Correlation between mRNA expression and DNA methylation
Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma (Primary solid tumor)
28 January 2016  |  analyses__2016_01_28
Maintainer Information
Citation Information
Maintained by Richard Park (Boston University/Harvard Medical School)
Cite as Broad Institute TCGA Genome Data Analysis Center (2016): Correlation between mRNA expression and DNA methylation. Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard. doi:10.7908/C1XG9QK0
Overview
Introduction

The role of general epigenetic mechanisms in carcinogenesis and tumor aggressiveness is well documented: CpG island hyper-methylation silences tumor suppressor genes, whereas hypo-methylation promotes the transcriptional activation of oncogenes and induces chromosomal instability. This pipeline calculates and identifies correlations between DNA methylation and gene expression profiles using the available array technologies.

Summary

The top 25 correlated methylation probes per gene are displayed. Total number of matched samples = 178. Number of gene expression samples = 178. Number of methylation samples = 184.

Results
Correlation Histogram

Figure 1.  Histogram of methylation correlation values. n is the number of matched samples between Level 3 CpG site methylation and Level 3 gene expression arrays. Number of Matched Samples = 178

Qvalue Summary Plots

Figure 2.  Plot 1. The estimated pi_0 versus the tuning parameter lambda. Plot 2. The q-values versus the p-values. Plot 3. The number of significant tests versus each q-value cutoff. Plot 4. The number of expected false positives versus the number of significant tests.The first is a plot of the estimate of pi_0 versus its tuning parameter lambda. In most cases, as lambda gets larger, the bias of the estimate decreases, yet the variance increases. Comparing your estimate of pi_0 to this plot allows one to guage its quality. The remaining three plots show how many tests are significant, as well as how many false positives to expect for each q-value cut-off.

Negative Correlation between Methylation and Gene Expression

Table 1.  Get Full Table Top 25 most negatively correlated methylation probes. Correlation Coefficient: See Methods & Data below. Pval and Qval: P- and Q-values of the correlation coefficient. Expression Mean: mean detection level of gene expression probes. Methylation Mean: mean detection level of CpG methylation probes.

Meth_Probe Gene Chrom Position Corr_Coeff Pval Qval Expr_Mean Meth_Mean
cg07786657 CD247 1 167487633 -0.87 0 0 6.5 0.81
cg17188169 DDX43 6 74104388 -0.87 0 0 3.6 0.62
cg12889195 LOC654433 2 113992843 -0.86 0 0 7.7 0.71
cg15518883 SIT1 9 35650561 -0.86 0 0 5 0.72
cg24902557 BTBD6 14 105715464 -0.83 0 0 9.4 0.25
cg24544105 DQX1 2 74753312 -0.82 0 0 4.9 0.75
cg20136100 FERMT3 11 63974860 -0.82 0 0 9.8 0.54
cg03449125 CAPN5 11 76779064 -0.82 0 0 11 0.58
cg21610815 PAX8 2 113994035 -0.81 6.5e-43 4.2e-43 6.9 0.65
cg09257332 ZFP82 19 36909913 -0.81 0 0 5.7 0.24
cg13520525 PTK6 20 62168463 -0.81 0 0 9.4 0.55
cg07135629 AQP1 7 30951709 -0.81 0 0 12 0.7
cg14900031 S100P 4 6695377 -0.81 0 0 11 0.55
cg06958535 LAX1 1 203734478 -0.81 0 0 4.8 0.77
cg04745079 TRIM29 11 119993751 -0.8 0 0 11 0.81
cg01046104 ZIK1 19 58095588 -0.8 0 0 5.4 0.38
cg12038710 CDH17 8 95220583 -0.8 0 0 8.7 0.8
cg27530053 FAM83E 19 49116870 -0.8 0 0 9 0.67
cg01814130 UPK1B 3 118892330 -0.8 0 0 6.3 0.66
cg09298971 SLC44A4 6 31846249 -0.8 0 0 12 0.58
cg25247520 PVT1 8 128808017 -0.79 0 0 6.1 0.46
cg16266227 PTPN7 1 202129204 -0.79 0 0 7.5 0.6
cg04462662 ZDHHC7 16 85019773 -0.79 0 0 11 0.52
cg09354050 UBASH3A 21 43824262 -0.79 0 0 4.6 0.81
cg22276896 CXCL17 19 42946985 -0.79 0 0 8.9 0.71
cg17100176 FAIM3 1 207096358 -0.79 0 0 7.5 0.75
Methods & Data
Input

Methylation Array Platforms: Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation27, Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation450, Illumina DNA Methylation OMA002, Illumina DNA Methylation OMA003

  • methylation file = /xchip/cga/gdac-prod/tcga-gdac/jobResults/GDAC_MethylationPreprocess/PAAD-TP/22311231/PAAD-TP.meth.by_min_expr_corr.data.txt

Gene Expression Platforms: Agilent 244K Gene Expression G4502A-07-1, Agilent 244K Gene Expression G4502A-07-2, Agilent 244K Gene Expression G4502A-07-3, Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 ST Array, Affymetrix HT Human Genome U133 Array

  • gene expression file = /xchip/cga/gdac-prod/tcga-gdac/jobResults/mRNAseq_preprocessor/PAAD-TP/22309278/PAAD-TP.uncv2.mRNAseq_RSEM_normalized_log2.txt

Correlation Coefficient

Level 3 methylation and gene expression arrays were paired on the basis of Entrez Gene ID concordance. The association between CpG site methylation and the level of expression of the corresponding genes was determined by calculating a correlation measure between the two platforms.

  • correlation measure = Spearman

Download Results

In addition to the links below, the full results of the analysis summarized in this report can also be downloaded programmatically using firehose_get, or interactively from either the Broad GDAC website or TCGA Data Coordination Center Portal.