rankgenesetdescriptionN_genesmut_tallyNnnpatnsitensiln1n2n3n4n5pq
1GPCRDB_CLASS_B_SECRETIN_ LIKE19CALCR(2), CRHR1(3), CRHR2(1), EMR1(5), EMR2(3), GLP2R(2), GPR64(3)6305019171975101212.17e-060.0013
2GPCRDB_CLASS_C_METABOTROPIC_ GLUTAMATE_PHEROMONE12CASR(5), GRM2(3)198898883250100.000370.11
3ST_MYOCYTE_AD_PATHWAYCardiac myocytes have a variety of adrenergic receptors that induce subtype-specific signaling effects.22APC(7), EPHB2(3), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(3), KCNJ9(3), MAPK1(1), RHO(1)14520924222435112240.000690.12
4HSA04664_FC_EPSILON_ RI_SIGNALING_PATHWAYGenes involved in Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway72BTK(2), IL4(1), INPP5D(4), LYN(1), MAP2K6(2), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MS4A2(1), PIK3R5(4), PLA2G4A(4), PRKCA(3), PRKCE(2), RAF1(1), SOS1(3)20736330253076170340.000790.12
5HSA00950_ALKALOID_ BIOSYNTHESIS_IGenes involved in alkaloid biosynthesis I5DDC(3), TAT(3)132326661240000.00110.14
6IL12PATHWAYIL12 and Stat4 Dependent Signaling Pathway in Th1 Development20CD3E(1), CXCR3(1), IL12RB2(2), JAK2(3), MAP2K6(2)406239892140130.00150.15
7TRKAPATHWAYNerve growth factor (NGF) promotes neuronal survival and proliferation by binding its receptor TrkA, which activates PI3K/AKT, Ras, and the MAP kinase pathway.12NTRK1(5), PRKCA(3), SOS1(3)618621111111070220.00200.18
8GLYCOLYSISPATHWAYGlycolysis is an evolutionarily conserved pathway by which one glucose molecule is converted to two pyruvate molecules for a gain of 2 ATP.9GPI(3), HK1(3), PGK1(2)375078780520010.00230.18
9TPOPATHWAYThrombopoietin binds to its receptor and activates cell growth through the Erk and JNK MAP kinase pathways, protein kinase C, and JAK/STAT activation.22JAK2(3), MAPK3(1), PRKCA(3), RAF1(1), RASA1(2), SOS1(3), STAT1(1), STAT5B(1)1089481515151180240.00300.21
10ST_INTERLEUKIN_4_ PATHWAYLike IL-13, IL-4 is produced by Th2 cells on activation of the T cell antigen receptor, and by mast and basophil cells on activation of the IgE receptor.26IL4(1), INPP5D(4), JAK2(3), SOS1(3)568001111110170210.00420.25
11NO2IL12PATHWAYMacrophages activate NK cells by releasing IL-12, which induces NK cytotoxic activity in coordination with NO produced by inducible nitric oxide synthase II.15CD3E(1), CXCR3(1), IL12RB2(2), JAK2(3)290137671130120.00440.25
12ATMPATHWAYThe tumor-suppressing protein kinase ATM responds to radiation-induced DNA damage by blocking cell-cycle progression and activating DNA repair.18BRCA1(5), RAD50(3), RAD51(1), RELA(2)56240119112170120.00480.25
13ST_G_ALPHA_I_PATHWAYGi and Go proteins are members of the same family that transduce cellular signals through both their alpha and beta subunits.32EGFR(2), EPHB2(3), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(3), KCNJ9(3), MAPK1(1), PLCB4(3), RAF1(1), SOS1(3)17140525212557122130.00550.26
14HSA00563_GLYCOSYLPHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL_ ANCHOR_BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol(GPI)-anchor biosynthesis22PIGO(2), PIGQ(1)117223331101100.00630.28
15MRPPATHWAYCancer cells resistant to numerous drugs are called multidrug-resistant (MDR) and express ATP-binding cassette transporter proteins that pump the drugs out of cells.6ABCB1(9), ABCC1(4)693121312132480100.00740.31
16AGPCRPATHWAYG-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) transduce extracellular signals across the plasma membrane; attenuation occurs by signal molecule degradation or receptor-mediated endocytosis.11GNAS(2), PRKCA(3)199095552030110.0100.39
17SPPAPATHWAYThrombin cleaves protease-activated receptors PAR1 and PAR4 to induce calcium influx and activate platelet aggregation, a process inhibited by aspirin.20F2RL3(1), ITGA1(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PLA2G4A(4), PRKCA(3), PTK2(2), RAF1(1)905121412144460220.0110.40
18PLCPATHWAYPhospholipase C hydrolyzes the membrane lipid PIP2 to DAG, which activates protein kinase C, and IP3, which causes calcium influx.5PRKCA(3)102003330010110.0120.42
19ST_PHOSPHOINOSITIDE_ 3_KINASE_PATHWAYThe phosphoinositide-3 kinase pathway produces the lipid second messenger PIP3 and regulates cell growth, survival, and movement.33BTK(2), INPP5D(4), RPS6KA2(2), SOS1(3)691841111110170210.0130.44
20METPATHWAYThe hepatocyte growth factor receptor c-Met stimulates proliferation and alters cell motility and adhesion on binding the ligand HGF.35DOCK1(3), ITGA1(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MET(2), PAK1(1), PTK2(2), RAF1(1), RASA1(2), SOS1(3)1229651714174382130.0170.47
21P53HYPOXIAPATHWAYHypoxia induces p53 accumulation and consequent apoptosis with p53-mediated cell cycle arrest, which is present under conditions of DNA damage.18ABCB1(9)430209892260100.0170.47
22C21_STEROID_HORMONE_ METABOLISM11CYP11B1(5), CYP11B2(3)454438881240200.0180.47
23HSA00140_C21_STEROID_ HORMONE_METABOLISMGenes involved in C21-steroid hormone metabolism11CYP11B1(5), CYP11B2(3)454438881240200.0180.47
24CBLPATHWAYActivated EGF receptors undergo endocytosis into clathrin-coated vesicles, where they are recycled to the membrane or ubiquitinated by Cbl.12CSF1R(2), EGFR(2), MET(2), PRKCA(3), SH3KBP1(2)89437119111151310.0190.48
25HSA04640_HEMATOPOIETIC_ CELL_LINEAGEGenes involved in hematopoietic cell lineage85CD19(1), CD1B(3), CD1E(3), CD22(4), CD36(1), CD3E(1), CD5(1), CR1(2), CSF1R(2), EPOR(1), GP1BA(3), GP5(3), IL11RA(1), IL1B(1), IL4(1), IL5RA(2), ITGA1(1), ITGA2(5), ITGA5(1), ITGAM(2), TPO(5)4375924433441612262040.0200.48
26PKCPATHWAYGq-coupled receptors promote hydrolysis of PIP2 to DAG and IP3, which causes calcium influx and activates protein kinase C.5PRKCA(3), RELA(2)223345451120110.0200.48
27ST_GRANULE_CELL_ SURVIVAL_PATHWAYThe survival and differentiation of granule cells in the brain is controlled by pro-growth PACAP and pro-apoptotic ceramides.24APC(7), CREB3(1), EPHB2(3), MAPK1(1), MAPK8IP3(3)998711514151381210.0210.48
28ST_DICTYOSTELIUM_ DISCOIDEUM_CAMP_ CHEMOTAXIS_PATHWAYThe fungus Dictyostelium discoideum is a model system for cytoskeletal organization during chemotaxis.32ETFA(2), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(3), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PAK1(1), PIK3C2G(1), RIPK3(1)2011221616167550060.0220.48
29ST_ADRENERGICAdrenergic receptors respond to epinephrine and norepinephrine signaling.33APC(7), EGFR(2), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(3), KCNJ9(3), MAPK1(1), RAF1(1)18750623212356102140.0240.48
30TOB1PATHWAYTGF-beta signaling activates SMADs, which interact with intracellular Tob to maintain unstimulated T cells by repressing IL-2 expression.16CD3E(1), IL4(1)35432220020000.0250.48
31HSA04720_LONG_TERM_ POTENTIATIONGenes involved in long-term potentiation59ADCY8(8), ARAF(1), CAMK2A(2), CAMK2D(1), CAMK4(1), EP300(4), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(3), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PLCB4(3), PPP3CC(1), PRKCA(3), RAF1(1), RPS6KA2(2)3525353831381212181250.0250.48
32HSA00760_NICOTINATE_ AND_NICOTINAMIDE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism22ENPP3(3), NNT(4), NT5C2(1), NT5C3(2), NT5E(1)714251111112262010.0250.48
33HSA00592_ALPHA_LINOLENIC_ ACID_METABOLISMGenes involved in alpha-Linolenic acid metabolism15PLA2G4A(4)151724442120100.0280.51
34TGFBPATHWAYThe TGF-beta receptor responds to ligand binding by activating the SMAD family of transcriptional regulations, commonly blocking cell growth.12APC(7), CDH1(1), EP300(4), MAPK3(1)10309313131320101110.0290.51
35NOS1PATHWAYGlutamate stimulates NMDA-mediates calcium influx, which promotes nitric oxide synthesis from arginine by neuronal nitric oxide synthase, activating guanylate cyclase.20PPP3CC(1), PRKCA(3)317114440010120.0290.51
36LDLPATHWAYLow density lipoproteins (LDL) are present in blood plasma, contain cholesterol and triglycerides, and contribute to atherogenic plaque formation.6LDLR(3)114753330110100.0300.51
37CCR5PATHWAYCCR5 is a G-protein coupled receptor expressed in macrophages that recognizes chemokine ligands and is targeted by the HIV envelope protein GP120.17PRKCA(3)155913331010110.0360.57
38IONPATHWAYActivated phospholipase C hydrolyzes the lipid PIP3 into second messengers DAG, which activates protein kinase C, and IP3, which induces calcium influx into the cytoplasm.4PRKCA(3)155913331010110.0360.57
39EDG1PATHWAYThe lipid S1P is an EDG1 ligand promoting chemotaxis via Rac1 and cell survival and proliferation via ERK activation.21MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PRKCA(3), PTK2(2), SMPD2(3)64456109101341110.0370.57
40PPARGPATHWAYPPAR-gamma is a nuclear hormone receptor that is activated by fatty acids and regulates transcription through co-activations like Src-1 and Tif2.6EP300(4)151284442040000.0370.57
41INTRINSICPATHWAYThe intrinsic prothrombin activation pathway is activated by traumatized blood vessels and induces clot formation.21COL4A3(2), COL4A4(6), COL4A6(2), F12(1), F5(5), FGG(1), SERPING1(2)16986819171995100040.0390.59
42TIDPATHWAYOn ligand binding, interferon gamma receptors stimulate JAK2 kinase to phosphorylate STAT transcription factors, which promote expression of interferon responsive genes.18JAK2(3), RELA(2), TNFRSF1A(2), TNFRSF1B(1)550188781230210.0400.59
43SRCRPTPPATHWAYActivation of Src by Protein-tyrosine phosphatase alpha9CDC25B(2), PRKCA(3)327555551021110.0440.60
44HSA04730_LONG_TERM_ DEPRESSIONGenes involved in long-term depression68ARAF(1), CACNA1A(6), CRHR1(3), GNAS(2), GUCY2C(3), GUCY2D(1), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(3), LYN(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), NOS3(1), PLA2G4A(4), PLCB4(3), PPP2R2A(1), PRKCA(3), RAF1(1)418920413141128221460.0450.60
45ACE2PATHWAYAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) digests the blood-pressure regulator angiotensin II (AGT) ultimately to the vasodilator AGT1-7.11ACE2(2), CMA1(1), COL4A3(2), COL4A4(6), COL4A6(2)890171312136480010.0470.60
46SA_TRKA_RECEPTORThe TrkA receptor binds nerve growth factor to activate MAP kinase pathways and promote cell growth.15NTRK1(5), SOS1(3)558478881060110.0470.60
47HSA04530_TIGHT_JUNCTIONGenes involved in tight junction124ACTN3(2), ASH1L(5), CDK4(1), EPB41L1(2), INADL(5), LLGL1(1), LLGL2(2), MAGI1(3), MPDZ(2), MYH1(9), MYH10(2), MYH11(6), MYH14(4), MYH4(11), MYH6(8), MYH7B(2), OCLN(1), PPP2R2A(1), PRKCA(3), PRKCE(2), PRKCZ(1), SPTAN1(2), SYMPK(2), TJAP1(4), YES1(2)9711648349833326356970.0470.60
48VITCBPATHWAYVitamin C (ascorbic acid), in addition to its role in collagen modification, serves as an antioxidant and is imported into cells by Svct2 in the brain and Svct1 in intestinal epithelium.10COL4A3(2), COL4A4(6), COL4A6(2)65233109106450010.0470.60
49PROSTAGLANDIN_AND_ LEUKOTRIENE_METABOLISM31PLA2G4A(4), PRDX2(1), TPO(5)648061010104350110.0480.60
50TCRPATHWAYT cell receptors bind to foreign peptides presented by MHC molecules and induce T cell activation.41CD3E(1), MAP3K1(4), MAPK3(1), PPP3CC(1), PRKCA(3), RAF1(1), RASA1(2), RELA(2), SOS1(3)1775841817183480150.0490.60
51HSA01040_POLYUNSATURATED_ FATTY_ACID_BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis13HSD17B12(1)31781110000010.0520.63
52TSP1PATHWAYThrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) inhibits angiogenesis by inducing caspase-dependent apoptosis in microvascular endothelial cells.7CD36(1)60291111001000.0530.63
53CYTOKINEPATHWAYIntercellular signaling in the immune system occurs via secretion of cytokines, which promote antigen-dependent B and T cell response.20IL16(4), IL4(1)252655550320000.0550.64
54NFKBPATHWAYInactive nuclear factor kB (NF-kB) is inhibited by the IkB family in the cytoplasm; active NF-kB is localized in the nucleus and regulates transcription of a variety of genes.22IRAK1(4), MAP3K1(4), MAP3K14(1), MYD88(1), RELA(2), TNFRSF1A(2), TNFRSF1B(1)1487691513155641220.0570.65
55GABAPATHWAYGamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is an inhibitory neurotransmitter whose receptor is regulated by Plic-1, gephyrin, and GABARAP, which promote receptor clustering.12GABRA3(3)107553330030000.0590.65
56HSA00680_METHANE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in methane metabolism10TPO(5)288685551130010.0610.65
57HSA00940_PHENYLPROPANOID_ BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in phenylpropanoid biosynthesis7TPO(5)288685551130010.0610.65
58HSA00401_NOVOBIOCIN_ BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in novobiocin biosynthesis3TAT(3)105823331120000.0620.66
59STARCH_AND_SUCROSE_ METABOLISM44AGL(2), ENPP3(3), GANAB(4), GPI(3), GYS1(1), GYS2(2), HK1(3), MGAM(7), PGM1(1), UGT1A7(1), UGT2B15(2)273958292429109131240.0650.68
60CIRCADIANPATHWAYA heterodimer composed of Bmal1 and Clock acts as a transcription factor for proteins that regulate circadian rhythms, such as Per and Cry.6PER1(4)186004340130000.0660.68
61RELAPATHWAYAcetylated NF-kB proteins are immune to IkB regulation and promote transcription until the histone deacetylase HDAC3 deacetylates the RelA subunit of NF-kB.15EP300(4), RELA(2), TNFRSF1A(2), TNFRSF1B(1)589829894260100.0690.70
62PANTOTHENATE_AND_ COA_BIOSYNTHESIS12DPYS(2), ENPP3(3), PANK3(1), PANK4(2)598708880240200.0710.70
63NKTPATHWAYT cell differentiation into Th1 and Th2 cells occurs by differential chemokine receptor expression, which mediates tissue localization and immune response.28CXCR3(1), IL12RB2(2), IL4(1)197094441120010.0750.71
64ARENRF2PATHWAYNrf1 and nrf2 are transcription factors that bind to antioxidant response elements (AREs), promoters of genes involved in oxidative damage control.12MAPK1(1), PRKCA(3)280334440020110.0770.71
65S1PPATHWAYAt low cholesterol concentrations, sterol-regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) act as transcription factors to promote cholesterol uptake and biosynthesis.7LDLR(3)177453330110100.0780.71
66CARM1PATHWAYThe methyltransferase CARM1 interacts with transcription factors such as CBP/p300 and methylates histones H3 and H4.12EP300(4)199424442040000.0790.71
67FLUMAZENILPATHWAYFlumazenil is a benzodiazepine receptor antagonist that may induce protective preconditioning in ischemic cardiomyocytes.9GABRA3(3), PRKCE(2)238765550140000.0830.71
68HSA04360_AXON_GUIDANCEGenes involved in axon guidance124ABLIM1(2), ABLIM3(2), DPYSL5(4), EPHA2(2), EPHA6(7), EPHB2(3), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MET(2), NFAT5(1), NRP1(4), PAK1(1), PLXNA1(2), PLXNA2(1), PLXNB1(1), PLXNC1(2), PPP3CC(1), PTK2(2), RASA1(2), ROBO3(3), SEMA3B(2), SEMA3F(1), SEMA3G(1), SEMA4F(3), SEMA6B(1), SEMA6D(4), SEMA7A(3), SLIT1(4), SRGAP3(3)7203826644662518336360.0840.71
69KERATINOCYTEPATHWAYKeratinocyte differentiation, which models the differentiation of epidermal cells, requires the four main MAP kinase pathways.43EGFR(2), MAP2K6(2), MAP3K1(4), MAP3K14(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PRKCA(3), PRKCE(2), RAF1(1), RELA(2), TNFRSF1A(2), TNFRSF1B(1)2266112220227790240.0860.71
70AKAP13PATHWAYA-kinase anchor protein 13 (AKAP13) localizes protein kinase A holoenzyme and is a nucleotide exchange factor for Rho/Rac.7AKAP13(4)220054441120100.0860.71
71EXTRINSICPATHWAYThe extrinsic prothrombin activation pathway requires the release of thromboplastin from damaged tissues to activate the blood clotting cascade.13F5(5), FGG(1)414926662130020.0870.71
72TH1TH2PATHWAYHelper T subtype Th1 produces pro-inflammatory cytokines that stimulate phagocytosis, while Th2 cells promote antibody production and activate eosinophils.17IL12RB2(2), IL4(1)162723331020010.0890.71
73APOPTOSIS_GENMAPP42BAK1(1), MAP3K1(4), MAP3K14(1), PARP1(2), RELA(2), TNFRSF1A(2), TNFRSF1B(1)1362831312136540130.0910.71
74GLUCOCORTICOID_MINERALOCORTICOID_ METABOLISM8CYP11B2(3)267883331010200.0920.71
75ST_INTERFERON_GAMMA_ PATHWAYThe interferon gamma pathway resembles the JAK-STAT pathway and activates STAT transcription factors.9JAK2(3), PTPRU(3), STAT1(1)543707671050110.0930.71
76SIG_CHEMOTAXISGenes related to chemotaxis44ARHGEF11(7), BTK(2), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(3), MYLK(1), PAK1(1), RHO(1), WASL(1)2862712218226881050.0940.71
77CALCINEURINPATHWAYIncreased intracellular calcium activates the phosphatase calcineurin in differentiating keratinocytes.18PPP3CC(1), PRKCA(3)528854440010120.0950.71
78BIOGENIC_AMINE_SYNTHESIS15DDC(3), PAH(2)306505550320000.0960.71
79GALACTOSE_METABOLISM24GALT(1), GANAB(4), HK1(3), MGAM(7), PFKP(2), PGM1(1)16262218161855100120.0990.71
80PELP1PATHWAYPelp1 acts downstream of activated estrogen receptor to promote cell proliferation and is overexpressed in many breast tumors.6EP300(4), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1)455246662060000.1000.71
81BLOOD_CLOTTING_CASCADE20F12(1), F5(5), FGG(1), LPA(6)1211061312135280030.100.71
82CDMACPATHWAYCadmium 2+ promotes cell proliferation in cultured macrophages by entering the cell via calcium channels and activating the MAP kinase pathway.14MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PRKCA(3), RAF1(1), RELA(2)569158782240110.100.71
83ASBCELLPATHWAYB cells require interaction with helper T cells to produce antigen-specific immunoglobulins as a key element of the human immune response.8IL4(1)16011110010000.100.71
84GATA3PATHWAYGATA-3 is a transcription factor that promotes differentiation of helper T cells into Th2 cells, which secrete cytokines IL4, IL5, and IL13.16IL4(1)16011110010000.100.71
85INFLAMPATHWAYInterleukins and TNF serve as signals to coordinate the inflammatory response, in which macrophages recruit and activate neutrophils, fibroblasts, and T cells.29IL4(1)16011110010000.100.71
86STEMPATHWAYIn the absence of infection, bone marrow stromal cells release hematopoietic cytokines; activated macrophages and Th cells induce hematopoiesis during infection.15IL4(1)16011110010000.100.71
87ERBB4PATHWAYErbB4 (aka HER4) is a receptor tyrosine kinase that binds neuregulins as well as members of the EGF family, which also target EGF receptors.6NRG2(2), PRKCA(3)390395550030110.100.71
88ST_WNT_CA2_CYCLIC_ GMP_PATHWAYSome Wnt glycoprotein/Frizzled receptor interactions increase intracellular calcium and decrease cGMP.19CAMK2A(2), CAMK2D(1), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(3), NFAT5(1), PDE6A(2), PDE6B(1)1782051616165751030.110.71
89ST_STAT3_PATHWAYThe transcription factor STAT3 is involved in cell growth regulation and is commonly upregulated in tumors.11JAK2(3), PTPRU(3)463776661040110.110.71
90METHANE_METABOLISM13PRDX2(1), TPO(5)433336662230010.110.71
91STILBENE_COUMARINE_ AND_LIGNIN_BIOSYNTHESIS10PRDX2(1), TPO(5)433336662230010.110.71
92ST_JAK_STAT_PATHWAYThe Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK-STAT) pathway transduces extracellular signals to promote gene activation.9JAK2(3), PIAS1(1), PTPRU(3)484927771140110.110.71
93PLCDPATHWAYPhospholipase C (PLC-d1) hydrolyzes the membrane lipid PIP2 to DAG and IP3, which induce calcium influx and activates protein kinase C.4PRKCA(3)237033331010110.110.72
94ST_GAQ_PATHWAYG-alpha-q activates phospholipase C, resulting in calcium influx and increasing protein kinase C activity.27ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(3), NFKBIL2(5), PLD3(1)1771181515155641130.110.73
95CHREBPPATHWAYCarbohydrate responsive element binding protein (chREBP) is a transcription factor inhibited by cAMP and activated by high carbohydrate levels.17GNAS(2), PRKAG2(2)228044442120010.110.73
96BCRPATHWAYB cell antigen receptors (BCRs) activate tyrosine kinases and transiently increase tyrosine phosphorylation on binding to antigen.33BLNK(1), BTK(2), LYN(1), MAP3K1(4), MAPK3(1), PPP3CC(1), PRKCA(3), RAF1(1), SOS1(3)1728521717172390140.120.74
97HIVNEFPATHWAYHIV-infected CD4 helper T cells may express Fas ligand, which binds to the Fas receptors of uninfected cells and induces apoptosis.52BAG4(1), CFLAR(1), DFFB(1), MAP3K1(4), MAP3K14(1), PRKDC(4), PTK2(2), RASA1(2), RELA(2), SPTAN1(2), TNFRSF1A(2), TNFRSF1B(1)3318222321237880160.120.74
98HSA04912_GNRH_SIGNALING_ PATHWAYGenes involved in GnRH signaling pathway90ADCY4(3), ADCY5(2), ADCY8(8), CACNA1D(1), CACNA1F(3), CAMK2A(2), CAMK2D(1), EGFR(2), GNAS(2), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(3), MAP2K6(2), MAP3K1(4), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PLA2G4A(4), PLCB4(3), PRKCA(3), RAF1(1), SOS1(3)6379905548552318243370.120.74
99IL3PATHWAYIL-3 promotes proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic cells via a heterodimeric receptor that activates the Stat5 and MAP kinase pathways.15CSF2RB(4), JAK2(3), MAPK3(1), RAF1(1), SOS1(3), STAT5B(1)1064001313133380110.120.74
100CTLA4PATHWAYT cell activation requires interaction with an antigen-MHC-I complex on an antigen-presenting cell (APC), as well as CD28 interaction with the APC's CD80 or 86.17CD3E(1)19421110010000.120.74
101IL17PATHWAYActivated T cells secrete IL-17, which stimulates fibroblasts and other cells to secrete inflammatory and hematopoietic cytokines.13CD3E(1)19421110010000.120.74
102TCAPOPTOSISPATHWAYHIV infection upregulates Fas ligand in macrophages and CD4 in helper T cells, leading to widespread Fas-induced T cell apoptosis.6CD3E(1)19421110010000.120.74
103TCRMOLECULET Cell Receptor and CD3 Complex3CD3E(1)19421110010000.120.74
104ST_IL_13_PATHWAYLike IL-4, IL-13 is produced by Th2 cells on activation of the T cell antigen receptor, and by mast and basophil cells on activation of the IgE receptor.7JAK2(3)296413330010110.140.78
105ST_INTERLEUKIN_13_ PATHWAYIL-13 is produced by Th2 cells on activation of the T cell antigen receptor, and by mast and basophil cells on activation of the IgE receptor.7JAK2(3)296413330010110.140.78
106HSA04630_JAK_STAT_ SIGNALING_PATHWAYGenes involved in Jak-STAT signaling pathway150CSF2RB(4), EP300(4), EPOR(1), IFNA16(2), IL10RA(1), IL11RA(1), IL12RB2(2), IL21R(2), IL22(1), IL22RA2(1), IL4(1), IL5RA(2), JAK2(3), PIAS1(1), PIAS4(1), PIK3R5(4), PIM1(2), SOS1(3), STAT1(1), STAT5B(1), TPO(5)5004274331431610231270.140.78
107CFTRPATHWAYThe cAMP-regulated chloride channel CFTR (deficient in cystic fibrosis) is regulated by the surface-localized beta-adrenergic receptor.11GNAS(2)97092222020000.140.78
108PHENYLALANINE_METABOLISM22ALDH3A1(1), AOC2(1), DDC(3), PRDX2(1), TAT(3), TPO(5)1291291413145471020.140.78
109HSA04540_GAP_JUNCTIONGenes involved in gap junction87ADCY4(3), ADCY5(2), ADCY8(8), EGFR(2), GNAS(2), GUCY2C(3), GUCY2D(1), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(3), MAP2K5(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PDGFRB(5), PLCB4(3), PRKCA(3), RAF1(1), SOS1(3), TUBB2C(1), TUBB4(3)5599275241521812274360.140.79
110SELENOAMINO_ACID_ METABOLISM12MARS(1), MAT1A(1), PAPSS2(1), SCLY(1)290224341120100.150.79
111GLEEVECPATHWAYThe drug Gleevec specifically targets the abnormal bcr-abl protein, an apoptosis inhibitor present in chronic myeloid leukemia.22JAK2(3), MAP3K1(4), MAPK3(1), RAF1(1), SOS1(3), STAT1(1), STAT5B(1)1189691414142380120.150.79
112FEEDERPATHWAYSugars such as mannose, galactose, and fructose are enzymatically converted to glucose via feeder pathways that lead to glycolysis.9HK1(3), PGM1(1)569964440400000.150.79
113MYOSINPATHWAYMyosin light chain kinase phosphorylates myosin and promotes muscle contraction and platelet formation; myosin phosphatase antagonizes these processes.12MYLK(1), PPP1R12B(1), PRKCA(3)421265552120110.150.79
114HSA00534_HEPARAN_ SULFATE_BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in heparan sulfate biosynthesis18EXT2(1), EXTL1(1), NDST2(3)384005553040010.150.79
115EPONFKBPATHWAYThe cytokine erythropoietin (Epo) prevents stress-induced neuronal apoptosis by stimulating anti-apoptotic pathways through JAK2 kinase and NF-kB.11EPOR(1), JAK2(3), RELA(2)621586461120120.150.79
116HSA04370_VEGF_SIGNALING_ PATHWAYGenes involved in VEGF signaling pathway68MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), NFAT5(1), NOS3(1), PIK3R5(4), PLA2G4A(4), PPP3CC(1), PRKCA(3), PTK2(2), RAF1(1)19035119181984100230.160.79
117LYSINE_DEGRADATION31ALDH3A1(1), DLST(1), DOT1L(2), GCDH(1)1377765552003110.160.79
118HSA00271_METHIONINE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in methionine metabolism17DNMT1(3), MARS(1), MAT1A(1), TAT(3)644168882160100.160.79
119AMIPATHWAYEndogenous anti-thrombosis pathways are overwhelmed in plaque-narrowed blood vessels, resulting in potentially lethal myocardial infarction.20CD3E(1), GNAS(2), PTPRC(4)544197774151000.160.79
120CSKPATHWAYCsk inhibits T-cell activation by phosphorylating Lck; Csk is regulated by cAMP-dependent kinases and is opposed by the T-cell activator CD45.20CD3E(1), GNAS(2), PTPRC(4)544197774151000.160.79
1211_2_DICHLOROETHANE_ DEGRADATION8ALDH3A1(1)70171110000010.160.79
122ASCORBATE_AND_ALDARATE_ METABOLISM8ALDH3A1(1)70171110000010.160.79
123HSA00053_ASCORBATE_ AND_ALDARATE_METABOLISMGenes involved in ascorbate and aldarate metabolism9ALDH3A1(1)70171110000010.160.79
124NTHIPATHWAYHemophilus influenzae infections activate NF-kB via several pathways, inducing the inflammatory response.21EP300(4), IL1B(1), MAP2K6(2), MAP3K14(1), MYD88(1), RELA(2)959511110117360020.160.79
125NDKDYNAMINPATHWAYEndocytotic role of NDK, Phosphins and Dynamin18PICALM(2), PPP3CC(1), SYNJ2(1)435254441020020.160.79
126HSA02010_ABC_TRANSPORTERS_ GENERALGenes involved in ABC transporters - general39ABCA13(16), ABCA7(1), ABCB1(9), ABCC1(4), ABCC10(1), ABCC2(2), ABCC5(1), ABCC8(6), ABCC9(5), ABCG4(1), ABCG8(5)5387425141512313283340.160.80
127P35ALZHEIMERSPATHWAYp35, a neuron-specific activator of cyclin-dependent kinase 5, is cleaved to p25 in Alzheimer's disease and promotoes hyperphosphorylated tau formation and apoptosis.11CAPN1(2)99892220110000.170.82
128HSA00150_ANDROGEN_ AND_ESTROGEN_METABOLISMGenes involved in androgen and estrogen metabolism54ARSE(2), CYP11B1(5), CYP11B2(3), CYP19A1(3), HSD17B12(1), UGT1A7(1), UGT2B15(2), WBSCR22(1)1925561817182771210.170.83
129CXCR4PATHWAYCXCR4 is a G-protein coupled receptor that responds to the ligand SDF-1 by activating Ras and PI3 kinase to promote lymphocyte chemotaxis.23MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PIK3C2G(1), PRKCA(3), PTK2(2), RAF1(1), RELA(2)98923119117350120.180.83
130IFNGPATHWAYIFN gamma signaling pathway6JAK2(3), STAT1(1)376344440020110.180.83
131IL22BPPATHWAYIL-22 is produced by T cells and induces the acute phase inflammatory response in hepatocytes.13IL10RA(1), IL22(1), IL22RA2(1), JAK2(3), STAT1(1), STAT5B(1)770118883140120.180.85
132HSA00400_PHENYLALANINE_ TYROSINE_AND_TRYPTOPHAN_ BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis9PAH(2), TAT(3)385825551320000.190.86
133ANDROGEN_AND_ESTROGEN_ METABOLISM30ARSE(2), CYP11B1(5), CYP11B2(3), UGT1A7(1), UGT2B15(2)1487321313131551200.190.86
134PYK2PATHWAYPyk2 and Rac1 stimulate the JNK cascade and activate MKK3, which activates p38.28MAP3K1(4), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PAK1(1), PRKCA(3), RAF1(1), SOS1(3)1241331414143470120.190.86
135G2PATHWAYActivated Cdc2-cyclin B kinase regulates the G2/M transition; DNA damage stimulates the DNA-PK/ATM/ATR kinases, which inactivate Cdc2.21BRCA1(5), CDC25B(2), EP300(4), PRKDC(4)1532171514154281130.190.86
136SA_DIACYLGLYCEROL_ SIGNALINGDAG (diacylglycerol) signaling activity9PDE1A(2)84392220110000.200.89
137CARDIACEGFPATHWAYCardiac hypertrophy, a response to high blood pressure, is stimulated by GPCR ligands such as angiotensin II that activate the EGF pathway.16ADAM12(2), EGFR(2), PRKCA(3), RELA(2)818099893241110.200.89
138NICOTINATE_AND_NICOTINAMIDE_ METABOLISM13ENPP3(3), NNT(4), NT5E(1)636668882250010.200.89
139IL5PATHWAYPro-inflammatory IL-5 is secretes by activated T cells, eosinophils, and mast cells, and stimulates the proliferation and activation of eosinophils in bone marrow.10IL1B(1), IL4(1), IL5RA(2)245514441130000.200.89
140APOPTOSIS_KEGG48CASP10(2), DFFB(1), NTRK1(5), PTPN13(2), SFRS2IP(1), TNFRSF1A(2), TNFRSF1B(1)1442171414142280220.210.89
141HSA00565_ETHER_LIPID_ METABOLISMGenes involved in ether lipid metabolism30AGPAT4(1), ENPP2(3), PLA2G4A(4)690058888150110.210.89
142METHIONINE_METABOLISM12DNMT1(3), MARS(1), MAT1A(1)454675551040100.210.89
143BIOPEPTIDESPATHWAYExtracellular signaling peptides exert biological effects via G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), which activate intracellular GTPases.37CAMK2A(2), CAMK2D(1), JAK2(3), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MYLK(1), PRKCA(3), RAF1(1), SOS1(3), STAT1(1)1699611717176490220.210.89
144FREEPATHWAYNeutrophils release superoxide to induce lysis in invading bacteria; in neighboring endothelial cells, superoxide dismutase scavenges radicals but produces pro-apoptotic peroxides.10GSR(2), RELA(2)534424341110200.210.89
145PPARAPATHWAYPeroxisome proliferators regulate gene expression via PPAR/RXR heterodimers which bind to peroxisome-proliferator response elements (PPREs).49CD36(1), EP300(4), HSD17B4(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), NCOR1(4), NCOR2(3), PRKCA(3), RELA(2), STAT5B(1)20254521182185121120.210.89
146HSA00520_NUCLEOTIDE_ SUGARS_METABOLISMGenes involved in nucleotide sugars metabolism6GALT(1)33001110010000.210.89
147NUCLEOTIDE_SUGARS_ METABOLISM5GALT(1)33001110010000.210.89
148OVARIAN_INFERTILITY_ GENES24CDK4(1), INHA(3), MLH1(2), MSH5(1), NCOR1(4), ZP2(3)1521581413141462020.220.90
149PAR1PATHWAYActivated extracellular thrombin cleaves and activates the G-protein coupled receptors PAR1 and PAR4, which activate platelets.18F2RL3(1), PPP1R12B(1), PRKCA(3)585565551210110.220.90
150TOLLPATHWAYToll-like receptors are activated by bacterial lipoproteins, lipopolysaccharides, and other surface molecules, and activate pro-inflammatory factors such as NF-kB.32IRAK1(4), MAP2K6(2), MAP3K1(4), MAP3K14(1), MYD88(1), RELA(2), TLR9(1), TOLLIP(1)2019701614166651130.220.91
151ERKPATHWAYCell growth is promoted by Ras activation of the anti-apoptotic p44/42 MAP kinase pathway.29EGFR(2), GNAS(2), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MKNK2(1), RAF1(1), SOS1(3)1128851111115290000.230.91
152HIFPATHWAYUnder normal conditions, hypoxia inducible factor HIF-1 is degraded; under hypoxic conditions, it activates transcription of genes controlled by hpoxic response elements (HREs).13EP300(4), NOS3(1)453225553050000.230.91
153CERAMIDEPATHWAYCeramide is a lipid signaling molecule that can activate proliferative or apoptotic pathways, depending on signaling context, localization, and cell type.21MAP3K1(4), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), RAF1(1), RELA(2), TNFRSF1A(2)1038991110113550010.230.91
154MEF2DPATHWAYMef2 transcription factors promote calcium-induced apoptosis in T cells and are regulated by MAP kinases and histone deacetylases.18EP300(4), HDAC2(1), PPP3CC(1), PRKCA(3)1219339995050220.230.91
155ST_T_CELL_SIGNAL_ TRANSDUCTIONOn activation of the T cell receptor, phospholipase C is activated to produce second messengers DAG and PIP3, both required for T cell activation.42EPHB2(3), GRAP2(1), MAPK1(1), NFAT5(1), NFKBIL2(5), PAK1(1), PTPRC(4), RAF1(1), SOS1(3)2308732016205792200.240.93
156SMOOTH_MUSCLE_CONTRACTION133ADCY4(3), ADCY5(2), ADCY8(8), ATP2A3(2), CAMK2A(2), CAMK2D(1), CREB3(1), CRHR1(3), GRK4(1), IL1B(1), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(3), NOS3(1), PRKCA(3), PRKCE(2), PRKCZ(1), RGS6(3), TNXB(12), USP5(1)9640215636562223232260.240.93
157HSA00670_ONE_CARBON_ POOL_BY_FOLATEGenes involved in one carbon pool by folate16ALDH1L1(2), MTHFD1L(1)284393331020100.240.93
158ONE_CARBON_POOL_ BY_FOLATE15ALDH1L1(2), MTHFD1L(1)284393331020100.240.93
159BLYMPHOCYTEPATHWAYB cells express the major histocompatibility complex (class II MHC), immunoglobulins, adhesion proteins, and other factors on their cell surface.10CR1(2), FCGR2B(2), ITGAL(2), PTPRC(4)989371010104451000.240.93
160GPCRPATHWAYG-protein coupled receptors activate adenylyl cyclase, which converts ATP to cAMP, to activate second messenger pathways.34GNAS(2), MAPK3(1), PPP3CC(1), PRKCA(3), RAF1(1)876948883140120.240.93
161SA_MMP_CYTOKINE_ CONNECTIONCytokines can induce activation of matrix metalloproteinases, which degrade extracellular matrix.15FCGR3A(2), IL1B(1), SELL(1), TNFRSF1A(2), TNFRSF1B(1)760107771320110.240.93
162VIPPATHWAYApoptosis of activated T cells is inhibited by vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and its relative PACAP.27MAP3K1(4), PPP3CC(1), RELA(2)800417673320020.240.93
163HSA04710_CIRCADIAN_ RHYTHMGenes involved in circadian rhythm11PER1(4), PER3(2)564776563230100.250.95
16441BBPATHWAYTNF-type receptor 4-1BB is bound by TRAF1 to activate the MAP kinase pathway in activated T cells.18IL4(1), MAP3K1(4), RELA(2)601317573330010.260.95
165TNFR2PATHWAYTumor necrosis factor beta, produced by activated lymphocytes, binds to its receptor TNFR2 to induce activation in immune cells and apoptosis in many other cells.18MAP3K1(4), MAP3K14(1), RELA(2), TNFRSF1B(1)1032238784320120.260.95
166PDGFPATHWAYPlatelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptor is phosphorylated on ligand binding and promotes cell proliferation.26MAP3K1(4), MAPK3(1), PRKCA(3), RAF1(1), RASA1(2), SOS1(3), STAT1(1)2016941515152370140.260.95
167FMLPPATHWAYThe fMLP receptor is a G-protein coupled receptor in neutrophils that recognizes formylated bacterial peptides and activates NADPH oxidase.36MAP2K6(2), MAP3K1(4), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PAK1(1), PIK3C2G(1), PPP3CC(1), RAF1(1), RELA(2)2187901413147550040.260.95
168G_PROTEIN_SIGNALING87ADCY4(3), ADCY5(2), ADCY8(8), AKAP11(4), GNAL(1), ITPR1(1), PDE1A(2), PDE4A(1), PDE4C(1), PPP3CC(1), PRKCA(3), PRKCE(2), PRKCZ(1), PRKD3(2), USP5(1)504036332833128131560.260.95
169TCRAPATHWAYThe kinases Lck and Fyn phosphorylate and activate the T cell receptor, which recognizes antigen-bound MHCII and leads to T cell activation.10CD3E(1), PTPRC(4)447105552131000.260.95
170SA_PROGRAMMED_CELL_ DEATHProgrammed cell death, or apoptosis, eliminates damaged or unneeded cells.12BAK1(1)82591110100000.260.95
171IL1RPATHWAYThe cytokine IL-1 stimulates its primary receptor, IL-1R1, which induces transcription of inflammation-related genes such as interferons.31IL1B(1), IRAK1(4), MAP2K6(2), MAP3K1(4), MAP3K14(1), MYD88(1), RELA(2), TOLLIP(1)2308051614168741130.270.95
172HSA04320_DORSO_VENTRAL_ AXIS_FORMATIONGenes involved in dorso-ventral axis formation25EGFR(2), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), NOTCH1(6), NOTCH2(2), NOTCH3(3), PIWIL3(2), RAF1(1), SOS1(3)24554521192153141030.270.95
173ST_GA12_PATHWAYG-alpha-12 promotes cell survival and proliferation, is involved in the stress response, and activates JNK.21BTK(2), EPHB2(3), F2RL3(1), MAP2K5(1), MAPK1(1), PLD3(1), PTK2(2), RAF1(1)127431129122450120.270.95
174CREBPATHWAYCREB is a transcription factor that binds to cAMP-responsive elements (CREs) to activate transcription in response to extracellular signaling.26CAMK2A(2), CAMK2D(1), GNAS(2), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PRKCA(3), SOS1(3)1220351313134380110.270.95
175AKAPCENTROSOMEPATHWAYProtein Kinase A at the Centrosome9PRKCE(2)131212220110000.270.96
176RIBOFLAVIN_METABOLISM10ACPP(1), ENPP3(3)306034440220000.270.96
177HSA04670_LEUKOCYTE_ TRANSENDOTHELIAL_ MIGRATIONGenes involved in Leukocyte transendothelial migration108ACTN3(2), CD99(1), CDH5(1), CTNND1(2), CYBB(2), GRLF1(2), ITGAL(2), ITGAM(2), OCLN(1), PIK3R5(4), PRKCA(3), PTK2(2), VCL(2)312677262026206130340.290.99
178HBXPATHWAYHbx is a hepatitis B protein that activates a number of transcription factors, possibly by inducing calcium release from the mitochondrion to the cytoplasm.8SOS1(3)217863331030000.290.99
179GSK3PATHWAYBacterial lipopolysaccharide activates AKT to promote the survival and activation of macrophages and inhibits Gsk3-beta to promote beta-catenin accumulation in the nucleus.26APC(7), DVL1(1), IRAK1(4), MYD88(1), RELA(2), TOLLIP(1)1937831615162562210.290.99
180GLYCINE_SERINE_AND_ THREONINE_METABOLISM37AGXT2(3), AOC2(1), DLD(1), GLDC(3), SARDH(3)1770001111114353000.290.99
181ST_GA13_PATHWAYG-alpha-13 influences the actin cytoskeleton and activates protein kinase D, PI3K, and Pyk2.35ARHGEF11(7), LPA(6), MAP3K1(4), NFKBIL2(5), PLD3(1), PTK2(2), TBXA2R(1)31207726202679122120.290.99
182SIG_BCR_SIGNALING_ PATHWAYMembers of the BCR signaling pathway45BLNK(1), BTK(2), CD19(1), CD22(4), INPP5D(4), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(3), LYN(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PPP3CC(1), PTPRC(4), RAF1(1), SOS1(3)38681233293399162150.300.99
183SIG_PIP3_SIGNALING_ IN_B_LYMPHOCYTESGenes related to PIP3 signaling in B lymphocytes32BTK(2), CD19(1), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(3), LYN(1), PTPRC(4), RPS6KA2(2)2326051918197581140.300.99
184CD40PATHWAYThe CD40 receptor is a TNF-type receptor that regulates immunoglobulin expression in B cells and moderates T cell activation via T-cell expression of its ligand.13MAP3K1(4), MAP3K14(1), RELA(2)921437674320020.300.99
185PITX2PATHWAYThe bicoid-related transcription factor Pitx2 is activated by Wnt binding to the Frizzled receptor and induces tissue-specific cell proliferation.13APC(7), DVL1(1), EP300(4)1270401212122181110.300.99
186HCMVPATHWAYCytomegalovirus activates MAP kinase pathways in the host cell, inducing transcription of viral genes.16MAP2K6(2), MAP3K1(4), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), RELA(2)100137109103350020.300.99
187STAT3PATHWAYThe STAT transcription factors are phosphorylated and activated by JAK kinases in response to cytokine signaling.7JAK2(3), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1)600375550030110.301.00
188HSA04150_MTOR_SIGNALING_ PATHWAYGenes involved in mTOR signaling pathway43EIF4B(2), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PIK3R5(4), RPS6KA2(2), TSC2(2), ULK2(1)1339411313134370120.311.00
189HSA00521_STREPTOMYCIN_ BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in streptomycin biosynthesis10HK1(3), PGM1(1)855054441400000.311.00
190STREPTOMYCIN_BIOSYNTHESIS8HK1(3), PGM1(1)855054441400000.311.00
191HSA04070_PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL_ SIGNALING_SYSTEMGenes involved in phosphatidylinositol signaling system72INPP5B(2), INPP5D(4), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(3), PI4KA(3), PIK3C2A(1), PIK3C2B(5), PIK3C2G(1), PIK3R5(4), PIP5K1C(1), PLCB4(3), PLCE1(6), PRKCA(3), SYNJ2(1)557262433443139231370.311.00
192ALKPATHWAYActivin receptor-like kinase 3 (ALK3) is required during gestation for cardiac muscle development.32APC(7), BMPR1A(2), DVL1(1)1198771010100241210.321.00
193HSA05110_CHOLERA_ INFECTIONGenes involved in cholera - infection39ATP6V0A1(3), ATP6V0A2(5), ATP6V1G3(1), ATP6V1H(1), ERO1L(1), GNAS(2), PRKCA(3)1789511613164390130.321.00
194HSA04740_OLFACTORY_ TRANSDUCTIONGenes involved in olfactory transduction29CAMK2A(2), CAMK2D(1), CLCA4(2), CNGB1(3), GNAL(1)1396039992520020.321.00
195SPRYPATHWAYFour members of the Sprouty protein family block proliferative EGF signals by binding Grb-2, preventing Ras and MAP kinase activation.17EGFR(2), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), RAF1(1), RASA1(2), SOS1(3)1028391010102260020.321.00
196HSA00512_O_GLYCAN_ BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in O-glycan biosynthesis30B4GALT5(1), GALNT2(2), GALNT6(3), GALNT7(2), GALNT8(1), GALNTL1(2), OGT(2)15614113131331110010.331.00
197IL7PATHWAYIL-7 is required for B and T cell development and proliferation and may contribute to activation of VDJ recombination.15EP300(4), STAT5B(1)476775553050000.331.00
198CHONDROITIN8XYLT2(1)101421110100000.331.00
199HEPARAN_SULFATE_ BIOSYNTHESIS8XYLT2(1)101421110100000.331.00
200AT1RPATHWAYBinding of angiotensin II to AT1-R activates Ca2+ signaling and the JNK pathway.33EGFR(2), MAP3K1(4), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PAK1(1), PRKCA(3), PTK2(2), RAF1(1), SOS1(3)1855981817185690120.331.00
201SA_G2_AND_M_PHASESCdc25 activates the cdc2/cyclin B complex to induce the G2/M transition.7CDC25B(2)267402221011000.331.00
202HSA00052_GALACTOSE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in galactose metabolism32GALT(1), HK1(3), MGAM(7), PFKP(2), PGM1(1)1583491412145570110.331.00
203PLCEPATHWAYGs-coupled receptors activate adenylyl cyclase, which activates Epac1, leading to the stimulation of PLC and subsequent DAG and IP3 production.12GNAS(2), PLCE1(6)836158883160100.341.00
204FCER1PATHWAYIn mast cells, Fc epsilon receptor 1 activates BTK, PKC, and the MAP kinase pathway to promote degranulation and arachnidonic acid release.36BTK(2), LYN(1), MAP3K1(4), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PLA2G4A(4), PPP3CC(1), RAF1(1), SOS1(3)19616018171844100130.341.00
205FXRPATHWAYThe nuclear receptor transcription factors FXR and LXR are activated by cholesterol metabolites and regulate cholesterol homeostasis.6LDLR(3)382633330110100.351.00
206CCR3PATHWAYCCR3 is a G-protein coupled receptor that recruits eosinophils to inflammation sites via chemokine ligands.20GNAS(2), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PIK3C2G(1), PPP1R12B(1), PRKCA(3), PTK2(2), RAF1(1)1322111211128360120.361.00
207HSA00600_SPHINGOLIPID_ METABOLISMGenes involved in sphingolipid metabolism36ARSE(2), NEU1(2), SMPD2(3), SMPD3(2), UGCG(1)181332108100621100.361.00
208EGFPATHWAYThe epidermal growth factor (EGF) peptide stimulates the EGF receptor to promote cell proliferation via the MAP kinase and Ras pathways.26EGFR(2), MAP3K1(4), MAPK3(1), PRKCA(3), RAF1(1), RASA1(2), SOS1(3), STAT1(1)2395691717173480140.371.00
209ST_TUMOR_NECROSIS_ FACTOR_PATHWAYTumor necrosis factor is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that activates NF-kB and c-Jun.28BAG4(1), CFLAR(1), NFKBIL2(5), RALBP1(1), TNFRSF1A(2), TNFRSF1B(1)1879061111112331310.371.00
210NOTCHPATHWAYProteolysis and Signaling Pathway of Notch5NOTCH1(6)696226561050010.371.00
211RASPATHWAYRas activation stimulates many signaling cascades, including PI3K/AKT activation to inhibit apoptosis.21MAPK3(1), RAF1(1), RALBP1(1), RELA(2)599695453220100.371.00
212HSA00360_PHENYLALANINE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in phenylalanine metabolism27ALDH3A1(1), AOC2(1), DDC(3), TAT(3), TPO(5)1434091312137371020.381.00
213SA_B_CELL_RECEPTOR_ COMPLEXESAntigen binding to B cell receptors activates protein tyrosine kinases, such as the Src family, which ultimate activate MAP kinases.23BLNK(1), LYN(1), MAP3K1(4), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MAPK8IP3(3), SOS1(3)1444101414142490010.381.00
214P38MAPKPATHWAYThe Rho family GTPases activate the p38 MAPKs under environmental stress or in the presence of pro-inflammatory cytokines.39MAP2K6(2), MAP3K1(4), MAPKAPK5(1), MAX(1), PLA2G4A(4), STAT1(1)1652151313135360130.381.00
215BADPATHWAYWhen phosphorylated, BAD is inhibited by sequestration; when non-phosphorylated, it promotes apoptosis by inactivating pro-survival BCL-XL and BCL-2.22CSF2RB(4)384744442220000.381.00
216EIF4PATHWAYThe eIF-4F complex recognizes 5' mRNA caps, recruits RNA helicases, and maintains mRNA-ribosome bridging.22EIF4A1(1), EIF4G3(2), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PRKCA(3)1127778882050120.381.00
217PTDINSPATHWAYPhosphoinositide 3 kinase (PI3K) phosphorylate inositol rings of phosphoinositide lipids, influencing vesicle trafficking, cell proliferation, and migration.22BTK(2), LYN(1), PFKP(2), PRKCE(2), PRKCZ(1), RAB5A(1)882359891260010.401.00
218GSPATHWAYActivated G-protein coupled receptors stimulate cAMP production and thus activate protein kinase A, involved in a number of signal transduction pathways.6GNAS(2)161782222020000.401.00
219HSA04210_APOPTOSISGenes involved in apoptosis81CAPN1(2), CASP10(2), CFLAR(1), CSF2RB(4), DFFB(1), IL1B(1), IRAK1(4), MAP3K14(1), MYD88(1), NTRK1(5), PIK3R5(4), PPP3CC(1), RELA(2), TNFRSF1A(2)382065312631139151240.401.00
220HSA00430_TAURINE_ AND_HYPOTAURINE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in taurine and hypotaurine metabolism6CSAD(1)133581110100000.401.00
221ST_ERK1_ERK2_MAPK_ PATHWAYThe Erk1 and Erk2 MAP kinase pathways are regulated by Raf, Mos, and Tpl-2.28CREB3(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MKNK2(1), RPS6KA2(2), SOS1(3)1250679991080100.411.00
222NITROGEN_METABOLISM20CA6(3)480483330111000.411.00
223FASPATHWAYBinding of the Fas ligand to the Fas receptor induces caspase activation and consequent apoptosis in the Fas-expressing cell.27CASP10(2), CFLAR(1), DFFB(1), MAP3K1(4), PAK1(1), PRKDC(4), PTPN13(2), SPTAN1(2)2303791715174680030.411.00
224RACCYCDPATHWAYRas, Rac, and Rho coordinate to induce cyclin D1 expression and activate cdk2 to promote the G1/S transition.22CDK4(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PAK1(1), RAF1(1), RELA(2)871897672430000.411.00
225SIG_CD40PATHWAYMAPGenes related to CD40 signaling32MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MAPK8IP3(3), MAPKAPK5(1), NFKBIL2(5)1359071111113441110.421.00
226CELL2CELLPATHWAYEpithelial cell adhesion proteins such as cadherins transduce signals into the cell via catenins, which alter cell shape and motility.13ACTN3(2), PTK2(2), VCL(2)1066926662220200.431.00
227ATP_SYNTHESIS21ATP6V0A1(3), ATP6V1B1(2), ATP6V1G3(1), ATP6V1H(1)1663017670220030.431.00
228FLAGELLAR_ASSEMBLY21ATP6V0A1(3), ATP6V1B1(2), ATP6V1G3(1), ATP6V1H(1)1663017670220030.431.00
229PHOTOSYNTHESIS22ATP6V0A1(3), ATP6V1B1(2), ATP6V1G3(1), ATP6V1H(1)1663017670220030.431.00
230TYPE_III_SECRETION_ SYSTEM21ATP6V0A1(3), ATP6V1B1(2), ATP6V1G3(1), ATP6V1H(1)1663017670220030.431.00
231STRESSPATHWAYTumor necrosis factor receptor TNFR1 promotes apoptosis and activates the pro-inflammatory NF-kB, while TNFR2 activates stress-activated protein kinases (SAPKs).25MAP2K6(2), MAP3K1(4), MAP3K14(1), RELA(2), TNFRSF1A(2)1866721110116440030.431.00
232GLYOXYLATE_AND_DICARBOXYLATE_ METABOLISM12ACO1(1), GRHPR(1), MTHFD1L(1)606723330200100.431.00
233HSA00750_VITAMIN_ B6_METABOLISMGenes involved in vitamin B6 metabolism5PDXK(1)155251111100000.451.00
234HSA04512_ECM_RECEPTOR_ INTERACTIONGenes involved in ECM-receptor interaction79AGRN(1), CD36(1), CHAD(1), COL11A2(6), COL4A4(6), COL4A6(2), COL5A3(7), FNDC3A(1), GP1BA(3), GP5(3), HSPG2(4), ITGA1(1), ITGA2(5), ITGA5(1), ITGA7(2), ITGB4(2), ITGB6(1), LAMA1(7), LAMB1(5), LAMB2(3), LAMB4(3), TNC(5), TNXB(12)12189738255822824432580.451.00
235HSA00630_GLYOXYLATE_ AND_DICARBOXYLATE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism13ACO1(1), GRHPR(1), MTHFD1L(1)633263330200100.451.00
236GLYCOSPHINGOLIPID_ METABOLISM23ARSE(2), NEU1(2), SMPD2(3), UGCG(1)1657438680511100.451.00
237BENZOATE_DEGRADATION_ VIA_COA_LIGATION10GCDH(1)374331112001000.451.00
238SA_REG_CASCADE_OF_ CYCLIN_EXPRExpression of cyclins regulates progression through the cell cycle by activating cyclin-dependent kinases.13CDK4(1)144361110100000.461.00
239HSA00770_PANTOTHENATE_ AND_COA_BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis16BCAT2(2), DPYS(2), ENPP3(3), PANK3(1), PANK4(2)138477109100350200.471.00
240LEPTINPATHWAYLeptin is a peptide secreted by adipose tissue that, in skeletal muscle, promotes fatty acid oxidation, decreases cells' lipid content, and promotes insulin sensitivity.9ACACA(2), PRKAG2(2)417134442120010.471.00
241IGF1RPATHWAYInsulin-like growth factor receptor IGF-1R promotes cell growth and inhibits apoptosis on binding of ligands IGF-1 and 2 via Ras activation and the AKT pathway.15MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), RAF1(1), SOS1(3)631466661150000.471.00
242PENTOSE_AND_GLUCURONATE_ INTERCONVERSIONS18UGT1A7(1), UGT2B15(2)525383330111000.471.00
243TCYTOTOXICPATHWAYCytotoxic T cells release perforin and granzyme to lyse foreign cell targets and express Fas ligand to promote Fas-induced apoptosis.11CD3E(1), ITGAL(2), PTPRC(4)808837774241000.471.00
244THELPERPATHWAYHelper T cells coordinate the actions of B cells, macrophages, and other immune cells via surface molecules such as T cell receptor/CD3 and their characteristic marker CD4.11CD3E(1), ITGAL(2), PTPRC(4)808837774241000.471.00
245ERK5PATHWAYSignaling between a tissue and its innervating axon stimulates retrograde transport via Trk receptors, which activate Erk5, which induces transcription of anti-apoptotic factors.17MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), NTRK1(5)929767771050110.481.00
246HSA04612_ANTIGEN_ PROCESSING_AND_PRESENTATIONGenes involved in antigen processing and presentation73IFNA16(2), KLRC3(1), LGMN(1), TAPBP(2)2516116660023010.481.00
247HSA00310_LYSINE_ DEGRADATIONGenes involved in lysine degradation46ALDH3A1(1), DLST(1), DOT1L(2), GCDH(1), HSD17B4(1)2247606664103110.481.00
248EPHA4PATHWAYEph Kinases and ephrins support platelet aggregation9ITGA1(1), LYN(1)281832220010010.481.00
249HSA01031_GLYCAN_ STRUCTURES_BIOSYNTHESIS_ 2Genes involved in glycan structures - biosynthesis 259B4GALT3(1), FUT6(2), PIGO(2), PIGQ(1), ST3GAL4(1), UGCG(1)1441098883231200.491.00
250MTORPATHWAYMammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) senses mitogenic factors and nutrients, including ATP, and induces cell proliferation.21EIF4A1(1), EIF4B(2), EIF4G3(2), TSC2(2)996947772140020.491.00
251RNAPATHWAYdsRNA-activated protein kinase phosphorylates elF2a, which generally inhibits translation, and activates NF-kB to provoke inflammation.9MAP3K14(1), RELA(2)454423233110010.501.00
252HSA00530_AMINOSUGARS_ METABOLISMGenes involved in aminosugars metabolism29AMDHD2(1), CHIA(3), CHIT1(3), GFPT2(2), GNE(1), HK1(3)1936161311137660010.501.00
253TYROSINE_METABOLISM32ADH6(1), ALDH3A1(1), AOC2(1), DDC(3), TAT(3), TPO(5)1676331413144381020.501.00
254GANGLIOSIDE_BIOSYNTHESIS8ST3GAL4(1)104001111010000.511.00
255HSA00260_GLYCINE_ SERINE_AND_THREONINE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in glycine, serine and threonine metabolism45AGXT2(3), AOC2(1), DLD(1), GLDC(3), SARDH(3), SARS2(1)2416551212124363000.511.00
256PTC1PATHWAYThe binding of extracellular signaling protein Sonic hedgehog to the Patched receptor (Ptc1) allows progression through G1 and may inhibit the G2/M transition.9CDC25B(2)427952221011000.511.00
257SODDPATHWAYSome members of the tumor necrosis factor receptor family have cytoplasmic death domains that promote apoptosis when active and are repressed by silencers called SODDs.10BAG4(1), TNFRSF1A(2), TNFRSF1B(1)798874440110110.521.00
258HSA04012_ERBB_SIGNALING_ PATHWAYGenes involved in ErbB signaling pathway83ARAF(1), CAMK2A(2), CAMK2D(1), EGFR(2), ERBB3(2), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), NRG2(2), PAK1(1), PIK3R5(4), PRKCA(3), PTK2(2), RAF1(1), SOS1(3), STAT5B(1)34507327232798150130.521.00
259WNT_SIGNALINGWnt signaling genes59APC(7), DVL1(1), DVL3(1), FZD2(2), LDLR(3), PPP2R5C(2), PRKCA(3), PRKCE(2), PRKCZ(1), WNT7A(2)30538024192446121320.521.00
260HSA04916_MELANOGENESISGenes involved in melanogenesis94ADCY4(3), ADCY5(2), ADCY8(8), CAMK2A(2), CAMK2D(1), CREB3(1), DVL1(1), DVL3(1), EP300(4), FZD2(2), GNAS(2), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PLCB4(3), PRKCA(3), RAF1(1), WNT7A(2), WNT8A(1), WNT9A(1)5519004030401612222220.531.00
261GCRPATHWAYCorticosteroids activate the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), which inhibits NF-kB and activates Annexin-1, thus inhibiting the inflammatory response.17GNAS(2), NOS3(1), RELA(2)566695454140000.541.00
262SIG_IL4RECEPTOR_ IN_B_LYPHOCYTESGenes related to IL4 rceptor signaling in B lymphocytes27MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), RAF1(1), SOS1(3)668406661150000.541.00
263PTENPATHWAYPTEN suppresses AKT-induced cell proliferation and antagonizes the action of PI3K.16MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PTK2(2), SOS1(3)803097771160000.541.00
264ST_FAS_SIGNALING_ PATHWAYThe Fas receptor induces apoptosis and NF-kB activation when bound to Fas ligand.58BAK1(1), BTK(2), CAD(2), CASP10(2), EGFR(2), EPHB2(3), FAIM2(1), MAP3K1(4), MAPK1(1), MAPK8IP3(3), MET(2), NFAT5(1), NFKBIL2(5), PTPN13(2), RALBP1(1)43789832243269142430.541.00
265PS1PATHWAYPresenilin is required for gamma-secretase activity to activate Notch signaling; presenilin also inhibits beta-catenin in the Wnt/Frizzled pathway.12APC(7), DVL1(1), NOTCH1(6)1815341413141191120.541.00
266PENTOSE_PHOSPHATE_ PATHWAY23GPI(3), PFKP(2), PGM1(1), RBKS(1)1105017670230020.551.00
267FIBRINOLYSISPATHWAYThrombin cleavage of fibrinogen results in rapid formation of fibrin threads that form a mesh to capture platelets and other blood cells into a clot.12F13A1(1), FGG(1)422662221010010.551.00
268DNAFRAGMENTPATHWAYDNA fragmentation during apoptosis is effected by DFF, a caspase-activated DNAse, and by endonuclease G.10DFFB(1), HMGB1(1), TOP2A(2), TOP2B(2)761646662140100.561.00
269SA_G1_AND_S_PHASESCdk2, 4, and 6 bind cyclin D in G1, while cdk2/cyclin E promotes the G1/S transition.15CDK4(1)186221110100000.561.00
270EGFR_SMRTEPATHWAYEGF receptor activation inhibits SMRT, a transcriptional co-repressor that interacts with transcription factor complexes and gene silencers.10EGFR(2), MAP3K1(4), NCOR2(3)1410999993530010.561.00
271IGF1PATHWAYGrowth factor IGF-1 stimulates growth and inhibits apoptosis by activating the MAP kinase pathway in a variety of cell types.20MAPK3(1), RAF1(1), RASA1(2), SOS1(3)1100287771140020.561.00
272HSA00040_PENTOSE_ AND_GLUCURONATE_ INTERCONVERSIONSGenes involved in pentose and glucuronate interconversions25UGT1A7(1), UGT2B15(2)603623330111000.561.00
273EPOPATHWAYErythropoietin, which activates the MAPK pathway, stimulates erythrocyte production and is an effective treatment for anemia.19EPOR(1), JAK2(3), MAPK3(1), RAF1(1), SOS1(3), STAT5B(1)1451531010101160120.561.00
274HSA00730_THIAMINE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in thiamine metabolism8NFS1(1)116101111010000.561.00
275SA_FAS_SIGNALINGThe TNF-type receptor Fas induces apoptosis on ligand binding.6CFLAR(1)116101110010000.571.00
276CELLCYCLEPATHWAYCyclins interact with cyclin-dependent kinases to form active kinase complexes that regulate progression through the cell cycle.22CDK4(1), RBL1(4)894705550121010.581.00
277HSA04330_NOTCH_SIGNALING_ PATHWAYGenes involved in Notch signaling pathway41CTBP1(1), CTBP2(1), DLL3(2), DTX2(1), DVL1(1), DVL3(1), EP300(4), HDAC2(1), NCOR2(3), NCSTN(3), NOTCH1(6), NOTCH2(2), NOTCH3(3)41636129242975201120.581.00
278HSA00252_ALANINE_ AND_ASPARTATE_METABOLISMGenes involved in alanine and aspartate metabolism33AARS2(4), AGXT2(3), CAD(2), CRAT(1), DLAT(2), DLD(1), NARS2(3), PC(1)2732371714173393110.581.00
279LIMONENE_AND_PINENE_ DEGRADATION12ALDH3A1(1)378151112000010.581.00
280INOSITOL_PHOSPHATE_ METABOLISM22PIK3C2A(1), PIK3C2B(5), PIK3C2G(1), PLCB4(3)1463941010105161020.581.00
281HSA00910_NITROGEN_ METABOLISMGenes involved in nitrogen metabolism23CA6(3)629563330111000.581.00
282BUTANOATE_METABOLISM27AACS(2), ALDH3A1(1)454783333020010.591.00
283HSA00450_SELENOAMINO_ ACID_METABOLISMGenes involved in selenoamino acid metabolism26MARS(1), MAT1A(1), PAPSS2(1), SCLY(1), WBSCR22(1)865325452220100.591.00
284HSA03022_BASAL_TRANSCRIPTION_ FACTORSGenes involved in basal transcription factors33GTF2H1(1), GTF2IRD1(2), TAF1(7), TAF2(3)2608751313131251230.591.00
285APOPTOSIS68BAK1(1), CASP10(2), DFFB(1), HELLS(1), IRF2(1), MAP3K1(4), RELA(2), TNFRSF1A(2), TNFRSF1B(1)2144401512155670110.591.00
286HSA04010_MAPK_SIGNALING_ PATHWAYGenes involved in MAPK signaling pathway239ACVR1C(1), CACNA1A(6), CACNA1D(1), CACNA1F(3), CACNA1G(4), CACNA1H(1), CACNA2D2(2), CACNA2D4(1), CACNB4(2), CDC25B(2), ECSIT(1), EGFR(2), FLNA(4), FLNB(3), IL1B(1), MAP2K5(1), MAP2K6(2), MAP3K1(4), MAP3K12(1), MAP3K14(1), MAP4K3(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MAPK8IP3(3), MAPKAPK5(1), MAX(1), MKNK2(1), NTRK1(5), PAK1(1), PDGFRB(5), PLA2G4A(4), PPP3CC(1), PRKCA(3), RAF1(1), RASA1(2), RASA2(2), RASGRF2(2), RPS6KA2(2), RPS6KA4(2), SOS1(3), TAOK2(2), TNFRSF1A(2)150876089538929174648140.591.00
287SA_BONE_MORPHOGENETICBone morphogenetic protein binds to its receptor to induce ectopic bone formation and promote development of the viscera.4BMPR1A(2)593832221100100.591.00
288ALTERNATIVEPATHWAYThe alternative complement pathway is an antibody-independent mechanism of immune activation that results in cell lysis via the membrane attack complex.4C3(1), C9(2)451183331110010.591.00
289ATRBRCAPATHWAYBRCA1 and 2 block cell cycle progression in response to DNA damage and promote double-stranded break repair; mutations induce breast cancer susceptibility.20BRCA1(5), RAD1(1), RAD50(3), RAD51(1)158688109101070120.591.00
290STEROID_BIOSYNTHESIS9HSD17B4(1)201281110100000.591.00
291SHHPATHWAYSonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling in the developing CNS induces neuronal proliferation via interaction with the patched (Ptc-1) and smoothened receptors.14DYRK1A(3)365543332030000.601.00
292PROSTAGLANDIN_SYNTHESIS_ REGULATION29ANXA5(2), PLA2G4A(4)937076663130110.601.00
293ALKALOID_BIOSYNTHESIS_ II5AOC2(1)645631112001000.601.00
294HSA04140_REGULATION_ OF_AUTOPHAGYGenes involved in regulation of autophagy29IFNA16(2), ULK2(1)754663330111000.601.00
295CREMPATHWAYThe transcription factor CREM activates a post-meiotic transcriptional cascade culminating in spermatogenesis.7CREM(1), GNAS(2)338513332120000.611.00
296HSA00480_GLUTATHIONE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in glutathione metabolism37GSR(2)1246722221000200.621.00
297TELPATHWAYTelomerase is a ribonucleotide protein that adds telomeric repeats to the 3' ends of chromosomes.15EGFR(2), POLR2A(2), PRKCA(3)1567947774130210.621.00
298HSA00061_FATTY_ACID_ BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in fatty acid biosynthesis5ACACA(2)298032222020000.621.00
299CDK5PATHWAYCdk5, a regulatory kinase implicated in neuronal development, represses Mek1, which downregulates the MAP kinase pathway.12MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), RAF1(1)345813331120000.621.00
300MAPKPATHWAYThe mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase pathway is a common signaling mechanism and has four main sub-pathways: Erk, JNK/SAPK, p53, and ERK5.84MAP2K5(1), MAP2K6(2), MAP3K1(4), MAP3K11(1), MAP3K12(1), MAP3K14(1), MAP4K3(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MAPKAPK5(1), MAX(1), MKNK2(1), PAK1(1), RAF1(1), RELA(2), RPS6KA2(2), RPS6KA4(2), STAT1(1)558471251825105130160.621.00
301CELL_CYCLE_KEGG81CDC25B(2), CDH1(1), CDK4(1), EP300(4), HDAC2(1), ORC3L(1), PRKDC(4), RBL1(4), TBC1D8(2)320587201920103113120.621.00
302HSA04130_SNARE_INTERACTIONS_ IN_VESICULAR_TRANSPORTGenes involved in SNARE interactions in vesicular transport35BNIP1(1), STX5(1)589012220100100.621.00
303NGFPATHWAYNerve growth factor (NGF) stimulates neural survival and proliferation via the TrkA and p75 receptors, which induce DAG and IP3 production and activate Ras.18MAPK3(1), RAF1(1), SOS1(3)565105551140000.641.00
304DCPATHWAYDendritic cells internalize and present antigen, after which they migrate to lymphocyte-rich tissues and induce T and B cell differentiation.21CD5(1), IL4(1), TLR9(1)397153332030000.641.00
305HSA00280_VALINE_ LEUCINE_AND_ISOLEUCINE_ DEGRADATIONGenes involved in valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation44ALDH3A1(1), BCAT2(2), DBT(1), DLD(1), HSD17B4(1)1439866664310020.641.00
306P53PATHWAYp53 induces cell cycle arrest or apoptosis under conditions of DNA damage.15CDK4(1)233341110100000.651.00
307PMLPATHWAYRing-shaped PML nuclear bodies regulate transcription and are required co-activators in p53- and DAXX-mediated apoptosis.12TNFRSF1A(2), TNFRSF1B(1)617383330110100.651.00
308HISTIDINE_METABOLISM24ALDH3A1(1), AOC2(1), DDC(3)994575552121010.651.00
309HSA00030_PENTOSE_ PHOSPHATE_PATHWAYGenes involved in pentose phosphate pathway26GPI(3), PFKP(2), PGM1(1), RBKS(1)1300547671230020.661.00
310CTLPATHWAYCytotoxic T lymphocytes induce apoptosis in infected cells presenting antigen-MHC-I complexes via the perforin and Fas/Fas ligand pathways.10CD3E(1), ITGAL(2)381153332120000.661.00
311PEPTIDE_GPCRS65AVPR2(2), CXCR3(1), GALT(1), NPY1R(3), NTSR2(2)1256669992270000.661.00
312HSA00440_AMINOPHOSPHONATE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in aminophosphonate metabolism16WBSCR22(1)309161111100000.671.00
313ST_B_CELL_ANTIGEN_ RECEPTORB cell receptors bind antigens and promote B cell activation.38BLNK(1), BTK(2), CD19(1), EPHB2(3), LYN(1), MAPK1(1), NFAT5(1), NFKBIL2(5), RAF1(1), SOS1(3)24300319161954111210.671.00
314ST_WNT_BETA_CATENIN_ PATHWAYBeta-catenin is degraded in the absence of Wnt signaling; when extracellular Wnt binds Frizzled receptors, beta-catenin accumulates in the nucleus and may promote cell survival.31ANKRD6(3), APC(7), DVL1(1), FSTL1(1), LRP1(8), MVP(1), SENP2(1)31999822192033152110.671.00
315HSA05120_EPITHELIAL_ CELL_SIGNALING_IN_ HELICOBACTER_PYLORI_ INFECTIONGenes involved in epithelial cell signaling in Helicobacter pylori infection66ATP6V0A1(3), ATP6V0A2(5), ATP6V1B1(2), ATP6V1G3(1), ATP6V1H(1), EGFR(2), LYN(1), MAP3K14(1), MET(2), PAK1(1), RELA(2)3609662117216781140.671.00
316TNFR1PATHWAYTumor necrosis factor alpha binds to its receptor TNFR1 and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis.28BAG4(1), DFFB(1), MADD(2), MAP3K1(4), PAK1(1), PRKDC(4), SPTAN1(2), TNFRSF1A(2)3035231716175770030.671.00
317HSA00591_LINOLEIC_ ACID_METABOLISMGenes involved in linoleic acid metabolism30PLA2G4A(4)678034446120100.681.00
318HSA00562_INOSITOL_ PHOSPHATE_METABOLISMGenes involved in inositol phosphate metabolism46INPP5B(2), PI4KA(3), PIP5K1C(1), PLCB4(3), PLCE1(6), SYNJ2(1)24188416151632121100.681.00
319HSA00051_FRUCTOSE_ AND_MANNOSE_METABOLISMGenes involved in fructose and mannose metabolism40GMPPA(1), HK1(3), PFKP(2)1523736560420000.681.00
320HSA04120_UBIQUITIN_ MEDIATED_PROTEOLYSISGenes involved in ubiquitin mediated proteolysis39ANAPC4(2), CUL2(2), SMURF2(1), UBA1(1)1160836661041010.681.00
321HSA00641_3_CHLOROACRYLIC_ ACID_DEGRADATIONGenes involved in 3-chloroacrylic acid degradation15ADH6(1), ALDH3A1(1)599862220010010.681.00
322HSA04520_ADHERENS_ JUNCTIONGenes involved in adherens junction71ACTN3(2), ACVR1C(1), CDH1(1), CTNND1(2), EGFR(2), EP300(4), FARP2(1), INSR(2), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MET(2), PTPRF(4), PTPRJ(2), PVRL1(4), PVRL3(1), SORBS1(4), VCL(2), WASF3(1), WASL(1), YES1(2)724442403040164262620.681.00
323HSA04340_HEDGEHOG_ SIGNALING_PATHWAYGenes involved in Hedgehog signaling pathway55CSNK1G1(2), GLI1(1), STK36(4), WNT7A(2), WNT8A(1), WNT9A(1)172860119112190010.691.00
324HSA00564_GLYCEROPHOSPHOLIPID_ METABOLISMGenes involved in glycerophospholipid metabolism64AGPAT4(1), CRLS1(1), GPAM(4), PLA2G4A(4)17141610101010241120.691.00
325O_GLYCAN_BIOSYNTHESIS14GALNT2(2), GALNT6(3), GALNT7(2), GALNT8(1), ST3GAL4(1)1215509992170010.691.00
326ST_DIFFERENTIATION_ PATHWAY_IN_PC12_ CELLSRat-derived PC12 cells respond to nerve growth factor (NGF) and PACAP to differentiate into neuronal cells.39CREB3(1), MAP1B(4), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MAPK8IP3(3), NTRK1(5), OPN1LW(1), PIK3C2G(1)2237901717178590120.691.00
327HSA04614_RENIN_ANGIOTENSIN_ SYSTEMGenes involved in renin-angiotensin system17ACE2(2), CMA1(1), CTSA(1), CTSG(2), THOP1(1)903537772250000.701.00
328SMALL_LIGAND_GPCRS14DNMT1(3), TBXA2R(1)619594441040000.701.00
329CYSTEINE_METABOLISM7LDHB(1), LDHC(1)255142220020000.701.00
330HSA00272_CYSTEINE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in cysteine metabolism16LDHB(1), LDHC(1)255142220020000.701.00
331EEA1PATHWAYThe FYVE-finger proteins EEA1 and HRS are localized to endosome membranes and regulate sorting and ubiquitination in the vesicle transport system.7EGFR(2), RAB5A(1)412253331120000.711.00
332D4GDIPATHWAYD4-GDI inhibits the pro-apoptotic Rho GTPases and is cleaved by caspase-3.12CASP10(2)272702221020000.711.00
333STRIATED_MUSCLE_ CONTRACTION33ACTN3(2), MYBPC3(1), MYH6(8), MYOM1(2), NEB(9), TNNT3(1)353138232023158111120.721.00
334HSA03030_DNA_POLYMERASEGenes involved in DNA polymerase22POLD1(1), REV3L(4)799775453131000.721.00
335IL6PATHWAYIL-6 binding to its receptor activates JAK kinases and a variety of transcription factors, with effects in neuronal differentiation, bone loss, and inflammation.21JAK2(3), MAPK3(1), RAF1(1), SOS1(3)1208678881150110.721.00
336CITRATE_CYCLE_TCA_ CYCLE20ACO1(1), DLD(1), DLST(1), IDH3A(1), IDH3B(1), PC(1)1231546660320100.721.00
337STATIN_PATHWAY_PHARMGKB18LDLR(3), LRP1(8)151522111092271100.721.00
338CDC42RACPATHWAYPI3 kinase stimulates cell migration by activating cdc42, which activates ARP2/3, which in turn promotes formation of new actin fibers.14PAK1(1), WASL(1)356402220110000.731.00
339DNA_POLYMERASE6POLD1(1)362161111100000.731.00
340REDUCTIVE_CARBOXYLATE_ CYCLE_CO2_FIXATION9ACO1(1)346921110100000.731.00
341VEGFPATHWAYVascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is upregulated by hypoxic conditions and promotes normal blood vessel formation and angiogenesis related to tumor growth or cardiac disease.25EIF2B1(1), EIF2B3(1), EIF2B4(1), FLT4(1), NOS3(1), PRKCA(3), PTK2(2)175316109106160120.741.00
342ERBB3PATHWAYNeuregulins bind to the receptor tyrosine kinases ErbB3 and ErbB4, surface-localized receptors whose overexpression induces tumor formation.5EGFR(2), ERBB3(2)660284341120010.741.00
343INTEGRIN_MEDIATED_ CELL_ADHESION_KEGG87CAPN1(2), CAPN11(1), CAPN3(3), CAPN5(3), DOCK1(3), ITGA2(5), ITGA5(1), ITGA7(2), ITGAL(2), ITGAM(2), ITGB4(2), ITGB6(1), MAP2K6(2), PAK1(1), PTK2(2), RAPGEF1(2), RHO(1), SORBS1(4), SOS1(3), TLN1(3), VCL(2)6754544734471713274120.741.00
344HSA04110_CELL_CYCLEGenes involved in cell cycle108ANAPC4(2), CDC25B(2), CDK4(1), EP300(4), HDAC2(1), ORC3L(1), PRKDC(4), RBL1(4), SMC1A(2)37862921182195103120.751.00
345ARGININE_AND_PROLINE_ METABOLISM42ALDH3A1(1), AOC2(1), NOS3(1), SMS(2)1202045453031010.751.00
346VALINE_LEUCINE_AND_ ISOLEUCINE_BIOSYNTHESIS7LARS(1), LARS2(2)488733330030000.751.00
347MITOCHONDRIAPATHWAYPro-apoptotic signaling induces mitochondria to release cytochrome c, which stimulates Apaf-1 to activate caspase 9.19BAK1(1), DFFB(1)390392220110000.761.00
348HSA04620_TOLL_LIKE_ RECEPTOR_SIGNALING_ PATHWAYGenes involved in Toll-like receptor signaling pathway100IFNA16(2), IL1B(1), IRAK1(4), MAP2K6(2), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MYD88(1), PIK3R5(4), RELA(2), STAT1(1), TLR9(1), TOLLIP(1)29749421192196102120.761.00
349HSA00740_RIBOFLAVIN_ METABOLISMGenes involved in riboflavin metabolism16ACP6(1), ACPP(1), ENPP3(3)665135550230000.761.00
350SA_PTEN_PATHWAYPTEN is a tumor suppressor that dephosphorylates the lipid messenger phosphatidylinositol triphosphate.16MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), SOS1(3)797955551050000.761.00
351HSA00960_ALKALOID_ BIOSYNTHESIS_IIGenes involved in alkaloid biosynthesis II18AOC2(1)938441115001000.771.00
352FRUCTOSE_AND_MANNOSE_ METABOLISM25GMPPA(1), HK1(3), PFKP(2)1776106561420000.771.00
353HSA00410_BETA_ALANINE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in beta-alanine metabolism25ALDH3A1(1), AOC2(1), DPYS(2), SMS(2)1313996564131010.771.00
354HSA00251_GLUTAMATE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in glutamate metabolism30CAD(2), GFPT2(2), GSR(2)1939226662030210.771.00
355ST_G_ALPHA_S_PATHWAYThe G-alpha-s protein activates adenylyl cyclases, which catalyze cAMP formation.11CREB3(1), MAPK1(1), RAF1(1)470833331120000.771.00
356GLYCOLYSIS_AND_GLUCONEOGENESISGenes involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis43DLAT(2), DLD(1), GPI(3), HK1(3), LDHB(1), LDHC(1), PC(1), PFKP(2), PGK1(2)2635101614161681010.771.00
357HSA00190_OXIDATIVE_ PHOSPHORYLATIONGenes involved in oxidative phosphorylation113ATP4A(2), ATP6V0A1(3), ATP6V0A2(5), ATP6V1B1(2), ATP6V1G3(1), ATP6V1H(1), CYC1(2)4137751614166480040.781.00
358SA_CASPASE_CASCADEApoptosis is mediated by caspases, cysteine proteases arranged in a proteolytic cascade.15CASP10(2), DFFB(1)524403331030000.781.00
359PHENYLALANINE_TYROSINE_ AND_TRYPTOPHAN_BIOSYNTHESIS9PAH(2), TAT(3)958725551320000.781.00
360HSA00561_GLYCEROLIPID_ METABOLISMGenes involved in glycerolipid metabolism54ADH6(1), AGPAT4(1), ALDH3A1(1), GPAM(4), LIPF(1), PNLIPRP1(3), PNLIPRP2(1)2854721212127251130.781.00
361HSA00380_TRYPTOPHAN_ METABOLISMGenes involved in tryptophan metabolism58ALDH3A1(1), AOC2(1), DDC(3), GCDH(1), HSD17B4(1), WARS(1), WBSCR22(1)2401089998422010.781.00
362ACHPATHWAYNicotinic acetylcholine receptors are ligand-gated ion channels that primarily mediate neuromuscular signaling and may inhibit neuronal apoptosis via the AKT pathway.13PTK2(2)311722224110000.781.00
363KREBS_TCA_CYCLE30DLAT(2), DLD(1), DLST(1), IDH3A(1), IDH3B(1), PC(1)1453517772231100.781.00
364ETSPATHWAYThe Ets transcription factors are activated by Ras and promote macrophage differentiation.18CSF1R(2), DDX20(1), HDAC2(1), NCOR2(3), RBL1(4)1565881111111261110.781.00
365PORPHYRIN_AND_CHLOROPHYLL_ METABOLISM26CP(1), UGT1A7(1), UGT2B15(2)1125734441121000.791.00
366ST_TYPE_I_INTERFERON_ PATHWAYType I interferon is an antiviral cytokine that induces a JAK-STAT type pathway leading to ISGF3 activation and a cellular antiviral response.8PTPRU(3), STAT1(1)612024342040000.791.00
367LAIRPATHWAYThe local acute inflammatory response is mediated by activated macrophages and mast cells or by complement activation.13C3(1), ITGAL(2)607713333210000.791.00
368GHPATHWAYGrowth hormone receptors dimerize on ligand binding and activate the JAK2 protein kinase.25INSR(2), JAK2(3), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PRKCA(3), RAF1(1), SLC2A4(1), SOS1(3), STAT5B(1)33934516161611100320.791.00
369CARM_ERPATHWAYMethyltransferase CARM1 methylates CBP and co-activates estrogen receptors via Grip1.25BRCA1(5), EP300(4), HDAC2(1), NCOR2(3), NR0B1(1), POLR2A(2)3268701615164380320.791.00
370ACTINYPATHWAYThe Arp 2/3 complex localizes to the Y-junction of polymerizing actin fibers that enable lamellipod extension and consequent cell motility.18NTRK1(5), WASF3(1), WASL(1)1259787771050110.791.00
371HSA04610_COMPLEMENT_ AND_COAGULATION_ CASCADESGenes involved in complement and coagulation cascades66C1QA(2), C2(2), C3(1), C9(2), CFB(1), CR1(2), F12(1), F13A1(1), F5(5), FGG(1), MASP2(1), SERPIND1(1), SERPING1(2)53432222202295111050.791.00
372IRINOTECAN_PATHWAY_ PHARMGKB17ABCC1(4), ABCC2(2), UGT1A7(1)1020047771340000.791.00
373IL2PATHWAYIL-2 promotes proliferation via JAK and MAP kinase and has surface receptors on activated B cells, LPS-treated monocytes, and many T cells.22MAPK3(1), RAF1(1), SOS1(3), STAT5B(1)836686661150000.791.00
374IL4PATHWAYIL-4 promotes Th2 cell differentiation via a heterodimeric receptor that activates Stat6/JAK and MAP kinase pathways.11IL4(1)222791110010000.801.00
375BILE_ACID_BIOSYNTHESIS27ADH6(1), ALDH3A1(1)755082220010010.801.00
376HSA00920_SULFUR_ METABOLISMGenes involved in sulfur metabolism14PAPSS2(1)419531110100000.801.00
377SULFUR_METABOLISM9PAPSS2(1)419531110100000.801.00
378SETPATHWAYCytotoxic T cells release perforin, which to allow entry into target cells of granzyme B, which activates caspases, and granzyme A, which induces caspase-independent apoptosis.10DFFB(1), GZMA(3)620474440220000.801.00
379MPRPATHWAYProgesterone binding to its intracellular receptor activates the MAPK pathway and induces oocyte maturation; binding to membrane receptor inhibits adenylyl cyclase.22CAP1(1), GNAS(2), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1)1028825552040100.801.00
380AKTPATHWAYSecond messenger PIP3 promotes cell survival by activating the anti-apoptotic kinase AKT.14RELA(2)343312122110000.801.00
381HSA04350_TGF_BETA_ SIGNALING_PATHWAYGenes involved in TGF-beta signaling pathway88ACVR1C(1), ACVRL1(2), BMPR1A(2), EP300(4), INHBC(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), NODAL(2), PPP2R2A(1), RBL1(4), SMURF2(1), ZFYVE16(1)39545321212133112320.811.00
382HSA00220_UREA_CYCLE_ AND_METABOLISM_OF_ AMINO_GROUPSGenes involved in urea cycle and metabolism of amino groups29ALDH3A1(1), AOC2(1), SMS(2)1398264343021010.811.00
383ST_P38_MAPK_PATHWAYp38 is a MAP kinase regulated by cytokines and cellular stress.35CREB3(1), MAP2K6(2), MAPK1(1), MAPKAPK5(1), MKNK2(1)1975386662040020.811.00
384MONOCYTEPATHWAYMonocytes are a class of immune phagocytes that can develop into macrophages and express LFA-1, CD44, and other surface signaling proteins.10ITGAL(2), ITGAM(2), SELL(1)733055555230000.811.00
385NEUTROPHILPATHWAYNeutrophils are phagocytotic leukocytes that destroy foreign cells with reactive oxygen species or enzymatic digestion and express CD11 and CD18.8ITGAL(2), ITGAM(2), SELL(1)733055555230000.811.00
386CACAMPATHWAYCalcium functions as a second messenger activating the calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinases, which phosphorylate targets such as CREB.14CAMK2A(2), CAMK2D(1), CAMK4(1), CAMKK1(2)1505116664321000.811.00
387NUCLEAR_RECEPTORS40ALK(6), NR0B1(1)2039447772232000.811.00
388CIRCADIAN_EXERCISE39HERPUD1(1), PER1(4)736345451230000.821.00
389TALL1PATHWAYAPRIL and BAFF bind to BCMA and TACI receptors on B cell surfaces, promoting immunoglobulin production and cell proliferation.15MAP3K14(1), RELA(2)776903233110010.821.00
390RAC1PATHWAYRac-1 is a Rho family G protein that stimulates formation of actin-dependent structures such as filopodia and lamellopodia.21MAP3K1(4), MYLK(1), PAK1(1), PPP1R12B(1), RALBP1(1), TRIO(3)1750241110116450110.821.00
391CALCIUM_REGULATION_ IN_CARDIAC_CELLS132ADCY4(3), ADCY5(2), ADCY8(8), ATP1B2(1), ATP2A3(2), ATP2B1(4), ATP2B2(4), CACNA1A(6), CACNA1D(1), CAMK2A(2), CAMK2D(1), CAMK4(1), CHRM1(1), GJB1(1), GRK4(1), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(3), PEA15(1), PRKCA(3), PRKCE(2), PRKCZ(1), RGS6(3), SLC8A3(5), USP5(1)11996936339632023281470.821.00
392OXIDATIVE_PHOSPHORYLATION59ATP6V0A1(3), ATP6V1B1(2), ATP6V1G3(1), ATP6V1H(1)3051797672220030.821.00
393ACE_INHIBITOR_PATHWAY_ PHARMGKB8NOS3(1)275241111010000.841.00
394IL2RBPATHWAYThe beta subunit of the IL-2 receptor is required for IL-2 and IL-15 signal recognition and activates JAK kinase on ligand binding.34CFLAR(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), RAF1(1), SOS1(3), STAT5B(1)1456688881170000.841.00
395HSA04514_CELL_ADHESION_ MOLECULESGenes involved in cell adhesion molecules (CAMs)126CD22(4), CD99(1), CDH1(1), CDH3(1), CDH5(1), CNTN1(7), ICAM3(1), ITGAL(2), ITGAM(2), MAG(1), NLGN2(1), NRCAM(3), OCLN(1), PTPRC(4), PTPRF(4), PVRL1(4), PVRL3(1), SELL(1)750908402640188245120.841.00
396HSA04742_TASTE_TRANSDUCTIONGenes involved in taste transduction48ADCY4(3), ADCY8(8), CACNA1A(6), GNAS(2), ITPR3(3), PDE1A(2)35170724192477121220.841.00
397HSA04660_T_CELL_ RECEPTOR_SIGNALING_ PATHWAYGenes involved in T cell receptor signaling pathway91CD3E(1), CDK4(1), GRAP2(1), IL4(1), MAP3K14(1), NFAT5(1), PAK1(1), PIK3R5(4), PPP3CC(1), PTPRC(4), SOS1(3)31405119191975101030.841.00
398UREA_CYCLE_AND_METABOLISM_ OF_AMINO_GROUPS19SMS(2)385832120020000.841.00
399HSA04650_NATURAL_ KILLER_CELL_MEDIATED_ CYTOTOXICITYGenes involved in natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity123ARAF(1), FCGR3A(2), IFNA16(2), ITGAL(2), KLRC3(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), NFAT5(1), PAK1(1), PIK3R5(4), PPP3CC(1), PRKCA(3), RAF1(1), SOS1(3)43533324242495131140.841.00
400CDC25PATHWAYThe protein phosphatase Cdc25 is phosphorylated by Chk1 and activates Cdc2 to stimulate eukaryotic cells into M phase.7CDC25B(2)977262221011000.841.00
401GLYCEROPHOSPHOLIPID_ METABOLISM49AGPAT4(1), PLA2G4A(4)1253465554120110.841.00
402HSA05050_DENTATORUBROPALLIDOLUYSIAN_ ATROPHYGenes involved in dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA)15INSR(2), MAGI1(3)1138295551220100.851.00
403HSA00720_REDUCTIVE_ CARBOXYLATE_CYCLEGenes involved in reductive carboxylate cycle (CO2 fixation)11ACLY(1), ACO1(1), ACSS1(2)1154164441210100.851.00
404HSA01030_GLYCAN_ STRUCTURES_BIOSYNTHESIS_ 1Genes involved in glycan structures - biosynthesis 1108B4GALT3(1), B4GALT5(1), CHPF(1), EXT2(1), EXTL1(1), GALNT2(2), GALNT6(3), GALNT7(2), GALNT8(1), GALNTL1(2), GANAB(4), MAN1A1(3), MAN2A1(4), NDST2(3), OGT(2), ST3GAL4(1), XYLT2(1)544899333133116230130.851.00
405HSA00626_NAPHTHALENE_ AND_ANTHRACENE_DEGRADATIONGenes involved in naphthalene and anthracene degradation18WBSCR22(1)492071111100000.851.00
406TRYPTOPHAN_METABOLISM52ALDH3A1(1), AOC2(1), CYP19A1(3), CYP2B6(1), CYP2F1(1), DDC(3), GCDH(1), WARS(1)27308312101211362010.851.00
407HISTONE_METHYLTRANSFERASEGenes with HMT activity55ASH1L(5), ASH2L(1), DOT1L(2), EZH1(2), JMJD6(1), MEN1(1), MLL(2), MLL4(3), OGT(2), SETD2(4), WHSC1L1(3)52983526212683142430.851.00
408DNA_REPLICATION_ REACTOME42MCM10(1), ORC3L(1), POLD1(1), RPA1(1)1221004448121000.851.00
409HSA04115_P53_SIGNALING_ PATHWAYGenes involved in p53 signaling pathway64BAI1(5), CDK4(1), DDB2(1), RRM2B(2), TSC2(2)161470119112261110.851.00
410WNTPATHWAYThe Wnt glycoprotein binds to membrane-bound receptors such as Frizzled to activate a number of signaling pathways, including that of beta-catenin.22APC(7), CTBP1(1), DVL1(1)1559329990151110.851.00
411BETA_ALANINE_METABOLISM27ALDH3A1(1), AOC2(1), DPYS(2), SMS(2)1585346565131010.851.00
412GPCRDB_OTHER50CELSR2(4), CELSR3(6), CXCR3(1), EMR2(3), EMR3(5), GPR143(1), GPR61(1), GPR84(1), LGR6(1)390309231823104133120.851.00
413VALINE_LEUCINE_AND_ ISOLEUCINE_DEGRADATION36ALDH3A1(1)921581113000010.861.00
414GLYCOSAMINOGLYCAN_ DEGRADATION11NAGLU(1)963941110000100.861.00
415HSA00350_TYROSINE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in tyrosine metabolism56ADH6(1), ALDH3A1(1), AOC2(1), DDC(3), TAT(3), TPO(5), WBSCR22(1)2326381514158481020.861.00
416HSA00650_BUTANOATE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in butanoate metabolism44AACS(2), ALDH3A1(1), HSD17B4(1)867284443120010.861.00
417HSA04060_CYTOKINE_ CYTOKINE_RECEPTOR_ INTERACTIONGenes involved in cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction251BMPR1A(2), CSF1R(2), CSF2RB(4), CXCR3(1), EGFR(2), EPOR(1), FLT4(1), IFNA16(2), IL10RA(1), IL11RA(1), IL12RB2(2), IL18RAP(3), IL1B(1), IL21R(2), IL22(1), IL22RA2(1), IL4(1), IL5RA(2), INHBC(1), MET(2), PDGFRB(5), PLEKHO2(3), TNFRSF1A(2), TNFRSF1B(1), TPO(5)7480134939491714234350.861.00
418FOLATE_BIOSYNTHESIS9ALPP(2)394742220110000.871.00
419CARBON_FIXATION21PGK1(2)504992220110000.871.00
420AMINOSUGARS_METABOLISM15GNE(1), HK1(3)1654544345310000.881.00
421RBPATHWAYThe ATM protein kinase recognizes DNA damage and blocks cell cycle progression by phosphorylating chk1 and p53, which normally inhibits Rb to allow G1/S transitions.11CDC25B(2), CDK4(1)1121633331111000.881.00
422HSA00120_BILE_ACID_ BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in bile acid biosynthesis38ADH6(1), ALDH3A1(1)971662220010010.881.00
423HSA03050_PROTEASOMEGenes involved in proteasome22PSMB3(1), PSMC3(1), PSMD1(1), PSMD13(1)1403944443110110.881.00
424HSA00903_LIMONENE_ AND_PINENE_DEGRADATIONGenes involved in limonene and pinene degradation25ALDH3A1(1)940001115000010.881.00
425PROTEASOMEPATHWAYUbiquitinated proteins are targeted for proteolytic degradation by the proteasome, where they are unfolded and degraded to small peptides in an ATP-dependent process.20PSMB3(1), PSMC3(1)1151522222010100.881.00
426HSA04662_B_CELL_ RECEPTOR_SIGNALING_ PATHWAYGenes involved in B cell receptor signaling pathway60BLNK(1), BTK(2), CD19(1), CD22(4), FCGR2B(2), INPP5D(4), LYN(1), NFAT5(1), PIK3R5(4), PPP3CC(1)38057221182175111130.891.00
427HSA00632_BENZOATE_ DEGRADATION_VIA_ COA_LIGATIONGenes involved in benzoate degradation via CoA ligation24GCDH(1)1120531115001000.891.00
428CLASSICPATHWAYThe classic complement pathway is initiated by antibodies and promotes phagocytosis and lysis of foreign cells as well as activating the inflammatory response.11C1QA(2), C2(2), C3(1), C9(2)2379437772140020.901.00
429HSA00071_FATTY_ACID_ METABOLISMGenes involved in fatty acid metabolism47ACSL3(1), ADH6(1), ALDH3A1(1), GCDH(1), HSD17B4(1)1909985553121010.901.00
430HSA04080_NEUROACTIVE_ LIGAND_RECEPTOR_ INTERACTIONGenes involved in neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction232AVPR2(2), CALCR(2), CHRM1(1), CRHR1(3), CRHR2(1), CTSG(2), F2RL3(1), GABRA3(3), GABRG3(5), GABRR1(1), GLP2R(2), GPR156(1), GRIK5(2), GRIN3B(1), GRM2(3), GZMA(3), HTR1D(1), NPFFR1(1), NPY1R(3), NTSR2(2), P2RX4(1), PTH2R(4), TBXA2R(1), TRPV1(1)7488364735471812281330.901.00
431RANKLPATHWAYRANK is a TNF-type receptor that promotes osteoclast differentiation and consequent bone resorbtion on binding RANK ligand produced by osteoblasts.12RELA(2)568432122110000.901.00
432SIG_REGULATION_OF_ THE_ACTIN_CYTOSKELETON_ BY_RHO_GTPASESGenes related to regulation of the actin cytoskeleton33FLNA(4), MYLK(1), PAK1(1), RHO(1), WASL(1)2324538883240020.901.00
433HSA00010_GLYCOLYSIS_ AND_GLUCONEOGENESISGenes involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis64ACSS1(2), ADH6(1), ALDH3A1(1), DLAT(2), DLD(1), GPI(3), HK1(3), LDHB(1), LDHC(1), PFKP(2), PGK1(2), PGM1(1)4210422016202881120.901.00
434GLUCONEOGENESIS53ADH6(1), ALDH3A1(1), DLAT(2), DLD(1), GPI(3), HK1(3), LDHB(1), LDHC(1), PFKP(2), PGK1(2), PGM1(1)3539191814181781020.901.00
435GLYCOLYSIS53ADH6(1), ALDH3A1(1), DLAT(2), DLD(1), GPI(3), HK1(3), LDHB(1), LDHC(1), PFKP(2), PGK1(2), PGM1(1)3539191814181781020.901.00
436HSA00860_PORPHYRIN_ AND_CHLOROPHYLL_ METABOLISMGenes involved in porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism41CP(1), UGT1A7(1), UGT2B15(2)1770474441121000.911.00
437PYRUVATE_METABOLISM37ACACA(2), ALDH3A1(1), DLAT(2), DLD(1), GRHPR(1), LDHB(1), LDHC(1), PC(1)165830109102261010.911.00
438HSA00062_FATTY_ACID_ ELONGATION_IN_MITOCHONDRIAGenes involved in fatty acid elongation in mitochondria10HSD17B4(1)466061110100000.911.00
439SIG_INSULIN_RECEPTOR_ PATHWAY_IN_CARDIAC_ MYOCYTESGenes related to the insulin receptor pathway48BRD4(2), CAP1(1), IRS4(3), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), RAF1(1), RPS6KA2(2), SERPINB6(2), SLC2A4(1), SORBS1(4), SOS1(3)36371121172154141200.911.00
440ST_INTEGRIN_SIGNALING_ PATHWAYIntegrins are transmembrane receptors that mediate cell growth, survival, and migration by binding to ligands in the extracellular matrix.75ARHGEF6(1), DOCK1(3), EPHB2(3), GRLF1(2), ITGA1(1), ITGA2(5), ITGA5(1), ITGA7(2), MAP3K11(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK8IP3(3), MYLK(1), PAK1(1), PTK2(2), RAF1(1), RHO(1), SOS1(3), TLN1(3), TLN2(2)5981083728371911212120.911.00
441PROTEASOME17PSMB3(1), PSMB8(1)1316222221010100.911.00
442HSA00340_HISTIDINE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in histidine metabolism41ALDH3A1(1), AOC2(1), DDC(3), WBSCR22(1)1584356664221010.911.00
443DREAMPATHWAYThe transcription factor DREAM blocks expression of the prodynorphin gene, which encodes the ligand of an opioid receptor that blocks pain signaling.13CREM(1), MAPK3(1), POLR2A(2)1319194441120100.911.00
444IL10PATHWAYThe cytokine IL-10 inhibits the inflammatory response by macrophages via activation of heme oxygenase 1.13IL10RA(1), STAT1(1)497422223020000.911.00
445COMPPATHWAYBoth the classic and alternative immune complement pathways promote inflammation, foreign cell lysis, and phagocytosis.14C1QA(2), C2(2), C3(1), C9(2), MASP2(1)2459748882240020.911.00
446HSA05130_PATHOGENIC_ ESCHERICHIA_COLI_ INFECTION_EHECGenes involved in pathogenic Escherichia coli infection - EHEC51CDH1(1), OCLN(1), PRKCA(3), TUBB2C(1), TUBB4(3), WASL(1)1807171010102161110.911.00
447HSA05131_PATHOGENIC_ ESCHERICHIA_COLI_ INFECTION_EPECGenes involved in pathogenic Escherichia coli infection - EPEC51CDH1(1), OCLN(1), PRKCA(3), TUBB2C(1), TUBB4(3), WASL(1)1807171010102161110.911.00
448COMPLEMENT_ACTIVATION_ CLASSICAL13C1QA(2), C2(2), C3(1), C9(2)2477987774140020.921.00
449HSA00640_PROPANOATE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in propanoate metabolism32ACACA(2), ACSS1(2), ALDH3A1(1), LDHB(1), LDHC(1)1563237775140110.921.00
450RARRXRPATHWAYRXR and RAR suppress transcription in the absence of ligand and, on binding trans- or 9-cis-retinoic acid, are ubiquitinated to allow transcription to proceed.14NCOR2(3), POLR2A(2)1310635552220100.921.00
451G1_TO_S_CELL_CYCLE_ REACTOME64CDK4(1), CREB3(1), ORC3L(1), RBL1(4), RPA1(1), TNXB(12)45579520142094113020.921.00
452GLYCEROLIPID_METABOLISM44ADH6(1), AGPAT4(1), ALDH3A1(1), LIPF(1), PNLIPRP1(3), PNLIPRP2(1)2527858884230120.931.00
453N_GLYCAN_BIOSYNTHESIS21B4GALT3(1), B4GALT5(1), MAN1A1(3)1383895552320000.931.00
454G1PATHWAYCDK4/6-cyclin D and CDK2-cyclin E phosphorylate Rb, which allows the transcription of genes needed for the G1/S cell cycle transition.24CDK4(1)514101110100000.931.00
455HSA04310_WNT_SIGNALING_ PATHWAYGenes involved in Wnt signaling pathway144APC(7), CAMK2A(2), CAMK2D(1), CHD8(6), CTBP1(1), CTBP2(1), DAAM1(2), DVL1(1), DVL3(1), EP300(4), FZD2(2), LRP5(3), LRP6(1), NFAT5(1), PLCB4(3), PPP2R2A(1), PPP3CC(1), PRKCA(3), SENP2(1), WNT7A(2), WNT8A(1), WNT9A(1)804649463646149243460.941.00
456HSA04810_REGULATION_ OF_ACTIN_CYTOSKELETONGenes involved in regulation of actin cytoskeleton197ACTN3(2), APC(7), ARAF(1), ARHGEF4(1), ARHGEF6(1), CHRM1(1), CYFIP2(3), DOCK1(3), EGFR(2), FGD1(2), GRLF1(2), ITGA1(1), ITGA2(5), ITGA5(1), ITGA7(2), ITGAL(2), ITGAM(2), ITGB4(2), ITGB6(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MYH10(2), MYH14(4), MYLK(1), NCKAP1L(4), PAK1(1), PDGFRB(5), PIK3R5(4), PIP5K1C(1), PPP1R12B(1), PTK2(2), RAF1(1), SOS1(3), TIAM2(1), TMSL3(1), VCL(2), WASL(1)12666397752773121405560.941.00
457HSA00590_ARACHIDONIC_ ACID_METABOLISMGenes involved in arachidonic acid metabolism50ALOX12B(1), CYP2B6(1), PLA2G4A(4)1413916564140100.941.00
458HSA04510_FOCAL_ADHESIONGenes involved in focal adhesion182ACTN3(2), CHAD(1), COL11A2(6), COL4A4(6), COL4A6(2), COL5A3(7), DOCK1(3), EGFR(2), FARP2(1), FLNA(4), FLNB(3), GRLF1(2), ITGA1(1), ITGA2(5), ITGA5(1), ITGA7(2), ITGB4(2), ITGB6(1), LAMA1(7), LAMB1(5), LAMB2(3), LAMB4(3), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MET(2), MYLK(1), PAK1(1), PDGFRB(5), PIK3R5(4), PIP5K1C(1), PRKCA(3), PTK2(2), RAF1(1), RAPGEF1(2), SOS1(3), TLN1(3), TLN2(2), TNC(5), TNXB(12), VCL(2)18308501207012042286658130.951.00
459PROPANOATE_METABOLISM31ACACA(2), ALDH3A1(1), LDHB(1), LDHC(1)1289375555040010.951.00
460HSA00532_CHONDROITIN_ SULFATE_BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in chondroitin sulfate biosynthesis17CHPF(1), XYLT2(1)1106922221100100.951.00
461AMINOACYL_TRNA_BIOSYNTHESIS20LARS(1), LARS2(2), MARS(1), WARS(1)1703955553130100.961.00
462HDACPATHWAYMyocyte enhancer factor MEF2 activates transcription of genes required for muscle cell differentiation and is inhibited by histone deacetylases.30INSR(2), MAP2K6(2), PPP3CC(1)2824135554020120.961.00
463HSA04910_INSULIN_ SIGNALING_PATHWAYGenes involved in insulin signaling pathway128ACACA(2), ARAF(1), GYS1(1), GYS2(2), INPP5D(4), INSR(2), IRS4(3), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MKNK2(1), PFKP(2), PHKG1(1), PHKG2(1), PIK3R5(4), PRKAG2(2), PRKCZ(1), PTPRF(4), RAF1(1), RAPGEF1(2), SLC2A4(1), SORBS1(4), SOS1(3), TRIP10(1), TSC2(2)821089473747219300440.971.00
464MRNA_PROCESSING_ REACTOME90CLK2(1), CLK3(1), DDX20(1), DHX8(1), NXF1(1), POLR2A(2), PRPF3(3), PRPF8(1), SF3A2(1), SFRS4(1), SRRM1(1), SUPT5H(1)5187641514157371310.971.00
465ACETYLCHOLINE_SYNTHESIS800000000001.001.00
466BBCELLPATHWAYFas ligand expression by T cells induces apoptosis in Fas-expressing, inactive B cells.400000000001.001.00
467BLOOD_GROUP_GLYCOLIPID_ BIOSYNTHESIS_NEOLACTOSERIES700000000001.001.00
468CK1PATHWAYCaseine kinase 1 (CK1) and cdk5 phosphorylate DARPP32 in the dopamine signaling pathway.1500000000001.001.00
469CYANOAMINO_ACID_ METABOLISM500000000001.001.00
470EOSINOPHILSPATHWAYRecruitment of eosinophils in the inflammatory response observed in asthma occurs via the chemoattractant eotaxin binding to the CCR3 receptor.800000000001.001.00
471ERYTHPATHWAYErythropoietin selectively stimulates erythrocyte differentiation from CFU-GEMM cells in bone marrow.1500000000001.001.00
472HSA00031_INOSITOL_ METABOLISMGenes involved in inositol metabolism200000000001.001.00
473HSA00072_SYNTHESIS_ AND_DEGRADATION_ OF_KETONE_BODIESGenes involved in synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies900000000001.001.00
474HSA00300_LYSINE_ BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in lysine biosynthesis400000000001.001.00
475HSA00471_D_GLUTAMINE_ AND_D_GLUTAMATE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in D-glutamine and D-glutamate metabolism400000000001.001.00
476HSA00472_D_ARGININE_ AND_D_ORNITHINE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in D-arginine and D-ornithine metabolism100000000001.001.00
477HSA00550_PEPTIDOGLYCAN_ BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in peptidoglycan biosynthesis200000000001.001.00
478HSA00627_1,4_DICHLOROBENZENE_ DEGRADATIONGenes involved in 1,4-dichlorobenzene degradation100000000001.001.00
479HSA00643_STYRENE_ DEGRADATIONGenes involved in styrene degradation300000000001.001.00
480HSA00660_C5_BRANCHED_ DIBASIC_ACID_METABOLISMGenes involved in C5-branched dibasic acid metabolism200000000001.001.00
481HSA00780_BIOTIN_ METABOLISMGenes involved in biotin metabolism400000000001.001.00
482HSA00785_LIPOIC_ ACID_METABOLISMGenes involved in lipoic acid metabolism200000000001.001.00
483HSA00830_RETINOL_ METABOLISMGenes involved in retinol metabolism400000000001.001.00
484HSA00902_MONOTERPENOID_ BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in monoterpenoid biosynthesis100000000001.001.00
485IL18PATHWAYPro-inflammatory IL-18 is activated in macrophages by caspase-1 cleavage and, in conjunction with IL-12, stimulates Th1 cell differentiation.600000000001.001.00
486INOSITOL_METABOLISM500000000001.001.00
487LONGEVITYPATHWAYCaloric restriction in animals often increases lifespan, which may occur via decreased IGF receptor expression and consequent expression of stress-resistance proteins.1300000000001.001.00
488LYSINE_BIOSYNTHESIS500000000001.001.00
489METHIONINEPATHWAYCatabolic Pathways for Methionine, Isoleucine, Threonine and Valine500000000001.001.00
490MTA3PATHWAYThe estrogen receptor regulates proliferation in mammary epithelia via MTA3 activation; loss of either protein is implicated in breast cancer.1000000000001.001.00
491NEUROTRANSMITTERSPATHWAYBiosynthesis of neurotransmitters600000000001.001.00
492PEPIPATHWAYProepithelin (PEPI) induces epithelial cells to secrete IL-8, which promotes elastase secretion by neutrophils.300000000001.001.00
493RANPATHWAYRanGEF (aka RCC1) and RanGFP regulate the GTP- or GDP-bound state of Ran, creating a Ran gradient across the nuclear membrane that is used in nuclear import.400000000001.001.00
494SLRPPATHWAYSmall leucine-rich proteoglycans (SLRPs) interact with and reorganize collagen fibers in the extracellular matrix.500000000001.001.00
495ST_PAC1_RECEPTOR_ PATHWAYThe signaling peptide PACAP binds to its receptor, PAC1R, which activates adenylyl cyclase and phospholipase C.600000000001.001.00
496SYNTHESIS_AND_DEGRADATION_ OF_KETONE_BODIES400000000001.001.00
497VOBESITYPATHWAYThe adipose tissue of obese individuals overexpresses a key glucocorticoid-metabolizing enzyme, activating inactive circulating corticosteroids and inducing insulin resistance.700000000001.001.00
498HSA04020_CALCIUM_ SIGNALING_PATHWAYGenes involved in calcium signaling pathway159ADCY4(3), ADCY8(8), ATP2A3(2), ATP2B1(4), ATP2B2(4), ATP2B4(1), CACNA1A(6), CACNA1D(1), CACNA1F(3), CACNA1G(4), CACNA1H(1), CAMK2A(2), CAMK2D(1), CAMK4(1), CHRM1(1), EGFR(2), ERBB3(2), GNAL(1), GNAS(2), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(3), MYLK(1), NOS3(1), P2RX4(1), PDE1A(2), PDGFRB(5), PHKG1(1), PHKG2(1), PLCB4(3), PLCE1(6), PPP3CC(1), PRKCA(3), SLC8A3(5), TBXA2R(1)13613128953892920495781.001.00
499HSA00500_STARCH_ AND_SUCROSE_METABOLISMGenes involved in starch and sucrose metabolism81AGL(2), DDX19A(2), DDX4(2), DDX54(2), ENPP3(3), ERCC2(1), GPI(3), GYS1(1), GYS2(2), HK1(3), MGAM(7), PGM1(1), SKIV2L2(3), UGT1A7(1), UGT2B15(2)5907403527351610172241.001.00
500HSA00620_PYRUVATE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in pyruvate metabolism41ACACA(2), ACSS1(2), ALDH3A1(1), DLAT(2), DLD(1), GRHPR(1), LDHB(1), LDHC(1), PC(1)2203511211123361111.001.00
501HSA01430_CELL_COMMUNICATIONGenes involved in cell communication129CHAD(1), COL11A2(6), COL17A1(2), COL4A4(6), COL4A6(2), COL5A3(7), GJA10(3), GJB1(1), ITGB4(2), KRT13(1), KRT3(2), KRT6B(3), KRT72(1), KRT74(1), KRT75(1), KRT76(1), KRT79(1), KRT9(1), LAMA1(7), LAMB1(5), LAMB2(3), LAMB4(3), NES(1), TNC(5), TNXB(12)14834107855782619461391.001.00
502HSA04920_ADIPOCYTOKINE_ SIGNALING_PATHWAYGenes involved in adipocytokine signaling pathway69ACSL3(1), ADIPOR1(2), CAMKK1(2), CD36(1), IRS4(3), JAK2(3), PRKAG2(2), RELA(2), SLC2A4(1), TNFRSF1A(2), TNFRSF1B(1)3853062016204592221.001.00
503HSA00510_N_GLYCAN_ BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in N-glycan biosynthesis41B4GALT3(1), GANAB(4), MAN1A1(3), MAN2A1(4)2384701211122470011.001.00
504PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL_ SIGNALING_SYSTEM81ACVRL1(2), BMPR1A(2), CLK2(1), COL4A3BP(3), PIK3C2A(1), PIK3C2B(5), PIK3C2G(1), PLCB4(3), PRKCA(3), PRKCE(2), PRKCZ(1), RAF1(1), RPS6KA2(2), RPS6KA4(2)59057929282986152331.001.00
505CALCINEURIN_NF_AT_ SIGNALINGMouse genes associated with signal transduction through calcium, calcineurin, and NF-AT.90CAMK4(1), CD3E(1), EP300(4), FCGR3A(2), GRLF1(2), IL1B(1), IL4(1), NFAT5(1), PAK1(1), PPP3CC(1), PTPRC(4), RELA(2), XPO5(1)465519221822146121031.001.00
506HSA00230_PURINE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in purine metabolism138ADA(1), ADCY4(3), ADCY5(2), ADCY8(8), AK7(1), ENPP3(3), GUCY2C(3), GUCY2D(1), NT5C2(1), NT5C3(2), NT5E(1), PAPSS2(1), PDE1A(2), PDE4A(1), PDE4C(1), PFAS(5), POLD1(1), POLR2A(2), POLR2F(1), RRM1(1), RRM2B(2)9209994333421810224521.001.00
507SIG_PIP3_SIGNALING_ IN_CARDIAC_MYOCTESGenes related to PIP3 signaling in cardiac myocytes62CREB3(1), IFI27(1), IRS4(3), MET(2), PAK1(1), PTK2(2), RPS6KA2(2), SLC2A4(1), SOS1(3), TSC2(2)39373718171844101211.001.00
508INTEGRINPATHWAYIntegrins are cell surface receptors commonly present at focal adhensions that interact with the extracellular matrix and transduce extracellular signaling.35ACTN3(2), CAPN1(2), ITGA1(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PPP1R12B(1), PTK2(2), RAF1(1), SOS1(3), TLN1(3), VCL(2)4176361919194691211.001.00
509LYMPHOCYTEPATHWAYB and T cell lymphocytes interact with other cells via transmembrane adhesion proteins such as CD44, which interacts with endothelial cells.9ITGAL(2), SELL(1)664203333120001.001.00
510DEATHPATHWAYDeath receptors such as Fas and DR3, 4, and 5 transduce pro-apoptotic signaling by oligomerizing to activate the caspase cascade.32CASP10(2), CFLAR(1), DFFB(1), MAP3K14(1), RELA(2), SPTAN1(2)2015849895260011.001.00
511PURINE_METABOLISM106ADA(1), ADCY4(3), ADCY5(2), ADCY8(8), ENPP3(3), GUCY2C(3), GUCY2D(1), NT5E(1), PAPSS2(1), PDE1A(2), PDE4A(1), PDE4C(1), PDE6B(1), PFAS(5), POLD1(1), POLR2A(2), POLR2F(1), RRM1(1)8828573830371710183521.001.00
512MCALPAINPATHWAYIn integrin-mediated cell migration, calpains digest links between the actin cytoskeleton and focal adhesion proteins.24CAPN1(2), CXCR3(1), EGFR(2), ITGA1(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MYLK(1), PTK2(2), TLN1(3)3285491414145571011.001.00
513GAMMA_HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE_ DEGRADATION29ACPP(1), ALPP(2), CYP19A1(3), CYP2B6(1), CYP2F1(1)1927988886350001.001.00
514ARAPPATHWAYADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs), members of the Ras superfamily, regulate eukaryotic vesicular trafficking and activate phospholipase D's.12ARFGAP1(1), COPA(4), GBF1(4)2185399990061111.001.00
515GPCRDB_CLASS_A_RHODOPSIN_ LIKE164AVPR2(2), CHRM1(1), CXCR3(1), F2RL3(1), GALT(1), HTR1D(1), NPY1R(3), NTSR2(2), RGR(1), RHO(1), TBXA2R(1)36906015131544100011.001.00
516MSPPATHWAYMacrophage stimulating protein is synthesized as pro-MSP by the liver and, on proteolysis, binds to monocyte receptor kinase RON to induce macrophage development.6IL1B(1), MST1(4), MST1R(2)1757247771141101.001.00
517UCALPAINPATHWAYCalpains promote formation of integrin adhesion clusters which recruit Rac to enable the formation of mature focal adhesions that do not contain calpain.16ACTN3(2), CAPN1(2), ITGA1(1), PTK2(2), SPTAN1(2), TLN1(3)3139611212124541111.001.00
518HSA00970_AMINOACYL_ TRNA_BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis37AARS2(4), LARS(1), LARS2(2), MARS(1), NARS2(3), SARS2(1), VARS(3), WARS(1)4381851610166282221.001.00
519NO1PATHWAYShear stress in endothelial cells increases cytoplasmic calcium, which activates nitric oxide synthase III to release NO, which in turn regulates cardiac contractions.27CHRM1(1), CHRNA1(2), FLT4(1), NOS3(1), SLC7A1(2)1929477776150101.001.00
520TERTPATHWAYhTERC, the RNA subunit of telomerase, and hTERT, the catalytic protein subunit, are required for telomerase activity and are overexpressed in many cancers.7MAX(1)275991110010001.001.00
521HSA00020_CITRATE_ CYCLEGenes involved in citrate cycle (TCA cycle)27ACLY(1), ACO1(1), DLD(1), DLST(1), IDH3A(1), IDH3B(1), PC(1)1950917772330101.001.00
522CHEMICALPATHWAYDNA damage promotes Bid cleavage, which stimulates mitochondrial cytochrome c release and consequent caspase activation, resulting in apoptosis.19PRKCA(3), PTK2(2), STAT1(1), TLN1(3)2514319892241111.001.00
523HSA00790_FOLATE_ BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in folate biosynthesis39ALPP(2), DDX19A(2), DDX4(2), DDX54(2), ERCC2(1), SKIV2L2(3)3354451211126281011.001.00
524ECMPATHWAYExtracellular matrix induces integrin-mediated FAK phosphorylation in epithelial cells, leading to PI3 and MAP kinase activation and actin reorganization.22ITGA1(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MYLK(1), PTK2(2), RAF1(1), TLN1(3)2814331010105351011.001.00
525RHOPATHWAYRhoA is a G protein whose active form stabilizes actin structures such as focal adhesions and activates Rock1, which phosphorylates myosin light chains.30ARHGEF11(7), ARHGEF5(1), MYLK(1), PPP1R12B(1), TLN1(3), VCL(2)4239351514154562111.001.00
526HSA00361_GAMMA_HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE_ DEGRADATIONGenes involved in gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane degradation23ACP6(1), ACPP(1), ALPP(2)1133564442220001.001.00
527HSA00602_GLYCOSPHINGOLIPID_ BIOSYNTHESIS_NEO_ LACTOSERIESGenes involved in glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - neo-lactoseries21B4GALT3(1), FUT6(2)858073330120001.001.00
528HSA03320_PPAR_SIGNALING_ PATHWAYGenes involved in PPAR signaling pathway67ACSL3(1), CD36(1), PLTP(1), SLC27A4(2), SORBS1(4)26121598910351001.001.00
529ALANINE_AND_ASPARTATE_ METABOLISM21AGXT2(3), CAD(2), CRAT(1), PC(1)2054797772151001.001.00
530NKCELLSPATHWAYNatural killer (NK) lymphocytes are inhibited by MHC and activated by surface glycoproteins on tumor or virus-infected cells, which undergo perforin-mediated lysis.19KLRC3(1), MAPK3(1), PAK1(1)901433331120001.001.00
531INSULINPATHWAYInsulin regulates glucose levels via Ras-mediated transcriptional activation.21INSR(2), MAPK3(1), RAF1(1), RASA1(2), SLC2A4(1), SOS1(3)3065281010101160121.001.00
532NFATPATHWAYCardiac hypertrophy is induced by NF-ATc4 and GATA4, which are stimulated through calcineurin activated by CaMK.50CAMK4(1), ELSPBP1(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PPP3CC(1), RAF1(1)1895586663140011.001.00
533CASPASEPATHWAYCaspases are cysteine proteases active in apoptosis; caspase-8 and 9 cleave and activate other caspases, while 3, 6, and 7 cleave cellular targets.21CASP10(2), DFFB(1)958423331030001.001.00
534HSA00290_VALINE_ LEUCINE_AND_ISOLEUCINE_ BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis12BCAT2(2), LARS(1), LARS2(2), VARS(3)2557228681151011.001.00
535HSA00240_PYRIMIDINE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in pyrimidine metabolism86CAD(2), DPYS(2), NT5C2(1), NT5C3(2), NT5E(1), POLD1(1), POLR2A(2), POLR2F(1), RRM1(1), RRM2B(2)4938731515156392101.001.00
536GLOBOSIDE_METABOLISM13ST3GAL4(1)338371111010001.001.00
537KERATAN_SULFATE_ BIOSYNTHESIS10B4GALT3(1), B4GALT5(1), ST3GAL4(1)1021233334120001.001.00
538BLOOD_GROUP_GLYCOLIPID_ BIOSYNTHESIS_LACTOSERIES7FUT6(2)692042221020001.001.00
539HSA00710_CARBON_ FIXATIONGenes involved in carbon fixation23PGK1(2)700522221110001.001.00
540TRANSLATION_FACTORS37EEF1A2(1), EIF2B1(1), EIF2B3(1), EIF2B4(1), EIF4A1(1), EIF4G3(2), EIF5(1)2890028883051021.001.00
541EIF2PATHWAYEukaryotic initiation factor 2 (EIF2) initiates translation by transferring Met-tRNA to the 40S ribosome in a GTP-dependent process.9EIF5(1)371221111010001.001.00
542HSA00601_GLYCOSPHINGOLIPID_ BIOSYNTHESIS_LACTOSERIESGenes involved in glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - lactoseries10ST3GAL4(1)372651112010001.001.00
543HSA00980_METABOLISM_ OF_XENOBIOTICS_BY_ CYTOCHROME_P450Genes involved in metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P45069ADH6(1), AKR1C1(1), ALDH3A1(1), CYP2B6(1), CYP2F1(1), UGT1A7(1), UGT2B15(2)3022538786151011.001.00
544ST_JNK_MAPK_PATHWAYJNKs are MAP kinases regulated by several levels of kinases (MAPKK, MAPKKK) and phosphorylate transcription factors and regulatory proteins.38DLD(1), MAP2K5(1), MAP3K1(4), MAP3K11(1), MAP3K12(1)3098238683330021.001.00
545MALATEXPATHWAYThe tricarboxylate transfer pathway shuttles acetyl groups of acetyl-CoA between mitochondria and the cytoplasm.8ACLY(1), PC(1)839672220020001.001.00
546BOTULINPATHWAYBlockade of Neurotransmitter Relase by Botulinum Toxin5CHRM1(1), CHRNA1(2)1272933331030001.001.00
547SARSPATHWAYThe SARS coronavirus has a 30kb RNA genome containing rep, a large gene encoding viral protease Mpro.10LDHB(1), LDHC(1)878682221020001.001.00
548PYRIMIDINE_METABOLISM54CAD(2), DPYS(2), NT5E(1), POLD1(1), POLR2A(2), POLR2F(1), RRM1(1)4429491010105360101.001.00
549IFNAPATHWAYInterferon alpha, active in the immune response, binds to the IFN receptor and activates Jak1 and Tyk2, which phosphorylate Stat1 and Stat2.8STAT1(1)444661111010001.001.00
550HSA00533_KERATAN_ SULFATE_BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in keratan sulfate biosynthesis16B4GALT3(1), ST3GAL4(1)900652224110001.001.00
551GLUTAMATE_METABOLISM23CAD(2)905482221020001.001.00
552MITOCHONDRIAL_FATTY_ ACID_BETAOXIDATION15ACSL3(1)456941112010001.001.00
553NUCLEOTIDE_METABOLISM14POLD1(1), RRM1(1)922182221110001.001.00
554GPCRDB_CLASS_A_RHODOPSIN_ LIKE213GPR109B(2)1029902220020001.001.00
555PGC1APATHWAYPCG-1a is expressed in skeletal muscle, heart muscle, and brown fat, and is a coactivator for receptors such as glucocorticoid receptor and thyroid hormone receptor.23CAMK2A(2), CAMK2D(1), CAMK4(1), PPP3CC(1), SLC2A4(1)3175276563320011.001.00
5561_AND_2_METHYLNAPHTHALENE_ DEGRADATION7ADH6(1)529691110010001.001.00
557UBIQUITIN_MEDIATED_ PROTEOLYSIS23NRF1(1)543551110010001.001.00
558HSA00531_GLYCOSAMINOGLYCAN_ DEGRADATIONGenes involved in glycosaminoglycan degradation17HGSNAT(1), HYAL1(3), NAGLU(1)2737015551030111.001.00
559SALMONELLAPATHWAYSalmonella induces membrane ruffling in infected cells via bacterial proteins including SipA, SipC, and SopE, which alter actin structure.12WASL(1)561201110010001.001.00
560MONOAMINE_GPCRS32CHRM1(1), HTR1D(1)1182952220110001.001.00
561HSA01032_GLYCAN_ STRUCTURES_DEGRADATIONGenes involved in degradation of glycan structures29HGSNAT(1), HYAL1(3), NAGLU(1), NEU1(2)4297097772140111.001.00
562N_GLYCAN_DEGRADATION13NEU1(2)1303612220110001.001.00
563RABPATHWAYRab family GTPases regulate vesicle transport, endocytosis and exocytosis, and vesicle docking via interactions with the rabphilins.9RAB5A(1)663361112010001.001.00
564PARKINPATHWAYIn Parkinson's disease, dopaminergic neurons contain Lewy bodies consisting of alpha-synuclein and parkin, an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets glycosylated alpha-synuclein.10SNCAIP(2)1352652220020001.001.00
565HSA03020_RNA_POLYMERASEGenes involved in RNA polymerase23POLR2A(2), POLR2F(1)2275693331110101.001.00
566RNA_POLYMERASE14POLR2A(2), POLR2F(1)2335583331110101.001.00
567RNA_TRANSCRIPTION_ REACTOME37GTF2H1(1), POLR2A(2), POLR2F(1)3188214442110111.001.00
568HSA00330_ARGININE_ AND_PROLINE_METABOLISMGenes involved in arginine and proline metabolism33NOS3(1)822461111010001.001.00
569HSA00511_N_GLYCAN_ DEGRADATIONGenes involved in N-glycan degradation15NEU1(2)1794452221110001.001.00
570HSA00624_1_AND_2_ METHYLNAPHTHALENE_ DEGRADATIONGenes involved in 1- and 2-methylnaphthalene degradation22ADH6(1)1000051113010001.001.00
571HSA00930_CAPROLACTAM_ DEGRADATIONGenes involved in caprolactam degradation13HSD17B4(1)1132601112100001.001.00
572TUBBYPATHWAYTubby is activated by phospholipase C activity and hydrolysis of PIP2, after which it enters the nucleus and regulates transcription.6CHRM1(1)1141771110010001.001.00
573RIBOSOMAL_PROTEINS94RPS6KA2(2)2359332221010101.001.00
574HSA03010_RIBOSOMEGenes involved in ribosome67RPL22L1(1)1595001111100001.001.00
575ACETAMINOPHENPATHWAYAcetaminophen selectively inhibits Cox-3, which is localized to the brain, and yields the toxic metabolite NAPQI when processed by CAR in the liver.5136890002000001.001.00
576AHSPPATHWAYAlpha-hemoglobin stabilizing protein (AHSP) prevents precitipation of hemoglobin alpha-subunits.12561140000000001.001.00
577ARFPATHWAYCyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A is a tumor suppressor that induces G1 arrest and can activate the p53 pathway, leading to G2/M arrest.1680280000000001.001.00
578ARGININECPATHWAYRelated catabolic pathways process arginine, histidine, glutamine, and proline through glutamate to alpha-ketoglutamate, which feeds into the citric acid cycle.6430960000000001.001.00
579BETAOXIDATIONPATHWAYBeta-Oxidation of Fatty Acids6137880000000001.001.00
580BIOSYNTHESIS_OF_ STEROIDS14205320000000001.001.00
581CAPROLACTAM_DEGRADATION5826100002000001.001.00
582CHOLESTEROL_BIOSYNTHESIS15193260000000001.001.00
583EICOSANOID_SYNTHESIS17150550000000001.001.00
584ETCPATHWAYEnergy is extracted from carbohydrates via oxidation and transferred to the mitochondrial electron transport chain, which couples ATP synthesis to the reduction of oxygen to water.9551600000000001.001.00
585FATTY_ACID_BIOSYNTHESIS_ PATH_29462610002000001.001.00
586FBW7PATHWAYCyclin E interacts with cell cycle checkpoint kinase cdk2 to allow transcription of genes required for S phase, including transcription of additional cyclin E.857790000000001.001.00
587FOSBPATHWAYFOSB gene expression and drug abuse5291130001000001.001.00
588GLUTATHIONE_METABOLISM31971340001000001.001.00
589HEME_BIOSYNTHESIS9444930000000001.001.00
590HSA00100_BIOSYNTHESIS_ OF_STEROIDSGenes involved in biosynthesis of steroids24309270000000001.001.00
591HSA00130_UBIQUINONE_ BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in ubiquinone biosynthesis8208310000000001.001.00
592HSA00232_CAFFEINE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in caffeine metabolism7299960001000001.001.00
593HSA00363_BISPHENOL_ A_DEGRADATIONGenes involved in bisphenol A degradation14423500000000001.001.00
594HSA00460_CYANOAMINO_ ACID_METABOLISMGenes involved in cyanoamino acid metabolism6149080000000001.001.00
595HSA00603_GLYCOSPHINGOLIPID_ BIOSYNTHESIS_GLOBOSERIESGenes involved in glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - globoseries14234370000000001.001.00
596HSA00604_GLYCOSPHINGOLIPID_ BIOSYNTHESIS_GANGLIOSERIESGenes involved in glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - ganglioseries16234370000000001.001.00
597HSA00625_TETRACHLOROETHENE_ DEGRADATIONGenes involved in tetrachloroethene degradation7211220000000001.001.00
598HSA00642_ETHYLBENZENE_ DEGRADATIONGenes involved in ethylbenzene degradation12470360003000001.001.00
599HSA00791_ATRAZINE_ DEGRADATIONGenes involved in atrazine degradation9802860000000001.001.00
600HSA00900_TERPENOID_ BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in terpenoid biosynthesis6247000000000001.001.00
601HSA03060_PROTEIN_ EXPORTGenes involved in protein export8171120001000001.001.00
602HSP27PATHWAYHsp27 oligomers have molecular chaperone activity and protect heat-stressed cells against apoptosis.15109740000000001.001.00
603HYPERTROPHY_MODEL17190550001000001.001.00
604IGF1MTORPATHWAYGrowth factor IGF-1 activates AKT, Gsk3-beta, and mTOR to promote muscle hypertrophy.19263940001000001.001.00
605KREBPATHWAYThe Krebs (citric acid) cycle takes place in mitochondria, where it extracts energy in the form of electron carriers NADH and FADH2, which drive the electron transport chain.8577490002000001.001.00
606MITRPATHWAYThe MyoD/MEF2 transcription factors induce muscle cell differentiation and are repressed by the transcriptional repressor MITR.9751540000000001.001.00
607NUCLEOTIDE_GPCRS8639410000000001.001.00
608P27PATHWAYp27 blocks the G1/S transition by inhibiting the checkpoint kinase cdk2/cyclin E and is inhibited by cdk2-mediated ubiquitination.12262990000000001.001.00
609PLK3PATHWAYActive Plk3 phosphorylates CDC25c, blocking the G2/M transition, and phosphorylates p53 to induce apoptosis.6169850000000001.001.00
610RECKPATHWAYRECK is a membrane-anchored inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases, which are expressed by tumor cells and promote metastasis.949860000000001.001.00
611REELINPATHWAYReelin is secreted by neurons and recognized by receptors including cadherin related neuronal receptors, which promote phosphorylation of Dab1.6194710000000001.001.00
612SKP2E2FPATHWAYE2F-1, a transcription factor that promotes the G1/S transition, is repressed by Rb and activated by cdk2/cyclin E.9262990000000001.001.00
613TERCPATHWAYhTERC, the RNA subunit of telomerase, and hTERT, the catalytic protein subunit, are required for telomerase activity and are overexpressed in many cancers.6303050000000001.001.00
614TERPENOID_BIOSYNTHESIS4144400000000001.001.00
615UBIQUINONE_BIOSYNTHESIS15623880001000001.001.00
616UREACYCLEPATHWAYAmmonia released from amino acid deamination is used to produce carbamoyl phosphate, which is used to convert ornithine to citrulline, from which urea is eventually formed.555660000000001.001.00

Notes: (Please see notes under significantly mutated gene table)