This report serves to describe the mutational landscape and properties of a given individual set, as well as rank genes and genesets according to mutational significance. MutSig v1.5 was used to generate the results found in this report.
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Working with individual set: UCS-TP
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Number of patients in set: 56
The input for this pipeline is a set of individuals with the following files associated for each:
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An annotated .maf file describing the mutations called for the respective individual, and their properties.
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A .wig file that contains information about the coverage of the sample.
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MAF used for this analysis:UCS-TP.final_analysis_set.maf
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Significantly mutated genes (q ≤ 0.1): 15
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Mutations seen in COSMIC: 122
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Significantly mutated genes in COSMIC territory: 14
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Significantly mutated genesets: 107
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Significantly mutated genesets: (excluding sig. mutated genes):0
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Read 56 MAFs of type "Broad"
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Total number of mutations in input MAFs: 5885
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After removing 73 mutations outside chr1-24: 5812
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After removing 436 blacklisted mutations: 5376
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After removing 142 noncoding mutations: 5234
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Number of mutations before filtering: 5234
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After removing 241 mutations outside gene set: 4993
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After removing 9 mutations outside category set: 4984
type | count |
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Frame_Shift_Del | 241 |
Frame_Shift_Ins | 70 |
In_Frame_Del | 66 |
In_Frame_Ins | 9 |
Missense_Mutation | 3094 |
Nonsense_Mutation | 190 |
Nonstop_Mutation | 2 |
Silent | 1140 |
Splice_Site | 171 |
Translation_Start_Site | 1 |
Total | 4984 |
category | n | N | rate | rate_per_mb | relative_rate | exp_ns_s_ratio |
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*CpG->T | 956 | 93550090 | 1e-05 | 10 | 4.4 | 2.1 |
*Cp(A/C/T)->T | 539 | 752108946 | 7.2e-07 | 0.72 | 0.31 | 1.7 |
C->(G/A) | 934 | 845659036 | 1.1e-06 | 1.1 | 0.47 | 4.7 |
A->mut | 665 | 804953394 | 8.3e-07 | 0.83 | 0.35 | 3.9 |
indel+null | 742 | 1650612430 | 4.5e-07 | 0.45 | 0.19 | NaN |
double_null | 8 | 1650612430 | 4.8e-09 | 0.0048 | 0.0021 | NaN |
Total | 3844 | 1650612430 | 2.3e-06 | 2.3 | 1 | 3.5 |
The x axis represents the samples. The y axis represents the exons, one row per exon, and they are sorted by average coverage across samples. For exons with exactly the same average coverage, they are sorted next by the %GC of the exon. (The secondary sort is especially useful for the zero-coverage exons at the bottom). If the figure is unpopulated, then full coverage is assumed (e.g. MutSig CV doesn't use WIGs and assumes full coverage).
The mutation spectrum is depicted in the lego plots below in which the 96 possible mutation types are subdivided into six large blocks, color-coded to reflect the base substitution type. Each large block is further subdivided into the 16 possible pairs of 5' and 3' neighbors, as listed in the 4x4 trinucleotide context legend. The height of each block corresponds to the mutation frequency for that kind of mutation (counts of mutations normalized by the base coverage in a given bin). The shape of the spectrum is a signature for dominant mutational mechanisms in different tumor types.
Column Descriptions:
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N = number of sequenced bases in this gene across the individual set
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n = number of (nonsilent) mutations in this gene across the individual set
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npat = number of patients (individuals) with at least one nonsilent mutation
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nsite = number of unique sites having a non-silent mutation
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nsil = number of silent mutations in this gene across the individual set
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n1 = number of nonsilent mutations of type: *CpG->T
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n2 = number of nonsilent mutations of type: *Cp(A/C/T)->T
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n3 = number of nonsilent mutations of type: C->(G/A)
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n4 = number of nonsilent mutations of type: A->mut
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n5 = number of nonsilent mutations of type: indel+null
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n6 = number of nonsilent mutations of type: double_null
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p_ns_s = p-value for the observed nonsilent/silent ratio being elevated in this gene
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p = p-value (overall)
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q = q-value, False Discovery Rate (Benjamini-Hochberg procedure)
rank | gene | description | N | n | npat | nsite | nsil | n1 | n2 | n3 | n4 | n5 | n6 | p_ns_s | p | q |
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1 | PIK3CA | phosphoinositide-3-kinase, catalytic, alpha polypeptide | 183136 | 20 | 19 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0074 | 1.4e-15 | 1.9e-11 |
2 | TP53 | tumor protein p53 | 67630 | 53 | 50 | 41 | 0 | 13 | 5 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 1 | 1.2e-06 | 2.4e-15 | 1.9e-11 |
3 | FBXW7 | F-box and WD repeat domain containing 7 | 137401 | 22 | 21 | 13 | 0 | 11 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.0051 | 4e-15 | 1.9e-11 |
4 | PPP2R1A | protein phosphatase 2 (formerly 2A), regulatory subunit A , alpha isoform | 97739 | 16 | 15 | 9 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0022 | 4.8e-15 | 1.9e-11 |
5 | PTEN | phosphatase and tensin homolog (mutated in multiple advanced cancers 1) | 62969 | 12 | 10 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0.079 | 5.2e-15 | 1.9e-11 |
6 | KRAS | v-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog | 36117 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 8.8e-15 | 2.6e-11 |
7 | CHD4 | chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 4 | 330111 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0.055 | 1.8e-08 | 0.000043 |
8 | ZBTB7B | zinc finger and BTB domain containing 7B | 90705 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0.25 | 1.9e-08 | 0.000043 |
9 | PIK3R1 | phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 1 (alpha) | 131829 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0.69 | 2.4e-08 | 0.000049 |
10 | RB1 | retinoblastoma 1 (including osteosarcoma) | 130797 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0.44 | 2.4e-06 | 0.0043 |
11 | SPOP | speckle-type POZ protein | 64941 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 2.9e-06 | 0.0048 |
12 | ARID1A | AT rich interactive domain 1A (SWI-like) | 330840 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0.29 | 8e-06 | 0.012 |
13 | MGAM | maltase-glucoamylase (alpha-glucosidase) | 283797 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0.48 | 0.000015 | 0.021 |
14 | HCFC1R1 | host cell factor C1 regulator 1 (XPO1 dependent) | 18412 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0.000027 | 0.036 |
15 | ATP4A | ATPase, H+/K+ exchanging, alpha polypeptide | 174835 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.19 | 0.000038 | 0.046 |
16 | MAGEC2 | melanoma antigen family C, 2 | 63056 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | 0.00013 | 0.14 |
17 | FOXA2 | forkhead box A2 | 63342 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.32 | 0.00014 | 0.14 |
18 | ALCAM | activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule | 101235 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.67 | 0.00016 | 0.16 |
19 | CDK11B | cyclin-dependent kinase 11B | 80812 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 0.00017 | 0.16 |
20 | BCL2L11 | BCL2-like 11 (apoptosis facilitator) | 34103 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0.00018 | 0.16 |
21 | GPRASP1 | G protein-coupled receptor associated sorting protein 1 | 234078 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.48 | 0.00019 | 0.17 |
22 | ERBB3 | v-erb-b2 erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogene homolog 3 (avian) | 234905 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.21 | 0.00034 | 0.28 |
23 | U2AF1 | U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1 | 45976 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | 0.00038 | 0.3 |
24 | SAV1 | salvador homolog 1 (Drosophila) | 63610 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.71 | 0.00044 | 0.33 |
25 | APOBEC1 | apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme, catalytic polypeptide 1 | 40922 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 0.00046 | 0.34 |
26 | NCK1 | NCK adaptor protein 1 | 64118 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | 0.00055 | 0.36 |
27 | MAGEB2 | melanoma antigen family B, 2 | 44875 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.82 | 0.00057 | 0.36 |
28 | LYPLA2 | lysophospholipase II | 40708 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0.00058 | 0.36 |
29 | YARS | tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase | 90885 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 0.00058 | 0.36 |
30 | SERPINB2 | serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade B (ovalbumin), member 2 | 71156 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.00059 | 0.36 |
31 | YPEL4 | yippee-like 4 (Drosophila) | 19703 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.00066 | 0.38 |
32 | EPHA5 | EPH receptor A5 | 171161 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 0.00072 | 0.4 |
33 | KLHL4 | kelch-like 4 (Drosophila) | 122460 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 0.00083 | 0.44 |
34 | USP10 | ubiquitin specific peptidase 10 | 119023 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.49 | 0.00085 | 0.44 |
35 | NRXN1 | neurexin 1 | 250202 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.34 | 0.00085 | 0.44 |
In this analysis, COSMIC is used as a filter to increase power by restricting the territory of each gene. Cosmic version: v48.
rank | gene | description | n | cos | n_cos | N_cos | cos_ev | p | q |
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1 | KRAS | v-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog | 7 | 52 | 7 | 2912 | 101988 | 1.6e-13 | 6.2e-10 |
2 | FBXW7 | F-box and WD repeat domain containing 7 | 22 | 91 | 17 | 5096 | 784 | 2.7e-13 | 6.2e-10 |
3 | PIK3CA | phosphoinositide-3-kinase, catalytic, alpha polypeptide | 20 | 220 | 18 | 12320 | 8404 | 6.5e-13 | 9.8e-10 |
4 | TP53 | tumor protein p53 | 53 | 356 | 50 | 19936 | 15995 | 1e-12 | 1.2e-09 |
5 | PTEN | phosphatase and tensin homolog (mutated in multiple advanced cancers 1) | 12 | 767 | 12 | 42952 | 574 | 2.1e-12 | 1.9e-09 |
6 | PIK3R1 | phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 1 (alpha) | 8 | 33 | 4 | 1848 | 9 | 1.4e-11 | 1.1e-08 |
7 | ERBB3 | v-erb-b2 erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogene homolog 3 (avian) | 5 | 6 | 2 | 336 | 2 | 3.1e-07 | 0.0002 |
8 | RB1 | retinoblastoma 1 (including osteosarcoma) | 5 | 267 | 3 | 14952 | 10 | 6.9e-06 | 0.0039 |
9 | F13A1 | coagulation factor XIII, A1 polypeptide | 1 | 1 | 1 | 56 | 1 | 0.00013 | 0.045 |
10 | FERD3L | Fer3-like (Drosophila) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 56 | 1 | 0.00013 | 0.045 |
Note:
n - number of (nonsilent) mutations in this gene across the individual set.
cos = number of unique mutated sites in this gene in COSMIC
n_cos = overlap between n and cos.
N_cos = number of individuals times cos.
cos_ev = total evidence: number of reports in COSMIC for mutations seen in this gene.
p = p-value for seeing the observed amount of overlap in this gene)
q = q-value, False Discovery Rate (Benjamini-Hochberg procedure)
rank | geneset | description | genes | N_genes | mut_tally | N | n | npat | nsite | nsil | n1 | n2 | n3 | n4 | n5 | n6 | p_ns_s | p | q |
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1 | G1_TO_S_CELL_CYCLE_REACTOME | ATM, CCNA1, CCNB1, CCND1, CCND2, CCND3, CCNE1, CCNE2, CCNG2, CCNH, CDC25A, CDC45L, CDK2, CDK4, CDK7, CDKN1A, CDKN1B, CDKN1C, CDKN2A, CDKN2B, CDKN2C, CDKN2D, CREB3, CREB3L1, CREB3L3, CREB3L4, CREBL1, CREBL1, TNXB, E2F1, E2F2, E2F3, E2F4, E2F5, E2F6, FLJ14001, GADD45A, GBA2, MCM2, MCM3, MCM4, MCM5, MCM6, MCM7, MDM2, MNAT1, MYC, MYT1, NACA, NACA, FKSG17, ORC1L, ORC2L, ORC3L, ORC4L, ORC5L, ORC6L, PCNA, POLA2, POLE, POLE2, PRIM1, PRIM2A, RB1, RBL1, RPA1, RPA2, RPA3, TFDP1, TFDP2, TP53, WEE1 | 64 | ATM(1), CCND1(1), CCNE2(1), CDKN2B(1), E2F1(1), MCM2(1), MCM3(1), MCM7(1), MYC(2), RB1(5), TNXB(3), TP53(53) | 6467211 | 71 | 53 | 59 | 3 | 18 | 6 | 14 | 16 | 15 | 2 | 2.7e-06 | <1.00e-15 | <8.36e-14 | |
2 | HSA04110_CELL_CYCLE | Genes involved in cell cycle | ABL1, ANAPC1, ANAPC10, ANAPC11, ANAPC2, ANAPC4, ANAPC5, ANAPC7, ATM, ATR, BUB1, BUB1B, BUB3, CCNA1, CCNA2, CCNB1, CCNB2, CCNB3, CCND1, CCND2, CCND3, CCNE1, CCNE2, CCNH, CDC14A, CDC14B, CDC16, CDC2, CDC20, CDC23, CDC25A, CDC25B, CDC25C, CDC26, CDC27, CDC45L, CDC6, CDC7, CDK2, CDK4, CDK6, CDK7, CDKN1A, CDKN1B, CDKN1C, CDKN2A, CDKN2B, CDKN2C, CDKN2D, CHEK1, CHEK2, CREBBP, CUL1, DBF4, E2F1, E2F2, E2F3, EP300, ESPL1, FZR1, GADD45A, GADD45B, GADD45G, GSK3B, hCG_1982709, HDAC1, HDAC2, LOC440917, LOC728919, MAD1L1, MAD2L1, MAD2L2, MCM2, MCM3, MCM4, MCM5, MCM6, MCM7, MDM2, ORC1L, ORC2L, ORC3L, ORC4L, ORC5L, ORC6L, PCNA, PKMYT1, PLK1, PRKDC, PTTG1, PTTG2, RB1, RBL1, RBL2, RBX1, SFN, SKP1, SKP2, SMAD2, SMAD3, SMAD4, SMC1A, SMC1B, TFDP1, TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, TP53, WEE1, YWHAB, YWHAE, YWHAG, YWHAH, YWHAQ, YWHAZ | 109 | ATM(1), CCND1(1), CCNE2(1), CDKN2B(1), CHEK2(1), CREBBP(3), E2F1(1), EP300(1), MAD1L1(3), MCM2(1), MCM3(1), MCM7(1), PLK1(1), PRKDC(2), RB1(5), SMAD4(1), SMC1A(2), TGFB1(1), TP53(53) | 11242046 | 81 | 53 | 69 | 5 | 19 | 9 | 13 | 18 | 20 | 2 | 2e-05 | <1.00e-15 | <8.36e-14 |
3 | G2PATHWAY | Activated Cdc2-cyclin B kinase regulates the G2/M transition; DNA damage stimulates the DNA-PK/ATM/ATR kinases, which inactivate Cdc2. | ATM, ATR, BRCA1, CCNB1, CDC2, CDC25A, CDC25B, CDC25C, CDC34, CDKN1A, CDKN2D, CHEK1, CHEK2, EP300, GADD45A, MDM2, MYT1, PLK, PRKDC, RPS6KA1, TP53, WEE1, YWHAH, YWHAQ | 22 | ATM(1), CHEK2(1), EP300(1), PRKDC(2), TP53(53) | 3451486 | 58 | 51 | 46 | 2 | 13 | 6 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 1 | 0.000062 | <1.00e-15 | <8.36e-14 |
4 | SA_G1_AND_S_PHASES | Cdk2, 4, and 6 bind cyclin D in G1, while cdk2/cyclin E promotes the G1/S transition. | ARF1, ARF3, CCND1, CDK2, CDK4, CDKN1A, CDKN1B, CDKN2A, CFL1, E2F1, E2F2, MDM2, NXT1, PRB1, TP53 | 15 | CCND1(1), E2F1(1), TP53(53) | 715602 | 55 | 51 | 43 | 0 | 14 | 6 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 1 | 2.3e-07 | <1.00e-15 | <8.36e-14 |
5 | PTENPATHWAY | PTEN suppresses AKT-induced cell proliferation and antagonizes the action of PI3K. | AKT1, BCAR1, CDKN1B, FOXO3A, GRB2, ILK, ITGB1, MAPK1, MAPK3, PDK2, PDPK1, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PTEN, PTK2, SHC1, SOS1, TNFSF6 | 16 | ITGB1(1), PDK2(1), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8), PTEN(12) | 1601926 | 42 | 29 | 33 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 9 | 12 | 11 | 1 | 0.000067 | <1.00e-15 | <8.36e-14 |
6 | RAC1PATHWAY | Rac-1 is a Rho family G protein that stimulates formation of actin-dependent structures such as filopodia and lamellopodia. | ARFIP2, CDK5, CDK5R1, CFL1, CHN1, LIMK1, MAP3K1, MYL2, MYLK, NCF2, PAK1, PDGFRA, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PLD1, PPP1R12B, RAC1, RALBP1, RPS6KB1, TRIO, VAV1, WASF1 | 22 | MAP3K1(1), MYLK(2), NCF2(1), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8), RAC1(1), TRIO(1) | 2914394 | 34 | 29 | 26 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 8 | 0 | 0.0034 | <1.00e-15 | <8.36e-14 |
7 | RNAPATHWAY | dsRNA-activated protein kinase phosphorylates elF2a, which generally inhibits translation, and activates NF-kB to provoke inflammation. | CHUK, DNAJC3, EIF2S1, EIF2S2, MAP3K14, NFKB1, NFKBIA, PRKR, RELA, TP53 | 9 | TP53(53) | 813982 | 53 | 50 | 41 | 1 | 13 | 5 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 1 | 0.000016 | 1.11e-15 | 8.36e-14 |
8 | APOPTOSIS | APAF1, BAD, BAK1, BCL2L7P1, BAX, BCL2, BCL2L1, BCL2L11, BID, BIRC2, BIRC3, BIRC4, BIRC5, BNIP3L, CASP1, CASP10, CASP1, COPl, CASP2, CASP3, CASP4, CASP6, CASP7, CASP8, CASP9, CHUK, CYCS, DFFA, DFFB, FADD, FAS, FASLG, GZMB, HELLS, HRK, IKBKB, IKBKG, IRF1, IRF2, IRF3, IRF4, IRF5, IRF6, IRF7, JUN, LTA, MAP2K4, MAP3K1, MAPK10, MDM2, MYC, NFKB1, NFKBIA, NFKBIB, NFKBIE, PRF1, RELA, RIPK1, TNF, TNFRSF10B, TNFRSF1A, TNFRSF1B, TNFRSF21, TNFRSF25, TNFRSF25, PLEKHG5, TNFSF10, TP53, TP73, TRADD, TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF3 | 66 | APAF1(2), BCL2L1(1), BCL2L11(2), CASP4(1), IRF2(1), LTA(1), MAP3K1(1), MYC(2), TP53(53) | 4816924 | 64 | 51 | 51 | 2 | 15 | 7 | 11 | 14 | 16 | 1 | 4.2e-06 | 1.44e-15 | 8.36e-14 | |
9 | TELPATHWAY | Telomerase is a ribonucleotide protein that adds telomeric repeats to the 3' ends of chromosomes. | AKT1, BCL2, EGFR, G22P1, HSPCA, IGF1R, KRAS2, MYC, POLR2A, PPP2CA, PRKCA, RB1, TEP1, TERF1, TERT, TNKS, TP53, XRCC5 | 15 | MYC(2), POLR2A(2), RB1(5), TNKS(1), TP53(53) | 2347887 | 63 | 52 | 51 | 0 | 14 | 6 | 11 | 16 | 15 | 1 | 2.8e-08 | 1.78e-15 | 8.36e-14 |
10 | IGF1RPATHWAY | Insulin-like growth factor receptor IGF-1R promotes cell growth and inhibits apoptosis on binding of ligands IGF-1 and 2 via Ras activation and the AKT pathway. | AKT1, BAD, GRB2, HRAS, IGF1R, IRS1, MAP2K1, MAPK1, MAPK3, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, RAF1, SHC1, SOS1, YWHAH | 15 | IRS1(2), PIK3CA(20), PIK3R1(8) | 1580367 | 30 | 25 | 22 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 10 | 8 | 0 | 0.0091 | 1.89e-15 | 8.36e-14 |
rank | geneset | description | genes | N_genes | mut_tally | N | n | npat | nsite | nsil | n1 | n2 | n3 | n4 | n5 | n6 | p_ns_s | p | q |
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1 | ACTINYPATHWAY | The Arp 2/3 complex localizes to the Y-junction of polymerizing actin fibers that enable lamellipod extension and consequent cell motility. | ABI-2, ACTA1, ACTR2, ACTR3, ARPC1A, ARPC1B, ARPC2, ARPC3, ARPC4, NCK1, NCKAP1, NTRK1, PIR, PSMA7, RAC1, WASF1, WASF2, WASF3, WASL | 18 | ACTA1(1), ACTR3(1), NCK1(2), NCKAP1(1), NTRK1(2), RAC1(1), WASF3(1) | 1267510 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0.22 | 0.0021 | 1 |
2 | CTLA4PATHWAY | T cell activation requires interaction with an antigen-MHC-I complex on an antigen-presenting cell (APC), as well as CD28 interaction with the APC's CD80 or 86. | CD28, CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, CD3Z, CD80, CD86, CTLA4, GRB2, HLA-DRA, HLA-DRB1, ICOS, ICOSL, IL2, ITK, LCK, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PTPN11, TRA@, TRB@ | 15 | CD3E(1), CD80(1), CD86(1), HLA-DRA(1), IL2(1) | 751579 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0.0054 | 1 |
3 | IL5PATHWAY | Pro-inflammatory IL-5 is secretes by activated T cells, eosinophils, and mast cells, and stimulates the proliferation and activation of eosinophils in bone marrow. | CCL11, CCR3, CD4, HLA-DRA, HLA-DRB1, IL1B, IL4, IL5, IL5RA, IL6 | 10 | CCR3(1), HLA-DRA(1), IL1B(1), IL5RA(1) | 445601 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 0.0055 | 1 |
4 | ASBCELLPATHWAY | B cells require interaction with helper T cells to produce antigen-specific immunoglobulins as a key element of the human immune response. | CD28, CD4, CD80, HLA-DRA, HLA-DRB1, IL10, IL2, IL4, TNFRSF5, TNFRSF6, TNFSF5, TNFSF6 | 8 | CD80(1), HLA-DRA(1), IL2(1) | 331916 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 0.0098 | 1 |
5 | INTRINSICPATHWAY | The intrinsic prothrombin activation pathway is activated by traumatized blood vessels and induces clot formation. | COL4A1, COL4A2, COL4A3, COL4A4, COL4A5, COL4A6, F10, F11, F12, F2, F2R, F5, F8, F9, FGA, FGB, FGG, KLKB1, KNG, PROC, PROS1, SERPINC1, SERPING1 | 22 | COL4A1(1), COL4A2(1), COL4A4(1), COL4A5(1), COL4A6(1), F10(1), F12(1), F2(1), F5(1), F8(3), F9(2), FGB(1), KLKB1(2), PROS1(1) | 3694262 | 18 | 13 | 18 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0.093 | 0.021 | 1 |
6 | SA_PROGRAMMED_CELL_DEATH | Programmed cell death, or apoptosis, eliminates damaged or unneeded cells. | APAF1, BAD, BAK1, BAX, BCL10, BCL2, BCL2L1, BCL2L11, BID, CASP8AP2, CASP9, CES1 | 12 | APAF1(2), BCL2L1(1), BCL2L11(2) | 903234 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0.61 | 0.021 | 1 |
7 | TOB1PATHWAY | TGF-beta signaling activates SMADs, which interact with intracellular Tob to maintain unstimulated T cells by repressing IL-2 expression. | CD28, CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, CD3Z, IFNG, IL2, IL2RA, IL4, MADH3, MADH4, TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, TGFBR3, TOB1, TOB2, TRA@, TRB@ | 16 | CD3E(1), IL2(1), TGFB1(1), TGFBR3(1), TOB2(1) | 881985 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.19 | 0.022 | 1 |
8 | PARKINPATHWAY | In Parkinson's disease, dopaminergic neurons contain Lewy bodies consisting of alpha-synuclein and parkin, an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets glycosylated alpha-synuclein. | GPR37, PARK2, PNUTL1, SNCA, SNCAIP, UBE2E2, UBE2F, UBE2G1, UBE2G2, UBE2L3, UBE2L6, UBL1 | 10 | GPR37(2), SNCAIP(1), UBE2G1(1) | 537177 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.56 | 0.022 | 1 |
9 | EPHA4PATHWAY | Eph Kinases and ephrins support platelet aggregation | ACTA1, EPHA4, EPHB1, FYN, ITGA1, ITGB1, L1CAM, LYN, RAP1B, SELP | 10 | ACTA1(1), EPHB1(2), ITGA1(1), ITGB1(1), L1CAM(2) | 1314247 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0.31 | 0.036 | 1 |
10 | FIBRINOLYSISPATHWAY | Thrombin cleavage of fibrinogen results in rapid formation of fibrin threads that form a mesh to capture platelets and other blood cells into a clot. | CPB2, F13A1, F2, F2R, FGA, FGB, FGG, PLAT, PLAU, PLG, SERPINB2, SERPINE1 | 12 | F13A1(1), F2(1), FGB(1), SERPINB2(2) | 1114388 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.037 | 1 |
In brief, we tabulate the number of mutations and the number of covered bases for each gene. The counts are broken down by mutation context category: four context categories that are discovered by MutSig, and one for indel and 'null' mutations, which include indels, nonsense mutations, splice-site mutations, and non-stop (read-through) mutations. For each gene, we calculate the probability of seeing the observed constellation of mutations, i.e. the product P1 x P2 x ... x Pm, or a more extreme one, given the background mutation rates calculated across the dataset. [1]
In addition to the links below, the full results of the analysis summarized in this report can also be downloaded programmatically using firehose_get, or interactively from either the Broad GDAC website or TCGA Data Coordination Center Portal.