1, PLCB1, PPP1CA, PPP1R1B, PPP2CA, PPP3CA, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B 17 PRKAR1A(1), PRKAR2A(1) 1333779 2 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0.534 0.874 1.000 436 MCALPAINPATHWAY In integrin-mediated cell migration, calpains digest links between the actin cytoskeleton and focal adhesion proteins. ACTA1, CAPN1, CAPN2, CAPNS1, CAPNS2, CXCR3, EGF, EGFR, HRAS, ITGA1, ITGB1, MAPK1, MAPK3, MYL2, MYLK, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, PTK2, PXN, TLN1, VIL2 24 ACTA1(1), ITGA1(1), ITGB1(1), MYLK(2), PRKAR1A(1), PRKAR2A(1) 2742205 7 4 7 2 3 1 1 1 1 0 0.537 0.875 1.000 437 DNA_POLYMERASE POLA, POLB, POLD1, POLD2, POLE, POLG, POLL, POLQ, POLS 7 POLQ(1) 1409271 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.989 0.876 1.000 438 HISTONE_METHYLTRANSFERASE Genes with HMT activity AOF2, KDM6A, ASH1L, ASH2L, C17orf79, CARM1, CTCFL, DOT1L, EED, EHMT1, EHMT2, EZH1, EZH2, FBXL10, FBXL11, FBXO11, HCFC1, HSF4, JMJD1A, JMJD1B, JMJD2A, JMJD2B, JMJD2C, JMJD2D, JMJD3, JMJD4, JMJD6, MEN1, MLL, MLL2, MLL3, MLL4, MLL5, NSD1, OGT, PAXIP1, PPP1CA, PPP1CB, PPP1CC, PRDM2, PRDM6, PRDM7, PRDM9, PRMT1, PRMT5, PRMT6, PRMT7, PRMT8, RBBP5, SATB1, SETD1A, SETD1B, SETD2, SETD7, SETD8, SETDB1, SETDB2, SETMAR, SMYD3, STK38, SUV39H1, SUV39H2, SUV420H1, SUV420H2, SUZ12, WHSC1, WHSC1L1 55 ASH2L(2), CTCFL(1), HCFC1(2), JMJD4(1), KDM6A(1), MEN1(1), MLL2(8), MLL3(3), NSD1(2), OGT(1), SETD1A(1), SETDB1(3), SUV39H1(1), SUV420H1(1) 9991557 28 20 28 5 5 9 3 6 4 1 0.117 0.880 1.000 439 HSA00240_PYRIMIDINE_METABOLISM Genes involved in pyrimidine metabolism AICDA, AK3, CAD, CANT1, CDA, CMPK, CTPS, CTPS2, DCK, DCTD, DHODH, DPYD, DPYS, DTYMK, DUT, ECGF1, ENTPD1, ENTPD3, ENTPD4, ENTPD5, ENTPD6, ENTPD8, ITPA, NME1, NME2, NME4, NME6, NME7, NP, NT5C, NT5C1A, NT5C1B, NT5C2, NT5C3, NT5E, NT5M, NUDT2, PNPT1, POLA1, POLA2, POLD1, POLD2, POLD3, POLD4, POLE, POLE2, POLE3, POLE4, POLR1A, POLR1B, POLR1C, POLR1D, POLR2A, POLR2B, POLR2C, POLR2D, POLR2E, POLR2F, POLR2G, POLR2H, POLR2I, POLR2J, POLR2K, POLR2L, POLR3A, POLR3B, POLR3G, POLR3GL, POLR3H, POLR3K, PRIM1, PRIM2, RFC5, RRM1, RRM2, RRM2B, TK1, TK2, TXNRD1, TXNRD2, TYMS, UCK1, UCK2, UMPS, UPB1, UPP1, UPP2, UPRT, ZNRD1 86 CAD(1), CANT1(1), PNPT1(1), POLR1A(2), POLR2A(2), RFC5(1), RRM1(1), TK1(1), TYMS(1) 6732857 11 9 11 2 3 2 1 1 4 0 0.366 0.882 1.000 440 PEPTIDE_GPCRS AGTR1, AGTR2, ATP8A1, AVPR1A, AVPR1B, AVPR2, BDKRB1, BDKRB2, BLR1, BRS3, C3AR1, C5R1, CCKAR, CCKBR, CCR1, CCR10, CCR2, CCR3, CCR4, CCR5, CCR6, CCR7, CCR8, CX3CR1, CXCR3, CXCR4, CXCR6, EDNRA, EDNRB, ELA3A, FPR1, FPRL1, FPRL2, FSHR, FY, GALR1, GALR2, GALR3, GALT, GHSR, GNB2L1, GNRHR, GPR77, GRPR, IL8RA, IL8RB, LHCGR, MC1R, MC2R, MC3R, MC4R, MC5R, NMBR, NPY1R, NPY2R, NPY5R, NPY6R, NTSR1, NTSR2, OPRD1, OPRK1, OPRL1, OPRM1, OXTR, PPYR1, SSTR1, SSTR2, SSTR3, SSTR4, TAC4, TACR1, TACR2, TACR3, TRHR, TSHR 66 C3AR1(1), CCR3(1), CCR6(1), CX3CR1(1), EDNRB(1), GNRHR(1), LHCGR(2), MC2R(1), MC3R(2), OPRD1(1), OXTR(1), PPYR1(1), SSTR4(1), TRHR(1) 4406782 16 13 16 5 5 1 3 4 3 0 0.485 0.883 1.000 441 HSA03320_PPAR_SIGNALING_PATHWAY Genes involved in PPAR signaling pathway ACAA1, ACADL, ACADM, ACOX1, ACOX2, ACOX3, ACSL1, ACSL3, ACSL4, ACSL5, ACSL6, ADIPOQ, ANGPTL4, APOA1, APOA2, APOA5, APOC3, AQP7, CD36, CPT1A, CPT1B, CPT1C, CPT2, CYP27A1, CYP4A11, CYP4A22, CYP7A1, CYP8B1, DBI, EHHADH, FABP1, FABP2, FABP3, FABP4, FABP5, FABP5L1, FABP6, FABP7, FADS2, GK, GK2, HMGCS2, ILK, LOC642956, LPL, ME1, MMP1, NR1H3, OLR1, PCK1, PCK2, PDPK1, PLIN, PLTP, PPARA, PPARD, PPARG, RXRA, RXRB, RXRG, SCD, SCP2, SLC27A1, SLC27A2, SLC27A4, SLC27A5, SLC27A6, SORBS1, UBC, UCP1 67 APOA5(1), CD36(1), HMGCS2(1), MMP1(1), NR1H3(1), PCK1(1), SCD(1), SCP2(1), SLC27A6(1), UBC(2) 5466770 11 9 11 2 5 1 2 2 1 0 0.251 0.885 1.000 442 UCALPAINPATHWAY Calpains promote formation of integrin adhesion clusters which recruit Rac to enable the formation of mature focal adhesions that do not contain calpain. ACTA1, ACTN1, ACTN2, ACTN3, ARHA, CAPN1, CAPNS1, CAPNS2, ITGA1, ITGB1, ITGB3, PTK2, PXN, RAC1, SPTAN1, SRC, TLN1, VIL2 16 ACTA1(1), ACTN2(1), ITGA1(1), ITGB1(1), RAC1(1) 2389057 5 4 5 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0.691 0.885 1.000 443 BETA_ALANINE_METABOLISM ABAT, ABP1, ACADL, ACADM, ACADSB, ALDH1A1, ALDH1A2, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH9A1, AOC2, AOC3, CNDP1, DPYD, DPYS, ECHS1, EHHADH, GAD1, GAD2, HADHA, MLYCD, SDS, SMS, UPB1 27 ABP1(1), ALDH1A1(2), ALDH1B1(1), ALDH3A1(1) 2421442 5 3 5 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 0.183 0.888 1.000 444 CDC25PATHWAY The protein phosphatase Cdc25 is phosphorylated by Chk1 and activates Cdc2 to stimulate eukaryotic cells into M phase. ATM, CDC2, CDC25A, CDC25B, CDC25C, CHEK1, MYT1, WEE1, YWHAH 8 ATM(1) 1135557 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.927 0.894 1.000 445 IL12PATHWAY IL12 and Stat4 Dependent Signaling Pathway in Th1 Development CCR5, CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, CD3Z, CXCR3, ETV5, IFNG, IL12A, IL12B, IL12RB1, IL12RB2, IL18, IL18R1, JAK2, JUN, MAP2K6, MAPK14, MAPK8, STAT4, TRA@, TRB@, TYK2 20 CD3E(1) 1559083 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.631 0.894 1.000 446 HSA04912_GNRH_SIGNALING_PATHWAY Genes involved in GnRH signaling pathway ADCY1, ADCY2, ADCY3, ADCY4, ADCY5, ADCY6, ADCY7, ADCY8, ADCY9, ATF4, CACNA1C, CACNA1D, CACNA1F, CACNA1S, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CALML3, CALML6, CAMK2A, CAMK2B, CAMK2D, CAMK2G, CDC42, CGA, EGFR, ELK1, FSHB, GNA11, GNAQ, GNAS, GNRH1, GNRH2, GNRHR, GRB2, HBEGF, HRAS, ITPR1, ITPR2, ITPR3, JUN, KRAS, LHB, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAP2K3, MAP2K4, MAP2K6, MAP2K7, MAP3K1, MAP3K2, MAP3K3, MAP3K4, MAPK1, MAPK10, MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13, MAPK14, MAPK3, MAPK7, MAPK8, MAPK9, MMP14, MMP2, NRAS, PLA2G10, PLA2G12A, PLA2G12B, PLA2G1B, PLA2G2A, PLA2G2D, PLA2G2E, PLA2G2F, PLA2G3, PLA2G4A, PLA2G5, PLA2G6, PLCB1, PLCB2, PLCB3, PLCB4, PLD1, PLD2, PRKACA, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCD, PRKX, PRKY, PTK2B, RAF1, SOS1, SOS2, SRC 95 ADCY2(2), ADCY3(1), ADCY6(2), ADCY9(1), CACNA1C(1), CACNA1D(1), CACNA1S(1), CAMK2B(1), GNAQ(1), GNAS(1), GNRHR(1), ITPR3(1), KRAS(7), MAP3K1(1), MAP3K4(3), MAPK7(1), MMP2(1), PLCB3(1), PRKX(1) 10703133 29 20 24 4 7 4 9 3 6 0 0.0839 0.896 1.000 447 HSA00380_TRYPTOPHAN_METABOLISM Genes involved in tryptophan metabolism AADAT, AANAT, ABP1, ACAT1, ACAT2, ACMSD, AFMID, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH7A1, ALDH9A1, AOC2, AOC3, AOX1, ASMT, CARM1, CAT, CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1, DDC, ECHS1, EHHADH, GCDH, HAAO, HADH, HADHA, HEMK1, HSD17B10, HSD17B4, INDO, INDOL1, INMT, KMO, KYNU, LCMT1, LCMT2, LNX1, MAOA, MAOB, METTL2B, METTL6, NFX1, OGDH, OGDHL, PRMT2, PRMT3, PRMT5, PRMT6, PRMT7, PRMT8, TDO2, TPH1, TPH2, WARS, WARS2, WBSCR22 58 ABP1(1), ALDH1B1(1), ALDH3A1(1), CYP1A1(1), CYP1A2(2), KYNU(1), NFX1(1), OGDHL(2), TPH2(1) 5050893 11 9 11 3 6 3 1 0 1 0 0.338 0.901 1.000 448 MONOCYTEPATHWAY Monocytes are a class of immune phagocytes that can develop into macrophages and express LFA-1, CD44, and other surface signaling proteins. CD44, ICAM1, ITGA4, ITGAL, ITGAM, ITGB1, ITGB2, PECAM1, SELE, SELL, SELP 11 ITGB1(1) 1328143 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.806 0.902 1.000 449 TRYPTOPHAN_METABOLISM AANAT, ABP1, ACAT1, ACAT2, ACMSD, ALDH1A1, ALDH1A2, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH9A1, AOC2, AOC3, AOX1, ASMT, CAT, CYP19A1, CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP2A6, CYP2A6, CYP2A7, CYP2A7P1, CYP2A13, CYP2B6, CYP2C18, CYP2C19, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, CYP2E1, CYP2F1, CYP2J2, CYP3A4, CYP3A5, CYP3A7, CYP4B1, CYP4F8, CYP51A1, DDC, ECHS1, EHHADH, GCDH, HAAO, HADHA, INDO, KMO, KYNU, MAOA, MAOB, SDS, TDO2, TPH1, WARS, WARS2 54 ABP1(1), ALDH1A1(2), ALDH1B1(1), ALDH3A1(1), CYP1A1(1), CYP1A2(2), CYP2A7(1), CYP2F1(1), CYP4B1(1), KYNU(1) 4587114 12 9 12 3 5 3 2 1 1 0 0.423 0.904 1.000 450 HSA00532_CHONDROITIN_SULFATE_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in chondroitin sulfate biosynthesis B3GALT6, B3GAT1, B3GAT2, B3GAT3, B4GALT7, ChGn, CHPF, CHST11, CHST12, CHST13, CHST14, CHST3, CHST7, CHSY-2, CHSY1, CSGlcA-T, DSE, GALNAC4S-6ST, GALNACT-2, UST, XYLT1, XYLT2 17 B3GAT1(1), CHST12(1), CHST3(1), UST(1), XYLT2(1) 1229482 5 5 5 3 3 0 1 1 0 0 0.830 0.906 1.000 451 HSA00620_PYRUVATE_METABOLISM Genes involved in pyruvate metabolism ACACA, ACACB, ACAT1, ACAT2, ACOT12, ACSS1, ACSS2, ACYP1, ACYP2, AKR1B1, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH7A1, ALDH9A1, DLAT, DLD, GLO1, GRHPR, HAGH, HAGHL, LDHA, LDHAL6A, LDHAL6B, LDHB, LDHC, LDHD, MDH1, MDH2, ME1, ME2, ME3, PC, PCK1, PCK2, PDHA1, PDHA2, PDHB, PKLR, PKM2 42 ACACA(1), ACOT12(1), ALDH1B1(1), ALDH3A1(1), HAGHL(1), LDHD(1), PCK1(1) 3889958 7 7 7 2 3 0 3 0 1 0 0.596 0.906 1.000 452 HSA00910_NITROGEN_METABOLISM Genes involved in nitrogen metabolism AMT, ASNS, ASRGL1, CA1, CA12, CA13, CA14, CA2, CA3, CA4, CA5A, CA5B, CA6, CA7, CA8, CA9, CPS1, CTH, GLS, GLS2, GLUD1, GLUD2, GLUL, HAL 24 ASNS(1) 1763083 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.948 0.910 1.000 453 PYK2PATHWAY Pyk2 and Rac1 stimulate the JNK cascade and activate MKK3, which activates p38. BCAR1, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CRKL, GNAQ, GRB2, HRAS, JUN, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAP2K3, MAP2K4, MAP3K1, MAPK1, MAPK14, MAPK3, MAPK8, PAK1, PLCG1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PTK2B, RAC1, RAF1, SHC1, SOS1, SRC, SYT1 28 GNAQ(1), MAP3K1(1), RAC1(1) 2371065 3 3 3 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0.799 0.910 1.000 454 CERAMIDEPATHWAY Ceramide is a lipid signaling molecule that can activate proliferative or apoptotic pathways, depending on signaling context, localization, and cell type. BAD, BAX, BCL2, CASP8, CYCS, FADD, MAP2K1, MAP2K4, MAP3K1, MAPK1, MAPK3, MAPK8, NFKB1, NSMAF, PDCD8, RAF1, RELA, RIPK1, SMPD1, TNFRSF1A, TRADD, TRAF2 21 MAP3K1(1) 1713458 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1.000 0.912 1.000 455 PROPANOATE_METABOLISM ABAT, ACACA, ACADL, ACADM, ACADSB, ACAS2, ACAS2L, ACAT1, ACAT2, ALDH1A1, ALDH1A2, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH6A1, ALDH9A1, ECHS1, EHHADH, HADHA, LDHA, LDHB, LDHC, MCEE, MLYCD, MUT, PCCA, PCCB, SDS, SUCLA2, SUCLG1, SUCLG2 31 ACACA(1), ALDH1A1(2), ALDH1B1(1), ALDH3A1(1), ALDH6A1(1), SUCLG1(1) 2750462 7 3 7 0 3 1 1 0 2 0 0.154 0.914 1.000 456 UREA_CYCLE_AND_METABOLISM_OF_AMINO_GROUPS ACY1, ALDH18A1, ARG1, ARG2, ASL, ASS, CKB, CKM, CKMT1, CKMT1B, CKMT1A, CKMT2, CPS1, GAMT, GATM, GLUD1, NAGS, OAT, ODC1, OTC, PYCR1, SMS 20 CKM(1) 1461594 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.904 0.915 1.000 457 HSA04612_ANTIGEN_PROCESSING_AND_PRESENTATION Genes involved in antigen processing and presentation B2M, CALR, CANX, CD4, CD74, CD8A, CD8B, CIITA, CREB1, CTSB, CTSL1, CTSS, HLA-A, HLA-A29.1, HLA-B, HLA-C, HLA-DMA, HLA-DMB, HLA-DOA, HLA-DOB, HLA-DPA1, HLA-DPB1, HLA-DQA1, HLA-DQA2, HLA-DQB1, HLA-DQB2, HLA-DRA, HLA-DRB1, HLA-DRB3, HLA-DRB4, HLA-DRB5, HLA-E, HLA-F, HLA-G, HSP90AA1, HSP90AB1, HSPA5, IFI30, IFNA1, IFNA10, IFNA13, IFNA14, IFNA16, IFNA17, IFNA2, IFNA21, IFNA4, IFNA5, IFNA6, IFNA7, IFNA8, KIR2DL1, KIR2DL2, KIR2DL3, KIR2DL4, KIR2DL5A, KIR2DS1, KIR2DS2, KIR2DS3, KIR2DS4, KIR2DS5, KIR3DL1, KIR3DL2, KIR3DL3, KLRC1, KLRC2, KLRC3, KLRC4, KLRD1, LGMN, LTA, NFYA, NFYB, NFYC, PDIA3, PSME1, PSME2, RFX5, RFXANK, RFXAP, TAP1, TAP2, TAPBP 73 CALR(1), CANX(1), CD74(1), HLA-C(2), HLA-DPA1(1), HLA-DQA1(1), HLA-DRA(1), HLA-E(1), HLA-G(2), IFNA16(1), KIR3DL2(2), LTA(1) 3906346 15 13 15 5 4 2 5 4 0 0 0.517 0.918 1.000 458 NICOTINATE_AND_NICOTINAMIDE_METABOLISM AOX1, CD38, ENPP1, ENPP3, NADSYN1, NMNAT1, NMNAT2, NNMT, NNT, NP, NT5C, NT5E, NT5M, QPRT 13 ENPP1(1) 1213977 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.925 0.919 1.000 459 CELL2CELLPATHWAY Epithelial cell adhesion proteins such as cadherins transduce signals into the cell via catenins, which alter cell shape and motility. ACTN1, ACTN2, ACTN3, BCAR1, CSK, CTNNA1, CTNNA2, CTNNB1, PECAM1, PTK2, PXN, SRC, VCL 13 ACTN2(1) 1615540 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.901 0.919 1.000 460 ANDROGEN_AND_ESTROGEN_METABOLISM AKR1C4, AKR1D1, ARSB, ARSD, ARSE, CYP11B1, CYP11B2, HSD11B1, HSD11B2, HSD17B2, HSD17B3, HSD17B8, HSD3B1, HSD3B2, SRD5A1, SRD5A2, STS, SULT1E1, SULT2A1, UGT1A10, UGT1A10, UGT1A8, UGT1A7, UGT1A6, UGT1A5, UGT1A9, UGT1A4, UGT1A1, UGT1A3, UGT1A6, UGT1A8, UGT1A9, UGT2B15, UGT2B4 30 ARSD(1), ARSE(1), SULT2A1(1), UGT1A1(2) 2285941 5 4 5 3 1 0 0 1 3 0 0.942 0.920 1.000 461 PANTOTHENATE_AND_COA_BIOSYNTHESIS BCAT1, COASY, DPYD, DPYS, ENPP1, ENPP3, PANK1, PANK2, PANK3, PANK4, PPCS, UPB1 12 ENPP1(1) 1165888 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.663 0.921 1.000 462 EPOPATHWAY Erythropoietin, which activates the MAPK pathway, stimulates erythrocyte production and is an effective treatment for anemia. CSNK2A1, ELK1, EPO, EPOR, FOS, GRB2, HRAS, JAK2, JUN, MAP2K1, MAPK3, MAPK8, PLCG1, PTPN6, RAF1, SHC1, SOS1, STAT5A, STAT5B 19 PTPN6(1) 1803294 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1.000 0.923 1.000 463 HSA04060_CYTOKINE_CYTOKINE_RECEPTOR_INTERACTION Genes involved in cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction ACVR1, ACVR1B, ACVR2A, ACVR2B, AMH, AMHR2, BMP2, BMP7, BMPR1A, BMPR1B, BMPR2, CCL1, CCL11, CCL13, CCL14, CCL15, CCL16, CCL17, CCL18, CCL19, CCL2, CCL20, CCL21, CCL22, CCL23, CCL24, CCL25, CCL26, CCL27, CCL28, CCL3, CCL4, CCL5, CCL7, CCL8, CCR1, CCR2, CCR3, CCR4, CCR5, CCR6, CCR7, CCR8, CCR9, CD27, CD40, CD40LG, CD70, CLCF1, CNTF, CNTFR, CRLF2, CSF1, CSF1R, CSF2, CSF2RA, CSF2RB, CSF3, CSF3R, CTF1, CX3CL1, CX3CR1, CXCL1, CXCL10, CXCL11, CXCL12, CXCL13, CXCL14, CXCL16, CXCL2, CXCL3, CXCL5, CXCL6, CXCL9, CXCR3, CXCR4, CXCR6, EDA, EDA2R, EDAR, EGF, EGFR, EPO, EPOR, FAS, FASLG, FLJ78302, FLT1, FLT3, FLT3LG, FLT4, GDF5, GH1, GH2, GHR, HGF, IFNA1, IFNA10, IFNA13, IFNA14, IFNA16, IFNA17, IFNA2, IFNA21, IFNA4, IFNA5, IFNA6, IFNA7, IFNA8, IFNAR1, IFNAR2, IFNB1, IFNE1, IFNG, IFNGR1, IFNGR2, IFNK, IFNW1, IL10, IL10RA, IL10RB, IL11, IL11RA, IL12A, IL12B, IL12RB1, IL12RB2, IL13, IL13RA1, IL15, IL15RA, IL17A, IL17B, IL17RA, IL17RB, IL18, IL18R1, IL18RAP, IL19, IL1A, IL1B, IL1R1, IL1R2, IL1RAP, IL2, IL20, IL20RA, IL21, IL21R, IL22, IL22RA1, IL22RA2, IL23A, IL23R, IL24, IL25, IL26, IL28A, IL28B, IL28RA, IL29, IL2RA, IL2RB, IL2RG, IL3, IL3RA, IL4, IL4R, IL5, IL5RA, IL6, IL6R, IL6ST, IL7, IL7R, IL8, IL8RA, IL8RB, IL9, IL9R, INHBA, INHBB, INHBC, INHBE, KDR, KIT, KITLG, LEP, LEPR, LIF, LIFR, LOC728045, LTA, LTB, LTBR, MET, MPL, NGFR, OSM, OSMR, PDGFB, PDGFC, PDGFRA, PDGFRB, PF4, PF4V1, PLEKHO2, PPBP, PRL, PRLR, RELT, TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, TNF, TNFRSF10A, TNFRSF10B, TNFRSF10C, TNFRSF10D, TNFRSF11A, TNFRSF11B, TNFRSF12A, TNFRSF13B, TNFRSF13C, TNFRSF14, TNFRSF17, TNFRSF18, TNFRSF19, TNFRSF1A, TNFRSF1B, TNFRSF21, TNFRSF25, TNFRSF4, TNFRSF6B, TNFRSF8, TNFRSF9, TNFSF10, TNFSF11, TNFSF12, TNFSF13, TNFSF13B, TNFSF14, TNFSF15, TNFSF18, TNFSF4, TNFSF8, TNFSF9, TPO, TSLP, VEGFA, VEGFB, VEGFC, XCL1, XCL2, XCR1 250 ACVR1(1), ACVR1B(1), CCL1(1), CCL13(1), CCR3(1), CCR6(1), CSF2RA(1), CSF2RB(1), CX3CR1(1), CXCL16(1), EDAR(1), FLT1(1), FLT3LG(1), HGF(1), IFNA16(1), IFNW1(2), IL1B(1), IL1R1(1), IL1R2(1), IL2(1), IL28RA(1), IL5RA(1), IL6ST(1), INHBA(1), KDR(1), LEPR(1), LTA(1), MET(1), PDGFRB(4), TGFB1(1), TNFRSF14(1), TNFRSF6B(2), TPO(1) 14820680 38 26 38 8 10 5 13 7 3 0 0.0909 0.924 1.000 464 GLYCINE_SERINE_AND_THREONINE_METABOLISM ABP1, AGXT, AGXT2, ALAS1, ALAS2, AMT, AOC2, AOC3, ATP6V0C, SHMT1, BHMT, CBS, CHDH, CHKA, CHKB, CHKB, CPT1B, CTH, DAO, DLD, DMGDH, GAMT, GARS, GATM, GCAT, GLDC, MAOA, MAOB, PEMT, PISD, PLCB2, PLCG1, PLCG2, PSPH, SARDH, SARS, SHMT1, SHMT2, TARS 37 ABP1(1), AGXT(1), AGXT2(1), ALAS2(1), SARDH(1) 3488154 5 4 5 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0.138 0.924 1.000 465 HSA00563_GLYCOSYLPHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL_ANCHOR_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol(GPI)-anchor biosynthesis GPAA1, GPLD1, PGAP1, PIGA, PIGB, PIGC, PIGF, PIGG, PIGH, PIGK, PIGL, PIGM, PIGN, PIGO, PIGP, PIGQ, PIGS, PIGT, PIGU, PIGV, PIGW, PIGX, PIGZ 23 GPLD1(1), PIGC(1) 1950639 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0.970 0.927 1.000 466 HSA00260_GLYCINE_SERINE_AND_THREONINE_METABOLISM Genes involved in glycine, serine and threonine metabolism ABP1, AGXT, AGXT2, AKR1B10, ALAS1, ALAS2, AMT, AOC2, AOC3, BHMT, CBS, CHDH, CHKA, CHKB, CTH, DAO, DLD, DMGDH, GAMT, GARS, GATM, GCAT, GLDC, GNMT, HSD3B7, MAOA, MAOB, PEMT, PHGDH, PIPOX, PISD, PSAT1, PSPH, RDH11, RDH12, RDH13, RDH14, SARDH, SARS, SARS2, SDS, SHMT1, SHMT2, TARS, TARS2 45 ABP1(1), AGXT(1), AGXT2(1), ALAS2(1), SARDH(1) 3559037 5 4 5 1 4 1 0 0 0 0 0.414 0.928 1.000 467 GLYCEROPHOSPHOLIPID_METABOLISM ACHE, AGPAT1, AGPAT2, AGPAT3, AGPAT4, AGPS, CDIPT, CDS1, CDS2, CHAT, CHKA, CHKB, CHKB, CPT1B, CLC, DGKA, DGKB, DGKD, DGKE, DGKG, DGKH, DGKQ, DGKZ, ETNK1, GNPAT, GPD1, GPD2, LCAT, LGALS13, LYPLA1, LYPLA2, LYPLA2, LYPLA2P1, LOC388499, LYPLA3, PAFAH1B1, PAFAH2, PCYT1A, PCYT1B, PEMT, PISD, PLA2G1B, PLA2G2A, PLA2G2E, PLA2G3, PLA2G4A, PLA2G5, PLA2G6, PLCB2, PLCG1, PLCG2, PPAP2A, PPAP2B, PPAP2C 49 DGKA(1), DGKB(2), DGKZ(2), LYPLA2(2) 4148962 7 7 7 4 1 0 1 1 4 0 0.969 0.930 1.000 468 FMLPPATHWAY The fMLP receptor is a G-protein coupled receptor in neutrophils that recognizes formylated bacterial peptides and activates NADPH oxidase. CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CAMK1, CAMK1G, ELK1, FPR1, GNA15, GNB1, GNGT1, HRAS, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAP2K3, MAP2K6, MAP3K1, MAPK1, MAPK14, MAPK3, NCF1, NCF2, NFATC1, NFATC2, NFATC3, NFATC4, NFKB1, NFKBIA, PAK1, PIK3C2G, PLCB1, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, RAC1, RAF1, RELA, SYT1 37 GNB1(1), MAP3K1(1), NCF1(1), NCF2(1), NFATC1(1), PIK3C2G(1), RAC1(1) 3179843 7 6 7 3 3 0 2 1 1 0 0.795 0.932 1.000 469 HSA00564_GLYCEROPHOSPHOLIPID_METABOLISM Genes involved in glycerophospholipid metabolism ACHE, AGPAT1, AGPAT2, AGPAT3, AGPAT4, AGPAT6, ARD1A, CDIPT, CDS1, CDS2, CHAT, CHKA, CHKB, CHPT1, CRLS1, DGKA, DGKB, DGKD, DGKE, DGKG, DGKH, DGKI, DGKQ, DGKZ, ESCO1, ESCO2, ETNK1, ETNK2, GNPAT, GPAM, GPD1, GPD1L, GPD2, LCAT, LYCAT, LYPLA1, LYPLA2, LYPLA3, MYST3, MYST4, NAT5, NAT6, PCYT1A, PCYT1B, PEMT, PHOSPHO1, PISD, PLA2G10, PLA2G12A, PLA2G12B, PLA2G1B, PLA2G2A, PLA2G2D, PLA2G2E, PLA2G2F, PLA2G3, PLA2G4A, PLA2G5, PLA2G6, PLD1, PLD2, PNPLA3, PPAP2A, PPAP2B, PPAP2C, PTDSS1, PTDSS2, SH3GLB1 64 AGPAT6(1), DGKA(1), DGKB(2), DGKI(1), DGKZ(2), GPAM(1), LYPLA2(2) 5457752 10 9 10 4 2 0 1 1 6 0 0.868 0.934 1.000 470 CCR5PATHWAY CCR5 is a G-protein coupled receptor expressed in macrophages that recognizes chemokine ligands and is targeted by the HIV envelope protein GP120. CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CCL2, CCL4, CCR5, CXCL12, CXCR4, FOS, GNAQ, JUN, MAPK14, MAPK8, PLCG1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PTK2B, SYT1 17 GNAQ(1) 1152845 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.668 0.935 1.000 471 HSA03010_RIBOSOME Genes involved in ribosome C15orf15, FAU, hCG_1644323, hCG_1984468, hCG_2041321, hCG_21078, hCG_26523, LOC283412, LOC284064, LOC284230, LOC284288, LOC284393, LOC285053, LOC342994, LOC347292, LOC388720, LOC389342, LOC390876, LOC391656, LOC400652, LOC402057, LOC439992, LOC440055, LOC440589, LOC440733, LOC440737, LOC441377, LOC441876, LOC441907, MRPL13, MRPS7, RPL10A, RPL10L, RPL11, RPL12, RPL13, RPL13A, RPL14, RPL18, RPL18A, RPL19, RPL21, RPL22L1, RPL23A, RPL23AP2, RPL24, RPL26, RPL27, RPL27A, RPL28, RPL29, RPL3, RPL30, RPL31, RPL32, RPL34, RPL35, RPL35A, RPL36A, RPL36AL, RPL37, RPL37A, RPL38, RPL39, RPL3L, RPL41, RPL6, RPL7, RPL8, RPL9, RPS10, RPS11, RPS12, RPS13, RPS15A, RPS16, RPS18, RPS2, RPS20, RPS21, RPS23, RPS24, RPS25, RPS26, RPS26P10, RPS27, RPS28, RPS29, RPS3, RPS3A, RPS4Y1, RPS5, RPS6, RPS7, RPS8, RPS9, RPSA, tcag7.23 66 MRPS7(2), RPS2(1), RPS28(1) 1856734 4 4 4 2 0 1 3 0 0 0 0.852 0.939 1.000 472 HSA00512_O_GLYCAN_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in O-glycan biosynthesis B3GNT6, B4GALT5, C1GALT1, C1GALT1C1, GALNT1, GALNT10, GALNT11, GALNT12, GALNT13, GALNT14, GALNT17, GALNT2, GALNT3, GALNT4, GALNT5, GALNT6, GALNT7, GALNT8, GALNT9, GALNTL1, GALNTL2, GALNTL4, GALNTL5, GCNT1, GCNT3, GCNT4, OGT, ST3GAL1, ST3GAL2, ST6GALNAC1, WBSCR17 30 GALNT2(2), GALNT3(1), OGT(1) 2698570 4 4 4 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 0.881 0.939 1.000 473 NDKDYNAMINPATHWAY Endocytotic role of NDK, Phosphins and Dynamin AMPH, AP2A1, AP2M1, BIN1, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, DNM1, EPN1, EPS15, NME1, NME2, PICALM, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, SYNJ1, SYNJ2, SYT1 19 AMPH(1), EPS15(2) 1826565 3 3 3 2 0 0 2 1 0 0 0.906 0.940 1.000 474 HSA00510_N_GLYCAN_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in N-glycan biosynthesis ALG1, ALG10, ALG10B, ALG11, ALG12, ALG13, ALG14, ALG2, ALG3, ALG5, ALG6, ALG8, ALG9, B4GALT1, B4GALT2, B4GALT3, DAD1, DDOST, DHDDS, DOLPP1, DPAGT1, DPM1, FUT8, GANAB, GCS1, MAN1A1, MAN1A2, MAN1B1, MAN1C1, MAN2A1, MGAT1, MGAT2, MGAT3, MGAT4A, MGAT4B, MGAT5, MGAT5B, RFT1, RPN1, RPN2, ST6GAL1, STT3B 41 ALG1(1), ALG12(1), B4GALT2(1), B4GALT3(1), MAN1B1(2), MAN2A1(1), MGAT4A(1), RPN2(1) 3544897 9 7 9 3 1 1 3 2 2 0 0.695 0.943 1.000 475 AT1RPATHWAY Binding of angiotensin II to AT1-R activates Ca2+ signaling and the JNK pathway. AGT, AGTR1, ATF2, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, EGFR, ELK1, GNAQ, GRB2, HRAS, JUN, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAP2K4, MAP3K1, MAPK1, MAPK3, MAPK8, MEF2A, MEF2B, MEF2C, MEF2D, PAK1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PTK2, PTK2B, RAC1, RAF1, SHC1, SOS1, SRC, SYT1 33 GNAQ(1), MAP3K1(1), RAC1(1) 2796646 3 3 3 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0.804 0.948 1.000 476 ARGININE_AND_PROLINE_METABOLISM ABP1, AGMAT, ALDH1A1, ALDH1A2, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH4A1, ALDH9A1, AMD1, AOC2, AOC3, ARG1, ARG2, ASL, ASS, CKB, CKM, CKMT1, CKMT1B, CKMT1A, CKMT2, CPS1, DAO, GAMT, GATM, GLUD1, GOT1, GOT2, MAOA, MAOB, NOS1, NOS2A, NOS3, OAT, ODC1, OTC, P4HA1, P4HA2, P4HA3, P4HB, PYCR1, RARS, SAT, SMS 43 ABP1(1), ALDH1A1(2), ALDH1B1(1), ALDH3A1(1), ALDH4A1(2), CKM(1), NOS1(1) 3693710 9 6 9 3 6 0 2 0 1 0 0.581 0.949 1.000 477 HSA02010_ABC_TRANSPORTERS_GENERAL Genes involved in ABC transporters - general ABCA1, ABCA10, ABCA12, ABCA13, ABCA2, ABCA3, ABCA4, ABCA5, ABCA6, ABCA7, ABCA8, ABCA9, ABCB1, ABCB10, ABCB11, ABCB4, ABCB5, ABCB6, ABCB7, ABCB8, ABCB9, ABCC1, ABCC10, ABCC11, ABCC12, ABCC2, ABCC3, ABCC4, ABCC5, ABCC6, ABCC8, ABCC9, ABCD1, ABCD2, ABCD3, ABCD4, ABCG1, ABCG2, ABCG4, ABCG5, ABCG8, CFTR, TAP1, TAP2 44 ABCA12(3), ABCA13(2), ABCA2(1), ABCA3(1), ABCA4(1), ABCA6(1), ABCA7(2), ABCA9(2), ABCB1(1), ABCB6(1), ABCB7(1), ABCB9(1), ABCC1(1), ABCC10(1), ABCC2(1), ABCC8(1), ABCC9(1), ABCD2(1), ABCG8(1) 9792321 24 17 24 5 6 4 7 7 0 0 0.194 0.952 1.000 478 HSA04710_CIRCADIAN_RHYTHM Genes involved in circadian rhythm ARNTL, BHLHB2, BHLHB3, CLOCK, CRY1, CRY2, CSNK1D, CSNK1E, NPAS2, NR1D1, PER1, PER2, PER3 11 CRY1(1) 1412955 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.933 0.955 1.000 479 HSA00350_TYROSINE_METABOLISM Genes involved in tyrosine metabolism ABP1, ADH1A, ADH1B, ADH1C, ADH4, ADH5, ADH6, ADH7, ADHFE1, ALDH1A3, ALDH3A1, ALDH3B1, ALDH3B2, AOC2, AOC3, AOX1, ARD1A, CARM1, COMT, DBH, DCT, DDC, ECH1, ESCO1, ESCO2, FAH, GOT1, GOT2, GSTZ1, HEMK1, HGD, HPD, LCMT1, LCMT2, LYCAT, MAOA, MAOB, METTL2B, METTL6, MIF, MYST3, MYST4, NAT5, NAT6, PNMT, PNPLA3, PRMT2, PRMT3, PRMT5, PRMT6, PRMT7, PRMT8, SH3GLB1, TAT, TH, TPO, TYR, TYRP1, WBSCR22 56 ABP1(1), ADH4(1), ALDH3A1(1), DBH(1), DCT(1), TH(1), TPO(1), TYR(1), TYRP1(1) 4940758 9 7 9 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 0.418 0.957 1.000 480 DEATHPATHWAY Death receptors such as Fas and DR3, 4, and 5 transduce pro-apoptotic signaling by oligomerizing to activate the caspase cascade. APAF1, BCL2, BID, BIRC2, BIRC3, BIRC4, CASP10, CASP3, CASP6, CASP7, CASP8, CASP9, CFLAR, CHUK, CYCS, DFFA, DFFB, FADD, GAS2, LMNA, MAP3K14, NFKB1, NFKBIA, RELA, RIPK1, SPTAN1, TNFRSF10A, TNFRSF10B, TNFRSF25, TNFSF10, TNFSF12, TRADD, TRAF2 32 APAF1(2) 2787100 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0.712 0.959 1.000 481 CLASSICPATHWAY The classic complement pathway is initiated by antibodies and promotes phagocytosis and lysis of foreign cells as well as activating the inflammatory response. C1QA, C1QB, C1QG, C1R, C1S, C2, C3, C4A, C4B, C5, C6, C7, C8A, C9 11 C7(2), C8A(1) 1445637 3 2 3 2 0 0 0 1 2 0 0.932 0.959 1.000 482 HSA04916_MELANOGENESIS Genes involved in melanogenesis ADCY1, ADCY2, ADCY3, ADCY4, ADCY5, ADCY6, ADCY7, ADCY8, ADCY9, ASIP, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CALML3, CALML6, CAMK2A, CAMK2B, CAMK2D, CAMK2G, CREB1, CREB3, CREB3L1, CREB3L2, CREB3L3, CREB3L4, CREBBP, CTNNB1, DCT, DVL1, DVL2, DVL3, EDN1, EDNRB, EP300, FZD1, FZD10, FZD2, FZD3, FZD4, FZD5, FZD6, FZD7, FZD8, FZD9, GNAI1, GNAI2, GNAI3, GNAO1, GNAQ, GNAS, GSK3B, HRAS, KIT, KITLG, KRAS, LEF1, LOC652788, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAPK1, MAPK3, MC1R, MITF, NRAS, PLCB1, PLCB2, PLCB3, PLCB4, POMC, PRKACA, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCG, PRKX, PRKY, RAF1, TCF7, TCF7L1, TCF7L2, TYR, TYRP1, WNT1, WNT10A, WNT10B, WNT11, WNT16, WNT2, WNT2B, WNT3, WNT3A, WNT4, WNT5A, WNT5B, WNT6, WNT7A, WNT7B, WNT8A, WNT8B, WNT9A, WNT9B 99 ADCY2(2), ADCY3(1), ADCY6(2), ADCY9(1), CAMK2B(1), CREBBP(3), DCT(1), DVL1(1), DVL3(1), EDNRB(1), EP300(1), FZD2(1), FZD3(1), GNAI2(1), GNAI3(1), GNAQ(1), GNAS(1), KRAS(7), PLCB3(1), PRKCG(1), PRKX(1), TCF7L2(1), TYR(1), TYRP1(1), WNT10A(1), WNT4(1), WNT5B(1), WNT9B(2) 9207760 39 22 34 9 13 7 7 7 5 0 0.146 0.960 1.000 483 LYSINE_DEGRADATION AADAT, AASDH, AASDHPPT, AASS, ACAT1, ACAT2, ALDH1A1, ALDH1A2, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH9A1, ATP6V0C, SHMT1, BAT8, BBOX1, DLST, DLSTP, DOT1L, ECHS1, EHHADH, EHMT1, EHMT2, GCDH, HADHA, PLOD1, PLOD2, PLOD3, SDS, SHMT1, SHMT2, TMLHE 31 ALDH1A1(2), ALDH1B1(1), ALDH3A1(1), DLST(1) 3080973 5 3 5 1 3 1 0 0 1 0 0.426 0.963 1.000 484 ST_ERK1_ERK2_MAPK_PATHWAY The Erk1 and Erk2 MAP kinase pathways are regulated by Raf, Mos, and Tpl-2. ARAF1, ATF1, BAD, BRAF, COPEB, CREB1, CREB3, CREB5, DUSP4, DUSP6, DUSP9, EEF2K, EIF4E, GRB2, HTATIP, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAP3K8, MAPK1, MAPK3, MKNK1, MKNK2, MOS, NFKB1, RAP1A, RPS6KA1, RPS6KA2, RPS6KA3, SHC1, SOS1, SOS2, TRAF3 29 BRAF(1), CREB5(1), EEF2K(1), RAP1A(1) 2447639 4 4 4 2 1 1 0 0 2 0 0.858 0.964 1.000 485 HSA00640_PROPANOATE_METABOLISM Genes involved in propanoate metabolism ABAT, ACACA, ACACB, ACADM, ACAT1, ACAT2, ACSS1, ACSS2, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH6A1, ALDH7A1, ALDH9A1, ECHS1, EHHADH, HADHA, HIBCH, LDHA, LDHAL6A, LDHAL6B, LDHB, LDHC, LOC283398, MCEE, MLYCD, MUT, PCCA, PCCB, SUCLA2, SUCLG1, SUCLG2 33 ACACA(1), ALDH1B1(1), ALDH3A1(1), ALDH6A1(1), SUCLG1(1) 3301020 5 3 5 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0.520 0.967 1.000 486 HSA00360_PHENYLALANINE_METABOLISM Genes involved in phenylalanine metabolism ABP1, ALDH1A3, ALDH3A1, ALDH3B1, ALDH3B2, AOC2, AOC3, ARD1A, DDC, EPX, ESCO1, ESCO2, GOT1, GOT2, HPD, LPO, LYCAT, MAOA, MAOB, MIF, MPO, MYST3, MYST4, NAT5, NAT6, PNPLA3, PRDX6, SH3GLB1, TAT, TPO 27 ABP1(1), ALDH3A1(1), MPO(1), TPO(1) 2854282 4 4 4 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 0.731 0.967 1.000 487 DNA_REPLICATION_REACTOME ASK, CDC45L, CDC6, CDC7, CDK2, CDT1, DIAPH2, GMNN, MCM10, MCM2, MCM3, MCM4, MCM5, MCM6, MCM7, NACA, NACA, FKSG17, ORC1L, ORC2L, ORC3L, ORC4L, ORC5L, ORC6L, PCNA, POLA, POLA2, POLD1, POLD2, POLD3, POLD4, POLE, POLE2, PRIM1, PRIM2A, RFC1, RFC2, RFC3, RFC4, RFC5, RPA1, RPA2, RPA3, RPA4, RPS27A, RPS27A, LOC388720, LOC389425, UBA52, UBB, UBC 42 MCM2(1), MCM3(1), MCM7(1), RFC1(2), RFC4(1), RFC5(1), RPA4(1), UBC(2) 4204777 10 7 10 4 3 1 1 2 2 1 0.757 0.968 1.000 488 ST_G_ALPHA_I_PATHWAY Gi and Go proteins are members of the same family that transduce cellular signals through both their alpha and beta subunits. AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, ASAH1, BF, BRAF, DAG1, DRD2, EGFR, EPHB2, GRB2, ITPKA, ITPKB, ITPR1, ITPR2, ITPR3, KCNJ3, KCNJ5, KCNJ9, MAPK1, PI3, PIK3CB, PITX2, PLCB1, PLCB2, PLCB3, PLCB4, RAF1, RAP1GA1, RGS20, SHC1, SOS1, SOS2, SRC, STAT3, TERF2IP 34 BRAF(1), EPHB2(1), ITPKA(1), ITPKB(1), ITPR3(1), KCNJ9(1), PLCB3(1), STAT3(2) 4870710 9 8 9 3 2 0 2 3 2 0 0.809 0.968 1.000 489 HSA00960_ALKALOID_BIOSYNTHESIS_II Genes involved in alkaloid biosynthesis II AADAC, ABP1, AOC2, AOC3, ARD1A, CES1, CES7, DDHD1, ESCO1, ESCO2, LIPA, LYCAT, MYST3, MYST4, NAT5, NAT6, PLA1A, PNPLA3, PPME1, PRDX6, SH3GLB1 18 ABP1(1) 2096983 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.687 0.968 1.000 490 MEF2DPATHWAY Mef2 transcription factors promote calcium-induced apoptosis in T cells and are regulated by MAP kinases and histone deacetylases. CABIN1, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CAPN2, CAPNS1, CAPNS2, EP300, HDAC1, HDAC2, MEF2D, NFATC1, NFATC2, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PRKCA, PRKCB1, SYT1, TRA@, TRB@ 18 EP300(1), NFATC1(1) 2036842 2 2 2 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0.957 0.969 1.000 491 HSA00903_LIMONENE_AND_PINENE_DEGRADATION Genes involved in limonene and pinene degradation ACOT11, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH7A1, ALDH9A1, ARD1A, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, DHRS1, DHRS2, DHRS3, DHRS7, DHRSX, ECHS1, EHHADH, ESCO1, ESCO2, HADHA, LYCAT, MYST3, MYST4, NAT5, NAT6, PNPLA3, SH3GLB1, YOD1 26 ALDH1B1(1), ALDH3A1(1) 2574984 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0.755 0.970 1.000 492 APOPTOSIS_KEGG APAF1, BAD, BAX, BCL2, BCL2A1, BCL2L1, BCL2L2, BOK, CASP1, CASP1, COPl, CASP10, CASP2, CASP3, CASP4, CASP6, CASP7, CASP8, CASP9, CD40, CD40LG, CRADD, CYCS, DAXX, DFFA, DFFB, FADD, FAS, FASLG, HRK, IKBKE, LTA, MCL1, NFKB1, NFKBIA, NGFB, NGFR, NR3C1, NTRK1, PTPN13, RIPK1, SFRS2IP, TFG, TNF, TNFRSF1A, TNFRSF1B, TRADD, TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF3, TRAF6 47 APAF1(2), BCL2L1(1), CASP4(1), LTA(1), NTRK1(2) 3593876 7 5 7 3 2 2 1 1 1 0 0.687 0.970 1.000 493 HSA00251_GLUTAMATE_METABOLISM Genes involved in glutamate metabolism ABAT, ADC, ALDH4A1, ALDH5A1, CAD, CPS1, EARS2, EPRS, GAD1, GAD2, GCLC, GCLM, GFPT1, GFPT2, GLS, GLS2, GLUD1, GLUD2, GLUL, GMPS, GNPNAT1, GOT1, GOT2, GPT, GPT2, GSR, GSS, NADSYN1, NAGK, PPAT, QARS 31 ALDH4A1(2), ALDH5A1(1), CAD(1), GFPT1(1), GSR(1) 3295855 6 4 6 2 0 1 3 1 1 0 0.806 0.971 1.000 494 SA_B_CELL_RECEPTOR_COMPLEXES Antigen binding to B cell receptors activates protein tyrosine kinases, such as the Src family, which ultimate activate MAP kinases. ATF2, BCR, BLNK, ELK1, FOS, GRB2, HRAS, JUN, LYN, MAP2K1, MAP3K1, MAPK1, MAPK3, MAPK8IP3, PAPPA, RAC1, RPS6KA1, RPS6KA3, SHC1, SOS1, SYK, VAV1, VAV2, VAV3 24 MAP3K1(1), MAPK8IP3(2), RAC1(1), VAV2(1) 2683047 5 5 5 3 1 0 2 0 2 0 0.969 0.972 1.000 495 ST_GAQ_PATHWAY G-alpha-q activates phospholipase C, resulting in calcium influx and increasing protein kinase C activity. ADRBK1, AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, BF, DAG1, GNAQ, IKBKG, ITPKA, ITPKB, ITPR1, ITPR2, ITPR3, NFKB1, NFKB2, NFKBIA, NFKBIB, NFKBIE, NFKBIL1, NFKBIL2, PDK1, PHKA2, PIK3CB, PITX2, PLD1, PLD2, PLD3, VN1R1 26 GNAQ(1), ITPKA(1), ITPKB(1), ITPR3(1), PHKA2(2), PLD3(1) 3762350 7 6 7 3 3 0 2 2 0 0 0.762 0.975 1.000 496 HSA00760_NICOTINATE_AND_NICOTINAMIDE_METABOLISM Genes involved in nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism AOX1, BST1, C9orf95, CD38, ENPP1, ENPP3, NADK, NADSYN1, NMNAT1, NMNAT2, NMNAT3, NNMT, NNT, NP, NT5C, NT5C1A, NT5C1B, NT5C2, NT5C3, NT5E, NT5M, NUDT12, PBEF1, QPRT 22 ENPP1(1) 1798298 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.929 0.975 1.000 497 STATIN_PATHWAY_PHARMGKB ABCA1, APOA1, APOA1, LOC440837, APOA4, APOC1, APOC2, APOC3, APOC3, LOC440838, APOE, CETP, CYP7A1, DGAT1, HMGCR, LCAT, LDLR, LIPC, LPL, LRP1, SCARB1, SOAT1 18 LRP1(3) 2293685 3 3 3 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 0.818 0.975 1.000 498 HSA00624_1_AND_2_METHYLNAPHTHALENE_DEGRADATION Genes involved in 1- and 2-methylnaphthalene degradation ACAD8, ACAD9, ADH1A, ADH1B, ADH1C, ADH4, ADH5, ADH6, ADH7, ADHFE1, ARD1A, DHRS1, DHRS2, DHRS3, DHRS7, DHRSX, ESCO1, ESCO2, LYCAT, MYST3, MYST4, NAT5, NAT6, PNPLA3, SH3GLB1 22 ADH4(1) 2063045 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.837 0.975 1.000 499 INTEGRINPATHWAY Integrins are cell surface receptors commonly present at focal adhensions that interact with the extracellular matrix and transduce extracellular signaling. ACTA1, ACTN1, ACTN2, ACTN3, ARHA, BCAR1, BCR, CAPN1, CAPNS1, CAPNS2, CAV1, CRKL, CSK, FYN, GRB2, GRF2, HRAS, ITGA1, ITGB1, JUN, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAPK1, MAPK3, MAPK8, PPP1R12B, PTK2, PXN, RAF1, RAP1A, ROCK1, SHC1, SOS1, SRC, TLN1, TNS, VCL, ZYX 35 ACTA1(1), ACTN2(1), ITGA1(1), ITGB1(1), RAP1A(1) 3931951 5 4 5 2 1 2 0 1 1 0 0.686 0.975 1.000 500 COMPLEMENT_ACTIVATION_CLASSICAL C1QA, C1QB, C1QG, C1R, C1S, C2, C3, C4A, C4B, C5, C6, C7, C8A, C8B, C9, DAF, MASP1 13 C7(2), C8A(1) 1720826 3 2 3 2 0 0 0 1 2 0 0.933 0.978 1.000 501 HSA00340_HISTIDINE_METABOLISM Genes involved in histidine metabolism ABP1, ACY3, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH3B1, ALDH3B2, ALDH7A1, ALDH9A1, AMDHD1, AOC2, AOC3, ASPA, CARM1, CNDP1, DDC, FTCD, HAL, HARS, HARS2, HDC, HEMK1, HNMT, LCMT1, LCMT2, MAOA, MAOB, METTL2B, METTL6, PRMT2, PRMT3, PRMT5, PRMT6, PRMT7, PRMT8, PRPS1, PRPS2, UROC1, WBSCR22 41 ABP1(1), ALDH1B1(1), ALDH3A1(1) 3298876 3 3 3 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0.562 0.978 1.000 502 HSA04520_ADHERENS_JUNCTION Genes involved in adherens junction ACP1, ACTB, ACTG1, ACTN1, ACTN2, ACTN3, ACTN4, ACVR1B, ACVR1C, BAIAP2, CDC42, CDH1, CREBBP, CSNK2A1, CSNK2A2, CSNK2B, CTNNA1, CTNNA2, CTNNA3, CTNNB1, CTNND1, EGFR, EP300, ERBB2, FARP2, FER, FGFR1, FYN, IGF1R, INSR, IQGAP1, LEF1, LMO7, MAP3K7, MAPK1, MAPK3, MET, MLLT4, NLK, PARD3, PTPN1, PTPN6, PTPRB, PTPRF, PTPRJ, PTPRM, PVRL1, PVRL2, PVRL3, PVRL4, RAC1, RAC2, RAC3, RHOA, SMAD2, SMAD3, SMAD4, SNAI1, SNAI2, SORBS1, SRC, SSX2IP, TCF7, TCF7L1, TCF7L2, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, TJP1, VCL, WAS, WASF1, WASF2, WASF3, WASL, YES1 75 ACTN2(1), ACTN4(1), ACVR1B(1), CREBBP(3), EP300(1), ERBB2(1), FARP2(1), FER(2), IQGAP1(1), MET(1), MLLT4(1), NLK(1), PARD3(1), PTPN6(1), PTPRF(1), PTPRM(2), PVRL2(1), RAC1(1), RAC3(1), SMAD4(1), TCF7L2(1), WASF3(1) 9994632 26 19 25 7 6 3 5 1 11 0 0.583 0.979 1.000 503 HSA04540_GAP_JUNCTION Genes involved in gap junction ADCY1, ADCY2, ADCY3, ADCY4, ADCY5, ADCY6, ADCY7, ADCY8, ADCY9, ADRB1, CDC2, CSNK1D, DRD1, DRD2, EDG2, EGF, EGFR, GJA1, GJD2, GNA11, GNAI1, GNAI2, GNAI3, GNAQ, GNAS, GRB2, GRM1, GRM5, GUCY1A2, GUCY1A3, GUCY1B3, GUCY2C, GUCY2D, GUCY2F, HRAS, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C, ITPR1, ITPR2, ITPR3, KRAS, LOC643224, LOC654264, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAP2K5, MAP3K2, MAPK1, MAPK3, MAPK7, NPR1, NPR2, NRAS, PDGFA, PDGFB, PDGFC, PDGFD, PDGFRA, PDGFRB, PLCB1, PLCB2, PLCB3, PLCB4, PRKACA, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCG, PRKG1, PRKG2, PRKX, PRKY, RAF1, SOS1, SOS2, SRC, TJP1, TUBA1A, TUBA1B, TUBA1C, TUBA3C, TUBA3D, TUBA3E, TUBA4A, TUBA8, TUBAL3, TUBB, TUBB1, TUBB2A, TUBB2B, TUBB2C, TUBB3, TUBB4, TUBB4Q, TUBB6, TUBB8 92 ADCY2(2), ADCY3(1), ADCY6(2), ADCY9(1), GJD2(1), GNAI2(1), GNAI3(1), GNAQ(1), GNAS(1), GRM5(1), ITPR3(1), KRAS(7), MAPK7(1), NPR1(1), PDGFRB(4), PLCB3(1), PRKCG(1), PRKX(1), TUBA3D(1), TUBA8(1), TUBAL3(1), TUBB1(1), TUBB2B(1), TUBB3(1) 11055236 35 19 30 7 11 7 10 3 4 0 0.115 0.980 1.000 504 COMPPATHWAY Both the classic and alternative immune complement pathways promote inflammation, foreign cell lysis, and phagocytosis. BF, C1QA, C1QB, C1QG, C1R, C1S, C2, C3, C4A, C4B, C5, C6, C7, C8A, C9, DF, MASP1, MASP2, MBL2 14 C7(2), C8A(1) 1763230 3 2 3 2 0 0 0 1 2 0 0.932 0.980 1.000 505 HSA00590_ARACHIDONIC_ACID_METABOLISM Genes involved in arachidonic acid metabolism AKR1C3, ALOX12, ALOX12B, ALOX15, ALOX15B, ALOX5, CBR1, CBR3, CYP2B6, CYP2C18, CYP2C19, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2E1, CYP2J2, CYP2U1, CYP4A11, CYP4A22, CYP4F2, CYP4F3, DHRS4, EPHX2, GGT1, GGTL3, GGTL4, GPX1, GPX2, GPX3, GPX4, GPX5, GPX6, GPX7, LTA4H, LTC4S, PGDS, PLA2G10, PLA2G12A, PLA2G12B, PLA2G1B, PLA2G2A, PLA2G2D, PLA2G2E, PLA2G2F, PLA2G3, PLA2G4A, PLA2G5, PLA2G6, PTGDS, PTGES, PTGES2, PTGIS, PTGS1, PTGS2, TBXAS1 51 ALOX15B(1), CYP2U1(1), CYP4F2(1), CYP4F3(1), DHRS4(1), TBXAS1(2) 3244551 7 6 7 6 2 0 0 3 2 0 0.989 0.981 1.000 506 HSA00150_ANDROGEN_AND_ESTROGEN_METABOLISM Genes involved in androgen and estrogen metabolism AKR1C4, AKR1D1, ARSD, ARSE, CARM1, CYP11B1, CYP11B2, CYP19A1, HEMK1, HSD11B1, HSD11B2, HSD17B1, HSD17B12, HSD17B2, HSD17B3, HSD17B7, HSD17B8, HSD3B1, HSD3B2, LCMT1, LCMT2, METTL2B, METTL6, PRMT2, PRMT3, PRMT5, PRMT6, PRMT7, PRMT8, SRD5A1, SRD5A2, STS, SULT1E1, SULT2A1, SULT2B1, UGT1A1, UGT1A10, UGT1A3, UGT1A4, UGT1A5, UGT1A6, UGT1A7, UGT1A8, UGT1A9, UGT2A1, UGT2A3, UGT2B10, UGT2B11, UGT2B15, UGT2B17, UGT2B28, UGT2B4, UGT2B7, WBSCR22 54 ARSD(1), ARSE(1), SULT2A1(1), UGT1A1(2), UGT2B28(1) 4180299 6 4 6 2 1 0 1 1 3 0 0.838 0.983 1.000 507 RHOPATHWAY RhoA is a G protein whose active form stabilizes actin structures such as focal adhesions and activates Rock1, which phosphorylates myosin light chains. ACTR2, ACTR3, ARHA, ARHGAP1, ARHGAP4, ARHGAP5, ARHGAP6, ARHGEF1, ARHGEF11, ARHGEF5, ARPC1A, ARPC1B, ARPC2, ARPC3, ARPC4, BAIAP2, CFL1, DIAPH1, GSN, LIMK1, MYL2, MYLK, OPHN1, PFN1, PIP5K1A, PIP5K1B, PPP1R12B, ROCK1, SRC, TLN1, VCL 30 ACTR3(1), ARHGAP4(1), ARHGAP5(1), ARHGEF11(1), MYLK(2), OPHN1(1) 3797299 7 6 7 3 3 0 2 0 2 0 0.724 0.985 1.000 508 HSA04640_HEMATOPOIETIC_CELL_LINEAGE Genes involved in hematopoietic cell lineage ANPEP, CD14, CD19, CD1A, CD1B, CD1C, CD1D, CD1E, CD2, CD22, CD24, CD33, CD34, CD36, CD37, CD38, CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, CD4, CD44, CD5, CD55, CD59, CD7, CD8A, CD8B, CD9, CR1, CR2, CSF1, CSF1R, CSF2, CSF2RA, CSF3, CSF3R, DNTT, EPO, EPOR, FCER2, FCGR1A, FLT3, FLT3LG, GP1BA, GP1BB, GP5, GP9, GYPA, HLA-DRA, HLA-DRB1, HLA-DRB3, HLA-DRB4, HLA-DRB5, IL11, IL11RA, IL1A, IL1B, IL1R1, IL1R2, IL2RA, IL3, IL3RA, IL4, IL4R, IL5, IL5RA, IL6, IL6R, IL7, IL7R, IL9R, ITGA1, ITGA2, ITGA2B, ITGA3, ITGA4, ITGA5, ITGA6, ITGAM, ITGB3, KIT, KITLG, MME, MS4A1, TFRC, THPO, TNF, TPO 83 CD14(1), CD1B(1), CD1D(1), CD1E(1), CD34(1), CD36(1), CD37(1), CD3E(1), CR1(1), CSF2RA(1), FLT3LG(1), HLA-DRA(1), IL1B(1), IL1R1(1), IL1R2(1), IL5RA(1), ITGA1(1), TPO(1) 6810718 18 14 18 6 5 5 5 1 2 0 0.436 0.985 1.000 509 HSA00970_AMINOACYL_TRNA_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis AARS, AARS2, CARS, CARS2, DARS, DARS2, EARS2, EPRS, FARS2, FARSA, FARSB, GARS, HARS, HARS2, IARS, IARS2, KARS, LARS, LARS2, MARS, MARS2, MTFMT, NARS, NARS2, PARS2, QARS, RARS, RARS2, SARS, SARS2, TARS, TARS2, VARS, VARS2, WARS, WARS2, YARS, YARS2 38 AARS(1), AARS2(1), DARS2(1), FARSB(1), IARS2(1), LARS2(1), MTFMT(1), YARS(3) 4515720 10 9 10 3 2 0 2 3 3 0 0.858 0.987 1.000 510 GPCRPATHWAY G-protein coupled receptors activate adenylyl cyclase, which converts ATP to cAMP, to activate second messenger pathways. ADCY1, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CREB1, ELK1, FOS, GNAI1, GNAQ, GNAS, GNB1, GNGT1, HRAS, JUN, MAP2K1, MAPK3, NFATC1, NFATC2, NFATC3, NFATC4, PLCG1, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, PRKCA, PRKCB1, RAF1, RPS6KA3, SYT1 34 GNAQ(1), GNAS(1), GNB1(1), NFATC1(1), PRKAR1A(1), PRKAR2A(1) 2957478 6 4 6 3 4 1 1 0 0 0 0.769 0.987 1.000 511 WNT_SIGNALING Wnt signaling genes APC, ARHA, AXIN1, C2orf31, CCND1, CCND2, CCND3, CSNK1E, CSNK1E, LOC400927, CTNNB1, DIPA, DVL1, DVL2, DVL3, FBXW2, FOSL1, FRAT1, FZD1, FZD10, FZD2, FZD3, FZD5, FZD6, FZD7, FZD8, FZD9, GSK3B, JUN, LDLR, MAPK10, MAPK9, MYC, PAFAH1B1, PLAU, PPP2R5C, PPP2R5E, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCD, PRKCE, PRKCG, PRKCH, PRKCI, PRKCM, PRKCQ, PRKCZ, PRKD1, RAC1, RHOA, SFRP4, TCF7, WNT1, WNT10A, WNT10B, WNT11, WNT16, WNT2, WNT2B, WNT3, WNT4, WNT5A, WNT5B, WNT6, WNT7A, WNT7B 58 CCND1(1), DVL1(1), DVL3(1), FZD2(1), FZD3(1), MYC(2), PPP2R5E(1), PRKCE(1), PRKCG(1), PRKCQ(1), RAC1(1), SFRP4(1), WNT10A(1), WNT4(1), WNT5B(1) 5067762 16 10 16 5 8 2 2 2 2 0 0.380 0.987 1.000 512 HSA00071_FATTY_ACID_METABOLISM Genes involved in fatty acid metabolism ACAA1, ACAA2, ACADL, ACADM, ACADS, ACADSB, ACADVL, ACAT1, ACAT2, ACOX1, ACOX3, ACSL1, ACSL3, ACSL4, ACSL5, ACSL6, ADH1A, ADH1B, ADH1C, ADH4, ADH5, ADH6, ADH7, ADHFE1, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH7A1, ALDH9A1, CPT1A, CPT1B, CPT1C, CPT2, CYP4A11, CYP4A22, DCI, ECHS1, EHHADH, GCDH, HADH, HADHA, HADHB, HSD17B10, HSD17B4, PECI 47 ACADS(1), ADH4(1), ALDH1B1(1), ALDH3A1(1) 4069700 4 3 4 1 3 0 1 0 0 0 0.513 0.988 1.000 513 HSA00480_GLUTATHIONE_METABOLISM Genes involved in glutathione metabolism ANPEP, G6PD, GCLC, GCLM, GGT1, GGTL3, GGTL4, GPX1, GPX2, GPX3, GPX4, GPX5, GPX6, GPX7, GSR, GSS, GSTA1, GSTA2, GSTA3, GSTA4, GSTA5, GSTK1, GSTM1, GSTM2, GSTM3, GSTM4, GSTM5, GSTO2, GSTP1, GSTT1, GSTT2, GSTZ1, IDH1, IDH2, MGST1, MGST2, MGST3, OPLAH, TXNDC12 36 G6PD(1), GSR(1), GSTA3(1) 1858560 3 2 3 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 0.957 0.989 1.000 514 HSA04610_COMPLEMENT_AND_COAGULATION_CASCADES Genes involved in complement and coagulation cascades A2M, BDKRB1, BDKRB2, C1QA, C1QB, C1QC, C1R, C1S, C2, C3, C3AR1, C4A, C4B, C4BPA, C4BPB, C5, C5AR1, C6, C7, C8A, C8B, C8G, C9, CD46, CD55, CD59, CFB, CFD, CFH, CFI, CPB2, CR1, CR2, F10, F11, F12, F13A1, F13B, F2, F2R, F3, F5, F7, F8, F9, FGA, FGB, FGG, KLKB1, KNG1, MASP1, MASP2, MBL2, PLAT, PLAU, PLAUR, PLG, PROC, PROS1, SERPINA1, SERPINA5, SERPINC1, SERPIND1, SERPINE1, SERPINF2, SERPING1, TFPI, THBD, VWF 67 C3AR1(1), C7(2), C8A(1), CR1(1), F10(1), F12(1), F13A1(1), F2(1), F5(1), F8(3), F9(2), FGB(1), KLKB1(2), PROS1(1), VWF(2) 7535137 21 14 21 8 4 4 1 5 7 0 0.707 0.993 1.000 515 HSA04920_ADIPOCYTOKINE_SIGNALING_PATHWAY Genes involved in adipocytokine signaling pathway ACACB, ACSL1, ACSL3, ACSL4, ACSL5, ACSL6, ADIPOQ, ADIPOR1, ADIPOR2, AGRP, AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, CAMKK1, CAMKK2, CD36, CHUK, CPT1A, CPT1B, CPT1C, CPT2, FRAP1, G6PC, G6PC2, IKBKB, IKBKG, IRS1, IRS2, IRS4, JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, LEP, LEPR, MAPK10, MAPK8, MAPK9, NFKB1, NFKB2, NFKBIA, NFKBIB, NFKBIE, NPY, PCK1, PCK2, POMC, PPARA, PPARGC1A, PRKAA1, PRKAA2, PRKAB1, PRKAB2, PRKAG1, PRKAG2, PRKAG3, PRKCQ, PTPN11, RELA, RXRA, RXRB, RXRG, SLC2A1, SLC2A4, SOCS3, STAT3, STK11, TNF, TNFRSF1A, TNFRSF1B, TRADD, TRAF2, TYK2 70 ADIPOR1(1), CD36(1), IRS1(2), IRS4(1), JAK1(1), JAK3(2), LEPR(1), NPY(1), PCK1(1), PRKCQ(1), STAT3(2) 6951573 14 10 14 6 4 2 1 2 5 0 0.643 0.994 1.000 516 HSA00330_ARGININE_AND_PROLINE_METABOLISM Genes involved in arginine and proline metabolism ALDH4A1, ARG1, ARG2, ASL, ASS1, CKB, CKM, CKMT1A, CKMT1B, CKMT2, CPS1, DAO, EPRS, GAMT, GATM, GLUD1, GLUD2, GOT1, GOT2, LAP3, NOS1, NOS2A, NOS3, OAT, OTC, P4HA1, P4HA2, P4HA3, PARS2, PRODH, PYCR1, PYCR2, PYCRL, RARS, RARS2 34 ALDH4A1(2), CKM(1), NOS1(1), PYCR2(2) 3003198 6 5 6 3 4 0 2 0 0 0 0.777 0.994 1.000 517 HSA03030_DNA_POLYMERASE Genes involved in DNA polymerase POLA1, POLA2, POLB, POLD1, POLD2, POLD3, POLD4, POLE, POLE2, POLE3, POLE4, POLG, POLG2, POLH, POLI, POLK, POLL, POLM, POLQ, POLS, PRIM1, PRIM2, REV1, REV3L, RFC5 24 POLQ(1), REV1(1), REV3L(3), RFC5(1) 3360594 6 6 6 3 1 1 1 2 1 0 0.853 0.995 1.000 518 BCRPATHWAY B cell antigen receptors (BCRs) activate tyrosine kinases and transiently increase tyrosine phosphorylation on binding to antigen. BLNK, BTK, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CD79A, CD79B, ELK1, FOS, GRB2, HRAS, JUN, LYN, MAP2K1, MAP3K1, MAPK14, MAPK3, MAPK8, NFATC1, NFATC2, NFATC3, NFATC4, PLCG1, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PRKCA, PRKCB1, RAC1, RAF1, SHC1, SOS1, SYK, SYT1, VAV1 34 MAP3K1(1), NFATC1(1), RAC1(1) 3200353 3 3 3 4 1 0 1 0 1 0 0.994 0.995 1.000 519 HSA04810_REGULATION_OF_ACTIN_CYTOSKELETON Genes involved in regulation of actin cytoskeleton ABI2, ACTN1, ACTN2, ACTN3, ACTN4, APC, APC2, ARAF, ARHGEF1, ARHGEF12, ARHGEF4, ARHGEF6, ARHGEF7, ARPC1A, ARPC1B, ARPC2, ARPC3, ARPC4, ARPC5, ARPC5L, BAIAP2, BCAR1, BDKRB1, BDKRB2, BRAF, C3orf10, CD14, CDC42, CFL1, CFL2, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5, CRK, CRKL, CSK, CYFIP1, CYFIP2, DIAPH1, DIAPH2, DIAPH3, DOCK1, EGF, EGFR, EZR, F2, F2R, FGD1, FGD3, FGF1, FGF10, FGF11, FGF12, FGF13, FGF14, FGF16, FGF17, FGF18, FGF19, FGF2, FGF20, FGF21, FGF22, FGF23, FGF3, FGF4, FGF5, FGF6, FGF7, FGF8, FGF9, FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4, FN1, GIT1, GNA12, GNA13, GNG12, GRLF1, GSN, HRAS, INS, IQGAP1, IQGAP2, IQGAP3, ITGA1, ITGA10, ITGA11, ITGA2, ITGA2B, ITGA3, ITGA4, ITGA5, ITGA6, ITGA7, ITGA8, ITGA9, ITGAD, ITGAE, ITGAL, ITGAM, ITGAV, ITGAX, ITGB1, ITGB2, ITGB3, ITGB4, ITGB5, ITGB6, ITGB7, ITGB8, KRAS, LIMK1, LIMK2, LOC200025, LOC645126, LOC653888, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAPK1, MAPK3, MLCK, MOS, MRAS, MRCL3, MRLC2, MSN, MYH10, MYH14, MYH9, MYL2, MYL5, MYL7, MYL8P, MYL9, MYLC2PL, MYLK, MYLK2, MYLPF, NCKAP1, NCKAP1L, NRAS, PAK1, PAK2, PAK3, PAK4, PAK6, PAK7, PDGFA, PDGFB, PDGFRA, PDGFRB, PFN1, PFN2, PFN3, PFN4, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PIK3R1, PIK3R2, PIK3R3, PIK3R5, PIP4K2A, PIP4K2B, PIP4K2C, PIP5K1A, PIP5K1B, PIP5K1C, PIP5K3, PPP1CA, PPP1CB, PPP1CC, PPP1R12A, PPP1R12B, PTK2, PXN, RAC1, RAC2, RAC3, RAF1, RDX, RHOA, ROCK1, ROCK2, RRAS, RRAS2, SCIN, SLC9A1, SOS1, SOS2, SSH1, SSH2, SSH3, TIAM1, TIAM2, TMSB4X, TMSB4Y, TMSL3, VAV1, VAV2, VAV3, VCL, WAS, WASF1, WASF2, WASL 202 ACTN2(1), ACTN4(1), BRAF(1), CD14(1), CHRM2(1), CHRM3(1), CYFIP2(1), EZR(1), F2(1), FGF12(1), FGF13(1), FGF6(1), FGFR2(2), FN1(1), IQGAP1(1), IQGAP2(1), ITGA1(1), ITGA10(1), ITGA11(1), ITGA7(1), ITGA9(1), ITGAX(1), ITGB1(1), ITGB4(1), KRAS(7), MYH10(1), MYH9(2), MYLK(2), MYLK2(1), NCKAP1(1), NCKAP1L(1), PAK4(2), PDGFRB(4), PIK3CA(20), PIK3CG(2), PIK3R1(8), PIP4K2A(1), RAC1(1), RAC3(1), ROCK2(2), RRAS2(1), TIAM1(1), VAV2(1) 23102126 84 44 71 20 14 18 21 17 14 0 0.166 0.997 1.000 520 HSA04360_AXON_GUIDANCE Genes involved in axon guidance ABL1, ABLIM1, ABLIM2, ABLIM3, ARHGEF12, CDC42, CDK5, CFL1, CFL2, CHP, CXCL12, CXCR4, DCC, DPYSL2, DPYSL5, EFNA1, EFNA2, EFNA3, EFNA4, EFNA5, EFNB1, EFNB2, EFNB3, EPHA1, EPHA2, EPHA3, EPHA4, EPHA5, EPHA6, EPHA7, EPHA8, EPHB1, EPHB2, EPHB3, EPHB4, EPHB6, FES, FYN, GNAI1, GNAI2, GNAI3, GSK3B, HRAS, ITGB1, KRAS, L1CAM, LIMK1, LIMK2, LRRC4C, MAPK1, MAPK3, MET, NCK1, NCK2, NFAT5, NFATC1, NFATC2, NFATC3, NFATC4, NGEF, NRAS, NRP1, NTN1, NTN2L, NTN4, NTNG1, PAK1, PAK2, PAK3, PAK4, PAK6, PAK7, PLXNA1, PLXNA2, PLXNA3, PLXNB1, PLXNB2, PLXNB3, PLXNC1, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PPP3R1, PPP3R2, PTK2, RAC1, RAC2, RAC3, RASA1, RGS3, RHOA, RHOD, RND1, ROBO1, ROBO2, ROBO3, ROCK1, ROCK2, SEMA3A, SEMA3B, SEMA3C, SEMA3D, SEMA3E, SEMA3F, SEMA3G, SEMA4A, SEMA4B, SEMA4C, SEMA4D, SEMA4F, SEMA4G, SEMA5A, SEMA5B, SEMA6A, SEMA6B, SEMA6C, SEMA6D, SEMA7A, SLIT1, SLIT2, SLIT3, SRGAP1, SRGAP2, SRGAP3, UNC5A, UNC5B, UNC5C, UNC5D 127 DCC(1), EFNB2(1), EFNB3(1), EPHA2(1), EPHA5(3), EPHB1(2), EPHB2(1), GNAI2(1), GNAI3(1), ITGB1(1), KRAS(7), L1CAM(2), LRRC4C(1), MET(1), NCK1(2), NFAT5(2), NFATC1(1), NGEF(1), PAK4(2), PLXNA1(1), PLXNA2(1), PLXNA3(1), PLXNB2(3), PLXNB3(1), RAC1(1), RAC3(1), RASA1(1), ROBO1(1), ROBO2(2), ROCK2(2), SEMA3B(1), SEMA5A(2), SEMA6A(1), SEMA6D(1), SLIT1(1), UNC5D(1) 16516419 54 30 49 11 11 11 16 5 11 0 0.0728 0.997 1.000 521 HSA05120_EPITHELIAL_CELL_SIGNALING_IN_HELICOBACTER_PYLORI_INFECTION Genes involved in epithelial cell signaling in Helicobacter pylori infection ADAM10, ADAM17, ATP6AP1, ATP6V0A1, ATP6V0A2, ATP6V0A4, ATP6V0B, ATP6V0C, ATP6V0D1, ATP6V0D2, ATP6V0E1, ATP6V1A, ATP6V1B1, ATP6V1B2, ATP6V1C1, ATP6V1C2, ATP6V1D, ATP6V1E1, ATP6V1E2, ATP6V1F, ATP6V1G1, ATP6V1G2, ATP6V1G3, ATP6V1H, CASP3, CCL5, CDC42, CHUK, CSK, CXCL1, EGFR, F11R, GIT1, HBEGF, IGSF5, IKBKB, IKBKG, IL8, IL8RA, IL8RB, JAM2, JAM3, JUN, LYN, MAP2K4, MAP3K14, MAPK10, MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13, MAPK14, MAPK8, MAPK9, MET, NFKB1, NFKB2, NFKBIA, NOD1, PAK1, PLCG1, PLCG2, PTPN11, PTPRZ1, RAC1, RELA, SRC, TCIRG1, TJP1 65 ADAM17(1), ATP6AP1(1), ATP6V0A2(1), ATP6V0A4(1), ATP6V0D2(1), MET(1), PTPRZ1(2), RAC1(1) 5841191 9 6 9 3 2 0 4 2 1 0 0.731 0.998 1.000 522 SIG_REGULATION_OF_THE_ACTIN_CYTOSKELETON_BY_RHO_GTPASES Genes related to regulation of the actin cytoskeleton ACTG1, ACTG2, ACTR2, ACTR3, AKT1, ANGPTL2, CDC42, CFL1, CFL2, FLNA, FLNC, FSCN1, FSCN2, FSCN3, GDI1, GDI2, LIMK1, MYH2, MYLK, MYLK2, PAK1, PAK2, PAK3, PAK4, PAK6, PAK7, PFN1, PFN2, RHO, ROCK1, ROCK2, RPS4X, VASP, WASF1, WASL 35 ACTR3(1), FLNA(5), FSCN3(1), MYH2(1), MYLK(2), MYLK2(1), PAK4(2), ROCK2(2) 4025127 15 9 15 6 7 0 5 0 3 0 0.716 0.998 1.000 523 NUCLEAR_RECEPTORS ALK, AR, ESR1, ESR2, ESRRA, HNF4A, NPM1, NR0B1, NR1D2, NR1H2, NR1H3, NR1I2, NR1I3, NR2C2, NR2E1, NR2F1, NR2F2, NR2F6, NR3C1, NR4A1, NR4A2, NR5A1, NR5A2, PGR, PPARA, PPARD, PPARG, RARA, RARB, RARG, ROR1, RORA, RORC, RXRA, RXRB, RXRG, THRA, THRA, NR1D1, THRB, VDR 40 ALK(2), NR1H3(1), NR4A1(1), PGR(1), RARG(1) 3560902 6 6 6 5 2 2 0 1 1 0 0.938 0.998 1.000 524 RIBOSOMAL_PROTEINS ANK2, APG10L, RPS23, B3GALT4, CDR1, DGKI, FAU, IL6ST, KIAA1394, LOC133957, MRPL19, NET_5, PIGK, RPL10, RPL11, RPL12, RPL13, RPL13, LOC388344, RPL13A, RPL13A, LOC283340, LOC387930, RPL14, RPL14, RPL14L, RPL15, RPL15, LOC136321, LOC402694, RPL17, RPL17, dJ612B15.1, RPL18, RPL18A, LOC285053, LOC347544, LOC390354, RPL18A, LOC390354, RPL19, RPL21, RPL21, LOC387753, LOC388143, LOC388532, LOC388621, LOC389156, LOC390488, LOC402336, LOC440487, LOC440575, RPL21, LOC387753, LOC388143, LOC388532, LOC388621, LOC389156, LOC390488, LOC440487, LOC440575, RPL22, RPL23, RPL24, RPL24, SLC36A2, RPL26, LOC391126, LOC392501, LOC400055, LOC441073, LOC441533, RPL27, RPL27A, RPL27A, LOC389435, RPL28, RPL29, RPL29, LOC283412, LOC284064, LOC389655, LOC391738, LOC401911, RPL3, RPL30, RPL31, RPL32, RPL34, LOC342994, RPL35, RPL35A, RPL36, RPL37, RPL38, RPL39, RPL3L, RPL4, RPL41, RPL5, RPL5, LOC388907, RPL5, RNU66, LOC388907, RPL6, RPL7, RPL7, LOC389305, RPL7, LOC90193, LOC388401, LOC389305, LOC392550, LOC439954, RPL7A, RPL7A, LOC133748, LOC388474, RPL7A, RNU36B, LOC133748, LOC388474, RPL8, RPL9, RPLP0, RPLP0, RPLP0_like, RPLP1, RPLP2, RPS10, RPS10, LOC158104, LOC388885, LOC389127, LOC390842, LOC401817, RPS10, LOC388885, RPS11, RPS12, RPS13, RPS14, RPS15, RPS16, RPS16, LOC441876, RPS17, RPS17, LOC402057, RPS18, RPS19, RPS2, RPS2, LOC91561, LOC148430, LOC286444, LOC400963, LOC440589, RPS20, RPS21, RPS23, RPS24, RPS25, RPS26, RPS26L, LOC440440, RPS27, RPS27A, RPS27A, LOC388720, LOC389425, RPS28, RPS29, RPS3, RPS3A, RPS3A, LOC146053, LOC400652, LOC401016, LOC439992, RPS4X, RPS4Y1, RPS5, RPS6, RPS6KA1, RPS6KA2, RPS6KA3, RPS6KA6, RPS6KB1, RPS6KB2, RPS7, RPS8, RPS9, RPSA, LOC388524, LOC388654, SCDR10, TBC1D10C, TSPAN9, UBA52, UBB, UBC 92 DGKI(1), IL6ST(1), RPS2(1), RPS28(1), RPS6KA6(2), TSPAN9(1), UBC(2) 4333497 9 7 9 6 1 3 2 1 2 0 0.927 0.998 1.000 525 STRIATED_MUSCLE_CONTRACTION ACTA1, ACTA2, ACTC, ACTN2, ACTN3, ACTN4, C9orf97, DES, DES, FAM48A, DMD, MYBPC1, MYBPC2, MYBPC3, MYH3, MYH6, MYH6, MYH7, MYH8, MYL1, MYL2, MYL3, MYL4, MYL9, MYOM1, NEB, TCAP, TMOD1, TNNC2, TNNI1, TNNI2, TNNI3, TNNT1, TNNT2, TNNT3, TPM1, TPM2, TPM3, TPM4, TPM4, TTN, VIM 37 ACTA1(1), ACTN2(1), ACTN4(1), DMD(2), MYBPC1(1), MYBPC2(2), MYBPC3(1), MYH7(2), NEB(1), TNNT1(1), TTN(10) 11297336 23 20 23 6 8 1 6 3 5 0 0.451 0.999 1.000 526 ST_MYOCYTE_AD_PATHWAY Cardiac myocytes have a variety of adrenergic receptors that induce subtype-specific signaling effects. ADRB1, AKT1, APC, ASAH1, BF, CAMP, CAV3, DAG1, DLG4, EPHB2, GAS, GNAI1, GNAQ, HTATIP, ITPR1, ITPR2, ITPR3, KCNJ3, KCNJ5, KCNJ9, MAPK1, PITX2, PLB, PTX1, PTX3, RAC1, RHO, RYR1 23 EPHB2(1), GNAQ(1), ITPR3(1), KCNJ9(1), RAC1(1) 3842116 5 4 5 3 3 0 1 1 0 0 0.801 0.999 1.000 527 CALCINEURIN_NF_AT_SIGNALING Mouse genes associated with signal transduction through calcium, calcineurin, and NF-AT. ACTB, BAD, BCL2, CABIN1, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CAMK2B, CAMK4, CD3E, CD3G, CD3Z, CD69, CDKN1A, CEBPB, CNR1, CREBBP, CSF2, CSNK2A1, CSNK2B, CTLA4, EGR2, EGR3, EP300, FCER1A, FCGR3A, FKBP1B, FLJ14639, FOS, FOSL1, GAPD, GATA3, GATA4, GRLF1, GSK3A, GSK3B, HRAS, ICOS, IFNA1, IFNB1, IFNG, IL10, IL13, IL1B, IL2, IL2RA, IL3, IL4, IL6, IL8, IL8RA, ITK, JUNB, KPNA5, KPNB3, MAP2K7, MAPK14, MAPK8, MAPK9, MEF2A, MEF2B, MEF2D, MYF5, NCK2, NFAT5, NFATC1, NFATC2, NFATC3, NFATC4, NFKB2, NFKBIB, NFKBIE, NPPB, NUP214, OPRD1, P2RX7, PAK1, PIN1, PPIA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PPP3R1, PTPRC, RELA, RPL13A, SFN, SLA, SP1, SP3, TGFB1, TNF, TNFSF5, TNFSF6, TRAF2, TRPV6, VAV1, VAV2, VAV3, VEGF, XPO5 92 CAMK2B(1), CD3E(1), CNR1(2), CREBBP(3), EP300(1), GATA3(1), IL1B(1), IL2(1), NFAT5(2), NFATC1(1), OPRD1(1), TGFB1(1), VAV2(1) 7628726 17 14 17 5 5 3 4 2 3 0 0.470 0.999 1.000 528 HSA00980_METABOLISM_OF_XENOBIOTICS_BY_CYTOCHROME_P450 Genes involved in metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450 ADH1A, ADH1B, ADH1C, ADH4, ADH5, ADH6, ADH7, ADHFE1, AKR1C1, AKR1C2, AKR1C3, AKR1C4, ALDH1A3, ALDH3A1, ALDH3B1, ALDH3B2, CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1, CYP2B6, CYP2C18, CYP2C19, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2E1, CYP2F1, CYP2S1, CYP3A4, CYP3A43, CYP3A5, CYP3A7, DHDH, EPHX1, GSTA1, GSTA2, GSTA3, GSTA4, GSTA5, GSTK1, GSTM1, GSTM2, GSTM3, GSTM4, GSTM5, GSTO2, GSTP1, GSTT1, GSTT2, GSTZ1, MGST1, MGST2, MGST3, UGT1A1, UGT1A10, UGT1A3, UGT1A4, UGT1A5, UGT1A6, UGT1A7, UGT1A8, UGT1A9, UGT2A1, UGT2A3, UGT2B10, UGT2B11, UGT2B15, UGT2B17, UGT2B28, UGT2B4, UGT2B7 69 ADH4(1), ALDH3A1(1), CYP1A1(1), CYP1A2(2), CYP2F1(1), CYP2S1(1), GSTA3(1), UGT1A1(2), UGT2B28(1) 4781121 11 9 11 6 3 2 4 1 1 0 0.886 0.999 1.000 529 MAPKPATHWAY The mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase pathway is a common signaling mechanism and has four main sub-pathways: Erk, JNK/SAPK, p53, and ERK5. ARAF1, ATF2, BRAF, CEBPA, CHUK, CREB1, DAXX, ELK1, FOS, GRB2, HRAS, IKBKB, JUN, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAP2K3, MAP2K4, MAP2K5, MAP2K6, MAP2K7, MAP3K1, MAP3K10, MAP3K11, MAP3K12, MAP3K13, MAP3K14, MAP3K2, MAP3K3, MAP3K4, MAP3K5, MAP3K6, MAP3K7, MAP3K8, MAP3K9, MAP4K1, MAP4K2, MAP4K3, MAP4K4, MAP4K5, MAPK1, MAPK10, MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13, MAPK14, MAPK3, MAPK4, MAPK6, MAPK7, MAPK8, MAPK9, MAPKAPK2, MAPKAPK3, MAPKAPK5, MAX, MEF2A, MEF2B, MEF2C, MEF2D, MKNK1, MKNK2, MYC, NFKB1, NFKBIA, PAK1, PAK2, PDZGEF1, RAC1, RAF1, RELA, RIPK1, RPS6KA1, RPS6KA2, RPS6KA3, RPS6KA4, RPS6KA5, RPS6KB1, RPS6KB2, SHC1, SP1, STAT1, TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, TGFBR1, TRADD, TRAF2 85 BRAF(1), MAP3K1(1), MAP3K4(3), MAP3K5(2), MAP4K2(1), MAPK4(1), MAPK6(1), MAPK7(1), MYC(2), RAC1(1), STAT1(1), TGFB1(1) 7980602 16 13 16 5 4 0 5 3 4 0 0.771 1.000 1.000 530 HSA00230_PURINE_METABOLISM Genes involved in purine metabolism ADA, ADCY1, ADCY2, ADCY3, ADCY4, ADCY5, ADCY6, ADCY7, ADCY8, ADCY9, ADK, ADSL, ADSS, ADSSL1, AK1, AK2, AK3L1, AK5, AK7, ALLC, AMPD1, AMPD2, AMPD3, APRT, ATIC, CANT1, DCK, DGUOK, ECGF1, ENPP1, ENPP3, ENTPD1, ENTPD2, ENTPD3, ENTPD4, ENTPD5, ENTPD6, ENTPD8, FHIT, GART, GDA, GMPR, GMPR2, GMPS, GUCY1A2, GUCY1A3, GUCY1B3, GUCY2C, GUCY2D, GUCY2F, GUK1, HPRT1, IMPDH1, IMPDH2, ITPA, NME1, NME2, NME4, NME6, NME7, NP, NPR1, NPR2, NT5C, NT5C1A, NT5C1B, NT5C2, NT5C3, NT5E, NT5M, NUDT2, NUDT5, NUDT9, PAICS, PAPSS1, PAPSS2, PDE10A, PDE11A, PDE1A, PDE1C, PDE2A, PDE3B, PDE4A, PDE4B, PDE4C, PDE4D, PDE5A, PDE6D, PDE6G, PDE6H, PDE7A, PDE7B, PDE8A, PDE8B, PDE9A, PFAS, PKLR, PKM2, PNPT1, POLA1, POLA2, POLD1, POLD2, POLD3, POLD4, POLE, POLE2, POLE3, POLE4, POLR1A, POLR1B, POLR1C, POLR1D, POLR2A, POLR2B, POLR2C, POLR2D, POLR2E, POLR2F, POLR2G, POLR2H, POLR2I, POLR2J, POLR2K, POLR2L, POLR3A, POLR3B, POLR3G, POLR3GL, POLR3H, POLR3K, PPAT, PRIM1, PRIM2, PRPS1, PRPS1L1, PRPS2, PRUNE, RFC5, RRM1, RRM2, RRM2B, SAC, XDH, ZNRD1 142 ADCY2(2), ADCY3(1), ADCY6(2), ADCY9(1), CANT1(1), ENPP1(1), GART(1), NPR1(1), NUDT5(1), PDE4D(2), PFAS(1), PNPT1(1), POLR1A(2), POLR2A(2), RFC5(1), RRM1(1), XDH(1) 13590565 22 14 22 6 9 4 3 4 2 0 0.320 1.000 1.000 531 HSA04510_FOCAL_ADHESION Genes involved in focal adhesion ACTB, ACTG1, ACTN1, ACTN2, ACTN3, ACTN4, AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, ARHGAP5, BAD, BCAR1, BCL2, BIRC2, BIRC3, BIRC4, BRAF, CAPN2, CAV1, CAV2, CAV3, CCND1, CCND2, CCND3, CDC42, CHAD, COL11A1, COL11A2, COL1A1, COL1A2, COL2A1, COL3A1, COL4A1, COL4A2, COL4A4, COL4A6, COL5A1, COL5A2, COL5A3, COL6A1, COL6A2, COL6A3, COL6A6, COMP, CRK, CRKL, CTNNB1, DIAPH1, DOCK1, EGF, EGFR, ELK1, ERBB2, FARP2, FIGF, FLNA, FLNB, FLNC, FLT1, FN1, FYN, GRB2, GRLF1, GSK3B, HGF, HRAS, IBSP, IGF1, IGF1R, ILK, ITGA1, ITGA10, ITGA11, ITGA2, ITGA2B, ITGA3, ITGA4, ITGA5, ITGA6, ITGA7, ITGA8, ITGA9, ITGAV, ITGB1, ITGB3, ITGB4, ITGB5, ITGB6, ITGB7, ITGB8, JUN, KDR, LAMA1, LAMA2, LAMA3, LAMA4, LAMA5, LAMB1, LAMB2, LAMB3, LAMB4, LAMC1, LAMC2, LAMC3, LOC653852, MAP2K1, MAPK1, MAPK10, MAPK3, MAPK8, MAPK9, MET, MLCK, MRCL3, MRLC2, MYL2, MYL5, MYL7, MYL8P, MYL9, MYLC2PL, MYLK, MYLK2, MYLPF, PAK1, PAK2, PAK3, PAK4, PAK6, PAK7, PARVA, PARVB, PARVG, PDGFA, PDGFB, PDGFC, PDGFD, PDGFRA, PDGFRB, PDPK1, PGF, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PIK3R1, PIK3R2, PIK3R3, PIK3R5, PIP5K1C, PPP1CA, PPP1CB, PPP1CC, PPP1R12A, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCG, PTEN, PTK2, PXN, RAC1, RAC2, RAC3, RAF1, RAP1A, RAP1B, RAPGEF1, RELN, RHOA, ROCK1, ROCK2, SHC1, SHC2, SHC3, SHC4, SOS1, SOS2, SPP1, SRC, THBS1, THBS2, THBS3, THBS4, TLN1, TLN2, TNC, TNN, TNR, TNXB, VASP, VAV1, VAV2, VAV3, VCL, VEGFA, VEGFB, VEGFC, VTN, VWF, ZYX 192 ACTN2(1), ACTN4(1), ARHGAP5(1), BRAF(1), CCND1(1), COL11A1(3), COL11A2(1), COL3A1(1), COL4A1(1), COL4A2(1), COL4A4(1), COL4A6(1), COL5A1(1), COL6A6(2), ERBB2(1), FARP2(1), FLNA(5), FLT1(1), FN1(1), HGF(1), ITGA1(1), ITGA10(1), ITGA11(1), ITGA7(1), ITGA9(1), ITGB1(1), ITGB4(1), KDR(1), LAMA1(1), LAMA5(3), LAMB2(1), LAMC1(1), MET(1), MYLK(2), MYLK2(1), PAK4(2), PDGFRB(4), PIK3CA(20), PIK3CG(2), PIK3R1(8), PRKCG(1), PTEN(12), RAC1(1), RAC3(1), RAP1A(1), RELN(1), ROCK2(2), THBS2(1), TLN2(2), TNXB(3), VAV2(1), VWF(2) 31079136 109 47 100 26 24 18 30 14 22 1 0.106 1.000 1.000 532 GPCRDB_CLASS_A_RHODOPSIN_LIKE ADORA1, ADORA2A, ADORA2B, ADORA3, ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2C, ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3, AGTR1, AGTR2, AGTRL1, AVPR1A, AVPR1B, AVPR2, BDKRB1, BDKRB2, BLR1, BRS3, C3AR1, C5R1, CCBP2, CCKAR, CCKBR, CCR1, CCR10, CCR2, CCR3, CCR4, CCR5, CCR6, CCR7, CCR8, CCR9, CCRL1, CCRL2, CHML, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5, CMKLR1, CMKOR1, CNR1, CNR2, CX3CR1, CXCR3, CXCR4, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, DRD5, EDNRA, EDNRB, ELA3A, F2R, F2RL1, F2RL2, F2RL3, FPR1, FPRL1, FPRL2, FSHR, GALR1, GALR2, GALR3, GALT, GHSR, GNB2L1, GPR10, GPR147, GPR17, GPR173, GPR174, GPR23, GPR24, GPR27, GPR3, GPR30, GPR35, GPR37, GPR37L1, GPR4, GPR44, GPR50, GPR6, GPR63, GPR74, GPR77, GPR83, GPR85, GPR87, GPR92, GRPR, HCRTR1, HCRTR2, HRH1, HRH2, HRH3, HTR1A, HTR1B, HTR1D, HTR1E, HTR1F, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C, HTR4, HTR5A, HTR6, HTR7, HTR7, LOC93164, IL8RA, IL8RB, LHCGR, LTB4R, MAS1, MC1R, MC3R, MC4R, MC5R, MLNR, MTNR1A, MTNR1B, NMBR, NMUR1, NMUR2, NPY1R, NPY2R, NPY5R, NPY6R, NTSR1, NTSR2, OPN1SW, OPN3, OPRD1, OPRK1, OPRL1, OPRM1, OR10A5, OR11A1, OR12D3, OR1C1, OR1F1, OR1Q1, OR2H1, OR5V1, OR5V1, OR12D3, OR7A5, OR7C1, OR8B8, OXTR, P2RY1, P2RY10, P2RY11, P2RY12, P2RY13, P2RY14, P2RY2, P2RY5, P2RY6, PPYR1, PTAFR, PTGDR, PTGER1, PTGER2, PTGER4, PTGFR, PTGIR, Rgr, RGR, RHO, RRH, SSTR1, SSTR2, SSTR3, SSTR4, SUCNR1, TBXA2R, TRHR 164 ADRA2A(1), C3AR1(1), CCR3(1), CCR6(1), CHRM2(1), CHRM3(1), CNR1(2), CX3CR1(1), DRD3(1), EDNRB(1), F2RL1(1), GPR37(2), GPR63(1), HCRTR2(2), HTR1E(1), HTR5A(1), LHCGR(2), MC3R(2), MTNR1A(1), OPRD1(1), OR12D3(1), OR1C1(1), OXTR(1), P2RY10(2), P2RY12(1), PPYR1(1), SSTR4(1), TRHR(1) 10291375 34 24 34 11 8 5 8 7 6 0 0.429 1.000 1.000 533 HSA04514_CELL_ADHESION_MOLECULES Genes involved in cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) ALCAM, CADM1, CADM3, CD2, CD22, CD226, CD274, CD276, CD28, CD34, CD4, CD40, CD40LG, CD58, CD6, CD80, CD86, CD8A, CD8B, CD99, CDH1, CDH15, CDH2, CDH3, CDH4, CDH5, CLDN1, CLDN10, CLDN11, CLDN14, CLDN15, CLDN16, CLDN17, CLDN18, CLDN19, CLDN2, CLDN20, CLDN22, CLDN23, CLDN3, CLDN4, CLDN5, CLDN6, CLDN7, CLDN8, CLDN9, CNTN1, CNTN2, CNTNAP1, CNTNAP2, CTLA4, ESAM, F11R, GLG1, HLA-A, HLA-A29.1, HLA-B, HLA-C, HLA-DMA, HLA-DMB, HLA-DOA, HLA-DOB, HLA-DPA1, HLA-DPB1, HLA-DQA1, HLA-DQA2, HLA-DQB1, HLA-DQB2, HLA-DRA, HLA-DRB1, HLA-DRB3, HLA-DRB4, HLA-DRB5, HLA-E, HLA-F, HLA-G, ICAM1, ICAM2, ICAM3, ICOS, ICOSLG, ITGA4, ITGA6, ITGA8, ITGA9, ITGAL, ITGAM, ITGAV, ITGB1, ITGB2, ITGB7, ITGB8, JAM2, JAM3, L1CAM, MADCAM1, MAG, MPZ, MPZL1, NCAM1, NCAM2, NEGR1, NEO1, NFASC, NLGN1, NLGN2, NLGN3, NRCAM, NRXN1, NRXN2, NRXN3, OCLN, PDCD1, PDCD1LG2, PECAM1, PTPRC, PTPRF, PTPRM, PVR, PVRL1, PVRL2, PVRL3, SDC1, SDC2, SDC3, SDC4, SELE, SELL, SELP, SELPLG, SIGLEC1, SPN, VCAM1, VCAN 130 ALCAM(3), CD226(1), CD34(1), CD80(1), CD86(1), CDH2(1), CDH4(1), CLDN4(1), CLDN5(1), CNTN2(1), HLA-C(2), HLA-DPA1(1), HLA-DQA1(1), HLA-DRA(1), HLA-E(1), HLA-G(2), ITGA9(1), ITGB1(1), L1CAM(2), MAG(1), NLGN1(1), NRXN1(4), NRXN2(1), PTPRF(1), PTPRM(2), PVRL2(1), VCAN(1) 12388032 36 26 36 11 8 5 7 9 7 0 0.452 1.000 1.000 534 MRNA_PROCESSING_REACTOME BRUNOL4, C10orf9, C20orf14, CD2BP2, CDC40, CLK2, CLK3, CLK4, COL2A1, CPSF1, CPSF2, CPSF3, CPSF4, CSTF1, CSTF2, CSTF2T, CSTF3, CUGBP1, CUGBP2, DDIT3, DDX1, DDX20, DHX15, DHX16, DHX38, DHX8, DHX9, DICER1, DNAJC8, FLJ10748, FNBP3, FUS, FUSIP1, GIPC1, HEAB, HNRPA2B1, HNRPA3, HNRPA3P1, HNRPA3, LOC387933, HNRPA3P1, HNRPA3, LOC389395, HNRPAB, HNRPC, HNRPC, HNRPCL1, LOC390615, LOC440563, HNRPD, HNRPH1, HNRPH2, HNRPL, HNRPR, HNRPU, HRMT1L2, LSM2, LSM7, METTL3, NCBP1, NCBP2, NONO, NUDT21, NXF1, PABPN1, PAPOLA, PHF5A, POLR2A, PPM1G, PRPF18, PRPF3, PRPF4, PRPF4B, PRPF8, PSKH1, PTBP1, PTBP2, RBM17, RBM5, RNGTT, RNMT, RNPC2, RNPS1, SF3A1, SF3A2, SF3A3, SF3B1, SF3B2, SF3B4, SF3B5, SF4, SFRS10, SFRS12, SFRS14, SFRS16, SFRS2, SFRS4, SFRS5, SFRS6, SFRS7, SFRS8, SFRS9, SMC1L1, SNRP70, SNRPA, SNRPA1, SNRPB, SNRPB2, SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPD3, SNRPE, SNRPF, SNRPG, SNRPN, SNRPN, PAR1, SNRPN, SNURF, SPOP, SRPK1, SRPK2, SRRM1, SUPT5H, TMP21, TXNL4A, U2AF1, U2AF2, WDR57, XRN2 92 CD2BP2(1), CPSF2(1), CSTF2(1), DHX8(1), DHX9(1), DICER1(1), POLR2A(2), PRPF4(1), PRPF4B(1), PRPF8(4), RBM17(1), SF3B1(1), SNRPA(1), SPOP(5), SRRM1(1), SUPT5H(2), U2AF1(2) 8839944 27 17 26 9 4 7 5 8 3 0 0.669 1.000 1.000 535 PURINE_METABOLISM 1_Sep, ADA, ADCY1, ADCY2, ADCY3, ADCY4, ADCY5, ADCY6, ADCY7, ADCY8, ADK, ADSL, ADSS, AK1, AK2, AK5, ALLC, AMPD1, AMPD2, AMPD3, APRT, ATIC, ATP1B1, ATP5A1, ATP5B, ATP5C1, ATP5D, ATP5F1, ATP5G1, ATP5G2, ATP5G3, ATP5H, ATP5I, ATP5J, ATP5J2, CANT1, DCK, DGUOK, ECGF1, ENPP1, ENPP3, ENTPD1, ENTPD2, FHIT, GART, GDA, GMPS, GUCY1A2, GUCY1A3, GUCY1B2, GUCY1B3, GUCY2C, GUCY2D, GUCY2F, GUK1, HPRT1, IMPDH1, IMPDH2, ITPA, NME1, NME2, NP, NPR1, NPR2, NT5C, NT5E, NT5M, NUDT2, PAICS, PAPSS1, PAPSS2, PDE1A, PDE4A, PDE4B, PDE4C, PDE4D, PDE5A, PDE6B, PDE6C, PDE6G, PDE7B, PDE8A, PDE9A, PFAS, PKLR, PKM2, POLA, POLB, POLD1, POLD2, POLE, POLG, POLL, POLQ, POLR1B, POLR2A, POLR2B, POLR2C, POLR2D, POLR2E, POLR2F, POLR2G, POLR2H, POLR2I, POLR2J, POLR2K, POLR2L, POLRMT, POLS, PPAT, PRPS1, PRPS1L1, PRPS2, PRUNE, RRM1, RRM2, SAC 110 ADCY2(2), ADCY3(1), ADCY6(2), ATP5H(1), CANT1(1), ENPP1(1), GART(1), NPR1(1), PDE4D(2), PFAS(1), POLQ(1), POLR2A(2), RRM1(1) 10687926 17 12 17 6 6 2 2 5 2 0 0.624 1.000 1.000 536 INTEGRIN_MEDIATED_CELL_ADHESION_KEGG AKT1, AKT3, BCAR1, CAPN1, CAPN10, CAPN11, CAPN2, CAPN3, CAPN5, CAPN6, CAPN7, CAPN9, CAPNS1, CAV1, CAV2, CAV3, CDC42, CRK, CSK, DKFZp434E1119, DOCK1, FLJ14825, FLJ40125, FYN, GIT2, GRB2, ILK, ITGA10, ITGA11, ITGA2, ITGA2B, ITGA3, ITGA4, ITGA5, ITGA6, ITGA7, ITGA8, ITGA9, ITGAD, ITGAE, ITGAL, ITGAM, ITGAV, ITGAX, ITGB1, ITGB2, ITGB3, ITGB4, ITGB5, ITGB6, ITGB7, ITGB8, LOC283874, PDPK1, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAP2K3, MAP2K6, MAPK10, MAPK12, MAPK4, MAPK6, MAPK7, MGC17301, MYLK2, PAK1, PAK2, PAK3, PAK4, PAK6, PDPK1, PIK3R2, PTK2, PXN, RAC1, RAC2, RAC3, RAP1B, RAPGEF1, RHO, ROCK1, ROCK2, SDCCAG8, SEPP1, SHC1, SHC3, SORBS1, SOS1, SRC, TLN1, TNS, TNS1, VASP, VAV2, VAV3, VCL, ZYX 90 CAPN11(1), CAPN3(1), CAPN9(1), GIT2(1), ITGA10(1), ITGA11(1), ITGA7(1), ITGA9(1), ITGAX(1), ITGB1(1), ITGB4(1), MAPK4(1), MAPK6(1), MAPK7(1), MYLK2(1), PAK4(2), RAC1(1), RAC3(1), ROCK2(2), VAV2(1) 11193647 22 12 22 8 4 2 8 3 5 0 0.760 1.000 1.000 537 HSA04020_CALCIUM_SIGNALING_PATHWAY Genes involved in calcium signaling pathway ADCY1, ADCY2, ADCY3, ADCY4, ADCY7, ADCY8, ADCY9, ADORA2A, ADORA2B, ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3, AGTR1, ATP2A1, ATP2A2, ATP2A3, ATP2B1, ATP2B2, ATP2B3, ATP2B4, AVPR1A, AVPR1B, BDKRB1, BDKRB2, BST1, CACNA1A, CACNA1B, CACNA1C, CACNA1D, CACNA1E, CACNA1F, CACNA1G, CACNA1H, CACNA1I, CACNA1S, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CALML3, CALML6, CAMK2A, CAMK2B, CAMK2D, CAMK2G, CAMK4, CCKAR, CCKBR, CD38, CHP, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM5, CHRNA7, CYSLTR1, CYSLTR2, DRD1, EDNRA, EDNRB, EGFR, ERBB2, ERBB3, ERBB4, F2R, GNA11, GNA14, GNA15, GNAL, GNAQ, GNAS, GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2C, GRIN2D, GRM1, GRM5, GRPR, HRH1, HRH2, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C, HTR4, HTR5A, HTR6, HTR7, ITPKA, ITPKB, ITPR1, ITPR2, ITPR3, LHCGR, LTB4R2, MLCK, MYLK, MYLK2, NOS1, NOS2A, NOS3, NTSR1, OXTR, P2RX1, P2RX2, P2RX3, P2RX4, P2RX5, P2RX7, P2RXL1, PDE1A, PDE1B, PDE1C, PDGFRA, PDGFRB, PHKA1, PHKA2, PHKB, PHKG1, PHKG2, PLCB1, PLCB2, PLCB3, PLCB4, PLCD1, PLCD3, PLCD4, PLCE1, PLCG1, PLCG2, PLCZ1, PLN, PPID, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PPP3R1, PPP3R2, PRKACA, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCG, PRKX, PRKY, PTAFR, PTGER1, PTGER3, PTGFR, PTK2B, RYR1, RYR2, RYR3, SLC25A4, SLC25A5, SLC25A6, SLC8A1, SLC8A2, SLC8A3, SPHK1, SPHK2, TACR1, TACR2, TACR3, TBXA2R, TNNC1, TNNC2, TRHR, TRPC1, VDAC1, VDAC2, VDAC3 169 ADCY2(2), ADCY3(1), ADCY9(1), ATP2B2(1), ATP2B4(1), CACNA1A(3), CACNA1B(2), CACNA1C(1), CACNA1D(1), CACNA1E(2), CACNA1H(2), CACNA1S(1), CAMK2B(1), CHRM2(1), CHRM3(1), CYSLTR1(1), EDNRB(1), ERBB2(1), ERBB3(5), GNAQ(1), GNAS(1), GRIN2A(1), GRM5(1), HTR5A(1), ITPKA(1), ITPKB(1), ITPR3(1), LHCGR(2), MYLK(2), MYLK2(1), NOS1(1), OXTR(1), P2RX2(1), PDE1B(1), PDGFRB(4), PHKA2(2), PLCB3(1), PRKCG(1), PRKX(1), RYR2(4), SLC25A6(1), SLC8A3(1), TRHR(1), TRPC1(2) 22652118 64 29 64 19 25 8 14 9 8 0 0.209 1.000 1.000 538 HSA04080_NEUROACTIVE_LIGAND_RECEPTOR_INTERACTION Genes involved in neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction ADCYAP1R1, ADORA1, ADORA2A, ADORA2B, ADORA3, ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3, AGTR1, AGTR2, AGTRL1, AVPR1A, AVPR1B, AVPR2, BDKRB1, BDKRB2, BRS3, C3AR1, C5AR1, CALCR, CALCRL, CCKAR, CCKBR, CGA, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5, CNR1, CNR2, CRHR1, CRHR2, CTSG, CYSLTR1, CYSLTR2, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, DRD5, EDG1, EDG2, EDG3, EDG4, EDG5, EDG6, EDG7, EDG8, EDNRA, EDNRB, F2, F2R, F2RL1, F2RL2, F2RL3, FPR1, FPRL1, FPRL2, FSHB, FSHR, GABBR1, GABBR2, GABRA1, GABRA2, GABRA3, GABRA4, GABRA5, GABRA6, GABRB1, GABRB2, GABRB3, GABRD, GABRE, GABRG1, GABRG2, GABRG3, GABRP, GABRQ, GABRR1, GABRR2, GALR1, GALR2, GALR3, GCGR, GH1, GH2, GHR, GHRHR, GHSR, GIPR, GLP1R, GLP2R, GLRA1, GLRA2, GLRA3, GLRB, GNRHR, GPR156, GPR23, GPR35, GPR50, GPR63, GPR83, GRIA1, GRIA2, GRIA3, GRIA4, GRID1, GRID2, GRIK1, GRIK2, GRIK3, GRIK4, GRIK5, GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D, GRIN3A, GRIN3B, GRM1, GRM2, GRM3, GRM4, GRM5, GRM6, GRM7, GRM8, GRPR, GZMA, HCRTR1, HCRTR2, HRH1, HRH2, HRH3, HRH4, HTR1A, HTR1B, HTR1D, HTR1E, HTR1F, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C, HTR4, HTR5A, HTR6, HTR7, KISS1R, LEP, LEPR, LHB, LHCGR, LTB4R, LTB4R2, MAS1, MC1R, MC2R, MC3R, MC4R, MC5R, MCHR1, MCHR2, MLNR, MTNR1A, MTNR1B, NMBR, NMUR1, NMUR2, NPBWR1, NPBWR2, NPFFR1, NPFFR2, NPY1R, NPY2R, NPY5R, NR3C1, NTSR1, NTSR2, OPRD1, OPRK1, OPRL1, OPRM1, OXTR, P2RX1, P2RX2, P2RX3, P2RX4, P2RX5, P2RX7, P2RXL1, P2RY1, P2RY10, P2RY11, P2RY13, P2RY14, P2RY2, P2RY4, P2RY5, P2RY6, P2RY8, PARD3, PPYR1, PRL, PRLHR, PRLR, PRSS1, PRSS2, PRSS3, PTAFR, PTGDR, PTGER1, PTGER2, PTGER3, PTGER4, PTGFR, PTGIR, PTH2R, PTHR1, RXFP1, RXFP2, SCTR, SSTR1, SSTR2, SSTR3, SSTR4, SSTR5, TAAR1, TAAR2, TAAR5, TAAR6, TAAR8, TAAR9, TACR1, TACR2, TACR3, TBXA2R, THRA, THRB, TRHR, TRPV1, TSHB, TSHR, TSPO, UTS2R, VIPR1, VIPR2 237 ADRA2A(1), C3AR1(1), CALCR(1), CHRM2(1), CHRM3(1), CNR1(2), CYSLTR1(1), DRD3(1), EDNRB(1), F2(1), F2RL1(1), GABRA1(1), GABRA4(1), GABRA6(1), GABRB2(1), GABRE(1), GABRR2(1), GLP2R(1), GLRA3(1), GNRHR(1), GPR63(1), GRIA1(2), GRIA3(2), GRID1(1), GRIK2(1), GRIK3(1), GRIN2A(1), GRM3(1), GRM4(2), GRM5(1), GRM6(1), GRM7(2), HCRTR2(2), HTR1E(1), HTR5A(1), LEPR(1), LHCGR(2), MC2R(1), MC3R(2), MTNR1A(1), OPRD1(1), OXTR(1), P2RX2(1), P2RY10(2), PARD3(1), PPYR1(1), RXFP1(1), RXFP2(1), SSTR4(1), SSTR5(1), TRHR(1) 18616269 60 33 60 25 15 6 18 10 11 0 0.774 1.000 1.000 539 CALCIUM_REGULATION_IN_CARDIAC_CELLS ADCY1, ADCY2, ADCY3, ADCY4, ADCY5, ADCY6, ADCY7, ADCY8, ADCY9, ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3, ANXA6, ARRB1, ARRB2, ATP1A4, ATP1B1, ATP1B2, ATP1B3, ATP2A2, ATP2A3, ATP2B1, ATP2B2, ATP2B3, CACNA1A, CACNA1B, CACNA1C, CACNA1D, CACNA1E, CACNA1S, CACNB1, CACNB3, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CALR, CAMK1, CAMK2A, CAMK2B, CAMK2D, CAMK2G, CAMK4, CASQ1, CASQ2, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5, FXYD2, GJA1, GJA12, GJA4, GJA5, GJB1, GJB2, GJB3, GJB4, GJB5, GJB6, GNA11, GNAI2, GNAI3, GNAO1, GNAQ, GNAZ, GNB1, GNB2, GNB3, GNB4, GNB5, GNG12, GNG13, GNG2, GNG3, GNG4, GNG5, GNG7, GNGT1, GRK4, GRK5, GRK6, ITPR1, ITPR2, ITPR3, KCNB1, KCNJ3, KCNJ5, MGC11266, MYCBP, NME7, PEA15, PKIA, PKIB, PKIG, PLCB3, PLN, PRKACA, PRKACB, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCD, PRKCE, PRKCG, PRKCH, PRKCQ, PRKCZ, PRKD1, RGS1, RGS10, RGS11, RGS14, RGS16, RGS17, RGS18, RGS19, RGS2, RGS20, RGS3, RGS4, RGS5, RGS6, RGS7, RGS9, RYR1, RYR2, RYR3, SARA1, SFN, SLC8A1, SLC8A3, USP5, YWHAB, YWHAH, YWHAQ, YWHAQ, MIB1 139 ADCY2(2), ADCY3(1), ADCY6(2), ADCY9(1), ANXA6(1), ATP2B2(1), CACNA1A(3), CACNA1B(2), CACNA1C(1), CACNA1D(1), CACNA1E(2), CACNA1S(1), CALR(1), CAMK2B(1), CASQ1(1), CHRM2(1), CHRM3(1), GJB3(1), GNAI2(1), GNAI3(1), GNAQ(1), GNB1(1), GNB5(1), ITPR3(1), KCNB1(1), PLCB3(1), PRKAR1A(1), PRKAR2A(1), PRKCE(1), PRKCG(1), PRKCQ(1), RGS14(1), RYR2(4), SLC8A3(1) 15677493 43 25 43 16 19 5 9 4 6 0 0.552 1.000 1.000 540 HSA01430_CELL_COMMUNICATION Genes involved in cell communication ACTB, ACTG1, CHAD, COL11A1, COL11A2, COL17A1, COL1A1, COL1A2, COL2A1, COL3A1, COL4A1, COL4A2, COL4A4, COL4A6, COL5A1, COL5A2, COL5A3, COL6A1, COL6A2, COL6A3, COL6A6, COMP, DES, DSC1, DSC2, DSC3, DSG1, DSG2, DSG3, DSG4, FN1, GJA1, GJA10, GJA3, GJA4, GJA5, GJA8, GJA9, GJB1, GJB2, GJB3, GJB4, GJB5, GJB6, GJB7, GJC1, GJC2, GJC3, GJD2, GJD3, GJD4, IBSP, INA, ITGA6, ITGB4, KRT1, KRT10, KRT12, KRT13, KRT14, KRT15, KRT16, KRT17, KRT18, KRT19, KRT2, KRT20, KRT23, KRT24, KRT25, KRT27, KRT28, KRT3, KRT31, KRT32, KRT33A, KRT33B, KRT34, KRT35, KRT36, KRT37, KRT38, KRT39, KRT4, KRT40, KRT5, KRT6A, KRT6B, KRT6C, KRT7, KRT71, KRT72, KRT73, KRT74, KRT75, KRT76, KRT77, KRT78, KRT79, KRT8, KRT81, KRT82, KRT83, KRT84, KRT85, KRT86, KRT9, LAMA1, LAMA2, LAMA3, LAMA4, LAMA5, LAMB1, LAMB2, LAMB3, LAMB4, LAMC1, LAMC2, LAMC3, LMNA, LMNB1, LMNB2, LOC728760, NES, PRPH, RELN, SPP1, THBS1, THBS2, THBS3, THBS4, TNC, TNN, TNR, TNXB, VIM, VTN, VWF 136 COL11A1(3), COL11A2(1), COL17A1(2), COL3A1(1), COL4A1(1), COL4A2(1), COL4A4(1), COL4A6(1), COL5A1(1), COL6A6(2), FN1(1), GJA8(1), GJB3(1), GJD2(1), ITGB4(1), KRT18(1), KRT37(1), KRT4(1), KRT6A(1), KRT6B(1), KRT6C(1), KRT72(1), KRT76(2), LAMA1(1), LAMA5(3), LAMB2(1), LAMC1(1), RELN(1), THBS2(1), TNXB(3), VWF(2) 20995006 41 25 41 15 15 5 12 3 6 0 0.595 1.000 1.000 541 HSA04512_ECM_RECEPTOR_INTERACTION Genes involved in ECM-receptor interaction AGRN, CD36, CD44, CD47, CHAD, COL11A1, COL11A2, COL1A1, COL1A2, COL2A1, COL3A1, COL4A1, COL4A2, COL4A4, COL4A6, COL5A1, COL5A2, COL5A3, COL6A1, COL6A2, COL6A3, COL6A6, DAG1, FN1, FNDC1, FNDC3A, FNDC4, FNDC5, GP1BA, GP1BB, GP5, GP6, GP9, HMMR, HSPG2, IBSP, ITGA1, ITGA10, ITGA11, ITGA2, ITGA2B, ITGA3, ITGA4, ITGA5, ITGA6, ITGA7, ITGA8, ITGA9, ITGAV, ITGB1, ITGB3, ITGB4, ITGB5, ITGB6, ITGB7, ITGB8, LAMA1, LAMA2, LAMA3, LAMA4, LAMA5, LAMB1, LAMB2, LAMB3, LAMB4, LAMC1, LAMC2, LAMC3, RELN, SDC1, SDC2, SDC3, SDC4, SPP1, SV2A, SV2B, SV2C, THBS1, THBS2, THBS3, THBS4, TNC, TNN, TNR, TNXB, VTN, VWF 85 AGRN(2), CD36(1), COL11A1(3), COL11A2(1), COL3A1(1), COL4A1(1), COL4A2(1), COL4A4(1), COL4A6(1), COL5A1(1), COL6A6(2), FN1(1), FNDC1(1), FNDC3A(2), FNDC5(1), HSPG2(1), ITGA1(1), ITGA10(1), ITGA11(1), ITGA7(1), ITGA9(1), ITGB1(1), ITGB4(1), LAMA1(1), LAMA5(3), LAMB2(1), LAMC1(1), RELN(1), SV2B(1), THBS2(1), TNXB(3), VWF(2) 18876770 42 25 42 16 11 8 12 2 9 0 0.671 1.000 1.000 542 SMOOTH_MUSCLE_CONTRACTION ACTA1, ACTA2, ACTC, ADCY1, ADCY2, ADCY3, ADCY4, ADCY5, ADCY6, ADCY7, ADCY8, ADCY9, ADM, ADMR, ARRB1, ARRB2, ATF1, ATF2, ATF3, ATF4, ATF5, ATP2A2, ATP2A3, CACNB3, CALCA, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CAMK2A, CAMK2B, CAMK2D, CAMK2G, CMKOR1, CNN1, CNN2, CORIN, CREB3, CREBL1, CREBL1, TNXB, CRH, CRHR1, DGKZ, EDG2, ETS2, FOS, GABPA, GABPB2, GBA2, GJA1, GNAQ, GNB1, GNB2, GNB3, GNB4, GNB5, GNG12, GNG13, GNG2, GNG3, GNG4, GNG5, GNG7, GNGT1, GRK4, GRK5, GRK6, GSTO1, GUCA2A, GUCA2B, GUCY1A3, HEAB, IGFBP1, IGFBP2, IGFBP3, IGFBP4, IGFBP6, IL1B, IL6, ITPR1, ITPR2, ITPR3, JUN, LGR7, LGR8, MAFF, MGC11266, MYL2, MYL4, MYLK2, NFKB1, NOS1, NOS3, OXT, OXTR, PDE4B, PDE4D, PKIA, PKIB, PKIG, PLCB3, PLCD1, PLCG1, PLCG2, PRKACA, PRKACB, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCD, PRKCE, PRKCH, PRKCQ, PRKCZ, PRKD1, RAMP1, RAMP2, RAMP3, RCP9, RGS1, RGS10, RGS11, RGS14, RGS16, RGS17, RGS18, RGS19, RGS2, RGS20, RGS3, RGS4, RGS5, RGS6, RGS7, RGS9, RLN1, RYR1, RYR2, RYR3, SARA1, SFN, SLC8A1, SP1, USP5, YWHAB, YWHAH, YWHAQ, YWHAQ, MIB1 138 ACTA1(1), ADCY2(2), ADCY3(1), ADCY6(2), ADCY9(1), ATF5(1), CAMK2B(1), CORIN(1), DGKZ(2), GNAQ(1), GNB1(1), GNB5(1), IGFBP1(1), IL1B(1), ITPR3(1), MYLK2(1), NOS1(1), OXTR(1), PDE4D(2), PLCB3(1), PRKAR1A(1), PRKAR2A(1), PRKCE(1), PRKCQ(1), RGS14(1), RYR2(4), TNXB(3) 14476132 36 21 36 18 16 1 9 3 7 0 0.910 1.000 1.000 543 HSA01030_GLYCAN_STRUCTURES_BIOSYNTHESIS_1 Genes involved in glycan structures - biosynthesis 1 A4GNT, ALG1, ALG10, ALG10B, ALG11, ALG12, ALG13, ALG14, ALG2, ALG3, ALG6, ALG8, ALG9, B3GALT6, B3GNT1, B3GNT2, B3GNT6, B3GNT7, B4GALT1, B4GALT2, B4GALT3, B4GALT4, B4GALT5, B4GALT7, C1GALT1, C1GALT1C1, ChGn, CHPF, CHST1, CHST11, CHST12, CHST13, CHST14, CHST2, CHST3, CHST4, CHST6, CHST7, CHSY-2, CHSY1, CSGlcA-T, DAD1, DDOST, DPAGT1, EXT1, EXT2, EXTL1, EXTL2, EXTL3, FUT11, FUT8, GALNAC4S-6ST, GALNACT-2, GALNT1, GALNT10, GALNT11, GALNT12, GALNT13, GALNT14, GALNT17, GALNT2, GALNT3, GALNT4, GALNT5, GALNT6, GALNT7, GALNT8, GALNT9, GALNTL1, GALNTL2, GALNTL4, GALNTL5, GANAB, GCNT1, GCNT3, GCNT4, GCS1, HS2ST1, HS3ST1, HS3ST2, HS3ST3A1, HS3ST3B1, HS3ST5, HS6ST1, HS6ST2, HS6ST3, LOC728969, MAN1A1, MAN1A2, MAN1B1, MAN1C1, MAN2A1, MGAT1, MGAT2, MGAT3, MGAT4A, MGAT4B, MGAT5, MGAT5B, NDST1, NDST2, NDST3, NDST4, OGT, RPN1, RPN2, ST3GAL1, ST3GAL2, ST3GAL3, ST3GAL4, ST6GAL1, ST6GALNAC1, STT3B, UST, WBSCR17, XYLT1, XYLT2 109 ALG1(1), ALG12(1), B3GNT1(1), B4GALT2(1), B4GALT3(1), B4GALT4(1), CHST12(1), CHST3(1), GALNT2(2), GALNT3(1), MAN1B1(2), MAN2A1(1), MGAT4A(1), OGT(1), RPN2(1), UST(1), XYLT2(1) 9302158 19 15 19 12 4 1 7 4 3 0 0.963 1.000 1.000 544 GPCRDB_CLASS_C_METABOTROPIC_GLUTAMATE_PHEROMONE CASR, GABBR1, GPCR5A, GPR51, GPRC5A, GPRC5B, GPRC5C, GPRC5D, GRM1, GRM2, GRM3, GRM4, GRM5, GRM7, GRM8 13 CASR(1), GPRC5A(1), GRM3(1), GRM4(2), GRM5(1), GRM7(2) 1753722 8 7 8 5 4 2 1 1 0 0 0.791 1.000 1.000 545 ST_WNT_CA2_CYCLIC_GMP_PATHWAY Some Wnt glycoprotein/Frizzled receptor interactions increase intracellular calcium and decrease cGMP. BF, CAMK2A, CAMK2B, CAMK2D, CAMK2G, DAG1, ITPKA, ITPKB, ITPR1, ITPR2, ITPR3, NFAT5, PDE6A, PDE6B, PDE6C, PDE6D, PDE6G, PDE6H, SLC6A13, TF 19 CAMK2B(1), ITPKA(1), ITPKB(1), ITPR3(1), NFAT5(2) 2990352 6 5 6 4 2 1 2 1 0 0 0.905 1.000 1.000 546 CALCINEURINPATHWAY Increased intracellular calcium activates the phosphatase calcineurin in differentiating keratinocytes. CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CDKN1A, GNAQ, MARCKS, NFATC1, NFATC2, NFATC3, NFATC4, PLCG1, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PRKCA, PRKCB1, SP1, SP3, SYT1 18 GNAQ(1), NFATC1(1) 1752494 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0.911 1.000 1.000 547 HSA00591_LINOLEIC_ACID_METABOLISM Genes involved in linoleic acid metabolism AKR1B10, ALOX15, ALOX5, CYP1A2, CYP2C18, CYP2C19, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2E1, CYP2J2, CYP3A4, CYP3A43, CYP3A5, CYP3A7, HSD3B7, PLA2G10, PLA2G12A, PLA2G12B, PLA2G1B, PLA2G2A, PLA2G2D, PLA2G2E, PLA2G2F, PLA2G3, PLA2G4A, PLA2G5, PLA2G6, RDH11, RDH12, RDH13, RDH14 31 CYP1A2(2) 1994041 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0.943 1.000 1.000 548 ST_TUMOR_NECROSIS_FACTOR_PATHWAY Tumor necrosis factor is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that activates NF-kB and c-Jun. BAG4, BIRC2, BIRC3, CASP3, CASP8, CFLAR, FADD, HRB, IKBKG, JUN, MAP2K4, MAP3K3, MAP3K7, NFKB1, NFKB2, NFKBIA, NFKBIB, NFKBIE, NFKBIL1, NFKBIL2, NR2C2, RALBP1, RIPK1, TNF, TNFAIP3, TNFRSF1A, TNFRSF1B, TRADD, TRAF2 27 BAG4(1), TNFAIP3(1) 2290123 2 2 2 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0.910 1.000 1.000 549 AKAP13PATHWAY A-kinase anchor protein 13 (AKAP13) localizes protein kinase A holoenzyme and is a nucleotide exchange factor for Rho/Rac. AKAP13, ARHA, EDG2, EDG4, EDG7, GNA12, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAG1, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B 7 PRKAR2A(1) 842793 1 1 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.993 1.000 1.000 550 CHONDROITIN B3GAT3, B4GALT7, HS3ST1, HS3ST2, HS3ST3A1, HS3ST3B1, XYLT1, XYLT2 8 XYLT2(1) 554141 1 1 1 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.996 1.000 1.000 551 HEPARAN_SULFATE_BIOSYNTHESIS B3GAT3, B4GALT7, HS3ST1, HS3ST2, HS3ST3A1, HS3ST3B1, XYLT1, XYLT2 8 XYLT2(1) 554141 1 1 1 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.996 1.000 1.000 552 HSA00534_HEPARAN_SULFATE_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in heparan sulfate biosynthesis EXT1, EXT2, EXTL1, EXTL2, EXTL3, GLCE, HS2ST1, HS3ST1, HS3ST2, HS3ST3A1, HS3ST3B1, HS3ST5, HS6ST1, HS6ST2, HS6ST3, LOC728969, NDST1, NDST2, NDST3, NDST4 19 GLCE(1) 1745859 1 1 1 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.989 1.000 1.000 553 PGC1APATHWAY PCG-1a is expressed in skeletal muscle, heart muscle, and brown fat, and is a coactivator for receptors such as glucocorticoid receptor and thyroid hormone receptor. CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CAMK1, CAMK1G, CAMK2A, CAMK2B, CAMK2D, CAMK2G, CAMK4, ESRRA, HDAC5, MEF2A, MEF2B, MEF2C, MEF2D, PPARA, PPARGC1, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, SLC2A4, SYT1, YWHAH 23 CAMK2B(1) 1685390 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.957 1.000 1.000 554 ACE_INHIBITOR_PATHWAY_PHARMGKB ACE, AGT, AGTR1, AGTR2, BDKRB2, KNG1, NOS3, REN 8 841311 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 555 ACETYLCHOLINE_SYNTHESIS ACHE, CHAT, CHKA, PCYT1A, PDHA1, PDHA2, PEMT, SLC18A3 8 589688 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 556 BENZOATE_DEGRADATION_VIA_COA_LIGATION ACAT1, ACAT2, ACYP1, ACYP2, ECHS1, EHHADH, GCDH, HADHA, SDHB, SDS 10 649804 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 557 C21_STEROID_HORMONE_METABOLISM AKR1C4, AKR1D1, CYP11A1, CYP11B1, CYP11B2, CYP17A1, CYP21A2, HSD11B1, HSD11B2, HSD3B1, HSD3B2 11 785064 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 558 CAPROLACTAM_DEGRADATION AKR1A1, ECHS1, EHHADH, HADHA, SDS 5 406805 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 559 CARBON_FIXATION ALDOA, ALDOB, ALDOC, FBP1, FBP2, GOT1, GOT2, GPT, GPT2, MDH1, MDH2, ME1, ME2, ME3, PGK1, PKLR, PKM2, RPE, RPE, LOC440001, RPIA, TKT, TPI1 21 1516222 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 560 CYANOAMINO_ACID_METABOLISM ATP6V0C, SHMT1, GBA3, GGT1, SHMT1, SHMT2 5 342424 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 561 CYSTEINE_METABOLISM CARS, CTH, GOT1, GOT2, LDHA, LDHB, LDHC, MPST 8 567502 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 562 DNAFRAGMENTPATHWAY DNA fragmentation during apoptosis is effected by DFF, a caspase-activated DNAse, and by endonuclease G. CASP3, CASP7, DFFA, DFFB, ENDOG, GZMB, HMGB1, HMGB2, TOP2A, TOP2B 9 690026 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 563 EEA1PATHWAY The FYVE-finger proteins EEA1 and HRS are localized to endosome membranes and regulate sorting and ubiquitination in the vesicle transport system. EEA1, EGF, EGFR, HGS, RAB5A, TF, TFRC 7 1063941 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 564 EIF2PATHWAY Eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (EIF2) initiates translation by transferring Met-tRNA to the 40S ribosome in a GTP-dependent process. EIF2AK3, EIF2AK4, EIF2B5, EIF2S1, EIF2S2, EIF2S3, EIF5, GSK3B, HRI, PPP1CA, PRKR 9 946667 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 565 FATTY_ACID_BIOSYNTHESIS_PATH_2 ACAA1, ACAA2, ACAT1, ACAT2, ECHS1, EHHADH, HADHA, HADHB, SDS 9 698245 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 566 FOLATE_BIOSYNTHESIS ALPI, ALPL, ALPP, ALPP, ALPPL2, ALPPL2, DHFR, FPGS, GCH1, GGH, SPR 9 549197 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 567 FOSBPATHWAY FOSB gene expression and drug abuse CDK5, FOSB, GRIA2, JUND, PPP1R1B 5 315716 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 568 GANGLIOSIDE_BIOSYNTHESIS B3GALT4, GALGT, SIAT4A, SIAT4B, SIAT7B, SIAT7D, SIAT9, ST3GAL1, ST3GAL2, ST3GAL4, ST3GAL5, ST6GALNAC2, ST6GALNAC4, ST8SIA1 8 472769 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 569 GLUCOCORTICOID_MINERALOCORTICOID_METABOLISM CPN2, CYP11A1, CYP11B2, CYP17A1, HSD11B1, HSD11B2, HSD3B1, HSD3B2 8 575867 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 570 GLYOXYLATE_AND_DICARBOXYLATE_METABOLISM ACO1, ACO2, CS, GRHPR, HAO1, HAO2, HYI, MDH1, MDH2, MTHFD1, MTHFD1L, MTHFD2 12 1063045 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 571 HSA00062_FATTY_ACID_ELONGATION_IN_MITOCHONDRIA Genes involved in fatty acid elongation in mitochondria ACAA2, ECHS1, HADH, HADHA, HADHB, HSD17B10, HSD17B4, MECR, PPT1, PPT2 10 710579 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 572 HSA00140_C21_STEROID_HORMONE_METABOLISM Genes involved in C21-steroid hormone metabolism AKR1C4, AKR1D1, CYP11A1, CYP11B1, CYP11B2, CYP17A1, CYP21A2, HSD11B1, HSD11B2, HSD3B1, HSD3B2 11 785064 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 573 HSA00300_LYSINE_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in lysine biosynthesis AADAT, AASDHPPT, AASS, KARS 4 387434 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 574 HSA00361_GAMMA_HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE_DEGRADATION Genes involved in gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane degradation ACP1, ACP2, ACP5, ACP6, ACPP, ACPT, ALPI, ALPL, ALPP, ALPPL2, CMBL, CYP3A4, CYP3A43, CYP3A5, CYP3A7, DHRS1, DHRS2, DHRS3, DHRS7, DHRSX, PON1, PON2, PON3 23 1512131 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 575 HSA00363_BISPHENOL_A_DEGRADATION Genes involved in bisphenol A degradation AKR1B10, DHRS1, DHRS2, DHRS3, DHRS7, DHRSX, HSD3B7, PON1, PON2, PON3, RDH11, RDH12, RDH13, RDH14 14 748466 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 576 HSA00401_NOVOBIOCIN_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in novobiocin biosynthesis GOT1, GOT2, TAT 3 215647 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 577 HSA00430_TAURINE_AND_HYPOTAURINE_METABOLISM Genes involved in taurine and hypotaurine metabolism BAAT, CDO1, CSAD, GAD1, GAD2, GGT1, GGTL3, GGTL4 6 481451 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 578 HSA00440_AMINOPHOSPHONATE_METABOLISM Genes involved in aminophosphonate metabolism CARM1, CHPT1, HEMK1, LCMT1, LCMT2, METTL2B, METTL6, PCYT1A, PCYT1B, PRMT2, PRMT3, PRMT5, PRMT6, PRMT7, PRMT8, WBSCR22 16 1169503 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 579 HSA00450_SELENOAMINO_ACID_METABOLISM Genes involved in selenoamino acid metabolism AHCY, CARM1, CBS, CTH, GGT1, GGTL3, GGTL4, HEMK1, KIAA0828, LCMT1, LCMT2, MARS, MARS2, MAT1A, MAT2B, METTL2B, METTL6, PAPSS1, PAPSS2, PRMT2, PRMT3, PRMT5, PRMT6, PRMT7, PRMT8, SCLY, SEPHS1, SEPHS2, WBSCR22 26 2075138 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 580 HSA00460_CYANOAMINO_ACID_METABOLISM Genes involved in cyanoamino acid metabolism ASRGL1, GBA, GBA3, GGT1, GGTL3, GGTL4, SHMT1, SHMT2 6 455890 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 581 HSA00471_D_GLUTAMINE_AND_D_GLUTAMATE_METABOLISM Genes involved in D-glutamine and D-glutamate metabolism GLS, GLS2, GLUD1, GLUD2 4 382021 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 582 HSA00472_D_ARGININE_AND_D_ORNITHINE_METABOLISM Genes involved in D-arginine and D-ornithine metabolism DAO 1 60373 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 583 HSA00550_PEPTIDOGLYCAN_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in peptidoglycan biosynthesis GLUL, PGLYRP2 2 154478 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 584 HSA00592_ALPHA_LINOLENIC_ACID_METABOLISM Genes involved in alpha-Linolenic acid metabolism ACOX1, ACOX3, FADS2, PLA2G10, PLA2G12A, PLA2G12B, PLA2G1B, PLA2G2A, PLA2G2D, PLA2G2E, PLA2G2F, PLA2G3, PLA2G4A, PLA2G5, PLA2G6 15 845653 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 585 HSA00625_TETRACHLOROETHENE_DEGRADATION Genes involved in tetrachloroethene degradation AKR1B10, EPHX2, HSD3B7, RDH11, RDH12, RDH13, RDH14 7 398691 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 586 HSA00626_NAPHTHALENE_AND_ANTHRACENE_DEGRADATION Genes involved in naphthalene and anthracene degradation CARM1, DHRS1, DHRS2, DHRS3, DHRS7, DHRSX, HEMK1, LCMT1, LCMT2, METTL2B, METTL6, PRMT2, PRMT3, PRMT5, PRMT6, PRMT7, PRMT8, WBSCR22 18 1244274 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 587 HSA00627_1,4_DICHLOROBENZENE_DEGRADATION Genes involved in 1,4-dichlorobenzene degradation CMBL 1 42448 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 588 HSA00630_GLYOXYLATE_AND_DICARBOXYLATE_METABOLISM Genes involved in glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism ACO1, ACO2, AFMID, CS, GRHPR, HAO1, HAO2, HYI, LOC441996, MDH1, MDH2, MTHFD1, MTHFD1L, MTHFD2 13 1113263 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 589 HSA00632_BENZOATE_DEGRADATION_VIA_COA_LIGATION Genes involved in benzoate degradation via CoA ligation ACAT1, ACAT2, ACOT11, ACYP1, ACYP2, ARD1A, CARKL, DHRS1, DHRS2, DHRS3, DHRS7, DHRSX, ECHS1, EHHADH, ESCO1, ESCO2, FN3K, GCDH, HADHA, ITGB1BP3, LYCAT, MYST3, MYST4, NAT5, NAT6, PNPLA3, SH3GLB1, YOD1 24 2160355 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 590 HSA00642_ETHYLBENZENE_DEGRADATION Genes involved in ethylbenzene degradation ARD1A, DHRS1, DHRS2, DHRS3, DHRS7, DHRSX, ESCO1, ESCO2, LYCAT, MYST3, MYST4, NAT5, NAT6, PNPLA3, SH3GLB1 12 1373725 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 591 HSA00643_STYRENE_DEGRADATION Genes involved in styrene degradation FAH, GSTZ1, HGD 3 183375 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 592 HSA00660_C5_BRANCHED_DIBASIC_ACID_METABOLISM Genes involved in C5-branched dibasic acid metabolism ILVBL, SUCLA2 2 175908 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 593 HSA00710_CARBON_FIXATION Genes involved in carbon fixation ALDOA, ALDOB, ALDOC, FBP1, FBP2, GOT1, GOT2, GPT, GPT2, MDH1, MDH2, ME1, ME3, PGK1, PGK2, PKLR, PKM2, RPE, RPIA, TKT, TKTL1, TKTL2, TPI1 23 1694107 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 594 HSA00720_REDUCTIVE_CARBOXYLATE_CYCLE Genes involved in reductive carboxylate cycle (CO2 fixation) ACLY, ACO1, ACO2, ACSS1, ACSS2, FH, IDH1, IDH2, LOC441996, MDH1, MDH2, SUCLA2 11 1106740 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 595 HSA00750_VITAMIN_B6_METABOLISM Genes involved in vitamin B6 metabolism AOX1, PDXK, PDXP, PNPO, PSAT1 5 403011 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 596 HSA00902_MONOTERPENOID_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in monoterpenoid biosynthesis CYP2C19, CYP2C9 2 168811 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 597 IONPATHWAY Activated phospholipase C hydrolyzes the lipid PIP3 into second messengers DAG, which activates protein kinase C, and IP3, which induces calcium influx into the cytoplasm. P2RY2, PLCG1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PTK2B 4 562261 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 598 LDLPATHWAY Low density lipoproteins (LDL) are present in blood plasma, contain cholesterol and triglycerides, and contribute to atherogenic plaque formation. ACAT1, CCL2, CSF1, IL6, LDLR, LPL 6 442050 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 599 LYSINE_BIOSYNTHESIS AADAT, AASDH, AASDHPPT, AASS, KARS 5 572663 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 600 MALATEXPATHWAY The tricarboxylate transfer pathway shuttles acetyl groups of acetyl-CoA between mitochondria and the cytoplasm. ACLY, CS, MDH1, ME1, PC, PDHA1, SLC25A1, SLC25A11 8 774429 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 601 METHIONINEPATHWAY Catabolic Pathways for Methionine, Isoleucine, Threonine and Valine BCKDHB, BCKDK, CBS, CTH, MUT 5 412159 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 602 MITRPATHWAY The MyoD/MEF2 transcription factors induce muscle cell differentiation and are repressed by the transcriptional repressor MITR. CAMK1, CAMK1G, HDAC9, MEF2A, MEF2B, MEF2C, MEF2D, MYOD1, YWHAH 9 640345 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 603 NEUTROPHILPATHWAY Neutrophils are phagocytotic leukocytes that destroy foreign cells with reactive oxygen species or enzymatic digestion and express CD11 and CD18. CD44, ICAM1, ITGAL, ITGAM, ITGB2, PECAM1, SELE, SELL 8 868227 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 604 NUCLEOTIDE_GPCRS ADORA1, ADORA2A, ADORA2B, ADORA3, GPR23, LTB4R, P2RY1, P2RY2, P2RY5, P2RY6 8 497364 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 605 PLCDPATHWAY Phospholipase C (PLC-d1) hydrolyzes the membrane lipid PIP2 to DAG and IP3, which induce calcium influx and activates protein kinase C. ADRA1B, PLCD1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, TGM2 4 420859 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 606 PTC1PATHWAY The binding of extracellular signaling protein Sonic hedgehog to the Patched receptor (Ptc1) allows progression through G1 and may inhibit the G2/M transition. CCNB1, CCNH, CDC2, CDC25A, CDC25B, CDC25C, CDK7, MNAT1, PTCH, SHH, XPO1 9 711130 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 607 RANKLPATHWAY RANK is a TNF-type receptor that promotes osteoclast differentiation and consequent bone resorbtion on binding RANK ligand produced by osteoblasts. FOS, FOSL1, FOSL2, IFNAR1, IFNAR2, IFNB1, ISGF3G, MAPK8, NFKB1, PRKR, RELA, TNFRSF11A, TNFSF11, TRAF6 12 923488 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 608 REDUCTIVE_CARBOXYLATE_CYCLE_CO2_FIXATION ACO1, ACO2, FH, IDH1, IDH2, MDH1, MDH2, SDHB, SUCLA2 9 738521 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 609 S1PPATHWAY At low cholesterol concentrations, sterol-regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) act as transcription factors to promote cholesterol uptake and biosynthesis. EPLIN, HMGCS1, LDLR, MBTPS1, MBTPS2, SCAP, SREBF1, SREBF2 7 996570 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 610 SA_FAS_SIGNALING The TNF-type receptor Fas induces apoptosis on ligand binding. BCL2, CASP3, CASP8, CFL1, CFLAR, P11, PDE6D, TNFRSF6, TNFSF6 6 322535 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 611 SA_G2_AND_M_PHASES Cdc25 activates the cdc2/cyclin B complex to induce the G2/M transition. CDC2, CDC25A, CDC25B, CDK7, CDKN1A, CHEK1, NEK1, WEE1 7 551252 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 612 SELENOAMINO_ACID_METABOLISM AHCY, CBS, CTH, GGT1, MARS, MARS2, MAT1A, MAT2B, PAPSS1, PAPSS2, SCLY, SEPHS1 12 1033064 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 613 STEROID_BIOSYNTHESIS CYP17A1, F13B, HSD17B1, HSD17B2, HSD17B3, HSD17B4, HSD17B7, HSD3B1, HSD3B2 9 670497 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 614 TALL1PATHWAY APRIL and BAFF bind to BCMA and TACI receptors on B cell surfaces, promoting immunoglobulin production and cell proliferation. CHUK, MAP3K14, MAPK14, MAPK8, NFKB1, RELA, TNFRSF13B, TNFRSF13C, TNFRSF17, TNFSF13, TNFSF13B, TRAF2, TRAF3, TRAF5, TRAF6 15 1211564 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 615 UREACYCLEPATHWAY Ammonia released from amino acid deamination is used to produce carbamoyl phosphate, which is used to convert ornithine to citrulline, from which urea is eventually formed. ARG1, ASL, ASS, CPS1, GLS, GLUD1, GOT1 6 652560 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 616 VOBESITYPATHWAY The adipose tissue of obese individuals overexpresses a key glucocorticoid-metabolizing enzyme, activating inactive circulating corticosteroids and inducing insulin resistance. APM1, HSD11B1, LPL, NR3C1, PPARG, RETN, RXRA, TNF 7 479517 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000