Correlation between mRNA expression and DNA methylation
Stomach Adenocarcinoma (Primary solid tumor)
15 July 2014  |  analyses__2014_07_15
Maintainer Information
Citation Information
Maintained by Richard Park (Boston University/Harvard Medical School)
Cite as Broad Institute TCGA Genome Data Analysis Center (2014): Correlation between mRNA expression and DNA methylation. Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard. doi:10.7908/C1BG2MSH
Overview
Introduction

The role of general epigenetic mechanisms in carcinogenesis and tumor aggressiveness is well documented: CpG island hyper-methylation silences tumor suppressor genes, whereas hypo-methylation promotes the transcriptional activation of oncogenes and induces chromosomal instability. This pipeline calculates and identifies correlations between DNA methylation and gene expression profiles using the available array technologies.

Summary

The top 25 correlated methylation probes per gene are displayed. Total number of matched samples = 231. Number of gene expression samples = 274. Number of methylation samples = 338.

Results
Correlation Histogram

Figure 1.  Histogram of methylation correlation values. n is the number of matched samples between Level 3 CpG site methylation and Level 3 gene expression arrays. Number of Matched Samples = 231

Qvalue Summary Plots

Figure 2.  Plot 1. The estimated pi_0 versus the tuning parameter lambda. Plot 2. The q-values versus the p-values. Plot 3. The number of significant tests versus each q-value cutoff. Plot 4. The number of expected false positives versus the number of significant tests.The first is a plot of the estimate of pi_0 versus its tuning parameter lambda. In most cases, as lambda gets larger, the bias of the estimate decreases, yet the variance increases. Comparing your estimate of pi_0 to this plot allows one to guage its quality. The remaining three plots show how many tests are significant, as well as how many false positives to expect for each q-value cut-off.

Negative Correlation between Methylation and Gene Expression

Table 1.  Get Full Table Top 25 most negatively correlated methylation probes. Correlation Coefficient: See Methods & Data below. Pval and Qval: P- and Q-values of the correlation coefficient. Expression Mean: mean detection level of gene expression probes. Methylation Mean: mean detection level of CpG methylation probes.

Meth_Probe Gene Chrom Position Corr_Coeff Pval Qval Expr_Mean Meth_Mean
cg02423817 PTPRCAP 11 67203661 -0.87 4.2e-72 1.8e-71 11 0.68
cg01232511 PRSS21 16 2867446 -0.84 1.2e-61 5.1e-61 7.1 0.67
cg12038710 CDH17 8 95220583 -0.84 2.4e-62 1e-61 12 0.67
cg11103390 ECHDC3 10 11784920 -0.83 6.3e-61 2.8e-60 8.4 0.61
cg14059257 KRT7 12 52628105 -0.83 5.3e-59 2.3e-58 12 0.54
cg11609668 TAGLN 11 117075078 -0.81 5.4e-54 2.4e-53 15 0.95
cg01070987 PFN2 3 149687002 -0.81 6.4e-54 2.8e-53 12 0.66
cg14830003 DNALI1 1 38022657 -0.8 2.5e-53 1.1e-52 9.6 0.65
cg07786657 CD247 1 167487633 -0.8 2.9e-53 1.2e-52 8.8 0.79
cg06907626 NPC1L1 7 44580809 -0.8 3.6e-53 1.5e-52 9.1 0.69
cg12419862 LOC391322 22 24373484 -0.8 1.8e-46 7.5e-46 4.4 0.098
cg04511125 THNSL2 2 88470314 -0.79 1.8e-50 7.5e-50 9.3 0.38
cg24612198 CD3E 11 118175631 -0.79 2e-50 8.3e-50 11 0.88
cg02034222 DQX1 2 74753281 -0.78 2e-49 8.4e-49 9.2 0.56
cg19083407 LOC654433 2 113993142 -0.78 5e-49 2.1e-48 11 0.59
cg24040502 NLRP2 19 55477810 -0.78 1.6e-48 6.6e-48 8.8 0.71
cg15066197 GABRB3 15 26874202 -0.78 2.4e-48 1e-47 8.3 0.76
cg08450017 CXCR6 3 45984838 -0.78 3.1e-48 1.3e-47 9.4 0.73
cg13426138 NEU1 6 31830455 -0.78 3.3e-48 1.4e-47 12 0.29
cg04511534 GGT6 17 4463371 -0.78 7.2e-47 3e-46 9.6 0.57
cg12557114 WISP3 6 112375870 -0.78 1.8e-44 7.4e-44 5.9 0.74
cg09298971 SLC44A4 6 31846249 -0.78 0 0 14 0.59
cg02194211 FAM3D 3 58652346 -0.78 2.1e-47 8.8e-47 11 0.67
cg01226614 SERP2 13 44947593 -0.77 2.2e-47 9.1e-47 6.4 0.56
cg09354050 UBASH3A 21 43824262 -0.77 3.7e-47 1.6e-46 7.9 0.78
cg03669949 DDX43 6 74104426 -0.77 1.8e-46 7.6e-46 6.6 0.8
Methods & Data
Input

Methylation Array Platforms: Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation27, Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation450, Illumina DNA Methylation OMA002, Illumina DNA Methylation OMA003

  • methylation file = /xchip/cga/gdac-prod/tcga-gdac/jobResults/GDAC_MethylationPreprocess/STAD-TP/9831710/STAD-TP.meth.by_min_expr_corr.data.txt

Gene Expression Platforms: Agilent 244K Gene Expression G4502A-07-1, Agilent 244K Gene Expression G4502A-07-2, Agilent 244K Gene Expression G4502A-07-3, Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 ST Array, Affymetrix HT Human Genome U133 Array

  • gene expression file = /xchip/cga/gdac-prod/tcga-gdac/jobResults/mRNAseq_preprocessor/STAD-TP/9831014/STAD-TP.mRNAseq_RPKM_log2.txt

Correlation Coefficient

Level 3 methylation and gene expression arrays were paired on the basis of Entrez Gene ID concordance. The association between CpG site methylation and the level of expression of the corresponding genes was determined by calculating a correlation measure between the two platforms.

  • correlation measure = Spearman

Download Results

In addition to the links below, the full results of the analysis summarized in this report can also be downloaded programmatically using firehose_get, or interactively from either the Broad GDAC website or TCGA Data Coordination Center Portal.