Glioblastoma Multiforme: PARADIGM pathway analysis of mRNA expression and copy number data
Maintained by TCGA GDAC Team (Broad Institute/Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Harvard Medical School)
- Overview
+ Introduction
- Summary

There were 99 significant pathways identified in this analysis.

Table 1.  Get Full Table Top 10 out of 131 pathways in order of significance.

Pathway.Name Avg.Num.Perturbations
HIF-1-alpha transcription factor network 122
FOXM1 transcription factor network 104
Angiopoietin receptor Tie2-mediated signaling 91
Syndecan-4-mediated signaling events 87
Endothelins 83
TCGA08_rtk_signaling 75
Thromboxane A2 receptor signaling 74
TCGA08_p53 73
EGFR-dependent Endothelin signaling events 71
Hypoxic and oxygen homeostasis regulation of HIF-1-alpha 71
- Results

The following list describes the columns found in Table 2.

  • Pathway.Name = Full pathway name of curated PARADIGM pathway

  • Avg.Num.Perturbations = Average number of samples with perturbations across the pathway concepts determined by a background permutation model (>2 standard deviations away from the permuted distribution)

  • Total.Perturbations = Total number of perturbed concepts across all samples (>2 standard deviations away from the permuted distribution)

  • Num.Entities = Number of concepts that belong to the pathway

  • Min.Mean.Truth = Minimum IPL for concepts in the pathway among real samples

  • Max.Mean.Truth = Maximum IPL for concepts in the pathway among real samples

  • Min.Mean.Within = Minimum IPL for concepts in the pathway among null samples using "within permutation" (values are permuted across genes)

  • Max.Mean.Within = Maximum IPL for concepts in the pathway among null samples using "within permutation" (values are permuted across genes)

  • Min.Mean.Any = Minimum IPL for concepts in the pathway among null samples using "any permutation" (values are permuted across samples and genes)

  • Max.Mean.Any = Maximum IPL for concepts in the pathway among null samples using "any permutation" (values are permuted across samples and genes).

Table 2.  Get Full Table This summary table provides a report of cancer type specific pathway perturbations. Click on the links in the first column to display more detailed results for each pathway.

Pathway.Name Avg.Num.Perturbations Total.Perturbations Num.Entities Min.Mean.Truth Max.Mean.Truth Min.Mean.Within Max.Mean.Within Min.Mean.Any Max.Mean.Within.1
HIF-1-alpha transcription factor network 122 9290 76 -0.078 0.1 1000 -1000 -0.007 -1000
FOXM1 transcription factor network 104 5349 51 -0.32 0.061 1000 -1000 -0.052 -1000
Angiopoietin receptor Tie2-mediated signaling 91 8014 88 -0.29 0.053 1000 -1000 -0.041 -1000
Syndecan-4-mediated signaling events 87 5850 67 -0.14 0.036 1000 -1000 -0.029 -1000
Endothelins 83 8043 96 -0.14 0.036 1000 -1000 -0.025 -1000
TCGA08_rtk_signaling 75 1957 26 -0.024 0.093 1000 -1000 -0.014 -1000
Thromboxane A2 receptor signaling 74 7780 105 -0.069 0.044 1000 -1000 -0.025 -1000
TCGA08_p53 73 512 7 -0.001 0.034 1000 -1000 -0.01 -1000
EGFR-dependent Endothelin signaling events 71 1491 21 -0.005 0.093 1000 -1000 -0.01 -1000
Hypoxic and oxygen homeostasis regulation of HIF-1-alpha 71 2364 33 -0.075 0.068 1000 -1000 -0.011 -1000
Effects of Botulinum toxin 68 1776 26 -0.007 0.052 1000 -1000 -0.011 -1000
PDGFR-alpha signaling pathway 67 2953 44 -0.093 0.036 1000 -1000 -0.021 -1000
Arf6 signaling events 65 4036 62 -0.005 0.092 1000 -1000 -0.007 -1000
Syndecan-3-mediated signaling events 65 2287 35 -0.071 0.08 1000 -1000 -0.028 -1000
Canonical Wnt signaling pathway 65 3341 51 -0.097 0.071 1000 -1000 -0.019 -1000
Wnt signaling 65 461 7 -0.006 0.037 1000 -1000 -0.002 -1000
HIF-2-alpha transcription factor network 64 2793 43 -0.074 0.047 1000 -1000 -0.039 -1000
S1P5 pathway 62 1069 17 -0.007 0.036 1000 -1000 -0.015 -1000
S1P4 pathway 62 1560 25 -0.012 0.043 1000 -1000 -0.007 -1000
TCGA08_retinoblastoma 61 495 8 -0.045 0.053 1000 -1000 -0.003 -1000
LPA receptor mediated events 58 5977 102 -0.13 0.039 1000 -1000 -0.057 -1000
Ras signaling in the CD4+ TCR pathway 58 995 17 -0.001 0.042 1000 -1000 -0.01 -1000
Nongenotropic Androgen signaling 55 2907 52 -0.087 0.06 1000 -1000 -0.017 -1000
Syndecan-1-mediated signaling events 54 1865 34 -0.004 0.035 1000 -1000 -0.018 -1000
IL2 signaling events mediated by STAT5 53 1168 22 -0.074 0.042 1000 -1000 -0.016 -1000
Syndecan-2-mediated signaling events 52 3590 69 -0.026 0.037 1000 -1000 -0.027 -1000
EPO signaling pathway 52 2881 55 -0.001 0.082 1000 -1000 -0.016 -1000
amb2 Integrin signaling 52 4340 82 -0.015 0.077 1000 -1000 -0.019 -1000
Glypican 2 network 51 206 4 0 0.007 1000 -1000 0 -1000
JNK signaling in the CD4+ TCR pathway 50 852 17 -0.14 0.063 1000 -1000 -0.01 -1000
IL23-mediated signaling events 50 3005 60 -0.064 0.15 1000 -1000 -0.035 -1000
Fc-epsilon receptor I signaling in mast cells 49 4835 97 -0.12 0.048 1000 -1000 -0.041 -1000
PLK2 and PLK4 events 48 146 3 -0.011 0.035 1000 -1000 -0.015 -1000
Osteopontin-mediated events 48 1831 38 -0.071 0.05 1000 -1000 -0.02 -1000
Signaling events mediated by VEGFR1 and VEGFR2 48 6101 125 -0.045 0.06 1000 -1000 -0.038 -1000
Ephrin B reverse signaling 45 2196 48 -0.067 0.066 1000 -1000 -0.043 -1000
FoxO family signaling 45 2923 64 -0.16 0.052 1000 -1000 -0.029 -1000
Presenilin action in Notch and Wnt signaling 44 2739 61 -0.079 0.08 1000 -1000 -0.029 -1000
IL2 signaling events mediated by PI3K 44 2555 58 -0.065 0.038 1000 -1000 -0.025 -1000
FAS signaling pathway (CD95) 43 2061 47 -0.16 0.048 1000 -1000 -0.025 -1000
BCR signaling pathway 43 4320 99 -0.061 0.05 1000 -1000 -0.036 -1000
S1P3 pathway 43 1841 42 -0.018 0.036 1000 -1000 -0.009 -1000
Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) pathway 42 1188 28 -0.012 0.036 1000 -1000 -0.015 -1000
Reelin signaling pathway 42 2388 56 -0.014 0.068 1000 -1000 -0.016 -1000
Regulation of nuclear SMAD2/3 signaling 41 5680 136 -0.21 0.19 1000 -1000 -0.042 -1000
Lissencephaly gene (LIS1) in neuronal migration and development 41 2231 54 -0.034 0.082 1000 -1000 -0.027 -1000
Paxillin-dependent events mediated by a4b1 41 1485 36 -0.057 0.059 1000 -1000 -0.043 -1000
EPHB forward signaling 41 3545 85 -0.052 0.082 1000 -1000 -0.044 -1000
ErbB2/ErbB3 signaling events 40 2663 65 -0.044 0.036 1000 -1000 -0.042 -1000
Noncanonical Wnt signaling pathway 40 1042 26 -0.039 0.037 1000 -1000 -0.047 -1000
BMP receptor signaling 40 3258 81 -0.031 0.058 1000 -1000 -0.011 -1000
IL1-mediated signaling events 40 2487 62 -0.045 0.074 1000 -1000 -0.035 -1000
IL12-mediated signaling events 39 3474 87 -0.11 0.094 1000 -1000 -0.016 -1000
Paxillin-independent events mediated by a4b1 and a4b7 39 1462 37 -0.034 0.083 1000 -1000 -0.014 -1000
Class I PI3K signaling events 39 2880 73 -0.053 0.062 1000 -1000 -0.017 -1000
Signaling events mediated by PTP1B 38 2913 76 -0.033 0.059 1000 -1000 -0.018 -1000
Glypican 1 network 38 1851 48 -0.038 0.051 1000 -1000 -0.033 -1000
S1P1 pathway 38 1395 36 -0.005 0.052 1000 -1000 -0.008 -1000
E-cadherin signaling in keratinocytes 38 1655 43 -0.042 0.064 1000 -1000 -0.012 -1000
p38 MAPK signaling pathway 38 1704 44 0 0.043 1000 -1000 -0.013 -1000
PLK1 signaling events 37 3172 85 -0.048 0.051 1000 -1000 -0.017 -1000
mTOR signaling pathway 37 1989 53 -0.034 0.046 1000 -1000 -0.028 -1000
Stabilization and expansion of the E-cadherin adherens junction 37 2801 74 -0.12 0.079 1000 -1000 -0.048 -1000
Arf6 downstream pathway 36 1571 43 -0.026 0.051 1000 -1000 -0.024 -1000
Class I PI3K signaling events mediated by Akt 36 2460 68 -0.03 0.063 1000 -1000 -0.014 -1000
Calcineurin-regulated NFAT-dependent transcription in lymphocytes 36 2503 68 -0.1 0.046 1000 -1000 -0.047 -1000
Neurotrophic factor-mediated Trk receptor signaling 36 4383 120 -0.035 0.087 1000 -1000 -0.028 -1000
Signaling events activated by Hepatocyte Growth Factor Receptor (c-Met) 35 3038 85 -0.12 0.12 1000 -1000 -0.04 -1000
Regulation of p38-alpha and p38-beta 35 1902 54 -0.002 0.047 1000 -1000 -0.01 -1000
IL6-mediated signaling events 35 2686 75 -0.076 0.11 1000 -1000 -0.032 -1000
IGF1 pathway 35 2002 57 -0.046 0.066 1000 -1000 -0.028 -1000
Plasma membrane estrogen receptor signaling 35 3063 86 -0.066 0.053 1000 -1000 -0.033 -1000
IFN-gamma pathway 34 2375 68 -0.041 0.064 1000 -1000 -0.035 -1000
Alternative NF-kappaB pathway 34 451 13 0 0.066 1000 -1000 0 -1000
TCR signaling in naïve CD8+ T cells 33 3113 93 -0.35 0.4 1000 -1000 -0.026 -1000
HIV-1 Nef: Negative effector of Fas and TNF-alpha 33 1509 45 -0.032 0.075 1000 -1000 -0.019 -1000
PDGFR-beta signaling pathway 33 3275 97 -0.055 0.068 1000 -1000 -0.04 -1000
a4b1 and a4b7 Integrin signaling 32 162 5 0.027 0.052 1000 -1000 0.033 -1000
Signaling events regulated by Ret tyrosine kinase 32 2699 82 -0.057 0.063 1000 -1000 -0.023 -1000
Hedgehog signaling events mediated by Gli proteins 31 2039 65 -0.015 0.057 1000 -1000 -0.028 -1000
E-cadherin signaling in the nascent adherens junction 31 2356 76 -0.043 0.09 1000 -1000 -0.036 -1000
Signaling events mediated by Stem cell factor receptor (c-Kit) 31 2423 78 -0.022 0.072 1000 -1000 -0.033 -1000
Caspase cascade in apoptosis 30 2258 74 -0.079 0.067 1000 -1000 -0.025 -1000
ErbB4 signaling events 30 2134 69 -0.071 0.062 1000 -1000 -0.018 -1000
Visual signal transduction: Cones 30 1157 38 -0.014 0.058 1000 -1000 -0.013 -1000
Regulation of Telomerase 30 3110 102 -0.027 0.077 1000 -1000 -0.026 -1000
p75(NTR)-mediated signaling 29 3693 125 -0.022 0.087 1000 -1000 -0.038 -1000
Signaling events mediated by HDAC Class III 29 1193 40 -0.049 0.05 1000 -1000 -0.049 -1000
Integrins in angiogenesis 29 2481 84 -0.044 0.071 1000 -1000 -0.021 -1000
Insulin Pathway 29 2201 74 -0.036 0.082 1000 -1000 -0.031 -1000
Signaling events mediated by PRL 29 1008 34 -0.034 0.047 1000 -1000 -0.025 -1000
Regulation of cytoplasmic and nuclear SMAD2/3 signaling 28 654 23 -0.016 0.054 1000 -1000 -0.009 -1000
IL4-mediated signaling events 28 2619 91 -0.32 0.067 1000 -1000 -0.074 -1000
Aurora B signaling 28 1909 67 -0.032 0.062 1000 -1000 -0.02 -1000
Aurora A signaling 27 1656 60 -0.028 0.058 1000 -1000 -0.016 -1000
TRAIL signaling pathway 27 1332 48 -0.033 0.086 1000 -1000 -0.015 -1000
Role of Calcineurin-dependent NFAT signaling in lymphocytes 27 2242 83 -0.034 0.068 1000 -1000 -0.015 -1000
Signaling mediated by p38-gamma and p38-delta 27 417 15 -0.025 0.036 1000 -1000 -0.017 -1000
Retinoic acid receptors-mediated signaling 27 1581 58 -0.053 0.059 1000 -1000 -0.015 -1000
BARD1 signaling events 26 1513 57 -0.064 0.085 1000 -1000 -0.057 -1000
Nectin adhesion pathway 26 1698 63 -0.01 0.084 1000 -1000 -0.021 -1000
Glucocorticoid receptor regulatory network 25 2962 114 -0.13 0.064 1000 -1000 -0.041 -1000
Calcium signaling in the CD4+ TCR pathway 24 762 31 -0.017 0.093 1000 -1000 -0.02 -1000
Signaling events mediated by HDAC Class I 23 2469 104 -0.029 0.066 1000 -1000 -0.025 -1000
Coregulation of Androgen receptor activity 22 1727 76 -0.011 0.07 1000 -1000 -0.01 -1000
Insulin-mediated glucose transport 22 706 32 -0.016 0.041 1000 -1000 -0.016 -1000
IL27-mediated signaling events 22 1152 51 -0.015 0.064 1000 -1000 -0.042 -1000
E-cadherin signaling events 22 110 5 0.033 0.062 1000 -1000 0.033 -1000
Regulation of Androgen receptor activity 22 1583 70 -0.031 0.067 1000 -1000 -0.032 -1000
Ceramide signaling pathway 21 1660 76 -0.04 0.07 1000 -1000 -0.016 -1000
Signaling mediated by p38-alpha and p38-beta 20 893 44 -0.015 0.086 1000 -1000 -0.014 -1000
Signaling events mediated by HDAC Class II 19 1461 75 -0.03 0.093 1000 -1000 -0.026 -1000
Cellular roles of Anthrax toxin 19 747 39 -0.069 0.036 1000 -1000 -0.017 -1000
RXR and RAR heterodimerization with other nuclear receptor 19 1025 52 -0.043 0.1 1000 -1000 -0.017 -1000
Atypical NF-kappaB pathway 19 596 31 -0.021 0.036 1000 -1000 -0.014 -1000
Circadian rhythm pathway 18 402 22 -0.01 0.056 1000 -1000 -0.028 -1000
Signaling events mediated by the Hedgehog family 18 958 52 -0.014 0.09 1000 -1000 -0.019 -1000
ceramide signaling pathway 18 886 49 -0.014 0.053 1000 -1000 -0.012 -1000
Arf6 trafficking events 18 1315 71 -0.038 0.046 1000 -1000 -0.031 -1000
Arf1 pathway 18 1019 54 -0.075 0.044 1000 -1000 -0.013 -1000
Canonical NF-kappaB pathway 17 694 39 -0.033 0.065 1000 -1000 -0.019 -1000
VEGFR1 specific signals 17 971 56 -0.032 0.041 1000 -1000 -0.028 -1000
Sumoylation by RanBP2 regulates transcriptional repression 15 420 27 -0.032 0.077 1000 -1000 -0.027 -1000
Rapid glucocorticoid signaling 15 315 20 -0.011 0.036 1000 -1000 -0.01 -1000
Nephrin/Neph1 signaling in the kidney podocyte 14 505 34 -0.054 0.096 1000 -1000 -0.039 -1000
FOXA2 and FOXA3 transcription factor networks 13 609 46 0 0.094 1000 -1000 -0.025 -1000
Aurora C signaling 10 75 7 0 0.063 1000 -1000 -0.001 -1000
Class IB PI3K non-lipid kinase events 9 27 3 -0.036 0.036 1000 -1000 -0.033 -1000
LPA4-mediated signaling events 8 104 12 -0.017 0.018 1000 -1000 -0.012 -1000
Visual signal transduction: Rods 8 440 52 -0.033 0.084 1000 -1000 -0.009 -1000
Ephrin A reverse signaling 2 18 7 -0.019 0.048 1000 -1000 -0.009 -1000
Total 5102 287495 7203 -6.9 8.6 131000 -131000 -3 -131000
+ Methods & Data
+ Meta