rankgenesetdescriptionN_genesmut_tallyNnnpatnsitensiln1n2n3n4n5pq
1GPCRDB_CLASS_B_SECRETIN_ LIKE20CALCR(2), CRHR1(3), CRHR2(1), ELTD1(9), EMR1(5), EMR2(3), GLP2R(2), GPR64(3)700352822287613144<1.00e-11<7.70e-10
2STRIATED_MUSCLE_ CONTRACTION37ACTN3(2), DMD(10), MYBPC3(1), MYH6(8), MYH7(6), MYH8(14), MYOM1(2), NEB(9), TNNT3(1), TTN(173)823331226912256952114201921<1.00e-11<7.70e-10
3NO1PATHWAYShear stress in endothelial cells increases cytoplasmic calcium, which activates nitric oxide synthase III to release NO, which in turn regulates cardiac contractions.28CHRM1(1), CHRNA1(2), FLT4(1), NOS3(1), RYR2(60), SLC7A1(2)268724674166201238737<1.00e-11<7.70e-10
4HSA04720_LONG_TERM_ POTENTIATIONGenes involved in long-term potentiation67ADCY8(8), ARAF(1), BRAF(4), CACNA1C(14), CAMK2A(2), CAMK2D(1), CAMK4(1), CREBBP(10), EP300(4), GRIA1(5), GRIN2B(11), GRM1(8), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(3), KRAS(2), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PLCB1(6), PLCB4(3), PPP3CC(1), PRKCA(3), RAF1(1), RPS6KA2(2)46118798579827293941016<1.00e-11<7.70e-10
5HSA04730_LONG_TERM_ DEPRESSIONGenes involved in long-term depression74ARAF(1), BRAF(4), CACNA1A(6), CRHR1(3), GNAS(2), GRIA1(5), GRM1(8), GUCY2C(3), GUCY2D(1), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(3), KRAS(2), LYN(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), NOS3(1), PLA2G4A(4), PLCB1(6), PLCB4(3), PPP2R2A(1), PRKCA(3), RAF1(1), RYR1(23)55161889538925155031011<1.00e-11<7.70e-10
6HSA04020_CALCIUM_ SIGNALING_PATHWAYGenes involved in calcium signaling pathway169ADCY2(11), ADCY3(3), ADCY4(3), ADCY8(8), ATP2A3(2), ATP2B1(4), ATP2B2(4), ATP2B4(1), CACNA1A(6), CACNA1C(14), CACNA1D(1), CACNA1E(14), CACNA1F(3), CACNA1G(4), CACNA1H(1), CACNA1I(7), CAMK2A(2), CAMK2D(1), CAMK4(1), CHRM1(1), EGFR(2), ERBB3(2), GNAL(1), GNAS(2), GRM1(8), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(3), MYLK(1), NOS3(1), P2RX4(1), PDE1A(2), PDGFRB(5), PHKG1(1), PHKG2(1), PLCB1(6), PLCB4(3), PLCE1(6), PPP3CC(1), PRKCA(3), RYR1(23), RYR2(60), RYR3(24), SLC8A3(5), TBXA2R(1)1662500259922587360141151825<1.00e-11<7.70e-10
7SMOOTH_MUSCLE_CONTRACTION138ADCY2(11), ADCY3(3), ADCY4(3), ADCY5(2), ADCY8(8), ATP2A3(2), CAMK2A(2), CAMK2D(1), CREB3(1), CRHR1(3), GRK4(1), IL1B(1), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(3), NOS3(1), PRKCA(3), PRKCE(2), PRKCZ(1), RGS6(3), RYR1(23), RYR2(60), RYR3(24), TNXB(12), USP5(1)115989517777176525189111115<1.00e-11<7.70e-10
8CALCIUM_REGULATION_ IN_CARDIAC_CELLS139ADCY2(11), ADCY3(3), ADCY4(3), ADCY5(2), ADCY8(8), ATP1B2(1), ATP2A3(2), ATP2B1(4), ATP2B2(4), CACNA1A(6), CACNA1C(14), CACNA1D(1), CACNA1E(14), CAMK2A(2), CAMK2D(1), CAMK4(1), CHRM1(1), GJB1(1), GRK4(1), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(3), PEA15(1), PRKCA(3), PRKCE(2), PRKCZ(1), RGS6(3), RYR1(23), RYR2(60), RYR3(24), SLC8A3(5), USP5(1)1466343212882115859109111320<1.00e-11<7.70e-10
9HSA04512_ECM_RECEPTOR_ INTERACTIONGenes involved in ECM-receptor interaction87AGRN(1), CD36(1), CHAD(1), COL11A2(6), COL1A1(4), COL4A1(6), COL4A4(6), COL4A6(2), COL5A3(7), FNDC3A(1), GP1BA(3), GP5(3), HSPG2(4), ITGA1(1), ITGA2(5), ITGA5(1), ITGA7(2), ITGA8(8), ITGB4(2), ITGB6(1), LAMA1(7), LAMA2(10), LAMA3(6), LAMA5(5), LAMB1(5), LAMB2(3), LAMB4(3), RELN(27), TNC(5), TNXB(12), VWF(12)136513216078160514877512181.60e-101.10e-08
10LAIRPATHWAYThe local acute inflammatory response is mediated by activated macrophages and mast cells or by complement activation.16C3(1), C6(11), C7(4), ITGAL(2), SELP(6)7449424232485103066.75e-104.16e-08
11PLCPATHWAYPhospholipase C hydrolyzes the membrane lipid PIP2 to DAG, which activates protein kinase C, and IP3, which causes calcium influx.7PLCB1(6), PRKCA(3), VAV1(5)271701412142441414.16e-092.14e-07
12ST_MYOCYTE_AD_PATHWAYCardiac myocytes have a variety of adrenergic receptors that induce subtype-specific signaling effects.23APC(7), EPHB2(3), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(3), KCNJ9(3), MAPK1(1), RHO(1), RYR1(23)233311473747107283544.16e-092.14e-07
13HSA04530_TIGHT_JUNCTIONGenes involved in tight junction131ACTN3(2), ASH1L(5), CDK4(1), EPB41L1(2), EPB41L3(6), INADL(5), KRAS(2), LLGL1(1), LLGL2(2), MAGI1(3), MPDZ(2), MYH1(9), MYH10(2), MYH11(6), MYH13(11), MYH14(4), MYH2(14), MYH4(11), MYH6(8), MYH7(6), MYH7B(2), MYH8(14), OCLN(1), PARD3(3), PPP2R2A(1), PRKCA(3), PRKCE(2), PRKCZ(1), SPTAN1(2), SYMPK(2), TJAP1(4), YES1(2)1160276139751394742561015165.25e-092.49e-07
14REELINPATHWAYReelin is secreted by neurons and recognized by receptors including cadherin related neuronal receptors, which promote phosphorylation of Dab1.7RELN(27)1148492718277692642.97e-081.31e-06
15HSA04912_GNRH_SIGNALING_ PATHWAYGenes involved in GnRH signaling pathway95ADCY2(11), ADCY3(3), ADCY4(3), ADCY5(2), ADCY8(8), CACNA1C(14), CACNA1D(1), CACNA1F(3), CAMK2A(2), CAMK2D(1), EGFR(2), GNAS(2), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(3), KRAS(2), MAP2K6(2), MAP3K1(4), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PLA2G4A(4), PLCB1(6), PLCB4(3), PRKCA(3), RAF1(1), SOS1(3)69039591669130313749103.95e-081.62e-06
16ALTERNATIVEPATHWAYThe alternative complement pathway is an antibody-independent mechanism of immune activation that results in cell lysis via the membrane attack complex.6C3(1), C6(11), C7(4), C9(2)578961817185373057.17e-082.76e-06
17HSA04510_FOCAL_ADHESIONGenes involved in focal adhesion192ACTN3(2), BRAF(4), CHAD(1), COL11A2(6), COL1A1(4), COL4A1(6), COL4A4(6), COL4A6(2), COL5A3(7), DOCK1(3), EGFR(2), FARP2(1), FLNA(4), FLNB(3), GRLF1(2), ITGA1(1), ITGA2(5), ITGA5(1), ITGA7(2), ITGA8(8), ITGB4(2), ITGB6(1), LAMA1(7), LAMA2(10), LAMA3(6), LAMA5(5), LAMB1(5), LAMB2(3), LAMB4(3), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MET(2), MYLK(1), PAK1(1), PDGFRB(5), PIK3R5(4), PIP5K1C(1), PRKCA(3), PTK2(2), RAF1(1), RAPGEF1(2), RELN(27), SOS1(3), TLN1(3), TLN2(2), TNC(5), TNXB(12), VAV1(5), VCL(2), VWF(12)1988895207882076754104917231.98e-076.88e-06
18CK1PATHWAYCaseine kinase 1 (CK1) and cdk5 phosphorylate DARPP32 in the dopamine signaling pathway.17GRM1(8), PLCB1(6)321301413144360142.01e-076.88e-06
19NOS1PATHWAYGlutamate stimulates NMDA-mediates calcium influx, which promotes nitric oxide synthesis from arginine by neuronal nitric oxide synthase, activating guanylate cyclase.21GRIN2B(11), PPP3CC(1), PRKCA(3)473651512154341432.40e-077.78e-06
20GPCRDB_CLASS_C_METABOTROPIC_ GLUTAMATE_PHEROMONE13CASR(5), GRM1(8), GRM2(3)432441615165290142.77e-078.54e-06
21HSA04540_GAP_JUNCTIONGenes involved in gap junction92ADCY2(11), ADCY3(3), ADCY4(3), ADCY5(2), ADCY8(8), EGFR(2), GNAS(2), GRM1(8), GUCY2C(3), GUCY2D(1), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(3), KRAS(2), MAP2K5(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PDGFRB(5), PLCB1(6), PLCB4(3), PRKCA(3), RAF1(1), SOS1(3), TUBB2C(1), TUBB4(3)61001282568223193949113.87e-070.000011
22PPARGPATHWAYPPAR-gamma is a nuclear hormone receptor that is activated by fatty acids and regulates transcription through co-activations like Src-1 and Tif2.7CREBBP(10), EP300(4)378551413143360231.58e-060.000044
23ARENRF2PATHWAYNrf1 and nrf2 are transcription factors that bind to antioxidant response elements (AREs), promoters of genes involved in oxidative damage control.13KEAP1(13), MAPK1(1), PRKCA(3)5441817171703101213.02e-060.000081
24HSA04664_FC_EPSILON_ RI_SIGNALING_PATHWAYGenes involved in Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway74BTK(2), IL4(1), INPP5D(4), KRAS(2), LYN(1), MAP2K6(2), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MS4A2(1), PIK3R5(4), PLA2G4A(4), PRKCA(3), PRKCE(2), RAF1(1), SOS1(3), VAV1(5)21758337303777181653.20e-060.000082
25CARM1PATHWAYThe methyltransferase CARM1 interacts with transcription factors such as CBP/p300 and methylates histones H3 and H4.13CREBBP(10), EP300(4)426691413143360235.88e-060.00014
26ST_G_ALPHA_I_PATHWAYGi and Go proteins are members of the same family that transduce cellular signals through both their alpha and beta subunits.34BRAF(4), EGFR(2), EPHB2(3), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(3), KCNJ9(3), MAPK1(1), PLCB1(6), PLCB4(3), RAF1(1), SOS1(3)183871352735911172236.07e-060.00014
27HSA04916_MELANOGENESISGenes involved in melanogenesis99ADCY2(11), ADCY3(3), ADCY4(3), ADCY5(2), ADCY8(8), CAMK2A(2), CAMK2D(1), CREB3(1), CREBBP(10), DVL1(1), DVL3(1), EP300(4), FZD2(2), GNAS(2), KRAS(2), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PLCB1(6), PLCB4(3), PRKCA(3), RAF1(1), WNT7A(2), WNT8A(1), WNT9A(1)60135772497220223221066.71e-060.00015
28HSA02010_ABC_TRANSPORTERS_ GENERALGenes involved in ABC transporters - general44ABCA10(4), ABCA13(16), ABCA4(8), ABCA6(5), ABCA7(1), ABCB1(9), ABCB5(4), ABCC1(4), ABCC10(1), ABCC12(9), ABCC2(2), ABCC5(1), ABCC8(6), ABCC9(5), ABCG4(1), ABCG8(5)6165778156812818427687.21e-060.00016
29BLOOD_CLOTTING_CASCADE21F12(1), F5(5), FGG(1), LPA(6), VWF(12)12262325232566130159.29e-060.00020
30NDKDYNAMINPATHWAYEndocytotic role of NDK, Phosphins and Dynamin19AMPH(10), PICALM(2), PPP3CC(1), SYNJ2(1)493301414144460040.0000110.00022
31RELAPATHWAYAcetylated NF-kB proteins are immune to IkB regulation and promote transcription until the histone deacetylase HDAC3 deacetylates the RelA subunit of NF-kB.16CREBBP(10), EP300(4), RELA(2), TNFRSF1A(2), TNFRSF1B(1)817091917195580330.0000190.00037
32PKCPATHWAYGq-coupled receptors promote hydrolysis of PIP2 to DAG and IP3, which causes calcium influx and activates protein kinase C.6PLCB1(6), PRKCA(3), RELA(2)31109118113440210.0000290.00055
33HSA04340_HEDGEHOG_ SIGNALING_PATHWAYGenes involved in Hedgehog signaling pathway56CSNK1G1(2), GLI1(1), LRP2(22), STK36(4), WNT7A(2), WNT8A(1), WNT9A(1)190483332633108201220.0000370.00068
34SPPAPATHWAYThrombin cleaves protease-activated receptors PAR1 and PAR4 to induce calcium influx and activate platelet aggregation, a process inhibited by aspirin.21F2RL3(1), ITGA1(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PLA2G4A(4), PLCB1(6), PRKCA(3), PTK2(2), RAF1(1)992872016206780320.0000710.0013
35SA_DIACYLGLYCEROL_ SIGNALINGDAG (diacylglycerol) signaling activity10PDE1A(2), PLCB1(6)172148782430100.0000850.0015
36PELP1PATHWAYPelp1 acts downstream of activated estrogen receptor to promote cell proliferation and is overexpressed in many breast tumors.7CREBBP(10), EP300(4), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1)682511615163380230.0000910.0016
37TGFBPATHWAYThe TGF-beta receptor responds to ligand binding by activating the SMAD family of transcriptional regulations, commonly blocking cell growth.13APC(7), CDH1(1), CREBBP(10), EP300(4), MAPK3(1)12582023212333121340.0000980.0016
38ATMPATHWAYThe tumor-suppressing protein kinase ATM responds to radiation-induced DNA damage by blocking cell-cycle progression and activating DNA repair.19ATM(4), BRCA1(5), RAD50(3), RAD51(1), RELA(2)610941512152290220.000120.0019
39VITCBPATHWAYVitamin C (ascorbic acid), in addition to its role in collagen modification, serves as an antioxidant and is imported into cells by Svct2 in the brain and Svct1 in intestinal epithelium.11COL4A1(6), COL4A3(2), COL4A4(6), COL4A6(2)702281614167771010.000130.0020
40NTHIPATHWAYHemophilus influenzae infections activate NF-kB via several pathways, inducing the inflammatory response.22CREBBP(10), EP300(4), IL1B(1), MAP2K6(2), MAP3K14(1), MYD88(1), RELA(2)1186782119218680250.000130.0020
41G_PROTEIN_SIGNALING92ADCY2(11), ADCY3(3), ADCY4(3), ADCY5(2), ADCY8(8), AKAP11(4), AKAP9(5), GNAL(1), ITPR1(1), KRAS(2), PDE1A(2), PDE4A(1), PDE4C(1), PDE8A(2), PPP3CC(1), PRKCA(3), PRKCE(2), PRKCZ(1), PRKD3(2), USP5(1)52983456425615122411180.000160.0023
42HSA01430_CELL_COMMUNICATIONGenes involved in cell communication137CHAD(1), COL11A2(6), COL17A1(2), COL1A1(4), COL4A1(6), COL4A4(6), COL4A6(2), COL5A3(7), GJA10(3), GJB1(1), ITGB4(2), KRT13(1), KRT23(3), KRT3(2), KRT6B(3), KRT72(1), KRT74(1), KRT75(1), KRT76(1), KRT79(1), KRT9(1), LAMA1(7), LAMA2(10), LAMA3(6), LAMA5(5), LAMB1(5), LAMB2(3), LAMB4(3), NES(1), RELN(27), TNC(5), TNXB(12), VWF(12)161005215175151484176510190.000160.0023
43AMIPATHWAYEndogenous anti-thrombosis pathways are overwhelmed in plaque-narrowed blood vessels, resulting in potentially lethal myocardial infarction.21CD3E(1), CREBBP(10), GNAS(2), PTPRC(4)771461714175471230.000170.0023
44CSKPATHWAYCsk inhibits T-cell activation by phosphorylating Lck; Csk is regulated by cAMP-dependent kinases and is opposed by the T-cell activator CD45.21CD3E(1), CREBBP(10), GNAS(2), PTPRC(4)771461714175471230.000170.0023
45HSA00563_GLYCOSYLPHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL_ ANCHOR_BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol(GPI)-anchor biosynthesis23PIGG(2), PIGO(2), PIGQ(1)148575553101120.000180.0024
46P53HYPOXIAPATHWAYHypoxia induces p53 accumulation and consequent apoptosis with p53-mediated cell cycle arrest, which is present under conditions of DNA damage.19ABCB1(9), ATM(4)478741312132380200.000210.0029
47EDG1PATHWAYThe lipid S1P is an EDG1 ligand promoting chemotaxis via Rac1 and cell survival and proliferation via ERK activation.22MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PLCB1(6), PRKCA(3), PTK2(2), SMPD2(3)732311614163661210.000230.0030
48ACE2PATHWAYAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) digests the blood-pressure regulator angiotensin II (AGT) ultimately to the vasodilator AGT1-7.12ACE2(2), CMA1(1), COL4A1(6), COL4A3(2), COL4A4(6), COL4A6(2)9401219171977101010.000280.0036
49HSA04080_NEUROACTIVE_ LIGAND_RECEPTOR_ INTERACTIONGenes involved in neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction238AVPR2(2), CALCR(2), CHRM1(1), CRHR1(3), CRHR2(1), CTSG(2), F2RL3(1), GABRA3(3), GABRG3(5), GABRR1(1), GLP2R(2), GPR156(1), GRIA1(5), GRIK5(2), GRIN2B(11), GRIN3B(1), GRM1(8), GRM2(3), GZMA(3), HTR1D(1), LEPR(8), NPFFR1(1), NPY1R(3), NTSR2(2), P2RX4(1), PARD3(3), PTH2R(4), RXFP1(6), TBXA2R(1), TRPV1(1)8220378858882524424990.000310.0039
50HSA04010_MAPK_SIGNALING_ PATHWAYGenes involved in MAPK signaling pathway248ACVR1C(1), BRAF(4), CACNA1A(6), CACNA1C(14), CACNA1D(1), CACNA1E(14), CACNA1F(3), CACNA1G(4), CACNA1H(1), CACNA1I(7), CACNA2D2(2), CACNA2D4(1), CACNB2(3), CACNB4(2), CDC25B(2), ECSIT(1), EGFR(2), FLNA(4), FLNB(3), IL1B(1), KRAS(2), MAP2K5(1), MAP2K6(2), MAP3K1(4), MAP3K12(1), MAP3K14(1), MAP4K3(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MAPK8IP1(4), MAPK8IP3(3), MAPKAPK5(1), MAX(1), MKNK2(1), NF1(14), NTRK1(5), PAK1(1), PDGFRB(5), PLA2G4A(4), PPP3CC(1), PRKCA(3), RAF1(1), RASA1(2), RASA2(2), RASGRF2(2), RASGRP3(2), RPS6KA2(2), RPS6KA4(2), SOS1(3), TAOK2(2), TNFRSF1A(2)165897915379153433378612240.000320.0040
51HSA00902_MONOTERPENOID_ BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in monoterpenoid biosynthesis2CYP2C19(6)110656662230010.000360.0043
52ST_DIFFERENTIATION_ PATHWAY_IN_PC12_ CELLSRat-derived PC12 cells respond to nerve growth factor (NGF) and PACAP to differentiate into neuronal cells.42BRAF(4), CREB3(1), CREBBP(10), MAP1B(4), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MAPK8IP1(4), MAPK8IP3(3), NTRK1(5), OPN1LW(1), PIK3C2G(1)2517493533351111160350.000410.0048
53HSA04630_JAK_STAT_ SIGNALING_PATHWAYGenes involved in Jak-STAT signaling pathway152CREBBP(10), CSF2RB(4), EP300(4), EPOR(1), IFNA16(2), IL10RA(1), IL11RA(1), IL12RB2(2), IL21R(2), IL22(1), IL22RA2(1), IL4(1), IL5RA(2), JAK2(3), LEPR(8), PIAS1(1), PIAS4(1), PIK3R5(4), PIM1(2), SOS1(3), STAT1(1), STAT5B(1), TPO(5)53898661456118172725100.000410.0048
54IL7PATHWAYIL-7 is required for B and T cell development and proliferation and may contribute to activation of VDJ recombination.16CREBBP(10), EP300(4), STAT5B(1)704041514154370230.000450.0052
55HSA04360_AXON_GUIDANCEGenes involved in axon guidance127ABLIM1(2), ABLIM3(2), DPYSL5(4), EPHA2(2), EPHA3(5), EPHA6(7), EPHB2(3), KRAS(2), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MET(2), NFAT5(1), NRP1(4), PAK1(1), PLXNA1(2), PLXNA2(1), PLXNB1(1), PLXNC1(2), PPP3CC(1), PTK2(2), RASA1(2), ROBO3(3), SEMA3B(2), SEMA3F(1), SEMA3G(1), SEMA4F(3), SEMA6B(1), SEMA6D(4), SEMA7A(3), SLIT1(4), SLIT3(8), SRGAP3(3)73195181518131203875110.000530.0060
56CDMACPATHWAYCadmium 2+ promotes cell proliferation in cultured macrophages by entering the cell via calcium channels and activating the MAP kinase pathway.15MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PLCB1(6), PRKCA(3), RAF1(1), RELA(2)656901411144560210.000680.0075
57EPHA4PATHWAYEph Kinases and ephrins support platelet aggregation10ITGA1(1), LYN(1), SELP(6)291288881140030.000860.0093
58UREACYCLEPATHWAYAmmonia released from amino acid deamination is used to produce carbamoyl phosphate, which is used to convert ornithine to citrulline, from which urea is eventually formed.6CPS1(9)276969991350010.000930.0099
59MYOSINPATHWAYMyosin light chain kinase phosphorylates myosin and promotes muscle contraction and platelet formation; myosin phosphatase antagonizes these processes.13MYLK(1), PLCB1(6), PPP1R12B(1), PRKCA(3)509011110114440210.00110.011
60ST_GRANULE_CELL_ SURVIVAL_PATHWAYThe survival and differentiation of granule cells in the brain is controlled by pro-growth PACAP and pro-apoptotic ceramides.25APC(7), CREB3(1), EPHB2(3), MAPK1(1), MAPK8IP1(4), MAPK8IP3(3)10141219181915101210.00110.011
61HSA00950_ALKALOID_ BIOSYNTHESIS_IGenes involved in alkaloid biosynthesis I5DDC(3), TAT(3)132326661240000.00110.011
62PMLPATHWAYRing-shaped PML nuclear bodies regulate transcription and are required co-activators in p53- and DAXX-mediated apoptosis.13CREBBP(10), TNFRSF1A(2), TNFRSF1B(1)844651312131430330.00120.012
63AKAPCENTROSOMEPATHWAYProtein Kinase A at the Centrosome10AKAP9(5), PRKCE(2)202767772150100.00140.014
64PPARAPATHWAYPeroxisome proliferators regulate gene expression via PPAR/RXR heterodimers which bind to peroxisome-proliferator response elements (PPREs).50CD36(1), CREBBP(10), EP300(4), HSD17B4(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), NCOR1(4), NCOR2(3), PRKCA(3), RELA(2), STAT5B(1)22527231273198141350.00150.014
65IL12PATHWAYIL12 and Stat4 Dependent Signaling Pathway in Th1 Development20CD3E(1), CXCR3(1), IL12RB2(2), JAK2(3), MAP2K6(2)406239892140130.00150.014
66SETPATHWAYCytotoxic T cells release perforin, which to allow entry into target cells of granzyme B, which activates caspases, and granzyme A, which induces caspase-independent apoptosis.11CREBBP(10), DFFB(1), GZMA(3)847741413141540230.00170.015
67SPRYPATHWAYFour members of the Sprouty protein family block proliferative EGF signals by binding Grb-2, preventing Ras and MAP kinase activation.18EGFR(2), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PTPRB(9), RAF1(1), RASA1(2), SOS1(3)10967119171944110130.00190.017
68INTRINSICPATHWAYThe intrinsic prothrombin activation pathway is activated by traumatized blood vessels and induces clot formation.22COL4A1(6), COL4A3(2), COL4A4(6), COL4A6(2), F12(1), F5(5), FGG(1), SERPING1(2)174863252025108121040.00200.018
69TRKAPATHWAYNerve growth factor (NGF) promotes neuronal survival and proliferation by binding its receptor TrkA, which activates PI3K/AKT, Ras, and the MAP kinase pathway.12NTRK1(5), PRKCA(3), SOS1(3)618621111111070220.00200.018
70GLYCOLYSISPATHWAYGlycolysis is an evolutionarily conserved pathway by which one glucose molecule is converted to two pyruvate molecules for a gain of 2 ATP.9GPI(3), HK1(3), PGK1(2)375078780520010.00230.020
71PITX2PATHWAYThe bicoid-related transcription factor Pitx2 is activated by Wnt binding to the Frizzled receptor and induces tissue-specific cell proliferation.14APC(7), CREBBP(10), DVL1(1), EP300(4)14976722202234101340.00250.022
72LEPTINPATHWAYLeptin is a peptide secreted by adipose tissue that, in skeletal muscle, promotes fatty acid oxidation, decreases cells' lipid content, and promotes insulin sensitivity.10ACACA(2), LEPR(8), PRKAG2(2)575451212123541110.00270.023
73TPOPATHWAYThrombopoietin binds to its receptor and activates cell growth through the Erk and JNK MAP kinase pathways, protein kinase C, and JAK/STAT activation.22JAK2(3), MAPK3(1), PRKCA(3), RAF1(1), RASA1(2), SOS1(3), STAT1(1), STAT5B(1)1089481515151180240.00300.025
74HSA04640_HEMATOPOIETIC_ CELL_LINEAGEGenes involved in hematopoietic cell lineage86CD19(1), CD1B(3), CD1C(4), CD1E(3), CD22(4), CD36(1), CD3E(1), CD5(1), CR1(2), CSF1R(2), EPOR(1), GP1BA(3), GP5(3), IL11RA(1), IL1B(1), IL4(1), IL5RA(2), ITGA1(1), ITGA2(5), ITGA5(1), ITGAM(2), TPO(5)4404064833481613292040.00300.025
75ST_T_CELL_SIGNAL_ TRANSDUCTIONOn activation of the T cell receptor, phospholipase C is activated to produce second messengers DAG and PIP3, both required for T cell activation.44EPHB2(3), GRAP2(1), MAPK1(1), NFAT5(1), NFKBIL2(5), PAK1(1), PTPRC(4), RAF1(1), RASGRP3(2), SOS1(3), VAV1(5)24079527222769104400.00370.030
76PAR1PATHWAYActivated extracellular thrombin cleaves and activates the G-protein coupled receptors PAR1 and PAR4, which activate platelets.19F2RL3(1), PLCB1(6), PPP1R12B(1), PRKCA(3)67331119113530210.00370.030
77ST_ADRENERGICAdrenergic receptors respond to epinephrine and norepinephrine signaling.34APC(7), BRAF(4), EGFR(2), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(3), KCNJ9(3), MAPK1(1), RAF1(1)19119727242777132140.00410.033
78ST_INTERLEUKIN_4_ PATHWAYLike IL-13, IL-4 is produced by Th2 cells on activation of the T cell antigen receptor, and by mast and basophil cells on activation of the IgE receptor.26IL4(1), INPP5D(4), JAK2(3), SOS1(3)568001111110170210.00420.033
79HSA03030_DNA_POLYMERASEGenes involved in DNA polymerase24POLD1(1), POLQ(6), REV1(4), REV3L(4)8478515131533101100.00430.033
80NO2IL12PATHWAYMacrophages activate NK cells by releasing IL-12, which induces NK cytotoxic activity in coordination with NO produced by inducible nitric oxide synthase II.15CD3E(1), CXCR3(1), IL12RB2(2), JAK2(3)290137671130120.00440.034
81GPCRDB_OTHER53CELSR1(10), CELSR2(4), CELSR3(6), CXCR3(1), EMR2(3), EMR3(5), GPR116(4), GPR143(1), GPR61(1), GPR84(1), GRM1(8), LGR6(1)451592453145156236280.00530.040
82TCRPATHWAYT cell receptors bind to foreign peptides presented by MHC molecules and induce T cell activation.42CD3E(1), MAP3K1(4), MAPK3(1), PPP3CC(1), PRKCA(3), RAF1(1), RASA1(2), RELA(2), SOS1(3), VAV1(5)1857792322233591350.00660.050
83MRPPATHWAYCancer cells resistant to numerous drugs are called multidrug-resistant (MDR) and express ATP-binding cassette transporter proteins that pump the drugs out of cells.6ABCB1(9), ABCC1(4)693121312132480100.00740.055
84HSA04320_DORSO_VENTRAL_ AXIS_FORMATIONGenes involved in dorso-ventral axis formation28BRAF(4), EGFR(2), KRAS(2), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), NOTCH1(6), NOTCH2(2), NOTCH3(3), NOTCH4(4), PIWIL3(2), RAF1(1), SOS1(3)257157312631104182250.00790.058
85AGPCRPATHWAYG-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) transduce extracellular signals across the plasma membrane; attenuation occurs by signal molecule degradation or receptor-mediated endocytosis.11GNAS(2), PRKCA(3)199095552030110.0100.074
86HSA04610_COMPLEMENT_ AND_COAGULATION_ CASCADESGenes involved in complement and coagulation cascades69C1QA(2), C2(2), C3(1), C6(11), C7(4), C9(2), CFB(1), CR1(2), F12(1), F13A1(1), F5(5), FGG(1), MASP2(1), SERPIND1(1), SERPING1(2), VWF(12)54861749404914112241110.0110.076
87HSA05110_CHOLERA_ INFECTIONGenes involved in cholera - infection41ACTG2(3), ADCY3(3), ATP6V0A1(3), ATP6V0A2(5), ATP6V1G3(1), ATP6V1H(1), ERO1L(1), GNAS(2), PRKCA(3)18583622192244110430.0130.092
88ST_PHOSPHOINOSITIDE_ 3_KINASE_PATHWAYThe phosphoinositide-3 kinase pathway produces the lipid second messenger PIP3 and regulates cell growth, survival, and movement.33BTK(2), INPP5D(4), RPS6KA2(2), SOS1(3)691841111110170210.0130.094
89NITROGEN_METABOLISM21CA6(3), CPS1(9)701781212121461010.0150.10
90BCRPATHWAYB cell antigen receptors (BCRs) activate tyrosine kinases and transiently increase tyrosine phosphorylation on binding to antigen.34BLNK(1), BTK(2), LYN(1), MAP3K1(4), MAPK3(1), PPP3CC(1), PRKCA(3), RAF1(1), SOS1(3), VAV1(5)18104722212224101340.0160.11
91HSA04670_LEUKOCYTE_ TRANSENDOTHELIAL_ MIGRATIONGenes involved in Leukocyte transendothelial migration110ACTN3(2), CD99(1), CDH5(1), CTNND1(2), CYBB(2), GRLF1(2), ITGAL(2), ITGAM(2), OCLN(1), PIK3R5(4), PRKCA(3), PTK2(2), RHOH(5), VAV1(5), VCL(2)327687362836217191540.0160.11
92METPATHWAYThe hepatocyte growth factor receptor c-Met stimulates proliferation and alters cell motility and adhesion on binding the ligand HGF.35DOCK1(3), ITGA1(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MET(2), PAK1(1), PTK2(2), RAF1(1), RASA1(2), SOS1(3)1229651714174382130.0170.11
93C21_STEROID_HORMONE_ METABOLISM11CYP11B1(5), CYP11B2(3)454438881240200.0180.11
94HSA00140_C21_STEROID_ HORMONE_METABOLISMGenes involved in C21-steroid hormone metabolism11CYP11B1(5), CYP11B2(3)454438881240200.0180.11
95UREA_CYCLE_AND_METABOLISM_ OF_AMINO_GROUPS20CPS1(9), SMS(2)607131110111370010.0180.12
96CBLPATHWAYActivated EGF receptors undergo endocytosis into clathrin-coated vesicles, where they are recycled to the membrane or ubiquitinated by Cbl.12CSF1R(2), EGFR(2), MET(2), PRKCA(3), SH3KBP1(2)89437119111151310.0190.12
97NFATPATHWAYCardiac hypertrophy is induced by NF-ATc4 and GATA4, which are stimulated through calcineurin activated by CaMK.52CAMK4(1), CREBBP(10), ELSPBP1(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MYH2(14), PPP3CC(1), RAF1(1)26869230253078140350.0210.13
98HSA00534_HEPARAN_ SULFATE_BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in heparan sulfate biosynthesis19EXT2(1), EXTL1(1), NDST1(3), NDST2(3)409658883150110.0210.13
99CLASSICPATHWAYThe classic complement pathway is initiated by antibodies and promotes phagocytosis and lysis of foreign cells as well as activating the inflammatory response.13C1QA(2), C2(2), C3(1), C6(11), C7(4), C9(2)25072122202263103060.0210.13
100ST_GA12_PATHWAYG-alpha-12 promotes cell survival and proliferation, is involved in the stress response, and activates JNK.22BTK(2), EPHB2(3), F2RL3(1), MAP2K5(1), MAPK1(1), PLD3(1), PTK2(2), RAF1(1), VAV1(5)1356261713172561320.0210.13
101ST_DICTYOSTELIUM_ DISCOIDEUM_CAMP_ CHEMOTAXIS_PATHWAYThe fungus Dictyostelium discoideum is a model system for cytoskeletal organization during chemotaxis.32ETFA(2), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(3), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PAK1(1), PIK3C2G(1), RIPK3(1)2011221616167550060.0220.13
102TOB1PATHWAYTGF-beta signaling activates SMADs, which interact with intracellular Tob to maintain unstimulated T cells by repressing IL-2 expression.16CD3E(1), IL4(1)35432220020000.0250.15
103HSA00760_NICOTINATE_ AND_NICOTINAMIDE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism22ENPP3(3), NNT(4), NT5C2(1), NT5C3(2), NT5E(1)714251111112262010.0250.15
104CCR3PATHWAYCCR3 is a G-protein coupled receptor that recruits eosinophils to inflammation sites via chemokine ligands.21GNAS(2), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PIK3C2G(1), PLCB1(6), PPP1R12B(1), PRKCA(3), PTK2(2), RAF1(1)14098618161810680220.0250.15
105COMPPATHWAYBoth the classic and alternative immune complement pathways promote inflammation, foreign cell lysis, and phagocytosis.16C1QA(2), C2(2), C3(1), C6(11), C7(4), C9(2), MASP2(1)25875223202364103060.0260.15
106HSA00592_ALPHA_LINOLENIC_ ACID_METABOLISMGenes involved in alpha-Linolenic acid metabolism15PLA2G4A(4)151724442120100.0280.16
107CYSTEINE_METABOLISM8CARS(3), LDHB(1), LDHC(1)283495550031010.0280.16
108HSA00272_CYSTEINE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in cysteine metabolism17CARS(3), LDHB(1), LDHC(1)283495550031010.0280.16
109COMPLEMENT_ACTIVATION_ CLASSICAL15C1QA(2), C2(2), C3(1), C6(11), C7(4), C9(2)26057622202283103060.0280.16
110HSA04370_VEGF_SIGNALING_ PATHWAYGenes involved in VEGF signaling pathway69KRAS(2), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), NFAT5(1), NOS3(1), PIK3R5(4), PLA2G4A(4), PPP3CC(1), PRKCA(3), PTK2(2), RAF1(1)19237621202184100340.0290.17
111LDLPATHWAYLow density lipoproteins (LDL) are present in blood plasma, contain cholesterol and triglycerides, and contribute to atherogenic plaque formation.6LDLR(3)114753330110100.0300.17
112HSA00061_FATTY_ACID_ BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in fatty acid biosynthesis6ACACA(2), ACACB(6)406668783260000.0320.18
113WNTPATHWAYThe Wnt glycoprotein binds to membrane-bound receptors such as Frizzled to activate a number of signaling pathways, including that of beta-catenin.23APC(7), CREBBP(10), CTBP1(1), DVL1(1)1786591917191471340.0350.19
114CCR5PATHWAYCCR5 is a G-protein coupled receptor expressed in macrophages that recognizes chemokine ligands and is targeted by the HIV envelope protein GP120.17PRKCA(3)155913331010110.0360.19
115IONPATHWAYActivated phospholipase C hydrolyzes the lipid PIP3 into second messengers DAG, which activates protein kinase C, and IP3, which induces calcium influx into the cytoplasm.4PRKCA(3)155913331010110.0360.19
116MONOCYTEPATHWAYMonocytes are a class of immune phagocytes that can develop into macrophages and express LFA-1, CD44, and other surface signaling proteins.11ITGAL(2), ITGAM(2), SELL(1), SELP(6)742501110116360020.0370.20
117INTEGRIN_MEDIATED_ CELL_ADHESION_KEGG90CAPN1(2), CAPN11(1), CAPN3(3), CAPN5(3), DOCK1(3), ITGA2(5), ITGA5(1), ITGA7(2), ITGA8(8), ITGAD(7), ITGAL(2), ITGAM(2), ITGB4(2), ITGB6(1), MAP2K6(2), PAK1(1), PTK2(2), RAPGEF1(2), RHO(1), SDCCAG8(5), SORBS1(4), SOS1(3), TLN1(3), VCL(2)7186526747672018366160.0380.20
118DNA_POLYMERASE7POLD1(1), POLQ(6)399447671150100.0380.20
119HSA04520_ADHERENS_ JUNCTIONGenes involved in adherens junction75ACTN3(2), ACVR1C(1), CDH1(1), CREBBP(10), CTNND1(2), EGFR(2), EP300(4), FARP2(1), INSR(2), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MET(2), PARD3(3), PTPRB(9), PTPRF(4), PTPRJ(2), PTPRM(5), PVRL1(4), PVRL3(1), SORBS1(4), VCL(2), WASF3(1), WASL(1), YES1(2)7638566745672013352980.0390.20
120TIDPATHWAYOn ligand binding, interferon gamma receptors stimulate JAK2 kinase to phosphorylate STAT transcription factors, which promote expression of interferon responsive genes.18JAK2(3), RELA(2), TNFRSF1A(2), TNFRSF1B(1)550188781230210.0400.21
121SRCRPTPPATHWAYActivation of Src by Protein-tyrosine phosphatase alpha9CDC25B(2), PRKCA(3)327555551021110.0440.22
122SA_TRKA_RECEPTORThe TrkA receptor binds nerve growth factor to activate MAP kinase pathways and promote cell growth.15NTRK1(5), SOS1(3)558478881060110.0470.24
123PROSTAGLANDIN_AND_ LEUKOTRIENE_METABOLISM31PLA2G4A(4), PRDX2(1), TPO(5)648061010104350110.0480.24
124G2PATHWAYActivated Cdc2-cyclin B kinase regulates the G2/M transition; DNA damage stimulates the DNA-PK/ATM/ATR kinases, which inactivate Cdc2.22ATM(4), BRCA1(5), CDC25B(2), EP300(4), PRKDC(4)15807119171943101230.0500.25
125HSA01040_POLYUNSATURATED_ FATTY_ACID_BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis13HSD17B12(1)31781110000010.0520.26
126HSA00910_NITROGEN_ METABOLISMGenes involved in nitrogen metabolism24CA6(3), CPS1(9)850861212121461010.0520.26
127TSP1PATHWAYThrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) inhibits angiogenesis by inducing caspase-dependent apoptosis in microvascular endothelial cells.7CD36(1)60291111001000.0530.26
128CYTOKINEPATHWAYIntercellular signaling in the immune system occurs via secretion of cytokines, which promote antigen-dependent B and T cell response.20IL16(4), IL4(1)252655550320000.0550.26
129P53PATHWAYp53 induces cell cycle arrest or apoptosis under conditions of DNA damage.16ATM(4), CDK4(1)281885550220100.0550.26
130NFKBPATHWAYInactive nuclear factor kB (NF-kB) is inhibited by the IkB family in the cytoplasm; active NF-kB is localized in the nucleus and regulates transcription of a variety of genes.22IRAK1(4), MAP3K1(4), MAP3K14(1), MYD88(1), RELA(2), TNFRSF1A(2), TNFRSF1B(1)1487691513155641220.0570.27
131GABAPATHWAYGamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is an inhibitory neurotransmitter whose receptor is regulated by Plic-1, gephyrin, and GABARAP, which promote receptor clustering.12GABRA3(3)107553330030000.0590.28
132HSA00680_METHANE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in methane metabolism10TPO(5)288685551130010.0610.28
133HSA00940_PHENYLPROPANOID_ BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in phenylpropanoid biosynthesis7TPO(5)288685551130010.0610.28
134FCER1PATHWAYIn mast cells, Fc epsilon receptor 1 activates BTK, PKC, and the MAP kinase pathway to promote degranulation and arachnidonic acid release.37BTK(2), LYN(1), MAP3K1(4), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PLA2G4A(4), PPP3CC(1), RAF1(1), SOS1(3), VAV1(5)20435523212345111330.0610.28
135HSA00401_NOVOBIOCIN_ BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in novobiocin biosynthesis3TAT(3)105823331120000.0620.28
136STARCH_AND_SUCROSE_ METABOLISM44AGL(2), ENPP3(3), GANAB(4), GPI(3), GYS1(1), GYS2(2), HK1(3), MGAM(7), PGM1(1), UGT1A7(1), UGT2B15(2)273958292429109131240.0650.30
137CIRCADIANPATHWAYA heterodimer composed of Bmal1 and Clock acts as a transcription factor for proteins that regulate circadian rhythms, such as Per and Cry.6PER1(4)186004340130000.0660.30
138HSA04150_MTOR_SIGNALING_ PATHWAYGenes involved in mTOR signaling pathway44BRAF(4), EIF4B(2), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PIK3R5(4), RPS6KA2(2), TSC2(2), ULK2(1)13763217161764100120.0660.30
139HSA04514_CELL_ADHESION_ MOLECULESGenes involved in cell adhesion molecules (CAMs)130CD22(4), CD99(1), CDH1(1), CDH3(1), CDH5(1), CNTN1(7), ICAM3(1), ITGA8(8), ITGAL(2), ITGAM(2), MAG(1), NLGN2(1), NRCAM(3), OCLN(1), PTPRC(4), PTPRF(4), PTPRM(5), PVRL1(4), PVRL3(1), SELL(1), SELP(6), VCAN(12)8022167146712115435170.0670.30
140SIG_PIP3_SIGNALING_ IN_B_LYMPHOCYTESGenes related to PIP3 signaling in B lymphocytes33BTK(2), CD19(1), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(3), LYN(1), PTPRC(4), RPS6KA2(2), VAV1(5)2408002422247692340.0690.30
141HSA04330_NOTCH_SIGNALING_ PATHWAYGenes involved in Notch signaling pathway43CREBBP(10), CTBP1(1), CTBP2(1), DLL3(2), DTX2(1), DVL1(1), DVL3(1), EP300(4), HDAC2(1), NCOR2(3), NCSTN(3), NOTCH1(6), NOTCH2(2), NOTCH3(3), NOTCH4(4)444984433243118232460.0700.31
142PANTOTHENATE_AND_ COA_BIOSYNTHESIS12DPYS(2), ENPP3(3), PANK3(1), PANK4(2)598708880240200.0710.31
143SA_B_CELL_RECEPTOR_ COMPLEXESAntigen binding to B cell receptors activates protein tyrosine kinases, such as the Src family, which ultimate activate MAP kinases.24BLNK(1), LYN(1), MAP3K1(4), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MAPK8IP3(3), SOS1(3), VAV1(5)15260519191925101210.0720.31
144NKTPATHWAYT cell differentiation into Th1 and Th2 cells occurs by differential chemokine receptor expression, which mediates tissue localization and immune response.28CXCR3(1), IL12RB2(2), IL4(1)197094441120010.0750.32
145S1PPATHWAYAt low cholesterol concentrations, sterol-regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) act as transcription factors to promote cholesterol uptake and biosynthesis.7LDLR(3)177453330110100.0780.33
146HSA04740_OLFACTORY_ TRANSDUCTIONGenes involved in olfactory transduction30ADCY3(3), CAMK2A(2), CAMK2D(1), CLCA4(2), CNGB1(3), GNAL(1)1452731212122620220.0800.34
147FLUMAZENILPATHWAYFlumazenil is a benzodiazepine receptor antagonist that may induce protective preconditioning in ischemic cardiomyocytes.9GABRA3(3), PRKCE(2)238765550140000.0830.35
148PLK3PATHWAYActive Plk3 phosphorylates CDC25c, blocking the G2/M transition, and phosphorylates p53 to induce apoptosis.7ATM(4)218394440120100.0860.35
149KERATINOCYTEPATHWAYKeratinocyte differentiation, which models the differentiation of epidermal cells, requires the four main MAP kinase pathways.43EGFR(2), MAP2K6(2), MAP3K1(4), MAP3K14(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PRKCA(3), PRKCE(2), RAF1(1), RELA(2), TNFRSF1A(2), TNFRSF1B(1)2266112220227790240.0860.35
150AKAP13PATHWAYA-kinase anchor protein 13 (AKAP13) localizes protein kinase A holoenzyme and is a nucleotide exchange factor for Rho/Rac.7AKAP13(4)220054441120100.0860.35
151EXTRINSICPATHWAYThe extrinsic prothrombin activation pathway requires the release of thromboplastin from damaged tissues to activate the blood clotting cascade.13F5(5), FGG(1)414926662130020.0870.35
152ST_ERK1_ERK2_MAPK_ PATHWAYThe Erk1 and Erk2 MAP kinase pathways are regulated by Raf, Mos, and Tpl-2.29BRAF(4), CREB3(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MKNK2(1), RPS6KA2(2), SOS1(3)12875813131331110100.0880.36
153CARM_ERPATHWAYMethyltransferase CARM1 methylates CBP and co-activates estrogen receptors via Grip1.26BRCA1(5), CREBBP(10), EP300(4), HDAC2(1), NCOR2(3), NR0B1(1), POLR2A(2)34959726222656100550.0890.36
154TH1TH2PATHWAYHelper T subtype Th1 produces pro-inflammatory cytokines that stimulate phagocytosis, while Th2 cells promote antibody production and activate eosinophils.17IL12RB2(2), IL4(1)162723331020010.0890.36
155APOPTOSIS_GENMAPP42BAK1(1), MAP3K1(4), MAP3K14(1), PARP1(2), RELA(2), TNFRSF1A(2), TNFRSF1B(1)1362831312136540130.0910.36
156GLUCOCORTICOID_MINERALOCORTICOID_ METABOLISM8CYP11B2(3)267883331010200.0920.36
157ST_INTERFERON_GAMMA_ PATHWAYThe interferon gamma pathway resembles the JAK-STAT pathway and activates STAT transcription factors.9JAK2(3), PTPRU(3), STAT1(1)543707671050110.0930.36
158OVARIAN_INFERTILITY_ GENES25ATM(4), CDK4(1), INHA(3), MLH1(2), MSH5(1), NCOR1(4), ZP2(3)1570121815181582120.0930.36
159SIG_CHEMOTAXISGenes related to chemotaxis44ARHGEF11(7), BTK(2), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(3), MYLK(1), PAK1(1), RHO(1), WASL(1)2862712218226881050.0940.36
160CALCINEURINPATHWAYIncreased intracellular calcium activates the phosphatase calcineurin in differentiating keratinocytes.18PPP3CC(1), PRKCA(3)528854440010120.0950.36
161SIG_CD40PATHWAYMAPGenes related to CD40 signaling33MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MAPK8IP1(4), MAPK8IP3(3), MAPKAPK5(1), NFKBIL2(5)1374481515153661110.0950.36
162BIOGENIC_AMINE_SYNTHESIS15DDC(3), PAH(2)306505550320000.0960.36
163ST_INTEGRIN_SIGNALING_ PATHWAYIntegrins are transmembrane receptors that mediate cell growth, survival, and migration by binding to ligands in the extracellular matrix.78ARHGEF6(1), BRAF(4), DOCK1(3), EPHB2(3), GRLF1(2), ITGA1(1), ITGA2(5), ITGA5(1), ITGA7(2), ITGA8(8), MAP3K11(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK8IP1(4), MAPK8IP3(3), MYLK(1), PAK1(1), PTK2(2), RAF1(1), RHO(1), SOS1(3), TLN1(3), TLN2(2)6251065341532217302130.0980.37
164GALACTOSE_METABOLISM24GALT(1), GANAB(4), HK1(3), MGAM(7), PFKP(2), PGM1(1)16262218161855100120.0990.37
165ASBCELLPATHWAYB cells require interaction with helper T cells to produce antigen-specific immunoglobulins as a key element of the human immune response.8IL4(1)16011110010000.100.38
166GATA3PATHWAYGATA-3 is a transcription factor that promotes differentiation of helper T cells into Th2 cells, which secrete cytokines IL4, IL5, and IL13.16IL4(1)16011110010000.100.38
167INFLAMPATHWAYInterleukins and TNF serve as signals to coordinate the inflammatory response, in which macrophages recruit and activate neutrophils, fibroblasts, and T cells.29IL4(1)16011110010000.100.38
168STEMPATHWAYIn the absence of infection, bone marrow stromal cells release hematopoietic cytokines; activated macrophages and Th cells induce hematopoiesis during infection.15IL4(1)16011110010000.100.38
169ERBB4PATHWAYErbB4 (aka HER4) is a receptor tyrosine kinase that binds neuregulins as well as members of the EGF family, which also target EGF receptors.6NRG2(2), PRKCA(3)390395550030110.100.38
170ST_WNT_CA2_CYCLIC_ GMP_PATHWAYSome Wnt glycoprotein/Frizzled receptor interactions increase intracellular calcium and decrease cGMP.19CAMK2A(2), CAMK2D(1), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(3), NFAT5(1), PDE6A(2), PDE6B(1)1782051616165751030.110.38
171ST_STAT3_PATHWAYThe transcription factor STAT3 is involved in cell growth regulation and is commonly upregulated in tumors.11JAK2(3), PTPRU(3)463776661040110.110.38
172METHANE_METABOLISM13PRDX2(1), TPO(5)433336662230010.110.38
173STILBENE_COUMARINE_ AND_LIGNIN_BIOSYNTHESIS10PRDX2(1), TPO(5)433336662230010.110.38
174ST_JAK_STAT_PATHWAYThe Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK-STAT) pathway transduces extracellular signals to promote gene activation.9JAK2(3), PIAS1(1), PTPRU(3)484927771140110.110.38
175FMLPPATHWAYThe fMLP receptor is a G-protein coupled receptor in neutrophils that recognizes formylated bacterial peptides and activates NADPH oxidase.37MAP2K6(2), MAP3K1(4), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PAK1(1), PIK3C2G(1), PLCB1(6), PPP3CC(1), RAF1(1), RELA(2)2275652017209870140.110.38
176PLCDPATHWAYPhospholipase C (PLC-d1) hydrolyzes the membrane lipid PIP2 to DAG and IP3, which induce calcium influx and activates protein kinase C.4PRKCA(3)237033331010110.110.38
177ST_GAQ_PATHWAYG-alpha-q activates phospholipase C, resulting in calcium influx and increasing protein kinase C activity.27ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(3), NFKBIL2(5), PLD3(1)1771181515155641130.110.39
178CHREBPPATHWAYCarbohydrate responsive element binding protein (chREBP) is a transcription factor inhibited by cAMP and activated by high carbohydrate levels.17GNAS(2), PRKAG2(2)228044442120010.110.39
179HIVNEFPATHWAYHIV-infected CD4 helper T cells may express Fas ligand, which binds to the Fas receptors of uninfected cells and induces apoptosis.52BAG4(1), CFLAR(1), DFFB(1), MAP3K1(4), MAP3K14(1), PRKDC(4), PTK2(2), RASA1(2), RELA(2), SPTAN1(2), TNFRSF1A(2), TNFRSF1B(1)3318222321237880160.120.41
180IL3PATHWAYIL-3 promotes proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic cells via a heterodimeric receptor that activates the Stat5 and MAP kinase pathways.15CSF2RB(4), JAK2(3), MAPK3(1), RAF1(1), SOS1(3), STAT5B(1)1064001313133380110.120.41
181ST_B_CELL_ANTIGEN_ RECEPTORB cell receptors bind antigens and promote B cell activation.39BLNK(1), BTK(2), CD19(1), EPHB2(3), LYN(1), MAPK1(1), NFAT5(1), NFKBIL2(5), RAF1(1), SOS1(3), VAV1(5)25119824202455122410.120.41
182CTLA4PATHWAYT cell activation requires interaction with an antigen-MHC-I complex on an antigen-presenting cell (APC), as well as CD28 interaction with the APC's CD80 or 86.17CD3E(1)19421110010000.120.41
183IL17PATHWAYActivated T cells secrete IL-17, which stimulates fibroblasts and other cells to secrete inflammatory and hematopoietic cytokines.13CD3E(1)19421110010000.120.41
184TCAPOPTOSISPATHWAYHIV infection upregulates Fas ligand in macrophages and CD4 in helper T cells, leading to widespread Fas-induced T cell apoptosis.6CD3E(1)19421110010000.120.41
185TCRMOLECULET Cell Receptor and CD3 Complex3CD3E(1)19421110010000.120.41
186SIG_BCR_SIGNALING_ PATHWAYMembers of the BCR signaling pathway46BLNK(1), BTK(2), CD19(1), CD22(4), INPP5D(4), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(3), LYN(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PPP3CC(1), PTPRC(4), RAF1(1), SOS1(3), VAV1(5)395007383338910173350.130.42
187ST_IL_13_PATHWAYLike IL-4, IL-13 is produced by Th2 cells on activation of the T cell antigen receptor, and by mast and basophil cells on activation of the IgE receptor.7JAK2(3)296413330010110.140.44
188ST_INTERLEUKIN_13_ PATHWAYIL-13 is produced by Th2 cells on activation of the T cell antigen receptor, and by mast and basophil cells on activation of the IgE receptor.7JAK2(3)296413330010110.140.44
189CFTRPATHWAYThe cAMP-regulated chloride channel CFTR (deficient in cystic fibrosis) is regulated by the surface-localized beta-adrenergic receptor.11GNAS(2)97092222020000.140.44
190PHENYLALANINE_METABOLISM22ALDH3A1(1), AOC2(1), DDC(3), PRDX2(1), TAT(3), TPO(5)1291291413145471020.140.44
191HSA04110_CELL_CYCLEGenes involved in cell cycle110ANAPC4(2), ATM(4), CDC25B(2), CDK4(1), CREBBP(10), EP300(4), HDAC2(1), ORC3L(1), PRKDC(4), RBL1(4), SMC1A(2)406210352735109143450.140.44
192SELENOAMINO_ACID_ METABOLISM12MARS(1), MAT1A(1), PAPSS2(1), SCLY(1)290224341120100.150.47
193GLEEVECPATHWAYThe drug Gleevec specifically targets the abnormal bcr-abl protein, an apoptosis inhibitor present in chronic myeloid leukemia.22JAK2(3), MAP3K1(4), MAPK3(1), RAF1(1), SOS1(3), STAT1(1), STAT5B(1)1189691414142380120.150.47
194FEEDERPATHWAYSugars such as mannose, galactose, and fructose are enzymatically converted to glucose via feeder pathways that lead to glycolysis.9HK1(3), PGM1(1)569964440400000.150.47
195HSA00591_LINOLEIC_ ACID_METABOLISMGenes involved in linoleic acid metabolism31CYP2C19(6), PLA2G4A(4)788681010108350110.150.47
196EPONFKBPATHWAYThe cytokine erythropoietin (Epo) prevents stress-induced neuronal apoptosis by stimulating anti-apoptotic pathways through JAK2 kinase and NF-kB.11EPOR(1), JAK2(3), RELA(2)621586461120120.150.48
197HSA04012_ERBB_SIGNALING_ PATHWAYGenes involved in ErbB signaling pathway85ARAF(1), BRAF(4), CAMK2A(2), CAMK2D(1), EGFR(2), ERBB3(2), KRAS(2), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), NRG2(2), PAK1(1), PIK3R5(4), PRKCA(3), PTK2(2), RAF1(1), SOS1(3), STAT5B(1)350789332933119180240.160.48
198LYSINE_DEGRADATION31ALDH3A1(1), DLST(1), DOT1L(2), GCDH(1)1377765552003110.160.48
199HSA00271_METHIONINE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in methionine metabolism17DNMT1(3), MARS(1), MAT1A(1), TAT(3)644168882160100.160.48
200HSA04070_PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL_ SIGNALING_SYSTEMGenes involved in phosphatidylinositol signaling system73INPP5B(2), INPP5D(4), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(3), PI4KA(3), PIK3C2A(1), PIK3C2B(5), PIK3C2G(1), PIK3R5(4), PIP5K1C(1), PLCB1(6), PLCB4(3), PLCE1(6), PRKCA(3), SYNJ2(1)5660374937491512251470.160.48
2011_2_DICHLOROETHANE_ DEGRADATION8ALDH3A1(1)70171110000010.160.48
202ASCORBATE_AND_ALDARATE_ METABOLISM8ALDH3A1(1)70171110000010.160.48
203HSA00053_ASCORBATE_ AND_ALDARATE_METABOLISMGenes involved in ascorbate and aldarate metabolism9ALDH3A1(1)70171110000010.160.48
204HSA04350_TGF_BETA_ SIGNALING_PATHWAYGenes involved in TGF-beta signaling pathway89ACVR1C(1), ACVRL1(2), BMPR1A(2), CREBBP(10), EP300(4), INHBC(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), NODAL(2), PPP2R2A(1), RBL1(4), SMURF2(1), ZFYVE16(1)41818031293146132550.160.49
205P35ALZHEIMERSPATHWAYp35, a neuron-specific activator of cyclin-dependent kinase 5, is cleaved to p25 in Alzheimer's disease and promotoes hyperphosphorylated tau formation and apoptosis.11CAPN1(2)99892220110000.170.51
206HSA00150_ANDROGEN_ AND_ESTROGEN_METABOLISMGenes involved in androgen and estrogen metabolism54ARSE(2), CYP11B1(5), CYP11B2(3), CYP19A1(3), HSD17B12(1), UGT1A7(1), UGT2B15(2), WBSCR22(1)1925561817182771210.170.52
207CXCR4PATHWAYCXCR4 is a G-protein coupled receptor that responds to the ligand SDF-1 by activating Ras and PI3 kinase to promote lymphocyte chemotaxis.23MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PIK3C2G(1), PRKCA(3), PTK2(2), RAF1(1), RELA(2)98923119117350120.180.52
208IFNGPATHWAYIFN gamma signaling pathway6JAK2(3), STAT1(1)376344440020110.180.52
209IL22BPPATHWAYIL-22 is produced by T cells and induces the acute phase inflammatory response in hepatocytes.13IL10RA(1), IL22(1), IL22RA2(1), JAK2(3), STAT1(1), STAT5B(1)770118883140120.180.53
210HSA00400_PHENYLALANINE_ TYROSINE_AND_TRYPTOPHAN_ BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis9PAH(2), TAT(3)385825551320000.190.54
211ANDROGEN_AND_ESTROGEN_ METABOLISM30ARSE(2), CYP11B1(5), CYP11B2(3), UGT1A7(1), UGT2B15(2)1487321313131551200.190.54
212PYK2PATHWAYPyk2 and Rac1 stimulate the JNK cascade and activate MKK3, which activates p38.28MAP3K1(4), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PAK1(1), PRKCA(3), RAF1(1), SOS1(3)1241331414143470120.190.54
213HSA04810_REGULATION_ OF_ACTIN_CYTOSKELETONGenes involved in regulation of actin cytoskeleton203ACTN3(2), APC(7), ARAF(1), ARHGEF4(1), ARHGEF6(1), BRAF(4), CHRM1(1), CYFIP2(3), DOCK1(3), EGFR(2), FGD1(2), FGD3(4), GRLF1(2), ITGA1(1), ITGA2(5), ITGA5(1), ITGA7(2), ITGA8(8), ITGAD(7), ITGAL(2), ITGAM(2), ITGB4(2), ITGB6(1), KRAS(2), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MYH10(2), MYH14(4), MYLK(1), NCKAP1L(4), PAK1(1), PDGFRB(5), PIK3R5(4), PIP5K1C(1), PPP1R12B(1), PTK2(2), RAF1(1), SOS1(3), TIAM2(1), TMSL3(1), VAV1(5), VCL(2), WASL(1)13229091076810736285368120.190.54
214ST_G_ALPHA_S_PATHWAYThe G-alpha-s protein activates adenylyl cyclases, which catalyze cAMP formation.12BRAF(4), CREB3(1), MAPK1(1), RAF1(1)507747773250000.190.55
215PEPTIDE_GPCRS66ATP8A1(5), AVPR2(2), CXCR3(1), GALT(1), NPY1R(3), NTSR2(2)13513314131422100110.200.57
216CARDIACEGFPATHWAYCardiac hypertrophy, a response to high blood pressure, is stimulated by GPCR ligands such as angiotensin II that activate the EGF pathway.16ADAM12(2), EGFR(2), PRKCA(3), RELA(2)818099893241110.200.57
217HSA04210_APOPTOSISGenes involved in apoptosis82ATM(4), CAPN1(2), CASP10(2), CFLAR(1), CSF2RB(4), DFFB(1), IL1B(1), IRAK1(4), MAP3K14(1), MYD88(1), NTRK1(5), PIK3R5(4), PPP3CC(1), RELA(2), TNFRSF1A(2)3869193528351310171340.200.57
218NICOTINATE_AND_NICOTINAMIDE_ METABOLISM13ENPP3(3), NNT(4), NT5E(1)636668882250010.200.57
219IL5PATHWAYPro-inflammatory IL-5 is secretes by activated T cells, eosinophils, and mast cells, and stimulates the proliferation and activation of eosinophils in bone marrow.10IL1B(1), IL4(1), IL5RA(2)245514441130000.200.57
220RAC1PATHWAYRac-1 is a Rho family G protein that stimulates formation of actin-dependent structures such as filopodia and lamellopodia.22MAP3K1(4), MYLK(1), PAK1(1), PPP1R12B(1), RALBP1(1), TRIO(3), VAV1(5)1832191614166561310.210.57
221APOPTOSIS_KEGG48CASP10(2), DFFB(1), NTRK1(5), PTPN13(2), SFRS2IP(1), TNFRSF1A(2), TNFRSF1B(1)1442171414142280220.210.57
222HSA00565_ETHER_LIPID_ METABOLISMGenes involved in ether lipid metabolism30AGPAT4(1), ENPP2(3), PLA2G4A(4)690058888150110.210.57
223METHIONINE_METABOLISM12DNMT1(3), MARS(1), MAT1A(1)454675551040100.210.57
224BIOPEPTIDESPATHWAYExtracellular signaling peptides exert biological effects via G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), which activate intracellular GTPases.37CAMK2A(2), CAMK2D(1), JAK2(3), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MYLK(1), PRKCA(3), RAF1(1), SOS1(3), STAT1(1)1699611717176490220.210.57
225HSA00310_LYSINE_ DEGRADATIONGenes involved in lysine degradation47ALDH3A1(1), DLST(1), DOT1L(2), GCDH(1), HSD17B4(1), SETD1A(5)2273171111115144110.210.57
226FREEPATHWAYNeutrophils release superoxide to induce lysis in invading bacteria; in neighboring endothelial cells, superoxide dismutase scavenges radicals but produces pro-apoptotic peroxides.10GSR(2), RELA(2)534424341110200.210.58
227HSA00520_NUCLEOTIDE_ SUGARS_METABOLISMGenes involved in nucleotide sugars metabolism6GALT(1)33001110010000.210.58
228NUCLEOTIDE_SUGARS_ METABOLISM5GALT(1)33001110010000.210.58
229TOLLPATHWAYToll-like receptors are activated by bacterial lipoproteins, lipopolysaccharides, and other surface molecules, and activate pro-inflammatory factors such as NF-kB.32IRAK1(4), MAP2K6(2), MAP3K1(4), MAP3K14(1), MYD88(1), RELA(2), TLR9(1), TOLLIP(1)2019701614166651130.220.60
230ERKPATHWAYCell growth is promoted by Ras activation of the anti-apoptotic p44/42 MAP kinase pathway.29EGFR(2), GNAS(2), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MKNK2(1), RAF1(1), SOS1(3)1128851111115290000.230.60
231HIFPATHWAYUnder normal conditions, hypoxia inducible factor HIF-1 is degraded; under hypoxic conditions, it activates transcription of genes controlled by hpoxic response elements (HREs).13EP300(4), NOS3(1)453225553050000.230.60
232CERAMIDEPATHWAYCeramide is a lipid signaling molecule that can activate proliferative or apoptotic pathways, depending on signaling context, localization, and cell type.21MAP3K1(4), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), RAF1(1), RELA(2), TNFRSF1A(2)1038991110113550010.230.60
233ATRBRCAPATHWAYBRCA1 and 2 block cell cycle progression in response to DNA damage and promote double-stranded break repair; mutations induce breast cancer susceptibility.21ATM(4), BRCA1(5), RAD1(1), RAD50(3), RAD51(1)1635421412141190220.230.60
234MEF2DPATHWAYMef2 transcription factors promote calcium-induced apoptosis in T cells and are regulated by MAP kinases and histone deacetylases.18EP300(4), HDAC2(1), PPP3CC(1), PRKCA(3)1219339995050220.230.60
235PURINE_METABOLISM110ADA(1), ADCY2(11), ADCY3(3), ADCY4(3), ADCY5(2), ADCY8(8), ENPP3(3), GUCY2C(3), GUCY2D(1), NT5E(1), PAPSS2(1), PDE1A(2), PDE4A(1), PDE4C(1), PDE6B(1), PDE8A(2), PFAS(5), POLD1(1), POLQ(6), POLR2A(2), POLR2F(1), RRM1(1)90320360425918143031030.240.62
236CIRCADIAN_EXERCISE40HERPUD1(1), PER1(4), ZFR(4)810599891250110.240.62
237HSA00670_ONE_CARBON_ POOL_BY_FOLATEGenes involved in one carbon pool by folate16ALDH1L1(2), MTHFD1L(1)284393331020100.240.62
238ONE_CARBON_POOL_ BY_FOLATE15ALDH1L1(2), MTHFD1L(1)284393331020100.240.62
239BLYMPHOCYTEPATHWAYB cells express the major histocompatibility complex (class II MHC), immunoglobulins, adhesion proteins, and other factors on their cell surface.10CR1(2), FCGR2B(2), ITGAL(2), PTPRC(4)989371010104451000.240.62
240GPCRPATHWAYG-protein coupled receptors activate adenylyl cyclase, which converts ATP to cAMP, to activate second messenger pathways.34GNAS(2), MAPK3(1), PPP3CC(1), PRKCA(3), RAF1(1)876948883140120.240.62
241SA_MMP_CYTOKINE_ CONNECTIONCytokines can induce activation of matrix metalloproteinases, which degrade extracellular matrix.15FCGR3A(2), IL1B(1), SELL(1), TNFRSF1A(2), TNFRSF1B(1)760107771320110.240.62
242VIPPATHWAYApoptosis of activated T cells is inhibited by vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and its relative PACAP.27MAP3K1(4), PPP3CC(1), RELA(2)800417673320020.240.62
243NKCELLSPATHWAYNatural killer (NK) lymphocytes are inhibited by MHC and activated by surface glycoproteins on tumor or virus-infected cells, which undergo perforin-mediated lysis.20KLRC3(1), MAPK3(1), PAK1(1), VAV1(5)983388781231200.250.64
244HSA04710_CIRCADIAN_ RHYTHMGenes involved in circadian rhythm11PER1(4), PER3(2)564776563230100.250.64
24541BBPATHWAYTNF-type receptor 4-1BB is bound by TRAF1 to activate the MAP kinase pathway in activated T cells.18IL4(1), MAP3K1(4), RELA(2)601317573330010.260.64
246TNFR2PATHWAYTumor necrosis factor beta, produced by activated lymphocytes, binds to its receptor TNFR2 to induce activation in immune cells and apoptosis in many other cells.18MAP3K1(4), MAP3K14(1), RELA(2), TNFRSF1B(1)1032238784320120.260.64
247PDGFPATHWAYPlatelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptor is phosphorylated on ligand binding and promotes cell proliferation.26MAP3K1(4), MAPK3(1), PRKCA(3), RAF1(1), RASA1(2), SOS1(3), STAT1(1)2016941515152370140.260.65
248TCRAPATHWAYThe kinases Lck and Fyn phosphorylate and activate the T cell receptor, which recognizes antigen-bound MHCII and leads to T cell activation.10CD3E(1), PTPRC(4)447105552131000.260.65
249SA_PROGRAMMED_CELL_ DEATHProgrammed cell death, or apoptosis, eliminates damaged or unneeded cells.12BAK1(1)82591110100000.260.65
250IL1RPATHWAYThe cytokine IL-1 stimulates its primary receptor, IL-1R1, which induces transcription of inflammation-related genes such as interferons.31IL1B(1), IRAK1(4), MAP2K6(2), MAP3K1(4), MAP3K14(1), MYD88(1), RELA(2), TOLLIP(1)2308051614168741130.270.65
251CREBPATHWAYCREB is a transcription factor that binds to cAMP-responsive elements (CREs) to activate transcription in response to extracellular signaling.26CAMK2A(2), CAMK2D(1), GNAS(2), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PRKCA(3), SOS1(3)1220351313134380110.270.66
252RIBOFLAVIN_METABOLISM10ACPP(1), ENPP3(3)306034440220000.270.67
253HSA04920_ADIPOCYTOKINE_ SIGNALING_PATHWAYGenes involved in adipocytokine signaling pathway71ACACB(6), ACSL3(1), ADIPOR1(2), CAMKK1(2), CD36(1), IRS4(3), JAK2(3), LEPR(8), PRKAG2(2), RELA(2), SLC2A4(1), TNFRSF1A(2), TNFRSF1B(1)412001342734611153320.280.68
254HSA04310_WNT_SIGNALING_ PATHWAYGenes involved in Wnt signaling pathway146APC(7), CAMK2A(2), CAMK2D(1), CHD8(6), CREBBP(10), CTBP1(1), CTBP2(1), DAAM1(2), DVL1(1), DVL3(1), EP300(4), FZD2(2), LRP5(3), LRP6(1), NFAT5(1), PLCB1(6), PLCB4(3), PPP2R2A(1), PPP3CC(1), PRKCA(3), SENP2(1), WNT7A(2), WNT8A(1), WNT9A(1)8361516242621715283790.280.68
255HBXPATHWAYHbx is a hepatitis B protein that activates a number of transcription factors, possibly by inducing calcium release from the mitochondrion to the cytoplasm.8SOS1(3)217863331030000.290.69
256GSK3PATHWAYBacterial lipopolysaccharide activates AKT to promote the survival and activation of macrophages and inhibits Gsk3-beta to promote beta-catenin accumulation in the nucleus.26APC(7), DVL1(1), IRAK1(4), MYD88(1), RELA(2), TOLLIP(1)1937831615162562210.290.69
257GLYCINE_SERINE_AND_ THREONINE_METABOLISM37AGXT2(3), AOC2(1), DLD(1), GLDC(3), SARDH(3)1770001111114353000.290.69
258HSA04662_B_CELL_ RECEPTOR_SIGNALING_ PATHWAYGenes involved in B cell receptor signaling pathway63BLNK(1), BTK(2), CD19(1), CD22(4), FCGR2B(2), INPP5D(4), KRAS(2), LYN(1), NFAT5(1), PIK3R5(4), PPP3CC(1), RASGRP3(2), VAV1(5)39251930263087123440.290.69
259ST_GA13_PATHWAYG-alpha-13 influences the actin cytoskeleton and activates protein kinase D, PI3K, and Pyk2.35ARHGEF11(7), LPA(6), MAP3K1(4), NFKBIL2(5), PLD3(1), PTK2(2), TBXA2R(1)31207726202679122120.290.69
260ARGININE_AND_PROLINE_ METABOLISM43ALDH3A1(1), AOC2(1), CPS1(9), NOS3(1), SMS(2)1423341412144381020.290.69
261CD40PATHWAYThe CD40 receptor is a TNF-type receptor that regulates immunoglobulin expression in B cells and moderates T cell activation via T-cell expression of its ligand.13MAP3K1(4), MAP3K14(1), RELA(2)921437674320020.300.70
262HCMVPATHWAYCytomegalovirus activates MAP kinase pathways in the host cell, inducing transcription of viral genes.16MAP2K6(2), MAP3K1(4), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), RELA(2)100137109103350020.300.71
263STAT3PATHWAYThe STAT transcription factors are phosphorylated and activated by JAK kinases in response to cytokine signaling.7JAK2(3), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1)600375550030110.300.71
264CALCINEURIN_NF_AT_ SIGNALINGMouse genes associated with signal transduction through calcium, calcineurin, and NF-AT.92CAMK4(1), CD3E(1), CREBBP(10), EP300(4), FCGR3A(2), GRLF1(2), IL1B(1), IL4(1), NFAT5(1), PAK1(1), PPP3CC(1), PTPRC(4), RELA(2), VAV1(5), XPO5(1)4964413726371510152460.300.71
265INOSITOL_PHOSPHATE_ METABOLISM23PIK3C2A(1), PIK3C2B(5), PIK3C2G(1), PLCB1(6), PLCB4(3)1551691615167481120.300.71
266HISTONE_METHYLTRANSFERASEGenes with HMT activity57ASH1L(5), ASH2L(1), DOT1L(2), EZH1(2), JMJD6(1), KDM6A(4), MEN1(1), MLL(2), MLL4(3), OGT(2), SETD1A(5), SETD2(4), WHSC1L1(3)53809635273593183470.310.71
267HSA01031_GLYCAN_ STRUCTURES_BIOSYNTHESIS_ 2Genes involved in glycan structures - biosynthesis 260B4GALT3(1), FUT6(2), PIGG(2), PIGO(2), PIGQ(1), ST3GAL4(1), UGCG(1)1472441010105231220.310.71
268HSA00521_STREPTOMYCIN_ BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in streptomycin biosynthesis10HK1(3), PGM1(1)855054441400000.310.71
269STREPTOMYCIN_BIOSYNTHESIS8HK1(3), PGM1(1)855054441400000.310.71
270HSA00562_INOSITOL_ PHOSPHATE_METABOLISMGenes involved in inositol phosphate metabolism47INPP5B(2), PI4KA(3), PIP5K1C(1), PLCB1(6), PLCB4(3), PLCE1(6), SYNJ2(1)25065922182255141200.310.72
271ALKPATHWAYActivin receptor-like kinase 3 (ALK3) is required during gestation for cardiac muscle development.32APC(7), BMPR1A(2), DVL1(1)1198771010100241210.320.72
272HSA04660_T_CELL_ RECEPTOR_SIGNALING_ PATHWAYGenes involved in T cell receptor signaling pathway93CD3E(1), CDK4(1), GRAP2(1), IL4(1), KRAS(2), MAP3K14(1), NFAT5(1), PAK1(1), PIK3R5(4), PPP3CC(1), PTPRC(4), SOS1(3), VAV1(5)32427126252676112340.320.72
273HSA00512_O_GLYCAN_ BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in O-glycan biosynthesis30B4GALT5(1), GALNT2(2), GALNT6(3), GALNT7(2), GALNT8(1), GALNTL1(2), OGT(2)15614113131331110010.330.73
274CHONDROITIN8XYLT2(1)101421110100000.330.73
275HEPARAN_SULFATE_ BIOSYNTHESIS8XYLT2(1)101421110100000.330.73
276AT1RPATHWAYBinding of angiotensin II to AT1-R activates Ca2+ signaling and the JNK pathway.33EGFR(2), MAP3K1(4), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PAK1(1), PRKCA(3), PTK2(2), RAF1(1), SOS1(3)1855981817185690120.330.73
277SA_G2_AND_M_PHASESCdc25 activates the cdc2/cyclin B complex to induce the G2/M transition.7CDC25B(2)267402221011000.330.74
278HSA00052_GALACTOSE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in galactose metabolism32GALT(1), HK1(3), MGAM(7), PFKP(2), PGM1(1)1583491412145570110.330.74
279PLCEPATHWAYGs-coupled receptors activate adenylyl cyclase, which activates Epac1, leading to the stimulation of PLC and subsequent DAG and IP3 production.12GNAS(2), PLCE1(6)836158883160100.340.74
280FXRPATHWAYThe nuclear receptor transcription factors FXR and LXR are activated by cholesterol metabolites and regulate cholesterol homeostasis.6LDLR(3)382633330110100.350.78
281HSA00600_SPHINGOLIPID_ METABOLISMGenes involved in sphingolipid metabolism36ARSE(2), NEU1(2), SMPD2(3), SMPD3(2), UGCG(1)181332108100621100.360.80
282ST_FAS_SIGNALING_ PATHWAYThe Fas receptor induces apoptosis and NF-kB activation when bound to Fas ligand.59BAK1(1), BTK(2), CAD(2), CASP10(2), EGFR(2), EPHB2(3), FAIM2(1), MAP3K1(4), MAPK1(1), MAPK8IP1(4), MAPK8IP3(3), MET(2), NFAT5(1), NFKBIL2(5), PTPN13(2), RALBP1(1)439439362736611162430.370.80
283EGFPATHWAYThe epidermal growth factor (EGF) peptide stimulates the EGF receptor to promote cell proliferation via the MAP kinase and Ras pathways.26EGFR(2), MAP3K1(4), MAPK3(1), PRKCA(3), RAF1(1), RASA1(2), SOS1(3), STAT1(1)2395691717173480140.370.80
284SIG_REGULATION_OF_ THE_ACTIN_CYTOSKELETON_ BY_RHO_GTPASESGenes related to regulation of the actin cytoskeleton35ACTG2(3), FLNA(4), MYH2(14), MYLK(1), PAK1(1), RHO(1), WASL(1)29007525212566140230.370.80
285ST_TUMOR_NECROSIS_ FACTOR_PATHWAYTumor necrosis factor is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that activates NF-kB and c-Jun.28BAG4(1), CFLAR(1), NFKBIL2(5), RALBP1(1), TNFRSF1A(2), TNFRSF1B(1)1879061111112331310.370.80
286NOTCHPATHWAYProteolysis and Signaling Pathway of Notch5NOTCH1(6)696226561050010.370.80
287RASPATHWAYRas activation stimulates many signaling cascades, including PI3K/AKT activation to inhibit apoptosis.21MAPK3(1), RAF1(1), RALBP1(1), RELA(2)599695453220100.370.80
288HSA00360_PHENYLALANINE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in phenylalanine metabolism27ALDH3A1(1), AOC2(1), DDC(3), TAT(3), TPO(5)1434091312137371020.380.80
289P38MAPKPATHWAYThe Rho family GTPases activate the p38 MAPKs under environmental stress or in the presence of pro-inflammatory cytokines.39MAP2K6(2), MAP3K1(4), MAPKAPK5(1), MAX(1), PLA2G4A(4), STAT1(1)1652151313135360130.380.81
290BADPATHWAYWhen phosphorylated, BAD is inhibited by sequestration; when non-phosphorylated, it promotes apoptosis by inactivating pro-survival BCL-XL and BCL-2.22CSF2RB(4)384744442220000.380.81
291EIF4PATHWAYThe eIF-4F complex recognizes 5' mRNA caps, recruits RNA helicases, and maintains mRNA-ribosome bridging.22EIF4A1(1), EIF4G3(2), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PRKCA(3)1127778882050120.380.81
292HSA04060_CYTOKINE_ CYTOKINE_RECEPTOR_ INTERACTIONGenes involved in cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction252BMPR1A(2), CSF1R(2), CSF2RB(4), CXCR3(1), EGFR(2), EPOR(1), FLT4(1), IFNA16(2), IL10RA(1), IL11RA(1), IL12RB2(2), IL18RAP(3), IL1B(1), IL21R(2), IL22(1), IL22RA2(1), IL4(1), IL5RA(2), INHBC(1), LEPR(8), MET(2), PDGFRB(5), PLEKHO2(3), TNFRSF1A(2), TNFRSF1B(1), TPO(5)7638455745571818255450.390.82
293HSA04650_NATURAL_ KILLER_CELL_MEDIATED_ CYTOTOXICITYGenes involved in natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity126ARAF(1), BRAF(4), FCGR3A(2), IFNA16(2), ITGAL(2), KLRC3(1), KRAS(2), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), NFAT5(1), PAK1(1), PIK3R5(4), PPP3CC(1), PRKCA(3), RAF1(1), SOS1(3), VAV1(5)449244353335117172450.390.82
294PTDINSPATHWAYPhosphoinositide 3 kinase (PI3K) phosphorylate inositol rings of phosphoinositide lipids, influencing vesicle trafficking, cell proliferation, and migration.22BTK(2), LYN(1), PFKP(2), PRKCE(2), PRKCZ(1), RAB5A(1)882359891260010.400.83
295HSA00330_ARGININE_ AND_PROLINE_METABOLISMGenes involved in arginine and proline metabolism34CPS1(9), NOS3(1)104376109102360010.400.83
296GSPATHWAYActivated G-protein coupled receptors stimulate cAMP production and thus activate protein kinase A, involved in a number of signal transduction pathways.6GNAS(2)161782222020000.400.83
297G1PATHWAYCDK4/6-cyclin D and CDK2-cyclin E phosphorylate Rb, which allows the transcription of genes needed for the G1/S cell cycle transition.25ATM(4), CDK4(1)562645550220100.400.83
298HSA00430_TAURINE_ AND_HYPOTAURINE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in taurine and hypotaurine metabolism6CSAD(1)133581110100000.400.83
299GLUTAMATE_METABOLISM24CAD(2), CPS1(9)1126781110112370010.410.84
300HSA00650_BUTANOATE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in butanoate metabolism45AACS(2), ACSM1(3), ALDH3A1(1), HSD17B4(1)918587773131110.410.84
301FASPATHWAYBinding of the Fas ligand to the Fas receptor induces caspase activation and consequent apoptosis in the Fas-expressing cell.27CASP10(2), CFLAR(1), DFFB(1), MAP3K1(4), PAK1(1), PRKDC(4), PTPN13(2), SPTAN1(2)2303791715174680030.410.84
302RACCYCDPATHWAYRas, Rac, and Rho coordinate to induce cyclin D1 expression and activate cdk2 to promote the G1/S transition.22CDK4(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PAK1(1), RAF1(1), RELA(2)871897672430000.410.85
303HSA00230_PURINE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in purine metabolism142ADA(1), ADCY2(11), ADCY3(3), ADCY4(3), ADCY5(2), ADCY8(8), AK7(1), ENPP3(3), GUCY2C(3), GUCY2D(1), NT5C2(1), NT5C3(2), NT5E(1), PAPSS2(1), PDE10A(4), PDE1A(2), PDE4A(1), PDE4C(1), PDE8A(2), PFAS(5), POLD1(1), POLR2A(2), POLR2F(1), RRM1(1), RRM2B(2)9439786344622314324940.420.86
304CELL2CELLPATHWAYEpithelial cell adhesion proteins such as cadherins transduce signals into the cell via catenins, which alter cell shape and motility.13ACTN3(2), PTK2(2), VCL(2)1066926662220200.430.86
305HSA04115_P53_SIGNALING_ PATHWAYGenes involved in p53 signaling pathway65ATM(4), BAI1(5), CDK4(1), DDB2(1), RRM2B(2), TSC2(2)1663241512152381210.430.86
306ATP_SYNTHESIS21ATP6V0A1(3), ATP6V1B1(2), ATP6V1G3(1), ATP6V1H(1)1663017670220030.430.86
307FLAGELLAR_ASSEMBLY21ATP6V0A1(3), ATP6V1B1(2), ATP6V1G3(1), ATP6V1H(1)1663017670220030.430.86
308PHOTOSYNTHESIS22ATP6V0A1(3), ATP6V1B1(2), ATP6V1G3(1), ATP6V1H(1)1663017670220030.430.86
309TYPE_III_SECRETION_ SYSTEM21ATP6V0A1(3), ATP6V1B1(2), ATP6V1G3(1), ATP6V1H(1)1663017670220030.430.86
310STRESSPATHWAYTumor necrosis factor receptor TNFR1 promotes apoptosis and activates the pro-inflammatory NF-kB, while TNFR2 activates stress-activated protein kinases (SAPKs).25MAP2K6(2), MAP3K1(4), MAP3K14(1), RELA(2), TNFRSF1A(2)1866721110116440030.430.86
311GLYOXYLATE_AND_DICARBOXYLATE_ METABOLISM12ACO1(1), GRHPR(1), MTHFD1L(1)606723330200100.430.86
312HSA00750_VITAMIN_ B6_METABOLISMGenes involved in vitamin B6 metabolism5PDXK(1)155251111100000.450.89
313HSA00630_GLYOXYLATE_ AND_DICARBOXYLATE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism13ACO1(1), GRHPR(1), MTHFD1L(1)633263330200100.450.89
314GLYCOSPHINGOLIPID_ METABOLISM23ARSE(2), NEU1(2), SMPD2(3), UGCG(1)1657438680511100.450.89
315BENZOATE_DEGRADATION_ VIA_COA_LIGATION10GCDH(1)374331112001000.450.89
316SA_REG_CASCADE_OF_ CYCLIN_EXPRExpression of cyclins regulates progression through the cell cycle by activating cyclin-dependent kinases.13CDK4(1)144361110100000.460.90
317HSA00770_PANTOTHENATE_ AND_COA_BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis16BCAT2(2), DPYS(2), ENPP3(3), PANK3(1), PANK4(2)138477109100350200.470.91
318IGF1RPATHWAYInsulin-like growth factor receptor IGF-1R promotes cell growth and inhibits apoptosis on binding of ligands IGF-1 and 2 via Ras activation and the AKT pathway.15MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), RAF1(1), SOS1(3)631466661150000.470.91
319PENTOSE_AND_GLUCURONATE_ INTERCONVERSIONS18UGT1A7(1), UGT2B15(2)525383330111000.470.91
320TCYTOTOXICPATHWAYCytotoxic T cells release perforin and granzyme to lyse foreign cell targets and express Fas ligand to promote Fas-induced apoptosis.11CD3E(1), ITGAL(2), PTPRC(4)808837774241000.470.91
321THELPERPATHWAYHelper T cells coordinate the actions of B cells, macrophages, and other immune cells via surface molecules such as T cell receptor/CD3 and their characteristic marker CD4.11CD3E(1), ITGAL(2), PTPRC(4)808837774241000.470.91
322ERK5PATHWAYSignaling between a tissue and its innervating axon stimulates retrograde transport via Trk receptors, which activate Erk5, which induces transcription of anti-apoptotic factors.17MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), NTRK1(5)929767771050110.480.91
323HSA04612_ANTIGEN_ PROCESSING_AND_PRESENTATIONGenes involved in antigen processing and presentation73IFNA16(2), KLRC3(1), LGMN(1), TAPBP(2)2516116660023010.480.91
324MTORPATHWAYMammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) senses mitogenic factors and nutrients, including ATP, and induces cell proliferation.21EIF4A1(1), EIF4B(2), EIF4G3(2), TSC2(2)996947772140020.490.93
325RNAPATHWAYdsRNA-activated protein kinase phosphorylates elF2a, which generally inhibits translation, and activates NF-kB to provoke inflammation.9MAP3K14(1), RELA(2)454423233110010.500.94
326HSA00530_AMINOSUGARS_ METABOLISMGenes involved in aminosugars metabolism29AMDHD2(1), CHIA(3), CHIT1(3), GFPT2(2), GNE(1), HK1(3)1936161311137660010.500.95
327HSA00903_LIMONENE_ AND_PINENE_DEGRADATIONGenes involved in limonene and pinene degradation26ALDH3A1(1), CYP2C19(6)1050657777230020.500.95
328TYROSINE_METABOLISM32ADH6(1), ALDH3A1(1), AOC2(1), DDC(3), TAT(3), TPO(5)1676331413144381020.500.95
329GANGLIOSIDE_BIOSYNTHESIS8ST3GAL4(1)104001111010000.510.95
330HSA00260_GLYCINE_ SERINE_AND_THREONINE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in glycine, serine and threonine metabolism45AGXT2(3), AOC2(1), DLD(1), GLDC(3), SARDH(3), SARS2(1)2416551212124363000.510.95
331PTC1PATHWAYThe binding of extracellular signaling protein Sonic hedgehog to the Patched receptor (Ptc1) allows progression through G1 and may inhibit the G2/M transition.9CDC25B(2)427952221011000.510.95
332SODDPATHWAYSome members of the tumor necrosis factor receptor family have cytoplasmic death domains that promote apoptosis when active and are repressed by silencers called SODDs.10BAG4(1), TNFRSF1A(2), TNFRSF1B(1)798874440110110.520.96
333WNT_SIGNALINGWnt signaling genes59APC(7), DVL1(1), DVL3(1), FZD2(2), LDLR(3), PPP2R5C(2), PRKCA(3), PRKCE(2), PRKCZ(1), WNT7A(2)30538024192446121320.520.97
334HSA04910_INSULIN_ SIGNALING_PATHWAYGenes involved in insulin signaling pathway131ACACA(2), ACACB(6), ARAF(1), BRAF(4), GYS1(1), GYS2(2), INPP5D(4), INSR(2), IRS4(3), KRAS(2), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MKNK2(1), PFKP(2), PHKG1(1), PHKG2(1), PIK3R5(4), PRKAG2(2), PRKCZ(1), PTPRF(4), RAF1(1), RAPGEF1(2), SLC2A4(1), SORBS1(4), SOS1(3), TRIP10(1), TSC2(2)8376685945592412370550.530.98
335GCRPATHWAYCorticosteroids activate the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), which inhibits NF-kB and activates Annexin-1, thus inhibiting the inflammatory response.17GNAS(2), NOS3(1), RELA(2)566695454140000.540.98
336CELL_CYCLE_KEGG82ATM(4), CDC25B(2), CDH1(1), CDK4(1), EP300(4), HDAC2(1), ORC3L(1), PRKDC(4), RBL1(4), TBC1D8(2)325441242124104133220.540.98
337SIG_IL4RECEPTOR_ IN_B_LYPHOCYTESGenes related to IL4 rceptor signaling in B lymphocytes27MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), RAF1(1), SOS1(3)668406661150000.540.98
338PTENPATHWAYPTEN suppresses AKT-induced cell proliferation and antagonizes the action of PI3K.16MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PTK2(2), SOS1(3)803097771160000.540.98
339PS1PATHWAYPresenilin is required for gamma-secretase activity to activate Notch signaling; presenilin also inhibits beta-catenin in the Wnt/Frizzled pathway.12APC(7), DVL1(1), NOTCH1(6)1815341413141191120.540.98
340PENTOSE_PHOSPHATE_ PATHWAY23GPI(3), PFKP(2), PGM1(1), RBKS(1)1105017670230020.550.99
341FIBRINOLYSISPATHWAYThrombin cleavage of fibrinogen results in rapid formation of fibrin threads that form a mesh to capture platelets and other blood cells into a clot.12F13A1(1), FGG(1)422662221010010.550.99
342DNAFRAGMENTPATHWAYDNA fragmentation during apoptosis is effected by DFF, a caspase-activated DNAse, and by endonuclease G.10DFFB(1), HMGB1(1), TOP2A(2), TOP2B(2)761646662140100.560.99
343SA_G1_AND_S_PHASESCdk2, 4, and 6 bind cyclin D in G1, while cdk2/cyclin E promotes the G1/S transition.15CDK4(1)186221110100000.560.99
344HSA00220_UREA_CYCLE_ AND_METABOLISM_OF_ AMINO_GROUPSGenes involved in urea cycle and metabolism of amino groups30ALDH3A1(1), AOC2(1), CPS1(9), SMS(2)1619561312134371020.560.99
345EGFR_SMRTEPATHWAYEGF receptor activation inhibits SMRT, a transcriptional co-repressor that interacts with transcription factor complexes and gene silencers.10EGFR(2), MAP3K1(4), NCOR2(3)1410999993530010.560.99
346IGF1PATHWAYGrowth factor IGF-1 stimulates growth and inhibits apoptosis by activating the MAP kinase pathway in a variety of cell types.20MAPK3(1), RAF1(1), RASA1(2), SOS1(3)1100287771140020.560.99
347HSA00040_PENTOSE_ AND_GLUCURONATE_ INTERCONVERSIONSGenes involved in pentose and glucuronate interconversions25UGT1A7(1), UGT2B15(2)603623330111000.560.99
348GAMMA_HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE_ DEGRADATION31ACPP(1), ALPP(2), CYP19A1(3), CYP2B6(1), CYP2C19(6), CYP2F1(1), CYP4F8(2)20436316141695100010.560.99
349EPOPATHWAYErythropoietin, which activates the MAPK pathway, stimulates erythrocyte production and is an effective treatment for anemia.19EPOR(1), JAK2(3), MAPK3(1), RAF1(1), SOS1(3), STAT5B(1)1451531010101160120.560.99
350HSA00730_THIAMINE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in thiamine metabolism8NFS1(1)116101111010000.560.99
351SA_FAS_SIGNALINGThe TNF-type receptor Fas induces apoptosis on ligand binding.6CFLAR(1)116101110010000.571.00
352CELLCYCLEPATHWAYCyclins interact with cyclin-dependent kinases to form active kinase complexes that regulate progression through the cell cycle.22CDK4(1), RBL1(4)894705550121010.581.00
353HSA00252_ALANINE_ AND_ASPARTATE_METABOLISMGenes involved in alanine and aspartate metabolism33AARS2(4), AGXT2(3), CAD(2), CRAT(1), DLAT(2), DLD(1), NARS2(3), PC(1)2732371714173393110.581.00
354LIMONENE_AND_PINENE_ DEGRADATION12ALDH3A1(1)378151112000010.581.00
355BUTANOATE_METABOLISM27AACS(2), ALDH3A1(1)454783333020010.591.00
356HSA00450_SELENOAMINO_ ACID_METABOLISMGenes involved in selenoamino acid metabolism26MARS(1), MAT1A(1), PAPSS2(1), SCLY(1), WBSCR22(1)865325452220100.591.00
357HSA03022_BASAL_TRANSCRIPTION_ FACTORSGenes involved in basal transcription factors33GTF2H1(1), GTF2IRD1(2), TAF1(7), TAF2(3)2608751313131251230.591.00
358APOPTOSIS68BAK1(1), CASP10(2), DFFB(1), HELLS(1), IRF2(1), MAP3K1(4), RELA(2), TNFRSF1A(2), TNFRSF1B(1)2144401512155670110.591.00
359SA_BONE_MORPHOGENETICBone morphogenetic protein binds to its receptor to induce ectopic bone formation and promote development of the viscera.4BMPR1A(2)593832221100100.591.00
360STEROID_BIOSYNTHESIS9HSD17B4(1)201281110100000.591.00
361SHHPATHWAYSonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling in the developing CNS induces neuronal proliferation via interaction with the patched (Ptc-1) and smoothened receptors.14DYRK1A(3)365543332030000.601.00
362PROSTAGLANDIN_SYNTHESIS_ REGULATION29ANXA5(2), PLA2G4A(4)937076663130110.601.00
363ALKALOID_BIOSYNTHESIS_ II5AOC2(1)645631112001000.601.00
364HSA04140_REGULATION_ OF_AUTOPHAGYGenes involved in regulation of autophagy29IFNA16(2), ULK2(1)754663330111000.601.00
365CREMPATHWAYThe transcription factor CREM activates a post-meiotic transcriptional cascade culminating in spermatogenesis.7CREM(1), GNAS(2)338513332120000.611.00
366HSA00480_GLUTATHIONE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in glutathione metabolism37GSR(2)1246722221000200.621.00
367TELPATHWAYTelomerase is a ribonucleotide protein that adds telomeric repeats to the 3' ends of chromosomes.15EGFR(2), POLR2A(2), PRKCA(3)1567947774130210.621.00
368CDK5PATHWAYCdk5, a regulatory kinase implicated in neuronal development, represses Mek1, which downregulates the MAP kinase pathway.12MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), RAF1(1)345813331120000.621.00
369HSA04130_SNARE_INTERACTIONS_ IN_VESICULAR_TRANSPORTGenes involved in SNARE interactions in vesicular transport35BNIP1(1), STX5(1)589012220100100.621.00
370MAPKPATHWAYThe mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase pathway is a common signaling mechanism and has four main sub-pathways: Erk, JNK/SAPK, p53, and ERK5.85BRAF(4), MAP2K5(1), MAP2K6(2), MAP3K1(4), MAP3K11(1), MAP3K12(1), MAP3K14(1), MAP4K3(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MAPKAPK5(1), MAX(1), MKNK2(1), PAK1(1), RAF1(1), RELA(2), RPS6KA2(2), RPS6KA4(2), STAT1(1)562162292129126160160.631.00
371NGFPATHWAYNerve growth factor (NGF) stimulates neural survival and proliferation via the TrkA and p75 receptors, which induce DAG and IP3 production and activate Ras.18MAPK3(1), RAF1(1), SOS1(3)565105551140000.641.00
372DCPATHWAYDendritic cells internalize and present antigen, after which they migrate to lymphocyte-rich tissues and induce T and B cell differentiation.21CD5(1), IL4(1), TLR9(1)397153332030000.641.00
373HSA00280_VALINE_ LEUCINE_AND_ISOLEUCINE_ DEGRADATIONGenes involved in valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation44ALDH3A1(1), BCAT2(2), DBT(1), DLD(1), HSD17B4(1)1439866664310020.641.00
374CDC25PATHWAYThe protein phosphatase Cdc25 is phosphorylated by Chk1 and activates Cdc2 to stimulate eukaryotic cells into M phase.8ATM(4), CDC25B(2)1025806661131100.651.00
375HISTIDINE_METABOLISM24ALDH3A1(1), AOC2(1), DDC(3)994575552121010.651.00
376HSA00251_GLUTAMATE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in glutamate metabolism31CAD(2), CPS1(9), GFPT2(2), GSR(2)2160521513153380220.661.00
377HSA00030_PENTOSE_ PHOSPHATE_PATHWAYGenes involved in pentose phosphate pathway26GPI(3), PFKP(2), PGM1(1), RBKS(1)1300547671230020.661.00
378CTLPATHWAYCytotoxic T lymphocytes induce apoptosis in infected cells presenting antigen-MHC-I complexes via the perforin and Fas/Fas ligand pathways.10CD3E(1), ITGAL(2)381153332120000.661.00
379TUBBYPATHWAYTubby is activated by phospholipase C activity and hydrolysis of PIP2, after which it enters the nucleus and regulates transcription.7CHRM1(1), PLCB1(6)1229527672330100.671.00
380HSA00440_AMINOPHOSPHONATE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in aminophosphonate metabolism16WBSCR22(1)309161111100000.671.00
381ST_WNT_BETA_CATENIN_ PATHWAYBeta-catenin is degraded in the absence of Wnt signaling; when extracellular Wnt binds Frizzled receptors, beta-catenin accumulates in the nucleus and may promote cell survival.31ANKRD6(3), APC(7), DVL1(1), FSTL1(1), LRP1(8), MVP(1), SENP2(1)31999822192033152110.671.00
382HSA05120_EPITHELIAL_ CELL_SIGNALING_IN_ HELICOBACTER_PYLORI_ INFECTIONGenes involved in epithelial cell signaling in Helicobacter pylori infection66ATP6V0A1(3), ATP6V0A2(5), ATP6V1B1(2), ATP6V1G3(1), ATP6V1H(1), EGFR(2), LYN(1), MAP3K14(1), MET(2), PAK1(1), RELA(2)3609662117216781140.671.00
383TNFR1PATHWAYTumor necrosis factor alpha binds to its receptor TNFR1 and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis.28BAG4(1), DFFB(1), MADD(2), MAP3K1(4), PAK1(1), PRKDC(4), SPTAN1(2), TNFRSF1A(2)3035231716175770030.671.00
384HSA00051_FRUCTOSE_ AND_MANNOSE_METABOLISMGenes involved in fructose and mannose metabolism40GMPPA(1), HK1(3), PFKP(2)1523736560420000.681.00
385HSA04120_UBIQUITIN_ MEDIATED_PROTEOLYSISGenes involved in ubiquitin mediated proteolysis39ANAPC4(2), CUL2(2), SMURF2(1), UBA1(1)1160836661041010.681.00
386HSA00641_3_CHLOROACRYLIC_ ACID_DEGRADATIONGenes involved in 3-chloroacrylic acid degradation15ADH6(1), ALDH3A1(1)599862220010010.681.00
387HSA00564_GLYCEROPHOSPHOLIPID_ METABOLISMGenes involved in glycerophospholipid metabolism64AGPAT4(1), CRLS1(1), GPAM(4), PLA2G4A(4)17141610101010241120.691.00
388O_GLYCAN_BIOSYNTHESIS14GALNT2(2), GALNT6(3), GALNT7(2), GALNT8(1), ST3GAL4(1)1215509992170010.691.00
389HSA04614_RENIN_ANGIOTENSIN_ SYSTEMGenes involved in renin-angiotensin system17ACE2(2), CMA1(1), CTSA(1), CTSG(2), THOP1(1)903537772250000.701.00
390SMALL_LIGAND_GPCRS14DNMT1(3), TBXA2R(1)619594441040000.701.00
391RBPATHWAYThe ATM protein kinase recognizes DNA damage and blocks cell cycle progression by phosphorylating chk1 and p53, which normally inhibits Rb to allow G1/S transitions.12ATM(4), CDC25B(2), CDK4(1)1170177771231100.701.00
392HSA00590_ARACHIDONIC_ ACID_METABOLISMGenes involved in arachidonic acid metabolism51ALOX12B(1), CYP2B6(1), CYP2C19(6), PLA2G4A(4)1524561210126370110.711.00
393EEA1PATHWAYThe FYVE-finger proteins EEA1 and HRS are localized to endosome membranes and regulate sorting and ubiquitination in the vesicle transport system.7EGFR(2), RAB5A(1)412253331120000.711.00
394D4GDIPATHWAYD4-GDI inhibits the pro-apoptotic Rho GTPases and is cleaved by caspase-3.12CASP10(2)272702221020000.711.00
395IL6PATHWAYIL-6 binding to its receptor activates JAK kinases and a variety of transcription factors, with effects in neuronal differentiation, bone loss, and inflammation.21JAK2(3), MAPK3(1), RAF1(1), SOS1(3)1208678881150110.721.00
396CITRATE_CYCLE_TCA_ CYCLE20ACO1(1), DLD(1), DLST(1), IDH3A(1), IDH3B(1), PC(1)1231546660320100.721.00
397STATIN_PATHWAY_PHARMGKB18LDLR(3), LRP1(8)151522111092271100.721.00
398CDC42RACPATHWAYPI3 kinase stimulates cell migration by activating cdc42, which activates ARP2/3, which in turn promotes formation of new actin fibers.14PAK1(1), WASL(1)356402220110000.731.00
399REDUCTIVE_CARBOXYLATE_ CYCLE_CO2_FIXATION9ACO1(1)346921110100000.731.00
400VEGFPATHWAYVascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is upregulated by hypoxic conditions and promotes normal blood vessel formation and angiogenesis related to tumor growth or cardiac disease.25EIF2B1(1), EIF2B3(1), EIF2B4(1), FLT4(1), NOS3(1), PRKCA(3), PTK2(2)175316109106160120.741.00
401ERBB3PATHWAYNeuregulins bind to the receptor tyrosine kinases ErbB3 and ErbB4, surface-localized receptors whose overexpression induces tumor formation.5EGFR(2), ERBB3(2)660284341120010.741.00
402VALINE_LEUCINE_AND_ ISOLEUCINE_BIOSYNTHESIS7LARS(1), LARS2(2)488733330030000.751.00
403HSA01030_GLYCAN_ STRUCTURES_BIOSYNTHESIS_ 1Genes involved in glycan structures - biosynthesis 1109B4GALT3(1), B4GALT5(1), CHPF(1), EXT2(1), EXTL1(1), GALNT2(2), GALNT6(3), GALNT7(2), GALNT8(1), GALNTL1(2), GANAB(4), MAN1A1(3), MAN2A1(4), NDST1(3), NDST2(3), OGT(2), ST3GAL4(1), XYLT2(1)547464363336117240230.751.00
404MITOCHONDRIAPATHWAYPro-apoptotic signaling induces mitochondria to release cytochrome c, which stimulates Apaf-1 to activate caspase 9.19BAK1(1), DFFB(1)390392220110000.761.00
405HSA04620_TOLL_LIKE_ RECEPTOR_SIGNALING_ PATHWAYGenes involved in Toll-like receptor signaling pathway100IFNA16(2), IL1B(1), IRAK1(4), MAP2K6(2), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MYD88(1), PIK3R5(4), RELA(2), STAT1(1), TLR9(1), TOLLIP(1)29749421192196102120.761.00
406HSA00740_RIBOFLAVIN_ METABOLISMGenes involved in riboflavin metabolism16ACP6(1), ACPP(1), ENPP3(3)665135550230000.761.00
407SA_PTEN_PATHWAYPTEN is a tumor suppressor that dephosphorylates the lipid messenger phosphatidylinositol triphosphate.16MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), SOS1(3)797955551050000.761.00
408HSA00960_ALKALOID_ BIOSYNTHESIS_IIGenes involved in alkaloid biosynthesis II18AOC2(1)938441115001000.771.00
409HSA00620_PYRUVATE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in pyruvate metabolism42ACACA(2), ACACB(6), ACSS1(2), ALDH3A1(1), DLAT(2), DLD(1), GRHPR(1), LDHB(1), LDHC(1), PC(1)23121418161845101110.771.00
410FRUCTOSE_AND_MANNOSE_ METABOLISM25GMPPA(1), HK1(3), PFKP(2)1776106561420000.771.00
411TRYPTOPHAN_METABOLISM54ALDH3A1(1), AOC2(1), CYP19A1(3), CYP2B6(1), CYP2C19(6), CYP2F1(1), CYP4F8(2), DDC(3), GCDH(1), WARS(1)284648201620145112020.771.00
412HSA00410_BETA_ALANINE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in beta-alanine metabolism25ALDH3A1(1), AOC2(1), DPYS(2), SMS(2)1313996564131010.771.00
413GLYCOLYSIS_AND_GLUCONEOGENESISGenes involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis43DLAT(2), DLD(1), GPI(3), HK1(3), LDHB(1), LDHC(1), PC(1), PFKP(2), PGK1(2)2635101614161681010.771.00
414HSA00190_OXIDATIVE_ PHOSPHORYLATIONGenes involved in oxidative phosphorylation113ATP4A(2), ATP6V0A1(3), ATP6V0A2(5), ATP6V1B1(2), ATP6V1G3(1), ATP6V1H(1), CYC1(2)4137751614166480040.781.00
415SA_CASPASE_CASCADEApoptosis is mediated by caspases, cysteine proteases arranged in a proteolytic cascade.15CASP10(2), DFFB(1)524403331030000.781.00
416PHENYLALANINE_TYROSINE_ AND_TRYPTOPHAN_BIOSYNTHESIS9PAH(2), TAT(3)958725551320000.781.00
417HSA00380_TRYPTOPHAN_ METABOLISMGenes involved in tryptophan metabolism58ALDH3A1(1), AOC2(1), DDC(3), GCDH(1), HSD17B4(1), WARS(1), WBSCR22(1)2401089998422010.781.00
418ACHPATHWAYNicotinic acetylcholine receptors are ligand-gated ion channels that primarily mediate neuromuscular signaling and may inhibit neuronal apoptosis via the AKT pathway.13PTK2(2)311722224110000.781.00
419KREBS_TCA_CYCLE30DLAT(2), DLD(1), DLST(1), IDH3A(1), IDH3B(1), PC(1)1453517772231100.781.00
420ETSPATHWAYThe Ets transcription factors are activated by Ras and promote macrophage differentiation.18CSF1R(2), DDX20(1), HDAC2(1), NCOR2(3), RBL1(4)1565881111111261110.781.00
421PORPHYRIN_AND_CHLOROPHYLL_ METABOLISM26CP(1), UGT1A7(1), UGT2B15(2)1125734441121000.791.00
422HSA00561_GLYCEROLIPID_ METABOLISMGenes involved in glycerolipid metabolism55ADH6(1), AGPAT4(1), ALDH3A1(1), GPAM(4), LIPF(1), PNLIP(5), PNLIPRP1(3), PNLIPRP2(1)2895221717179571130.791.00
423ST_TYPE_I_INTERFERON_ PATHWAYType I interferon is an antiviral cytokine that induces a JAK-STAT type pathway leading to ISGF3 activation and a cellular antiviral response.8PTPRU(3), STAT1(1)612024342040000.791.00
424GHPATHWAYGrowth hormone receptors dimerize on ligand binding and activate the JAK2 protein kinase.25INSR(2), JAK2(3), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PRKCA(3), RAF1(1), SLC2A4(1), SOS1(3), STAT5B(1)33934516161611100320.791.00
425ACTINYPATHWAYThe Arp 2/3 complex localizes to the Y-junction of polymerizing actin fibers that enable lamellipod extension and consequent cell motility.18NTRK1(5), WASF3(1), WASL(1)1259787771050110.791.00
426IRINOTECAN_PATHWAY_ PHARMGKB17ABCC1(4), ABCC2(2), UGT1A7(1)1020047771340000.791.00
427IL2PATHWAYIL-2 promotes proliferation via JAK and MAP kinase and has surface receptors on activated B cells, LPS-treated monocytes, and many T cells.22MAPK3(1), RAF1(1), SOS1(3), STAT5B(1)836686661150000.791.00
428IL4PATHWAYIL-4 promotes Th2 cell differentiation via a heterodimeric receptor that activates Stat6/JAK and MAP kinase pathways.11IL4(1)222791110010000.801.00
429BILE_ACID_BIOSYNTHESIS27ADH6(1), ALDH3A1(1)755082220010010.801.00
430HSA00920_SULFUR_ METABOLISMGenes involved in sulfur metabolism14PAPSS2(1)419531110100000.801.00
431SULFUR_METABOLISM9PAPSS2(1)419531110100000.801.00
432MPRPATHWAYProgesterone binding to its intracellular receptor activates the MAPK pathway and induces oocyte maturation; binding to membrane receptor inhibits adenylyl cyclase.22CAP1(1), GNAS(2), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1)1028825552040100.801.00
433AKTPATHWAYSecond messenger PIP3 promotes cell survival by activating the anti-apoptotic kinase AKT.14RELA(2)343312122110000.801.00
434ST_P38_MAPK_PATHWAYp38 is a MAP kinase regulated by cytokines and cellular stress.35CREB3(1), MAP2K6(2), MAPK1(1), MAPKAPK5(1), MKNK2(1)1975386662040020.811.00
435NEUTROPHILPATHWAYNeutrophils are phagocytotic leukocytes that destroy foreign cells with reactive oxygen species or enzymatic digestion and express CD11 and CD18.8ITGAL(2), ITGAM(2), SELL(1)733055555230000.811.00
436CACAMPATHWAYCalcium functions as a second messenger activating the calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinases, which phosphorylate targets such as CREB.14CAMK2A(2), CAMK2D(1), CAMK4(1), CAMKK1(2)1505116664321000.811.00
437NUCLEAR_RECEPTORS40ALK(6), NR0B1(1)2039447772232000.811.00
438HSA00640_PROPANOATE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in propanoate metabolism33ACACA(2), ACACB(6), ACSS1(2), ALDH3A1(1), LDHB(1), LDHC(1)1671861312136380110.811.00
439TALL1PATHWAYAPRIL and BAFF bind to BCMA and TACI receptors on B cell surfaces, promoting immunoglobulin production and cell proliferation.15MAP3K14(1), RELA(2)776903233110010.821.00
440MRNA_PROCESSING_ REACTOME92CLK2(1), CLK3(1), DDX20(1), DHX8(1), NXF1(1), POLR2A(2), PRPF3(3), PRPF8(1), SF3A2(1), SFRS4(1), SFRS8(6), SRPK1(2), SRRM1(1), SUPT5H(1)52348923202375102420.821.00
441ACE_INHIBITOR_PATHWAY_ PHARMGKB8NOS3(1)275241111010000.841.00
442IL2RBPATHWAYThe beta subunit of the IL-2 receptor is required for IL-2 and IL-15 signal recognition and activates JAK kinase on ligand binding.34CFLAR(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), RAF1(1), SOS1(3), STAT5B(1)1456688881170000.841.00
443OXIDATIVE_PHOSPHORYLATION60ATP6V0A1(3), ATP6V1B1(2), ATP6V1G3(1), ATP6V1H(1), ATP7A(5)3136641211122351030.841.00
444HSA04742_TASTE_TRANSDUCTIONGenes involved in taste transduction48ADCY4(3), ADCY8(8), CACNA1A(6), GNAS(2), ITPR3(3), PDE1A(2)35170724192477121220.841.00
445GLYCEROPHOSPHOLIPID_ METABOLISM49AGPAT4(1), PLA2G4A(4)1253465554120110.841.00
446HSA05050_DENTATORUBROPALLIDOLUYSIAN_ ATROPHYGenes involved in dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA)15INSR(2), MAGI1(3)1138295551220100.851.00
447HSA00720_REDUCTIVE_ CARBOXYLATE_CYCLEGenes involved in reductive carboxylate cycle (CO2 fixation)11ACLY(1), ACO1(1), ACSS1(2)1154164441210100.851.00
448HSA00626_NAPHTHALENE_ AND_ANTHRACENE_DEGRADATIONGenes involved in naphthalene and anthracene degradation18WBSCR22(1)492071111100000.851.00
449DNA_REPLICATION_ REACTOME42MCM10(1), ORC3L(1), POLD1(1), RPA1(1)1221004448121000.851.00
450BETA_ALANINE_METABOLISM27ALDH3A1(1), AOC2(1), DPYS(2), SMS(2)1585346565131010.851.00
451VALINE_LEUCINE_AND_ ISOLEUCINE_DEGRADATION36ALDH3A1(1)921581113000010.861.00
452HSA00970_AMINOACYL_ TRNA_BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis38AARS2(4), CARS(3), LARS(1), LARS2(2), MARS(1), NARS2(3), SARS2(1), VARS(3), WARS(1)4410201913196293230.861.00
453GLYCOSAMINOGLYCAN_ DEGRADATION11NAGLU(1)963941110000100.861.00
454CHEMICALPATHWAYDNA damage promotes Bid cleavage, which stimulates mitochondrial cytochrome c release and consequent caspase activation, resulting in apoptosis.20ATM(4), PRKCA(3), PTK2(2), STAT1(1), TLN1(3)2562851311132361210.861.00
455HSA00350_TYROSINE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in tyrosine metabolism56ADH6(1), ALDH3A1(1), AOC2(1), DDC(3), TAT(3), TPO(5), WBSCR22(1)2326381514158481020.861.00
456GLYCEROLIPID_METABOLISM45ADH6(1), AGPAT4(1), ALDH3A1(1), LIPF(1), PNLIP(5), PNLIPRP1(3), PNLIPRP2(1)2568351313136550120.861.00
457AMINOACYL_TRNA_BIOSYNTHESIS21CARS(3), LARS(1), LARS2(2), MARS(1), WARS(1)1732308883141110.871.00
458FOLATE_BIOSYNTHESIS9ALPP(2)394742220110000.871.00
459CARBON_FIXATION21PGK1(2)504992220110000.871.00
460AMINOSUGARS_METABOLISM15GNE(1), HK1(3)1654544345310000.881.00
461HSA00120_BILE_ACID_ BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in bile acid biosynthesis38ADH6(1), ALDH3A1(1)971662220010010.881.00
462HSA03050_PROTEASOMEGenes involved in proteasome22PSMB3(1), PSMC3(1), PSMD1(1), PSMD13(1)1403944443110110.881.00
463PROTEASOMEPATHWAYUbiquitinated proteins are targeted for proteolytic degradation by the proteasome, where they are unfolded and degraded to small peptides in an ATP-dependent process.20PSMB3(1), PSMC3(1)1151522222010100.881.00
464HSA00500_STARCH_ AND_SUCROSE_METABOLISMGenes involved in starch and sucrose metabolism83AGL(2), DDX19A(2), DDX4(2), DDX54(2), ENPP3(3), ERCC2(1), GPI(3), GYS1(1), GYS2(2), HK1(3), MGAM(7), PGM1(1), SETX(2), SKIV2L2(3), SMARCA2(4), UGT1A7(1), UGT2B15(2)5927554131411812212240.891.00
465HSA00632_BENZOATE_ DEGRADATION_VIA_ COA_LIGATIONGenes involved in benzoate degradation via CoA ligation24GCDH(1)1120531115001000.891.00
466HSA00071_FATTY_ACID_ METABOLISMGenes involved in fatty acid metabolism47ACSL3(1), ADH6(1), ALDH3A1(1), GCDH(1), HSD17B4(1)1909985553121010.901.00
467RANKLPATHWAYRANK is a TNF-type receptor that promotes osteoclast differentiation and consequent bone resorbtion on binding RANK ligand produced by osteoblasts.12RELA(2)568432122110000.901.00
468HSA00010_GLYCOLYSIS_ AND_GLUCONEOGENESISGenes involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis64ACSS1(2), ADH6(1), ALDH3A1(1), DLAT(2), DLD(1), GPI(3), HK1(3), LDHB(1), LDHC(1), PFKP(2), PGK1(2), PGM1(1)4210422016202881120.901.00
469GLUCONEOGENESIS53ADH6(1), ALDH3A1(1), DLAT(2), DLD(1), GPI(3), HK1(3), LDHB(1), LDHC(1), PFKP(2), PGK1(2), PGM1(1)3539191814181781020.901.00
470GLYCOLYSIS53ADH6(1), ALDH3A1(1), DLAT(2), DLD(1), GPI(3), HK1(3), LDHB(1), LDHC(1), PFKP(2), PGK1(2), PGM1(1)3539191814181781020.901.00
471HSA00860_PORPHYRIN_ AND_CHLOROPHYLL_ METABOLISMGenes involved in porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism41CP(1), UGT1A7(1), UGT2B15(2)1770474441121000.911.00
472PYRUVATE_METABOLISM37ACACA(2), ALDH3A1(1), DLAT(2), DLD(1), GRHPR(1), LDHB(1), LDHC(1), PC(1)165830109102261010.911.00
473HSA00062_FATTY_ACID_ ELONGATION_IN_MITOCHONDRIAGenes involved in fatty acid elongation in mitochondria10HSD17B4(1)466061110100000.911.00
474SIG_INSULIN_RECEPTOR_ PATHWAY_IN_CARDIAC_ MYOCYTESGenes related to the insulin receptor pathway49BRD4(2), CAP1(1), IRS4(3), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PARD3(3), RAF1(1), RPS6KA2(2), SERPINB6(2), SLC2A4(1), SORBS1(4), SOS1(3)36479124192456141210.911.00
475PROTEASOME17PSMB3(1), PSMB8(1)1316222221010100.911.00
476HSA00340_HISTIDINE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in histidine metabolism41ALDH3A1(1), AOC2(1), DDC(3), WBSCR22(1)1584356664221010.911.00
477DREAMPATHWAYThe transcription factor DREAM blocks expression of the prodynorphin gene, which encodes the ligand of an opioid receptor that blocks pain signaling.13CREM(1), MAPK3(1), POLR2A(2)1319194441120100.911.00
478IL10PATHWAYThe cytokine IL-10 inhibits the inflammatory response by macrophages via activation of heme oxygenase 1.13IL10RA(1), STAT1(1)497422223020000.911.00
479HSA05130_PATHOGENIC_ ESCHERICHIA_COLI_ INFECTION_EHECGenes involved in pathogenic Escherichia coli infection - EHEC51CDH1(1), OCLN(1), PRKCA(3), TUBB2C(1), TUBB4(3), WASL(1)1807171010102161110.911.00
480HSA05131_PATHOGENIC_ ESCHERICHIA_COLI_ INFECTION_EPECGenes involved in pathogenic Escherichia coli infection - EPEC51CDH1(1), OCLN(1), PRKCA(3), TUBB2C(1), TUBB4(3), WASL(1)1807171010102161110.911.00
481RARRXRPATHWAYRXR and RAR suppress transcription in the absence of ligand and, on binding trans- or 9-cis-retinoic acid, are ubiquitinated to allow transcription to proceed.14NCOR2(3), POLR2A(2)1310635552220100.921.00
482PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL_ SIGNALING_SYSTEM82ACVRL1(2), BMPR1A(2), CLK2(1), COL4A3BP(3), PIK3C2A(1), PIK3C2B(5), PIK3C2G(1), PLCB1(6), PLCB4(3), PRKCA(3), PRKCE(2), PRKCZ(1), RAF1(1), RPS6KA2(2), RPS6KA4(2)599354353135109172430.921.00
483N_GLYCAN_BIOSYNTHESIS21B4GALT3(1), B4GALT5(1), MAN1A1(3)1383895552320000.931.00
484G1_TO_S_CELL_CYCLE_ REACTOME65ATM(4), CDK4(1), CREB3(1), ORC3L(1), RBL1(4), RPA1(1), TNXB(12)46064924172495133120.931.00
485PROPANOATE_METABOLISM31ACACA(2), ALDH3A1(1), LDHB(1), LDHC(1)1289375555040010.951.00
486HSA00532_CHONDROITIN_ SULFATE_BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in chondroitin sulfate biosynthesis17CHPF(1), XYLT2(1)1106922221100100.951.00
487HDACPATHWAYMyocyte enhancer factor MEF2 activates transcription of genes required for muscle cell differentiation and is inhibited by histone deacetylases.30INSR(2), MAP2K6(2), PPP3CC(1)2824135554020120.961.00
488ACETYLCHOLINE_SYNTHESIS800000000001.001.00
489BBCELLPATHWAYFas ligand expression by T cells induces apoptosis in Fas-expressing, inactive B cells.400000000001.001.00
490BLOOD_GROUP_GLYCOLIPID_ BIOSYNTHESIS_NEOLACTOSERIES700000000001.001.00
491CYANOAMINO_ACID_ METABOLISM500000000001.001.00
492EOSINOPHILSPATHWAYRecruitment of eosinophils in the inflammatory response observed in asthma occurs via the chemoattractant eotaxin binding to the CCR3 receptor.800000000001.001.00
493ERYTHPATHWAYErythropoietin selectively stimulates erythrocyte differentiation from CFU-GEMM cells in bone marrow.1500000000001.001.00
494HSA00031_INOSITOL_ METABOLISMGenes involved in inositol metabolism200000000001.001.00
495HSA00072_SYNTHESIS_ AND_DEGRADATION_ OF_KETONE_BODIESGenes involved in synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies900000000001.001.00
496HSA00300_LYSINE_ BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in lysine biosynthesis400000000001.001.00
497HSA00471_D_GLUTAMINE_ AND_D_GLUTAMATE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in D-glutamine and D-glutamate metabolism400000000001.001.00
498HSA00472_D_ARGININE_ AND_D_ORNITHINE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in D-arginine and D-ornithine metabolism100000000001.001.00
499HSA00550_PEPTIDOGLYCAN_ BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in peptidoglycan biosynthesis200000000001.001.00
500HSA00627_1,4_DICHLOROBENZENE_ DEGRADATIONGenes involved in 1,4-dichlorobenzene degradation100000000001.001.00
501HSA00643_STYRENE_ DEGRADATIONGenes involved in styrene degradation300000000001.001.00
502HSA00660_C5_BRANCHED_ DIBASIC_ACID_METABOLISMGenes involved in C5-branched dibasic acid metabolism200000000001.001.00
503HSA00780_BIOTIN_ METABOLISMGenes involved in biotin metabolism400000000001.001.00
504HSA00785_LIPOIC_ ACID_METABOLISMGenes involved in lipoic acid metabolism200000000001.001.00
505HSA00830_RETINOL_ METABOLISMGenes involved in retinol metabolism400000000001.001.00
506IL18PATHWAYPro-inflammatory IL-18 is activated in macrophages by caspase-1 cleavage and, in conjunction with IL-12, stimulates Th1 cell differentiation.600000000001.001.00
507INOSITOL_METABOLISM500000000001.001.00
508LONGEVITYPATHWAYCaloric restriction in animals often increases lifespan, which may occur via decreased IGF receptor expression and consequent expression of stress-resistance proteins.1300000000001.001.00
509LYSINE_BIOSYNTHESIS500000000001.001.00
510METHIONINEPATHWAYCatabolic Pathways for Methionine, Isoleucine, Threonine and Valine500000000001.001.00
511MTA3PATHWAYThe estrogen receptor regulates proliferation in mammary epithelia via MTA3 activation; loss of either protein is implicated in breast cancer.1000000000001.001.00
512NEUROTRANSMITTERSPATHWAYBiosynthesis of neurotransmitters600000000001.001.00
513PEPIPATHWAYProepithelin (PEPI) induces epithelial cells to secrete IL-8, which promotes elastase secretion by neutrophils.300000000001.001.00
514RANPATHWAYRanGEF (aka RCC1) and RanGFP regulate the GTP- or GDP-bound state of Ran, creating a Ran gradient across the nuclear membrane that is used in nuclear import.400000000001.001.00
515SLRPPATHWAYSmall leucine-rich proteoglycans (SLRPs) interact with and reorganize collagen fibers in the extracellular matrix.500000000001.001.00
516ST_PAC1_RECEPTOR_ PATHWAYThe signaling peptide PACAP binds to its receptor, PAC1R, which activates adenylyl cyclase and phospholipase C.600000000001.001.00
517SYNTHESIS_AND_DEGRADATION_ OF_KETONE_BODIES400000000001.001.00
518VOBESITYPATHWAYThe adipose tissue of obese individuals overexpresses a key glucocorticoid-metabolizing enzyme, activating inactive circulating corticosteroids and inducing insulin resistance.700000000001.001.00
519HSA00790_FOLATE_ BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in folate biosynthesis41ALPP(2), DDX19A(2), DDX4(2), DDX54(2), ERCC2(1), SETX(2), SKIV2L2(3), SMARCA2(4)33746018171884121011.001.00
520SIG_PIP3_SIGNALING_ IN_CARDIAC_MYOCTESGenes related to PIP3 signaling in cardiac myocytes63CREB3(1), IFI27(1), IRS4(3), MET(2), PAK1(1), PARD3(3), PTK2(2), RPS6KA2(2), SLC2A4(1), SOS1(3), TSC2(2)39481721192146101221.001.00
521HSA00510_N_GLYCAN_ BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in N-glycan biosynthesis41B4GALT3(1), GANAB(4), MAN1A1(3), MAN2A1(4)2384701211122470011.001.00
522INTEGRINPATHWAYIntegrins are cell surface receptors commonly present at focal adhensions that interact with the extracellular matrix and transduce extracellular signaling.35ACTN3(2), CAPN1(2), ITGA1(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PPP1R12B(1), PTK2(2), RAF1(1), SOS1(3), TLN1(3), VCL(2)4176361919194691211.001.00
523LYMPHOCYTEPATHWAYB and T cell lymphocytes interact with other cells via transmembrane adhesion proteins such as CD44, which interacts with endothelial cells.9ITGAL(2), SELL(1)664203333120001.001.00
524HSA00980_METABOLISM_ OF_XENOBIOTICS_BY_ CYTOCHROME_P450Genes involved in metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P45070ADH6(1), AKR1C1(1), ALDH3A1(1), CYP2B6(1), CYP2C19(6), CYP2F1(1), UGT1A7(1), UGT2B15(2)3133181411148381021.001.00
525DEATHPATHWAYDeath receptors such as Fas and DR3, 4, and 5 transduce pro-apoptotic signaling by oligomerizing to activate the caspase cascade.32CASP10(2), CFLAR(1), DFFB(1), MAP3K14(1), RELA(2), SPTAN1(2)2015849895260011.001.00
526MCALPAINPATHWAYIn integrin-mediated cell migration, calpains digest links between the actin cytoskeleton and focal adhesion proteins.24CAPN1(2), CXCR3(1), EGFR(2), ITGA1(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MYLK(1), PTK2(2), TLN1(3)3285491414145571011.001.00
527ARAPPATHWAYADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs), members of the Ras superfamily, regulate eukaryotic vesicular trafficking and activate phospholipase D's.12ARFGAP1(1), COPA(4), GBF1(4)2185399990061111.001.00
528GPCRDB_CLASS_A_RHODOPSIN_ LIKE164AVPR2(2), CHRM1(1), CXCR3(1), F2RL3(1), GALT(1), HTR1D(1), NPY1R(3), NTSR2(2), RGR(1), RHO(1), TBXA2R(1)36906015131544100011.001.00
529MSPPATHWAYMacrophage stimulating protein is synthesized as pro-MSP by the liver and, on proteolysis, binds to monocyte receptor kinase RON to induce macrophage development.6IL1B(1), MST1(4), MST1R(2)1757247771141101.001.00
530UCALPAINPATHWAYCalpains promote formation of integrin adhesion clusters which recruit Rac to enable the formation of mature focal adhesions that do not contain calpain.16ACTN3(2), CAPN1(2), ITGA1(1), PTK2(2), SPTAN1(2), TLN1(3)3139611212124541111.001.00
531TERTPATHWAYhTERC, the RNA subunit of telomerase, and hTERT, the catalytic protein subunit, are required for telomerase activity and are overexpressed in many cancers.7MAX(1)275991110010001.001.00
532HSA00020_CITRATE_ CYCLEGenes involved in citrate cycle (TCA cycle)27ACLY(1), ACO1(1), DLD(1), DLST(1), IDH3A(1), IDH3B(1), PC(1)1950917772330101.001.00
533PYRIMIDINE_METABOLISM55CAD(2), DPYS(2), NT5E(1), POLD1(1), POLQ(6), POLR2A(2), POLR2F(1), RRM1(1)44667716151653110201.001.00
534ECMPATHWAYExtracellular matrix induces integrin-mediated FAK phosphorylation in epithelial cells, leading to PI3 and MAP kinase activation and actin reorganization.22ITGA1(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MYLK(1), PTK2(2), RAF1(1), TLN1(3)2814331010105351011.001.00
535RHOPATHWAYRhoA is a G protein whose active form stabilizes actin structures such as focal adhesions and activates Rock1, which phosphorylates myosin light chains.30ARHGEF11(7), ARHGEF5(1), MYLK(1), PPP1R12B(1), TLN1(3), VCL(2)4239351514154562111.001.00
536HSA00361_GAMMA_HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE_ DEGRADATIONGenes involved in gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane degradation23ACP6(1), ACPP(1), ALPP(2)1133564442220001.001.00
537HSA00602_GLYCOSPHINGOLIPID_ BIOSYNTHESIS_NEO_ LACTOSERIESGenes involved in glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - neo-lactoseries21B4GALT3(1), FUT6(2)858073330120001.001.00
538HSA03320_PPAR_SIGNALING_ PATHWAYGenes involved in PPAR signaling pathway67ACSL3(1), CD36(1), PLTP(1), SLC27A4(2), SORBS1(4)26121598910351001.001.00
539ALANINE_AND_ASPARTATE_ METABOLISM21AGXT2(3), CAD(2), CRAT(1), PC(1)2054797772151001.001.00
540INSULINPATHWAYInsulin regulates glucose levels via Ras-mediated transcriptional activation.21INSR(2), MAPK3(1), RAF1(1), RASA1(2), SLC2A4(1), SOS1(3)3065281010101160121.001.00
541CASPASEPATHWAYCaspases are cysteine proteases active in apoptosis; caspase-8 and 9 cleave and activate other caspases, while 3, 6, and 7 cleave cellular targets.21CASP10(2), DFFB(1)958423331030001.001.00
542HSA00290_VALINE_ LEUCINE_AND_ISOLEUCINE_ BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis12BCAT2(2), LARS(1), LARS2(2), VARS(3)2557228681151011.001.00
543HSA00240_PYRIMIDINE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in pyrimidine metabolism86CAD(2), DPYS(2), NT5C2(1), NT5C3(2), NT5E(1), POLD1(1), POLR2A(2), POLR2F(1), RRM1(1), RRM2B(2)4938731515156392101.001.00
544GLOBOSIDE_METABOLISM13ST3GAL4(1)338371111010001.001.00
545KERATAN_SULFATE_ BIOSYNTHESIS10B4GALT3(1), B4GALT5(1), ST3GAL4(1)1021233334120001.001.00
546BLOOD_GROUP_GLYCOLIPID_ BIOSYNTHESIS_LACTOSERIES7FUT6(2)692042221020001.001.00
547HSA00710_CARBON_ FIXATIONGenes involved in carbon fixation23PGK1(2)700522221110001.001.00
548TRANSLATION_FACTORS37EEF1A2(1), EIF2B1(1), EIF2B3(1), EIF2B4(1), EIF4A1(1), EIF4G3(2), EIF5(1)2890028883051021.001.00
549EIF2PATHWAYEukaryotic initiation factor 2 (EIF2) initiates translation by transferring Met-tRNA to the 40S ribosome in a GTP-dependent process.9EIF5(1)371221111010001.001.00
550HSA00601_GLYCOSPHINGOLIPID_ BIOSYNTHESIS_LACTOSERIESGenes involved in glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - lactoseries10ST3GAL4(1)372651112010001.001.00
551ST_JNK_MAPK_PATHWAYJNKs are MAP kinases regulated by several levels of kinases (MAPKK, MAPKKK) and phosphorylate transcription factors and regulatory proteins.38DLD(1), MAP2K5(1), MAP3K1(4), MAP3K11(1), MAP3K12(1)3098238683330021.001.00
552MALATEXPATHWAYThe tricarboxylate transfer pathway shuttles acetyl groups of acetyl-CoA between mitochondria and the cytoplasm.8ACLY(1), PC(1)839672220020001.001.00
553BOTULINPATHWAYBlockade of Neurotransmitter Relase by Botulinum Toxin5CHRM1(1), CHRNA1(2)1272933331030001.001.00
554SARSPATHWAYThe SARS coronavirus has a 30kb RNA genome containing rep, a large gene encoding viral protease Mpro.10LDHB(1), LDHC(1)878682221020001.001.00
555IFNAPATHWAYInterferon alpha, active in the immune response, binds to the IFN receptor and activates Jak1 and Tyk2, which phosphorylate Stat1 and Stat2.8STAT1(1)444661111010001.001.00
556HSA00533_KERATAN_ SULFATE_BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in keratan sulfate biosynthesis16B4GALT3(1), ST3GAL4(1)900652224110001.001.00
557MITOCHONDRIAL_FATTY_ ACID_BETAOXIDATION15ACSL3(1)456941112010001.001.00
558NUCLEOTIDE_METABOLISM14POLD1(1), RRM1(1)922182221110001.001.00
559GPCRDB_CLASS_A_RHODOPSIN_ LIKE213GPR109B(2)1029902220020001.001.00
560PGC1APATHWAYPCG-1a is expressed in skeletal muscle, heart muscle, and brown fat, and is a coactivator for receptors such as glucocorticoid receptor and thyroid hormone receptor.23CAMK2A(2), CAMK2D(1), CAMK4(1), PPP3CC(1), SLC2A4(1)3175276563320011.001.00
5611_AND_2_METHYLNAPHTHALENE_ DEGRADATION7ADH6(1)529691110010001.001.00
562UBIQUITIN_MEDIATED_ PROTEOLYSIS23NRF1(1)543551110010001.001.00
563HSA00531_GLYCOSAMINOGLYCAN_ DEGRADATIONGenes involved in glycosaminoglycan degradation17HGSNAT(1), HYAL1(3), NAGLU(1)2737015551030111.001.00
564SALMONELLAPATHWAYSalmonella induces membrane ruffling in infected cells via bacterial proteins including SipA, SipC, and SopE, which alter actin structure.12WASL(1)561201110010001.001.00
565MONOAMINE_GPCRS32CHRM1(1), HTR1D(1)1182952220110001.001.00
566HSA01032_GLYCAN_ STRUCTURES_DEGRADATIONGenes involved in degradation of glycan structures29HGSNAT(1), HYAL1(3), NAGLU(1), NEU1(2)4297097772140111.001.00
567N_GLYCAN_DEGRADATION13NEU1(2)1303612220110001.001.00
568RABPATHWAYRab family GTPases regulate vesicle transport, endocytosis and exocytosis, and vesicle docking via interactions with the rabphilins.9RAB5A(1)663361112010001.001.00
569PARKINPATHWAYIn Parkinson's disease, dopaminergic neurons contain Lewy bodies consisting of alpha-synuclein and parkin, an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets glycosylated alpha-synuclein.10SNCAIP(2)1352652220020001.001.00
570HSA03020_RNA_POLYMERASEGenes involved in RNA polymerase23POLR2A(2), POLR2F(1)2275693331110101.001.00
571RNA_POLYMERASE14POLR2A(2), POLR2F(1)2335583331110101.001.00
572RNA_TRANSCRIPTION_ REACTOME37GTF2H1(1), POLR2A(2), POLR2F(1)3188214442110111.001.00
573HSA00511_N_GLYCAN_ DEGRADATIONGenes involved in N-glycan degradation15NEU1(2)1794452221110001.001.00
574HSA00624_1_AND_2_ METHYLNAPHTHALENE_ DEGRADATIONGenes involved in 1- and 2-methylnaphthalene degradation22ADH6(1)1000051113010001.001.00
575HSA00930_CAPROLACTAM_ DEGRADATIONGenes involved in caprolactam degradation13HSD17B4(1)1132601112100001.001.00
576RIBOSOMAL_PROTEINS94RPS6KA2(2)2359332221010101.001.00
577HSA03010_RIBOSOMEGenes involved in ribosome67RPL22L1(1)1595001111100001.001.00
578ACETAMINOPHENPATHWAYAcetaminophen selectively inhibits Cox-3, which is localized to the brain, and yields the toxic metabolite NAPQI when processed by CAR in the liver.5136890002000001.001.00
579AHSPPATHWAYAlpha-hemoglobin stabilizing protein (AHSP) prevents precitipation of hemoglobin alpha-subunits.12561140000000001.001.00
580ARFPATHWAYCyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A is a tumor suppressor that induces G1 arrest and can activate the p53 pathway, leading to G2/M arrest.1680280000000001.001.00
581ARGININECPATHWAYRelated catabolic pathways process arginine, histidine, glutamine, and proline through glutamate to alpha-ketoglutamate, which feeds into the citric acid cycle.6430960000000001.001.00
582BETAOXIDATIONPATHWAYBeta-Oxidation of Fatty Acids6137880000000001.001.00
583BIOSYNTHESIS_OF_ STEROIDS14205320000000001.001.00
584CAPROLACTAM_DEGRADATION5826100002000001.001.00
585CHOLESTEROL_BIOSYNTHESIS15193260000000001.001.00
586EICOSANOID_SYNTHESIS17150550000000001.001.00
587ETCPATHWAYEnergy is extracted from carbohydrates via oxidation and transferred to the mitochondrial electron transport chain, which couples ATP synthesis to the reduction of oxygen to water.9551600000000001.001.00
588FATTY_ACID_BIOSYNTHESIS_ PATH_29462610002000001.001.00
589FBW7PATHWAYCyclin E interacts with cell cycle checkpoint kinase cdk2 to allow transcription of genes required for S phase, including transcription of additional cyclin E.857790000000001.001.00
590FOSBPATHWAYFOSB gene expression and drug abuse5291130001000001.001.00
591GLUTATHIONE_METABOLISM31971340001000001.001.00
592HEME_BIOSYNTHESIS9444930000000001.001.00
593HSA00100_BIOSYNTHESIS_ OF_STEROIDSGenes involved in biosynthesis of steroids24309270000000001.001.00
594HSA00130_UBIQUINONE_ BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in ubiquinone biosynthesis8208310000000001.001.00
595HSA00232_CAFFEINE_ METABOLISMGenes involved in caffeine metabolism7299960001000001.001.00
596HSA00363_BISPHENOL_ A_DEGRADATIONGenes involved in bisphenol A degradation14423500000000001.001.00
597HSA00460_CYANOAMINO_ ACID_METABOLISMGenes involved in cyanoamino acid metabolism6149080000000001.001.00
598HSA00603_GLYCOSPHINGOLIPID_ BIOSYNTHESIS_GLOBOSERIESGenes involved in glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - globoseries14234370000000001.001.00
599HSA00604_GLYCOSPHINGOLIPID_ BIOSYNTHESIS_GANGLIOSERIESGenes involved in glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - ganglioseries16234370000000001.001.00
600HSA00625_TETRACHLOROETHENE_ DEGRADATIONGenes involved in tetrachloroethene degradation7211220000000001.001.00
601HSA00642_ETHYLBENZENE_ DEGRADATIONGenes involved in ethylbenzene degradation12470360003000001.001.00
602HSA00791_ATRAZINE_ DEGRADATIONGenes involved in atrazine degradation9802860000000001.001.00
603HSA00900_TERPENOID_ BIOSYNTHESISGenes involved in terpenoid biosynthesis6247000000000001.001.00
604HSA03060_PROTEIN_ EXPORTGenes involved in protein export8171120001000001.001.00
605HSP27PATHWAYHsp27 oligomers have molecular chaperone activity and protect heat-stressed cells against apoptosis.15109740000000001.001.00
606HYPERTROPHY_MODEL17190550001000001.001.00
607IGF1MTORPATHWAYGrowth factor IGF-1 activates AKT, Gsk3-beta, and mTOR to promote muscle hypertrophy.19263940001000001.001.00
608KREBPATHWAYThe Krebs (citric acid) cycle takes place in mitochondria, where it extracts energy in the form of electron carriers NADH and FADH2, which drive the electron transport chain.8577490002000001.001.00
609MITRPATHWAYThe MyoD/MEF2 transcription factors induce muscle cell differentiation and are repressed by the transcriptional repressor MITR.9751540000000001.001.00
610NUCLEOTIDE_GPCRS8639410000000001.001.00
611P27PATHWAYp27 blocks the G1/S transition by inhibiting the checkpoint kinase cdk2/cyclin E and is inhibited by cdk2-mediated ubiquitination.12262990000000001.001.00
612RECKPATHWAYRECK is a membrane-anchored inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases, which are expressed by tumor cells and promote metastasis.949860000000001.001.00
613SKP2E2FPATHWAYE2F-1, a transcription factor that promotes the G1/S transition, is repressed by Rb and activated by cdk2/cyclin E.9262990000000001.001.00
614TERCPATHWAYhTERC, the RNA subunit of telomerase, and hTERT, the catalytic protein subunit, are required for telomerase activity and are overexpressed in many cancers.6303050000000001.001.00
615TERPENOID_BIOSYNTHESIS4144400000000001.001.00
616UBIQUINONE_BIOSYNTHESIS15623880001000001.001.00

Notes: (Please see notes under significantly mutated gene table)