Glioblastoma Multiforme: Paradigm Report
Maintained by TCGA GDAC Team (Broad Institute/Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Harvard Medical School)
- Overview
+ Introduction
- Summary

There were 70 significant pathways identified in this analysis.

Table 1.  Get Full Table Top 10 out of 131 pathways in order of significance.

Pathway.Name Avg.Num.Perturbations
HIF-1-alpha transcription factor network 153
Syndecan-4-mediated signaling events 101
FOXM1 transcription factor network 93
Endothelins 80
Angiopoietin receptor Tie2-mediated signaling 79
EGFR-dependent Endothelin signaling events 75
PDGFR-alpha signaling pathway 71
HIF-2-alpha transcription factor network 69
LPA receptor mediated events 68
Glypican 2 network 66
- Results

The following list describes the columns found in Table 2.

  • Pathway.Name = Full pathway name of curated PARADIGM pathway

  • Avg.Num.Perturbations = Average number of samples with perturbations across the pathway concepts determined by a background permutation model (>2 standard deviations away from the permuted distribution)

  • Total.Perturbations = Total number of perturbed concepts across all samples (>2 standard deviations away from the permuted distribution)

  • Num.Entities = Number of concepts that belong to the pathway

  • Min.Mean.Truth = Minimum IPL for concepts in the pathway among real samples

  • Max.Mean.Truth = Maximum IPL for concepts in the pathway among real samples

  • Min.Mean.Within = Minimum IPL for concepts in the pathway among null samples using "within permutation" (values are permuted across genes)

  • Max.Mean.Within = Maximum IPL for concepts in the pathway among null samples using "within permutation" (values are permuted across genes)

  • Min.Mean.Any = Minimum IPL for concepts in the pathway among null samples using "any permutation" (values are permuted across samples and genes)

  • Max.Mean.Any = Maximum IPL for concepts in the pathway among null samples using "any permutation" (values are permuted across samples and genes).

Table 2.  Get Full Table This summary table provides a report of cancer type specific pathway perturbations. Click on the links in the first column to display more detailed results for each pathway.

Pathway.Name Avg.Num.Perturbations Total.Perturbations Num.Entities Min.Mean.Truth Max.Mean.Truth Min.Mean.Within Max.Mean.Within Min.Mean.Any Max.Mean.Within.1
HIF-1-alpha transcription factor network 153 11699 76 -0.37 0.022 1000 -1000 -0.029 -1000
Syndecan-4-mediated signaling events 101 6807 67 -0.18 0.022 1000 -1000 -0.011 -1000
FOXM1 transcription factor network 93 4747 51 -0.42 0.019 1000 -1000 -0.11 -1000
Endothelins 80 7731 96 -0.17 0.042 1000 -1000 -0.01 -1000
Angiopoietin receptor Tie2-mediated signaling 79 7008 88 -0.31 0.066 1000 -1000 -0.049 -1000
EGFR-dependent Endothelin signaling events 75 1581 21 -0.08 0.014 1000 -1000 0 -1000
PDGFR-alpha signaling pathway 71 3142 44 -0.12 0.019 1000 -1000 -0.003 -1000
HIF-2-alpha transcription factor network 69 2974 43 -0.17 0.13 1000 -1000 -0.066 -1000
LPA receptor mediated events 68 6950 102 -0.2 0.019 1000 -1000 -0.023 -1000
Glypican 2 network 66 267 4 -0.025 0 1000 -1000 0 -1000
Wnt signaling 66 467 7 -0.033 0.019 1000 -1000 0.003 -1000
Fc-epsilon receptor I signaling in mast cells 62 6085 97 -0.078 0.021 1000 -1000 -0.022 -1000
S1P4 pathway 62 1553 25 -0.046 0.017 1000 -1000 0 -1000
Effects of Botulinum toxin 60 1570 26 -0.087 0.023 1000 -1000 0 -1000
Syndecan-3-mediated signaling events 59 2081 35 -0.091 0.041 1000 -1000 -0.005 -1000
Syndecan-2-mediated signaling events 58 4005 69 -0.091 0.019 1000 -1000 -0.003 -1000
S1P5 pathway 58 1002 17 -0.046 0.034 1000 -1000 -0.006 -1000
amb2 Integrin signaling 57 4679 82 -0.097 0.025 1000 -1000 -0.02 -1000
Thromboxane A2 receptor signaling 56 5890 105 -0.11 0.039 1000 -1000 -0.031 -1000
ErbB2/ErbB3 signaling events 55 3578 65 -0.082 0.025 1000 -1000 -0.039 -1000
E-cadherin signaling in keratinocytes 51 2211 43 -0.08 0.027 1000 -1000 -0.007 -1000
BCR signaling pathway 49 4919 99 -0.078 0.029 1000 -1000 -0.025 -1000
S1P3 pathway 49 2085 42 -0.065 0.016 1000 -1000 -0.004 -1000
Nongenotropic Androgen signaling 48 2538 52 -0.1 0.052 1000 -1000 -0.017 -1000
Syndecan-1-mediated signaling events 47 1608 34 -0.097 0.019 1000 -1000 -0.007 -1000
Osteopontin-mediated events 47 1808 38 -0.066 0.018 1000 -1000 -0.01 -1000
Noncanonical Wnt signaling pathway 47 1226 26 -0.033 0.019 1000 -1000 -0.026 -1000
EPHB forward signaling 47 4045 85 -0.04 0.027 1000 -1000 -0.026 -1000
Signaling events mediated by VEGFR1 and VEGFR2 46 5850 125 -0.081 0.023 1000 -1000 -0.028 -1000
Glypican 1 network 44 2147 48 -0.078 0.019 1000 -1000 -0.008 -1000
TCGA08_retinoblastoma 44 356 8 -0.016 0.006 1000 -1000 -0.002 -1000
PLK2 and PLK4 events 43 131 3 -0.013 0.017 1000 -1000 0.006 -1000
TCGA08_rtk_signaling 43 1118 26 -0.08 0.028 1000 -1000 -0.007 -1000
Signaling events mediated by PTP1B 41 3137 76 -0.081 0.045 1000 -1000 -0.017 -1000
S1P1 pathway 41 1504 36 -0.07 0.015 1000 -1000 -0.026 -1000
IL6-mediated signaling events 40 3072 75 -0.084 0.035 1000 -1000 -0.012 -1000
Class I PI3K signaling events 40 2968 73 -0.058 0.038 1000 -1000 -0.008 -1000
IFN-gamma pathway 39 2688 68 -0.048 0.039 1000 -1000 -0.024 -1000
Signaling events mediated by HDAC Class III 38 1533 40 -0.052 0.038 1000 -1000 -0.02 -1000
TCGA08_p53 38 272 7 -0.021 0.013 1000 -1000 -0.003 -1000
Calcineurin-regulated NFAT-dependent transcription in lymphocytes 38 2649 68 -0.12 0.036 1000 -1000 -0.045 -1000
IGF1 pathway 37 2143 57 -0.022 0.021 1000 -1000 -0.02 -1000
Ceramide signaling pathway 36 2753 76 -0.045 0.037 1000 -1000 -0.005 -1000
Reelin signaling pathway 36 2024 56 -0.031 0.051 1000 -1000 -0.003 -1000
Stabilization and expansion of the E-cadherin adherens junction 36 2675 74 -0.08 0.033 1000 -1000 -0.023 -1000
PLK1 signaling events 35 3010 85 -0.064 0.024 1000 -1000 -0.015 -1000
IL1-mediated signaling events 35 2215 62 -0.034 0.035 1000 -1000 -0.021 -1000
IL2 signaling events mediated by PI3K 35 2063 58 -0.07 0.034 1000 -1000 -0.012 -1000
IL2 signaling events mediated by STAT5 35 791 22 -0.12 0.019 1000 -1000 -0.007 -1000
Ephrin B reverse signaling 34 1665 48 -0.077 0.032 1000 -1000 -0.019 -1000
Aurora B signaling 34 2331 67 -0.052 0.028 1000 -1000 -0.013 -1000
Integrins in angiogenesis 33 2852 84 -0.068 0.03 1000 -1000 -0.023 -1000
mTOR signaling pathway 32 1700 53 -0.042 0.026 1000 -1000 -0.023 -1000
Neurotrophic factor-mediated Trk receptor signaling 32 3932 120 -0.066 0.048 1000 -1000 -0.022 -1000
Ras signaling in the CD4+ TCR pathway 32 548 17 -0.015 0.016 1000 -1000 -0.002 -1000
Aurora A signaling 31 1894 60 -0.03 0.027 1000 -1000 -0.002 -1000
IL4-mediated signaling events 31 2883 91 -0.39 0.09 1000 -1000 -0.1 -1000
FoxO family signaling 31 1987 64 -0.16 0.022 1000 -1000 -0.033 -1000
Signaling events mediated by PRL 31 1060 34 -0.037 0.022 1000 -1000 -0.002 -1000
Regulation of nuclear SMAD2/3 signaling 30 4185 136 -0.28 0.27 1000 -1000 -0.023 -1000
Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) pathway 29 818 28 -0.046 0.024 1000 -1000 -0.002 -1000
Lissencephaly gene (LIS1) in neuronal migration and development 29 1583 54 -0.022 0.022 1000 -1000 -0.001 -1000
Plasma membrane estrogen receptor signaling 29 2525 86 -0.082 0.036 1000 -1000 -0.029 -1000
Presenilin action in Notch and Wnt signaling 28 1726 61 -0.12 0.04 1000 -1000 -0.022 -1000
p75(NTR)-mediated signaling 28 3549 125 -0.1 0.041 1000 -1000 -0.021 -1000
Arf6 downstream pathway 28 1214 43 -0.031 0.021 1000 -1000 -0.013 -1000
Paxillin-independent events mediated by a4b1 and a4b7 28 1056 37 -0.079 0.047 1000 -1000 0 -1000
p38 MAPK signaling pathway 28 1263 44 -0.048 0.022 1000 -1000 -0.025 -1000
Regulation of p38-alpha and p38-beta 27 1490 54 -0.04 0.034 1000 -1000 -0.002 -1000
Regulation of Telomerase 27 2813 102 -0.08 0.036 1000 -1000 -0.031 -1000
EPO signaling pathway 26 1477 55 -0.017 0.044 1000 -1000 0 -1000
Paxillin-dependent events mediated by a4b1 26 949 36 -0.079 0.048 1000 -1000 -0.019 -1000
IL23-mediated signaling events 26 1590 60 -0.21 0.03 1000 -1000 -0.001 -1000
PDGFR-beta signaling pathway 26 2601 97 -0.073 0.035 1000 -1000 -0.023 -1000
BMP receptor signaling 25 2072 81 -0.05 0.048 1000 -1000 -0.029 -1000
FAS signaling pathway (CD95) 25 1185 47 -0.027 0.024 1000 -1000 -0.012 -1000
E-cadherin signaling in the nascent adherens junction 25 1968 76 -0.031 0.04 1000 -1000 -0.029 -1000
Canonical Wnt signaling pathway 24 1262 51 -0.14 0.08 1000 -1000 -0.023 -1000
Arf6 signaling events 23 1430 62 -0.08 0.048 1000 -1000 -0.001 -1000
Signaling mediated by p38-gamma and p38-delta 23 345 15 -0.019 0.022 1000 -1000 -0.004 -1000
Signaling events mediated by Stem cell factor receptor (c-Kit) 23 1816 78 -0.022 0.034 1000 -1000 -0.023 -1000
ErbB4 signaling events 22 1538 69 -0.084 0.034 1000 -1000 -0.018 -1000
BARD1 signaling events 22 1289 57 -0.02 0.036 1000 -1000 -0.024 -1000
Hedgehog signaling events mediated by Gli proteins 22 1487 65 -0.045 0.04 1000 -1000 -0.015 -1000
Class I PI3K signaling events mediated by Akt 22 1561 68 -0.014 0.038 1000 -1000 -0.004 -1000
Insulin Pathway 22 1645 74 -0.031 0.04 1000 -1000 -0.022 -1000
E-cadherin signaling events 22 110 5 0.008 0.027 1000 -1000 0.007 -1000
Coregulation of Androgen receptor activity 21 1638 76 -0.045 0.038 1000 -1000 -0.013 -1000
Regulation of cytoplasmic and nuclear SMAD2/3 signaling 21 491 23 -0.01 0.024 1000 -1000 -0.002 -1000
Circadian rhythm pathway 21 479 22 -0.014 0.019 1000 -1000 -0.009 -1000
JNK signaling in the CD4+ TCR pathway 21 361 17 -0.012 0.028 1000 -1000 -0.002 -1000
Glucocorticoid receptor regulatory network 21 2478 114 -0.21 0.062 1000 -1000 -0.031 -1000
Calcium signaling in the CD4+ TCR pathway 21 653 31 -0.042 0.083 1000 -1000 -0.042 -1000
Retinoic acid receptors-mediated signaling 20 1180 58 -0.051 0.045 1000 -1000 -0.009 -1000
HIV-1 Nef: Negative effector of Fas and TNF-alpha 20 938 45 -0.028 0.027 1000 -1000 -0.024 -1000
VEGFR1 specific signals 20 1146 56 -0.071 0.031 1000 -1000 -0.005 -1000
IL12-mediated signaling events 18 1566 87 -0.17 0.04 1000 -1000 -0.065 -1000
Signaling events activated by Hepatocyte Growth Factor Receptor (c-Met) 18 1561 85 -0.12 0.031 1000 -1000 -0.024 -1000
Insulin-mediated glucose transport 18 578 32 -0.006 0.019 1000 -1000 -0.002 -1000
Hypoxic and oxygen homeostasis regulation of HIF-1-alpha 18 599 33 -0.019 0.037 1000 -1000 0 -1000
Signaling events mediated by HDAC Class II 16 1209 75 -0.017 0.044 1000 -1000 -0.013 -1000
Visual signal transduction: Cones 16 622 38 -0.065 0.042 1000 -1000 0 -1000
Signaling events mediated by HDAC Class I 16 1720 104 -0.025 0.031 1000 -1000 -0.014 -1000
Atypical NF-kappaB pathway 16 521 31 -0.016 0.028 1000 -1000 -0.002 -1000
Signaling events regulated by Ret tyrosine kinase 15 1236 82 -0.032 0.047 1000 -1000 -0.031 -1000
Cellular roles of Anthrax toxin 14 583 39 -0.087 0.018 1000 -1000 -0.008 -1000
Nectin adhesion pathway 14 944 63 -0.015 0.046 1000 -1000 -0.031 -1000
TRAIL signaling pathway 14 695 48 -0.014 0.033 1000 -1000 -0.008 -1000
Role of Calcineurin-dependent NFAT signaling in lymphocytes 14 1186 83 -0.035 0.05 1000 -1000 -0.006 -1000
ceramide signaling pathway 13 664 49 -0.01 0.025 1000 -1000 -0.008 -1000
TCR signaling in naïve CD8+ T cells 13 1261 93 -0.031 0.039 1000 -1000 -0.028 -1000
IL27-mediated signaling events 13 673 51 -0.009 0.026 1000 -1000 -0.026 -1000
Arf6 trafficking events 13 934 71 -0.028 0.03 1000 -1000 -0.011 -1000
Regulation of Androgen receptor activity 13 941 70 -0.032 0.064 1000 -1000 -0.016 -1000
Caspase cascade in apoptosis 12 914 74 -0.055 0.032 1000 -1000 -0.018 -1000
FOXA2 and FOXA3 transcription factor networks 12 564 46 -0.022 0.15 1000 -1000 -0.026 -1000
Sumoylation by RanBP2 regulates transcriptional repression 12 339 27 -0.01 0.036 1000 -1000 -0.017 -1000
Canonical NF-kappaB pathway 11 443 39 -0.01 0.061 1000 -1000 0 -1000
RXR and RAR heterodimerization with other nuclear receptor 10 546 52 -0.029 0.057 1000 -1000 -0.016 -1000
Aurora C signaling 9 65 7 0 0.03 1000 -1000 -0.002 -1000
Signaling mediated by p38-alpha and p38-beta 9 432 44 -0.001 0.03 1000 -1000 -0.013 -1000
Signaling events mediated by the Hedgehog family 8 438 52 -0.016 0.053 1000 -1000 -0.01 -1000
Arf1 pathway 8 457 54 -0.003 0.028 1000 -1000 -0.004 -1000
LPA4-mediated signaling events 7 89 12 0 0.015 1000 -1000 0 -1000
Nephrin/Neph1 signaling in the kidney podocyte 7 245 34 -0.028 0.047 1000 -1000 -0.012 -1000
Alternative NF-kappaB pathway 6 83 13 0 0.048 1000 -1000 0 -1000
a4b1 and a4b7 Integrin signaling 3 17 5 0.016 0.026 1000 -1000 0.006 -1000
Rapid glucocorticoid signaling 3 76 20 0 0.018 1000 -1000 0 -1000
Visual signal transduction: Rods 2 137 52 0 0.043 1000 -1000 0 -1000
Ephrin A reverse signaling 0 1 7 0 0.026 1000 -1000 0 -1000
Class IB PI3K non-lipid kinase events 0 0 3 -0.019 0.019 1000 -1000 -0.007 -1000
Total 4266 248457 7203 -8.9 4.8 131000 -131000 -2 -131000
+ Methods & Data
+ Meta