Mutation Analysis (MutSig 2CV v3.1)
Lymphoid Neoplasm Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (Primary solid tumor)
21 August 2015  |  analyses__2015_08_21
Maintainer Information
Citation Information
Maintained by David Heiman (Broad Institute)
Cite as Broad Institute TCGA Genome Data Analysis Center (2015): Mutation Analysis (MutSig 2CV v3.1). Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard. doi:10.7908/C19Z942G
Overview
Introduction

This report serves to describe the mutational landscape and properties of a given individual set, as well as rank genes and genesets according to mutational significance. MutSig 2CV v3.1 was used to generate the results found in this report.

  • Working with individual set: DLBC-TP

  • Number of patients in set: 41

Input

The input for this pipeline is a set of individuals with the following files associated for each:

  1. An annotated .maf file describing the mutations called for the respective individual, and their properties.

  2. A .wig file that contains information about the coverage of the sample.

Summary
  • MAF used for this analysis:DLBC-TP.final_analysis_set.maf

  • Blacklist used for this analysis: pancan_mutation_blacklist.v14.hg19.txt

  • Significantly mutated genes (q ≤ 0.1): 86

Results
Lego Plots

The mutation spectrum is depicted in the lego plots below in which the 96 possible mutation types are subdivided into six large blocks, color-coded to reflect the base substitution type. Each large block is further subdivided into the 16 possible pairs of 5' and 3' neighbors, as listed in the 4x4 trinucleotide context legend. The height of each block corresponds to the mutation frequency for that kind of mutation (counts of mutations normalized by the base coverage in a given bin). The shape of the spectrum is a signature for dominant mutational mechanisms in different tumor types.

Figure 1.  Get High-res Image SNV Mutation rate lego plot for entire set. Each bin is normalized by base coverage for that bin. Colors represent the six SNV types on the upper right. The three-base context for each mutation is labeled in the 4x4 legend on the lower right. The fractional breakdown of SNV counts is shown in the pie chart on the upper left. If this figure is blank, not enough information was provided in the MAF to generate it.

Figure 2.  Get High-res Image SNV Mutation rate lego plots for 4 slices of mutation allele fraction (0<=AF<0.1, 0.1<=AF<0.25, 0.25<=AF<0.5, & 0.5<=AF) . The color code and three-base context legends are the same as the previous figure. If this figure is blank, not enough information was provided in the MAF to generate it.

CoMut Plot

Figure 3.  Get High-res Image The matrix in the center of the figure represents individual mutations in patient samples, color-coded by type of mutation, for the significantly mutated genes. The rate of synonymous and non-synonymous mutations is displayed at the top of the matrix. The barplot on the left of the matrix shows the number of mutations in each gene. The percentages represent the fraction of tumors with at least one mutation in the specified gene. The barplot to the right of the matrix displays the q-values for the most significantly mutated genes. The purple boxplots below the matrix (only displayed if required columns are present in the provided MAF) represent the distributions of allelic fractions observed in each sample. The plot at the bottom represents the base substitution distribution of individual samples, using the same categories that were used to calculate significance.

Significantly Mutated Genes

Column Descriptions:

  • nnon = number of (nonsilent) mutations in this gene across the individual set

  • npat = number of patients (individuals) with at least one nonsilent mutation

  • nsite = number of unique sites having a non-silent mutation

  • nsil = number of silent mutations in this gene across the individual set

  • p = p-value (overall)

  • q = q-value, False Discovery Rate (Benjamini-Hochberg procedure)

Table 1.  Get Full Table A Ranked List of Significantly Mutated Genes. Number of significant genes found: 86. Number of genes displayed: 35. Click on a gene name to display its stick figure depicting the distribution of mutations and mutation types across the chosen gene (this feature may not be available for all significant genes).

rank gene longname codelen nnei nncd nsil nmis nstp nspl nind nnon npat nsite pCV pCL pFN p q
1 MYD88 myeloid differentiation primary response gene (88) 970 46 0 0 2 5 0 0 7 7 4 1.5e-11 0.092 0.007 4.9e-12 8.9e-08
2 FRG1 FSHD region gene 1 811 178 0 0 12 0 0 0 12 9 5 4.8e-06 1e-05 1 1.2e-09 0.000011
3 MLL2 myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia 2 16826 6 0 2 6 4 1 7 18 14 18 1.1e-09 0.08 0.99 2.7e-09 0.000016
4 TPPP tubulin polymerization promoting protein 672 16 0 1 5 0 0 0 5 5 1 0.000017 2e-05 0.46 3.9e-09 0.000018
5 CHIT1 chitinase 1 (chitotriosidase) 1443 5 0 0 5 4 0 0 9 6 3 0.000024 1e-05 0.14 5.7e-09 0.000021
6 B2M beta-2-microglobulin 374 802 0 0 7 0 0 3 10 8 9 1.7e-08 0.35 0.11 3.9e-08 0.00012
7 TPTE2 transmembrane phosphoinositide 3-phosphatase and tensin homolog 2 1649 19 0 0 11 0 0 0 11 11 3 0.00032 1e-05 0.92 6.6e-08 0.00017
8 RHPN2 rhophilin, Rho GTPase binding protein 2 2119 129 0 1 6 0 0 0 6 6 3 0.00046 1e-05 0.0012 9.3e-08 0.0002
9 FOXD4L1 forkhead box D4-like 1 1227 81 0 1 7 0 0 0 7 7 3 0.00053 1e-05 0.23 1.1e-07 0.0002
10 DND1 dead end homolog 1 (zebrafish) 1076 27 0 1 5 0 0 0 5 5 2 0.000054 0.0001 0.42 1.1e-07 0.0002
11 ATXN1 ataxin 1 2452 2 0 0 6 0 0 4 10 7 5 0.00084 1e-05 1 1.7e-07 0.00027
12 TP53 tumor protein p53 1314 41 0 0 4 1 1 0 6 6 6 8.5e-07 1 0.006 2.3e-07 0.00034
13 CDC27 cell division cycle 27 homolog (S. cerevisiae) 2565 8 0 1 13 1 0 0 14 10 7 0.0013 1e-05 0.49 2.4e-07 0.00034
14 EPB41L4A erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1 like 4A 2149 10 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 2 0.00015 0.0001 0.13 2.9e-07 0.00038
15 NOTCH2NL Notch homolog 2 (Drosophila) N-terminal like 727 151 0 0 4 0 0 0 4 4 2 0.00022 0.00014 0.37 4.1e-07 0.0005
16 KRT3 keratin 3 1921 1 0 1 1 0 0 3 4 4 2 0.00026 0.0001 0.11 4.7e-07 0.00054
17 OR1S2 olfactory receptor, family 1, subfamily S, member 2 977 31 0 1 12 0 0 0 12 10 4 0.013 1e-05 1 2.2e-06 0.0023
18 RGPD5 RANBP2-like and GRIP domain containing 5 16398 19 0 0 6 0 0 0 6 5 3 0.016 1e-05 0.83 2.6e-06 0.0027
19 TNFAIP3 tumor necrosis factor, alpha-induced protein 3 2405 8 0 1 2 1 0 4 7 6 7 2.8e-07 1 0.76 4.5e-06 0.0044
20 REXO1 REX1, RNA exonuclease 1 homolog (S. cerevisiae) 3728 1 0 1 4 0 0 2 6 2 3 0.037 1e-05 1 5.9e-06 0.0053
21 RBMXL1 RNA binding motif protein, X-linked-like 1 1173 53 0 1 4 0 0 0 4 4 1 0.0038 0.0001 0.49 7.2e-06 0.006
22 C20orf111 chromosome 20 open reading frame 111 891 1 0 2 2 0 2 0 4 2 2 0.0011 0.00038 1 7.3e-06 0.006
23 CCDC66 coiled-coil domain containing 66 2921 5 0 0 1 1 0 3 5 4 4 0.000017 0.018 0.72 8.1e-06 0.0063
24 NOTCH2 Notch homolog 2 (Drosophila) 7548 1 0 1 5 1 0 1 7 7 4 0.053 4e-05 0.19 8.3e-06 0.0063
25 PCMTD1 protein-L-isoaspartate (D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase domain containing 1 1094 25 0 1 7 0 0 0 7 6 3 0.028 1e-05 0.99 0.000013 0.0092
26 FAM120B family with sequence similarity 120B 2773 13 0 1 9 0 0 0 9 5 6 0.13 1e-05 1 0.000019 0.014
27 SMARCA2 SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 2 4905 2 0 4 1 0 0 3 4 4 2 0.016 0.0001 0.94 0.000023 0.015
28 C11orf40 chromosome 11 open reading frame 40 665 310 0 0 2 0 0 3 5 4 3 0.00058 0.0015 0.61 0.000024 0.016
29 ZSCAN5A zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 5A 1503 16 0 0 5 0 0 0 5 3 2 0.18 1e-05 0.63 0.000025 0.016
30 KRTAP4-5 keratin associated protein 4-5 548 2 0 0 4 0 0 4 8 4 6 0.00023 0.0062 0.97 0.000031 0.019
31 DEFA1 defensin, alpha 1 879 35 0 0 4 0 0 0 4 4 1 0.00033 0.0041 0.92 0.000036 0.021
32 SIRPA signal-regulatory protein alpha 1547 4 0 3 16 0 1 0 17 5 7 0.29 1e-05 1 4e-05 0.022
33 TMPRSS13 transmembrane protease, serine 13 1754 3 0 2 2 0 0 2 4 3 3 0.017 0.00012 1 0.000041 0.022
34 CYP2A6 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily A, polypeptide 6 1519 14 0 0 2 3 0 0 5 4 3 0.000042 0.056 0.75 0.000041 0.022
35 AR androgen receptor (dihydrotestosterone receptor; testicular feminization; spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy; Kennedy disease) 2813 97 0 1 5 0 0 3 8 7 6 0.00068 0.0027 1 0.000043 0.022
MYD88

Figure S1.  This figure depicts the distribution of mutations and mutation types across the MYD88 significant gene.

FRG1

Figure S2.  This figure depicts the distribution of mutations and mutation types across the FRG1 significant gene.

TPPP

Figure S3.  This figure depicts the distribution of mutations and mutation types across the TPPP significant gene.

CHIT1

Figure S4.  This figure depicts the distribution of mutations and mutation types across the CHIT1 significant gene.

B2M

Figure S5.  This figure depicts the distribution of mutations and mutation types across the B2M significant gene.

TPTE2

Figure S6.  This figure depicts the distribution of mutations and mutation types across the TPTE2 significant gene.

RHPN2

Figure S7.  This figure depicts the distribution of mutations and mutation types across the RHPN2 significant gene.

FOXD4L1

Figure S8.  This figure depicts the distribution of mutations and mutation types across the FOXD4L1 significant gene.

DND1

Figure S9.  This figure depicts the distribution of mutations and mutation types across the DND1 significant gene.

ATXN1

Figure S10.  This figure depicts the distribution of mutations and mutation types across the ATXN1 significant gene.

TP53

Figure S11.  This figure depicts the distribution of mutations and mutation types across the TP53 significant gene.

CDC27

Figure S12.  This figure depicts the distribution of mutations and mutation types across the CDC27 significant gene.

NOTCH2NL

Figure S13.  This figure depicts the distribution of mutations and mutation types across the NOTCH2NL significant gene.

KRT3

Figure S14.  This figure depicts the distribution of mutations and mutation types across the KRT3 significant gene.

OR1S2

Figure S15.  This figure depicts the distribution of mutations and mutation types across the OR1S2 significant gene.

RGPD5

Figure S16.  This figure depicts the distribution of mutations and mutation types across the RGPD5 significant gene.

TNFAIP3

Figure S17.  This figure depicts the distribution of mutations and mutation types across the TNFAIP3 significant gene.

REXO1

Figure S18.  This figure depicts the distribution of mutations and mutation types across the REXO1 significant gene.

CCDC66

Figure S19.  This figure depicts the distribution of mutations and mutation types across the CCDC66 significant gene.

NOTCH2

Figure S20.  This figure depicts the distribution of mutations and mutation types across the NOTCH2 significant gene.

PCMTD1

Figure S21.  This figure depicts the distribution of mutations and mutation types across the PCMTD1 significant gene.

FAM120B

Figure S22.  This figure depicts the distribution of mutations and mutation types across the FAM120B significant gene.

SMARCA2

Figure S23.  This figure depicts the distribution of mutations and mutation types across the SMARCA2 significant gene.

C11orf40

Figure S24.  This figure depicts the distribution of mutations and mutation types across the C11orf40 significant gene.

ZSCAN5A

Figure S25.  This figure depicts the distribution of mutations and mutation types across the ZSCAN5A significant gene.

KRTAP4-5

Figure S26.  This figure depicts the distribution of mutations and mutation types across the KRTAP4-5 significant gene.

DEFA1

Figure S27.  This figure depicts the distribution of mutations and mutation types across the DEFA1 significant gene.

SIRPA

Figure S28.  This figure depicts the distribution of mutations and mutation types across the SIRPA significant gene.

TMPRSS13

Figure S29.  This figure depicts the distribution of mutations and mutation types across the TMPRSS13 significant gene.

CYP2A6

Figure S30.  This figure depicts the distribution of mutations and mutation types across the CYP2A6 significant gene.

Methods & Data
Methods

In brief, we tabulate the number of mutations and the number of covered bases for each gene. The counts are broken down by mutation context category: four context categories that are discovered by MutSig, and one for indel and 'null' mutations, which include indels, nonsense mutations, splice-site mutations, and non-stop (read-through) mutations. For each gene, we calculate the probability of seeing the observed constellation of mutations, i.e. the product P1 x P2 x ... x Pm, or a more extreme one, given the background mutation rates calculated across the dataset. [1]

Download Results

In addition to the links below, the full results of the analysis summarized in this report can also be downloaded programmatically using firehose_get, or interactively from either the Broad GDAC website or TCGA Data Coordination Center Portal.

References
[1] TCGA, Integrated genomic analyses of ovarian carcinoma, Nature 474:609 - 615 (2011)