Correlation between mRNA expression and DNA methylation
Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma (Primary solid tumor)
28 January 2016  |  analyses__2016_01_28
Maintainer Information
Citation Information
Maintained by Richard Park (Boston University/Harvard Medical School)
Cite as Broad Institute TCGA Genome Data Analysis Center (2016): Correlation between mRNA expression and DNA methylation. Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard. doi:10.7908/C1VT1RJR
Overview
Introduction

The role of general epigenetic mechanisms in carcinogenesis and tumor aggressiveness is well documented: CpG island hyper-methylation silences tumor suppressor genes, whereas hypo-methylation promotes the transcriptional activation of oncogenes and induces chromosomal instability. This pipeline calculates and identifies correlations between DNA methylation and gene expression profiles using the available array technologies.

Summary

The top 25 correlated methylation probes per gene are displayed. Total number of matched samples = 294. Number of gene expression samples = 303. Number of methylation samples = 582.

Results
Correlation Histogram

Figure 1.  Histogram of methylation correlation values. n is the number of matched samples between Level 3 CpG site methylation and Level 3 gene expression arrays. Number of Matched Samples = 294

Qvalue Summary Plots

Figure 2.  Plot 1. The estimated pi_0 versus the tuning parameter lambda. Plot 2. The q-values versus the p-values. Plot 3. The number of significant tests versus each q-value cutoff. Plot 4. The number of expected false positives versus the number of significant tests.The first is a plot of the estimate of pi_0 versus its tuning parameter lambda. In most cases, as lambda gets larger, the bias of the estimate decreases, yet the variance increases. Comparing your estimate of pi_0 to this plot allows one to guage its quality. The remaining three plots show how many tests are significant, as well as how many false positives to expect for each q-value cut-off.

Negative Correlation between Methylation and Gene Expression

Table 1.  Get Full Table Top 25 most negatively correlated methylation probes. Correlation Coefficient: See Methods & Data below. Pval and Qval: P- and Q-values of the correlation coefficient. Expression Mean: mean detection level of gene expression probes. Methylation Mean: mean detection level of CpG methylation probes.

Meth_Probe Gene Chrom Position Corr_Coeff Pval Qval Expr_Mean Meth_Mean
cg16666160 NR5A1 9 127269631 -0.9 0 0 4.8 0.93
cg19580810 RAB25 1 156031182 -0.88 0 0 9.7 0.46
cg02665570 LYPLAL1 1 219347340 -0.87 0 0 6.7 0.36
cg10236239 SULT1C4 2 108994514 -0.84 0 0 5.1 0.42
cg09886641 SPESP1 15 69223018 -0.81 0 0 3.7 0.8
cg18059223 NLRP2 19 55478588 -0.8 0 0 7.2 0.65
cg04089739 C3 19 6719980 -0.79 0 0 15 0.63
cg24333473 ZNF597 16 3493428 -0.79 0 0 5.2 0.36
cg20848130 GJC2 1 228337776 -0.78 0 0 6.2 0.59
cg22424746 VTCN1 1 117753313 -0.77 0 0 11 0.45
cg11584936 BNIPL 1 151009588 -0.77 0 0 6.8 0.44
cg24235633 LOC440356 16 29875177 -0.77 0 0 3 0.65
cg15937958 CXCL17 19 42947133 -0.77 0 0 8.4 0.49
cg24691453 S100A4 1 153518384 -0.76 0 0 11 0.69
cg23234999 MKRN3 15 23811205 -0.76 0 0 3.1 0.64
cg27246571 HAL 12 96389588 -0.75 0 0 3.2 0.76
cg24421410 HLA-DMA 6 32920220 -0.75 0 0 11 0.51
cg09407859 CES3 16 66995461 -0.75 0 0 6.8 0.5
cg10590292 BIN2 12 51717674 -0.75 0 0 6.8 0.9
cg23093496 C16orf54 16 29757323 -0.75 0 0 4.5 0.81
cg21488617 DNALI1 1 38022586 -0.75 0 0 8.9 0.29
cg27235662 CLDN16 3 190105986 -0.75 0 0 8.4 0.3
cg16150435 C6orf15 6 31080529 -0.75 0 0 4.1 0.64
cg00186701 TSPYL5 8 98290510 -0.74 0 0 9.8 0.36
cg25023994 BANK1 4 102711773 -0.74 0 0 5.5 0.35
cg02082342 VSIG2 11 124622373 -0.74 0 0 5.1 0.59
Methods & Data
Input

Methylation Array Platforms: Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation27, Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation450, Illumina DNA Methylation OMA002, Illumina DNA Methylation OMA003

  • methylation file = /xchip/cga/gdac-prod/tcga-gdac/jobResults/GDAC_MethylationPreprocess/OV-TP/22318500/OV-TP.meth.by_min_expr_corr.data.txt

Gene Expression Platforms: Agilent 244K Gene Expression G4502A-07-1, Agilent 244K Gene Expression G4502A-07-2, Agilent 244K Gene Expression G4502A-07-3, Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 ST Array, Affymetrix HT Human Genome U133 Array

  • gene expression file = /xchip/cga/gdac-prod/tcga-gdac/jobResults/mRNAseq_preprocessor/OV-TP/22315358/OV-TP.uncv2.mRNAseq_RSEM_normalized_log2.txt

Correlation Coefficient

Level 3 methylation and gene expression arrays were paired on the basis of Entrez Gene ID concordance. The association between CpG site methylation and the level of expression of the corresponding genes was determined by calculating a correlation measure between the two platforms.

  • correlation measure = Spearman

Download Results

In addition to the links below, the full results of the analysis summarized in this report can also be downloaded programmatically using firehose_get, or interactively from either the Broad GDAC website or TCGA Data Coordination Center Portal.