This report serves to describe the mutational landscape and properties of a given individual set, as well as rank genes and genesets according to mutational significance. MutSig v2.0 was used to generate the results found in this report.
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Working with individual set: GBM-TP
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Number of patients in set: 291
The input for this pipeline is a set of individuals with the following files associated for each:
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An annotated .maf file describing the mutations called for the respective individual, and their properties.
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A .wig file that contains information about the coverage of the sample.
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MAF used for this analysis:GBM-TP.final_analysis_set.maf
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Significantly mutated genes (q ≤ 0.1): 116
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Mutations seen in COSMIC: 0
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Significantly mutated genes in COSMIC territory: 0
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Genes with clustered mutations (≤ 3 aa apart): 1
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Significantly mutated genesets: 190
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Significantly mutated genesets: (excluding sig. mutated genes):16
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Read 291 MAFs of type "Broad"
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Total number of mutations in input MAFs: 21540
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After removing 126 blacklisted mutations: 21414
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Number of mutations before filtering: 21414
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After removing 234 mutations outside gene set: 21180
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After removing 5581 mutations outside category set: 15599
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After removing 62 "impossible" mutations in
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gene-patient-category bins of zero coverage: 15537
type | count |
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Frame_Shift_Del | 537 |
Frame_Shift_Ins | 206 |
In_Frame_Del | 206 |
In_Frame_Ins | 26 |
Missense_Mutation | 9859 |
Nonsense_Mutation | 591 |
Nonstop_Mutation | 9 |
Silent | 3837 |
Splice_Site | 283 |
Translation_Start_Site | 45 |
Total | 15599 |
category | n | N | rate | rate_per_mb | relative_rate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A->T | 2819 | 4185997415 | 6.7e-07 | 0.67 | 0.49 |
C->(A/T) | 4383 | 4350488149 | 1e-06 | 1 | 0.73 |
A->(C/G) | 1952 | 4185997415 | 4.7e-07 | 0.47 | 0.34 |
C->G | 711 | 4350488149 | 1.6e-07 | 0.16 | 0.12 |
indel+null | 1854 | 8536485735 | 2.2e-07 | 0.22 | 0.16 |
double_null | 0 | 8536485735 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 11719 | 8536485735 | 1.4e-06 | 1.4 | 1 |
The x axis represents the samples. The y axis represents the exons, one row per exon, and they are sorted by average coverage across samples. For exons with exactly the same average coverage, they are sorted next by the %GC of the exon. (The secondary sort is especially useful for the zero-coverage exons at the bottom).
Column Descriptions:
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N = number of sequenced bases in this gene across the individual set
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n = number of (nonsilent) mutations in this gene across the individual set
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npat = number of patients (individuals) with at least one nonsilent mutation
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nsite = number of unique sites having a non-silent mutation
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nsil = number of silent mutations in this gene across the individual set
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n1 = number of nonsilent mutations of type: A->T
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n2 = number of nonsilent mutations of type: C->(A/T)
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n3 = number of nonsilent mutations of type: A->(C/G)
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n4 = number of nonsilent mutations of type: C->G
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n5 = number of nonsilent mutations of type: indel+null
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n6 = number of nonsilent mutations of type: double_null
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p_classic = p-value for the observed amount of nonsilent mutations being elevated in this gene
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p_ks = p-value for clustering of mutations (Kolmogorov-Smirnoff test)
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p_cons = p-value for enrichment of mutations at evolutionarily most-conserved sites in gene
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p_joint = p-value for clustering + conservation
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p = p-value (overall)
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q = q-value, False Discovery Rate (Benjamini-Hochberg procedure)
rank | gene | description | N | n | npat | nsite | nsil | n1 | n2 | n3 | n4 | n5 | n6 | p_classic | p_ks | p_cons | p_joint | p | q |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | EGFR | epidermal growth factor receptor (erythroblastic leukemia viral (v-erb-b) oncogene homolog, avian) | 1157577 | 73 | 60 | 39 | 5 | 39 | 19 | 9 | 1 | 5 | 0 | <1.00e-15 | 4e-07 | 1 | 0.000019 | <0.000 | <0.000 |
2 | TP53 | tumor protein p53 | 366862 | 69 | 59 | 48 | 0 | 17 | 20 | 7 | 7 | 18 | 0 | <1.00e-15 | NaN | NaN | NaN | <1.00e-15 | <8.99e-12 |
3 | PTEN | phosphatase and tensin homolog (mutated in multiple advanced cancers 1) | 345600 | 69 | 67 | 59 | 0 | 11 | 8 | 12 | 3 | 35 | 0 | 3.22e-15 | NaN | NaN | NaN | 3.22e-15 | 1.93e-11 |
4 | PIK3R1 | phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 1 (alpha) | 681132 | 32 | 31 | 28 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 20 | 0 | 5.55e-15 | NaN | NaN | NaN | 5.55e-15 | 2.08e-11 |
5 | RB1 | retinoblastoma 1 (including osteosarcoma) | 778931 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 0 | 5.77e-15 | NaN | NaN | NaN | 5.77e-15 | 2.08e-11 |
6 | NF1 | neurofibromin 1 (neurofibromatosis, von Recklinghausen disease, Watson disease) | 2521044 | 27 | 26 | 27 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 21 | 0 | 7.44e-15 | NaN | NaN | NaN | 7.44e-15 | 2.23e-11 |
7 | IDH1 | isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (NADP+), soluble | 369059 | 15 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1.21e-14 | NaN | NaN | NaN | 1.21e-14 | 2.55e-11 |
8 | SPTA1 | spectrin, alpha, erythrocytic 1 (elliptocytosis 2) | 2163316 | 28 | 26 | 26 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 1.27e-14 | NaN | NaN | NaN | 1.27e-14 | 2.55e-11 |
9 | PIK3CA | phosphoinositide-3-kinase, catalytic, alpha polypeptide | 943754 | 28 | 26 | 22 | 0 | 9 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 1.28e-14 | NaN | NaN | NaN | 1.28e-14 | 2.55e-11 |
10 | GABRA6 | gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, alpha 6 | 405492 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.43e-10 | NaN | NaN | NaN | 2.43e-10 | 4.23e-07 |
11 | FLG | filaggrin | 3451129 | 24 | 24 | 23 | 13 | 7 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2.59e-10 | NaN | NaN | NaN | 2.59e-10 | 4.23e-07 |
12 | RPL5 | ribosomal protein L5 | 267625 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 3.45e-10 | NaN | NaN | NaN | 3.45e-10 | 5.17e-07 |
13 | KEL | Kell blood group, metallo-endopeptidase | 655925 | 11 | 11 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 9.29e-10 | NaN | NaN | NaN | 9.29e-10 | 1.29e-06 |
14 | RIMS2 | regulating synaptic membrane exocytosis 2 | 1243358 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4.09e-06 | 0.000026 | 0.41 | 0.000031 | 3.06e-09 | 3.87e-06 |
15 | PCLO | piccolo (presynaptic cytomatrix protein) | 4271304 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1.78e-08 | 0.0012 | 0.53 | 0.0076 | 3.23e-09 | 3.87e-06 |
16 | RBM47 | RNA binding motif protein 47 | 480608 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.65e-08 | NaN | NaN | NaN | 1.65e-08 | 1.85e-05 |
17 | TCHH | trichohyalin | 1639471 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 0 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2.20e-08 | NaN | NaN | NaN | 2.20e-08 | 2.33e-05 |
18 | SEMA3C | sema domain, immunoglobulin domain (Ig), short basic domain, secreted, (semaphorin) 3C | 670293 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5.55e-08 | NaN | NaN | NaN | 5.55e-08 | 5.55e-05 |
19 | OR8K3 | olfactory receptor, family 8, subfamily K, member 3 | 273493 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7.01e-08 | NaN | NaN | NaN | 7.01e-08 | 6.63e-05 |
20 | PRB2 | proline-rich protein BstNI subfamily 2 | 344124 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 6.26e-07 | NaN | NaN | NaN | 6.26e-07 | 0.000563 |
21 | RYR2 | ryanodine receptor 2 (cardiac) | 4070819 | 21 | 20 | 21 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6.97e-07 | NaN | NaN | NaN | 6.97e-07 | 0.000597 |
22 | TPTE2 | transmembrane phosphoinositide 3-phosphatase and tensin homolog 2 | 473916 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1.14e-06 | NaN | NaN | NaN | 1.14e-06 | 0.000929 |
23 | LZTR1 | leucine-zipper-like transcription regulator 1 | 637471 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1.68e-06 | NaN | NaN | NaN | 1.68e-06 | 0.00131 |
24 | DCAF12L2 | DDB1 and CUL4 associated factor 12-like 2 | 391480 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.86e-06 | NaN | NaN | NaN | 3.86e-06 | 0.00289 |
25 | PSPH | phosphoserine phosphatase | 202218 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4.89e-06 | NaN | NaN | NaN | 4.89e-06 | 0.00352 |
26 | PDGFRA | platelet-derived growth factor receptor, alpha polypeptide | 973191 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7.40e-06 | NaN | NaN | NaN | 7.40e-06 | 0.00512 |
27 | SPRYD5 | SPRY domain containing 5 | 260718 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 8.65e-06 | NaN | NaN | NaN | 8.65e-06 | 0.00576 |
28 | LRFN5 | leucine rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain containing 5 | 626196 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9.16e-06 | NaN | NaN | NaN | 9.16e-06 | 0.00588 |
29 | MUC16 | mucin 16, cell surface associated | 12550554 | 37 | 36 | 37 | 15 | 9 | 16 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 9.53e-06 | NaN | NaN | NaN | 9.53e-06 | 0.00591 |
30 | CALN1 | calneuron 1 | 198851 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.92e-06 | NaN | NaN | NaN | 9.92e-06 | 0.00594 |
31 | HCN1 | hyperpolarization activated cyclic nucleotide-gated potassium channel 1 | 710195 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1.17e-05 | NaN | NaN | NaN | 1.17e-05 | 0.00672 |
32 | KIF2B | kinesin family member 2B | 585575 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1.20e-05 | NaN | NaN | NaN | 1.20e-05 | 0.00672 |
33 | MUC17 | mucin 17, cell surface associated | 3928199 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1.67e-05 | NaN | NaN | NaN | 1.67e-05 | 0.00903 |
34 | AZGP1 | alpha-2-glycoprotein 1, zinc-binding | 264723 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.71e-05 | NaN | NaN | NaN | 1.71e-05 | 0.00903 |
35 | AFM | afamin | 535897 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.81e-05 | NaN | NaN | NaN | 1.81e-05 | 0.00923 |
In this analysis, COSMIC is used as a filter to increase power by restricting the territory of each gene. Cosmic version: v48.
rank | gene | description | n | cos | n_cos | N_cos | cos_ev | p | q |
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1 | A4GNT | alpha-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2 | AACS | acetoacetyl-CoA synthetase | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
3 | ABCA9 | ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A (ABC1), member 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
4 | ABCC10 | ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
5 | ABCF2 | ATP-binding cassette, sub-family F (GCN20), member 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
6 | ABHD2 | abhydrolase domain containing 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
7 | ABHD4 | abhydrolase domain containing 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
8 | ACADS | acyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase, C-2 to C-3 short chain | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
9 | ACOT11 | acyl-CoA thioesterase 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
10 | ACRBP | acrosin binding protein | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Note:
n - number of (nonsilent) mutations in this gene across the individual set.
cos = number of unique mutated sites in this gene in COSMIC
n_cos = overlap between n and cos.
N_cos = number of individuals times cos.
cos_ev = total evidence: number of reports in COSMIC for mutations seen in this gene.
p = p-value for seeing the observed amount of overlap in this gene)
q = q-value, False Discovery Rate (Benjamini-Hochberg procedure)
num | gene | desc | n | mindist | nmuts0 | nmuts3 | nmuts12 | npairs0 | npairs3 | npairs12 |
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1678 | DST | dystonin | 5 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Note:
n - number of mutations in this gene in the individual set.
mindist - distance (in aa) between closest pair of mutations in this gene
npairs3 - how many pairs of mutations are within 3 aa of each other.
npairs12 - how many pairs of mutations are within 12 aa of each other.
rank | geneset | description | genes | N_genes | mut_tally | N | n | npat | nsite | nsil | n1 | n2 | n3 | n4 | n5 | n6 | p | q |
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1 | HSA04510_FOCAL_ADHESION | Genes involved in focal adhesion | ACTB, ACTG1, ACTN1, ACTN2, ACTN3, ACTN4, AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, ARHGAP5, BAD, BCAR1, BCL2, BIRC2, BIRC3, BIRC4, BRAF, CAPN2, CAV1, CAV2, CAV3, CCND1, CCND2, CCND3, CDC42, CHAD, COL11A1, COL11A2, COL1A1, COL1A2, COL2A1, COL3A1, COL4A1, COL4A2, COL4A4, COL4A6, COL5A1, COL5A2, COL5A3, COL6A1, COL6A2, COL6A3, COL6A6, COMP, CRK, CRKL, CTNNB1, DIAPH1, DOCK1, EGF, EGFR, ELK1, ERBB2, FARP2, FIGF, FLNA, FLNB, FLNC, FLT1, FN1, FYN, GRB2, GRLF1, GSK3B, HGF, HRAS, IBSP, IGF1, IGF1R, ILK, ITGA1, ITGA10, ITGA11, ITGA2, ITGA2B, ITGA3, ITGA4, ITGA5, ITGA6, ITGA7, ITGA8, ITGA9, ITGAV, ITGB1, ITGB3, ITGB4, ITGB5, ITGB6, ITGB7, ITGB8, JUN, KDR, LAMA1, LAMA2, LAMA3, LAMA4, LAMA5, LAMB1, LAMB2, LAMB3, LAMB4, LAMC1, LAMC2, LAMC3, LOC653852, MAP2K1, MAPK1, MAPK10, MAPK3, MAPK8, MAPK9, MET, MLCK, MRCL3, MRLC2, MYL2, MYL5, MYL7, MYL8P, MYL9, MYLC2PL, MYLK, MYLK2, MYLPF, PAK1, PAK2, PAK3, PAK4, PAK6, PAK7, PARVA, PARVB, PARVG, PDGFA, PDGFB, PDGFC, PDGFD, PDGFRA, PDGFRB, PDPK1, PGF, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PIK3R1, PIK3R2, PIK3R3, PIK3R5, PIP5K1C, PPP1CA, PPP1CB, PPP1CC, PPP1R12A, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCG, PTEN, PTK2, PXN, RAC1, RAC2, RAC3, RAF1, RAP1A, RAP1B, RAPGEF1, RELN, RHOA, ROCK1, ROCK2, SHC1, SHC2, SHC3, SHC4, SOS1, SOS2, SPP1, SRC, THBS1, THBS2, THBS3, THBS4, TLN1, TLN2, TNC, TNN, TNR, TNXB, VASP, VAV1, VAV2, VAV3, VCL, VEGFA, VEGFB, VEGFC, VTN, VWF, ZYX | 191 | ACTN1(2), ACTN3(1), AKT1(1), ARHGAP5(3), BCL2(2), BIRC3(1), BRAF(5), CAV3(1), CCND2(1), CCND3(1), COL11A1(1), COL11A2(5), COL1A1(1), COL1A2(9), COL2A1(1), COL3A1(4), COL4A1(1), COL4A2(1), COL4A4(5), COL4A6(2), COL5A1(1), COL5A2(1), COL5A3(1), COL6A3(13), COL6A6(5), CRKL(1), DOCK1(1), EGF(3), EGFR(73), ELK1(2), ERBB2(1), FIGF(2), FLNB(1), FLNC(3), FLT1(5), FN1(2), FYN(1), GRLF1(1), GSK3B(1), HGF(1), IGF1(2), IGF1R(2), ITGA1(2), ITGA10(2), ITGA11(1), ITGA2(1), ITGA2B(1), ITGA3(1), ITGA4(3), ITGA5(1), ITGA7(2), ITGA8(1), ITGA9(1), ITGAV(1), ITGB1(1), ITGB3(1), ITGB4(2), ITGB6(2), ITGB7(1), ITGB8(1), KDR(6), LAMA1(3), LAMA2(6), LAMA3(4), LAMA4(1), LAMA5(5), LAMB1(2), LAMB3(3), LAMB4(3), LAMC1(1), LAMC3(3), MAP2K1(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MAPK8(1), MET(1), MYLK(2), PAK1(1), PAK3(1), PAK4(3), PDGFD(1), PDGFRA(10), PDGFRB(2), PIK3CA(28), PIK3CB(4), PIK3CG(5), PIK3R1(32), PIK3R2(3), PIK3R3(1), PIK3R5(3), PRKCA(1), PRKCG(2), PTEN(69), PXN(1), RAF1(1), RELN(12), ROCK1(1), ROCK2(1), SHC4(1), SOS1(3), SRC(2), THBS3(1), THBS4(1), TLN2(2), TNC(1), TNN(2), TNXB(2), VASP(1), VAV1(3), VAV2(2), VAV3(1), VEGFA(2), VEGFB(1), VWF(5), ZYX(2) | 160724111 | 454 | 215 | 393 | 89 | 117 | 134 | 73 | 27 | 103 | 0 | <1.00e-15 | <3.24e-14 |
2 | HSA04012_ERBB_SIGNALING_PATHWAY | Genes involved in ErbB signaling pathway | ABL1, ABL2, AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, ARAF, AREG, BAD, BRAF, BTC, CAMK2A, CAMK2B, CAMK2D, CAMK2G, CBL, CBLB, CBLC, CDKN1A, CDKN1B, CRK, CRKL, EGF, EGFR, EIF4EBP1, ELK1, ERBB2, ERBB3, ERBB4, EREG, FRAP1, GAB1, GRB2, GSK3B, HBEGF, HRAS, JUN, KRAS, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAP2K4, MAP2K7, MAPK1, MAPK10, MAPK3, MAPK8, MAPK9, MYC, NCK1, NCK2, NRAS, NRG1, NRG2, NRG3, NRG4, PAK1, PAK2, PAK3, PAK4, PAK6, PAK7, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PIK3R1, PIK3R2, PIK3R3, PIK3R5, PLCG1, PLCG2, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCG, PTK2, RAF1, RPS6KB1, RPS6KB2, SHC1, SHC2, SHC3, SHC4, SOS1, SOS2, SRC, STAT5A, STAT5B, TGFA | 85 | ABL1(1), ABL2(1), AKT1(1), BRAF(5), CAMK2A(1), CBL(1), CBLB(1), CDKN1A(1), CRKL(1), EGF(3), EGFR(73), ELK1(2), ERBB2(1), ERBB4(1), GSK3B(1), KRAS(2), MAP2K1(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MAPK8(1), MYC(1), PAK1(1), PAK3(1), PAK4(3), PIK3CA(28), PIK3CB(4), PIK3CG(5), PIK3R1(32), PIK3R2(3), PIK3R3(1), PIK3R5(3), PLCG1(6), PLCG2(2), PRKCA(1), PRKCG(2), RAF1(1), SHC4(1), SOS1(3), SRC(2), STAT5B(1), TGFA(3) | 44683890 | 204 | 142 | 155 | 25 | 73 | 48 | 32 | 11 | 40 | 0 | <1.00e-15 | <3.24e-14 |
3 | ST_FAS_SIGNALING_PATHWAY | The Fas receptor induces apoptosis and NF-kB activation when bound to Fas ligand. | ADPRT, ALG2, BAK1, BAX, BFAR, BIRC4, BTK, CAD, CASP10, CASP3, CASP8, CASP8AP2, CD7, CDK2AP1, CSNK1A1, DAXX, DEDD, DEDD2, DFFA, DIABLO, EGFR, EPHB2, FADD, FAF1, FAIM2, FREQ, HRB, HSPB1, IL1A, IL8, MAP2K4, MAP2K7, MAP3K1, MAP3K5, MAPK1, MAPK10, MAPK8, MAPK8IP1, MAPK8IP2, MAPK8IP3, MAPK9, MCP, MET, NFAT5, NFKB1, NFKB2, NFKBIA, NFKBIB, NFKBIE, NFKBIL1, NFKBIL2, NR0B2, PFN1, PFN2, PTPN13, RALBP1, RIPK1, ROCK1, SMPD1, TNFRSF6, TNFRSF6B, TP53, TPX2, TRAF2, TUFM, VIL2 | 59 | CAD(1), CASP8AP2(1), DAXX(2), DEDD(1), DEDD2(1), EGFR(73), EPHB2(1), FAF1(1), IL1A(1), MAP3K1(2), MAP3K5(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK8(1), MAPK8IP1(1), MAPK8IP2(2), MAPK8IP3(2), MET(1), NFKB1(1), NFKB2(1), NFKBIA(1), NFKBIE(2), NFKBIL2(2), NR0B2(1), PTPN13(1), RALBP1(1), RIPK1(1), ROCK1(1), TP53(69), TPX2(2) | 31809563 | 176 | 127 | 121 | 13 | 66 | 51 | 20 | 12 | 27 | 0 | <1.00e-15 | <3.24e-14 |
4 | HSA00562_INOSITOL_PHOSPHATE_METABOLISM | Genes involved in inositol phosphate metabolism | CARKL, FN3K, IMPA1, IMPA2, INPP1, INPP4A, INPP4B, INPP5A, INPP5B, INPP5E, INPPL1, IPMK, ISYNA1, ITGB1BP3, ITPK1, ITPKA, ITPKB, MINPP1, MIOX, OCRL, PI4KA, PI4KB, PIB5PA, PIK3C3, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PIP4K2A, PIP4K2B, PIP4K2C, PIP5K1A, PIP5K1B, PIP5K1C, PIP5K3, PLCB1, PLCB2, PLCB3, PLCB4, PLCD1, PLCD3, PLCD4, PLCE1, PLCG1, PLCG2, PLCZ1, PTEN, PTPMT1, SKIP, SYNJ1, SYNJ2 | 47 | INPP1(1), INPP4B(1), INPP5A(1), INPP5B(1), INPP5E(1), INPPL1(3), OCRL(2), PI4KB(2), PIK3CA(28), PIK3CB(4), PIK3CG(5), PIP4K2C(3), PIP5K1B(2), PLCB1(1), PLCB2(3), PLCB4(1), PLCD1(1), PLCE1(2), PLCG1(6), PLCG2(2), PLCZ1(1), PTEN(69), SYNJ2(2) | 32143184 | 142 | 114 | 126 | 16 | 30 | 26 | 26 | 11 | 49 | 0 | <1.00e-15 | <3.24e-14 |
5 | HSA04370_VEGF_SIGNALING_PATHWAY | Genes involved in VEGF signaling pathway | AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, BAD, CASP9, CDC42, CHP, HRAS, KDR, KRAS, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAPK1, MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13, MAPK14, MAPK3, MAPKAPK2, MAPKAPK3, NFAT5, NFATC1, NFATC2, NFATC3, NFATC4, NOS3, NRAS, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PIK3R1, PIK3R2, PIK3R3, PIK3R5, PLA2G10, PLA2G12A, PLA2G12B, PLA2G1B, PLA2G2A, PLA2G2D, PLA2G2E, PLA2G2F, PLA2G3, PLA2G4A, PLA2G5, PLA2G6, PLCG1, PLCG2, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PPP3R1, PPP3R2, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCG, PTGS2, PTK2, PXN, RAC1, RAC2, RAC3, RAF1, SH2D2A, SHC2, SPHK1, SPHK2, SRC, VEGFA | 69 | AKT1(1), CASP9(1), KDR(6), KRAS(2), MAP2K1(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK13(1), MAPK3(1), NFATC2(2), NFATC4(2), NOS3(4), PIK3CA(28), PIK3CB(4), PIK3CG(5), PIK3R1(32), PIK3R2(3), PIK3R3(1), PIK3R5(3), PLA2G2F(1), PLA2G3(1), PLA2G4A(2), PLA2G6(1), PLCG1(6), PLCG2(2), PPP3CB(1), PPP3R2(1), PRKCA(1), PRKCG(2), PXN(1), RAF1(1), SRC(2), VEGFA(2) | 31232956 | 122 | 97 | 111 | 17 | 23 | 34 | 18 | 12 | 35 | 0 | <1.00e-15 | <3.24e-14 |
6 | PPARAPATHWAY | Peroxisome proliferators regulate gene expression via PPAR/RXR heterodimers which bind to peroxisome-proliferator response elements (PPREs). | ACOX1, APOA1, APOA2, CD36, CITED2, CPT1B, CREBBP, DUSP1, DUT, EHHADH, EP300, FABP1, FAT, FRA8B, HSD17B4, HSPA1A, HSPCA, INS, JUN, LPL, MAPK1, MAPK3, ME1, MRPL11, MYC, NCOA1, NCOR1, NCOR2, NFKBIA, NOS2A, NR0B2, NR1H3, NR2F1, NRIP1, PDGFA, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PPARA, PPARBP, PPARGC1, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PTGS2, RB1, RELA, RXRA, SP1, SRA1, STAT5A, STAT5B, TNF | 48 | CREBBP(4), EHHADH(1), HSD17B4(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MYC(1), NCOA1(1), NCOR1(1), NCOR2(1), NFKBIA(1), NR0B2(1), NR1H3(1), NRIP1(1), PIK3CA(28), PIK3R1(32), PPARA(1), PRKAR1B(1), PRKAR2B(1), PRKCA(1), RB1(20), RXRA(2), STAT5B(1) | 26846850 | 103 | 92 | 93 | 11 | 16 | 15 | 10 | 9 | 53 | 0 | <1.00e-15 | <3.24e-14 |
7 | HSA04150_MTOR_SIGNALING_PATHWAY | Genes involved in mTOR signaling pathway | AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, BRAF, CAB39, DDIT4, EIF4B, EIF4EBP1, FIGF, FRAP1, GBL, HIF1A, IGF1, INS, KIAA1303, LYK5, MAPK1, MAPK3, PDPK1, PGF, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PIK3R1, PIK3R2, PIK3R3, PIK3R5, PRKAA1, PRKAA2, RHEB, RICTOR, RPS6, RPS6KA1, RPS6KA2, RPS6KA3, RPS6KA6, RPS6KB1, RPS6KB2, STK11, TSC1, TSC2, ULK1, ULK2, ULK3, VEGFA, VEGFB, VEGFC | 44 | AKT1(1), BRAF(5), EIF4B(1), FIGF(2), IGF1(2), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), PIK3CA(28), PIK3CB(4), PIK3CG(5), PIK3R1(32), PIK3R2(3), PIK3R3(1), PIK3R5(3), RICTOR(2), RPS6KA2(2), RPS6KA3(1), RPS6KA6(2), TSC2(2), ULK2(1), VEGFA(2), VEGFB(1) | 22950463 | 102 | 86 | 88 | 11 | 21 | 24 | 16 | 10 | 31 | 0 | <1.00e-15 | <3.24e-14 |
8 | APOPTOSIS | APAF1, BAD, BAK1, BCL2L7P1, BAX, BCL2, BCL2L1, BCL2L11, BID, BIRC2, BIRC3, BIRC4, BIRC5, BNIP3L, CASP1, CASP10, CASP1, COPl, CASP2, CASP3, CASP4, CASP6, CASP7, CASP8, CASP9, CHUK, CYCS, DFFA, DFFB, FADD, FAS, FASLG, GZMB, HELLS, HRK, IKBKB, IKBKG, IRF1, IRF2, IRF3, IRF4, IRF5, IRF6, IRF7, JUN, LTA, MAP2K4, MAP3K1, MAPK10, MDM2, MYC, NFKB1, NFKBIA, NFKBIB, NFKBIE, PRF1, RELA, RIPK1, TNF, TNFRSF10B, TNFRSF1A, TNFRSF1B, TNFRSF21, TNFRSF25, TNFRSF25, PLEKHG5, TNFSF10, TP53, TP73, TRADD, TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF3 | 66 | BCL2(2), BIRC3(1), CASP1(1), CASP9(1), CHUK(1), IKBKB(1), IRF1(1), IRF2(1), IRF4(2), IRF5(1), IRF6(2), MAP3K1(2), MDM2(2), MYC(1), NFKB1(1), NFKBIA(1), NFKBIE(2), PLEKHG5(1), RIPK1(1), TNFRSF1A(1), TNFSF10(2), TP53(69) | 24836757 | 97 | 79 | 76 | 9 | 22 | 34 | 10 | 8 | 23 | 0 | <1.00e-15 | <3.24e-14 | |
9 | FCER1PATHWAY | In mast cells, Fc epsilon receptor 1 activates BTK, PKC, and the MAP kinase pathway to promote degranulation and arachnidonic acid release. | BTK, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, ELK1, FCER1A, FCER1G, FOS, GRB2, HRAS, JUN, LYN, MAP2K1, MAP2K4, MAP2K7, MAP3K1, MAPK1, MAPK3, MAPK8, NFATC1, NFATC2, NFATC3, NFATC4, PAK2, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PLA2G4A, PLCG1, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PRKCB1, RAF1, SHC1, SOS1, SYK, SYT1, VAV1 | 37 | ELK1(2), FCER1A(1), FOS(1), LYN(2), MAP2K1(1), MAP3K1(2), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MAPK8(1), NFATC2(2), NFATC4(2), PIK3CA(28), PIK3R1(32), PLA2G4A(2), PLCG1(6), PPP3CB(1), RAF1(1), SOS1(3), VAV1(3) | 18589718 | 92 | 79 | 82 | 9 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 10 | 30 | 0 | <1.00e-15 | <3.24e-14 |
10 | AT1RPATHWAY | Binding of angiotensin II to AT1-R activates Ca2+ signaling and the JNK pathway. | AGT, AGTR1, ATF2, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, EGFR, ELK1, GNAQ, GRB2, HRAS, JUN, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAP2K4, MAP3K1, MAPK1, MAPK3, MAPK8, MEF2A, MEF2B, MEF2C, MEF2D, PAK1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PTK2, PTK2B, RAC1, RAF1, SHC1, SOS1, SRC, SYT1 | 33 | AGTR1(1), EGFR(73), ELK1(2), MAP2K1(1), MAP3K1(2), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MAPK8(1), MEF2A(2), MEF2D(1), PAK1(1), PRKCA(1), PTK2B(2), RAF1(1), SOS1(3), SRC(2) | 14612734 | 95 | 78 | 61 | 9 | 49 | 21 | 14 | 3 | 8 | 0 | <1.00e-15 | <3.24e-14 |
rank | geneset | description | genes | N_genes | mut_tally | N | n | npat | nsite | nsil | n1 | n2 | n3 | n4 | n5 | n6 | p | q |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | DCPATHWAY | Dendritic cells internalize and present antigen, after which they migrate to lymphocyte-rich tissues and induce T and B cell differentiation. | ANPEP, CD2, CD33, CD5, CD7, CSF2, IFNA1, IFNB1, IFNG, IL10, IL12A, IL12B, IL13, IL3, IL4, IL5, ITGAX, TLR2, TLR4, TLR7, TLR9, TNFRSF5 | 21 | ANPEP(2), CD2(1), CD33(4), CD5(2), CSF2(2), IFNB1(1), IFNG(2), IL12B(1), IL3(1), ITGAX(6), TLR2(3), TLR4(1), TLR7(3), TLR9(2) | 8029007 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 8 | 2 | 20 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 3.9e-07 | 0.00024 |
2 | HSA04640_HEMATOPOIETIC_CELL_LINEAGE | Genes involved in hematopoietic cell lineage | ANPEP, CD14, CD19, CD1A, CD1B, CD1C, CD1D, CD1E, CD2, CD22, CD24, CD33, CD34, CD36, CD37, CD38, CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, CD4, CD44, CD5, CD55, CD59, CD7, CD8A, CD8B, CD9, CR1, CR2, CSF1, CSF1R, CSF2, CSF2RA, CSF3, CSF3R, DNTT, EPO, EPOR, FCER2, FCGR1A, FLT3, FLT3LG, GP1BA, GP1BB, GP5, GP9, GYPA, HLA-DRA, HLA-DRB1, HLA-DRB3, HLA-DRB4, HLA-DRB5, IL11, IL11RA, IL1A, IL1B, IL1R1, IL1R2, IL2RA, IL3, IL3RA, IL4, IL4R, IL5, IL5RA, IL6, IL6R, IL7, IL7R, IL9R, ITGA1, ITGA2, ITGA2B, ITGA3, ITGA4, ITGA5, ITGA6, ITGAM, ITGB3, KIT, KITLG, MME, MS4A1, TFRC, THPO, TNF, TPO | 81 | ANPEP(2), CD19(1), CD1B(1), CD1D(3), CD1E(2), CD2(1), CD22(3), CD33(4), CD37(1), CD38(1), CD3E(2), CD3G(1), CD44(3), CD5(2), CD55(1), CD59(1), CR2(3), CSF1R(1), CSF2(2), DNTT(1), EPO(1), FCER2(1), FLT3(4), HLA-DRA(1), IL1A(1), IL1B(1), IL1R1(2), IL3(1), IL4R(4), IL5RA(1), IL6(1), IL7(1), IL7R(1), ITGA1(2), ITGA2(1), ITGA2B(1), ITGA3(1), ITGA4(3), ITGA5(1), ITGAM(4), ITGB3(1), KIT(3), KITLG(1), MME(1), THPO(1), TPO(3) | 34897969 | 79 | 70 | 78 | 28 | 18 | 36 | 9 | 2 | 14 | 0 | 0.00011 | 0.034 |
3 | HSA04650_NATURAL_KILLER_CELL_MEDIATED_CYTOTOXICITY | Genes involved in natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity | ARAF, BID, BRAF, CASP3, CD244, CD247, CD48, CHP, CSF2, FAS, FASLG, FCER1G, FCGR3A, FCGR3B, FYN, GRB2, GZMB, HCST, HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C, HLA-E, HLA-G, HRAS, ICAM1, ICAM2, IFNA1, IFNA10, IFNA13, IFNA14, IFNA16, IFNA17, IFNA2, IFNA21, IFNA4, IFNA5, IFNA6, IFNA7, IFNA8, IFNAR1, IFNAR2, IFNB1, IFNG, IFNGR1, IFNGR2, ITGAL, ITGB2, KIR2DL1, KIR2DL2, KIR2DL3, KIR2DL4, KIR2DL5A, KIR2DS1, KIR2DS2, KIR3DL1, KIR3DL2, KLRC1, KLRC2, KLRC3, KLRD1, KLRK1, KRAS, LAT, LCK, LCP2, LOC652578, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAPK1, MAPK3, MICA, MICB, NCR1, NCR2, NCR3, NFAT5, NFATC1, NFATC2, NFATC3, NFATC4, NRAS, PAK1, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PIK3R1, PIK3R2, PIK3R3, PIK3R5, PLCG1, PLCG2, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PPP3R1, PPP3R2, PRF1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCG, PTK2B, PTPN11, PTPN6, RAC1, RAC2, RAC3, RAF1, SH2D1A, SH2D1B, SH3BP2, SHC1, SHC2, SHC3, SHC4, SOS1, SOS2, SYK, TNF, TNFRSF10A, TNFRSF10B, TNFRSF10C, TNFRSF10D, TNFSF10, TYROBP, ULBP1, ULBP2, ULBP3, VAV1, VAV2, VAV3, ZAP70 | 123 | BRAF(5), CD244(1), CSF2(2), FYN(1), ICAM1(1), ICAM2(1), IFNA10(4), IFNA21(1), IFNB1(1), IFNG(2), IFNGR2(3), ITGB2(4), KIR2DL1(2), KIR2DL3(1), KIR2DL4(1), KIR3DL1(3), KLRC3(2), KLRD1(1), KLRK1(1), KRAS(2), MAP2K1(1), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), NCR1(1), NFATC2(2), NFATC4(2), PAK1(1), PIK3CB(4), PIK3CG(5), PIK3R2(3), PIK3R3(1), PIK3R5(3), PLCG1(6), PLCG2(2), PPP3CB(1), PPP3R2(1), PRKCA(1), PRKCG(2), PTK2B(2), PTPN11(4), RAF1(1), SH2D1A(1), SH2D1B(1), SHC4(1), SOS1(3), TNFSF10(2), ULBP1(1), VAV1(3), VAV2(2), VAV3(1), ZAP70(3) | 47276775 | 102 | 78 | 95 | 34 | 30 | 30 | 19 | 9 | 14 | 0 | 0.00024 | 0.049 |
4 | ERYTHPATHWAY | Erythropoietin selectively stimulates erythrocyte differentiation from CFU-GEMM cells in bone marrow. | CCL3, CSF2, CSF3, EPO, FLT3, IGF1, IL11, IL1A, IL3, IL6, IL9, KITLG, TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3 | 15 | CCL3(1), CSF2(2), EPO(1), FLT3(4), IGF1(2), IL1A(1), IL3(1), IL6(1), KITLG(1) | 3629573 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0.00043 | 0.053 |
5 | TH1TH2PATHWAY | Helper T subtype Th1 produces pro-inflammatory cytokines that stimulate phagocytosis, while Th2 cells promote antibody production and activate eosinophils. | CD28, CD86, HLA-DRA, HLA-DRB1, IFNG, IFNGR1, IFNGR2, IL12A, IL12B, IL12RB1, IL12RB2, IL18, IL18R1, IL2, IL2RA, IL4, IL4R, TNFRSF5, TNFSF5 | 17 | CD28(1), CD86(2), HLA-DRA(1), IFNG(2), IFNGR2(3), IL12B(1), IL12RB1(2), IL12RB2(1), IL18R1(2), IL4R(4) | 5517896 | 19 | 18 | 19 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0.00052 | 0.053 |
6 | TOLLPATHWAY | Toll-like receptors are activated by bacterial lipoproteins, lipopolysaccharides, and other surface molecules, and activate pro-inflammatory factors such as NF-kB. | CD14, CHUK, ELK1, FOS, IKBKB, IKBKG, IRAK1, JUN, LY96, MAP2K3, MAP2K4, MAP2K6, MAP3K1, MAP3K14, MAP3K7, MAP3K7IP1, MAP3K7IP2, MAPK14, MAPK8, MYD88, NFKB1, NFKBIA, PGLYRP, PPARA, PRKR, RELA, SITPEC, TIRAP, TLR10, TLR2, TLR3, TLR4, TLR6, TLR7, TLR9, TOLLIP, TRAF6 | 31 | CHUK(1), ELK1(2), FOS(1), IKBKB(1), IRAK1(2), LY96(2), MAP2K3(3), MAP3K1(2), MAP3K7(2), MAPK8(1), NFKB1(1), NFKBIA(1), PPARA(1), TLR10(2), TLR2(3), TLR3(1), TLR4(1), TLR6(5), TLR7(3), TLR9(2), TRAF6(1) | 15827389 | 38 | 37 | 38 | 9 | 9 | 16 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0.00052 | 0.053 |
7 | HSA04610_COMPLEMENT_AND_COAGULATION_CASCADES | Genes involved in complement and coagulation cascades | A2M, BDKRB1, BDKRB2, C1QA, C1QB, C1QC, C1R, C1S, C2, C3, C3AR1, C4A, C4B, C4BPA, C4BPB, C5, C5AR1, C6, C7, C8A, C8B, C8G, C9, CD46, CD55, CD59, CFB, CFD, CFH, CFI, CPB2, CR1, CR2, F10, F11, F12, F13A1, F13B, F2, F2R, F3, F5, F7, F8, F9, FGA, FGB, FGG, KLKB1, KNG1, MASP1, MASP2, MBL2, PLAT, PLAU, PLAUR, PLG, PROC, PROS1, SERPINA1, SERPINA5, SERPINC1, SERPIND1, SERPINE1, SERPINF2, SERPING1, TFPI, THBD, VWF | 67 | A2M(3), BDKRB1(1), C1QC(1), C1S(2), C2(2), C3(3), C4BPB(1), C5(1), C5AR1(3), C6(1), C8A(1), C8B(3), C9(2), CD46(2), CD55(1), CD59(1), CFB(1), CFH(2), CFI(1), CR2(3), F10(1), F13A1(3), F2(2), F5(4), F8(6), F9(4), FGA(4), FGB(2), FGG(3), KLKB1(1), KNG1(2), MASP2(1), MBL2(1), PLAT(1), PLG(2), SERPINA5(1), SERPINC1(1), SERPING1(2), VWF(5) | 39287991 | 81 | 70 | 81 | 25 | 24 | 29 | 14 | 2 | 12 | 0 | 0.00066 | 0.055 |
8 | HSA00472_D_ARGININE_AND_D_ORNITHINE_METABOLISM | Genes involved in D-arginine and D-ornithine metabolism | DAO | 1 | DAO(4) | 312623 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00071 | 0.055 |
9 | ST_DIFFERENTIATION_PATHWAY_IN_PC12_CELLS | Rat-derived PC12 cells respond to nerve growth factor (NGF) and PACAP to differentiate into neuronal cells. | AKT1, ASAH1, ATF1, BRAF, CAMP, CREB1, CREB3, CREB5, CREBBP, CRKL, DAG1, EGR1, EGR2, EGR3, EGR4, ELK1, FRS2, GAS, GNAQ, GRF2, JUN, MAP1B, MAP2K4, MAP2K7, MAPK1, MAPK10, MAPK3, MAPK8, MAPK8IP1, MAPK8IP2, MAPK8IP3, MAPK9, NTRK1, OPN1LW, PACAP, PIK3C2G, PIK3CA, PIK3CD, PIK3R1, PTPN11, RPS6KA3, SH2B, SHC1, SRC, TERF2IP, TH, TUBA3 | 40 | AKT1(1), BRAF(5), CREB1(1), CREBBP(4), CRKL(1), DAG1(2), EGR1(3), EGR2(1), EGR3(1), ELK1(2), MAP1B(2), MAPK1(1), MAPK3(1), MAPK8(1), MAPK8IP1(1), MAPK8IP2(2), MAPK8IP3(2), NTRK1(1), PIK3C2G(6), PTPN11(4), RPS6KA3(1), SRC(2), TERF2IP(1) | 20692311 | 46 | 42 | 42 | 14 | 12 | 14 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 0 | 0.00095 | 0.065 |
10 | BADPATHWAY | When phosphorylated, BAD is inhibited by sequestration; when non-phosphorylated, it promotes apoptosis by inactivating pro-survival BCL-XL and BCL-2. | ADCY1, AKT1, BAD, BAX, BCL2, BCL2L1, CSF2RB, IGF1, IGF1R, IL3, IL3RA, KIT, KITLG, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, YWHAH | 19 | ADCY1(3), AKT1(1), BCL2(2), CSF2RB(2), IGF1(2), IGF1R(2), IL3(1), KIT(3), KITLG(1), PRKAR1B(1), PRKAR2B(1), YWHAH(1) | 7358109 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0.0012 | 0.068 |
In brief, we tabulate the number of mutations and the number of covered bases for each gene. The counts are broken down by mutation context category: four context categories that are discovered by MutSig, and one for indel and 'null' mutations, which include indels, nonsense mutations, splice-site mutations, and non-stop (read-through) mutations. For each gene, we calculate the probability of seeing the observed constellation of mutations, i.e. the product P1 x P2 x ... x Pm, or a more extreme one, given the background mutation rates calculated across the dataset. [1]
This is an experimental feature. The full results of the analysis summarized in this report can be downloaded from the TCGA Data Coordination Center.