This pipeline computes the correlation between cancer subtypes identified by different molecular patterns and selected clinical features.
Testing the association between subtypes identified by 8 different clustering approaches and 6 clinical features across 211 patients, 23 significant findings detected with P value < 0.05.
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4 subtypes identified in current cancer cohort by 'CN CNMF'. These subtypes correlate to 'Time to Death' and 'AGE'.
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3 subtypes identified in current cancer cohort by 'METHLYATION CNMF'. These subtypes correlate to 'AGE' and 'HISTOLOGICAL.TYPE'.
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CNMF clustering analysis on RPPA data identified 3 subtypes that correlate to 'AGE', 'HISTOLOGICAL.TYPE', and 'RADIATIONS.RADIATION.REGIMENINDICATION'.
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Consensus hierarchical clustering analysis on RPPA data identified 3 subtypes that correlate to 'Time to Death', 'AGE', and 'HISTOLOGICAL.TYPE'.
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CNMF clustering analysis on sequencing-based mRNA expression data identified 4 subtypes that correlate to 'Time to Death', 'AGE', 'HISTOLOGICAL.TYPE', and 'RADIATIONS.RADIATION.REGIMENINDICATION'.
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Consensus hierarchical clustering analysis on sequencing-based mRNA expression data identified 2 subtypes that correlate to 'Time to Death', 'AGE', and 'HISTOLOGICAL.TYPE'.
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CNMF clustering analysis on sequencing-based miR expression data identified 3 subtypes that correlate to 'Time to Death' and 'HISTOLOGICAL.TYPE'.
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Consensus hierarchical clustering analysis on sequencing-based miR expression data identified 3 subtypes that correlate to 'Time to Death', 'AGE', 'HISTOLOGICAL.TYPE', and 'RADIATIONS.RADIATION.REGIMENINDICATION'.
Clinical Features |
Time to Death |
AGE | GENDER |
HISTOLOGICAL TYPE |
RADIATIONS RADIATION REGIMENINDICATION |
NEOADJUVANT THERAPY |
Statistical Tests | logrank test | ANOVA | Fisher's exact test | Chi-square test | Fisher's exact test | Fisher's exact test |
CN CNMF | 0.0143 | 0.0291 | 1 | 0.512 | 0.467 | 1 |
METHLYATION CNMF | 0.114 | 0.0161 | 0.692 | 1.39e-16 | 0.0596 | 1 |
RPPA CNMF subtypes | 0.414 | 0.000166 | 0.906 | 2.64e-06 | 0.00958 | 0.779 |
RPPA cHierClus subtypes | 0.0455 | 0.001 | 0.39 | 1.74e-11 | 0.331 | 1 |
RNAseq CNMF subtypes | 0.0253 | 0.0495 | 0.623 | 6.02e-15 | 0.003 | 1 |
RNAseq cHierClus subtypes | 0.0253 | 0.04 | 0.292 | 1.11e-16 | 0.0999 | 1 |
MIRseq CNMF subtypes | 0.0143 | 0.0559 | 0.432 | 2.47e-17 | 0.393 | 0.63 |
MIRseq cHierClus subtypes | 0.0143 | 0.00353 | 0.229 | 1.65e-19 | 0.0362 | 0.637 |
Cluster Labels | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Number of samples | 150 | 36 | 12 | 8 |
P value = 0.0143 (logrank test)
nPatients | nDeath | Duration Range (Median), Month | |
---|---|---|---|
ALL | 206 | 1 | 0.0 - 66.1 (8.5) |
subtype1 | 150 | 0 | 0.1 - 66.1 (8.1) |
subtype2 | 36 | 0 | 0.0 - 65.9 (9.0) |
subtype3 | 12 | 1 | 0.3 - 65.9 (7.5) |
subtype4 | 8 | 0 | 9.3 - 35.2 (13.5) |
P value = 0.0291 (ANOVA)
nPatients | Mean (Std.Dev) | |
---|---|---|
ALL | 206 | 46.4 (16.0) |
subtype1 | 150 | 45.1 (16.4) |
subtype2 | 36 | 46.1 (12.4) |
subtype3 | 12 | 56.8 (16.2) |
subtype4 | 8 | 56.0 (16.9) |
P value = 1 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | FEMALE | MALE |
---|---|---|
ALL | 153 | 53 |
subtype1 | 111 | 39 |
subtype2 | 27 | 9 |
subtype3 | 9 | 3 |
subtype4 | 6 | 2 |
P value = 0.512 (Chi-square test)
nPatients | OTHER | THYROID PAPILLARY CARCINOMA - CLASSICAL/USUAL | THYROID PAPILLARY CARCINOMA - FOLLICULAR (>= 99% FOLLICULAR PATTERNED) | THYROID PAPILLARY CARCINOMA - TALL CELL (>= 50% TALL CELL FEATURES) |
---|---|---|---|---|
ALL | 8 | 115 | 61 | 22 |
subtype1 | 4 | 88 | 41 | 17 |
subtype2 | 2 | 16 | 14 | 4 |
subtype3 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 0 |
subtype4 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 |
P value = 0.467 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | NO | YES |
---|---|---|
ALL | 14 | 192 |
subtype1 | 11 | 139 |
subtype2 | 1 | 35 |
subtype3 | 1 | 11 |
subtype4 | 1 | 7 |
P value = 1 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | NO | YES |
---|---|---|
ALL | 3 | 203 |
subtype1 | 3 | 147 |
subtype2 | 0 | 36 |
subtype3 | 0 | 12 |
subtype4 | 0 | 8 |
Cluster Labels | 1 | 2 | 3 |
---|---|---|---|
Number of samples | 70 | 30 | 111 |
P value = 0.114 (logrank test)
nPatients | nDeath | Duration Range (Median), Month | |
---|---|---|---|
ALL | 211 | 1 | 0.0 - 66.1 (8.2) |
subtype1 | 70 | 1 | 0.0 - 66.1 (7.0) |
subtype2 | 30 | 0 | 0.1 - 66.1 (6.9) |
subtype3 | 111 | 0 | 0.2 - 66.1 (10.0) |
P value = 0.0161 (ANOVA)
nPatients | Mean (Std.Dev) | |
---|---|---|
ALL | 211 | 46.5 (16.0) |
subtype1 | 70 | 50.9 (16.0) |
subtype2 | 30 | 42.9 (15.2) |
subtype3 | 111 | 44.7 (15.8) |
P value = 0.692 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | FEMALE | MALE |
---|---|---|
ALL | 156 | 55 |
subtype1 | 50 | 20 |
subtype2 | 24 | 6 |
subtype3 | 82 | 29 |
P value = 1.39e-16 (Chi-square test)
nPatients | OTHER | THYROID PAPILLARY CARCINOMA - CLASSICAL/USUAL | THYROID PAPILLARY CARCINOMA - FOLLICULAR (>= 99% FOLLICULAR PATTERNED) | THYROID PAPILLARY CARCINOMA - TALL CELL (>= 50% TALL CELL FEATURES) |
---|---|---|---|---|
ALL | 8 | 117 | 64 | 22 |
subtype1 | 6 | 13 | 48 | 3 |
subtype2 | 1 | 21 | 4 | 4 |
subtype3 | 1 | 83 | 12 | 15 |
P value = 0.0596 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | NO | YES |
---|---|---|
ALL | 14 | 197 |
subtype1 | 1 | 69 |
subtype2 | 2 | 28 |
subtype3 | 11 | 100 |
P value = 1 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | NO | YES |
---|---|---|
ALL | 3 | 208 |
subtype1 | 1 | 69 |
subtype2 | 0 | 30 |
subtype3 | 2 | 109 |
Cluster Labels | 1 | 2 | 3 |
---|---|---|---|
Number of samples | 43 | 55 | 57 |
P value = 0.414 (logrank test)
nPatients | nDeath | Duration Range (Median), Month | |
---|---|---|---|
ALL | 155 | 1 | 0.1 - 66.1 (8.2) |
subtype1 | 43 | 0 | 0.3 - 50.5 (8.1) |
subtype2 | 55 | 0 | 0.2 - 65.9 (9.3) |
subtype3 | 57 | 1 | 0.1 - 66.1 (7.7) |
P value = 0.000166 (ANOVA)
nPatients | Mean (Std.Dev) | |
---|---|---|
ALL | 155 | 46.6 (16.2) |
subtype1 | 43 | 50.8 (13.7) |
subtype2 | 55 | 50.5 (16.2) |
subtype3 | 57 | 39.6 (15.7) |
P value = 0.906 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | FEMALE | MALE |
---|---|---|
ALL | 106 | 49 |
subtype1 | 29 | 14 |
subtype2 | 39 | 16 |
subtype3 | 38 | 19 |
P value = 2.64e-06 (Chi-square test)
nPatients | OTHER | THYROID PAPILLARY CARCINOMA - CLASSICAL/USUAL | THYROID PAPILLARY CARCINOMA - FOLLICULAR (>= 99% FOLLICULAR PATTERNED) | THYROID PAPILLARY CARCINOMA - TALL CELL (>= 50% TALL CELL FEATURES) |
---|---|---|---|---|
ALL | 7 | 83 | 52 | 13 |
subtype1 | 2 | 11 | 28 | 2 |
subtype2 | 4 | 31 | 11 | 9 |
subtype3 | 1 | 41 | 13 | 2 |
P value = 0.00958 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | NO | YES |
---|---|---|
ALL | 13 | 142 |
subtype1 | 0 | 43 |
subtype2 | 9 | 46 |
subtype3 | 4 | 53 |
P value = 0.779 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | NO | YES |
---|---|---|
ALL | 3 | 152 |
subtype1 | 0 | 43 |
subtype2 | 1 | 54 |
subtype3 | 2 | 55 |
Cluster Labels | 1 | 2 | 3 |
---|---|---|---|
Number of samples | 23 | 66 | 66 |
P value = 0.0455 (logrank test)
nPatients | nDeath | Duration Range (Median), Month | |
---|---|---|---|
ALL | 155 | 1 | 0.1 - 66.1 (8.2) |
subtype1 | 23 | 0 | 1.1 - 65.9 (8.1) |
subtype2 | 66 | 0 | 0.1 - 66.1 (9.2) |
subtype3 | 66 | 1 | 0.3 - 65.9 (8.0) |
P value = 0.001 (ANOVA)
nPatients | Mean (Std.Dev) | |
---|---|---|
ALL | 155 | 46.6 (16.2) |
subtype1 | 23 | 53.6 (16.7) |
subtype2 | 66 | 41.3 (15.0) |
subtype3 | 66 | 49.4 (15.7) |
P value = 0.39 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | FEMALE | MALE |
---|---|---|
ALL | 106 | 49 |
subtype1 | 17 | 6 |
subtype2 | 48 | 18 |
subtype3 | 41 | 25 |
P value = 1.74e-11 (Chi-square test)
nPatients | OTHER | THYROID PAPILLARY CARCINOMA - CLASSICAL/USUAL | THYROID PAPILLARY CARCINOMA - FOLLICULAR (>= 99% FOLLICULAR PATTERNED) | THYROID PAPILLARY CARCINOMA - TALL CELL (>= 50% TALL CELL FEATURES) |
---|---|---|---|---|
ALL | 7 | 83 | 52 | 13 |
subtype1 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 1 |
subtype2 | 1 | 53 | 4 | 8 |
subtype3 | 1 | 23 | 38 | 4 |
P value = 0.331 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | NO | YES |
---|---|---|
ALL | 13 | 142 |
subtype1 | 2 | 21 |
subtype2 | 8 | 58 |
subtype3 | 3 | 63 |
P value = 1 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | NO | YES |
---|---|---|
ALL | 3 | 152 |
subtype1 | 0 | 23 |
subtype2 | 2 | 64 |
subtype3 | 1 | 65 |
Cluster Labels | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Number of samples | 58 | 16 | 43 | 56 |
P value = 0.0253 (logrank test)
nPatients | nDeath | Duration Range (Median), Month | |
---|---|---|---|
ALL | 173 | 1 | 0.1 - 66.1 (8.2) |
subtype1 | 58 | 1 | 0.3 - 65.9 (6.9) |
subtype2 | 16 | 0 | 0.1 - 66.1 (6.4) |
subtype3 | 43 | 0 | 0.2 - 66.1 (10.0) |
subtype4 | 56 | 0 | 0.2 - 65.9 (11.6) |
P value = 0.0495 (ANOVA)
nPatients | Mean (Std.Dev) | |
---|---|---|
ALL | 173 | 47.3 (16.0) |
subtype1 | 58 | 51.3 (17.1) |
subtype2 | 16 | 43.2 (14.6) |
subtype3 | 43 | 43.0 (12.6) |
subtype4 | 56 | 47.6 (16.9) |
P value = 0.623 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | FEMALE | MALE |
---|---|---|
ALL | 124 | 49 |
subtype1 | 39 | 19 |
subtype2 | 13 | 3 |
subtype3 | 33 | 10 |
subtype4 | 39 | 17 |
P value = 6.02e-15 (Chi-square test)
nPatients | OTHER | THYROID PAPILLARY CARCINOMA - CLASSICAL/USUAL | THYROID PAPILLARY CARCINOMA - FOLLICULAR (>= 99% FOLLICULAR PATTERNED) | THYROID PAPILLARY CARCINOMA - TALL CELL (>= 50% TALL CELL FEATURES) |
---|---|---|---|---|
ALL | 7 | 92 | 54 | 20 |
subtype1 | 6 | 11 | 40 | 1 |
subtype2 | 0 | 8 | 4 | 4 |
subtype3 | 1 | 33 | 7 | 2 |
subtype4 | 0 | 40 | 3 | 13 |
P value = 0.003 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | NO | YES |
---|---|---|
ALL | 12 | 161 |
subtype1 | 1 | 57 |
subtype2 | 0 | 16 |
subtype3 | 1 | 42 |
subtype4 | 10 | 46 |
P value = 1 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | NO | YES |
---|---|---|
ALL | 3 | 170 |
subtype1 | 1 | 57 |
subtype2 | 0 | 16 |
subtype3 | 1 | 42 |
subtype4 | 1 | 55 |
Cluster Labels | 1 | 2 | 3 |
---|---|---|---|
Number of samples | 1 | 110 | 62 |
P value = 0.0253 (logrank test)
nPatients | nDeath | Duration Range (Median), Month | |
---|---|---|---|
ALL | 172 | 1 | 0.1 - 66.1 (8.2) |
subtype2 | 110 | 0 | 0.2 - 66.1 (9.5) |
subtype3 | 62 | 1 | 0.1 - 65.9 (7.0) |
P value = 0.04 (t-test)
nPatients | Mean (Std.Dev) | |
---|---|---|
ALL | 172 | 47.4 (16.0) |
subtype2 | 110 | 45.5 (15.2) |
subtype3 | 62 | 50.9 (16.7) |
P value = 0.292 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | FEMALE | MALE |
---|---|---|
ALL | 123 | 49 |
subtype2 | 82 | 28 |
subtype3 | 41 | 21 |
P value = 1.11e-16 (Chi-square test)
nPatients | OTHER | THYROID PAPILLARY CARCINOMA - CLASSICAL/USUAL | THYROID PAPILLARY CARCINOMA - FOLLICULAR (>= 99% FOLLICULAR PATTERNED) | THYROID PAPILLARY CARCINOMA - TALL CELL (>= 50% TALL CELL FEATURES) |
---|---|---|---|---|
ALL | 7 | 92 | 53 | 20 |
subtype2 | 1 | 80 | 11 | 18 |
subtype3 | 6 | 12 | 42 | 2 |
P value = 0.0999 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | NO | YES |
---|---|---|
ALL | 11 | 161 |
subtype2 | 10 | 100 |
subtype3 | 1 | 61 |
P value = 1 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | NO | YES |
---|---|---|
ALL | 2 | 170 |
subtype2 | 1 | 109 |
subtype3 | 1 | 61 |
Cluster Labels | 1 | 2 | 3 |
---|---|---|---|
Number of samples | 71 | 81 | 58 |
P value = 0.0143 (logrank test)
nPatients | nDeath | Duration Range (Median), Month | |
---|---|---|---|
ALL | 210 | 1 | 0.0 - 66.1 (8.2) |
subtype1 | 71 | 1 | 0.3 - 65.9 (7.2) |
subtype2 | 81 | 0 | 0.2 - 66.1 (10.4) |
subtype3 | 58 | 0 | 0.0 - 66.1 (8.0) |
P value = 0.0559 (ANOVA)
nPatients | Mean (Std.Dev) | |
---|---|---|
ALL | 210 | 46.6 (16.0) |
subtype1 | 71 | 49.7 (16.9) |
subtype2 | 81 | 43.5 (15.1) |
subtype3 | 58 | 47.2 (15.5) |
P value = 0.432 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | FEMALE | MALE |
---|---|---|
ALL | 155 | 55 |
subtype1 | 49 | 22 |
subtype2 | 60 | 21 |
subtype3 | 46 | 12 |
P value = 2.47e-17 (Chi-square test)
nPatients | OTHER | THYROID PAPILLARY CARCINOMA - CLASSICAL/USUAL | THYROID PAPILLARY CARCINOMA - FOLLICULAR (>= 99% FOLLICULAR PATTERNED) | THYROID PAPILLARY CARCINOMA - TALL CELL (>= 50% TALL CELL FEATURES) |
---|---|---|---|---|
ALL | 8 | 116 | 64 | 22 |
subtype1 | 6 | 15 | 48 | 2 |
subtype2 | 2 | 62 | 10 | 7 |
subtype3 | 0 | 39 | 6 | 13 |
P value = 0.393 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | NO | YES |
---|---|---|
ALL | 14 | 196 |
subtype1 | 3 | 68 |
subtype2 | 8 | 73 |
subtype3 | 3 | 55 |
P value = 0.63 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | NO | YES |
---|---|---|
ALL | 3 | 207 |
subtype1 | 2 | 69 |
subtype2 | 1 | 80 |
subtype3 | 0 | 58 |
Cluster Labels | 1 | 2 | 3 |
---|---|---|---|
Number of samples | 65 | 82 | 63 |
P value = 0.0143 (logrank test)
nPatients | nDeath | Duration Range (Median), Month | |
---|---|---|---|
ALL | 210 | 1 | 0.0 - 66.1 (8.2) |
subtype1 | 65 | 0 | 0.0 - 66.1 (8.0) |
subtype2 | 82 | 0 | 0.2 - 66.1 (9.9) |
subtype3 | 63 | 1 | 0.3 - 65.9 (7.1) |
P value = 0.00353 (ANOVA)
nPatients | Mean (Std.Dev) | |
---|---|---|
ALL | 210 | 46.6 (16.0) |
subtype1 | 65 | 48.1 (15.9) |
subtype2 | 82 | 42.2 (14.8) |
subtype3 | 63 | 50.8 (16.3) |
P value = 0.229 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | FEMALE | MALE |
---|---|---|
ALL | 155 | 55 |
subtype1 | 53 | 12 |
subtype2 | 58 | 24 |
subtype3 | 44 | 19 |
P value = 1.65e-19 (Chi-square test)
nPatients | OTHER | THYROID PAPILLARY CARCINOMA - CLASSICAL/USUAL | THYROID PAPILLARY CARCINOMA - FOLLICULAR (>= 99% FOLLICULAR PATTERNED) | THYROID PAPILLARY CARCINOMA - TALL CELL (>= 50% TALL CELL FEATURES) |
---|---|---|---|---|
ALL | 8 | 116 | 64 | 22 |
subtype1 | 0 | 42 | 7 | 16 |
subtype2 | 2 | 63 | 12 | 5 |
subtype3 | 6 | 11 | 45 | 1 |
P value = 0.0362 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | NO | YES |
---|---|---|
ALL | 14 | 196 |
subtype1 | 3 | 62 |
subtype2 | 10 | 72 |
subtype3 | 1 | 62 |
P value = 0.637 (Fisher's exact test)
nPatients | NO | YES |
---|---|---|
ALL | 3 | 207 |
subtype1 | 0 | 65 |
subtype2 | 2 | 80 |
subtype3 | 1 | 62 |
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Cluster data file = THCA.mergedcluster.txt
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Clinical data file = THCA.clin.merged.picked.txt
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Number of patients = 211
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Number of clustering approaches = 8
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Number of selected clinical features = 6
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Exclude small clusters that include fewer than K patients, K = 3
consensus non-negative matrix factorization clustering approach (Brunet et al. 2004)
Resampling-based clustering method (Monti et al. 2003)
For survival clinical features, the Kaplan-Meier survival curves of tumors with and without gene mutations were plotted and the statistical significance P values were estimated by logrank test (Bland and Altman 2004) using the 'survdiff' function in R
For continuous numerical clinical features, one-way analysis of variance (Howell 2002) was applied to compare the clinical values between tumor subtypes using 'anova' function in R
For binary clinical features, two-tailed Fisher's exact tests (Fisher 1922) were used to estimate the P values using the 'fisher.test' function in R
For multi-class clinical features (nominal or ordinal), Chi-square tests (Greenwood and Nikulin 1996) were used to estimate the P values using the 'chisq.test' function in R
For continuous numerical clinical features, two-tailed Student's t test with unequal variance (Lehmann and Romano 2005) was applied to compare the clinical values between two tumor subtypes using 't.test' function in R
This is an experimental feature. The full results of the analysis summarized in this report can be downloaded from the TCGA Data Coordination Center.