rank geneset description genes N_genes mut_tally N n npat nsite nsil n1 n2 n3 n4 n5 n6 p_ns_s p q 1 SA_G1_AND_S_PHASES Cdk2, 4, and 6 bind cyclin D in G1, while cdk2/cyclin E promotes the G1/S transition. ARF1, ARF3, CCND1, CDK2, CDK4, CDKN1A, CDKN1B, CDKN2A, CFL1, E2F1, E2F2, MDM2, NXT1, PRB1, TP53 15 CDK2(1), CDKN1A(1), CDKN2A(2), MDM2(1), TP53(5) 401952 10 9 10 0 2 2 2 1 2 1 0.0874 1.02e-06 0.000374 2 PLK3PATHWAY Active Plk3 phosphorylates CDC25c, blocking the G2/M transition, and phosphorylates p53 to induce apoptosis. ATM, ATR, CDC25C, CHEK1, CHEK2, CNK, TP53, YWHAH 7 ATM(4), ATR(1), CDC25C(1), CHEK1(1), CHEK2(2), TP53(5) 825226 14 12 14 1 2 6 2 1 2 1 0.131 1.22e-06 0.000374 3 ARFPATHWAY Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A is a tumor suppressor that induces G1 arrest and can activate the p53 pathway, leading to G2/M arrest. ABL1, CDKN2A, E2F1, MDM2, MYC, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, POLR1A, POLR1B, POLR1C, POLR1D, RAC1, RB1, TBX2, TP53, TWIST1 16 CDKN2A(2), MDM2(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2), TP53(5) 1017333 12 11 12 0 2 4 2 2 1 1 0.0417 3.84e-05 0.00789 4 P53HYPOXIAPATHWAY Hypoxia induces p53 accumulation and consequent apoptosis with p53-mediated cell cycle arrest, which is present under conditions of DNA damage. ABCB1, AKT1, ATM, BAX, CDKN1A, CPB2, CSNK1A1, CSNK1D, FHL2, GADD45A, HIC1, HIF1A, HSPA1A, HSPCA, IGFBP3, MAPK8, MDM2, NFKBIB, NQO1, TP53 19 ABCB1(1), ATM(4), CDKN1A(1), MDM2(1), TP53(5) 1064878 12 11 12 1 2 3 1 1 4 1 0.213 6.94e-05 0.0107 5 G2PATHWAY Activated Cdc2-cyclin B kinase regulates the G2/M transition; DNA damage stimulates the DNA-PK/ATM/ATR kinases, which inactivate Cdc2. ATM, ATR, BRCA1, CCNB1, CDC2, CDC25A, CDC25B, CDC25C, CDC34, CDKN1A, CDKN2D, CHEK1, CHEK2, EP300, GADD45A, MDM2, MYT1, PLK, PRKDC, RPS6KA1, TP53, WEE1, YWHAH, YWHAQ 22 ATM(4), ATR(1), BRCA1(1), CDC25C(1), CDKN1A(1), CHEK1(1), CHEK2(2), EP300(3), MDM2(1), PRKDC(2), TP53(5) 2178745 22 15 22 1 2 9 3 2 5 1 0.0256 0.000131 0.0161 6 RBPATHWAY The ATM protein kinase recognizes DNA damage and blocks cell cycle progression by phosphorylating chk1 and p53, which normally inhibits Rb to allow G1/S transitions. ATM, CDC2, CDC25A, CDC25B, CDC25C, CDK2, CDK4, CHEK1, MYT1, RB1, TP53, WEE1, YWHAH 12 ATM(4), CDC25C(1), CDK2(1), CHEK1(1), TP53(5) 903263 12 10 12 1 1 5 2 1 2 1 0.181 0.000196 0.0201 7 GLUTATHIONE_METABOLISM ANPEP, G6PD, GCLC, GCLM, GGT1, GPX1, GPX2, GPX3, GPX4, GPX5, GSS, GSTA1, GSTA2, GSTA3, GSTA4, GSTM1, GSTM2, GSTM3, GSTM4, GSTM5, GSTO2, GSTP1, GSTT1, GSTT2, GSTZ1, IDH1, IDH2, MGST1, MGST2, MGST3, PGD 30 ANPEP(1), GPX2(1), IDH1(4), IDH2(2), MGST1(1), PGD(2) 910815 11 11 8 1 5 4 0 1 1 0 0.0886 0.000311 0.0273 8 ATMPATHWAY The tumor-suppressing protein kinase ATM responds to radiation-induced DNA damage by blocking cell-cycle progression and activating DNA repair. ABL1, ATM, BRCA1, CDKN1A, CHEK1, CHEK2, GADD45A, JUN, MAPK8, MDM2, MRE11A, NBS1, NFKB1, NFKBIA, RAD50, RAD51, RBBP8, RELA, TP53, TP73 19 ATM(4), BRCA1(1), CDKN1A(1), CHEK1(1), CHEK2(2), MDM2(1), RAD50(1), TP53(5) 1482189 16 14 16 2 2 5 3 1 4 1 0.226 0.000446 0.0344 9 PMLPATHWAY Ring-shaped PML nuclear bodies regulate transcription and are required co-activators in p53- and DAXX-mediated apoptosis. CREBBP, DAXX, HRAS, PAX3, PML, PRAM-1, RARA, RB1, SIRT1, SP100, TNF, TNFRSF1A, TNFRSF1B, TNFRSF6, TNFSF6, TP53, UBL1 13 DAXX(2), PAX3(1), RARA(1), SP100(1), TP53(5) 906533 10 9 10 0 3 4 1 1 0 1 0.0574 0.000506 0.0344 10 P53PATHWAY p53 induces cell cycle arrest or apoptosis under conditions of DNA damage. APAF1, ATM, BAX, BCL2, CCND1, CCNE1, CDK2, CDK4, CDKN1A, E2F1, GADD45A, MDM2, PCNA, RB1, TIMP3, TP53 16 APAF1(1), ATM(4), CDK2(1), CDKN1A(1), MDM2(1), TIMP3(1), TP53(5) 939238 14 11 14 2 1 5 2 1 4 1 0.314 0.000558 0.0344 11 REDUCTIVE_CARBOXYLATE_CYCLE_CO2_FIXATION ACO1, ACO2, FH, IDH1, IDH2, MDH1, MDH2, SDHB, SUCLA2 9 ACO1(1), ACO2(1), IDH1(4), IDH2(2) 448090 8 7 5 0 4 4 0 0 0 0 0.0605 0.000681 0.0381 12 TERTPATHWAY hTERC, the RNA subunit of telomerase, and hTERT, the catalytic protein subunit, are required for telomerase activity and are overexpressed in many cancers. HDAC1, MAX, MYC, SP1, SP3, TP53, WT1, ZNF42 7 TP53(5) 336111 5 5 5 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 0.284 0.00127 0.0654 13 RNAPATHWAY dsRNA-activated protein kinase phosphorylates elF2a, which generally inhibits translation, and activates NF-kB to provoke inflammation. CHUK, DNAJC3, EIF2S1, EIF2S2, MAP3K14, NFKB1, NFKBIA, PRKR, RELA, TP53 9 DNAJC3(1), MAP3K14(1), TP53(5) 493862 7 6 7 0 1 4 1 0 0 1 0.170 0.00148 0.0700 14 HSA00720_REDUCTIVE_CARBOXYLATE_CYCLE Genes involved in reductive carboxylate cycle (CO2 fixation) ACLY, ACO1, ACO2, ACSS1, ACSS2, FH, IDH1, IDH2, LOC441996, MDH1, MDH2, SUCLA2 11 ACO1(1), ACO2(1), ACSS2(1), IDH1(4), IDH2(2) 659079 9 8 6 1 4 5 0 0 0 0 0.149 0.00320 0.129 15 HISTONE_METHYLTRANSFERASE Genes with HMT activity AOF2, KDM6A, ASH1L, ASH2L, C17orf79, CARM1, CTCFL, DOT1L, EED, EHMT1, EHMT2, EZH1, EZH2, FBXL10, FBXL11, FBXO11, HCFC1, HSF4, JMJD1A, JMJD1B, JMJD2A, JMJD2B, JMJD2C, JMJD2D, JMJD3, JMJD4, JMJD6, MEN1, MLL, MLL2, MLL3, MLL4, MLL5, NSD1, OGT, PAXIP1, PPP1CA, PPP1CB, PPP1CC, PRDM2, PRDM6, PRDM7, PRDM9, PRMT1, PRMT5, PRMT6, PRMT7, PRMT8, RBBP5, SATB1, SETD1A, SETD1B, SETD2, SETD7, SETD8, SETDB1, SETDB2, SETMAR, SMYD3, STK38, SUV39H1, SUV39H2, SUV420H1, SUV420H2, SUZ12, WHSC1, WHSC1L1 57 ASH1L(1), ASH2L(1), CTCFL(1), DOT1L(2), EHMT2(1), EZH2(1), HSF4(2), JMJD4(1), MLL(2), MLL2(5), MLL3(7), MLL4(1), NSD1(1), PAXIP1(4), PPP1CB(1), PRDM6(1), PRDM9(3), PRMT7(1), SATB1(1), SETD1B(2), SETD2(2), SETD7(1), SETD8(1), WHSC1(1), WHSC1L1(2) 6274985 46 24 43 3 5 18 5 2 15 1 0.00405 0.00400 0.129 16 TPOPATHWAY Thrombopoietin binds to its receptor and activates cell growth through the Erk and JNK MAP kinase pathways, protein kinase C, and JAK/STAT activation. CSNK2A1, FOS, GRB2, HRAS, JAK2, JUN, MAP2K1, MAPK3, MPL, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PLCG1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, RAF1, RASA1, SHC1, SOS1, STAT1, STAT3, STAT5A, STAT5B, THPO 22 GRB2(1), MAP2K1(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2), PLCG1(1), PRKCA(1), RASA1(1), SOS1(1), STAT1(1), STAT5A(1), THPO(2) 1493290 14 12 14 1 1 7 2 2 2 0 0.0825 0.00403 0.129 17 CITRATE_CYCLE_TCA_CYCLE ACO1, ACO2, CS, DLD, DLST, DLSTP, FH, IDH1, IDH2, IDH3A, IDH3B, IDH3G, MDH1, MDH2, PC, PCK1, SDHA, SDHA, SDHAL2, SDHB, SUCLA2, SUCLG1, SUCLG2 20 ACO1(1), ACO2(1), DLD(1), IDH1(4), IDH2(2), SDHA(1) 1035353 10 9 7 1 4 5 0 1 0 0 0.129 0.00428 0.129 18 SA_TRKA_RECEPTOR The TrkA receptor binds nerve growth factor to activate MAP kinase pathways and promote cell growth. AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, ARHA, CDKN1A, ELK1, GRB2, HRAS, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, NGFB, NGFR, NTRK1, PIK3CA, PIK3CD, SHC1, SOS1 15 CDKN1A(1), ELK1(1), GRB2(1), MAP2K1(1), NTRK1(1), PIK3CA(2), SOS1(1) 827926 8 8 8 0 1 3 0 3 1 0 0.149 0.00454 0.129 19 IGF1RPATHWAY Insulin-like growth factor receptor IGF-1R promotes cell growth and inhibits apoptosis on binding of ligands IGF-1 and 2 via Ras activation and the AKT pathway. AKT1, BAD, GRB2, HRAS, IGF1R, IRS1, MAP2K1, MAPK1, MAPK3, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, RAF1, SHC1, SOS1, YWHAH 15 BAD(1), GRB2(1), IGF1R(1), IRS1(2), MAP2K1(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2), SOS1(1) 953052 11 9 11 1 1 7 1 2 0 0 0.149 0.00456 0.129 20 CHEMICALPATHWAY DNA damage promotes Bid cleavage, which stimulates mitochondrial cytochrome c release and consequent caspase activation, resulting in apoptosis. ADPRT, AKT1, APAF1, ATM, BAD, BAX, BCL2, BCL2L1, BID, CASP3, CASP6, CASP7, CASP9, CYCS, EIF2S1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PTK2, PXN, STAT1, TLN1, TP53 20 APAF1(1), ATM(4), BAD(1), PRKCA(1), PTK2(1), STAT1(1), TLN1(1), TP53(5) 1337984 15 11 15 2 1 6 3 1 3 1 0.222 0.00456 0.129 21 G1PATHWAY CDK4/6-cyclin D and CDK2-cyclin E phosphorylate Rb, which allows the transcription of genes needed for the G1/S cell cycle transition. ABL1, ATM, ATR, CCNA1, CCND1, CCNE1, CDC2, CDC25A, CDK2, CDK4, CDK6, CDKN1A, CDKN1B, CDKN2A, CDKN2B, DHFR, E2F1, GSK3B, HDAC1, MADH3, MADH4, RB1, SKP2, TFDP1, TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, TP53 25 ATM(4), ATR(1), CDK2(1), CDKN1A(1), CDKN2A(2), TP53(5) 1539151 14 12 14 2 2 4 2 2 3 1 0.305 0.00464 0.129 22 ACETAMINOPHENPATHWAY Acetaminophen selectively inhibits Cox-3, which is localized to the brain, and yields the toxic metabolite NAPQI when processed by CAR in the liver. CYP1A2, CYP2E1, CYP3A, NR1I3, PTGS1, PTGS2 5 CYP2E1(1), NR1I3(2), PTGS1(1) 265148 4 4 4 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 0.461 0.00479 0.129 23 TRKAPATHWAY Nerve growth factor (NGF) promotes neuronal survival and proliferation by binding its receptor TrkA, which activates PI3K/AKT, Ras, and the MAP kinase pathway. AKT1, DPM2, GRB2, HRAS, KLK2, NGFB, NTRK1, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PLCG1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, SHC1, SOS1 12 GRB2(1), NTRK1(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2), PLCG1(1), PRKCA(1), SOS1(1) 773480 9 8 9 0 1 5 1 1 1 0 0.0712 0.00480 0.129 24 LAIRPATHWAY The local acute inflammatory response is mediated by activated macrophages and mast cells or by complement activation. BDK, C3, C5, C6, C7, ICAM1, IL1A, IL6, IL8, ITGA4, ITGAL, ITGB1, ITGB2, SELP, SELPLG, TNF, VCAM1 16 C3(1), C7(1), ICAM1(1), ITGA4(2), ITGAL(1), ITGB1(1), SELP(1), SELPLG(1), VCAM1(1) 1263806 10 9 10 0 2 5 2 0 1 0 0.0406 0.00773 0.199 25 NGFPATHWAY Nerve growth factor (NGF) stimulates neural survival and proliferation via the TrkA and p75 receptors, which induce DAG and IP3 production and activate Ras. CSNK2A1, DPM2, ELK1, FOS, GRB2, HRAS, JUN, KLK2, MAP2K1, MAPK3, MAPK8, NGFB, NGFR, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PLCG1, RAF1, SHC1, SOS1 18 ELK1(1), GRB2(1), MAP2K1(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2), PLCG1(1), SOS1(1) 942043 9 8 9 0 1 4 1 3 0 0 0.0937 0.00863 0.213 26 G1_TO_S_CELL_CYCLE_REACTOME ATM, CCNA1, CCNB1, CCND1, CCND2, CCND3, CCNE1, CCNE2, CCNG2, CCNH, CDC25A, CDC45L, CDK2, CDK4, CDK7, CDKN1A, CDKN1B, CDKN1C, CDKN2A, CDKN2B, CDKN2C, CDKN2D, CREB3, CREB3L1, CREB3L3, CREB3L4, CREBL1, CREBL1, TNXB, E2F1, E2F2, E2F3, E2F4, E2F5, E2F6, FLJ14001, GADD45A, GBA2, MCM2, MCM3, MCM4, MCM5, MCM6, MCM7, MDM2, MNAT1, MYC, MYT1, NACA, NACA, FKSG17, ORC1L, ORC2L, ORC3L, ORC4L, ORC5L, ORC6L, PCNA, POLA2, POLE, POLE2, PRIM1, PRIM2A, RB1, RBL1, RPA1, RPA2, RPA3, TFDP1, TFDP2, TP53, WEE1 65 ATM(4), CCNH(1), CDK2(1), CDKN1A(1), CDKN2A(2), CREB3L1(1), CREB3L4(1), MDM2(1), POLA2(1), POLE(5), POLE2(1), RBL1(1), TP53(5) 3857547 25 19 25 2 3 10 3 2 6 1 0.0344 0.00943 0.215 27 TIDPATHWAY On ligand binding, interferon gamma receptors stimulate JAK2 kinase to phosphorylate STAT transcription factors, which promote expression of interferon responsive genes. DNAJA3, HSPA1A, IFNG, IFNGR1, IFNGR2, IKBKB, JAK2, LIN7A, NFKB1, NFKBIA, RB1, RELA, TIP-1, TNF, TNFRSF1A, TNFRSF1B, TP53, USH1C, WT1 18 DNAJA3(1), IFNGR1(1), TP53(5) 905031 7 7 7 1 1 3 1 0 1 1 0.376 0.00944 0.215 28 HSA04110_CELL_CYCLE Genes involved in cell cycle ABL1, ANAPC1, ANAPC10, ANAPC11, ANAPC2, ANAPC4, ANAPC5, ANAPC7, ATM, ATR, BUB1, BUB1B, BUB3, CCNA1, CCNA2, CCNB1, CCNB2, CCNB3, CCND1, CCND2, CCND3, CCNE1, CCNE2, CCNH, CDC14A, CDC14B, CDC16, CDC2, CDC20, CDC23, CDC25A, CDC25B, CDC25C, CDC26, CDC27, CDC45L, CDC6, CDC7, CDK2, CDK4, CDK6, CDK7, CDKN1A, CDKN1B, CDKN1C, CDKN2A, CDKN2B, CDKN2C, CDKN2D, CHEK1, CHEK2, CREBBP, CUL1, DBF4, E2F1, E2F2, E2F3, EP300, ESPL1, FZR1, GADD45A, GADD45B, GADD45G, GSK3B, hCG_1982709, HDAC1, HDAC2, LOC440917, LOC728919, MAD1L1, MAD2L1, MAD2L2, MCM2, MCM3, MCM4, MCM5, MCM6, MCM7, MDM2, ORC1L, ORC2L, ORC3L, ORC4L, ORC5L, ORC6L, PCNA, PKMYT1, PLK1, PRKDC, PTTG1, PTTG2, RB1, RBL1, RBL2, RBX1, SFN, SKP1, SKP2, SMAD2, SMAD3, SMAD4, SMC1A, SMC1B, TFDP1, TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, TP53, WEE1, YWHAB, YWHAE, YWHAG, YWHAH, YWHAQ, YWHAZ 110 ANAPC4(1), ATM(4), ATR(1), CCNA2(1), CCNB3(1), CCNH(1), CDC14A(1), CDC25C(1), CDC27(5), CDK2(1), CDKN1A(1), CDKN2A(2), CHEK1(1), CHEK2(2), EP300(3), ESPL1(1), MDM2(1), PRKDC(2), RBL1(1), RBL2(1), SMC1B(1), TP53(5) 6896774 38 23 38 2 6 15 7 3 6 1 0.00170 0.0119 0.262 29 CTLA4PATHWAY T cell activation requires interaction with an antigen-MHC-I complex on an antigen-presenting cell (APC), as well as CD28 interaction with the APC's CD80 or 86. CD28, CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, CD3Z, CD80, CD86, CTLA4, GRB2, HLA-DRA, HLA-DRB1, ICOS, ICOSL, IL2, ITK, LCK, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PTPN11, TRA@, TRB@ 17 GRB2(1), HLA-DRA(1), ITK(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2) 652159 7 6 7 0 2 3 1 1 0 0 0.137 0.0134 0.286 30 ST_DICTYOSTELIUM_DISCOIDEUM_CAMP_CHEMOTAXIS_PATHWAY The fungus Dictyostelium discoideum is a model system for cytoskeletal organization during chemotaxis. ACTR2, ACTR3, AKT1, ANGPTL2, BF, DAG1, DGKA, ETFA, GCA, ITGA9, ITPKA, ITPKB, ITPR1, ITPR2, ITPR3, MAP2K1, MAPK1, MAPK3, NR1I3, PAK1, PDE3A, PDE3B, PI3, PIK3C2G, PIK3CA, PIK3CD, PIK3R1, PLDN, PSME1, RIPK3, RPS4X, SGCB, VASP 32 DGKA(2), ITGA9(2), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(2), MAP2K1(1), NR1I3(2), PDE3A(1), PDE3B(1), PIK3C2G(2), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2) 2385481 23 14 23 2 4 9 3 6 0 1 0.0344 0.0150 0.306 31 IGF1PATHWAY Growth factor IGF-1 stimulates growth and inhibits apoptosis by activating the MAP kinase pathway in a variety of cell types. CSNK2A1, ELK1, FOS, GRB2, HRAS, IGF1, IGF1R, IRS1, JUN, MAP2K1, MAPK3, MAPK8, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PTPN11, RAF1, RASA1, SHC1, SOS1, SRF 20 ELK1(1), GRB2(1), IGF1R(1), IRS1(2), MAP2K1(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2), RASA1(1), SOS1(1) 1252108 12 9 12 1 1 6 1 3 1 0 0.127 0.0159 0.306 32 HSA00480_GLUTATHIONE_METABOLISM Genes involved in glutathione metabolism ANPEP, G6PD, GCLC, GCLM, GGT1, GGTL3, GGTL4, GPX1, GPX2, GPX3, GPX4, GPX5, GPX6, GPX7, GSR, GSS, GSTA1, GSTA2, GSTA3, GSTA4, GSTA5, GSTK1, GSTM1, GSTM2, GSTM3, GSTM4, GSTM5, GSTO2, GSTP1, GSTT1, GSTT2, GSTZ1, IDH1, IDH2, MGST1, MGST2, MGST3, OPLAH, TXNDC12 36 ANPEP(1), GPX2(1), GSTK1(1), IDH1(4), IDH2(2), MGST1(1) 1117372 10 9 7 1 5 3 0 1 1 0 0.115 0.0159 0.306 33 NUCLEAR_RECEPTORS ALK, AR, ESR1, ESR2, ESRRA, HNF4A, NPM1, NR0B1, NR1D2, NR1H2, NR1H3, NR1I2, NR1I3, NR2C2, NR2E1, NR2F1, NR2F2, NR2F6, NR3C1, NR4A1, NR4A2, NR5A1, NR5A2, PGR, PPARA, PPARD, PPARG, RARA, RARB, RARG, ROR1, RORA, RORC, RXRA, RXRB, RXRG, THRA, THRA, NR1D1, THRB, VDR 39 AR(1), ESR2(1), NPM1(1), NR1I3(2), NR2C2(1), NR2E1(1), PPARA(1), PPARD(1), RARA(1), ROR1(1), RXRG(1) 1997712 12 12 12 1 7 2 1 0 2 0 0.0717 0.0180 0.335 34 MSPPATHWAY Macrophage stimulating protein is synthesized as pro-MSP by the liver and, on proteolysis, binds to monocyte receptor kinase RON to induce macrophage development. CCL2, CSF1, IL1B, MST1, MST1R, TNF 6 CSF1(2), MST1(2) 293022 4 4 4 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 0.273 0.0187 0.340 35 ATRBRCAPATHWAY BRCA1 and 2 block cell cycle progression in response to DNA damage and promote double-stranded break repair; mutations induce breast cancer susceptibility. ATM, ATR, BRCA1, BRCA2, CHEK1, CHEK2, FANCA, FANCC, FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, HUS1, MRE11A, NBS1, RAD1, RAD17, RAD50, RAD51, RAD9A, TP53, TREX1 21 ATM(4), ATR(1), BRCA1(1), BRCA2(3), CHEK1(1), CHEK2(2), FANCC(2), RAD17(1), RAD50(1), TP53(5) 2233750 21 15 21 3 2 10 3 3 2 1 0.194 0.0208 0.366 36 HSP27PATHWAY Hsp27 oligomers have molecular chaperone activity and protect heat-stressed cells against apoptosis. ACTA1, APAF1, BCL2, CASP3, CASP9, CYCS, DAXX, FAS, FASLG, HSPB1, HSPB2, IL1A, MAPKAPK2, MAPKAPK3, TNF, TNFRSF6 15 APAF1(1), DAXX(2), MAPKAPK2(2) 542479 5 5 5 1 1 2 1 1 0 0 0.548 0.0226 0.387 37 PS1PATHWAY Presenilin is required for gamma-secretase activity to activate Notch signaling; presenilin also inhibits beta-catenin in the Wnt/Frizzled pathway. ADAM17, APC, AXIN1, BTRC, CTNNB1, DLL1, DVL1, FZD1, GSK3B, NOTCH1, PSEN1, RBPSUH, TCF1, WNT1 12 ADAM17(1), APC(4), BTRC(2), DLL1(2), FZD1(1), NOTCH1(1) 1067103 11 8 11 1 2 4 0 0 5 0 0.150 0.0249 0.414 38 ERBB4PATHWAY ErbB4 (aka HER4) is a receptor tyrosine kinase that binds neuregulins as well as members of the EGF family, which also target EGF receptors. ADAM17, ERBB4, NRG2, NRG3, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PSEN1 6 ADAM17(1), ERBB4(3), PRKCA(1) 475782 5 5 5 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0.259 0.0261 0.424 39 NOS1PATHWAY Glutamate stimulates NMDA-mediates calcium influx, which promotes nitric oxide synthesis from arginine by neuronal nitric oxide synthase, activating guanylate cyclase. CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, DLG4, GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D, NOS1, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, PRKCA, PRKCB1, SYT1 21 GRIN1(1), GRIN2A(2), GRIN2D(3), NOS1(2), PRKCA(1), SYT1(1) 1242205 10 9 10 1 2 4 0 0 4 0 0.105 0.0295 0.466 40 CREBPATHWAY CREB is a transcription factor that binds to cAMP-responsive elements (CREs) to activate transcription in response to extracellular signaling. ADCY1, AKT1, CAMK2A, CAMK2B, CAMK2D, CAMK2G, CREB1, GNAS, GRB2, HRAS, MAPK1, MAPK14, MAPK3, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, PRKCA, PRKCB1, RAC1, RPS6KA1, RPS6KA5, SOS1 26 CAMK2B(1), CAMK2D(2), CAMK2G(1), GNAS(1), GRB2(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2), PRKCA(1), SOS1(1) 1460950 12 10 12 0 3 6 1 1 1 0 0.0285 0.0310 0.467 41 MONOCYTEPATHWAY Monocytes are a class of immune phagocytes that can develop into macrophages and express LFA-1, CD44, and other surface signaling proteins. CD44, ICAM1, ITGA4, ITGAL, ITGAM, ITGB1, ITGB2, PECAM1, SELE, SELL, SELP 11 ICAM1(1), ITGA4(2), ITGAL(1), ITGB1(1), SELL(2), SELP(1) 831847 8 6 8 0 0 4 3 0 1 0 0.101 0.0318 0.467 42 CDC25PATHWAY The protein phosphatase Cdc25 is phosphorylated by Chk1 and activates Cdc2 to stimulate eukaryotic cells into M phase. ATM, CDC2, CDC25A, CDC25B, CDC25C, CHEK1, MYT1, WEE1, YWHAH 8 ATM(4), CDC25C(1), CHEK1(1) 705636 6 5 6 1 0 3 0 1 2 0 0.506 0.0319 0.467 43 TGFBPATHWAY The TGF-beta receptor responds to ligand binding by activating the SMAD family of transcriptional regulations, commonly blocking cell growth. APC, CDH1, CREBBP, EP300, MADH2, MADH3, MADH4, MADH7, MADHIP, MAP2K1, MAP3K7, MAP3K7IP1, MAPK3, SKIL, TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, TGFBR1, TGFBR2 13 APC(4), CDH1(1), EP300(3), MAP2K1(1), TGFBR2(2) 1239317 11 8 11 1 1 3 1 3 3 0 0.319 0.0330 0.473 44 INSULINPATHWAY Insulin regulates glucose levels via Ras-mediated transcriptional activation. CSNK2A1, ELK1, FOS, GRB2, HRAS, INS, INSR, IRS1, JUN, MAP2K1, MAPK3, MAPK8, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PTPN11, RAF1, RASA1, SHC1, SLC2A4, SOS1, SRF 21 ELK1(1), GRB2(1), IRS1(2), MAP2K1(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2), RASA1(1), SOS1(1) 1265076 11 8 11 0 1 5 1 3 1 0 0.0451 0.0367 0.514 45 LYMPHOCYTEPATHWAY B and T cell lymphocytes interact with other cells via transmembrane adhesion proteins such as CD44, which interacts with endothelial cells. CD44, ICAM1, ITGA4, ITGAL, ITGB1, ITGB2, PECAM1, SELE, SELL 9 ICAM1(1), ITGA4(2), ITGAL(1), ITGB1(1), SELL(2) 630432 7 5 7 0 0 4 3 0 0 0 0.141 0.0401 0.517 46 NITROGEN_METABOLISM AMT, ASNS, CA1, CA12, CA14, CA2, CA3, CA4, CA5A, CA5B, CA6, CA7, CA8, CA9, CPS1, CTH, GLS, GLS2, GLUD1, GLUL, HAL 21 ASNS(1), CA3(1), CA6(1), CA8(1), CA9(1), CPS1(1), HAL(1) 943582 7 7 7 1 1 5 1 0 0 0 0.330 0.0414 0.517 47 HSA00627_1,4_DICHLOROBENZENE_DEGRADATION Genes involved in 1,4-dichlorobenzene degradation CMBL 1 CMBL(1) 26527 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1.000 0.0422 0.517 48 GHPATHWAY Growth hormone receptors dimerize on ligand binding and activate the JAK2 protein kinase. GH1, GHR, GRB2, HRAS, INS, INSR, IRS1, JAK2, MAP2K1, MAPK1, MAPK3, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PLCG1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PTPN6, RAF1, RPS6KA1, SHC1, SLC2A4, SOCS1, SOS1, SRF, STAT5A, STAT5B, TCF1 25 GRB2(1), IRS1(2), MAP2K1(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2), PLCG1(1), PRKCA(1), SOS1(1), STAT5A(1) 1627762 12 10 12 0 1 7 1 2 1 0 0.0278 0.0422 0.517 49 KREBPATHWAY The Krebs (citric acid) cycle takes place in mitochondria, where it extracts energy in the form of electron carriers NADH and FADH2, which drive the electron transport chain. ACO2, CS, FH, IDH2, MDH1, OGDH, SDHA, SUCLA2 8 ACO2(1), IDH2(2), SDHA(1) 471621 4 4 4 1 0 3 0 1 0 0 0.620 0.0428 0.517 50 TH1TH2PATHWAY Helper T subtype Th1 produces pro-inflammatory cytokines that stimulate phagocytosis, while Th2 cells promote antibody production and activate eosinophils. CD28, CD86, HLA-DRA, HLA-DRB1, IFNG, IFNGR1, IFNGR2, IL12A, IL12B, IL12RB1, IL12RB2, IL18, IL18R1, IL2, IL2RA, IL4, IL4R, TNFRSF5, TNFSF5 17 HLA-DRA(1), IFNGR1(1), IL12B(1), IL12RB2(2) 638367 5 5 4 0 3 1 0 1 0 0 0.170 0.0432 0.517 51 SA_REG_CASCADE_OF_CYCLIN_EXPR Expression of cyclins regulates progression through the cell cycle by activating cyclin-dependent kinases. CCNA1, CCNA2, CCND1, CCNE1, CCNE2, CDK2, CDK4, CDKN1B, CDKN2A, E2F1, E2F2, E2F4, PRB1 13 CCNA2(1), CDK2(1), CDKN2A(2) 437684 4 4 4 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 0.312 0.0434 0.517 52 SA_DIACYLGLYCEROL_SIGNALING DAG (diacylglycerol) signaling activity ESR1, ESR2, ITPKA, PDE1A, PDE1B, PLCB1, PLCB2, PRL, TRH, VIP 10 ESR2(1), PDE1B(2), PLCB1(1) 531336 4 4 4 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 0.324 0.0437 0.517 53 PDGFPATHWAY Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptor is phosphorylated on ligand binding and promotes cell proliferation. CSNK2A1, ELK1, FOS, GRB2, HRAS, JAK1, JUN, MAP2K1, MAP2K4, MAP3K1, MAPK3, MAPK8, PDGFA, PDGFRA, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PLCG1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, RAF1, RASA1, SHC1, SOS1, SRF, STAT1, STAT3, STAT5A 26 ELK1(1), GRB2(1), MAP2K1(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2), PLCG1(1), PRKCA(1), RASA1(1), SOS1(1), STAT1(1), STAT5A(1) 1763022 13 10 13 1 1 5 2 3 2 0 0.113 0.0460 0.533 54 ARENRF2PATHWAY Nrf1 and nrf2 are transcription factors that bind to antioxidant response elements (AREs), promoters of genes involved in oxidative damage control. CREB1, FOS, FXYD2, JUN, KEAP1, MAFF, MAFG, MAFK, MAPK1, MAPK14, MAPK8, NFE2L2, PRKCA, PRKCB1 13 KEAP1(2), NFE2L2(1), PRKCA(1) 466273 4 4 4 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 0.445 0.0468 0.533 55 HSA00785_LIPOIC_ACID_METABOLISM Genes involved in lipoic acid metabolism LIAS, LIPT1, LOC387787 2 LIAS(1) 79242 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.852 0.0476 0.533 56 HSA03030_DNA_POLYMERASE Genes involved in DNA polymerase POLA1, POLA2, POLB, POLD1, POLD2, POLD3, POLD4, POLE, POLE2, POLE3, POLE4, POLG, POLG2, POLH, POLI, POLK, POLL, POLM, POLQ, POLS, PRIM1, PRIM2, REV1, REV3L, RFC5 24 POLA1(2), POLA2(1), POLB(1), POLE(5), POLE2(1), POLH(1), REV3L(2) 2083606 13 12 13 1 1 8 2 0 2 0 0.105 0.0497 0.547 57 SRCRPTPPATHWAY Activation of Src by Protein-tyrosine phosphatase alpha CCNB1, CDC2, CDC25A, CDC25B, CDC25C, CSK, GRB2, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PTPRA, SRC 9 CDC25C(1), GRB2(1), PRKCA(1), PTPRA(1) 466088 4 4 4 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 0.232 0.0528 0.571 58 PLCPATHWAY Phospholipase C hydrolyzes the membrane lipid PIP2 to DAG, which activates protein kinase C, and IP3, which causes calcium influx. AKT1, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PLCB1, PLCG1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, VAV1 7 PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2), PLCB1(1), PLCG1(1), PRKCA(1) 643353 7 5 7 0 0 3 2 1 1 0 0.152 0.0540 0.573 59 CELL_CYCLE_KEGG ABL1, ASK, ATM, BUB1, BUB1B, BUB3, CCNA1, CCNA2, CCNB1, CCNB2, CCNB3, CCND2, CCND3, CCNE1, CCNE2, CCNH, CDAN1, CDC14A, CDC14B, CDC14B, CDC14C, CDC2, CDC20, CDC25A, CDC25B, CDC25C, CDC45L, CDC6, CDC7, CDH1, CDK2, CDK4, CDKN1A, CDKN2A, CHEK1, CHEK2, DTX4, E2F1, E2F2, E2F3, E2F4, E2F5, E2F6, EP300, ESPL1, FLJ14001, GADD45A, GSK3B, HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, HDAC4, HDAC5, HDAC6, HDAC7A, HDAC8, MAD1L1, MAD2L1, MAD2L2, MCM2, MCM3, MCM4, MCM5, MCM6, MCM7, MDM2, MPEG1, MPL, ORC1L, ORC2L, ORC3L, ORC4L, ORC5L, ORC6L, PCNA, PLK1, PRKDC, PTPRA, PTTG1, PTTG2, PTTG3, RB1, RBL1, SKP2, SMAD4, SMC1L1, TBC1D8, TFDP1, TGFB1, TP53, WEE1 82 ATM(4), CCNA2(1), CCNB3(1), CCNH(1), CDAN1(1), CDC14A(1), CDC25C(1), CDH1(1), CDK2(1), CDKN1A(1), CDKN2A(2), CHEK1(1), CHEK2(2), EP300(3), ESPL1(1), HDAC4(2), HDAC5(1), HDAC6(1), MDM2(1), PRKDC(2), PTPRA(1), RBL1(1), TBC1D8(1), TP53(5) 5561337 37 19 37 2 7 12 6 4 7 1 0.00239 0.0561 0.584 60 CTLPATHWAY Cytotoxic T lymphocytes induce apoptosis in infected cells presenting antigen-MHC-I complexes via the perforin and Fas/Fas ligand pathways. B2M, CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, CD3Z, GZMB, HLA-A, ICAM1, ITGAL, ITGB2, PRF1, TNFRSF6, TNFSF6, TRA@, TRB@ 10 B2M(1), HLA-A(1), ICAM1(1), ITGAL(1) 424262 4 4 4 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0.381 0.0568 0.584 61 EGFPATHWAY The epidermal growth factor (EGF) peptide stimulates the EGF receptor to promote cell proliferation via the MAP kinase and Ras pathways. CSNK2A1, EGF, EGFR, ELK1, FOS, GRB2, HRAS, JAK1, JUN, MAP2K1, MAP2K4, MAP3K1, MAPK3, MAPK8, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PLCG1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, RAF1, RASA1, SHC1, SOS1, SRF, STAT1, STAT3, STAT5A 26 EGFR(1), ELK1(1), GRB2(1), MAP2K1(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2), PLCG1(1), PRKCA(1), RASA1(1), SOS1(1), STAT1(1), STAT5A(1) 1889264 14 11 14 2 1 6 2 3 2 0 0.218 0.0581 0.586 62 NEUROTRANSMITTERSPATHWAY Biosynthesis of neurotransmitters DBH, GAD1, HDC, PNMT, TH, TPH1 6 GAD1(2), HDC(1) 298337 3 3 3 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0.329 0.0614 0.609 63 APOPTOSIS_GENMAPP APAF1, BAK1, BCL2L7P1, BAX, BCL2, BCL2L1, BID, BIRC2, BIRC3, BIRC4, CASP2, CASP3, CASP6, CASP7, CASP8, CASP9, CYCS, FADD, FAS, FASLG, GZMB, IKBKG, JUN, MAP2K4, MAP3K1, MAP3K14, MAPK10, MCL1, MDM2, MYC, NFKB1, NFKBIA, PARP1, PRF1, RELA, RIPK1, TNF, TNFRSF1A, TNFRSF1B, TNFSF10, TP53, TRADD, TRAF1, TRAF2 42 APAF1(1), BIRC2(2), BIRC3(1), CASP8(1), MAP3K14(1), MDM2(1), TP53(5) 1850606 12 11 12 2 1 6 2 1 1 1 0.325 0.0623 0.609 64 SIG_IL4RECEPTOR_IN_B_LYPHOCYTES Genes related to IL4 rceptor signaling in B lymphocytes AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, BAD, BCL2, GRB2, GSK3A, GSK3B, IL4R, IRS1, IRS2, JAK1, JAK3, MAP4K1, MAPK1, MAPK3, PDK1, PIK3CA, PIK3CD, PIK3R1, PPP1R13B, RAF1, SHC1, SOCS1, SOS1, SOS2, STAT6 26 BAD(1), GRB2(1), IRS1(2), JAK3(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2), PPP1R13B(1), SOS1(1), STAT6(2) 1763106 13 10 13 1 2 8 1 2 0 0 0.0919 0.0642 0.618 65 HSA04370_VEGF_SIGNALING_PATHWAY Genes involved in VEGF signaling pathway AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, BAD, CASP9, CDC42, CHP, HRAS, KDR, KRAS, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAPK1, MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13, MAPK14, MAPK3, MAPKAPK2, MAPKAPK3, NFAT5, NFATC1, NFATC2, NFATC3, NFATC4, NOS3, NRAS, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PIK3R1, PIK3R2, PIK3R3, PIK3R5, PLA2G10, PLA2G12A, PLA2G12B, PLA2G1B, PLA2G2A, PLA2G2D, PLA2G2E, PLA2G2F, PLA2G3, PLA2G4A, PLA2G5, PLA2G6, PLCG1, PLCG2, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PPP3R1, PPP3R2, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCG, PTGS2, PTK2, PXN, RAC1, RAC2, RAC3, RAF1, SH2D2A, SHC2, SPHK1, SPHK2, SRC, VEGFA 69 BAD(1), KDR(2), KRAS(2), MAP2K1(1), MAPK12(1), MAPKAPK2(2), NFATC2(1), NOS3(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3CB(2), PIK3R1(2), PLA2G1B(1), PLCG1(1), PRKCA(1), PTK2(1), SPHK2(3) 3600573 24 17 24 2 3 9 6 3 3 0 0.0215 0.0665 0.623 66 RASPATHWAY Ras activation stimulates many signaling cascades, including PI3K/AKT activation to inhibit apoptosis. AKT1, ARHA, BAD, BCL2L1, CASP9, CDC42, CHUK, ELK1, H2AFX, HRAS, MAP2K1, MAPK3, MLLT7, NFKB1, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, RAC1, RAF1, RALA, RALBP1, RALGDS, RELA, RHOA 21 BAD(1), ELK1(1), MAP2K1(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2) 975254 7 6 7 0 0 3 1 3 0 0 0.182 0.0672 0.623 67 HSA00910_NITROGEN_METABOLISM Genes involved in nitrogen metabolism AMT, ASNS, ASRGL1, CA1, CA12, CA13, CA14, CA2, CA3, CA4, CA5A, CA5B, CA6, CA7, CA8, CA9, CPS1, CTH, GLS, GLS2, GLUD1, GLUD2, GLUL, HAL 24 ASNS(1), CA3(1), CA6(1), CA8(1), CA9(1), CPS1(1), HAL(1) 1056007 7 7 7 1 1 5 1 0 0 0 0.332 0.0677 0.623 68 HSA00440_AMINOPHOSPHONATE_METABOLISM Genes involved in aminophosphonate metabolism CARM1, CHPT1, HEMK1, LCMT1, LCMT2, METTL2B, METTL6, PCYT1A, PCYT1B, PRMT2, PRMT3, PRMT5, PRMT6, PRMT7, PRMT8, WBSCR22 16 PRMT3(2), PRMT7(1), WBSCR22(1) 697472 4 4 4 1 0 0 2 1 1 0 0.710 0.0711 0.635 69 SYNTHESIS_AND_DEGRADATION_OF_KETONE_BODIES ACAT1, ACAT2, BDH, HMGCL, OXCT1 4 HMGCL(2) 172085 2 2 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0.557 0.0715 0.635 70 MTORPATHWAY Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) senses mitogenic factors and nutrients, including ATP, and induces cell proliferation. AKT1, EIF3S10, EIF4A1, EIF4A2, EIF4B, EIF4E, EIF4EBP1, EIF4G1, EIF4G2, EIF4G3, FKBP1A, FRAP1, MKNK1, PDK2, PDPK1, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PPP2CA, PTEN, RPS6, RPS6KB1, TSC1, TSC2 21 EIF4G1(3), EIF4G2(2), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2), PTEN(2), TSC1(1), TSC2(2) 1386226 14 8 14 0 2 5 4 2 1 0 0.0260 0.0721 0.635 71 HSA00626_NAPHTHALENE_AND_ANTHRACENE_DEGRADATION Genes involved in naphthalene and anthracene degradation CARM1, DHRS1, DHRS2, DHRS3, DHRS7, DHRSX, HEMK1, LCMT1, LCMT2, METTL2B, METTL6, PRMT2, PRMT3, PRMT5, PRMT6, PRMT7, PRMT8, WBSCR22 18 PRMT3(2), PRMT7(1), WBSCR22(1) 714435 4 4 4 1 0 0 2 1 1 0 0.716 0.0774 0.656 72 HSA04115_P53_SIGNALING_PATHWAY Genes involved in p53 signaling pathway APAF1, ATM, ATR, BAI1, BAX, BBC3, BID, CASP3, CASP8, CASP9, CCNB1, CCNB2, CCNB3, CCND1, CCND2, CCND3, CCNE1, CCNE2, CCNG1, CCNG2, CD82, CDC2, CDK2, CDK4, CDK6, CDKN1A, CDKN2A, CHEK1, CHEK2, CYCS, DDB2, EI24, FAS, GADD45A, GADD45B, GADD45G, GTSE1, IGF1, IGFBP3, LRDD, MDM2, MDM4, P53AIP1, PERP, PMAIP1, PPM1D, PTEN, RCHY1, RFWD2, RPRM, RRM2, RRM2B, SCOTIN, SERPINB5, SERPINE1, SESN1, SESN2, SESN3, SFN, SIAH1, STEAP3, THBS1, TNFRSF10B, TP53, TP53I3, TP73, TSC2, ZMAT3 65 APAF1(1), ATM(4), ATR(1), BAI1(2), CASP8(1), CCNB3(1), CDK2(1), CDKN1A(1), CDKN2A(2), CHEK1(1), CHEK2(2), DDB2(2), MDM2(1), PPM1D(1), PTEN(2), RFWD2(1), TP53(5), TSC2(2) 3295847 31 18 31 4 5 12 6 2 5 1 0.0626 0.0776 0.656 73 HSA00960_ALKALOID_BIOSYNTHESIS_II Genes involved in alkaloid biosynthesis II AADAC, ABP1, AOC2, AOC3, ARD1A, CES1, CES7, DDHD1, ESCO1, ESCO2, LIPA, LYCAT, MYST3, MYST4, NAT5, NAT6, PLA1A, PNPLA3, PPME1, PRDX6, SH3GLB1 18 AADAC(1), DDHD1(4), LIPA(1), SH3GLB1(1) 1245959 7 6 4 1 0 2 4 1 0 0 0.401 0.0777 0.656 74 FLUMAZENILPATHWAY Flumazenil is a benzodiazepine receptor antagonist that may induce protective preconditioning in ischemic cardiomyocytes. GABRA1, GABRA2, GABRA3, GABRA4, GABRA5, GABRA6, GPX1, PRKCE, SOD1 9 GABRA1(1), GABRA2(1), GABRA4(2) 414813 4 4 4 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 0.304 0.0820 0.682 75 HSA04120_UBIQUITIN_MEDIATED_PROTEOLYSIS Genes involved in ubiquitin mediated proteolysis ANAPC1, ANAPC10, ANAPC11, ANAPC2, ANAPC4, ANAPC5, ANAPC7, BTRC, CDC16, CDC20, CDC23, CDC26, CDC27, CUL1, CUL2, CUL3, FBXW11, FBXW7, FZR1, ITCH, LOC728919, RBX1, SKP1, SKP2, SMURF1, SMURF2, TCEB1, TCEB2, UBA1, UBE2C, UBE2D1, UBE2D2, UBE2D3, UBE2D4, UBE2E1, UBE2E2, UBE2E3, VHL, WWP1, WWP2 39 ANAPC4(1), BTRC(2), CDC27(5), CUL2(1), FBXW7(1), SMURF1(1), WWP1(1), WWP2(2) 2063958 14 12 14 2 5 5 2 1 1 0 0.156 0.0900 0.724 76 ST_ERK1_ERK2_MAPK_PATHWAY The Erk1 and Erk2 MAP kinase pathways are regulated by Raf, Mos, and Tpl-2. ARAF1, ATF1, BAD, BRAF, COPEB, CREB1, CREB3, CREB5, DUSP4, DUSP6, DUSP9, EEF2K, EIF4E, GRB2, HTATIP, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAP3K8, MAPK1, MAPK3, MKNK1, MKNK2, MOS, NFKB1, RAP1A, RPS6KA1, RPS6KA2, RPS6KA3, SHC1, SOS1, SOS2, TRAF3 29 BAD(1), BRAF(1), GRB2(1), MAP2K1(1), MAP3K8(1), RPS6KA2(2), RPS6KA3(1), SOS1(1) 1467157 9 9 9 1 1 5 1 2 0 0 0.262 0.0902 0.724 77 WNT_SIGNALING Wnt signaling genes APC, ARHA, AXIN1, C2orf31, CCND1, CCND2, CCND3, CSNK1E, CSNK1E, LOC400927, CTNNB1, DIPA, DVL1, DVL2, DVL3, FBXW2, FOSL1, FRAT1, FZD1, FZD10, FZD2, FZD3, FZD5, FZD6, FZD7, FZD8, FZD9, GSK3B, JUN, LDLR, MAPK10, MAPK9, MYC, PAFAH1B1, PLAU, PPP2R5C, PPP2R5E, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCD, PRKCE, PRKCG, PRKCH, PRKCI, PRKCM, PRKCQ, PRKCZ, PRKD1, RAC1, RHOA, SFRP4, TCF7, WNT1, WNT10A, WNT10B, WNT11, WNT16, WNT2, WNT2B, WNT3, WNT4, WNT5A, WNT5B, WNT6, WNT7A, WNT7B 58 APC(4), FBXW2(1), FOSL1(1), FZD1(1), FZD10(1), FZD5(1), FZD8(1), PAFAH1B1(1), PRKCA(1), PRKCD(1), PRKCI(1), PRKCQ(1), WNT10B(1), WNT5A(1) 2895818 17 13 17 3 2 6 2 1 6 0 0.198 0.0913 0.724 78 NOTCHPATHWAY Proteolysis and Signaling Pathway of Notch ADAM17, DLL1, FURIN, NOTCH1, PSEN1, RBPSUH 5 ADAM17(1), DLL1(2), FURIN(1), NOTCH1(1) 459694 5 4 5 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 0.185 0.0917 0.724 79 ST_INTERLEUKIN_4_PATHWAY Like IL-13, IL-4 is produced by Th2 cells on activation of the T cell antigen receptor, and by mast and basophil cells on activation of the IgE receptor. AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, CISH, GRB2, IARS, IL13RA1, IL2RG, IL4, IL4R, INPP5D, JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, NR0B2, PI3, PIK3CA, PPP1R13B, RPS6KB1, SERPINA4, SHC1, SOS1, SOS2, SRC, STAT6, TYK2 26 GRB2(1), IARS(2), JAK3(1), PIK3CA(2), PPP1R13B(1), SOS1(1), STAT6(2), TYK2(2) 1842825 12 9 12 0 3 5 1 2 1 0 0.0385 0.0929 0.725 80 DNA_POLYMERASE POLA, POLB, POLD1, POLD2, POLE, POLG, POLL, POLQ, POLS 7 POLB(1), POLE(5) 806541 6 6 6 0 0 5 0 0 1 0 0.132 0.0959 0.727 81 CACAMPATHWAY Calcium functions as a second messenger activating the calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinases, which phosphorylate targets such as CREB. CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CAMK1, CAMK1G, CAMK2A, CAMK2B, CAMK2D, CAMK2G, CAMK4, CAMKK1, CAMKK2, CREB1, SYT1 14 CAMK1G(1), CAMK2B(1), CAMK2D(2), CAMK2G(1), SYT1(1) 576838 6 5 6 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 0.129 0.0974 0.727 82 GABAPATHWAY Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is an inhibitory neurotransmitter whose receptor is regulated by Plic-1, gephyrin, and GABARAP, which promote receptor clustering. DNM1, GABARAP, GABRA1, GABRA2, GABRA3, GABRA4, GABRA5, GABRA6, GPHN, NSF, SRC, UBQLN1 12 GABRA1(1), GABRA2(1), GABRA4(2), GPHN(1), UBQLN1(1) 620953 6 5 6 0 0 4 1 0 1 0 0.170 0.0989 0.727 83 HSA04150_MTOR_SIGNALING_PATHWAY Genes involved in mTOR signaling pathway AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, BRAF, CAB39, DDIT4, EIF4B, EIF4EBP1, FIGF, FRAP1, GBL, HIF1A, IGF1, INS, KIAA1303, LYK5, MAPK1, MAPK3, PDPK1, PGF, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PIK3R1, PIK3R2, PIK3R3, PIK3R5, PRKAA1, PRKAA2, RHEB, RICTOR, RPS6, RPS6KA1, RPS6KA2, RPS6KA3, RPS6KA6, RPS6KB1, RPS6KB2, STK11, TSC1, TSC2, ULK1, ULK2, ULK3, VEGFA, VEGFB, VEGFC 44 BRAF(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3CB(2), PIK3R1(2), PRKAA2(1), RICTOR(1), RPS6KA2(2), RPS6KA3(1), STK11(1), TSC1(1), TSC2(2) 2665441 16 12 16 1 2 6 4 2 2 0 0.0838 0.0998 0.727 84 SA_PTEN_PATHWAY PTEN is a tumor suppressor that dephosphorylates the lipid messenger phosphatidylinositol triphosphate. AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, BPNT1, GRB2, ILK, MAPK1, MAPK3, PDK1, PIK3CA, PIK3CD, PIP3-E, PTEN, PTK2B, RBL2, SHC1, SOS1 16 GRB2(1), PIK3CA(2), PTEN(2), RBL2(1), SOS1(1) 986439 7 6 7 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 0.187 0.100 0.727 85 HSA00650_BUTANOATE_METABOLISM Genes involved in butanoate metabolism AACS, AADAC, ABAT, ACADS, ACAT1, ACAT2, ACSM1, AKR1B10, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH5A1, ALDH7A1, ALDH9A1, BDH1, BDH2, DDHD1, ECHS1, EHHADH, GAD1, GAD2, HADH, HADHA, HMGCL, HMGCS1, HMGCS2, HSD17B10, HSD17B4, HSD3B7, ILVBL, L2HGDH, OXCT1, OXCT2, PDHA1, PDHA2, PDHB, PLA1A, PPME1, PRDX6, RDH11, RDH12, RDH13, RDH14 45 AADAC(1), ALDH3A1(1), DDHD1(4), GAD1(2), HMGCL(2), RDH12(1) 2052644 11 10 8 2 1 3 4 2 1 0 0.367 0.100 0.727 86 IL18PATHWAY Pro-inflammatory IL-18 is activated in macrophages by caspase-1 cleavage and, in conjunction with IL-12, stimulates Th1 cell differentiation. CASP1, IFNG, IL12A, IL12B, IL18, IL2 6 CASP1(1), IL12B(1) 155526 2 2 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0.646 0.104 0.736 87 GLEEVECPATHWAY The drug Gleevec specifically targets the abnormal bcr-abl protein, an apoptosis inhibitor present in chronic myeloid leukemia. AKT1, BCL2, BCR, CRKL, FOS, GRB2, HRAS, JAK2, JUN, MAP2K1, MAP2K4, MAP3K1, MAPK3, MAPK8, MYC, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, RAF1, SOS1, STAT1, STAT5A, STAT5B 22 CRKL(1), GRB2(1), MAP2K1(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2), SOS1(1), STAT1(1), STAT5A(1) 1419872 10 8 10 1 1 5 2 2 0 0 0.215 0.104 0.736 88 CELLCYCLEPATHWAY Cyclins interact with cyclin-dependent kinases to form active kinase complexes that regulate progression through the cell cycle. CCNA1, CCNB1, CCND1, CCND2, CCND3, CCNE1, CCNH, CDC2, CDC25A, CDK2, CDK4, CDK6, CDK7, CDKN1A, CDKN1B, CDKN2A, CDKN2B, CDKN2C, CDKN2D, E2F1, RB1, RBL1, TFDP1 22 CCNH(1), CDK2(1), CDKN1A(1), CDKN2A(2), RBL1(1) 826293 6 5 6 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 0.219 0.109 0.755 89 ST_FAS_SIGNALING_PATHWAY The Fas receptor induces apoptosis and NF-kB activation when bound to Fas ligand. ADPRT, ALG2, BAK1, BAX, BFAR, BIRC4, BTK, CAD, CASP10, CASP3, CASP8, CASP8AP2, CD7, CDK2AP1, CSNK1A1, DAXX, DEDD, DEDD2, DFFA, DIABLO, EGFR, EPHB2, FADD, FAF1, FAIM2, FREQ, HRB, HSPB1, IL1A, IL8, MAP2K4, MAP2K7, MAP3K1, MAP3K5, MAPK1, MAPK10, MAPK8, MAPK8IP1, MAPK8IP2, MAPK8IP3, MAPK9, MCP, MET, NFAT5, NFKB1, NFKB2, NFKBIA, NFKBIB, NFKBIE, NFKBIL1, NFKBIL2, NR0B2, PFN1, PFN2, PTPN13, RALBP1, RIPK1, ROCK1, SMPD1, TNFRSF6, TNFRSF6B, TP53, TPX2, TRAF2, TUFM, VIL2 58 CAD(3), CASP8(1), CASP8AP2(1), DAXX(2), EGFR(1), FAIM2(1), NFKB2(2), PTPN13(1), ROCK1(2), TP53(5) 3637516 19 13 19 2 2 9 2 3 2 1 0.0904 0.110 0.755 90 HSA00950_ALKALOID_BIOSYNTHESIS_I Genes involved in alkaloid biosynthesis I DDC, GOT1, GOT2, TAT, TYR 5 GOT1(1), TYR(1) 232850 2 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0.484 0.114 0.755 91 BLYMPHOCYTEPATHWAY B cells express the major histocompatibility complex (class II MHC), immunoglobulins, adhesion proteins, and other factors on their cell surface. CD80, CR1, CR2, FCGR2B, HLA-DRA, HLA-DRB1, ICAM1, ITGAL, ITGB2, PTPRC, TNFRSF5 10 CR2(1), HLA-DRA(1), ICAM1(1), ITGAL(1), PTPRC(1) 782795 5 5 5 1 1 2 1 0 1 0 0.470 0.114 0.755 92 IL6PATHWAY IL-6 binding to its receptor activates JAK kinases and a variety of transcription factors, with effects in neuronal differentiation, bone loss, and inflammation. CEBPB, CSNK2A1, ELK1, FOS, GRB2, HRAS, IL6, IL6R, IL6ST, JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, JUN, MAP2K1, MAPK3, PTPN11, RAF1, SHC1, SOS1, SRF, STAT3 20 ELK1(1), GRB2(1), IL6ST(2), JAK3(1), MAP2K1(1), SOS1(1) 1205500 7 7 7 0 1 4 0 2 0 0 0.140 0.115 0.755 93 ARAPPATHWAY ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs), members of the Ras superfamily, regulate eukaryotic vesicular trafficking and activate phospholipase D's. ARF1, ARFGAP1, ARFGAP3, ARFGEF2, BIG1, CENTD1, CENTD2, CLTA, CLTB, COP, COPA, DDEF1, DDEF2, GBF1, GPLD1, KDELR1, KDELR2, KDELR3, PSCD1, PSCD2, PSCD3, PSCD4 12 ARFGEF2(1), COPA(1), GBF1(3), GPLD1(1), KDELR2(1) 816391 7 6 7 2 1 4 0 0 2 0 0.590 0.115 0.755 94 HSA04650_NATURAL_KILLER_CELL_MEDIATED_CYTOTOXICITY Genes involved in natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity ARAF, BID, BRAF, CASP3, CD244, CD247, CD48, CHP, CSF2, FAS, FASLG, FCER1G, FCGR3A, FCGR3B, FYN, GRB2, GZMB, HCST, HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C, HLA-E, HLA-G, HRAS, ICAM1, ICAM2, IFNA1, IFNA10, IFNA13, IFNA14, IFNA16, IFNA17, IFNA2, IFNA21, IFNA4, IFNA5, IFNA6, IFNA7, IFNA8, IFNAR1, IFNAR2, IFNB1, IFNG, IFNGR1, IFNGR2, ITGAL, ITGB2, KIR2DL1, KIR2DL2, KIR2DL3, KIR2DL4, KIR2DL5A, KIR2DS1, KIR2DS2, KIR3DL1, KIR3DL2, KLRC1, KLRC2, KLRC3, KLRD1, KLRK1, KRAS, LAT, LCK, LCP2, LOC652578, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAPK1, MAPK3, MICA, MICB, NCR1, NCR2, NCR3, NFAT5, NFATC1, NFATC2, NFATC3, NFATC4, NRAS, PAK1, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PIK3R1, PIK3R2, PIK3R3, PIK3R5, PLCG1, PLCG2, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PPP3R1, PPP3R2, PRF1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCG, PTK2B, PTPN11, PTPN6, RAC1, RAC2, RAC3, RAF1, SH2D1A, SH2D1B, SH3BP2, SHC1, SHC2, SHC3, SHC4, SOS1, SOS2, SYK, TNF, TNFRSF10A, TNFRSF10B, TNFRSF10C, TNFRSF10D, TNFSF10, TYROBP, ULBP1, ULBP2, ULBP3, VAV1, VAV2, VAV3, ZAP70 126 ARAF(2), BRAF(1), FCGR3B(1), GRB2(1), HLA-A(1), HLA-B(5), ICAM1(1), IFNGR1(1), ITGAL(1), KRAS(2), MAP2K1(1), NFATC2(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3CB(2), PIK3R1(2), PLCG1(1), PRKCA(1), SHC4(2), SOS1(1), TNFRSF10D(1), VAV3(1), ZAP70(1) 5683969 32 20 29 1 1 19 5 5 2 0 0.000746 0.115 0.755 95 ETCPATHWAY Energy is extracted from carbohydrates via oxidation and transferred to the mitochondrial electron transport chain, which couples ATP synthesis to the reduction of oxygen to water. ATP5A1, CYCS, GPD2, MTCO1, NDUFA1, SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, UQCRC1 9 GPD2(1), SDHA(1) 318682 2 2 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0.632 0.117 0.755 96 MYOSINPATHWAY Myosin light chain kinase phosphorylates myosin and promotes muscle contraction and platelet formation; myosin phosphatase antagonizes these processes. ARHGAP5, ARHGEF1, GNA12, GNA13, GNAQ, GNB1, GNGT1, MYL2, MYLK, PLCB1, PPP1R12B, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCL1, ROCK1 13 ARHGAP5(1), GNA12(1), PLCB1(1), PRKCA(1), ROCK1(2) 1051278 6 5 6 1 2 0 1 2 1 0 0.459 0.118 0.755 97 ERK5PATHWAY Signaling between a tissue and its innervating axon stimulates retrograde transport via Trk receptors, which activate Erk5, which induces transcription of anti-apoptotic factors. AKT1, CREB1, GRB2, HRAS, MAPK1, MAPK3, MAPK7, MEF2A, MEF2B, MEF2C, MEF2D, NTRK1, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PLCG1, RPS6KA1, SHC1 17 GRB2(1), NTRK1(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2), PLCG1(1) 955209 7 6 7 1 1 4 1 1 0 0 0.332 0.120 0.764 98 HSA04664_FC_EPSILON_RI_SIGNALING_PATHWAY Genes involved in Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, BTK, CSF2, FCER1A, FCER1G, FYN, GAB2, GRB2, HRAS, IL13, IL3, IL4, IL5, INPP5D, KRAS, LAT, LCP2, LYN, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAP2K3, MAP2K4, MAP2K6, MAP2K7, MAPK1, MAPK10, MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13, MAPK14, MAPK3, MAPK8, MAPK9, MS4A2, NRAS, PDK1, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PIK3R1, PIK3R2, PIK3R3, PIK3R5, PLA2G10, PLA2G12A, PLA2G12B, PLA2G1B, PLA2G2A, PLA2G2D, PLA2G2E, PLA2G2F, PLA2G3, PLA2G4A, PLA2G5, PLA2G6, PLCG1, PLCG2, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCD, PRKCE, RAC1, RAC2, RAC3, RAF1, SOS1, SOS2, SYK, TNF, VAV1, VAV2, VAV3 74 GRB2(1), KRAS(2), MAP2K1(1), MAPK12(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3CB(2), PIK3R1(2), PLA2G1B(1), PLCG1(1), PRKCA(1), PRKCD(1), SOS1(1), VAV3(1) 3614642 17 13 17 0 1 7 3 3 3 0 0.00773 0.125 0.784 99 IL4PATHWAY IL-4 promotes Th2 cell differentiation via a heterodimeric receptor that activates Stat6/JAK and MAP kinase pathways. AKT1, GRB2, IL2RG, IL4, IL4R, IRS1, JAK1, JAK3, RPS6KB1, SHC1, STAT6 11 GRB2(1), IRS1(2), JAK3(1), STAT6(2) 734414 6 5 6 0 1 4 0 1 0 0 0.140 0.126 0.784 100 HSA00120_BILE_ACID_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in bile acid biosynthesis ACAA1, ACAA2, ACAD8, ACAD9, ADH1A, ADH1B, ADH1C, ADH4, ADH5, ADH6, ADH7, ADHFE1, AKR1B10, AKR1C4, AKR1D1, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH7A1, ALDH9A1, BAAT, CEL, CYP27A1, CYP7A1, HADHB, HSD3B7, LIPA, RDH11, RDH12, RDH13, RDH14, SLC27A5, SOAT1, SOAT2, SRD5A1, SRD5A2 38 ACAD8(1), ADH6(1), AKR1C4(1), ALDH3A1(1), CEL(1), HADHB(1), LIPA(1), RDH12(1), SLC27A5(1), SOAT2(1) 1604808 10 8 10 1 1 5 1 3 0 0 0.209 0.131 0.804 101 SPRYPATHWAY Four members of the Sprouty protein family block proliferative EGF signals by binding Grb-2, preventing Ras and MAP kinase activation. CBL, EGF, EGFR, GRB2, HRAS, MAP2K1, MAPK1, MAPK3, PTPRB, RAF1, RASA1, SHC1, SOS1, SPRY1, SPRY2, SPRY3, SPRY4, SRC 18 EGFR(1), GRB2(1), MAP2K1(1), RASA1(1), SOS1(1), SPRY1(1), SPRY4(1) 1257896 7 7 7 1 1 4 0 1 1 0 0.345 0.132 0.807 102 ECMPATHWAY Extracellular matrix induces integrin-mediated FAK phosphorylation in epithelial cells, leading to PI3 and MAP kinase activation and actin reorganization. ARHA, ARHGAP5, DIAPH1, FYN, GSN, HRAS, ITGA1, ITGB1, MAP2K1, MAPK1, MAPK3, MYL2, MYLK, PFN1, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PTK2, PXN, RAF1, ROCK1, SHC1, SRC, TLN1 22 ARHGAP5(1), ITGB1(1), MAP2K1(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2), PTK2(1), ROCK1(2), TLN1(1) 1849335 11 8 11 1 1 4 2 4 0 0 0.203 0.135 0.807 103 CXCR4PATHWAY CXCR4 is a G-protein coupled receptor that responds to the ligand SDF-1 by activating Ras and PI3 kinase to promote lymphocyte chemotaxis. BCAR1, CRK, CXCL12, CXCR4, GNAI1, GNAQ, GNB1, GNGT1, HRAS, MAP2K1, MAPK1, MAPK3, NFKB1, PIK3C2G, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PLCG1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PTK2, PTK2B, PXN, RAF1, RELA 23 MAP2K1(1), PIK3C2G(2), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2), PLCG1(1), PRKCA(1), PTK2(1) 1395401 10 7 10 0 0 5 2 2 1 0 0.0649 0.135 0.807 104 HSA00361_GAMMA_HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE_DEGRADATION Genes involved in gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane degradation ACP1, ACP2, ACP5, ACP6, ACPP, ACPT, ALPI, ALPL, ALPP, ALPPL2, CMBL, CYP3A4, CYP3A43, CYP3A5, CYP3A7, DHRS1, DHRS2, DHRS3, DHRS7, DHRSX, PON1, PON2, PON3 23 ACP2(1), CMBL(1), CYP3A43(2), CYP3A5(2) 899206 6 5 6 1 1 2 0 0 2 1 0.689 0.137 0.812 105 TCRPATHWAY T cell receptors bind to foreign peptides presented by MHC molecules and induce T cell activation. CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, CD3Z, ELK1, FOS, FYN, GRB2, HRAS, JUN, LAT, LCK, MAP2K1, MAP2K4, MAP3K1, MAPK3, MAPK8, NFATC1, NFATC2, NFATC3, NFATC4, NFKB1, NFKBIA, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PLCG1, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PTPN7, RAC1, RAF1, RASA1, RELA, SHC1, SOS1, SYT1, TRA@, TRB@, VAV1, ZAP70 42 ELK1(1), GRB2(1), MAP2K1(1), NFATC2(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2), PLCG1(1), PRKCA(1), RASA1(1), SOS1(1), SYT1(1), ZAP70(1) 2360869 14 11 14 2 1 6 2 3 2 0 0.196 0.138 0.812 106 HSA03060_PROTEIN_EXPORT Genes involved in protein export OXA1L, SEC61A2, SRP19, SRP54, SRP68, SRP72, SRP9, SRPR 8 SRP54(1), SRPR(3) 381939 4 3 4 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0.305 0.142 0.814 107 IL12PATHWAY IL12 and Stat4 Dependent Signaling Pathway in Th1 Development CCR5, CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, CD3Z, CXCR3, ETV5, IFNG, IL12A, IL12B, IL12RB1, IL12RB2, IL18, IL18R1, JAK2, JUN, MAP2K6, MAPK14, MAPK8, STAT4, TRA@, TRB@, TYK2 20 ETV5(1), IL12B(1), IL12RB2(2), TYK2(2) 944974 6 5 5 0 3 0 1 1 1 0 0.201 0.143 0.814 108 SPPAPATHWAY Thrombin cleaves protease-activated receptors PAR1 and PAR4 to induce calcium influx and activate platelet aggregation, a process inhibited by aspirin. F2, F2R, F2RL3, GNAI1, GNB1, GNGT1, HRAS, ITGA1, ITGB1, MAP2K1, MAPK1, MAPK3, PLA2G4A, PLCB1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PTGS1, PTK2, RAF1, SRC, SYK, TBXAS1 21 ITGB1(1), MAP2K1(1), PLCB1(1), PRKCA(1), PTGS1(1), PTK2(1) 1213728 6 6 6 0 0 1 3 1 1 0 0.217 0.146 0.814 109 INTEGRINPATHWAY Integrins are cell surface receptors commonly present at focal adhensions that interact with the extracellular matrix and transduce extracellular signaling. ACTA1, ACTN1, ACTN2, ACTN3, ARHA, BCAR1, BCR, CAPN1, CAPNS1, CAPNS2, CAV1, CRKL, CSK, FYN, GRB2, GRF2, HRAS, ITGA1, ITGB1, JUN, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAPK1, MAPK3, MAPK8, PPP1R12B, PTK2, PXN, RAF1, RAP1A, ROCK1, SHC1, SOS1, SRC, TLN1, TNS, VCL, ZYX 35 ACTN2(1), CAPN1(1), CAV1(1), CRKL(1), GRB2(1), ITGB1(1), MAP2K1(1), PTK2(1), ROCK1(2), SOS1(1), TLN1(1), ZYX(2) 2371056 14 12 14 2 2 6 3 3 0 0 0.187 0.146 0.814 110 IL2RBPATHWAY The beta subunit of the IL-2 receptor is required for IL-2 and IL-15 signal recognition and activates JAK kinase on ligand binding. AKT1, BAD, BCL2, BCL2L1, CBL, CFLAR, CRKL, E2F1, FOS, GRB2, HRAS, IL2RA, IL2RB, IL2RG, IRS1, JAK1, JAK3, MAPK1, MAPK3, MYC, NMI, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PPIA, PTPN6, RAF1, RPS6KB1, SHC1, SOCS1, SOCS3, SOS1, STAT5A, STAT5B, SYK, TNFRSF6, TNFSF6, ZNFN1A3 34 BAD(1), CRKL(1), GRB2(1), IRS1(2), JAK3(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2), SOS1(1), STAT5A(1) 1827290 12 10 12 0 1 9 1 1 0 0 0.0226 0.147 0.814 111 ST_DIFFERENTIATION_PATHWAY_IN_PC12_CELLS Rat-derived PC12 cells respond to nerve growth factor (NGF) and PACAP to differentiate into neuronal cells. AKT1, ASAH1, ATF1, BRAF, CAMP, CREB1, CREB3, CREB5, CREBBP, CRKL, DAG1, EGR1, EGR2, EGR3, EGR4, ELK1, FRS2, GAS, GNAQ, GRF2, JUN, MAP1B, MAP2K4, MAP2K7, MAPK1, MAPK10, MAPK3, MAPK8, MAPK8IP1, MAPK8IP2, MAPK8IP3, MAPK9, NTRK1, OPN1LW, PACAP, PIK3C2G, PIK3CA, PIK3CD, PIK3R1, PTPN11, RPS6KA3, SH2B, SHC1, SRC, TERF2IP, TH, TUBA3 42 BRAF(1), CRKL(1), EGR4(1), ELK1(1), MAP1B(2), NTRK1(1), PIK3C2G(2), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2), RPS6KA3(1) 2539419 14 11 14 1 1 6 2 3 2 0 0.0812 0.149 0.814 112 PAR1PATHWAY Activated extracellular thrombin cleaves and activates the G-protein coupled receptors PAR1 and PAR4, which activate platelets. ADCY1, ARHA, ARHGEF1, F2, F2R, F2RL3, GNA12, GNA13, GNAI1, GNAQ, GNB1, GNGT1, MAP3K7, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PLCB1, PPP1R12B, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PTK2B, ROCK1 19 GNA12(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2), PLCB1(1), PRKCA(1), ROCK1(2) 1289037 9 6 9 0 1 2 2 3 1 0 0.102 0.149 0.814 113 PEPIPATHWAY Proepithelin (PEPI) induces epithelial cells to secrete IL-8, which promotes elastase secretion by neutrophils. ELA1, ELA2, ELA2A, ELA2B, ELA3B, GRN, IL8, SLPI 3 SLPI(1) 73088 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.733 0.149 0.814 114 ST_PHOSPHOINOSITIDE_3_KINASE_PATHWAY The phosphoinositide-3 kinase pathway produces the lipid second messenger PIP3 and regulates cell growth, survival, and movement. A1BG, AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, BAD, BTK, CDKN2A, CSL4, DAF, DAPP1, FOXO1A, GRB2, GSK3A, GSK3B, IARS, IGFBP1, INPP5D, P14, PDK1, PIK3CA, PPP1R13B, PSCD3, PTEN, RPS6KA1, RPS6KA2, RPS6KA3, RPS6KB1, SFN, SHC1, SOS1, SOS2, TEC, YWHAB, YWHAE, YWHAG, YWHAH, YWHAQ, YWHAZ 33 BAD(1), CDKN2A(2), GRB2(1), IARS(2), PIK3CA(2), PPP1R13B(1), PTEN(2), RPS6KA2(2), RPS6KA3(1), SOS1(1) 1770496 15 10 15 2 4 6 2 2 1 0 0.194 0.152 0.823 115 SMALL_LIGAND_GPCRS C9orf47, CNR1, CNR2, DNMT1, EDG1, EDG2, EDG5, EDG6, MTNR1A, MTNR1B, PTAFR, PTGDR, PTGER1, PTGER2, PTGER4, PTGFR, PTGIR, TBXA2R 13 DNMT1(1), PTGER2(1), PTGER4(1), TBXA2R(1) 489162 4 4 4 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0.240 0.157 0.841 116 HSA00430_TAURINE_AND_HYPOTAURINE_METABOLISM Genes involved in taurine and hypotaurine metabolism BAAT, CDO1, CSAD, GAD1, GAD2, GGT1, GGTL3, GGTL4 6 GAD1(2) 294882 2 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0.508 0.160 0.846 117 NKTPATHWAY T cell differentiation into Th1 and Th2 cells occurs by differential chemokine receptor expression, which mediates tissue localization and immune response. CCL3, CCL4, CCR1, CCR2, CCR3, CCR4, CCR5, CCR7, CD28, CD4, CSF2, CXCR3, CXCR4, IFNG, IFNGR1, IFNGR2, IL12A, IL12B, IL12RB1, IL12RB2, IL18R1, IL2, IL4, IL4R, IL5, TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, TNFSF5 28 CCR1(1), IFNGR1(1), IL12B(1), IL12RB2(2) 967313 5 5 4 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 0.201 0.161 0.846 118 HSA03010_RIBOSOME Genes involved in ribosome C15orf15, FAU, hCG_1644323, hCG_1984468, hCG_2041321, hCG_21078, hCG_26523, LOC283412, LOC284064, LOC284230, LOC284288, LOC284393, LOC285053, LOC342994, LOC347292, LOC388720, LOC389342, LOC390876, LOC391656, LOC400652, LOC402057, LOC439992, LOC440055, LOC440589, LOC440733, LOC440737, LOC441377, LOC441876, LOC441907, MRPL13, MRPS7, RPL10A, RPL10L, RPL11, RPL12, RPL13, RPL13A, RPL14, RPL18, RPL18A, RPL19, RPL21, RPL22L1, RPL23A, RPL23AP2, RPL24, RPL26, RPL27, RPL27A, RPL28, RPL29, RPL3, RPL30, RPL31, RPL32, RPL34, RPL35, RPL35A, RPL36A, RPL36AL, RPL37, RPL37A, RPL38, RPL39, RPL3L, RPL41, RPL6, RPL7, RPL8, RPL9, RPS10, RPS11, RPS12, RPS13, RPS15A, RPS16, RPS18, RPS2, RPS20, RPS21, RPS23, RPS24, RPS25, RPS26, RPS26P10, RPS27, RPS28, RPS29, RPS3, RPS3A, RPS4Y1, RPS5, RPS6, RPS7, RPS8, RPS9, RPSA, tcag7.23 67 RPL10A(1), RPS10(1), RPS12(1), RPS21(1), RPS24(1), RPS28(1), RPS3(1) 1184982 7 6 7 0 1 4 1 1 0 0 0.119 0.163 0.847 119 EPOPATHWAY Erythropoietin, which activates the MAPK pathway, stimulates erythrocyte production and is an effective treatment for anemia. CSNK2A1, ELK1, EPO, EPOR, FOS, GRB2, HRAS, JAK2, JUN, MAP2K1, MAPK3, MAPK8, PLCG1, PTPN6, RAF1, SHC1, SOS1, STAT5A, STAT5B 19 ELK1(1), GRB2(1), MAP2K1(1), PLCG1(1), SOS1(1), STAT5A(1) 1084848 6 6 6 0 1 3 0 2 0 0 0.181 0.165 0.847 120 CDC42RACPATHWAY PI3 kinase stimulates cell migration by activating cdc42, which activates ARP2/3, which in turn promotes formation of new actin fibers. ACTR2, ACTR3, ARHA, ARPC1A, ARPC1B, ARPC2, ARPC3, ARPC4, CDC42, PAK1, PDGFRA, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, RAC1, WASL 14 ARPC2(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2) 687653 5 4 5 0 0 3 1 1 0 0 0.288 0.165 0.847 121 NEUTROPHILPATHWAY Neutrophils are phagocytotic leukocytes that destroy foreign cells with reactive oxygen species or enzymatic digestion and express CD11 and CD18. CD44, ICAM1, ITGAL, ITGAM, ITGB2, PECAM1, SELE, SELL 8 ICAM1(1), ITGAL(1), SELL(2) 541283 4 3 4 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0.364 0.168 0.849 122 SIG_PIP3_SIGNALING_IN_CARDIAC_MYOCTES Genes related to PIP3 signaling in cardiac myocytes AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, BAD, BCL2L1, CDC42, CDK2, CDKN1B, CDKN2A, CREB1, CREB3, CREB5, EBP, ERBB4, F2RL2, FOXO3A, FRAP1, GAB1, GADD45A, GRB2, GSK3A, GSK3B, IFI27, IGF1, IGFBP1, INPPL1, IRS1, IRS2, IRS4, MET, MYC, NOLC1, P101-PI3K, PAK1, PAK2, PAK3, PAK4, PAK6, PAK7, PARD3, PARD6A, PDK1, PIK3CA, PIK3CD, PPP1R13B, PREX1, PSCD3, PTEN, PTK2, PTPN1, RPS6KA1, RPS6KA2, RPS6KA3, RPS6KB1, SFN, SHC1, SLC2A4, SOS1, SOS2, TSC1, TSC2, YWHAB, YWHAE, YWHAG, YWHAH, YWHAQ, YWHAZ 62 BAD(1), CDK2(1), CDKN2A(2), ERBB4(3), GRB2(1), INPPL1(1), IRS1(2), NOLC1(1), PARD3(1), PIK3CA(2), PPP1R13B(1), PTEN(2), PTK2(1), RPS6KA2(2), RPS6KA3(1), SOS1(1), TSC1(1), TSC2(2) 3731102 26 17 26 3 6 10 6 3 1 0 0.0458 0.168 0.849 123 MITOCHONDRIAPATHWAY Pro-apoptotic signaling induces mitochondria to release cytochrome c, which stimulates Apaf-1 to activate caspase 9. APAF1, BAK1, BAX, BCL2, BCL2L1, BID, BIK, BIRC2, BIRC3, BIRC4, CASP3, CASP6, CASP7, CASP8, CASP9, CYCS, DFFA, DFFB, DIABLO, ENDOG, PDCD8 19 APAF1(1), BIRC2(2), BIRC3(1), CASP8(1) 671304 5 4 5 1 0 3 1 1 0 0 0.589 0.176 0.861 124 AKTPATHWAY Second messenger PIP3 promotes cell survival by activating the anti-apoptotic kinase AKT. AKT1, BAD, CASP9, CHUK, FOXO1A, FOXO3A, GH1, GHR, HSPCA, MLLT7, NFKB1, NFKBIA, PDPK1, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PPP2CA, RELA, TNFSF6, YWHAH 14 BAD(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2) 700319 5 4 5 0 0 3 1 1 0 0 0.275 0.178 0.861 125 GCRPATHWAY Corticosteroids activate the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), which inhibits NF-kB and activates Annexin-1, thus inhibiting the inflammatory response. ADRB2, AKT1, ANXA1, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CRN, GNAS, GNB1, GNGT1, HSPCA, NFKB1, NOS3, NPPA, NR3C1, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, RELA, SYT1 17 GNAS(1), NOS3(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2), SYT1(1) 906092 7 5 7 1 1 4 1 1 0 0 0.380 0.180 0.861 126 GLYOXYLATE_AND_DICARBOXYLATE_METABOLISM ACO1, ACO2, CS, GRHPR, HAO1, HAO2, HYI, MDH1, MDH2, MTHFD1, MTHFD1L, MTHFD2 12 ACO1(1), ACO2(1), HAO1(1), MTHFD2(1) 640747 4 4 4 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 0.293 0.181 0.861 127 LONGEVITYPATHWAY Caloric restriction in animals often increases lifespan, which may occur via decreased IGF receptor expression and consequent expression of stress-resistance proteins. AKT1, CAT, FOXO3A, GH1, GHR, HRAS, IGF1, IGF1R, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, SHC1, SOD1, SOD2, SOD3 12 IGF1R(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2) 663361 5 4 5 1 0 3 1 1 0 0 0.543 0.181 0.861 128 D4GDIPATHWAY D4-GDI inhibits the pro-apoptotic Rho GTPases and is cleaved by caspase-3. ADPRT, APAF1, ARHGAP5, ARHGDIB, CASP1, CASP10, CASP3, CASP8, CASP9, CYCS, GZMB, JUN, PRF1 12 APAF1(1), ARHGAP5(1), CASP1(1), CASP8(1) 642034 4 4 4 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0.622 0.181 0.861 129 BBCELLPATHWAY Fas ligand expression by T cells induces apoptosis in Fas-expressing, inactive B cells. CD28, CD4, HLA-DRA, HLA-DRB1, TNFRSF5, TNFRSF6, TNFSF5, TNFSF6 4 HLA-DRA(1) 123142 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.675 0.182 0.861 130 AKAP13PATHWAY A-kinase anchor protein 13 (AKAP13) localizes protein kinase A holoenzyme and is a nucleotide exchange factor for Rho/Rac. AKAP13, ARHA, EDG2, EDG4, EDG7, GNA12, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAG1, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B 7 AKAP13(2), GNA12(1) 487175 3 3 3 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0.394 0.184 0.861 131 EIF4PATHWAY The eIF-4F complex recognizes 5' mRNA caps, recruits RNA helicases, and maintains mRNA-ribosome bridging. AKT1, EIF4A1, EIF4A2, EIF4E, EIF4EBP1, EIF4G1, EIF4G2, EIF4G3, FRAP1, GHR, IRS1, MAPK1, MAPK14, MAPK3, MKNK1, PABPC1, PDK2, PDPK1, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PTEN, RPS6KB1 22 EIF4G1(3), EIF4G2(2), IRS1(2), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2), PRKCA(1), PTEN(2) 1415565 14 7 14 0 0 7 3 2 2 0 0.0318 0.184 0.861 132 NO2IL12PATHWAY Macrophages activate NK cells by releasing IL-12, which induces NK cytotoxic activity in coordination with NO produced by inducible nitric oxide synthase II. CCR5, CD2, CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, CD3Z, CD4, CXCR3, IFNG, IL12A, IL12B, IL12RB1, IL12RB2, JAK2, NOS2A, STAT4, TYK2 15 IL12B(1), IL12RB2(2), TYK2(2) 741392 5 4 4 0 2 0 1 1 1 0 0.296 0.185 0.861 133 BILE_ACID_BIOSYNTHESIS ACAA1, ACAA2, ADH1A, ADH1A, ADH1B, ADH1C, ADH1B, ADH1C, ADH4, ADH6, ADH7, ADHFE1, AKR1C4, AKR1D1, ALDH1A1, ALDH1A2, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH9A1, BAAT, CEL, CYP27A1, CYP7A1, HADHB, SOAT2, SRD5A1, SRD5A2 27 ADH6(1), AKR1C4(1), ALDH3A1(1), CEL(1), HADHB(1), SOAT2(1) 1155003 6 6 6 0 1 3 1 1 0 0 0.165 0.190 0.874 134 WNTPATHWAY The Wnt glycoprotein binds to membrane-bound receptors such as Frizzled to activate a number of signaling pathways, including that of beta-catenin. APC, AXIN1, BTRC, CCND1, CREBBP, CSNK1A1, CSNK1D, CSNK2A1, CTBP1, CTNNB1, DVL1, FRAT1, FZD1, GSK3B, HDAC1, MADH4, MAP3K7, MAP3K7IP1, MYC, NLK, PPARD, PPP2CA, TCF1, TLE1, WIF1, WNT1 23 APC(4), BTRC(2), FZD1(1), PPARD(1), TLE1(1) 1478792 9 7 9 1 3 3 0 0 3 0 0.223 0.191 0.874 135 HSA00410_BETA_ALANINE_METABOLISM Genes involved in beta-alanine metabolism ABAT, ABP1, ACADM, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH7A1, ALDH9A1, AOC2, AOC3, CNDP1, DPYD, DPYS, ECHS1, EHHADH, GAD1, GAD2, HADHA, HIBCH, MLYCD, SMS, SRM, UPB1 25 ALDH3A1(1), CNDP1(1), GAD1(2), SMS(1) 1351655 5 5 5 0 0 1 0 2 2 0 0.269 0.191 0.874 136 ST_TUMOR_NECROSIS_FACTOR_PATHWAY Tumor necrosis factor is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that activates NF-kB and c-Jun. BAG4, BIRC2, BIRC3, CASP3, CASP8, CFLAR, FADD, HRB, IKBKG, JUN, MAP2K4, MAP3K3, MAP3K7, NFKB1, NFKB2, NFKBIA, NFKBIB, NFKBIE, NFKBIL1, NFKBIL2, NR2C2, RALBP1, RIPK1, TNF, TNFAIP3, TNFRSF1A, TNFRSF1B, TRADD, TRAF2 28 BIRC2(2), BIRC3(1), CASP8(1), NFKB2(2), NR2C2(1) 1373936 7 7 7 1 1 3 1 1 1 0 0.334 0.195 0.878 137 TCYTOTOXICPATHWAY Cytotoxic T cells release perforin and granzyme to lyse foreign cell targets and express Fas ligand to promote Fas-induced apoptosis. CD2, CD28, CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, CD3Z, CD8A, ICAM1, ITGAL, ITGB2, PTPRC, THY1, TRA@, TRB@ 11 ICAM1(1), ITGAL(1), PTPRC(1) 534068 3 3 3 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0.399 0.195 0.878 138 PTENPATHWAY PTEN suppresses AKT-induced cell proliferation and antagonizes the action of PI3K. AKT1, BCAR1, CDKN1B, FOXO3A, GRB2, ILK, ITGB1, MAPK1, MAPK3, PDK2, PDPK1, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PTEN, PTK2, SHC1, SOS1, TNFSF6 16 GRB2(1), ITGB1(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2), PTEN(2), PTK2(1), SOS1(1) 986879 10 5 10 0 1 4 3 1 1 0 0.0824 0.198 0.878 139 PTC1PATHWAY The binding of extracellular signaling protein Sonic hedgehog to the Patched receptor (Ptc1) allows progression through G1 and may inhibit the G2/M transition. CCNB1, CCNH, CDC2, CDC25A, CDC25B, CDC25C, CDK7, MNAT1, PTCH, SHH, XPO1 9 CCNH(1), CDC25C(1), XPO1(1) 448163 3 3 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0.449 0.199 0.878 140 TCRAPATHWAY The kinases Lck and Fyn phosphorylate and activate the T cell receptor, which recognizes antigen-bound MHCII and leads to T cell activation. CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, CD3Z, CD4, FYN, HLA-DRA, HLA-DRB1, LCK, PTPRC, TRA@, TRB@, ZAP70 10 HLA-DRA(1), PTPRC(1), ZAP70(1) 460267 3 3 3 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0.356 0.199 0.878 141 IONPATHWAY Activated phospholipase C hydrolyzes the lipid PIP3 into second messengers DAG, which activates protein kinase C, and IP3, which induces calcium influx into the cytoplasm. P2RY2, PLCG1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PTK2B 4 PLCG1(1), PRKCA(1) 295522 2 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0.459 0.202 0.880 142 HSA00630_GLYOXYLATE_AND_DICARBOXYLATE_METABOLISM Genes involved in glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism ACO1, ACO2, AFMID, CS, GRHPR, HAO1, HAO2, HYI, LOC441996, MDH1, MDH2, MTHFD1, MTHFD1L, MTHFD2 13 ACO1(1), ACO2(1), HAO1(1), MTHFD2(1) 673095 4 4 4 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 0.291 0.205 0.889 143 HISTIDINE_METABOLISM ABP1, ALDH1A1, ALDH1A2, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH3B1, ALDH3B2, ALDH9A1, AOC2, AOC3, ASPA, CNDP1, DDC, HAL, HARS, HARSL, HDC, HNMT, MAOA, MAOB, PRPS1, PRPS2 24 ALDH3A1(1), CNDP1(1), HAL(1), HDC(1), MAOB(1), PRPS1(1) 1222363 6 5 6 1 1 3 0 2 0 0 0.412 0.210 0.897 144 BIOGENIC_AMINE_SYNTHESIS AANAT, ACHE, CHAT, COMT, DBH, DDC, DXYS155E, GAD1, GAD2, HDC, MAOA, PAH, PNMT, SLC18A3, TH, TPH1 15 ACHE(1), GAD1(2), HDC(1) 720263 4 4 4 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 0.224 0.211 0.897 145 PYK2PATHWAY Pyk2 and Rac1 stimulate the JNK cascade and activate MKK3, which activates p38. BCAR1, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CRKL, GNAQ, GRB2, HRAS, JUN, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAP2K3, MAP2K4, MAP3K1, MAPK1, MAPK14, MAPK3, MAPK8, PAK1, PLCG1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PTK2B, RAC1, RAF1, SHC1, SOS1, SRC, SYT1 28 CRKL(1), GRB2(1), MAP2K1(1), PLCG1(1), PRKCA(1), SOS1(1), SYT1(1) 1426211 7 7 7 1 1 4 0 1 1 0 0.330 0.211 0.897 146 HSA00670_ONE_CARBON_POOL_BY_FOLATE Genes involved in one carbon pool by folate ALDH1L1, AMT, ATIC, DHFR, FTCD, GART, MTFMT, MTHFD1, MTHFD1L, MTHFD2, MTHFR, MTHFS, MTR, SHMT1, SHMT2, TYMS 16 GART(1), MTFMT(2), MTHFD2(1), MTR(1) 928698 5 4 5 0 0 2 1 2 0 0 0.287 0.213 0.897 147 THELPERPATHWAY Helper T cells coordinate the actions of B cells, macrophages, and other immune cells via surface molecules such as T cell receptor/CD3 and their characteristic marker CD4. CD2, CD28, CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, CD3Z, CD4, ICAM1, ITGAL, ITGB2, PTPRC, THY1, TRA@, TRB@ 11 ICAM1(1), ITGAL(1), PTPRC(1) 564987 3 3 3 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0.399 0.216 0.906 148 IL2PATHWAY IL-2 promotes proliferation via JAK and MAP kinase and has surface receptors on activated B cells, LPS-treated monocytes, and many T cells. CSNK2A1, ELK1, FOS, GRB2, HRAS, IL2, IL2RA, IL2RB, IL2RG, JAK1, JAK3, JUN, LCK, MAP2K1, MAPK3, MAPK8, RAF1, SHC1, SOS1, STAT5A, STAT5B, SYK 22 ELK1(1), GRB2(1), JAK3(1), MAP2K1(1), SOS1(1), STAT5A(1) 1187057 6 6 6 0 1 3 0 2 0 0 0.174 0.220 0.914 149 PROTEASOMEPATHWAY Ubiquitinated proteins are targeted for proteolytic degradation by the proteasome, where they are unfolded and degraded to small peptides in an ATP-dependent process. PSMA1, PSMA2, PSMA3, PSMA4, PSMA5, PSMA6, PSMA7, PSMB1, PSMB2, PSMB3, PSMB4, PSMB5, PSMB6, PSMB7, PSMC3, PSMD14, RPN1, RPN2, UBE1, UBE2A, UBE3A 20 PSMA5(2), UBE3A(1) 669474 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0.564 0.228 0.931 150 HSA04920_ADIPOCYTOKINE_SIGNALING_PATHWAY Genes involved in adipocytokine signaling pathway ACACB, ACSL1, ACSL3, ACSL4, ACSL5, ACSL6, ADIPOQ, ADIPOR1, ADIPOR2, AGRP, AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, CAMKK1, CAMKK2, CD36, CHUK, CPT1A, CPT1B, CPT1C, CPT2, FRAP1, G6PC, G6PC2, IKBKB, IKBKG, IRS1, IRS2, IRS4, JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, LEP, LEPR, MAPK10, MAPK8, MAPK9, NFKB1, NFKB2, NFKBIA, NFKBIB, NFKBIE, NPY, PCK1, PCK2, POMC, PPARA, PPARGC1A, PRKAA1, PRKAA2, PRKAB1, PRKAB2, PRKAG1, PRKAG2, PRKAG3, PRKCQ, PTPN11, RELA, RXRA, RXRB, RXRG, SLC2A1, SLC2A4, SOCS3, STAT3, STK11, TNF, TNFRSF1A, TNFRSF1B, TRADD, TRAF2, TYK2 70 ACACB(1), ACSL3(1), ACSL5(1), ACSL6(1), CD36(1), CPT1C(1), IRS1(2), JAK3(1), NFKB2(2), PPARA(1), PRKAA2(1), PRKCQ(1), RXRG(1), STK11(1), TYK2(2) 4067249 18 15 18 1 2 8 3 0 5 0 0.0458 0.229 0.931 151 EOSINOPHILSPATHWAY Recruitment of eosinophils in the inflammatory response observed in asthma occurs via the chemoattractant eotaxin binding to the CCR3 receptor. CCL11, CCL5, CCR3, CSF2, HLA-DRA, HLA-DRB1, IL3, IL5 8 HLA-DRA(1) 149413 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.675 0.230 0.931 152 HSA00450_SELENOAMINO_ACID_METABOLISM Genes involved in selenoamino acid metabolism AHCY, CARM1, CBS, CTH, GGT1, GGTL3, GGTL4, HEMK1, KIAA0828, LCMT1, LCMT2, MARS, MARS2, MAT1A, MAT2B, METTL2B, METTL6, PAPSS1, PAPSS2, PRMT2, PRMT3, PRMT5, PRMT6, PRMT7, PRMT8, SCLY, SEPHS1, SEPHS2, WBSCR22 26 PRMT3(2), PRMT7(1), SCLY(2), WBSCR22(1) 1253540 6 5 6 1 0 2 2 1 1 0 0.481 0.232 0.931 153 BETA_ALANINE_METABOLISM ABAT, ABP1, ACADL, ACADM, ACADSB, ALDH1A1, ALDH1A2, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH9A1, AOC2, AOC3, CNDP1, DPYD, DPYS, ECHS1, EHHADH, GAD1, GAD2, HADHA, MLYCD, SDS, SMS, UPB1 27 ALDH3A1(1), CNDP1(1), GAD1(2), SMS(1) 1451644 5 5 5 0 0 1 0 2 2 0 0.272 0.232 0.931 154 INFLAMPATHWAY Interleukins and TNF serve as signals to coordinate the inflammatory response, in which macrophages recruit and activate neutrophils, fibroblasts, and T cells. CD4, CSF1, CSF2, CSF3, HLA-DRA, HLA-DRB1, IFNA1, IFNB1, IFNG, IL10, IL11, IL12A, IL12B, IL13, IL15, IL1A, IL2, IL3, IL4, IL5, IL6, IL7, IL8, LTA, PDGFA, TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, TNF 29 CSF1(2), HLA-DRA(1), IL12B(1) 677132 4 4 4 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 0.259 0.233 0.931 155 ST_JNK_MAPK_PATHWAY JNKs are MAP kinases regulated by several levels of kinases (MAPKK, MAPKKK) and phosphorylate transcription factors and regulatory proteins. AKT1, ATF2, CDC42, DLD, DUSP10, DUSP4, DUSP8, GAB1, GADD45A, GCK, IL1R1, JUN, MAP2K4, MAP2K5, MAP2K7, MAP3K1, MAP3K10, MAP3K11, MAP3K12, MAP3K13, MAP3K2, MAP3K3, MAP3K4, MAP3K5, MAP3K7, MAP3K7IP1, MAP3K7IP2, MAP3K9, MAPK10, MAPK7, MAPK8, MAPK9, MYEF2, NFATC3, NR2C2, PAPPA, SHC1, TP53, TRAF6, ZAK 38 DLD(1), MAP3K11(1), MAP3K13(1), MAP3K2(1), NR2C2(1), TP53(5), ZAK(1) 2489627 11 11 11 2 3 3 2 2 0 1 0.379 0.235 0.931 156 PKCPATHWAY Gq-coupled receptors promote hydrolysis of PIP2 to DAG and IP3, which causes calcium influx and activates protein kinase C. GNAQ, NFKB1, NFKBIA, PLCB1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, RELA 6 PLCB1(1), PRKCA(1) 404032 2 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0.570 0.236 0.931 157 CCR3PATHWAY CCR3 is a G-protein coupled receptor that recruits eosinophils to inflammation sites via chemokine ligands. ARHA, CCL11, CCR3, CFL1, GNAQ, GNAS, GNB1, GNGT1, HRAS, LIMK1, MAP2K1, MAPK1, MAPK3, MYL2, NOX1, PIK3C2G, PLCB1, PPP1R12B, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PTK2, RAF1, ROCK2 21 GNAS(1), MAP2K1(1), PIK3C2G(2), PLCB1(1), PRKCA(1), PTK2(1) 1304031 7 6 7 0 1 2 2 1 1 0 0.155 0.240 0.938 158 GSK3PATHWAY Bacterial lipopolysaccharide activates AKT to promote the survival and activation of macrophages and inhibits Gsk3-beta to promote beta-catenin accumulation in the nucleus. AKT1, APC, AXIN1, CCND1, CD14, CTNNB1, DVL1, FZD1, GJA1, GNAI1, GSK3B, IRAK1, LBP, LEF1, LY96, MYD88, NFKB1, PDPK1, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PPP2CA, PRKR, RELA, TIRAP, TLR4, TOLLIP, WNT1 26 APC(4), FZD1(1), GJA1(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2) 1507951 10 9 10 2 1 5 1 1 2 0 0.432 0.241 0.938 159 OVARIAN_INFERTILITY_GENES ATM, BMPR1B, CCND2, CDK4, CDKN1B, CEBPB, DAZL, DMC1, EGR1, ESR2, FSHR, GJA4, INHA, LHCGR, MLH1, MSH5, NCOR1, NR5A1, NRIP1, PGR, PRLR, PTGER2, SMPD1, VDR, ZP2 24 ATM(4), DAZL(1), ESR2(1), MLH1(1), NCOR1(3), PTGER2(1) 1705702 11 9 11 2 1 4 3 1 2 0 0.340 0.244 0.939 160 LDLPATHWAY Low density lipoproteins (LDL) are present in blood plasma, contain cholesterol and triglycerides, and contribute to atherogenic plaque formation. ACAT1, CCL2, CSF1, IL6, LDLR, LPL 6 CSF1(2) 261188 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0.810 0.244 0.939 161 HSA00401_NOVOBIOCIN_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in novobiocin biosynthesis GOT1, GOT2, TAT 3 GOT1(1) 131636 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.709 0.251 0.950 162 RIBOSOMAL_PROTEINS ANK2, APG10L, RPS23, B3GALT4, CDR1, DGKI, FAU, IL6ST, KIAA1394, LOC133957, MRPL19, NET_5, PIGK, RPL10, RPL11, RPL12, RPL13, RPL13, LOC388344, RPL13A, RPL13A, LOC283340, LOC387930, RPL14, RPL14, RPL14L, RPL15, RPL15, LOC136321, LOC402694, RPL17, RPL17, dJ612B15.1, RPL18, RPL18A, LOC285053, LOC347544, LOC390354, RPL18A, LOC390354, RPL19, RPL21, RPL21, LOC387753, LOC388143, LOC388532, LOC388621, LOC389156, LOC390488, LOC402336, LOC440487, LOC440575, RPL21, LOC387753, LOC388143, LOC388532, LOC388621, LOC389156, LOC390488, LOC440487, LOC440575, RPL22, RPL23, RPL24, RPL24, SLC36A2, RPL26, LOC391126, LOC392501, LOC400055, LOC441073, LOC441533, RPL27, RPL27A, RPL27A, LOC389435, RPL28, RPL29, RPL29, LOC283412, LOC284064, LOC389655, LOC391738, LOC401911, RPL3, RPL30, RPL31, RPL32, RPL34, LOC342994, RPL35, RPL35A, RPL36, RPL37, RPL38, RPL39, RPL3L, RPL4, RPL41, RPL5, RPL5, LOC388907, RPL5, RNU66, LOC388907, RPL6, RPL7, RPL7, LOC389305, RPL7, LOC90193, LOC388401, LOC389305, LOC392550, LOC439954, RPL7A, RPL7A, LOC133748, LOC388474, RPL7A, RNU36B, LOC133748, LOC388474, RPL8, RPL9, RPLP0, RPLP0, RPLP0_like, RPLP1, RPLP2, RPS10, RPS10, LOC158104, LOC388885, LOC389127, LOC390842, LOC401817, RPS10, LOC388885, RPS11, RPS12, RPS13, RPS14, RPS15, RPS16, RPS16, LOC441876, RPS17, RPS17, LOC402057, RPS18, RPS19, RPS2, RPS2, LOC91561, LOC148430, LOC286444, LOC400963, LOC440589, RPS20, RPS21, RPS23, RPS24, RPS25, RPS26, RPS26L, LOC440440, RPS27, RPS27A, RPS27A, LOC388720, LOC389425, RPS28, RPS29, RPS3, RPS3A, RPS3A, LOC146053, LOC400652, LOC401016, LOC439992, RPS4X, RPS4Y1, RPS5, RPS6, RPS6KA1, RPS6KA2, RPS6KA3, RPS6KA6, RPS6KB1, RPS6KB2, RPS7, RPS8, RPS9, RPSA, LOC388524, LOC388654, SCDR10, TBC1D10C, TSPAN9, UBA52, UBB, UBC 93 ANK2(2), DGKI(1), IL6ST(2), RPS10(1), RPS12(1), RPS21(1), RPS24(1), RPS28(1), RPS3(1), RPS6KA2(2), RPS6KA3(1) 2698129 14 10 14 1 1 8 3 1 1 0 0.0930 0.251 0.950 163 EDG1PATHWAY The lipid S1P is an EDG1 ligand promoting chemotaxis via Rac1 and cell survival and proliferation via ERK activation. ADCY1, AKT1, ARHA, ASAH1, EDG1, GNAI1, GNB1, GNGT1, ITGAV, ITGB3, MAPK1, MAPK3, PDGFA, PDGFRA, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PLCB1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PTK2, RAC1, SKIP, SMPD1, SMPD2, SPHK1, SRC 22 ITGAV(1), ITGB3(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2), PLCB1(1), PRKCA(1), PTK2(1) 1341648 9 6 9 0 0 4 3 1 1 0 0.0824 0.252 0.950 164 HSA03022_BASAL_TRANSCRIPTION_FACTORS Genes involved in basal transcription factors GTF2A1, GTF2A1L, GTF2A2, GTF2B, GTF2E1, GTF2E2, GTF2F1, GTF2F2, GTF2H1, GTF2H2, GTF2H3, GTF2H4, GTF2I, GTF2IRD1, LOC391764, STON1, TAF1, TAF10, TAF12, TAF13, TAF1L, TAF2, TAF4, TAF4B, TAF5, TAF5L, TAF6, TAF6L, TAF7, TAF7L, TAF9, TAF9B, TBPL1, TBPL2 32 GTF2I(1), GTF2IRD1(1), TAF1L(2), TAF2(1), TAF6(1), TBPL2(1) 1826706 7 7 7 1 1 3 2 0 1 0 0.383 0.254 0.952 165 N_GLYCAN_DEGRADATION AGA, FLJ21865, FUCA1, FUCA2, GLB1, HEXA, HEXB, LCT, MAN2C1, MANBA, NEU1, NEU2, NEU3, NEU4 13 GLB1(1), HEXA(1), MANBA(1), NEU4(1) 806591 4 4 4 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 0.238 0.271 0.964 166 PROTEASOME PSMA1, PSMA2, PSMA3, PSMA4, PSMA5, PSMA6, PSMA7, PSMB1, PSMB10, PSMB2, PSMB3, PSMB4, PSMB5, PSMB6, PSMB7, PSMB8, PSMB9 17 PSMA5(2) 446417 2 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0.847 0.274 0.964 167 HSA00072_SYNTHESIS_AND_DEGRADATION_OF_KETONE_BODIES Genes involved in synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies ACAT1, ACAT2, BDH1, BDH2, HMGCL, HMGCS1, HMGCS2, OXCT1, OXCT2 9 HMGCL(2) 353106 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0.859 0.275 0.964 168 CREMPATHWAY The transcription factor CREM activates a post-meiotic transcriptional cascade culminating in spermatogenesis. ADCY1, CREM, FHL5, FSHB, FSHR, GNAS, XPO1 7 CREM(1), FSHB(1), GNAS(1), XPO1(1) 483065 4 3 4 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0.381 0.275 0.964 169 GATA3PATHWAY GATA-3 is a transcription factor that promotes differentiation of helper T cells into Th2 cells, which secrete cytokines IL4, IL5, and IL13. GATA3, IL13, IL4, IL5, JUNB, MAF, MAP2K3, MAPK14, NFATC1, NFATC2, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B 16 GATA3(2), NFATC2(1) 592558 3 3 3 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0.365 0.278 0.964 170 STILBENE_COUMARINE_AND_LIGNIN_BIOSYNTHESIS EPX, GBA3, LPO, MPO, PRDX1, PRDX2, PRDX5, PRDX6, TPO, TYR 10 LPO(1), PRDX1(1), TYR(1) 478918 3 3 3 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0.480 0.279 0.964 171 SLRPPATHWAY Small leucine-rich proteoglycans (SLRPs) interact with and reorganize collagen fibers in the extracellular matrix. BGN, DCN, DSPG3, FMOD, KERA, LUM 5 BGN(1) 179603 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.724 0.279 0.964 172 BUTANOATE_METABOLISM AACS, ABAT, ACADS, ACAT1, ACAT2, ALDH1A1, ALDH1A2, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH5A1, ALDH9A1, BDH, BUCS1, ECHS1, EHHADH, GAD1, GAD2, HADHA, HMGCL, L2HGDH, OXCT1, PDHA1, PDHA2, PDHB, SDHB, SDS 27 ALDH3A1(1), GAD1(2), HMGCL(2) 1281811 5 5 5 0 1 2 0 1 1 0 0.221 0.280 0.964 173 HSA04012_ERBB_SIGNALING_PATHWAY Genes involved in ErbB signaling pathway ABL1, ABL2, AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, ARAF, AREG, BAD, BRAF, BTC, CAMK2A, CAMK2B, CAMK2D, CAMK2G, CBL, CBLB, CBLC, CDKN1A, CDKN1B, CRK, CRKL, EGF, EGFR, EIF4EBP1, ELK1, ERBB2, ERBB3, ERBB4, EREG, FRAP1, GAB1, GRB2, GSK3B, HBEGF, HRAS, JUN, KRAS, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAP2K4, MAP2K7, MAPK1, MAPK10, MAPK3, MAPK8, MAPK9, MYC, NCK1, NCK2, NRAS, NRG1, NRG2, NRG3, NRG4, PAK1, PAK2, PAK3, PAK4, PAK6, PAK7, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PIK3R1, PIK3R2, PIK3R3, PIK3R5, PLCG1, PLCG2, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCG, PTK2, RAF1, RPS6KB1, RPS6KB2, SHC1, SHC2, SHC3, SHC4, SOS1, SOS2, SRC, STAT5A, STAT5B, TGFA 85 ARAF(2), BAD(1), BRAF(1), CAMK2B(1), CAMK2D(2), CAMK2G(1), CDKN1A(1), CRKL(1), EGFR(1), ELK1(1), ERBB2(2), ERBB4(3), GRB2(1), KRAS(2), MAP2K1(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3CB(2), PIK3R1(2), PLCG1(1), PRKCA(1), PTK2(1), SHC4(2), SOS1(1), STAT5A(1) 5223527 34 19 33 3 2 19 5 6 2 0 0.0113 0.282 0.964 174 HSA00251_GLUTAMATE_METABOLISM Genes involved in glutamate metabolism ABAT, ADC, ALDH4A1, ALDH5A1, CAD, CPS1, EARS2, EPRS, GAD1, GAD2, GCLC, GCLM, GFPT1, GFPT2, GLS, GLS2, GLUD1, GLUD2, GLUL, GMPS, GNPNAT1, GOT1, GOT2, GPT, GPT2, GSR, GSS, NADSYN1, NAGK, PPAT, QARS 31 ADC(1), CAD(3), CPS1(1), EPRS(1), GAD1(2), GOT1(1) 1952737 9 8 9 2 2 3 2 1 1 0 0.433 0.282 0.964 175 NFATPATHWAY Cardiac hypertrophy is induced by NF-ATc4 and GATA4, which are stimulated through calcineurin activated by CaMK. ACTA1, AGT, AKT1, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CALR, CAMK1, CAMK1G, CAMK4, CREBBP, CSNK1A1, CTF1, DTR, EDN1, ELSPBP1, F2, FGF2, FKBP1A, GATA4, GSK3B, HAND1, HAND2, HRAS, IGF1, LIF, MAP2K1, MAPK1, MAPK14, MAPK3, MAPK8, MEF2C, MYH2, NFATC1, NFATC2, NFATC3, NFATC4, NKX2-5, NPPA, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, RAF1, RPS6KB1, SYT1 52 CAMK1G(1), LIF(1), MAP2K1(1), MYH2(2), NFATC2(1), NKX2-5(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2), SYT1(1) 2477156 12 9 12 1 1 6 2 2 1 0 0.153 0.284 0.964 176 HSA04612_ANTIGEN_PROCESSING_AND_PRESENTATION Genes involved in antigen processing and presentation B2M, CALR, CANX, CD4, CD74, CD8A, CD8B, CIITA, CREB1, CTSB, CTSL1, CTSS, HLA-A, HLA-A29.1, HLA-B, HLA-C, HLA-DMA, HLA-DMB, HLA-DOA, HLA-DOB, HLA-DPA1, HLA-DPB1, HLA-DQA1, HLA-DQA2, HLA-DQB1, HLA-DQB2, HLA-DRA, HLA-DRB1, HLA-DRB3, HLA-DRB4, HLA-DRB5, HLA-E, HLA-F, HLA-G, HSP90AA1, HSP90AB1, HSPA5, IFI30, IFNA1, IFNA10, IFNA13, IFNA14, IFNA16, IFNA17, IFNA2, IFNA21, IFNA4, IFNA5, IFNA6, IFNA7, IFNA8, KIR2DL1, KIR2DL2, KIR2DL3, KIR2DL4, KIR2DL5A, KIR2DS1, KIR2DS2, KIR2DS3, KIR2DS4, KIR2DS5, KIR3DL1, KIR3DL2, KIR3DL3, KLRC1, KLRC2, KLRC3, KLRC4, KLRD1, LGMN, LTA, NFYA, NFYB, NFYC, PDIA3, PSME1, PSME2, RFX5, RFXANK, RFXAP, TAP1, TAP2, TAPBP 73 B2M(1), CIITA(1), CTSB(1), HLA-A(1), HLA-B(5), HLA-DMA(1), HLA-DOA(1), HLA-DQA1(1), HLA-DRA(1), HSP90AB1(1), NFYB(1), TAP1(2) 2347590 17 12 15 3 1 10 3 2 1 0 0.186 0.285 0.964 177 CLASSICPATHWAY The classic complement pathway is initiated by antibodies and promotes phagocytosis and lysis of foreign cells as well as activating the inflammatory response. C1QA, C1QB, C1QG, C1R, C1S, C2, C3, C4A, C4B, C5, C6, C7, C8A, C9 11 C1S(1), C2(1), C3(1), C7(1) 880265 4 4 4 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0.287 0.285 0.964 178 TELPATHWAY Telomerase is a ribonucleotide protein that adds telomeric repeats to the 3' ends of chromosomes. AKT1, BCL2, EGFR, G22P1, HSPCA, IGF1R, KRAS2, MYC, POLR2A, PPP2CA, PRKCA, RB1, TEP1, TERF1, TERT, TNKS, TP53, XRCC5 15 EGFR(1), IGF1R(1), PRKCA(1), TP53(5) 1375440 8 6 8 2 1 4 1 0 1 1 0.502 0.285 0.964 179 TALL1PATHWAY APRIL and BAFF bind to BCMA and TACI receptors on B cell surfaces, promoting immunoglobulin production and cell proliferation. CHUK, MAP3K14, MAPK14, MAPK8, NFKB1, RELA, TNFRSF13B, TNFRSF13C, TNFRSF17, TNFSF13, TNFSF13B, TRAF2, TRAF3, TRAF5, TRAF6 15 MAP3K14(1), TNFSF13B(1), TRAF5(1) 724225 3 3 3 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0.393 0.286 0.964 180 LYSINE_DEGRADATION AADAT, AASDH, AASDHPPT, AASS, ACAT1, ACAT2, ALDH1A1, ALDH1A2, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH9A1, ATP6V0C, SHMT1, BAT8, BBOX1, DLST, DLSTP, DOT1L, ECHS1, EHHADH, EHMT1, EHMT2, GCDH, HADHA, PLOD1, PLOD2, PLOD3, SDS, SHMT1, SHMT2, TMLHE 31 AASS(1), ALDH3A1(1), DOT1L(2), EHMT2(1), GCDH(1), PLOD1(1), PLOD2(1) 1818753 8 7 8 1 1 4 1 1 1 0 0.271 0.286 0.964 181 UREACYCLEPATHWAY Ammonia released from amino acid deamination is used to produce carbamoyl phosphate, which is used to convert ornithine to citrulline, from which urea is eventually formed. ARG1, ASL, ASS, CPS1, GLS, GLUD1, GOT1 6 CPS1(1), GOT1(1) 398939 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0.827 0.286 0.964 182 HSA00860_PORPHYRIN_AND_CHLOROPHYLL_METABOLISM Genes involved in porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism ALAD, ALAS1, ALAS2, BLVRA, BLVRB, COX10, COX15, CP, CPOX, EARS2, EPRS, FECH, FTH1, FTMT, GUSB, HCCS, HMBS, HMOX1, HMOX2, MMAB, PPOX, UGT1A1, UGT1A10, UGT1A3, UGT1A4, UGT1A5, UGT1A6, UGT1A7, UGT1A8, UGT1A9, UGT2A1, UGT2A3, UGT2B10, UGT2B11, UGT2B15, UGT2B17, UGT2B28, UGT2B4, UGT2B7, UROD, UROS 41 COX15(1), CP(2), EPRS(1), FTH1(3), GUSB(1), UGT1A9(1), UGT2B15(2), UGT2B17(1), UROD(1) 2106668 13 10 11 2 1 6 3 1 2 0 0.341 0.287 0.964 183 HSA00625_TETRACHLOROETHENE_DEGRADATION Genes involved in tetrachloroethene degradation AKR1B10, EPHX2, HSD3B7, RDH11, RDH12, RDH13, RDH14 7 RDH12(1) 243022 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.836 0.289 0.964 184 CDMACPATHWAY Cadmium 2+ promotes cell proliferation in cultured macrophages by entering the cell via calcium channels and activating the MAP kinase pathway. CUZD1, FOS, HRAS, JUN, MAP2K1, MAPK1, MAPK3, MYC, NFKB1, NFKBIA, PLCB1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, RAF1, RELA, TNF 15 MAP2K1(1), PLCB1(1), PRKCA(1) 751799 3 3 3 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0.768 0.289 0.964 185 PGC1APATHWAY PCG-1a is expressed in skeletal muscle, heart muscle, and brown fat, and is a coactivator for receptors such as glucocorticoid receptor and thyroid hormone receptor. CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CAMK1, CAMK1G, CAMK2A, CAMK2B, CAMK2D, CAMK2G, CAMK4, ESRRA, HDAC5, MEF2A, MEF2B, MEF2C, MEF2D, PPARA, PPARGC1, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, SLC2A4, SYT1, YWHAH 23 CAMK1G(1), CAMK2B(1), CAMK2D(2), CAMK2G(1), HDAC5(1), PPARA(1), SYT1(1) 1027468 8 7 8 2 1 6 0 0 1 0 0.413 0.293 0.964 186 ASBCELLPATHWAY B cells require interaction with helper T cells to produce antigen-specific immunoglobulins as a key element of the human immune response. CD28, CD4, CD80, HLA-DRA, HLA-DRB1, IL10, IL2, IL4, TNFRSF5, TNFRSF6, TNFSF5, TNFSF6 8 HLA-DRA(1) 205430 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.677 0.293 0.964 187 NKCELLSPATHWAY Natural killer (NK) lymphocytes are inhibited by MHC and activated by surface glycoproteins on tumor or virus-infected cells, which undergo perforin-mediated lysis. B2M, HLA-A, IL18, ITGB1, KLRC1, KLRC2, KLRC3, KLRC4, KLRD1, LAT, MAP2K1, MAPK3, PAK1, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PTK2B, PTPN6, RAC1, SYK, VAV1 20 B2M(1), HLA-A(1), ITGB1(1), MAP2K1(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2) 967759 8 4 8 0 0 3 2 3 0 0 0.150 0.294 0.964 188 STEMPATHWAY In the absence of infection, bone marrow stromal cells release hematopoietic cytokines; activated macrophages and Th cells induce hematopoiesis during infection. CD4, CD8A, CSF1, CSF2, CSF3, EPO, IL11, IL2, IL3, IL4, IL5, IL6, IL7, IL8, IL9 15 CSF1(2) 314405 2 2 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0.444 0.295 0.964 189 HCMVPATHWAY Cytomegalovirus activates MAP kinase pathways in the host cell, inducing transcription of viral genes. AKT1, CREB1, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAP2K3, MAP2K6, MAP3K1, MAPK1, MAPK14, MAPK3, NFKB1, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, RB1, RELA, SP1 16 MAP2K1(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2) 996889 5 4 5 1 0 2 1 2 0 0 0.617 0.296 0.964 190 ST_MYOCYTE_AD_PATHWAY Cardiac myocytes have a variety of adrenergic receptors that induce subtype-specific signaling effects. ADRB1, AKT1, APC, ASAH1, BF, CAMP, CAV3, DAG1, DLG4, EPHB2, GAS, GNAI1, GNAQ, HTATIP, ITPR1, ITPR2, ITPR3, KCNJ3, KCNJ5, KCNJ9, MAPK1, PITX2, PLB, PTX1, PTX3, RAC1, RHO, RYR1 23 APC(4), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(2), KCNJ5(1), KCNJ9(1), RYR1(3) 2236638 17 12 17 3 5 4 1 4 2 1 0.203 0.300 0.967 191 BADPATHWAY When phosphorylated, BAD is inhibited by sequestration; when non-phosphorylated, it promotes apoptosis by inactivating pro-survival BCL-XL and BCL-2. ADCY1, AKT1, BAD, BAX, BCL2, BCL2L1, CSF2RB, IGF1, IGF1R, IL3, IL3RA, KIT, KITLG, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, YWHAH 22 BAD(1), IGF1R(1), KIT(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2) 1094408 7 5 7 1 1 4 1 1 0 0 0.324 0.300 0.967 192 HSA00591_LINOLEIC_ACID_METABOLISM Genes involved in linoleic acid metabolism AKR1B10, ALOX15, ALOX5, CYP1A2, CYP2C18, CYP2C19, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2E1, CYP2J2, CYP3A4, CYP3A43, CYP3A5, CYP3A7, HSD3B7, PLA2G10, PLA2G12A, PLA2G12B, PLA2G1B, PLA2G2A, PLA2G2D, PLA2G2E, PLA2G2F, PLA2G3, PLA2G4A, PLA2G5, PLA2G6, RDH11, RDH12, RDH13, RDH14 31 ALOX15(1), CYP2E1(1), CYP3A43(2), CYP3A5(2), PLA2G1B(1), RDH12(1) 1249668 8 5 8 1 0 4 0 1 2 1 0.512 0.301 0.967 193 SIG_INSULIN_RECEPTOR_PATHWAY_IN_CARDIAC_MYOCYTES Genes related to the insulin receptor pathway AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, BRD4, CAP1, CBL, CDC42, CDKN2A, F2RL2, FLOT1, FLOT2, FOXO1A, GRB2, GSK3A, GSK3B, IGFBP1, INPPL1, IRS1, IRS2, IRS4, LNPEP, MAPK1, MAPK3, PARD3, PARD6A, PDK1, PIK3CA, PIK3CD, PIK3R1, PPYR1, PSCD3, PTEN, PTPN1, RAF1, RPS6KA1, RPS6KA2, RPS6KA3, RPS6KB1, SERPINB6, SFN, SHC1, SLC2A4, SORBS1, SOS1, SOS2, YWHAB, YWHAE, YWHAG, YWHAH, YWHAQ, YWHAZ 48 CAP1(1), CDKN2A(2), GRB2(1), INPPL1(1), IRS1(2), PARD3(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2), PPYR1(1), PTEN(2), RPS6KA2(2), RPS6KA3(1), SORBS1(2), SOS1(1) 2829877 21 13 21 3 3 9 5 3 1 0 0.144 0.305 0.971 194 ST_B_CELL_ANTIGEN_RECEPTOR B cell receptors bind antigens and promote B cell activation. AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, BAD, BCR, BLNK, BTK, CD19, CSK, DAG1, EPHB2, GRB2, ITPKA, ITPKB, LYN, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAPK1, NFAT5, NFKB1, NFKB2, NFKBIA, NFKBIB, NFKBIE, NFKBIL1, NFKBIL2, PAG, PI3, PIK3CA, PIK3CD, PIK3R1, PLCG2, PPP1R13B, RAF1, SERPINA4, SHC1, SOS1, SOS2, SYK, VAV1 39 BAD(1), GRB2(1), MAP2K1(1), NFKB2(2), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2), PPP1R13B(1), SOS1(1) 2599811 11 10 11 0 2 5 1 2 1 0 0.0367 0.306 0.971 195 ALANINE_AND_ASPARTATE_METABOLISM AARS, ABAT, ADSL, ADSS, AGXT, AGXT2, ASL, ASNS, ASPA, ASS, CAD, CRAT, DARS, DDO, GAD1, GAD2, GOT1, GOT2, GPT, GPT2, NARS, PC 21 ASNS(1), CAD(3), CRAT(1), GAD1(2), GOT1(1) 1286285 8 7 8 2 2 4 1 0 1 0 0.435 0.315 0.995 196 HSA00020_CITRATE_CYCLE Genes involved in citrate cycle (TCA cycle) ACLY, ACO1, ACO2, CLYBL, CS, DLD, DLST, FH, IDH1, IDH2, IDH3A, IDH3B, IDH3G, LOC283398, LOC441996, MDH1, MDH2, OGDH, OGDHL, PC, PCK1, PCK2, SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, SUCLA2, SUCLG1, SUCLG2 27 ACO1(1), ACO2(1), DLD(1), IDH1(4), IDH2(2), OGDHL(1), SDHA(1) 1474167 11 10 8 3 4 6 0 1 0 0 0.391 0.319 1.000 197 RIBOFLAVIN_METABOLISM ACP1, ACP2, ACP5, ACPP, ACPT, ENPP1, ENPP3, FLAD1, RFK, TYR 10 ACP2(1), TYR(1) 498380 2 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0.493 0.324 1.000 198 GLUTAMATE_METABOLISM ABAT, ALDH4A1, ALDH5A1, CAD, CPS1, EPRS, GAD1, GAD2, GCLC, GCLM, GFPT1, GLS, GLS2, GLUD1, GLUL, GMPS, GOT1, GOT2, GPT, GPT2, GSS, NADSYN1, PPAT, QARS 24 CAD(3), CPS1(1), EPRS(1), GAD1(2), GOT1(1) 1645169 8 7 8 2 2 3 1 1 1 0 0.504 0.324 1.000 199 HSA00100_BIOSYNTHESIS_OF_STEROIDS Genes involved in biosynthesis of steroids CYP27B1, CYP51A1, DHCR24, DHCR7, EBP, FDFT1, FDPS, GGCX, GGPS1, HMGCR, HSD17B7, IDI1, IDI2, LSS, MVD, MVK, NQO1, NSDHL, PMVK, SC4MOL, SC5DL, SQLE, TM7SF2, VKORC1 24 DHCR24(1), HSD17B7(1), MVD(2) 959087 4 4 4 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0.236 0.328 1.000 200 HSA00340_HISTIDINE_METABOLISM Genes involved in histidine metabolism ABP1, ACY3, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH3B1, ALDH3B2, ALDH7A1, ALDH9A1, AMDHD1, AOC2, AOC3, ASPA, CARM1, CNDP1, DDC, FTCD, HAL, HARS, HARS2, HDC, HEMK1, HNMT, LCMT1, LCMT2, MAOA, MAOB, METTL2B, METTL6, PRMT2, PRMT3, PRMT5, PRMT6, PRMT7, PRMT8, PRPS1, PRPS2, UROC1, WBSCR22 41 ALDH3A1(1), CNDP1(1), HAL(1), HDC(1), MAOB(1), PRMT3(2), PRMT7(1), PRPS1(1), WBSCR22(1) 1992353 10 9 10 3 1 3 2 3 1 0 0.587 0.333 1.000 201 FOSBPATHWAY FOSB gene expression and drug abuse CDK5, FOSB, GRIA2, JUND, PPP1R1B 4 GRIA2(1) 181651 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.627 0.335 1.000 202 PENTOSE_AND_GLUCURONATE_INTERCONVERSIONS AKR1B1, DCXR, GUSB, RPE, RPE, LOC440001, UCHL1, UCHL3, UGDH, UGT1A10, UGT1A10, UGT1A8, UGT1A7, UGT1A6, UGT1A5, UGT1A9, UGT1A4, UGT1A1, UGT1A3, UGT1A6, UGT1A8, UGT1A9, UGT2B15, UGT2B4 18 DCXR(1), GUSB(1), UGT1A9(1), UGT2B15(2) 908559 5 4 5 1 0 2 1 0 2 0 0.742 0.339 1.000 203 SA_FAS_SIGNALING The TNF-type receptor Fas induces apoptosis on ligand binding. BCL2, CASP3, CASP8, CFL1, CFLAR, P11, PDE6D, TNFRSF6, TNFSF6 6 CASP8(1) 182251 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.727 0.341 1.000 204 HSA00271_METHIONINE_METABOLISM Genes involved in methionine metabolism AHCY, AMD1, BHMT, CBS, CTH, DNMT1, DNMT3A, DNMT3B, KIAA0828, MARS, MARS2, MAT1A, MAT2B, MTAP, MTFMT, MTR, SRM, TAT 17 DNMT1(1), MTFMT(2), MTR(1) 1042928 4 4 4 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0.322 0.343 1.000 205 SA_PROGRAMMED_CELL_DEATH Programmed cell death, or apoptosis, eliminates damaged or unneeded cells. APAF1, BAD, BAK1, BAX, BCL10, BCL2, BCL2L1, BCL2L11, BID, CASP8AP2, CASP9, CES1 12 APAF1(1), BAD(1), CASP8AP2(1) 588672 3 3 3 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0.760 0.353 1.000 206 HSA03050_PROTEASOME Genes involved in proteasome PSMA1, PSMA2, PSMA3, PSMA4, PSMA5, PSMA6, PSMA7, PSMB1, PSMB2, PSMB3, PSMB4, PSMB5, PSMB6, PSMB7, PSMC2, PSMC3, PSMD1, PSMD11, PSMD12, PSMD13, PSMD2, PSMD6 22 PSMA5(2), PSMD2(1) 820469 3 3 3 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0.847 0.354 1.000 207 PLCDPATHWAY Phospholipase C (PLC-d1) hydrolyzes the membrane lipid PIP2 to DAG and IP3, which induce calcium influx and activates protein kinase C. ADRA1B, PLCD1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, TGM2 4 PRKCA(1) 240611 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.665 0.355 1.000 208 NUCLEOTIDE_SUGARS_METABOLISM GALE, GALT, TGDS, UGDH, UXS1 5 UXS1(1) 198108 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.687 0.357 1.000 209 IGF1MTORPATHWAY Growth factor IGF-1 activates AKT, Gsk3-beta, and mTOR to promote muscle hypertrophy. AKT1, EIF2B5, EIF2S1, EIF2S2, EIF2S3, EIF4E, EIF4EBP1, FRAP1, GSK3B, IGF1, IGF1R, INPPL1, PDK2, PDPK1, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PPP2CA, PTEN, RPS6, RPS6KB1 19 IGF1R(1), INPPL1(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2), PTEN(2) 1010838 8 4 8 1 1 3 2 1 1 0 0.364 0.357 1.000 210 IL3PATHWAY IL-3 promotes proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic cells via a heterodimeric receptor that activates the Stat5 and MAP kinase pathways. CSF2RB, FOS, GRB2, HRAS, IL3, IL3RA, JAK2, MAP2K1, MAPK3, PTPN6, RAF1, SHC1, SOS1, STAT5A, STAT5B 15 GRB2(1), MAP2K1(1), SOS1(1), STAT5A(1) 901587 4 4 4 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 0.298 0.359 1.000 211 HSA00643_STYRENE_DEGRADATION Genes involved in styrene degradation FAH, GSTZ1, HGD 3 FAH(1) 109706 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.794 0.362 1.000 212 METPATHWAY The hepatocyte growth factor receptor c-Met stimulates proliferation and alters cell motility and adhesion on binding the ligand HGF. ACTA1, CRK, CRKL, DOCK1, ELK1, FOS, GAB1, GRB2, GRF2, HGF, HRAS, ITGA1, ITGB1, JUN, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAP4K1, MAPK1, MAPK3, MAPK8, MET, PAK1, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PTEN, PTK2, PTK2B, PTPN11, PXN, RAF1, RAP1A, RAP1B, RASA1, SOS1, SRC, STAT3 35 CRKL(1), DOCK1(1), ELK1(1), GRB2(1), ITGB1(1), MAP2K1(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2), PTEN(2), PTK2(1), RASA1(1), SOS1(1) 2322567 15 8 15 0 1 6 3 3 2 0 0.0216 0.366 1.000 213 SA_MMP_CYTOKINE_CONNECTION Cytokines can induce activation of matrix metalloproteinases, which degrade extracellular matrix. ACE, CD44, CSF1, FCGR3A, IL1B, IL6R, SELL, SPN, TGFB1, TGFB2, TNF, TNFRSF1A, TNFRSF1B, TNFRSF8, TNFSF8 15 CSF1(2), SELL(2) 678137 4 3 4 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0.293 0.366 1.000 214 HSA04130_SNARE_INTERACTIONS_IN_VESICULAR_TRANSPORT Genes involved in SNARE interactions in vesicular transport BET1, BET1L, BNIP1, C1orf142, GOSR1, GOSR2, SEC22B, SNAP23, SNAP25, SNAP29, STX10, STX11, STX12, STX16, STX17, STX18, STX19, STX2, STX3, STX4, STX5, STX6, STX7, STX8, TSNARE1, USE1, VAMP1, VAMP2, VAMP3, VAMP4, VAMP5, VAMP7, VAMP8, VTI1A, VTI1B, YKT6 35 STX3(2), TSNARE1(2), VAMP5(1) 863925 5 4 5 1 0 2 0 1 2 0 0.559 0.366 1.000 215 HSA00350_TYROSINE_METABOLISM Genes involved in tyrosine metabolism ABP1, ADH1A, ADH1B, ADH1C, ADH4, ADH5, ADH6, ADH7, ADHFE1, ALDH1A3, ALDH3A1, ALDH3B1, ALDH3B2, AOC2, AOC3, AOX1, ARD1A, CARM1, COMT, DBH, DCT, DDC, ECH1, ESCO1, ESCO2, FAH, GOT1, GOT2, GSTZ1, HEMK1, HGD, HPD, LCMT1, LCMT2, LYCAT, MAOA, MAOB, METTL2B, METTL6, MIF, MYST3, MYST4, NAT5, NAT6, PNMT, PNPLA3, PRMT2, PRMT3, PRMT5, PRMT6, PRMT7, PRMT8, SH3GLB1, TAT, TH, TPO, TYR, TYRP1, WBSCR22 56 ADH6(1), ALDH3A1(1), AOX1(2), DCT(1), FAH(1), GOT1(1), MAOB(1), PRMT3(2), PRMT7(1), SH3GLB1(1), TYR(1), WBSCR22(1) 2957761 14 11 14 2 3 1 5 4 1 0 0.229 0.367 1.000 216 HSA00592_ALPHA_LINOLENIC_ACID_METABOLISM Genes involved in alpha-Linolenic acid metabolism ACOX1, ACOX3, FADS2, PLA2G10, PLA2G12A, PLA2G12B, PLA2G1B, PLA2G2A, PLA2G2D, PLA2G2E, PLA2G2F, PLA2G3, PLA2G4A, PLA2G5, PLA2G6 15 ACOX1(1), PLA2G1B(1) 527645 2 2 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0.592 0.372 1.000 217 PHOTOSYNTHESIS ATP5E, ATP5O, ATP6AP1, ATP6V0A1, ATP6V0A4, ATP6V0B, ATP6V0C, ATP6V0C, SHMT1, ATP6V0D1, ATP6V0E, ATP6V1A, ATP6V1B1, ATP6V1B2, ATP6V1C1, ATP6V1C2, ATP6V1D, ATP6V1E1, ATP6V1F, ATP6V1G1, ATP6V1G2, ATP6V1G3, ATP6V1H, FDXR 22 ATP5O(1), ATP6V1G1(1), FDXR(2) 800400 4 4 4 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 0.309 0.374 1.000 218 IL5PATHWAY Pro-inflammatory IL-5 is secretes by activated T cells, eosinophils, and mast cells, and stimulates the proliferation and activation of eosinophils in bone marrow. CCL11, CCR3, CD4, HLA-DRA, HLA-DRB1, IL1B, IL4, IL5, IL5RA, IL6 10 HLA-DRA(1) 264969 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.656 0.374 1.000 219 HBXPATHWAY Hbx is a hepatitis B protein that activates a number of transcription factors, possibly by inducing calcium release from the mitochondrion to the cytoplasm. CREB1, GRB2, HBXIP, HRAS, PTK2B, SHC1, SOS1, SRC 8 GRB2(1), SOS1(1) 426757 2 2 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0.506 0.375 1.000 220 PHENYLALANINE_METABOLISM ABP1, ALDH1A3, ALDH3A1, ALDH3B1, ALDH3B2, AOC2, AOC3, DDC, EPX, GOT1, GOT2, HPD, LPO, MAOA, MAOB, MPO, PRDX1, PRDX2, PRDX5, PRDX6, TAT, TPO 22 ALDH3A1(1), GOT1(1), LPO(1), MAOB(1), PRDX1(1) 1115622 5 5 5 0 1 2 0 1 1 0 0.265 0.378 1.000 221 KERATINOCYTEPATHWAY Keratinocyte differentiation, which models the differentiation of epidermal cells, requires the four main MAP kinase pathways. BCL2, CEBPA, CHUK, DAXX, EGF, EGFR, ETS1, ETS2, FOS, HOXA7, HRAS, IKBKB, JUN, MAP2K1, MAP2K3, MAP2K4, MAP2K6, MAP2K7, MAP3K1, MAP3K14, MAP3K5, MAPK1, MAPK13, MAPK14, MAPK3, MAPK8, NFKB1, NFKBIA, PPP2CA, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCD, PRKCE, PRKCG, PRKCH, PRKCQ, RAF1, RELA, RIPK1, SP1, TNF, TNFRSF1A, TNFRSF1B, TNFRSF6, TNFSF6, TRAF2 43 DAXX(2), EGFR(1), ETS1(2), MAP2K1(1), MAP3K14(1), PRKCA(1), PRKCD(1), PRKCQ(1) 2413526 10 10 10 2 2 3 2 2 1 0 0.379 0.379 1.000 222 VALINE_LEUCINE_AND_ISOLEUCINE_BIOSYNTHESIS BCAT1, IARS, LARS, LARS2, PDHA1, PDHA2, PDHB 7 IARS(2) 508591 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0.868 0.379 1.000 223 HSA04340_HEDGEHOG_SIGNALING_PATHWAY Genes involved in Hedgehog signaling pathway BMP2, BMP4, BMP5, BMP6, BMP7, BMP8A, BMP8B, BTRC, CSNK1A1, CSNK1A1L, CSNK1D, CSNK1E, CSNK1G1, CSNK1G2, CSNK1G3, DHH, FBXW11, GAS1, GLI1, GLI2, GLI3, GSK3B, HHIP, IHH, LRP2, PRKACA, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKX, PRKY, PTCH1, PTCH2, RAB23, SHH, SMO, STK36, SUFU, WNT1, WNT10A, WNT10B, WNT11, WNT16, WNT2, WNT2B, WNT3, WNT3A, WNT4, WNT5A, WNT5B, WNT6, WNT7A, WNT7B, WNT8A, WNT8B, WNT9A, WNT9B, ZIC2 55 BMP4(1), BMP5(1), BMP6(1), BTRC(2), CSNK1A1L(1), DHH(1), GLI2(1), LRP2(2), PRKX(1), PTCH1(2), PTCH2(1), STK36(2), WNT10B(1), WNT3A(1), WNT5A(1), WNT9A(1) 2898082 20 13 20 3 1 11 2 2 4 0 0.0840 0.381 1.000 224 IL7PATHWAY IL-7 is required for B and T cell development and proliferation and may contribute to activation of VDJ recombination. BCL2, CREBBP, EP300, FYN, IL2RG, IL7, IL7R, JAK1, JAK3, LCK, NMI, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PTK2B, STAT5A, STAT5B 16 EP300(3), JAK3(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2), STAT5A(1) 1355389 9 6 9 0 0 6 1 2 0 0 0.0861 0.384 1.000 225 HSA00980_METABOLISM_OF_XENOBIOTICS_BY_CYTOCHROME_P450 Genes involved in metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450 ADH1A, ADH1B, ADH1C, ADH4, ADH5, ADH6, ADH7, ADHFE1, AKR1C1, AKR1C2, AKR1C3, AKR1C4, ALDH1A3, ALDH3A1, ALDH3B1, ALDH3B2, CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1, CYP2B6, CYP2C18, CYP2C19, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2E1, CYP2F1, CYP2S1, CYP3A4, CYP3A43, CYP3A5, CYP3A7, DHDH, EPHX1, GSTA1, GSTA2, GSTA3, GSTA4, GSTA5, GSTK1, GSTM1, GSTM2, GSTM3, GSTM4, GSTM5, GSTO2, GSTP1, GSTT1, GSTT2, GSTZ1, MGST1, MGST2, MGST3, UGT1A1, UGT1A10, UGT1A3, UGT1A4, UGT1A5, UGT1A6, UGT1A7, UGT1A8, UGT1A9, UGT2A1, UGT2A3, UGT2B10, UGT2B11, UGT2B15, UGT2B17, UGT2B28, UGT2B4, UGT2B7 69 ADH6(1), AKR1C4(1), ALDH3A1(1), CYP2E1(1), CYP2S1(1), CYP3A43(2), CYP3A5(2), DHDH(1), GSTK1(1), MGST1(1), UGT1A9(1), UGT2B15(2), UGT2B17(1) 2972599 16 11 16 3 3 4 2 1 5 1 0.410 0.384 1.000 226 SA_G2_AND_M_PHASES Cdc25 activates the cdc2/cyclin B complex to induce the G2/M transition. CDC2, CDC25A, CDC25B, CDK7, CDKN1A, CHEK1, NEK1, WEE1 7 CDKN1A(1), CHEK1(1) 395625 2 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0.783 0.385 1.000 227 HSA04710_CIRCADIAN_RHYTHM Genes involved in circadian rhythm ARNTL, BHLHB2, BHLHB3, CLOCK, CRY1, CRY2, CSNK1D, CSNK1E, NPAS2, NR1D1, PER1, PER2, PER3 11 PER1(3), PER2(1), PER3(1) 810338 5 4 5 1 0 2 3 0 0 0 0.536 0.389 1.000 228 HSA00300_LYSINE_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in lysine biosynthesis AADAT, AASDHPPT, AASS, KARS 4 AASS(1) 247784 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.951 0.391 1.000 229 COMPLEMENT_ACTIVATION_CLASSICAL C1QA, C1QB, C1QG, C1R, C1S, C2, C3, C4A, C4B, C5, C6, C7, C8A, C8B, C9, DAF, MASP1 13 C1S(1), C2(1), C3(1), C7(1) 1034533 4 4 4 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 0.595 0.392 1.000 230 CALCINEURINPATHWAY Increased intracellular calcium activates the phosphatase calcineurin in differentiating keratinocytes. CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CDKN1A, GNAQ, MARCKS, NFATC1, NFATC2, NFATC3, NFATC4, PLCG1, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PRKCA, PRKCB1, SP1, SP3, SYT1 17 CDKN1A(1), NFATC2(1), PLCG1(1), PRKCA(1), SYT1(1) 981950 5 4 5 1 0 2 1 0 2 0 0.591 0.394 1.000 231 IL22BPPATHWAY IL-22 is produced by T cells and induces the acute phase inflammatory response in hepatocytes. IL10RA, IL22, IL22RA1, IL22RA2, JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, SOCS3, STAT1, STAT3, STAT5A, STAT5B, TYK2 13 IL10RA(1), IL22RA1(1), JAK3(1), STAT1(1), STAT5A(1), TYK2(2) 943108 7 5 7 0 0 4 2 0 1 0 0.157 0.396 1.000 232 HSA00561_GLYCEROLIPID_METABOLISM Genes involved in glycerolipid metabolism ADH1A, ADH1B, ADH1C, ADH4, ADH5, ADH6, ADH7, ADHFE1, AGK, AGPAT1, AGPAT2, AGPAT3, AGPAT4, AGPAT6, AKR1A1, AKR1B1, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH7A1, ALDH9A1, CEL, DAK, DGAT1, DGAT2, DGKA, DGKB, DGKD, DGKE, DGKG, DGKH, DGKI, DGKQ, DGKZ, GK, GK2, GLA, GLB1, GPAM, LCT, LIPA, LIPC, LIPF, LIPG, LPL, LYCAT, MGLL, PNLIP, PNLIPRP1, PNLIPRP2, PNPLA3, PPAP2A, PPAP2B, PPAP2C, UGCGL1, UGCGL2 55 ADH6(1), ALDH3A1(1), CEL(1), DAK(1), DGAT1(1), DGKA(2), DGKB(1), DGKI(1), GK2(1), GLB1(1), LIPA(1), LIPC(1), LIPF(1), PPAP2A(1) 2972742 15 11 15 1 1 7 6 1 0 0 0.0606 0.397 1.000 233 ALTERNATIVEPATHWAY The alternative complement pathway is an antibody-independent mechanism of immune activation that results in cell lysis via the membrane attack complex. BF, C3, C5, C6, C7, C8A, C9, DF, PFC 6 C3(1), C7(1) 644828 2 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0.519 0.399 1.000 234 HIVNEFPATHWAY HIV-infected CD4 helper T cells may express Fas ligand, which binds to the Fas receptors of uninfected cells and induces apoptosis. ACTG1, ADPRT, APAF1, ARHGDIB, BAG4, BCL2, BID, BIRC2, BIRC3, BIRC4, CASP2, CASP3, CASP6, CASP7, CASP8, CASP9, CDC2L1, CDC2L2, CFLAR, CHUK, CRADD, CYCS, DAXX, DFFA, DFFB, FADD, GSN, LMNA, LMNB1, LMNB2, MAP2K7, MAP3K1, MAP3K14, MAP3K5, MAPK8, MDM2, NFKB1, NFKBIA, NUMA1, PAK2, PRKCD, PRKDC, PSEN1, PSEN2, PTK2, RASA1, RB1, RELA, RIPK1, SPTAN1, TNF, TNFRSF1A, TNFRSF1B, TNFRSF6, TNFSF6, TRADD, TRAF1, TRAF2 52 ACTG1(1), APAF1(1), BIRC2(2), BIRC3(1), CASP8(1), DAXX(2), LMNA(1), LMNB1(1), MAP3K14(1), MDM2(1), PRKCD(1), PRKDC(2), PSEN2(1), PTK2(1), RASA1(1), SPTAN1(1) 3402875 19 12 19 3 3 7 3 2 4 0 0.153 0.401 1.000 235 HSA00040_PENTOSE_AND_GLUCURONATE_INTERCONVERSIONS Genes involved in pentose and glucuronate interconversions AKR1B1, DCXR, GUSB, RPE, UGDH, UGP2, UGT1A1, UGT1A10, UGT1A3, UGT1A4, UGT1A5, UGT1A6, UGT1A7, UGT1A8, UGT1A9, UGT2A1, UGT2A3, UGT2B10, UGT2B11, UGT2B15, UGT2B17, UGT2B28, UGT2B4, UGT2B7, XYLB 25 DCXR(1), GUSB(1), UGT1A9(1), UGT2B15(2), UGT2B17(1), XYLB(1) 1399383 7 5 7 1 1 2 2 0 2 0 0.515 0.405 1.000 236 COMPPATHWAY Both the classic and alternative immune complement pathways promote inflammation, foreign cell lysis, and phagocytosis. BF, C1QA, C1QB, C1QG, C1R, C1S, C2, C3, C4A, C4B, C5, C6, C7, C8A, C9, DF, MASP1, MASP2, MBL2 14 C1S(1), C2(1), C3(1), C7(1) 1056695 4 4 4 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0.284 0.406 1.000 237 TYROSINE_METABOLISM ABP1, ADH1A, ADH1A, ADH1B, ADH1C, ADH1B, ADH1C, ADH4, ADH6, ADH7, ADHFE1, ALDH1A3, ALDH3A1, ALDH3B1, ALDH3B2, AOC2, AOC3, AOX1, COMT, DBH, DCT, DDC, FAH, GOT1, GOT2, GSTZ1, HGD, HPD, MAOA, MAOB, PNMT, TAT, TH, TPO, TYR 32 ADH6(1), ALDH3A1(1), AOX1(2), DCT(1), FAH(1), GOT1(1), MAOB(1), TYR(1) 1620405 9 6 9 0 3 1 3 2 0 0 0.0720 0.406 1.000 238 BIOSYNTHESIS_OF_STEROIDS DHCR7, FDFT1, FDPS, FDPS, LOC402397, HMGCR, IDI1, LSS, MVD, MVK, NQO1, NQO2, PMVK, SC5DL, SQLE, VKORC1 14 MVD(2) 563412 2 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0.452 0.408 1.000 239 HSA00520_NUCLEOTIDE_SUGARS_METABOLISM Genes involved in nucleotide sugars metabolism GALE, GALT, TGDS, UGDH, UGP2, UXS1 6 UXS1(1) 252494 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.690 0.416 1.000 240 STAT3PATHWAY The STAT transcription factors are phosphorylated and activated by JAK kinases in response to cytokine signaling. FRAP1, JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, MAPK1, MAPK3, STAT3, TYK2 7 JAK3(1), TYK2(2) 607368 3 3 3 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0.564 0.417 1.000 241 CCR5PATHWAY CCR5 is a G-protein coupled receptor expressed in macrophages that recognizes chemokine ligands and is targeted by the HIV envelope protein GP120. CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CCL2, CCL4, CCR5, CXCL12, CXCR4, FOS, GNAQ, JUN, MAPK14, MAPK8, PLCG1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PTK2B, SYT1 17 PLCG1(1), PRKCA(1), SYT1(1) 656640 3 3 3 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0.352 0.419 1.000 242 P27PATHWAY p27 blocks the G1/S transition by inhibiting the checkpoint kinase cdk2/cyclin E and is inhibited by cdk2-mediated ubiquitination. CCNE1, CDK2, CDKN1B, CKS1B, CUL1, E2F1, NEDD8, RB1, RBX1, SKP1A, SKP2, TFDP1, UBE2M 12 CDK2(1), CKS1B(1) 445081 2 2 2 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.897 0.419 1.000 243 AGPCRPATHWAY G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) transduce extracellular signals across the plasma membrane; attenuation occurs by signal molecule degradation or receptor-mediated endocytosis. ARRB1, GNAS, GNB1, GNGT1, GPRK2L, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, PRKCA, PRKCB1 11 GNAS(1), PRKCA(1) 483678 2 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0.538 0.419 1.000 244 SIG_CD40PATHWAYMAP Genes related to CD40 signaling DUSP1, GORASP1, IKBKG, MAP2K4, MAP2K7, MAPK1, MAPK10, MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13, MAPK14, MAPK3, MAPK8, MAPK8IP1, MAPK8IP2, MAPK8IP3, MAPK9, MAPKAPK5, NFKB1, NFKB2, NFKBIA, NFKBIB, NFKBIE, NFKBIL1, NFKBIL2, PIK3CA, PIK3CD, PIK3R1, SYT1, TNFRSF5, TRAF2, TRAF3, TRAF5, TRAF6 33 MAPK12(1), NFKB2(2), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2), SYT1(1), TRAF5(1) 1686287 9 6 9 0 0 4 1 1 3 0 0.0597 0.423 1.000 245 ONE_CARBON_POOL_BY_FOLATE ALDH1L1, AMT, ATIC, ATP6V0C, SHMT1, DHFR, GART, MTHFD1, MTHFD1L, MTHFD2, MTHFR, MTHFS, MTR, SHMT1, SHMT2, TYMS 15 GART(1), MTHFD2(1), MTR(1) 872324 3 3 3 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0.512 0.426 1.000 246 HSA00052_GALACTOSE_METABOLISM Genes involved in galactose metabolism AKR1B1, AKR1B10, B4GALT1, B4GALT2, G6PC, G6PC2, GAA, GALE, GALK1, GALK2, GALT, GANC, GCK, GLA, GLB1, HK1, HK2, HK3, HSD3B7, LALBA, LCT, MGAM, PFKL, PFKM, PFKP, PGM1, PGM3, RDH11, RDH12, RDH13, RDH14, UGP2 32 GANC(1), GLB1(1), HK2(1), MGAM(3), PFKL(1), PFKM(1), PFKP(2), RDH12(1) 1945487 11 7 11 0 4 3 2 2 0 0 0.0333 0.426 1.000 247 HSA00730_THIAMINE_METABOLISM Genes involved in thiamine metabolism LHPP, MTMR1, MTMR2, MTMR6, NFS1, PHPT1, THTPA, TPK1 8 THTPA(1) 323345 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.754 0.427 1.000 248 RECKPATHWAY RECK is a membrane-anchored inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases, which are expressed by tumor cells and promote metastasis. HRAS, MMP14, MMP2, MMP9, RECK, TIMP1, TIMP2, TIMP3, TIMP4 9 MMP9(1), TIMP3(1) 377013 2 2 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0.945 0.435 1.000 249 HSA00511_N_GLYCAN_DEGRADATION Genes involved in N-glycan degradation AGA, FLJ21865, FUCA1, FUCA2, GLB1, HEXA, HEXB, LCT, MAN2B1, MAN2B2, MAN2C1, MANBA, NEU1, NEU2, NEU3, NEU4 15 GLB1(1), HEXA(1), MANBA(1), NEU4(1) 981392 4 4 4 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 0.229 0.435 1.000 250 MITRPATHWAY The MyoD/MEF2 transcription factors induce muscle cell differentiation and are repressed by the transcriptional repressor MITR. CAMK1, CAMK1G, HDAC9, MEF2A, MEF2B, MEF2C, MEF2D, MYOD1, YWHAH 9 CAMK1G(1), HDAC9(1) 425589 2 2 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0.824 0.436 1.000 251 UCALPAINPATHWAY Calpains promote formation of integrin adhesion clusters which recruit Rac to enable the formation of mature focal adhesions that do not contain calpain. ACTA1, ACTN1, ACTN2, ACTN3, ARHA, CAPN1, CAPNS1, CAPNS2, ITGA1, ITGB1, ITGB3, PTK2, PXN, RAC1, SPTAN1, SRC, TLN1, VIL2 16 ACTN2(1), CAPN1(1), ITGB1(1), ITGB3(1), PTK2(1), SPTAN1(1), TLN1(1) 1366794 7 6 7 1 1 3 2 0 1 0 0.314 0.436 1.000 252 IFNGPATHWAY IFN gamma signaling pathway IFNG, IFNGR1, IFNGR2, JAK1, JAK2, STAT1 6 IFNGR1(1), STAT1(1) 423345 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0.583 0.443 1.000 253 APOPTOSIS APAF1, BAD, BAK1, BCL2L7P1, BAX, BCL2, BCL2L1, BCL2L11, BID, BIRC2, BIRC3, BIRC4, BIRC5, BNIP3L, CASP1, CASP10, CASP1, COPl, CASP2, CASP3, CASP4, CASP6, CASP7, CASP8, CASP9, CHUK, CYCS, DFFA, DFFB, FADD, FAS, FASLG, GZMB, HELLS, HRK, IKBKB, IKBKG, IRF1, IRF2, IRF3, IRF4, IRF5, IRF6, IRF7, JUN, LTA, MAP2K4, MAP3K1, MAPK10, MDM2, MYC, NFKB1, NFKBIA, NFKBIB, NFKBIE, PRF1, RELA, RIPK1, TNF, TNFRSF10B, TNFRSF1A, TNFRSF1B, TNFRSF21, TNFRSF25, TNFRSF25, PLEKHG5, TNFSF10, TP53, TP73, TRADD, TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF3 67 APAF1(1), BAD(1), BIRC2(2), BIRC3(1), CASP1(1), CASP8(1), IRF6(2), MDM2(1), TNFRSF21(1), TP53(5) 2761388 16 12 16 3 1 7 5 1 1 1 0.304 0.443 1.000 254 PROSTAGLANDIN_AND_LEUKOTRIENE_METABOLISM AKR1C3, ALOX12, ALOX15, ALOX5, CBR1, CBR3, CYP4F2, CYP4F3, CYP4F3, CYP4F2, EPX, GGT1, LPO, LTA4H, MPO, PGDS, PLA2G1B, PLA2G2A, PLA2G2E, PLA2G3, PLA2G4A, PLA2G5, PLA2G6, PRDX1, PRDX2, PRDX5, PRDX6, PTGDS, PTGES2, PTGIS, PTGS1, PTGS2, TBXAS1, TPO 31 ALOX15(1), CYP4F3(1), LPO(1), PLA2G1B(1), PRDX1(1), PTGS1(1) 1415699 6 6 6 1 1 3 1 0 1 0 0.436 0.444 1.000 255 1_2_DICHLOROETHANE_DEGRADATION ALDH1A1, ALDH1A2, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH9A1 8 ALDH3A1(1) 383242 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.835 0.446 1.000 256 ASCORBATE_AND_ALDARATE_METABOLISM ALDH1A1, ALDH1A2, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH9A1 8 ALDH3A1(1) 383242 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.835 0.446 1.000 257 AMINOSUGARS_METABOLISM CMAS, CYB5R3, GCK, GFPT1, GNE, GNPDA1, GNPDA2, HEXA, HEXB, HK1, HK2, HK3, PGM3, RENBP, UAP1 15 GNPDA1(1), HEXA(1), HK2(1) 851074 3 3 3 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0.423 0.450 1.000 258 ST_P38_MAPK_PATHWAY p38 is a MAP kinase regulated by cytokines and cellular stress. AKT1, ATF1, CDC42, CREB1, CREB3, CREB5, DUSP1, DUSP10, EEF2K, EIF4E, ELK1, GADD45A, HSPB1, IL1R1, MAP2K3, MAP2K4, MAP2K6, MAP3K10, MAP3K4, MAP3K5, MAP3K7, MAP3K7IP1, MAP3K7IP2, MAPK1, MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13, MAPK14, MAPKAPK2, MAPKAPK5, MKNK1, MKNK2, MYEF2, NFKB1, NR2C2, SRF, TRAF6 35 ELK1(1), MAPK12(1), MAPKAPK2(2), NR2C2(1) 1709993 5 5 5 0 2 0 1 1 1 0 0.221 0.453 1.000 259 DEATHPATHWAY Death receptors such as Fas and DR3, 4, and 5 transduce pro-apoptotic signaling by oligomerizing to activate the caspase cascade. APAF1, BCL2, BID, BIRC2, BIRC3, BIRC4, CASP10, CASP3, CASP6, CASP7, CASP8, CASP9, CFLAR, CHUK, CYCS, DFFA, DFFB, FADD, GAS2, LMNA, MAP3K14, NFKB1, NFKBIA, RELA, RIPK1, SPTAN1, TNFRSF10A, TNFRSF10B, TNFRSF25, TNFSF10, TNFSF12, TRADD, TRAF2 32 APAF1(1), BIRC2(2), BIRC3(1), CASP8(1), LMNA(1), MAP3K14(1), SPTAN1(1) 1611136 8 6 8 1 1 4 1 1 1 0 0.302 0.457 1.000 260 HSA04320_DORSO_VENTRAL_AXIS_FORMATION Genes involved in dorso-ventral axis formation BRAF, CPEB1, EGFR, ERBB2, ERBB4, ETS1, ETS2, ETV6, ETV7, FMN2, GRB2, KRAS, MAP2K1, MAPK1, MAPK3, NOTCH1, NOTCH2, NOTCH3, NOTCH4, PIWIL1, PIWIL2, PIWIL3, PIWIL4, RAF1, SOS1, SOS2, SPIRE1, SPIRE2 28 BRAF(1), EGFR(1), ERBB2(2), ERBB4(3), ETS1(2), FMN2(4), GRB2(1), KRAS(2), MAP2K1(1), NOTCH1(1), NOTCH2(2), NOTCH3(2), NOTCH4(2), PIWIL1(1), SOS1(1) 2668402 26 19 25 6 7 10 2 6 1 0 0.266 0.458 1.000 261 CBLPATHWAY Activated EGF receptors undergo endocytosis into clathrin-coated vesicles, where they are recycled to the membrane or ubiquitinated by Cbl. CBL, CSF1R, EGF, EGFR, GRB2, MET, PDGFRA, PRKCA, PRKCB1, SH3GLB1, SH3GLB2, SH3KBP1, SRC 12 EGFR(1), GRB2(1), PRKCA(1), SH3GLB1(1), SH3KBP1(1) 969513 5 5 5 2 1 2 0 1 1 0 0.748 0.460 1.000 262 PENTOSE_PHOSPHATE_PATHWAY ALDOA, ALDOB, ALDOC, FBP1, FBP2, G6PD, GPI, H6PD, PFKM, PFKP, PGD, PGLS, PGM1, PGM3, PRPS1, PRPS1L1, PRPS2, RBKS, RPE, RPE, LOC440001, RPIA, TAL1, TALDO1, TALDO1, HSUP1, TKT 23 FBP1(1), PFKM(1), PFKP(2), PGD(2), PRPS1(1) 949815 7 6 7 2 3 2 1 1 0 0 0.510 0.466 1.000 263 ST_G_ALPHA_S_PATHWAY The G-alpha-s protein activates adenylyl cyclases, which catalyze cAMP formation. ASAH1, BF, BFAR, BRAF, CAMP, CREB1, CREB3, CREB5, EPAC, GAS, GRF2, MAPK1, RAF1, SNX13, SRC, TERF2IP 12 BRAF(1), SNX13(1) 586252 2 2 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0.638 0.469 1.000 264 CIRCADIANPATHWAY A heterodimer composed of Bmal1 and Clock acts as a transcription factor for proteins that regulate circadian rhythms, such as Per and Cry. ARNTL, CLOCK, CRY1, CRY2, CSNK1E, PER1 6 PER1(3) 404593 3 2 3 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0.421 0.470 1.000 265 HSA04740_OLFACTORY_TRANSDUCTION Genes involved in olfactory transduction ADCY3, ADRBK2, ARRB2, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CALML3, CALML6, CAMK2A, CAMK2B, CAMK2D, CAMK2G, CLCA1, CLCA2, CLCA4, CNGA3, CNGA4, CNGB1, GNAL, GUCA1A, GUCA1B, GUCA1C, PDC, PDE1C, PRKACA, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKG1, PRKG2, PRKX, PRKY 30 CAMK2B(1), CAMK2D(2), CAMK2G(1), CLCA2(1), PDE1C(1), PRKG1(1), PRKX(1) 1526499 8 7 8 2 2 5 1 0 0 0 0.419 0.476 1.000 266 SODDPATHWAY Some members of the tumor necrosis factor receptor family have cytoplasmic death domains that promote apoptosis when active and are repressed by silencers called SODDs. BAG4, BIRC3, CASP8, FADD, RIPK1, TNF, TNFRSF1A, TNFRSF1B, TRADD, TRAF2 10 BIRC3(1), CASP8(1) 408843 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0.568 0.479 1.000 267 ST_ADRENERGIC Adrenergic receptors respond to epinephrine and norepinephrine signaling. AKT1, APC, AR, ASAH1, BF, BRAF, CAMP, CCL13, CCL15, CCL16, DAG1, EGFR, GAS, GNA11, GNA15, GNAI1, GNAQ, ITPKA, ITPKB, ITPR1, ITPR2, ITPR3, KCNJ3, KCNJ5, KCNJ9, MAPK1, MAPK10, MAPK14, PHKA2, PIK3CA, PIK3CD, PIK3R1, PITX2, PTX1, PTX3, RAF1, SRC 34 APC(4), AR(1), BRAF(1), EGFR(1), GNA15(1), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(2), KCNJ5(1), KCNJ9(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2) 2621671 22 13 22 4 3 8 2 6 2 1 0.216 0.480 1.000 268 C21_STEROID_HORMONE_METABOLISM AKR1C4, AKR1D1, CYP11A1, CYP11B1, CYP11B2, CYP17A1, CYP21A2, HSD11B1, HSD11B2, HSD3B1, HSD3B2 11 AKR1C4(1), CYP11B1(1) 500273 2 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0.454 0.480 1.000 269 HSA00140_C21_STEROID_HORMONE_METABOLISM Genes involved in C21-steroid hormone metabolism AKR1C4, AKR1D1, CYP11A1, CYP11B1, CYP11B2, CYP17A1, CYP21A2, HSD11B1, HSD11B2, HSD3B1, HSD3B2 11 AKR1C4(1), CYP11B1(1) 500273 2 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0.454 0.480 1.000 270 IRINOTECAN_PATHWAY_PHARMGKB ABCC1, ABCC2, ABCG2, BCHE, CES1, CES2, CES4, CYP3A4, CYP3A5, UGT1A10, UGT1A8, UGT1A7, UGT1A6, UGT1A5, UGT1A9, UGT1A4, UGT1A1, UGT1A3, UGT1A6 17 ABCC1(1), ABCC2(2), ABCG2(1), BCHE(1), CYP3A5(2), UGT1A9(1) 1171130 8 5 8 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 0.704 0.481 1.000 271 CHOLESTEROL_BIOSYNTHESIS C10orf110, CYP51A1, DHCR7, FDFT1, FDPS, FDPS, LOC402397, HMGCR, HMGCS1, IDI1, LSS, MVD, MVK, NSDHL, PMVK, SC4MOL, SC5DL, SQLE 15 MVD(2) 675218 2 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0.465 0.482 1.000 272 ST_WNT_BETA_CATENIN_PATHWAY Beta-catenin is degraded in the absence of Wnt signaling; when extracellular Wnt binds Frizzled receptors, beta-catenin accumulates in the nucleus and may promote cell survival. AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, ANKRD6, APC, AXIN1, AXIN2, C22orf2, CER1, CSNK1A1, CTNNB1, DACT1, DKK1, DKK2, DKK3, DKK4, DVL1, FRAT1, FSTL1, GSK3A, GSK3B, IDAX, LAMR1, LRP1, MVP, NKD1, NKD2, PIN1, PSEN1, PTPRA, SENP2, SFRP1, TSHB, WIF1 31 APC(4), LRP1(3), MVP(1), NKD1(1), PTPRA(1), SENP2(1) 2029879 11 9 11 2 4 2 2 0 3 0 0.379 0.484 1.000 273 HSA00791_ATRAZINE_DEGRADATION Genes involved in atrazine degradation ADAR, APOBEC1, APOBEC2, APOBEC3A, APOBEC3B, APOBEC3C, APOBEC3F, APOBEC3G, APOBEC4 9 APOBEC4(1) 377422 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.856 0.487 1.000 274 FBW7PATHWAY Cyclin E interacts with cell cycle checkpoint kinase cdk2 to allow transcription of genes required for S phase, including transcription of additional cyclin E. CCNE1, CDC34, CDK2, CUL1, E2F1, FBXW7, RB1, SKP1A, TFDP1 8 CDK2(1), FBXW7(1) 441466 2 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0.516 0.488 1.000 275 HSA00053_ASCORBATE_AND_ALDARATE_METABOLISM Genes involved in ascorbate and aldarate metabolism ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH7A1, ALDH9A1, MIOX, UGDH 9 ALDH3A1(1) 419563 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.836 0.492 1.000 276 TUBBYPATHWAY Tubby is activated by phospholipase C activity and hydrolysis of PIP2, after which it enters the nucleus and regulates transcription. CHRM1, GNAQ, GNB1, GNGT1, HTR2C, PLCB1, TUB 7 PLCB1(1) 346081 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.785 0.495 1.000 277 HSA05050_DENTATORUBROPALLIDOLUYSIAN_ATROPHY Genes involved in dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA) ATN1, BAIAP2, CASP1, CASP3, CASP7, CASP8, GAPDH, INS, INSR, ITCH, MAGI1, MAGI2, RERE, WWP1, WWP2 15 ATN1(1), BAIAP2(1), CASP1(1), CASP8(1), WWP1(1), WWP2(2) 1138313 7 6 7 2 1 2 3 1 0 0 0.601 0.501 1.000 278 CASPASEPATHWAY Caspases are cysteine proteases active in apoptosis; caspase-8 and 9 cleave and activate other caspases, while 3, 6, and 7 cleave cellular targets. ADPRT, APAF1, ARHGDIB, BIRC2, BIRC3, BIRC4, CASP1, CASP10, CASP2, CASP3, CASP4, CASP6, CASP7, CASP8, CASP9, CYCS, DFFA, DFFB, GZMB, LMNA, LMNB1, LMNB2, PRF1 21 APAF1(1), BIRC2(2), BIRC3(1), CASP1(1), CASP8(1), LMNA(1), LMNB1(1) 944403 8 6 8 2 2 4 1 1 0 0 0.525 0.502 1.000 279 GPCRDB_CLASS_B_SECRETIN_LIKE ADCYAP1R1, CALCR, CALCRL, CD97, CRHR1, CRHR2, ELTD1, EMR1, EMR2, GCGR, GHRHR, GIPR, GLP1R, GLP2R, GPR64, LPHN1, LPHN2, LPHN3, PTHR1, PTHR2, SCTR, VIPR1, VIPR2 20 CALCR(2), GPR64(1), LPHN1(2) 1344127 5 5 5 1 1 3 1 0 0 0 0.446 0.503 1.000 280 VALINE_LEUCINE_AND_ISOLEUCINE_DEGRADATION ACAA1, ACAA2, ACADL, ACADM, ACADS, ACADSB, ACAT1, ACAT2, ALDH1A1, ALDH1A2, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH6A1, ALDH9A1, AOX1, BCAT1, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, ECHS1, EHHADH, HADHA, HADHB, HIBADH, HMGCL, IVD, MCCC1, MCCC2, MCEE, MUT, OXCT1, PCCA, PCCB, SDS 36 ALDH3A1(1), AOX1(2), HADHB(1), HMGCL(2), IVD(1), MCEE(1) 1814396 8 6 8 1 2 2 2 2 0 0 0.323 0.503 1.000 281 GALACTOSE_METABOLISM AKR1B1, B4GALT1, B4GALT2, FBP2, G6PC, GAA, GALE, GALK1, GALK2, GALT, GANAB, GCK, GLA, GLB1, HK1, HK2, HK3, LALBA, LCT, MGAM, PFKM, PFKP, PGM1, PGM3 24 GLB1(1), HK2(1), MGAM(3), PFKM(1), PFKP(2) 1617617 8 6 8 0 3 3 1 1 0 0 0.0744 0.507 1.000 282 BCRPATHWAY B cell antigen receptors (BCRs) activate tyrosine kinases and transiently increase tyrosine phosphorylation on binding to antigen. BLNK, BTK, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CD79A, CD79B, ELK1, FOS, GRB2, HRAS, JUN, LYN, MAP2K1, MAP3K1, MAPK14, MAPK3, MAPK8, NFATC1, NFATC2, NFATC3, NFATC4, PLCG1, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PRKCA, PRKCB1, RAC1, RAF1, SHC1, SOS1, SYK, SYT1, VAV1 34 ELK1(1), GRB2(1), MAP2K1(1), NFATC2(1), PLCG1(1), PRKCA(1), SOS1(1), SYT1(1) 1888472 8 8 8 2 1 3 1 2 1 0 0.519 0.509 1.000 283 FCER1PATHWAY In mast cells, Fc epsilon receptor 1 activates BTK, PKC, and the MAP kinase pathway to promote degranulation and arachnidonic acid release. BTK, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, ELK1, FCER1A, FCER1G, FOS, GRB2, HRAS, JUN, LYN, MAP2K1, MAP2K4, MAP2K7, MAP3K1, MAPK1, MAPK3, MAPK8, NFATC1, NFATC2, NFATC3, NFATC4, PAK2, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PLA2G4A, PLCG1, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PRKCB1, RAF1, SHC1, SOS1, SYK, SYT1, VAV1 37 ELK1(1), GRB2(1), MAP2K1(1), NFATC2(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2), PLCG1(1), SOS1(1), SYT1(1) 2137641 11 9 11 2 1 5 2 3 0 0 0.361 0.511 1.000 284 HSA00604_GLYCOSPHINGOLIPID_BIOSYNTHESIS_GANGLIOSERIES Genes involved in glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - ganglioseries B3GALT4, B4GALNT1, GLB1, HEXA, HEXB, LCT, SLC33A1, ST3GAL1, ST3GAL2, ST3GAL5, ST6GALNAC3, ST6GALNAC4, ST6GALNAC5, ST6GALNAC6, ST8SIA1, ST8SIA5 16 GLB1(1), HEXA(1), ST6GALNAC3(1) 794819 3 3 3 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0.708 0.512 1.000 285 PTDINSPATHWAY Phosphoinositide 3 kinase (PI3K) phosphorylate inositol rings of phosphoinositide lipids, influencing vesicle trafficking, cell proliferation, and migration. AKT1, AP2A1, AP2M1, ARF1, BAD, BTK, EEA1, GRASP, GSK3A, GSK3B, LYN, PDPK1, PFKL, PFKM, PFKP, PFKX, PLCG1, PRKCE, PRKCZ, RAB5A, RAC1, RPS6KB1, VAV2 22 BAD(1), EEA1(1), GRASP(1), PFKL(1), PFKM(1), PFKP(2), PLCG1(1) 1244434 8 7 8 2 2 3 2 0 1 0 0.466 0.512 1.000 286 ERKPATHWAY Cell growth is promoted by Ras activation of the anti-apoptotic p44/42 MAP kinase pathway. DPM2, EGFR, ELK1, GNAS, GNB1, GNGT1, GRB2, HRAS, IGF1R, ITGB1, KLK2, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAPK1, MAPK3, MKNK1, MKNK2, MYC, NGFB, NGFR, PDGFRA, PPP2CA, PTPRR, RAF1, RPS6KA1, RPS6KA5, SHC1, SOS1, SRC, STAT3 29 EGFR(1), ELK1(1), GNAS(1), GRB2(1), IGF1R(1), ITGB1(1), MAP2K1(1), PTPRR(1), SOS1(1) 1691547 9 8 9 2 2 5 0 2 0 0 0.408 0.512 1.000 287 ERYTHPATHWAY Erythropoietin selectively stimulates erythrocyte differentiation from CFU-GEMM cells in bone marrow. CCL3, CSF2, CSF3, EPO, FLT3, IGF1, IL11, IL1A, IL3, IL6, IL9, KITLG, TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3 15 FLT3(1) 424108 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.904 0.515 1.000 288 GLYCOSAMINOGLYCAN_DEGRADATION ARSB, GALNS, GLB1, GNS, GUSB, HEXA, HEXB, IDS, IDUA, LCT, NAGLU 11 GLB1(1), GUSB(1), HEXA(1), NAGLU(1) 737323 4 3 4 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 0.667 0.517 1.000 289 MTA3PATHWAY The estrogen receptor regulates proliferation in mammary epithelia via MTA3 activation; loss of either protein is implicated in breast cancer. ALDOA, CTSD, ESR1, GAPD, GREB1, HSPB1, HSPB2, MTA1, MTA3, PDZK1, TUBA1, TUBA2, TUBA3, TUBA4, TUBA6, TUBA8 10 CTSD(1), GREB1(1) 549508 2 2 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0.742 0.524 1.000 290 HSA00363_BISPHENOL_A_DEGRADATION Genes involved in bisphenol A degradation AKR1B10, DHRS1, DHRS2, DHRS3, DHRS7, DHRSX, HSD3B7, PON1, PON2, PON3, RDH11, RDH12, RDH13, RDH14 14 RDH12(1) 432556 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.836 0.526 1.000 291 LYSINE_BIOSYNTHESIS AADAT, AASDH, AASDHPPT, AASS, KARS 5 AASS(1) 363253 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.954 0.527 1.000 292 IFNAPATHWAY Interferon alpha, active in the immune response, binds to the IFN receptor and activates Jak1 and Tyk2, which phosphorylate Stat1 and Stat2. IFNA1, IFNAR1, IFNAR2, IFNB1, ISGF3G, JAK1, STAT1, STAT2, TYK2 8 STAT1(1), STAT2(1), TYK2(2) 557715 4 2 4 1 0 0 2 1 1 0 0.794 0.529 1.000 293 HSA00130_UBIQUINONE_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in ubiquinone biosynthesis COQ2, COQ3, COQ5, COQ6, COQ7, ND1, ND2, ND3, ND4, ND4L, ND5, ND6, NDUFA12, NDUFA13, NDUFB11 8 NDUFA13(2) 216942 2 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0.761 0.531 1.000 294 ACTINYPATHWAY The Arp 2/3 complex localizes to the Y-junction of polymerizing actin fibers that enable lamellipod extension and consequent cell motility. ABI-2, ACTA1, ACTR2, ACTR3, ARPC1A, ARPC1B, ARPC2, ARPC3, ARPC4, NCK1, NCKAP1, NTRK1, PIR, PSMA7, RAC1, WASF1, WASF2, WASF3, WASL 18 ARPC2(1), NTRK1(1), WASF2(1) 782076 3 3 3 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0.748 0.533 1.000 295 GPCRDB_CLASS_C_METABOTROPIC_GLUTAMATE_PHEROMONE CASR, GABBR1, GPCR5A, GPR51, GPRC5A, GPRC5B, GPRC5C, GPRC5D, GRM1, GRM2, GRM3, GRM4, GRM5, GRM7, GRM8 13 GABBR1(1), GRM1(1), GRM3(2), GRM5(1), GRM7(1), GRM8(1) 921295 7 7 7 3 0 4 1 1 1 0 0.672 0.538 1.000 296 EEA1PATHWAY The FYVE-finger proteins EEA1 and HRS are localized to endosome membranes and regulate sorting and ubiquitination in the vesicle transport system. EEA1, EGF, EGFR, HGS, RAB5A, TF, TFRC 7 EEA1(1), EGFR(1) 653137 2 2 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0.853 0.541 1.000 297 ACETYLCHOLINE_SYNTHESIS ACHE, CHAT, CHKA, PCYT1A, PDHA1, PDHA2, PEMT, SLC18A3 8 ACHE(1) 341335 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.664 0.543 1.000 298 RABPATHWAY Rab family GTPases regulate vesicle transport, endocytosis and exocytosis, and vesicle docking via interactions with the rabphilins. ACTA1, MEL, RAB11A, RAB1A, RAB2, RAB27A, RAB3A, RAB4A, RAB5A, RAB6A, RAB7, RAB9A 9 RAB6A(1) 219244 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.850 0.546 1.000 299 P35ALZHEIMERSPATHWAY p35, a neuron-specific activator of cyclin-dependent kinase 5, is cleaved to p25 in Alzheimer's disease and promotoes hyperphosphorylated tau formation and apoptosis. APP, CAPN1, CAPNS1, CAPNS2, CDK5, CDK5R1, CSNK1A1, CSNK1D, GSK3B, MAPT, PPP2CA 11 APP(1), CAPN1(1) 487177 2 2 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.665 0.550 1.000 300 CDK5PATHWAY Cdk5, a regulatory kinase implicated in neuronal development, represses Mek1, which downregulates the MAP kinase pathway. CDK5, CDK5R1, DPM2, EGR1, HRAS, KLK2, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAPK1, MAPK3, NGFB, NGFR, RAF1 12 MAP2K1(1) 417222 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.836 0.553 1.000 301 CERAMIDEPATHWAY Ceramide is a lipid signaling molecule that can activate proliferative or apoptotic pathways, depending on signaling context, localization, and cell type. BAD, BAX, BCL2, CASP8, CYCS, FADD, MAP2K1, MAP2K4, MAP3K1, MAPK1, MAPK3, MAPK8, NFKB1, NSMAF, PDCD8, RAF1, RELA, RIPK1, SMPD1, TNFRSF1A, TRADD, TRAF2 21 BAD(1), CASP8(1), MAP2K1(1) 992184 3 3 3 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 0.762 0.554 1.000 302 NUCLEOTIDE_METABOLISM ADSL, ADSS, DHFR, HPRT1, IMPDH1, MTHFD2, NME2, OAZ1, POLA, POLB, POLD1, POLG, PRPS2, RRM1, SAT, SRM 14 MTHFD2(1), POLB(1) 647923 2 2 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0.599 0.558 1.000 303 GPCRDB_CLASS_A_RHODOPSIN_LIKE2 CYSLTR1, CYSLTR2, GPR109B, GPR161, GPR171, GPR18, GPR34, GPR39, GPR41, GPR42, GPR45, GPR65, GPR68, GPR75, GPR81, LYPDC1 13 CYSLTR1(1) 451489 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.934 0.558 1.000 304 OXIDATIVE_PHOSPHORYLATION ATP12A, ATP4B, ATP5E, ATP5O, ATP6AP1, ATP6V0A1, ATP6V0A4, ATP6V0B, ATP6V0C, ATP6V0C, SHMT1, ATP6V0D1, ATP6V0E, ATP6V1A, ATP6V1B1, ATP6V1B2, ATP6V1C1, ATP6V1C2, ATP6V1D, ATP6V1E1, ATP6V1F, ATP6V1G1, ATP6V1G2, ATP6V1G3, ATP6V1H, ATP7A, ATP7B, COX10, COX4I1, COX5A, COX5B, COX6A1, COX6A2, COX6B1, COX6C, COX7A1, COX7A2, COX7B, COX7C, COX8A, NDUFA1, NDUFA10, NDUFA11, NDUFA4, NDUFA5, NDUFA8, NDUFB2, NDUFB4, NDUFB5, NDUFB6, NDUFB7, NDUFS1, NDUFS2, NDUFV1, NDUFV2, PP, PPA2, SDHA, SDHA, SDHAL2, SDHB, UQCRB, UQCRC1, UQCRFS1, UQCRH 60 ATP12A(1), ATP5O(1), ATP6V1G1(1), ATP7B(2), NDUFV1(1), SDHA(1) 1906796 7 5 7 0 1 1 0 4 1 0 0.167 0.559 1.000 305 CYSTEINE_METABOLISM CARS, CTH, GOT1, GOT2, LDHA, LDHB, LDHC, MPST 8 GOT1(1) 339991 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.698 0.560 1.000 306 HSA00750_VITAMIN_B6_METABOLISM Genes involved in vitamin B6 metabolism AOX1, PDXK, PDXP, PNPO, PSAT1 5 AOX1(2) 240643 2 1 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.650 0.561 1.000 307 HSA00360_PHENYLALANINE_METABOLISM Genes involved in phenylalanine metabolism ABP1, ALDH1A3, ALDH3A1, ALDH3B1, ALDH3B2, AOC2, AOC3, ARD1A, DDC, EPX, ESCO1, ESCO2, GOT1, GOT2, HPD, LPO, LYCAT, MAOA, MAOB, MIF, MPO, MYST3, MYST4, NAT5, NAT6, PNPLA3, PRDX6, SH3GLB1, TAT, TPO 27 ALDH3A1(1), GOT1(1), LPO(1), MAOB(1), SH3GLB1(1) 1676243 5 5 5 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 0.246 0.561 1.000 308 ST_IL_13_PATHWAY Like IL-4, IL-13 is produced by Th2 cells on activation of the T cell antigen receptor, and by mast and basophil cells on activation of the IgE receptor. IL13, IL13RA1, IL13RA2, IL4R, JAK1, JAK2, TYK2 7 TYK2(2) 536298 2 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0.784 0.575 1.000 309 ST_INTERLEUKIN_13_PATHWAY IL-13 is produced by Th2 cells on activation of the T cell antigen receptor, and by mast and basophil cells on activation of the IgE receptor. IL13, IL13RA1, IL13RA2, IL4R, JAK1, JAK2, TYK2 7 TYK2(2) 536298 2 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0.784 0.575 1.000 310 FMLPPATHWAY The fMLP receptor is a G-protein coupled receptor in neutrophils that recognizes formylated bacterial peptides and activates NADPH oxidase. CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CAMK1, CAMK1G, ELK1, FPR1, GNA15, GNB1, GNGT1, HRAS, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAP2K3, MAP2K6, MAP3K1, MAPK1, MAPK14, MAPK3, NCF1, NCF2, NFATC1, NFATC2, NFATC3, NFATC4, NFKB1, NFKBIA, PAK1, PIK3C2G, PLCB1, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, RAC1, RAF1, RELA, SYT1 37 CAMK1G(1), ELK1(1), FPR1(1), GNA15(1), MAP2K1(1), NFATC2(1), PIK3C2G(2), PLCB1(1), SYT1(1) 1958702 10 7 10 2 0 5 3 2 0 0 0.409 0.575 1.000 311 HSA00740_RIBOFLAVIN_METABOLISM Genes involved in riboflavin metabolism ACP1, ACP2, ACP5, ACP6, ACPP, ACPT, ENPP1, ENPP3, FLAD1, LHPP, MTMR1, MTMR2, MTMR6, PHPT1, RFK, TYR 16 ACP2(1), TYR(1) 773104 2 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0.472 0.579 1.000 312 EPONFKBPATHWAY The cytokine erythropoietin (Epo) prevents stress-induced neuronal apoptosis by stimulating anti-apoptotic pathways through JAK2 kinase and NF-kB. ARNT, CDKN1A, EPO, EPOR, GRIN1, HIF1A, JAK2, NFKB1, NFKBIA, RELA, SOD2 11 CDKN1A(1), GRIN1(1) 619263 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0.745 0.581 1.000 313 HSA00641_3_CHLOROACRYLIC_ACID_DEGRADATION Genes involved in 3-chloroacrylic acid degradation ADH1A, ADH1B, ADH1C, ADH4, ADH5, ADH6, ADH7, ADHFE1, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH7A1, ALDH9A1 15 ADH6(1), ALDH3A1(1) 667154 2 2 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.631 0.581 1.000 314 APOPTOSIS_KEGG APAF1, BAD, BAX, BCL2, BCL2A1, BCL2L1, BCL2L2, BOK, CASP1, CASP1, COPl, CASP10, CASP2, CASP3, CASP4, CASP6, CASP7, CASP8, CASP9, CD40, CD40LG, CRADD, CYCS, DAXX, DFFA, DFFB, FADD, FAS, FASLG, HRK, IKBKE, LTA, MCL1, NFKB1, NFKBIA, NGFB, NGFR, NR3C1, NTRK1, PTPN13, RIPK1, SFRS2IP, TFG, TNF, TNFRSF1A, TNFRSF1B, TRADD, TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF3, TRAF6 47 APAF1(1), BAD(1), CASP1(1), CASP8(1), DAXX(2), NTRK1(1), PTPN13(1), TFG(1) 2158545 9 7 9 1 1 7 0 1 0 0 0.238 0.585 1.000 315 GLYCEROLIPID_METABOLISM ADH1A, ADH1A, ADH1B, ADH1C, ADH1B, ADH1C, ADH4, ADH6, ADH7, ADHFE1, AGPAT1, AGPAT2, AGPAT3, AGPAT4, AKR1A1, AKR1B1, ALDH1A1, ALDH1A2, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH9A1, CEL, DGAT1, DGKA, DGKB, DGKD, DGKE, DGKG, DGKH, DGKQ, DGKZ, GK, GLA, GLB1, LCT, LIPC, LIPF, LIPG, LPL, PNLIP, PNLIPRP1, PNLIPRP2, PPAP2A, PPAP2B, PPAP2C 45 ADH6(1), ALDH3A1(1), CEL(1), DGAT1(1), DGKA(2), DGKB(1), GLB1(1), LIPC(1), LIPF(1), PPAP2A(1) 2435281 11 8 11 1 1 4 5 1 0 0 0.161 0.585 1.000 316 AMIPATHWAY Endogenous anti-thrombosis pathways are overwhelmed in plaque-narrowed blood vessels, resulting in potentially lethal myocardial infarction. ADCY1, CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, CD3Z, CD4, CREBBP, CSK, GNAS, GNB1, GNGT1, HLA-DRA, HLA-DRB1, LCK, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, PTPRC, TRA@, TRB@, ZAP70 21 GNAS(1), HLA-DRA(1), PTPRC(1), ZAP70(1) 1119746 4 4 4 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 0.256 0.590 1.000 317 CSKPATHWAY Csk inhibits T-cell activation by phosphorylating Lck; Csk is regulated by cAMP-dependent kinases and is opposed by the T-cell activator CD45. ADCY1, CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, CD3Z, CD4, CREBBP, CSK, GNAS, GNB1, GNGT1, HLA-DRA, HLA-DRB1, LCK, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, PTPRC, TRA@, TRB@, ZAP70 21 GNAS(1), HLA-DRA(1), PTPRC(1), ZAP70(1) 1119746 4 4 4 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 0.256 0.590 1.000 318 ST_WNT_CA2_CYCLIC_GMP_PATHWAY Some Wnt glycoprotein/Frizzled receptor interactions increase intracellular calcium and decrease cGMP. BF, CAMK2A, CAMK2B, CAMK2D, CAMK2G, DAG1, ITPKA, ITPKB, ITPR1, ITPR2, ITPR3, NFAT5, PDE6A, PDE6B, PDE6C, PDE6D, PDE6G, PDE6H, SLC6A13, TF 19 CAMK2B(1), CAMK2D(2), CAMK2G(1), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(2), PDE6C(1) 1752988 13 6 13 2 2 6 0 4 0 1 0.211 0.591 1.000 319 FASPATHWAY Binding of the Fas ligand to the Fas receptor induces caspase activation and consequent apoptosis in the Fas-expressing cell. ADPRT, ARHGDIB, CASP10, CASP3, CASP6, CASP7, CASP8, CFLAR, DAXX, DFFA, DFFB, FADD, FAF1, JUN, LMNA, LMNB1, LMNB2, MAP2K4, MAP3K1, MAP3K7, MAPK8, PAK1, PAK2, PRKDC, PTPN13, RB1, RIPK2, SPTAN1, TNFRSF6, TNFSF6 27 CASP8(1), DAXX(2), LMNA(1), LMNB1(1), PRKDC(2), PTPN13(1), SPTAN1(1) 2134715 9 7 9 2 2 4 0 1 2 0 0.468 0.594 1.000 320 CFTRPATHWAY The cAMP-regulated chloride channel CFTR (deficient in cystic fibrosis) is regulated by the surface-localized beta-adrenergic receptor. ADCY1, ADRB2, CFTR, GNAS, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, SLC9A3R1, VIL2 11 CFTR(1), GNAS(1) 658149 2 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0.525 0.597 1.000 321 STATIN_PATHWAY_PHARMGKB ABCA1, APOA1, APOA1, LOC440837, APOA4, APOC1, APOC2, APOC3, APOC3, LOC440838, APOE, CETP, CYP7A1, DGAT1, HMGCR, LCAT, LDLR, LIPC, LPL, LRP1, SCARB1, SOAT1 18 APOA4(1), DGAT1(1), LIPC(1), LRP1(3) 1308990 6 5 6 2 2 0 4 0 0 0 0.771 0.597 1.000 322 RACCYCDPATHWAY Ras, Rac, and Rho coordinate to induce cyclin D1 expression and activate cdk2 to promote the G1/S transition. AKT1, ARHA, CCND1, CCNE1, CDK2, CDK4, CDK6, CDKN1A, CDKN1B, E2F1, HRAS, MAPK1, MAPK3, NFKB1, NFKBIA, PAK1, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, RAC1, RAF1, RB1, RELA, TFDP1 22 CDK2(1), CDKN1A(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2) 1019206 6 3 6 0 0 2 2 1 1 0 0.271 0.598 1.000 323 TNFR2PATHWAY Tumor necrosis factor beta, produced by activated lymphocytes, binds to its receptor TNFR2 to induce activation in immune cells and apoptosis in many other cells. CHUK, DUSP1, IKBKAP, IKBKB, IKBKG, LTA, MAP3K1, MAP3K14, NFKB1, NFKBIA, RELA, RIPK1, TANK, TNFAIP3, TNFRSF1B, TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF3 18 IKBKAP(1), MAP3K14(1), TANK(1) 1097131 3 3 3 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0.774 0.599 1.000 324 HSA00272_CYSTEINE_METABOLISM Genes involved in cysteine metabolism CARS, CARS2, CDO1, CTH, GOT1, GOT2, LDHA, LDHAL6A, LDHAL6B, LDHB, LDHC, MPST, SDS, SULT1B1, SULT1C2, SULT1C4, SULT4A1 17 GOT1(1), SULT4A1(1) 641064 2 2 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0.503 0.599 1.000 325 HSA04210_APOPTOSIS Genes involved in apoptosis AIFM1, AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, APAF1, ATM, BAD, BAX, BCL2, BCL2L1, BID, BIRC2, BIRC3, BIRC4, CAPN1, CAPN2, CASP10, CASP3, CASP6, CASP7, CASP8, CASP9, CFLAR, CHP, CHUK, CSF2RB, CYCS, DFFA, DFFB, ENDOG, FADD, FAS, FASLG, IKBKB, IKBKG, IL1A, IL1B, IL1R1, IL1RAP, IL3, IL3RA, IRAK1, IRAK2, IRAK3, IRAK4, MAP3K14, MYD88, NFKB1, NFKB2, NFKBIA, NGFB, NTRK1, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PIK3R1, PIK3R2, PIK3R3, PIK3R5, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PPP3R1, PPP3R2, PRKACA, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, RELA, RIPK1, TNF, TNFRSF10A, TNFRSF10B, TNFRSF10C, TNFRSF10D, TNFRSF1A, TNFSF10, TP53, TRADD, TRAF2 82 APAF1(1), ATM(4), BAD(1), BIRC2(2), BIRC3(1), CAPN1(1), CASP8(1), MAP3K14(1), NFKB2(2), NTRK1(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3CB(2), PIK3R1(2), TNFRSF10D(1), TP53(5) 4185661 27 17 27 4 1 13 6 3 3 1 0.108 0.600 1.000 326 CK1PATHWAY Caseine kinase 1 (CK1) and cdk5 phosphorylate DARPP32 in the dopamine signaling pathway. CDK5, CDK5R1, CSNK1D, DRD1, DRD2, GRM1, PLCB1, PPP1CA, PPP1R1B, PPP2CA, PPP3CA, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B 17 DRD1(1), GRM1(1), PLCB1(1) 741288 3 2 3 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0.386 0.602 1.000 327 HSA00530_AMINOSUGARS_METABOLISM Genes involved in aminosugars metabolism AMDHD2, CHIA, CHIT1, CMAS, CTBS, CYB5R1, CYB5R3, GFPT1, GFPT2, GNE, GNPDA1, GNPDA2, GNPNAT1, HEXA, HEXB, HK1, HK2, HK3, LHPP, MTMR1, MTMR2, MTMR6, NAGK, NANS, NPL, PGM3, PHPT1, RENBP, UAP1 29 CHIA(1), GNPDA1(1), HEXA(1), HK2(1) 1463594 4 4 4 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 0.289 0.605 1.000 328 ETSPATHWAY The Ets transcription factors are activated by Ras and promote macrophage differentiation. CSF1, CSF1R, DDX20, E2F1, E2F4, ETS1, ETS2, ETV3, FOS, HDAC2, HDAC5, HRAS, JUN, NCOR2, RBL1, RBL2, SIN3A, SIN3B 18 CSF1(2), ETS1(2), HDAC5(1), RBL1(1), RBL2(1) 1312599 7 6 7 2 4 3 0 0 0 0 0.473 0.607 1.000 329 ST_TYPE_I_INTERFERON_PATHWAY Type I interferon is an antiviral cytokine that induces a JAK-STAT type pathway leading to ISGF3 activation and a cellular antiviral response. IFNAR1, IFNB1, ISGF3G, JAK1, PTPRU, REG1A, STAT1, STAT2, TYK2 8 STAT1(1), STAT2(1), TYK2(2) 617379 4 2 4 1 0 0 2 1 1 0 0.810 0.608 1.000 330 TSP1PATHWAY Thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) inhibits angiogenesis by inducing caspase-dependent apoptosis in microvascular endothelial cells. CASP3, CD36, FOS, FYN, JUN, MAPK14, THBS1 7 CD36(1) 351652 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.736 0.612 1.000 331 EPHA4PATHWAY Eph Kinases and ephrins support platelet aggregation ACTA1, EPHA4, EPHB1, FYN, ITGA1, ITGB1, L1CAM, LYN, RAP1B, SELP 10 ITGB1(1), SELP(1) 785904 2 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0.539 0.614 1.000 332 HSA00030_PENTOSE_PHOSPHATE_PATHWAY Genes involved in pentose phosphate pathway ALDOA, ALDOB, ALDOC, DERA, FBP1, FBP2, G6PD, GPI, H6PD, PFKL, PFKM, PFKP, PGD, PGLS, PGM1, PGM3, PRPS1, PRPS1L1, PRPS2, RBKS, RPE, RPIA, TALDO1, TKT, TKTL1, TKTL2 26 FBP1(1), PFKL(1), PFKM(1), PFKP(2), PGD(2), PRPS1(1) 1150118 8 6 8 2 3 2 2 1 0 0 0.454 0.615 1.000 333 HSA00190_OXIDATIVE_PHOSPHORYLATION Genes involved in oxidative phosphorylation ATP12A, ATP4A, ATP4B, ATP5A1, ATP5B, ATP5C1, ATP5D, ATP5E, ATP5F1, ATP5G1, ATP5G2, ATP5G3, ATP5H, ATP5I, ATP5J, ATP5J2, ATP5L, ATP5O, ATP6, ATP6AP1, ATP6V0A1, ATP6V0A2, ATP6V0A4, ATP6V0B, ATP6V0C, ATP6V0D1, ATP6V0D2, ATP6V0E1, ATP6V1A, ATP6V1B1, ATP6V1B2, ATP6V1C1, ATP6V1C2, ATP6V1D, ATP6V1E1, ATP6V1E2, ATP6V1F, ATP6V1G1, ATP6V1G2, ATP6V1G3, ATP6V1H, ATP8, COX1, COX10, COX15, COX17, COX2, COX3, COX4I1, COX4I2, COX5A, COX5B, COX6A1, COX6A2, COX6B1, COX6B2, COX6C, COX7A1, COX7A2, COX7B, COX7B2, COX7C, COX8A, COX8C, CYC1, CYTB, LHPP, ND1, ND2, ND3, ND4, ND4L, ND5, ND6, NDUFA1, NDUFA10, NDUFA11, NDUFA12, NDUFA13, NDUFA2, NDUFA3, NDUFA4, NDUFA4L2, NDUFA5, NDUFA6, NDUFA7, NDUFA8, NDUFA9, NDUFAB1, NDUFB1, NDUFB10, NDUFB11, NDUFB2, NDUFB3, NDUFB4, NDUFB5, NDUFB6, NDUFB7, NDUFB8, NDUFB9, NDUFC1, NDUFC2, NDUFS1, NDUFS2, NDUFS3, NDUFS4, NDUFS5, NDUFS6, NDUFS7, NDUFS8, NDUFV1, NDUFV2, NDUFV3, PPA1, PPA2, SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, TCIRG1, UCRC, UQCR, UQCRB, UQCRC1, UQCRC2, UQCRFS1, UQCRH, UQCRQ 113 ATP12A(1), ATP5G2(1), ATP5O(1), ATP6V0D2(1), ATP6V1G1(1), COX15(1), CYC1(1), NDUFA13(2), NDUFA9(1), NDUFB10(1), NDUFV1(1), SDHA(1) 2835444 13 8 13 1 1 4 2 3 3 0 0.136 0.615 1.000 334 FIBRINOLYSISPATHWAY Thrombin cleavage of fibrinogen results in rapid formation of fibrin threads that form a mesh to capture platelets and other blood cells into a clot. CPB2, F13A1, F2, F2R, FGA, FGB, FGG, PLAT, PLAU, PLG, SERPINB2, SERPINE1 12 F13A1(2), FGB(1) 672102 3 2 3 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0.376 0.622 1.000 335 INOSITOL_PHOSPHATE_METABOLISM IMPA1, INPP1, INPP4A, INPP4B, INPP5A, INPPL1, ITPKA, ITPKB, MIOX, OCRL, PIK3C2A, PIK3C2B, PIK3C2G, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CG, PIK4CA, PIK4CA, LOC220686, PIP5K2B, PLCB1, PLCB2, PLCB3, PLCB4, PLCD1, PLCG1, PLCG2 23 IMPA1(1), INPPL1(1), PIK3C2G(2), PIK3CA(2), PIK3CB(2), PLCB1(1), PLCG1(1) 2279718 10 7 10 1 1 5 2 2 0 0 0.219 0.624 1.000 336 ST_INTERFERON_GAMMA_PATHWAY The interferon gamma pathway resembles the JAK-STAT pathway and activates STAT transcription factors. CISH, IFNG, IFNGR1, JAK1, JAK2, PLA2G2A, PTPRU, REG1A, STAT1, STATIP1 9 IFNGR1(1), STAT1(1) 557621 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0.572 0.626 1.000 337 REELINPATHWAY Reelin is secreted by neurons and recognized by receptors including cadherin related neuronal receptors, which promote phosphorylation of Dab1. CDK5, CDK5R1, DAB1, FYN, LRP8, RELN, VLDLR 7 DAB1(1), LRP8(2) 689318 3 2 3 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0.680 0.627 1.000 338 HSA04660_T_CELL_RECEPTOR_SIGNALING_PATHWAY Genes involved in T cell receptor signaling pathway AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, BCL10, CARD11, CBL, CBLB, CBLC, CD247, CD28, CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, CD4, CD40LG, CD8A, CD8B, CDC42, CDK4, CHP, CHUK, CSF2, CTLA4, FOS, FYN, GRAP2, GRB2, HRAS, ICOS, IFNG, IKBKB, IKBKG, IL10, IL2, IL4, IL5, ITK, JUN, KRAS, LAT, LCK, LCP2, MALT1, MAP3K14, MAP3K8, NCK1, NCK2, NFAT5, NFATC1, NFATC2, NFATC3, NFATC4, NFKB1, NFKB2, NFKBIA, NFKBIB, NFKBIE, NRAS, PAK1, PAK2, PAK3, PAK4, PAK6, PAK7, PDCD1, PDK1, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PIK3R1, PIK3R2, PIK3R3, PIK3R5, PLCG1, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PPP3R1, PPP3R2, PRKCQ, PTPN6, PTPRC, RASGRP1, RHOA, SOS1, SOS2, TEC, TNF, VAV1, VAV2, VAV3, ZAP70 93 CARD11(1), GRB2(1), ITK(1), KRAS(2), MAP3K14(1), MAP3K8(1), NFATC2(1), NFKB2(2), PIK3CA(2), PIK3CB(2), PIK3R1(2), PLCG1(1), PRKCQ(1), PTPRC(1), SOS1(1), VAV3(1), ZAP70(1) 5085639 22 14 22 2 1 11 5 2 3 0 0.0358 0.631 1.000 339 HSA05110_CHOLERA_INFECTION Genes involved in cholera - infection ACTG1, ACTG2, ADCY3, ADCY9, AK1, ARF1, ARF3, ARF4, ARF5, ARF6, ARL4D, ATP6V0A1, ATP6V0A2, ATP6V0A4, ATP6V0B, ATP6V0C, ATP6V0D1, ATP6V0D2, ATP6V0E1, ATP6V1A, ATP6V1C1, ATP6V1C2, ATP6V1D, ATP6V1E1, ATP6V1E2, ATP6V1F, ATP6V1G1, ATP6V1G2, ATP6V1G3, ATP6V1H, ERO1L, GNAS, PDIA4, PLCG1, PLCG2, PRKCA, SEC61A1, SEC61A2, SEC61B, SEC61G, TRIM23 41 ACTG1(1), ATP6V0D2(1), ATP6V1G1(1), GNAS(1), PDIA4(1), PLCG1(1), PRKCA(1) 1846651 7 6 7 1 4 2 0 0 1 0 0.258 0.636 1.000 340 TERCPATHWAY hTERC, the RNA subunit of telomerase, and hTERT, the catalytic protein subunit, are required for telomerase activity and are overexpressed in many cancers. NFYA, NFYB, NFYC, RB1, SP1, SP3 6 NFYB(1) 322498 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.798 0.644 1.000 341 HSA01040_POLYUNSATURATED_FATTY_ACID_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis ACAA1, ACOX1, ACOX3, ELOVL2, ELOVL5, ELOVL6, FADS1, FADS2, FASN, GPSN2, HADHA, HSD17B12, PECR, SCD 13 ACOX1(1), FADS1(1) 732060 2 2 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0.576 0.648 1.000 342 HYPERTROPHY_MODEL ADAM10, ANKRD1, ATF3, CYR61, DUSP14, EIF4E, EIF4EBP1, GDF8, HBEGF, IFNG, IFRD1, IL18, IL1A, IL1R1, JUND, MYOG, NR4A3, TCF8, VEGF, WDR1 16 IFRD1(1) 543759 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1.000 0.650 1.000 343 HSA00290_VALINE_LEUCINE_AND_ISOLEUCINE_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis BCAT1, BCAT2, IARS, IARS2, ILVBL, LARS, LARS2, PDHA1, PDHA2, PDHB, VARS, VARS2 12 IARS(2), VARS(1) 923223 3 3 3 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0.742 0.652 1.000 344 HSA00565_ETHER_LIPID_METABOLISM Genes involved in ether lipid metabolism AGPAT1, AGPAT2, AGPAT3, AGPAT4, AGPAT6, AGPS, CHPT1, ENPP2, ENPP6, LYCAT, PAFAH1B1, PAFAH1B2, PAFAH1B3, PAFAH2, PLA2G10, PLA2G12A, PLA2G12B, PLA2G1B, PLA2G2A, PLA2G2D, PLA2G2E, PLA2G2F, PLA2G3, PLA2G4A, PLA2G5, PLA2G6, PLD1, PLD2, PPAP2A, PPAP2B, PPAP2C 30 PAFAH1B1(1), PAFAH1B2(2), PLA2G1B(1), PLD1(1), PPAP2A(1) 1174545 6 4 6 1 0 3 2 0 1 0 0.436 0.657 1.000 345 LIMONENE_AND_PINENE_DEGRADATION ALDH1A1, ALDH1A2, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH9A1, ECHS1, EHHADH, HADHA, SDS 12 ALDH3A1(1) 591692 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.833 0.660 1.000 346 ST_GRANULE_CELL_SURVIVAL_PATHWAY The survival and differentiation of granule cells in the brain is controlled by pro-growth PACAP and pro-apoptotic ceramides. ADPRT, APC, ASAH1, CAMP, CASP3, CERK, CREB1, CREB3, CREB5, CXCL2, DAG1, EPHB2, FOS, GNAQ, IL8RB, ITPKA, ITPKB, JUN, MAP2K4, MAP2K7, MAPK1, MAPK10, MAPK8, MAPK8IP1, MAPK8IP2, MAPK8IP3, MAPK9, PACAP 25 APC(4) 1357975 4 4 4 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 0.363 0.665 1.000 347 CHREBPPATHWAY Carbohydrate responsive element binding protein (chREBP) is a transcription factor inhibited by cAMP and activated by high carbohydrate levels. ADCY1, BG1, BUCS1, GNAS, GNB1, GNGT1, PPP2CA, PRKAA1, PRKAA2, PRKAB1, PRKAB2, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAG1, PRKAG2, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, WBSCR14 17 GNAS(1), PRKAA2(1) 770772 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0.958 0.665 1.000 348 1_AND_2_METHYLNAPHTHALENE_DEGRADATION ADH1A, ADH1A, ADH1B, ADH1C, ADH1B, ADH1C, ADH4, ADH6, ADH7, ADHFE1 7 ADH6(1) 290545 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.739 0.666 1.000 349 PITX2PATHWAY The bicoid-related transcription factor Pitx2 is activated by Wnt binding to the Frizzled receptor and induces tissue-specific cell proliferation. APC, AXIN1, CREBBP, CTNNB1, DVL1, EP300, FZD1, GSK3B, HDAC1, HTATIP, LDB1, LEF1, PITX2, PPARBP, TRRAP, WNT1 14 APC(4), EP300(3), FZD1(1) 1589308 8 7 8 2 1 4 0 1 2 0 0.572 0.667 1.000 350 STEROID_BIOSYNTHESIS CYP17A1, F13B, HSD17B1, HSD17B2, HSD17B3, HSD17B4, HSD17B7, HSD3B1, HSD3B2 9 HSD17B7(1) 405678 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.735 0.667 1.000 351 ST_T_CELL_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION On activation of the T cell receptor, phospholipase C is activated to produce second messengers DAG and PIP3, both required for T cell activation. CBL, CD28, CD3D, CSK, CTLA4, DAG1, DTYMK, EPHB2, FBXW7, GRAP2, GRB2, ITK, ITPKA, ITPKB, LAT, LCK, LCP2, MAPK1, NCK1, NFAT5, NFKB1, NFKB2, NFKBIA, NFKBIB, NFKBIE, NFKBIL1, NFKBIL2, PAG, PAK1, PAK2, PAK3, PAK4, PAK6, PAK7, PLCG1, PTPRC, RAF1, RASGRP1, RASGRP2, RASGRP3, RASGRP4, SOS1, SOS2, VAV1, ZAP70 44 FBXW7(1), GRB2(1), ITK(1), NFKB2(2), PLCG1(1), PTPRC(1), RASGRP2(1), SOS1(1), ZAP70(1) 2824774 10 9 10 0 2 6 0 0 2 0 0.0373 0.674 1.000 352 ATP_SYNTHESIS ATP5E, ATP5O, ATP6AP1, ATP6V0A1, ATP6V0A4, ATP6V0B, ATP6V0C, ATP6V0C, SHMT1, ATP6V0D1, ATP6V0E, ATP6V1A, ATP6V1B1, ATP6V1B2, ATP6V1C1, ATP6V1C2, ATP6V1D, ATP6V1E1, ATP6V1F, ATP6V1G1, ATP6V1G2, ATP6V1G3, ATP6V1H 21 ATP5O(1), ATP6V1G1(1) 757088 2 2 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0.608 0.675 1.000 353 FLAGELLAR_ASSEMBLY ATP5E, ATP5O, ATP6AP1, ATP6V0A1, ATP6V0A4, ATP6V0B, ATP6V0C, ATP6V0C, SHMT1, ATP6V0D1, ATP6V0E, ATP6V1A, ATP6V1B1, ATP6V1B2, ATP6V1C1, ATP6V1C2, ATP6V1D, ATP6V1E1, ATP6V1F, ATP6V1G1, ATP6V1G2, ATP6V1G3, ATP6V1H 21 ATP5O(1), ATP6V1G1(1) 757088 2 2 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0.608 0.675 1.000 354 TYPE_III_SECRETION_SYSTEM ATP5E, ATP5O, ATP6AP1, ATP6V0A1, ATP6V0A4, ATP6V0B, ATP6V0C, ATP6V0C, SHMT1, ATP6V0D1, ATP6V0E, ATP6V1A, ATP6V1B1, ATP6V1B2, ATP6V1C1, ATP6V1C2, ATP6V1D, ATP6V1E1, ATP6V1F, ATP6V1G1, ATP6V1G2, ATP6V1G3, ATP6V1H 21 ATP5O(1), ATP6V1G1(1) 757088 2 2 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0.608 0.675 1.000 355 GSPATHWAY Activated G-protein coupled receptors stimulate cAMP production and thus activate protein kinase A, involved in a number of signal transduction pathways. ADCY1, GNAS, GNB1, GNGT1, PRKACA, PRKAR1A 6 GNAS(1) 332935 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.730 0.675 1.000 356 EICOSANOID_SYNTHESIS ALOX12, ALOX15, ALOX15B, ALOX5, ALOX5AP, DPEP1, GGT1, IPLA2(GAMMA), LTA4H, LTC4S, PLA2G2A, PLA2G6, PTGDS, PTGES, PTGIS, PTGS1, PTGS2, TBXAS1 16 ALOX15(1), PTGS1(1) 776716 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0.558 0.678 1.000 357 MITOCHONDRIAL_FATTY_ACID_BETAOXIDATION ACADL, ACADM, ACADS, ACADVL, ACSL1, ACSL3, ACSL4, CPT1A, CPT2, DCI, EHHADH, HADHA, HADHSC, MGC5139, PECR, SCP2, SLC25A20 15 ACADVL(1), ACSL3(1), SCP2(1) 852335 3 3 3 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0.567 0.679 1.000 358 METHANE_METABOLISM ADH5, ATP6V0C, SHMT1, CAT, EPX, LPO, MPO, PRDX1, PRDX2, PRDX5, PRDX6, SHMT1, SHMT2, TPO 13 LPO(1), PRDX1(1) 582887 2 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0.692 0.680 1.000 359 P38MAPKPATHWAY The Rho family GTPases activate the p38 MAPKs under environmental stress or in the presence of pro-inflammatory cytokines. ATF2, CDC42, CREB1, DAXX, DDIT3, ELK1, GRB2, HMGN1, HRAS, HSPB1, HSPB2, MAP2K4, MAP2K6, MAP3K1, MAP3K5, MAP3K7, MAP3K9, MAPK14, MAPKAPK2, MAPKAPK5, MAX, MEF2A, MEF2B, MEF2C, MEF2D, MKNK1, MYC, PDZGEF1, PLA2G4A, RAC1, RIPK1, RPS6KA5, SHC1, STAT1, TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, TGFBR1, TRADD, TRAF2 39 DAXX(2), ELK1(1), GRB2(1), MAPKAPK2(2), STAT1(1) 1886040 7 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 0 0 0.615 0.680 1.000 360 HSA00930_CAPROLACTAM_DEGRADATION Genes involved in caprolactam degradation AKR1A1, ASAHL, ECHS1, EHHADH, HADH, HADHA, HSD17B10, HSD17B4, NTAN1, SIRT1, SIRT2, SIRT5, SIRT7, VNN2, VNN3 13 VNN2(1) 602741 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.674 0.682 1.000 361 STARCH_AND_SUCROSE_METABOLISM AGL, AMY1A, AMY1B, AMY1C, AMY2A, AMY2B, AMY2B, RNPC3, ENPP1, ENPP3, G6PC, GAA, GANAB, GBA3, GBE1, GCK, GPI, GUSB, GYS1, GYS2, HK1, HK2, HK3, MGAM, PGM1, PGM3, PYGB, PYGL, PYGM, SI, UCHL1, UCHL3, UGDH, UGT1A10, UGT1A10, UGT1A8, UGT1A7, UGT1A6, UGT1A5, UGT1A9, UGT1A4, UGT1A1, UGT1A3, UGT1A6, UGT1A8, UGT1A9, UGT2B15, UGT2B4, UXS1 41 AGL(1), GUSB(1), GYS1(1), GYS2(1), HK2(1), MGAM(3), PYGB(1), PYGM(1), RNPC3(2), SI(1), UGT1A9(1), UGT2B15(2), UXS1(1) 2966258 17 11 17 4 4 5 4 2 2 0 0.461 0.689 1.000 362 ST_G_ALPHA_I_PATHWAY Gi and Go proteins are members of the same family that transduce cellular signals through both their alpha and beta subunits. AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, ASAH1, BF, BRAF, DAG1, DRD2, EGFR, EPHB2, GRB2, ITPKA, ITPKB, ITPR1, ITPR2, ITPR3, KCNJ3, KCNJ5, KCNJ9, MAPK1, PI3, PIK3CB, PITX2, PLCB1, PLCB2, PLCB3, PLCB4, RAF1, RAP1GA1, RGS20, SHC1, SOS1, SOS2, SRC, STAT3, TERF2IP 34 BRAF(1), EGFR(1), GRB2(1), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(2), KCNJ5(1), KCNJ9(1), PIK3CB(2), PLCB1(1), RGS20(1), SOS1(1) 2893497 18 10 18 3 3 6 2 5 1 1 0.206 0.691 1.000 363 SIG_PIP3_SIGNALING_IN_B_LYMPHOCYTES Genes related to PIP3 signaling in B lymphocytes AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, BCR, BTK, CD19, CDKN2A, DAPP1, FLOT1, FLOT2, FOXO3A, GAB1, ITPR1, ITPR2, ITPR3, LYN, NR0B2, P101-PI3K, PDK1, PHF11, PIK3CA, PITX2, PLCG2, PPP1R13B, PREX1, PSCD3, PTEN, PTPRC, RPS6KA1, RPS6KA2, RPS6KA3, RPS6KB1, SAG, SYK, TEC, VAV1 33 CDKN2A(2), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(2), PIK3CA(2), PPP1R13B(1), PTEN(2), PTPRC(1), RPS6KA2(2), RPS6KA3(1) 2781969 19 10 19 4 3 5 2 6 2 1 0.356 0.693 1.000 364 GLYCEROPHOSPHOLIPID_METABOLISM ACHE, AGPAT1, AGPAT2, AGPAT3, AGPAT4, AGPS, CDIPT, CDS1, CDS2, CHAT, CHKA, CHKB, CHKB, CPT1B, CLC, DGKA, DGKB, DGKD, DGKE, DGKG, DGKH, DGKQ, DGKZ, ETNK1, GNPAT, GPD1, GPD2, LCAT, LGALS13, LYPLA1, LYPLA2, LYPLA2, LYPLA2P1, LOC388499, LYPLA3, PAFAH1B1, PAFAH2, PCYT1A, PCYT1B, PEMT, PISD, PLA2G1B, PLA2G2A, PLA2G2E, PLA2G3, PLA2G4A, PLA2G5, PLA2G6, PLCB2, PLCG1, PLCG2, PPAP2A, PPAP2B, PPAP2C 49 ACHE(1), CDIPT(1), DGKA(2), DGKB(1), GPD2(1), PAFAH1B1(1), PLA2G1B(1), PLCG1(1), PPAP2A(1) 2504903 10 8 10 1 1 5 4 0 0 0 0.172 0.696 1.000 365 TRANSLATION_FACTORS ANKHD1, ANKHD1, MASK_BP3, EEF1A2, EEF1B2, EEF1D, EEF1G, EEF2, EEF2K, EIF1AX, EIF1AY, EIF2AK1, EIF2AK2, EIF2AK3, EIF2B1, EIF2B2, EIF2B3, EIF2B4, EIF2B5, EIF2S1, EIF2S2, EIF2S3, EIF3S1, EIF3S10, EIF3S2, EIF3S3, EIF3S4, EIF3S5, EIF3S6, EIF3S7, EIF3S8, EIF3S9, EIF4A1, EIF4A2, EIF4E, EIF4EBP1, EIF4EBP2, EIF4G1, EIF4G3, EIF5, EIF5A, EIF5B, ETF1, GSPT2, ITGB4BP, KIAA0664, PABPC1, PABPC3, PABPC1, LOC341315, PAIP1, PAIP1, LOC388345, SLC35A4, SUI1, WBSCR1 37 ANKHD1(1), EEF1D(1), EIF4G1(3), PABPC3(2) 2242125 7 6 7 1 3 1 1 1 1 0 0.347 0.697 1.000 366 BENZOATE_DEGRADATION_VIA_COA_LIGATION ACAT1, ACAT2, ACYP1, ACYP2, ECHS1, EHHADH, GCDH, HADHA, SDHB, SDS 10 GCDH(1) 390196 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.745 0.697 1.000 367 HSA00563_GLYCOSYLPHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL_ANCHOR_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol(GPI)-anchor biosynthesis GPAA1, GPLD1, PGAP1, PIGA, PIGB, PIGC, PIGF, PIGG, PIGH, PIGK, PIGL, PIGM, PIGN, PIGO, PIGP, PIGQ, PIGS, PIGT, PIGU, PIGV, PIGW, PIGX, PIGZ 23 GPLD1(1), PIGS(2) 1239609 3 3 3 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0.788 0.698 1.000 368 GLOBOSIDE_METABOLISM A4GALT, FUT1, FUT2, FUT9, GBGT1, GLA, HEXA, HEXB, NAGA, SIAT4A, SIAT4B, ST3GAL1, ST3GAL2, ST3GAL4, ST8SIA1 13 HEXA(1) 486841 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.683 0.698 1.000 369 GPCRPATHWAY G-protein coupled receptors activate adenylyl cyclase, which converts ATP to cAMP, to activate second messenger pathways. ADCY1, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CREB1, ELK1, FOS, GNAI1, GNAQ, GNAS, GNB1, GNGT1, HRAS, JUN, MAP2K1, MAPK3, NFATC1, NFATC2, NFATC3, NFATC4, PLCG1, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, PRKCA, PRKCB1, RAF1, RPS6KA3, SYT1 34 ELK1(1), GNAS(1), MAP2K1(1), NFATC2(1), PLCG1(1), PRKCA(1), RPS6KA3(1), SYT1(1) 1708546 8 7 8 2 1 2 2 2 1 0 0.551 0.700 1.000 370 HSA00150_ANDROGEN_AND_ESTROGEN_METABOLISM Genes involved in androgen and estrogen metabolism AKR1C4, AKR1D1, ARSD, ARSE, CARM1, CYP11B1, CYP11B2, CYP19A1, HEMK1, HSD11B1, HSD11B2, HSD17B1, HSD17B12, HSD17B2, HSD17B3, HSD17B7, HSD17B8, HSD3B1, HSD3B2, LCMT1, LCMT2, METTL2B, METTL6, PRMT2, PRMT3, PRMT5, PRMT6, PRMT7, PRMT8, SRD5A1, SRD5A2, STS, SULT1E1, SULT2A1, SULT2B1, UGT1A1, UGT1A10, UGT1A3, UGT1A4, UGT1A5, UGT1A6, UGT1A7, UGT1A8, UGT1A9, UGT2A1, UGT2A3, UGT2B10, UGT2B11, UGT2B15, UGT2B17, UGT2B28, UGT2B4, UGT2B7, WBSCR22 54 AKR1C4(1), ARSD(1), CYP11B1(1), HSD17B7(1), PRMT3(2), PRMT7(1), STS(1), UGT1A9(1), UGT2B15(2), UGT2B17(1), WBSCR22(1) 2548971 13 9 13 3 1 5 3 1 3 0 0.517 0.702 1.000 371 DREAMPATHWAY The transcription factor DREAM blocks expression of the prodynorphin gene, which encodes the ligand of an opioid receptor that blocks pain signaling. CREB1, CREM, CSEN, FOS, JUN, MAPK3, OPRK1, POLR2A, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B 13 CREM(1), OPRK1(1) 597653 2 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0.599 0.703 1.000 372 PPARAPATHWAY Peroxisome proliferators regulate gene expression via PPAR/RXR heterodimers which bind to peroxisome-proliferator response elements (PPREs). ACOX1, APOA1, APOA2, CD36, CITED2, CPT1B, CREBBP, DUSP1, DUT, EHHADH, EP300, FABP1, FAT, FRA8B, HSD17B4, HSPA1A, HSPCA, INS, JUN, LPL, MAPK1, MAPK3, ME1, MRPL11, MYC, NCOA1, NCOR1, NCOR2, NFKBIA, NOS2A, NR0B2, NR1H3, NR2F1, NRIP1, PDGFA, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PPARA, PPARBP, PPARGC1, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PTGS2, RB1, RELA, RXRA, SP1, SRA1, STAT5A, STAT5B, TNF 50 ACOX1(1), CD36(1), EP300(3), ME1(1), MRPL11(1), NCOR1(3), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2), PPARA(1), PRKCA(1), STAT5A(1) 3098140 17 10 17 3 0 8 3 4 2 0 0.274 0.705 1.000 373 FATTY_ACID_BIOSYNTHESIS_PATH_2 ACAA1, ACAA2, ACAT1, ACAT2, ECHS1, EHHADH, HADHA, HADHB, SDS 9 HADHB(1) 417073 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.763 0.705 1.000 374 HSA00903_LIMONENE_AND_PINENE_DEGRADATION Genes involved in limonene and pinene degradation ACOT11, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH7A1, ALDH9A1, ARD1A, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, DHRS1, DHRS2, DHRS3, DHRS7, DHRSX, ECHS1, EHHADH, ESCO1, ESCO2, HADHA, LYCAT, MYST3, MYST4, NAT5, NAT6, PNPLA3, SH3GLB1, YOD1 26 ALDH3A1(1), SH3GLB1(1), YOD1(1) 1462648 3 3 3 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0.529 0.709 1.000 375 UBIQUITIN_MEDIATED_PROTEOLYSIS CDC34, HIP2, NRF1, UBE1, UBE2A, UBE2B, UBE2C, UBE2D1, UBE2D2, UBE2D3, UBE2E1, UBE2E3, UBE2G1, UBE2G2, UBE2G2, TAX1BP3, UBE2H, UBE2I, UBE2J1, UBE2J2, UBE2L3, UBE2L6, UBE2M, UBE2N, UBE2S, UBE3A 23 UBE3A(1) 546146 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1.000 0.710 1.000 376 PYRIMIDINE_METABOLISM AK3, AK3L1, AK3L1, AK3L2, CAD, CANT1, CDA, CMPK, CTPS, CTPS2, DCK, DCTD, DHODH, DPYD, DPYS, DTYMK, DUT, ECGF1, ENTPD1, ITPA, NME1, NME2, NP, NT5C, NT5E, NT5M, NUDT2, POLA, POLB, POLD1, POLD2, POLE, POLG, POLL, POLQ, POLR1B, POLR2A, POLR2B, POLR2C, POLR2D, POLR2E, POLR2F, POLR2G, POLR2H, POLR2I, POLR2J, POLR2K, POLR2L, POLRMT, POLS, RRM1, RRM2, TK1, TK2, TXNRD1, TYMS, UCK1, UCK2, UMPS, UNG, UPB1, UPP1 55 AK3(1), CAD(3), POLB(1), POLE(5), UPP1(1) 2844066 11 9 11 2 1 7 2 0 1 0 0.266 0.713 1.000 377 METHIONINE_METABOLISM AHCY, BHMT, CBS, CTH, DNMT1, DNMT2, DNMT3A, DNMT3B, MARS, MARS2, MAT1A, MAT2B, MTR 12 DNMT1(1), MTR(1) 875873 2 2 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0.568 0.718 1.000 378 HSA00603_GLYCOSPHINGOLIPID_BIOSYNTHESIS_GLOBOSERIES Genes involved in glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - globoseries A4GALT, B3GALNT1, B3GALT5, FUT1, FUT2, FUT9, GBGT1, GLA, HEXA, HEXB, NAGA, ST3GAL1, ST3GAL2, ST8SIA1 14 HEXA(1) 518327 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.680 0.719 1.000 379 SALMONELLAPATHWAY Salmonella induces membrane ruffling in infected cells via bacterial proteins including SipA, SipC, and SopE, which alter actin structure. ACTA1, ACTR2, ACTR3, ARPC1A, ARPC1B, ARPC2, ARPC3, ARPC4, CDC42, RAC1, WASF1, WASL 12 ARPC2(1) 409893 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.939 0.722 1.000 380 MPRPATHWAY Progesterone binding to its intracellular receptor activates the MAPK pathway and induces oocyte maturation; binding to membrane receptor inhibits adenylyl cyclase. ACTA1, ADCY1, CAP1, CCNB1, CDC2, CDC25C, GNAI1, GNAS, GNB1, GNGT1, HRAS, MAPK1, MAPK3, MYT1, PIN1, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, RPS6KA1, SRC 22 CAP1(1), CDC25C(1), GNAS(1) 997906 3 3 3 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0.357 0.723 1.000 381 HSA00770_PANTOTHENATE_AND_COA_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis BCAT1, BCAT2, COASY, DPYD, DPYS, ENPP1, ENPP3, ILVBL, PANK1, PANK2, PANK3, PANK4, PPCDC, PPCS, UPB1, VNN1 16 PPCS(1), VNN1(2) 876694 3 2 3 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0.472 0.724 1.000 382 HSA00632_BENZOATE_DEGRADATION_VIA_COA_LIGATION Genes involved in benzoate degradation via CoA ligation ACAT1, ACAT2, ACOT11, ACYP1, ACYP2, ARD1A, CARKL, DHRS1, DHRS2, DHRS3, DHRS7, DHRSX, ECHS1, EHHADH, ESCO1, ESCO2, FN3K, GCDH, HADHA, ITGB1BP3, LYCAT, MYST3, MYST4, NAT5, NAT6, PNPLA3, SH3GLB1, YOD1 24 GCDH(1), SH3GLB1(1), YOD1(1) 1224751 3 3 3 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0.476 0.725 1.000 383 UBIQUINONE_BIOSYNTHESIS NDUFA1, NDUFA10, NDUFA11, NDUFA4, NDUFA5, NDUFA8, NDUFB2, NDUFB4, NDUFB5, NDUFB6, NDUFB7, NDUFS1, NDUFS2, NDUFV1, NDUFV2 15 NDUFV1(1) 365096 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.839 0.725 1.000 384 PELP1PATHWAY Pelp1 acts downstream of activated estrogen receptor to promote cell proliferation and is overexpressed in many breast tumors. CREBBP, EP300, ESR1, MAPK1, MAPK3, PELP1, SRC 7 EP300(3) 669347 3 2 3 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0.455 0.725 1.000 385 CD40PATHWAY The CD40 receptor is a TNF-type receptor that regulates immunoglobulin expression in B cells and moderates T cell activation via T-cell expression of its ligand. CHUK, DUSP1, IKBKAP, IKBKB, IKBKG, MAP3K1, MAP3K14, NFKB1, NFKBIA, RELA, TNFAIP3, TNFRSF5, TNFSF5, TRAF3, TRAF6 13 IKBKAP(1), MAP3K14(1) 910291 2 2 2 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0.843 0.726 1.000 386 HSA00062_FATTY_ACID_ELONGATION_IN_MITOCHONDRIA Genes involved in fatty acid elongation in mitochondria ACAA2, ECHS1, HADH, HADHA, HADHB, HSD17B10, HSD17B4, MECR, PPT1, PPT2 10 HADHB(1) 433250 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.754 0.726 1.000 387 CELL2CELLPATHWAY Epithelial cell adhesion proteins such as cadherins transduce signals into the cell via catenins, which alter cell shape and motility. ACTN1, ACTN2, ACTN3, BCAR1, CSK, CTNNA1, CTNNA2, CTNNB1, PECAM1, PTK2, PXN, SRC, VCL 13 ACTN2(1), CTNNA2(3), PTK2(1) 968054 5 5 5 2 1 2 1 1 0 0 0.720 0.735 1.000 388 HSA04630_JAK_STAT_SIGNALING_PATHWAY Genes involved in Jak-STAT signaling pathway AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, BCL2L1, CBL, CBLB, CBLC, CCND1, CCND2, CCND3, CISH, CLCF1, CNTF, CNTFR, CREBBP, CRLF2, CSF2, CSF2RA, CSF2RB, CSF3, CSF3R, CTF1, EP300, EPO, EPOR, GH1, GH2, GHR, GRB2, IFNA1, IFNA10, IFNA13, IFNA14, IFNA16, IFNA17, IFNA2, IFNA21, IFNA4, IFNA5, IFNA6, IFNA7, IFNA8, IFNAR1, IFNAR2, IFNB1, IFNE1, IFNG, IFNGR1, IFNGR2, IFNK, IFNW1, IL10, IL10RA, IL10RB, IL11, IL11RA, IL12A, IL12B, IL12RB1, IL12RB2, IL13, IL13RA1, IL13RA2, IL15, IL15RA, IL19, IL2, IL20, IL20RA, IL21, IL21R, IL22, IL22RA1, IL22RA2, IL23A, IL23R, IL24, IL26, IL28A, IL28B, IL28RA, IL29, IL2RA, IL2RB, IL2RG, IL3, IL3RA, IL4, IL4R, IL5, IL5RA, IL6, IL6R, IL6ST, IL7, IL7R, IL9, IL9R, IRF9, JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, LEP, LEPR, LIF, LIFR, MPL, MYC, OSM, OSMR, PIAS1, PIAS2, PIAS3, PIAS4, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PIK3R1, PIK3R2, PIK3R3, PIK3R5, PIM1, PRL, PRLR, PTPN11, PTPN6, SOCS1, SOCS2, SOCS3, SOCS4, SOCS5, SOCS7, SOS1, SOS2, SPRED1, SPRED2, SPRY1, SPRY2, SPRY3, SPRY4, STAM, STAM2, STAT1, STAT2, STAT3, STAT4, STAT5A, STAT5B, STAT6, TPO, TSLP, TYK2 152 CNTFR(1), EP300(3), GRB2(1), IFNGR1(1), IL10RA(1), IL12B(1), IL12RB2(2), IL22RA1(1), IL24(1), IL6ST(2), IL9R(1), IRF9(1), JAK3(1), LIF(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3CB(2), PIK3R1(2), SOS1(1), SPRED1(2), SPRY1(1), SPRY4(1), STAT1(1), STAT2(1), STAT5A(1), STAT6(2), TYK2(2) 7302434 36 18 35 2 3 19 6 5 3 0 0.00310 0.736 1.000 389 BIOPEPTIDESPATHWAY Extracellular signaling peptides exert biological effects via G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), which activate intracellular GTPases. AGT, AGTR2, BDK, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CAMK2A, CAMK2B, CAMK2D, CAMK2G, CDK5, F2, FYN, GNA11, GNAI1, GNB1, GNGT1, GRB2, HRAS, JAK2, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAPK1, MAPK14, MAPK3, MAPK8, MAPT, MYLK, PLCG1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PTK2B, RAF1, SHC1, SOS1, STAT1, STAT3, STAT5A, SYT1 37 CAMK2B(1), CAMK2D(2), CAMK2G(1), GRB2(1), MAP2K1(1), PLCG1(1), PRKCA(1), SOS1(1), STAT1(1), STAT5A(1), SYT1(1) 2095668 12 9 12 3 2 7 1 1 1 0 0.417 0.737 1.000 390 HEME_BIOSYNTHESIS ALAD, ALAS1, ALAS2, CPOX, FECH, HMBS, PPOX, UROD, UROS 9 UROD(1) 341822 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.760 0.748 1.000 391 HSA04140_REGULATION_OF_AUTOPHAGY Genes involved in regulation of autophagy ATG12, ATG3, ATG5, ATG7, BECN1, GABARAP, GABARAPL1, IFNA1, IFNA10, IFNA13, IFNA14, IFNA16, IFNA17, IFNA2, IFNA21, IFNA4, IFNA5, IFNA6, IFNA7, IFNA8, IFNG, INS, LOC441925, PIK3C3, PIK3R4, PRKAA1, PRKAA2, ULK1, ULK2, ULK3 29 PIK3C3(1), PRKAA2(1) 1083357 2 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0.938 0.749 1.000 392 HSA00071_FATTY_ACID_METABOLISM Genes involved in fatty acid metabolism ACAA1, ACAA2, ACADL, ACADM, ACADS, ACADSB, ACADVL, ACAT1, ACAT2, ACOX1, ACOX3, ACSL1, ACSL3, ACSL4, ACSL5, ACSL6, ADH1A, ADH1B, ADH1C, ADH4, ADH5, ADH6, ADH7, ADHFE1, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH7A1, ALDH9A1, CPT1A, CPT1B, CPT1C, CPT2, CYP4A11, CYP4A22, DCI, ECHS1, EHHADH, GCDH, HADH, HADHA, HADHB, HSD17B10, HSD17B4, PECI 47 ACADVL(1), ACOX1(1), ACSL3(1), ACSL5(1), ACSL6(1), ADH6(1), ALDH3A1(1), CPT1C(1), GCDH(1), HADHB(1) 2449768 10 8 10 2 1 4 2 2 1 0 0.465 0.750 1.000 393 O_GLYCAN_BIOSYNTHESIS GALNT1, GALNT10, GALNT2, GALNT3, GALNT4, GALNT6, GALNT7, GALNT8, GALNT9, GCNT1, SIAT4A, SIAT4B, ST3GAL1, ST3GAL2, ST3GAL4, WBSCR17 14 GALNT4(2), GCNT1(1) 747844 3 2 3 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0.404 0.750 1.000 394 PANTOTHENATE_AND_COA_BIOSYNTHESIS BCAT1, COASY, DPYD, DPYS, ENPP1, ENPP3, PANK1, PANK2, PANK3, PANK4, PPCS, UPB1 12 PPCS(1) 700052 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.841 0.755 1.000 395 HSA00624_1_AND_2_METHYLNAPHTHALENE_DEGRADATION Genes involved in 1- and 2-methylnaphthalene degradation ACAD8, ACAD9, ADH1A, ADH1B, ADH1C, ADH4, ADH5, ADH6, ADH7, ADHFE1, ARD1A, DHRS1, DHRS2, DHRS3, DHRS7, DHRSX, ESCO1, ESCO2, LYCAT, MYST3, MYST4, NAT5, NAT6, PNPLA3, SH3GLB1 22 ACAD8(1), ADH6(1), SH3GLB1(1) 1178987 3 3 3 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0.479 0.758 1.000 396 HSA00220_UREA_CYCLE_AND_METABOLISM_OF_AMINO_GROUPS Genes involved in urea cycle and metabolism of amino groups ABP1, ACY1, ADC, AGMAT, ALDH18A1, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH7A1, ALDH9A1, AMD1, AOC2, AOC3, ARG1, ARG2, ASL, ASS1, CPS1, GATM, MAOA, MAOB, NAGS, ODC1, OTC, SAT1, SAT2, SMS, SRM 30 ADC(1), ALDH3A1(1), CPS1(1), MAOB(1), SMS(1) 1456542 5 5 5 2 0 2 1 1 1 0 0.741 0.762 1.000 397 IL10PATHWAY The cytokine IL-10 inhibits the inflammatory response by macrophages via activation of heme oxygenase 1. BLVRA, BLVRB, HMOX1, IL10, IL10RA, IL10RB, IL1A, IL6, JAK1, STAT1, STAT3, STAT5A, TNF 13 IL10RA(1), STAT1(1), STAT5A(1) 610417 3 2 3 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0.396 0.762 1.000 398 SA_B_CELL_RECEPTOR_COMPLEXES Antigen binding to B cell receptors activates protein tyrosine kinases, such as the Src family, which ultimate activate MAP kinases. ATF2, BCR, BLNK, ELK1, FOS, GRB2, HRAS, JUN, LYN, MAP2K1, MAP3K1, MAPK1, MAPK3, MAPK8IP3, PAPPA, RAC1, RPS6KA1, RPS6KA3, SHC1, SOS1, SYK, VAV1, VAV2, VAV3 24 ELK1(1), GRB2(1), MAP2K1(1), RPS6KA3(1), SOS1(1), VAV3(1) 1602570 6 5 6 2 1 1 1 2 1 0 0.710 0.763 1.000 399 HSA00642_ETHYLBENZENE_DEGRADATION Genes involved in ethylbenzene degradation ARD1A, DHRS1, DHRS2, DHRS3, DHRS7, DHRSX, ESCO1, ESCO2, LYCAT, MYST3, MYST4, NAT5, NAT6, PNPLA3, SH3GLB1 12 SH3GLB1(1) 748389 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.852 0.776 1.000 400 FRUCTOSE_AND_MANNOSE_METABOLISM AKR1B1, ALDOA, ALDOB, ALDOC, FBP1, FBP2, FPGT, GCK, GMDS, GMPPA, GMPPB, HK1, HK2, HK3, KHK, MPI, PFKFB1, PFKFB3, PFKFB4, PFKM, PFKP, PMM1, PMM2, SORD, TPI1 25 FBP1(1), HK2(1), PFKM(1), PFKP(2) 1173438 5 3 5 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 0.483 0.781 1.000 401 HSA00940_PHENYLPROPANOID_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in phenylpropanoid biosynthesis EPX, GBA, GBA3, LPO, MPO, PRDX6, TPO 7 LPO(1) 417568 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.687 0.783 1.000 402 MEF2DPATHWAY Mef2 transcription factors promote calcium-induced apoptosis in T cells and are regulated by MAP kinases and histone deacetylases. CABIN1, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CAPN2, CAPNS1, CAPNS2, EP300, HDAC1, HDAC2, MEF2D, NFATC1, NFATC2, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PRKCA, PRKCB1, SYT1, TRA@, TRB@ 18 CABIN1(1), EP300(3), NFATC2(1), PRKCA(1), SYT1(1) 1192574 7 5 7 2 0 4 1 1 1 0 0.584 0.785 1.000 403 AHSPPATHWAY Alpha-hemoglobin stabilizing protein (AHSP) prevents precitipation of hemoglobin alpha-subunits. ALAD, ALAS1, ALAS2, CPO, ERAF, FECH, GATA1, HBA1, HBA2, HBB, HMBS, UROD, UROS 12 UROD(1) 379294 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.772 0.787 1.000 404 HSA04620_TOLL_LIKE_RECEPTOR_SIGNALING_PATHWAY Genes involved in Toll-like receptor signaling pathway AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, CASP8, CCL3, CCL4, CCL5, CD14, CD40, CD80, CD86, CHUK, CXCL10, CXCL11, CXCL9, FADD, FOS, IFNA1, IFNA10, IFNA13, IFNA14, IFNA16, IFNA17, IFNA2, IFNA21, IFNA4, IFNA5, IFNA6, IFNA7, IFNA8, IFNAR1, IFNAR2, IFNB1, IKBKB, IKBKE, IKBKG, IL12A, IL12B, IL1B, IL6, IL8, IRAK1, IRAK4, IRF3, IRF5, IRF7, JUN, LBP, LY96, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAP2K3, MAP2K4, MAP2K6, MAP2K7, MAP3K7, MAP3K7IP1, MAP3K7IP2, MAP3K8, MAPK1, MAPK10, MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13, MAPK14, MAPK3, MAPK8, MAPK9, MYD88, NFKB1, NFKB2, NFKBIA, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PIK3R1, PIK3R2, PIK3R3, PIK3R5, RAC1, RELA, RIPK1, SPP1, STAT1, TBK1, TICAM1, TICAM2, TIRAP, TLR1, TLR2, TLR3, TLR4, TLR5, TLR6, TLR7, TLR8, TLR9, TNF, TOLLIP, TRAF3, TRAF6 99 CASP8(1), IL12B(1), MAP2K1(1), MAP3K8(1), MAPK12(1), NFKB2(2), PIK3CA(2), PIK3CB(2), PIK3R1(2), STAT1(1), TICAM1(1), TLR1(2), TLR8(1), TLR9(1) 4378119 19 11 19 2 1 9 3 4 2 0 0.0739 0.794 1.000 405 ST_GA13_PATHWAY G-alpha-13 influences the actin cytoskeleton and activates protein kinase D, PI3K, and Pyk2. AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, ARHGEF11, BCL2, BF, CDC42, DLG4, GNA13, IKBKG, LPA, MAP2K4, MAP3K1, MAP3K5, MAPK8, NFKB1, NFKB2, NFKBIA, NFKBIB, NFKBIE, NFKBIL1, NFKBIL2, PDK1, PHKA2, PI3, PIK3CB, PLD1, PLD2, PLD3, PRKCM, PTK2, RDX, ROCK1, ROCK2, SERPINA4, SRF, TBXA2R 35 ARHGEF11(1), NFKB2(2), PIK3CB(2), PLD1(1), PTK2(1), RDX(1), ROCK1(2), TBXA2R(1) 2516935 11 6 11 2 1 3 2 3 2 0 0.375 0.799 1.000 406 ERBB3PATHWAY Neuregulins bind to the receptor tyrosine kinases ErbB3 and ErbB4, surface-localized receptors whose overexpression induces tumor formation. EGF, EGFR, ERBB3, NRG1, UBE2D1 5 EGFR(1) 522465 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.937 0.800 1.000 407 TNFR1PATHWAY Tumor necrosis factor alpha binds to its receptor TNFR1 and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis. ADPRT, ARHGDIB, BAG4, CASP2, CASP3, CASP8, CRADD, DFFA, DFFB, FADD, JUN, LMNA, LMNB1, LMNB2, MADD, MAP2K4, MAP3K1, MAP3K7, MAPK8, PAK1, PAK2, PRKDC, RB1, RIPK1, SPTAN1, TNF, TNFRSF1A, TRADD, TRAF2 28 CASP8(1), LMNA(1), LMNB1(1), PRKDC(2), SPTAN1(1) 1975457 6 5 6 2 2 2 0 0 2 0 0.633 0.803 1.000 408 DNA_REPLICATION_REACTOME ASK, CDC45L, CDC6, CDC7, CDK2, CDT1, DIAPH2, GMNN, MCM10, MCM2, MCM3, MCM4, MCM5, MCM6, MCM7, NACA, NACA, FKSG17, ORC1L, ORC2L, ORC3L, ORC4L, ORC5L, ORC6L, PCNA, POLA, POLA2, POLD1, POLD2, POLD3, POLD4, POLE, POLE2, PRIM1, PRIM2A, RFC1, RFC2, RFC3, RFC4, RFC5, RPA1, RPA2, RPA3, RPA4, RPS27A, RPS27A, LOC388720, LOC389425, UBA52, UBB, UBC 42 CDK2(1), DIAPH2(1), POLA2(1), POLE(5), POLE2(1), RFC2(1), RFC3(1) 2526509 11 7 11 2 0 5 3 1 2 0 0.327 0.805 1.000 409 CYTOKINEPATHWAY Intercellular signaling in the immune system occurs via secretion of cytokines, which promote antigen-dependent B and T cell response. IFNA1, IFNB1, IFNG, IL10, IL12A, IL12B, IL13, IL14, IL15, IL16, IL17, IL18, IL1A, IL2, IL3, IL4, IL5, IL6, IL8, IL9, LTA, TNF 20 IL12B(1) 496054 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.846 0.809 1.000 410 TOB1PATHWAY TGF-beta signaling activates SMADs, which interact with intracellular Tob to maintain unstimulated T cells by repressing IL-2 expression. CD28, CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, CD3Z, IFNG, IL2, IL2RA, IL4, MADH3, MADH4, TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, TGFBR3, TOB1, TOB2, TRA@, TRB@ 16 TGFBR2(2) 508208 2 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0.940 0.812 1.000 411 HSA05120_EPITHELIAL_CELL_SIGNALING_IN_HELICOBACTER_PYLORI_INFECTION Genes involved in epithelial cell signaling in Helicobacter pylori infection ADAM10, ADAM17, ATP6AP1, ATP6V0A1, ATP6V0A2, ATP6V0A4, ATP6V0B, ATP6V0C, ATP6V0D1, ATP6V0D2, ATP6V0E1, ATP6V1A, ATP6V1B1, ATP6V1B2, ATP6V1C1, ATP6V1C2, ATP6V1D, ATP6V1E1, ATP6V1E2, ATP6V1F, ATP6V1G1, ATP6V1G2, ATP6V1G3, ATP6V1H, CASP3, CCL5, CDC42, CHUK, CSK, CXCL1, EGFR, F11R, GIT1, HBEGF, IGSF5, IKBKB, IKBKG, IL8, IL8RA, IL8RB, JAM2, JAM3, JUN, LYN, MAP2K4, MAP3K14, MAPK10, MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13, MAPK14, MAPK8, MAPK9, MET, NFKB1, NFKB2, NFKBIA, NOD1, PAK1, PLCG1, PLCG2, PTPN11, PTPRZ1, RAC1, RELA, SRC, TCIRG1, TJP1 66 ADAM17(1), ATP6V0D2(1), ATP6V1G1(1), EGFR(1), MAP3K14(1), MAPK12(1), NFKB2(2), PLCG1(1), TJP1(1) 3517571 10 9 10 1 1 6 1 0 2 0 0.157 0.814 1.000 412 LEPTINPATHWAY Leptin is a peptide secreted by adipose tissue that, in skeletal muscle, promotes fatty acid oxidation, decreases cells' lipid content, and promotes insulin sensitivity. ACACA, CPT1A, LEP, LEPR, PRKAA1, PRKAA2, PRKAB1, PRKAB2, PRKAG1, PRKAG2 10 PRKAA2(1) 746863 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1.000 0.815 1.000 413 MRPPATHWAY Cancer cells resistant to numerous drugs are called multidrug-resistant (MDR) and express ATP-binding cassette transporter proteins that pump the drugs out of cells. ABCB1, ABCB11, ABCB4, ABCC1, ABCC3, GSTP1 6 ABCB1(1), ABCB11(1), ABCC1(1) 730511 3 3 3 4 2 0 0 0 1 0 0.984 0.818 1.000 414 ANDROGEN_AND_ESTROGEN_METABOLISM AKR1C4, AKR1D1, ARSB, ARSD, ARSE, CYP11B1, CYP11B2, HSD11B1, HSD11B2, HSD17B2, HSD17B3, HSD17B8, HSD3B1, HSD3B2, SRD5A1, SRD5A2, STS, SULT1E1, SULT2A1, UGT1A10, UGT1A10, UGT1A8, UGT1A7, UGT1A6, UGT1A5, UGT1A9, UGT1A4, UGT1A1, UGT1A3, UGT1A6, UGT1A8, UGT1A9, UGT2B15, UGT2B4 30 AKR1C4(1), ARSD(1), CYP11B1(1), STS(1), UGT1A9(1), UGT2B15(2) 1392529 7 5 7 2 0 4 1 0 2 0 0.731 0.819 1.000 415 HSA04730_LONG_TERM_DEPRESSION Genes involved in long-term depression ARAF, BRAF, C7orf16, CACNA1A, CRH, CRHR1, GNA11, GNA12, GNA13, GNAI1, GNAI2, GNAI3, GNAO1, GNAQ, GNAS, GNAZ, GRIA1, GRIA2, GRIA3, GRID2, GRM1, GRM5, GUCY1A2, GUCY1A3, GUCY1B3, GUCY2C, GUCY2D, GUCY2F, HRAS, IGF1, IGF1R, ITPR1, ITPR2, ITPR3, KRAS, LYN, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAPK1, MAPK3, NOS1, NOS2A, NOS3, NPR1, NPR2, NRAS, PLA2G10, PLA2G12A, PLA2G12B, PLA2G1B, PLA2G2A, PLA2G2D, PLA2G2E, PLA2G2F, PLA2G3, PLA2G4A, PLA2G5, PLA2G6, PLCB1, PLCB2, PLCB3, PLCB4, PPP2CA, PPP2CB, PPP2R1A, PPP2R1B, PPP2R2A, PPP2R2B, PPP2R2C, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCG, PRKG1, PRKG2, RAF1, RYR1 74 ARAF(2), BRAF(1), CACNA1A(1), GNA12(1), GNAO1(1), GNAS(1), GRIA2(1), GRM1(1), GRM5(1), GUCY1A3(2), GUCY2C(1), GUCY2D(1), IGF1R(1), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(2), KRAS(2), MAP2K1(1), NOS1(2), NOS3(1), NPR2(2), PLA2G1B(1), PLCB1(1), PRKCA(1), PRKG1(1), RYR1(3) 5583014 38 21 37 8 10 12 3 8 4 1 0.105 0.820 1.000 416 SA_CASPASE_CASCADE Apoptosis is mediated by caspases, cysteine proteases arranged in a proteolytic cascade. ADPRT, APAF1, BIRC2, BIRC3, BIRC4, CASP10, CASP3, CASP7, CASP8, CASP9, DFFA, DFFB, GZMB, PRF1, SCAP, SREBF1, SREBF2, TNFRSF6, TNFSF6 15 APAF1(1), BIRC2(2), BIRC3(1), CASP8(1) 870159 5 4 5 2 0 3 1 1 0 0 0.784 0.828 1.000 417 HSA00310_LYSINE_DEGRADATION Genes involved in lysine degradation AADAT, AASDHPPT, AASS, ACAT1, ACAT2, AKR1B10, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH7A1, ALDH9A1, BBOX1, DLST, DOT1L, ECHS1, EHHADH, EHMT1, EHMT2, GCDH, HADH, HADHA, HSD17B10, HSD17B4, HSD3B7, NSD1, OGDH, OGDHL, PIPOX, PLOD1, PLOD2, PLOD3, RDH11, RDH12, RDH13, RDH14, SETD1A, SETD7, SETDB1, SHMT1, SHMT2, SPCS1, SPCS3, SUV39H1, SUV39H2, TMLHE 47 AASS(1), ALDH3A1(1), DOT1L(2), EHMT2(1), GCDH(1), NSD1(1), OGDHL(1), PLOD1(1), PLOD2(1), RDH12(1), SETD7(1) 2885060 12 11 12 3 2 6 1 2 1 0 0.428 0.831 1.000 418 PPARGPATHWAY PPAR-gamma is a nuclear hormone receptor that is activated by fatty acids and regulates transcription through co-activations like Src-1 and Tif2. CREBBP, EP300, LPL, NCOA1, NCOA2, PPARBP, PPARG, PPARGC1, RXRA 7 EP300(3) 886105 3 2 3 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 0.792 0.834 1.000 419 ACHPATHWAY Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are ligand-gated ion channels that primarily mediate neuromuscular signaling and may inhibit neuronal apoptosis via the AKT pathway. AKT1, BAD, CHRNB1, CHRNG, FOXO3A, MUSK, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PTK2, PTK2B, RAPSN, SRC, TERT, TNFSF6, YWHAH 13 BAD(1), CHRNG(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2), PTK2(1) 814867 7 5 7 3 0 4 2 1 0 0 0.799 0.838 1.000 420 SKP2E2FPATHWAY E2F-1, a transcription factor that promotes the G1/S transition, is repressed by Rb and activated by cdk2/cyclin E. CCNA1, CCNE1, CDC34, CDK2, CUL1, E2F1, RB1, SKP1A, SKP2, TFDP1 9 CDK2(1) 453072 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.947 0.839 1.000 421 HSA00280_VALINE_LEUCINE_AND_ISOLEUCINE_DEGRADATION Genes involved in valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation ABAT, ACAA1, ACAA2, ACADM, ACADS, ACAT1, ACAT2, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH6A1, ALDH7A1, ALDH9A1, AOX1, AUH, BCAT1, BCAT2, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, DBT, DLD, ECHS1, EHHADH, HADH, HADHA, HADHB, HIBADH, HIBCH, HMGCL, HMGCS1, HMGCS2, HSD17B10, HSD17B4, IVD, MCCC1, MCCC2, MCEE, MUT, OXCT1, OXCT2, PCCA, PCCB 44 ALDH3A1(1), AOX1(2), DLD(1), HADHB(1), HMGCL(2), IVD(1), MCEE(1) 2186976 9 7 9 2 2 3 2 2 0 0 0.510 0.842 1.000 422 STREPTOMYCIN_BIOSYNTHESIS GCK, HK1, HK2, HK3, IMPA1, PGM1, PGM3, TGDS 8 HK2(1), IMPA1(1) 512807 2 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0.599 0.849 1.000 423 ST_INTEGRIN_SIGNALING_PATHWAY Integrins are transmembrane receptors that mediate cell growth, survival, and migration by binding to ligands in the extracellular matrix. ABL1, ACK1, ACTN1, ACTR2, ACTR3, AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, ANGPTL2, ARHGEF6, ARHGEF7, BCAR1, BRAF, CAV1, CDC42, CDKN2A, CRK, CSE1L, DDEF1, DOCK1, EPHB2, FYN, GRAF, GRB2, GRB7, GRF2, GRLF1, ILK, ITGA1, ITGA10, ITGA11, ITGA2, ITGA3, ITGA4, ITGA5, ITGA6, ITGA7, ITGA8, ITGA9, ITGB3BP, MAP2K4, MAP2K7, MAP3K11, MAPK1, MAPK10, MAPK8, MAPK8IP1, MAPK8IP2, MAPK8IP3, MAPK9, MRAS, MYLK, MYLK2, P4HB, PAK1, PAK2, PAK3, PAK4, PAK6, PAK7, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PKLR, PLCG1, PLCG2, PTEN, PTK2, RAF1, RALA, RHO, ROCK1, ROCK2, SHC1, SOS1, SOS2, SRC, TERF2IP, TLN1, TLN2, VASP, WAS, ZYX 78 BRAF(1), CAV1(1), CDKN2A(2), CSE1L(2), DOCK1(1), GRB2(1), GRB7(1), ITGA4(2), ITGA6(1), ITGA7(1), ITGA8(1), ITGA9(2), MAP3K11(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3CB(2), PKLR(1), PLCG1(1), PTEN(2), PTK2(1), ROCK1(2), SOS1(1), TLN1(1), TLN2(1), ZYX(2) 6113940 33 21 33 5 5 17 4 6 1 0 0.0554 0.850 1.000 424 VEGFPATHWAY Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is upregulated by hypoxic conditions and promotes normal blood vessel formation and angiogenesis related to tumor growth or cardiac disease. ARNT, EIF1, EIF1A, EIF2B1, EIF2B2, EIF2B3, EIF2B4, EIF2B5, EIF2S1, EIF2S2, EIF2S3, ELAVL1, FLT1, FLT4, HIF1A, HRAS, KDR, NOS3, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PLCG1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PTK2, PXN, SHC1, VEGF, VHL 25 KDR(2), NOS3(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2), PLCG1(1), PRKCA(1), PTK2(1) 1737794 10 8 10 3 1 5 2 1 1 0 0.564 0.856 1.000 425 SHHPATHWAY Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling in the developing CNS induces neuronal proliferation via interaction with the patched (Ptc-1) and smoothened receptors. DYRK1A, DYRK1B, GLI, GLI2, GLI3, GSK3B, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, PTCH, SHH, SMO, SUFU 14 GLI2(1) 796344 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.717 0.857 1.000 426 RANKLPATHWAY RANK is a TNF-type receptor that promotes osteoclast differentiation and consequent bone resorbtion on binding RANK ligand produced by osteoblasts. FOS, FOSL1, FOSL2, IFNAR1, IFNAR2, IFNB1, ISGF3G, MAPK8, NFKB1, PRKR, RELA, TNFRSF11A, TNFSF11, TRAF6 12 FOSL1(1) 540345 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.752 0.860 1.000 427 RHOPATHWAY RhoA is a G protein whose active form stabilizes actin structures such as focal adhesions and activates Rock1, which phosphorylates myosin light chains. ACTR2, ACTR3, ARHA, ARHGAP1, ARHGAP4, ARHGAP5, ARHGAP6, ARHGEF1, ARHGEF11, ARHGEF5, ARPC1A, ARPC1B, ARPC2, ARPC3, ARPC4, BAIAP2, CFL1, DIAPH1, GSN, LIMK1, MYL2, MYLK, OPHN1, PFN1, PIP5K1A, PIP5K1B, PPP1R12B, ROCK1, SRC, TLN1, VCL 30 ARHGAP5(1), ARHGEF11(1), ARPC2(1), BAIAP2(1), ROCK1(2), TLN1(1) 2230958 7 7 7 2 1 3 1 2 0 0 0.591 0.860 1.000 428 HSA00051_FRUCTOSE_AND_MANNOSE_METABOLISM Genes involved in fructose and mannose metabolism AKR1B1, AKR1B10, ALDOA, ALDOB, ALDOC, FBP1, FBP2, FPGT, FUK, GMDS, GMPPA, GMPPB, HK1, HK2, HK3, HSD3B7, KHK, LHPP, MPI, MTMR1, MTMR2, MTMR6, PFKFB1, PFKFB2, PFKFB3, PFKFB4, PFKL, PFKM, PFKP, PGM2, PHPT1, PMM1, PMM2, RDH11, RDH12, RDH13, RDH14, SORD, TPI1, TSTA3, UGCGL1, UGCGL2 40 FBP1(1), FUK(1), HK2(1), PFKL(1), PFKM(1), PFKP(2), RDH12(1) 1886602 8 4 8 1 3 1 2 2 0 0 0.278 0.863 1.000 429 HSA00680_METHANE_METABOLISM Genes involved in methane metabolism ADH5, CAT, EPX, LPO, MPO, MTHFR, PRDX6, SHMT1, SHMT2, TPO 10 LPO(1) 547518 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.689 0.866 1.000 430 AT1RPATHWAY Binding of angiotensin II to AT1-R activates Ca2+ signaling and the JNK pathway. AGT, AGTR1, ATF2, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, EGFR, ELK1, GNAQ, GRB2, HRAS, JUN, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAP2K4, MAP3K1, MAPK1, MAPK3, MAPK8, MEF2A, MEF2B, MEF2C, MEF2D, PAK1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PTK2, PTK2B, RAC1, RAF1, SHC1, SOS1, SRC, SYT1 33 EGFR(1), ELK1(1), GRB2(1), MAP2K1(1), PRKCA(1), PTK2(1), SOS1(1), SYT1(1) 1741619 8 7 8 3 1 3 1 2 1 0 0.722 0.866 1.000 431 HSA04742_TASTE_TRANSDUCTION Genes involved in taste transduction ACCN1, ADCY4, ADCY6, ADCY8, CACNA1A, CACNA1B, GNAS, GNAT3, GNB1, GNB3, GNG13, GNG3, GRM4, ITPR3, KCNB1, PDE1A, PLCB2, PRKACA, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKX, PRKY, SCNN1A, SCNN1B, SCNN1G, TAS1R1, TAS1R2, TAS1R3, TAS2R1, TAS2R10, TAS2R13, TAS2R14, TAS2R16, TAS2R3, TAS2R38, TAS2R39, TAS2R4, TAS2R40, TAS2R41, TAS2R42, TAS2R43, TAS2R44, TAS2R45, TAS2R46, TAS2R48, TAS2R49, TAS2R5, TAS2R50, TAS2R60, TAS2R7, TAS2R8, TAS2R9, TRPM5 48 ADCY8(1), CACNA1A(1), GNAS(1), ITPR3(2), KCNB1(1), PRKX(1), SCNN1A(1), TAS1R2(1), TAS2R3(1), TAS2R41(1), TAS2R9(1), TRPM5(1) 2733198 13 8 13 2 5 3 3 1 1 0 0.239 0.869 1.000 432 HSA04720_LONG_TERM_POTENTIATION Genes involved in long-term potentiation ADCY1, ADCY8, ARAF, ATF4, BRAF, CACNA1C, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CALML3, CALML6, CAMK2A, CAMK2B, CAMK2D, CAMK2G, CAMK4, CHP, CREBBP, EP300, GNAQ, GRIA1, GRIA2, GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D, GRM1, GRM5, HRAS, ITPR1, ITPR2, ITPR3, KRAS, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAPK1, MAPK3, NRAS, PLCB1, PLCB2, PLCB3, PLCB4, PPP1CA, PPP1CB, PPP1CC, PPP1R12A, PPP1R1A, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PPP3R1, PPP3R2, PRKACA, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCG, PRKX, PRKY, RAF1, RAP1A, RAP1B, RAPGEF3, RPS6KA1, RPS6KA2, RPS6KA3, RPS6KA6 67 ADCY8(1), ARAF(2), ATF4(1), BRAF(1), CACNA1C(1), CAMK2B(1), CAMK2D(2), CAMK2G(1), EP300(3), GRIA2(1), GRIN1(1), GRIN2A(2), GRIN2D(3), GRM1(1), GRM5(1), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(2), KRAS(2), MAP2K1(1), PLCB1(1), PPP1CB(1), PRKCA(1), PRKX(1), RPS6KA2(2), RPS6KA3(1) 5009485 40 19 39 7 6 17 4 9 3 1 0.0578 0.870 1.000 433 PROSTAGLANDIN_SYNTHESIS_REGULATION ANXA1, ANXA2, ANXA3, ANXA4, ANXA5, ANXA6, ANXA8, CYP11A1, EDN1, EDNRA, EDNRB, HPGD, HSD11B1, HSD11B2, PLA2G4A, PRL, PTGDR, PTGDS, PTGER1, PTGER2, PTGER4, PTGFR, PTGIR, PTGIS, PTGS1, PTGS2, S100A6, SCGB1A1, TBXAS1 27 EDNRB(1), PTGER2(1), PTGER4(1), PTGS1(1) 1001602 4 4 4 2 1 0 2 0 1 0 0.831 0.874 1.000 434 ST_JAK_STAT_PATHWAY The Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK-STAT) pathway transduces extracellular signals to promote gene activation. CISH, JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, PIAS1, PIAS3, PTPRU, REG1A, SOAT1 9 JAK3(1) 685882 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.939 0.877 1.000 435 PLCEPATHWAY Gs-coupled receptors activate adenylyl cyclase, which activates Epac1, leading to the stimulation of PLC and subsequent DAG and IP3 production. ADCY1, ADRB2, GNAS, PLCE1, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, PTGER1, RAP2B 11 GNAS(1) 740295 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.706 0.883 1.000 436 STRESSPATHWAY Tumor necrosis factor receptor TNFR1 promotes apoptosis and activates the pro-inflammatory NF-kB, while TNFR2 activates stress-activated protein kinases (SAPKs). ATF1, CASP2, CHUK, CRADD, IKBKB, IKBKG, JUN, LTA, MAP2K3, MAP2K4, MAP2K6, MAP3K1, MAP3K14, MAP4K2, MAPK14, MAPK8, NFKB1, NFKBIA, RELA, RIPK1, TANK, TNF, TNFRSF1A, TRADD, TRAF2 25 MAP3K14(1), TANK(1) 1222671 2 2 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0.866 0.883 1.000 437 PORPHYRIN_AND_CHLOROPHYLL_METABOLISM ALAD, BLVRA, BLVRB, CP, CPOX, EPRS, FECH, GUSB, HCCS, HMBS, HMOX1, HMOX2, PPOX, UGT1A10, UGT1A10, UGT1A8, UGT1A7, UGT1A6, UGT1A5, UGT1A9, UGT1A4, UGT1A1, UGT1A3, UGT1A6, UGT1A8, UGT1A9, UGT2B15, UGT2B4, UROD, UROS 26 CP(2), EPRS(1), GUSB(1), UGT1A9(1), UGT2B15(2), UROD(1) 1383348 8 5 8 2 0 2 3 1 2 0 0.723 0.886 1.000 438 SELENOAMINO_ACID_METABOLISM AHCY, CBS, CTH, GGT1, MARS, MARS2, MAT1A, MAT2B, PAPSS1, PAPSS2, SCLY, SEPHS1 12 SCLY(2) 625479 2 1 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0.505 0.889 1.000 439 HSA00521_STREPTOMYCIN_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in streptomycin biosynthesis GCK, HK1, HK2, HK3, IMPA1, IMPA2, ISYNA1, PGM1, PGM3, TGDS 10 HK2(1), IMPA1(1) 581876 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0.834 0.890 1.000 440 ST_GAQ_PATHWAY G-alpha-q activates phospholipase C, resulting in calcium influx and increasing protein kinase C activity. ADRBK1, AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, BF, DAG1, GNAQ, IKBKG, ITPKA, ITPKB, ITPR1, ITPR2, ITPR3, NFKB1, NFKB2, NFKBIA, NFKBIB, NFKBIE, NFKBIL1, NFKBIL2, PDK1, PHKA2, PIK3CB, PITX2, PLD1, PLD2, PLD3, VN1R1 27 ADRBK1(1), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(2), NFKB2(2), PIK3CB(2), PLD1(1) 2233955 14 7 14 4 1 5 1 4 2 1 0.473 0.891 1.000 441 CARBON_FIXATION ALDOA, ALDOB, ALDOC, FBP1, FBP2, GOT1, GOT2, GPT, GPT2, MDH1, MDH2, ME1, ME2, ME3, PGK1, PKLR, PKM2, RPE, RPE, LOC440001, RPIA, TKT, TPI1 21 FBP1(1), GOT1(1), ME1(1), ME3(1), PKLR(1) 871333 5 4 5 3 1 2 0 2 0 0 0.860 0.892 1.000 442 HSA00252_ALANINE_AND_ASPARTATE_METABOLISM Genes involved in alanine and aspartate metabolism AARS, AARS2, ABAT, ACY3, ADSL, ADSS, ADSSL1, AGXT, AGXT2, ASL, ASNS, ASPA, ASRGL1, ASS1, CAD, CRAT, DARS, DARS2, DDO, DLAT, DLD, GAD1, GAD2, GOT1, GOT2, GPT, GPT2, NARS, NARS2, PC, PDHA1, PDHA2, PDHB 33 ASNS(1), CAD(3), CRAT(1), DLD(1), GAD1(2), GOT1(1) 1877810 9 7 9 3 2 5 1 0 1 0 0.564 0.892 1.000 443 NTHIPATHWAY Hemophilus influenzae infections activate NF-kB via several pathways, inducing the inflammatory response. CHUK, CREBBP, DUSP1, EP300, IKBKB, IL1B, IL8, MADH3, MADH4, MAP2K3, MAP2K6, MAP3K14, MAP3K7, MAPK11, MAPK14, MYD88, NFKB1, NFKBIA, NR3C1, RELA, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, TLR2, TNF 22 EP300(3), MAP3K14(1), TGFBR2(2) 1405352 6 3 6 1 0 3 1 1 1 0 0.571 0.899 1.000 444 CALCINEURIN_NF_AT_SIGNALING Mouse genes associated with signal transduction through calcium, calcineurin, and NF-AT. ACTB, BAD, BCL2, CABIN1, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CAMK2B, CAMK4, CD3E, CD3G, CD3Z, CD69, CDKN1A, CEBPB, CNR1, CREBBP, CSF2, CSNK2A1, CSNK2B, CTLA4, EGR2, EGR3, EP300, FCER1A, FCGR3A, FKBP1B, FLJ14639, FOS, FOSL1, GAPD, GATA3, GATA4, GRLF1, GSK3A, GSK3B, HRAS, ICOS, IFNA1, IFNB1, IFNG, IL10, IL13, IL1B, IL2, IL2RA, IL3, IL4, IL6, IL8, IL8RA, ITK, JUNB, KPNA5, KPNB3, MAP2K7, MAPK14, MAPK8, MAPK9, MEF2A, MEF2B, MEF2D, MYF5, NCK2, NFAT5, NFATC1, NFATC2, NFATC3, NFATC4, NFKB2, NFKBIB, NFKBIE, NPPB, NUP214, OPRD1, P2RX7, PAK1, PIN1, PPIA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PPP3R1, PTPRC, RELA, RPL13A, SFN, SLA, SP1, SP3, TGFB1, TNF, TNFSF5, TNFSF6, TRAF2, TRPV6, VAV1, VAV2, VAV3, VEGF, XPO5 91 ACTB(1), BAD(1), CABIN1(1), CAMK2B(1), CDKN1A(1), EP300(3), FOSL1(1), GATA3(2), ITK(1), KPNA5(1), MYF5(1), NFATC2(1), NFKB2(2), OPRD1(1), PTPRC(1), VAV3(1), XPO5(2) 4454657 22 16 22 5 4 10 2 1 5 0 0.241 0.900 1.000 445 UREA_CYCLE_AND_METABOLISM_OF_AMINO_GROUPS ACY1, ALDH18A1, ARG1, ARG2, ASL, ASS, CKB, CKM, CKMT1, CKMT1B, CKMT1A, CKMT2, CPS1, GAMT, GATM, GLUD1, NAGS, OAT, ODC1, OTC, PYCR1, SMS 20 CPS1(1), SMS(1) 894246 2 2 2 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0.932 0.900 1.000 446 ARGININE_AND_PROLINE_METABOLISM ABP1, AGMAT, ALDH1A1, ALDH1A2, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH4A1, ALDH9A1, AMD1, AOC2, AOC3, ARG1, ARG2, ASL, ASS, CKB, CKM, CKMT1, CKMT1B, CKMT1A, CKMT2, CPS1, DAO, GAMT, GATM, GLUD1, GOT1, GOT2, MAOA, MAOB, NOS1, NOS2A, NOS3, OAT, ODC1, OTC, P4HA1, P4HA2, P4HA3, P4HB, PYCR1, RARS, SAT, SMS 43 ALDH3A1(1), CPS1(1), GOT1(1), MAOB(1), NOS1(2), NOS3(1), P4HA2(2), SMS(1) 2238533 10 8 10 3 1 5 0 1 3 0 0.549 0.902 1.000 447 RELAPATHWAY Acetylated NF-kB proteins are immune to IkB regulation and promote transcription until the histone deacetylase HDAC3 deacetylates the RelA subunit of NF-kB. CHUK, CREBBP, EP300, FADD, HDAC3, IKBKB, IKBKG, NFKB1, NFKBIA, RELA, RIPK1, TNF, TNFRSF1A, TNFRSF1B, TRADD, TRAF6 16 EP300(3) 1058535 3 2 3 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0.466 0.903 1.000 448 ST_STAT3_PATHWAY The transcription factor STAT3 is involved in cell growth regulation and is commonly upregulated in tumors. CISH, IL6, IL6R, JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, PIAS3, PTPRU, REG1A, SRC, STAT3 11 JAK3(1) 747842 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.702 0.905 1.000 449 HSA00330_ARGININE_AND_PROLINE_METABOLISM Genes involved in arginine and proline metabolism ALDH4A1, ARG1, ARG2, ASL, ASS1, CKB, CKM, CKMT1A, CKMT1B, CKMT2, CPS1, DAO, EPRS, GAMT, GATM, GLUD1, GLUD2, GOT1, GOT2, LAP3, NOS1, NOS2A, NOS3, OAT, OTC, P4HA1, P4HA2, P4HA3, PARS2, PRODH, PYCR1, PYCR2, PYCRL, RARS, RARS2 34 CPS1(1), EPRS(1), GOT1(1), LAP3(1), NOS1(2), NOS3(1), P4HA2(2) 1842314 9 7 9 3 1 4 1 1 2 0 0.661 0.907 1.000 450 EXTRINSICPATHWAY The extrinsic prothrombin activation pathway requires the release of thromboplastin from damaged tissues to activate the blood clotting cascade. F10, F2, F2R, F3, F5, F7, FGA, FGB, FGG, PROC, PROS1, SERPINC1, TFPI 13 F5(1), F7(1), FGB(1) 820796 3 3 3 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 0.851 0.908 1.000 451 HDACPATHWAY Myocyte enhancer factor MEF2 activates transcription of genes required for muscle cell differentiation and is inhibited by histone deacetylases. AKT1, AVP, CABIN1, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CAMK1, CAMK1G, HDAC5, IGF1, IGF1R, INS, INSR, MAP2K6, MAPK14, MAPK7, MEF2A, MEF2B, MEF2C, MEF2D, MYOD1, NFATC1, NFATC2, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, SYT1, YWHAH 29 CABIN1(1), CAMK1G(1), HDAC5(1), IGF1R(1), NFATC2(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2), SYT1(1) 1726436 10 7 10 3 0 7 2 1 0 0 0.516 0.910 1.000 452 HSA00640_PROPANOATE_METABOLISM Genes involved in propanoate metabolism ABAT, ACACA, ACACB, ACADM, ACAT1, ACAT2, ACSS1, ACSS2, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH6A1, ALDH7A1, ALDH9A1, ECHS1, EHHADH, HADHA, HIBCH, LDHA, LDHAL6A, LDHAL6B, LDHB, LDHC, LOC283398, MCEE, MLYCD, MUT, PCCA, PCCB, SUCLA2, SUCLG1, SUCLG2 33 ACACB(1), ACSS2(1), ALDH3A1(1), MCEE(1) 1987287 4 4 4 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 0.351 0.914 1.000 453 NICOTINATE_AND_NICOTINAMIDE_METABOLISM AOX1, CD38, ENPP1, ENPP3, NADSYN1, NMNAT1, NMNAT2, NNMT, NNT, NP, NT5C, NT5E, NT5M, QPRT 13 AOX1(2), QPRT(1) 734484 3 1 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0.827 0.916 1.000 454 HSA00380_TRYPTOPHAN_METABOLISM Genes involved in tryptophan metabolism AADAT, AANAT, ABP1, ACAT1, ACAT2, ACMSD, AFMID, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH7A1, ALDH9A1, AOC2, AOC3, AOX1, ASMT, CARM1, CAT, CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1, DDC, ECHS1, EHHADH, GCDH, HAAO, HADH, HADHA, HEMK1, HSD17B10, HSD17B4, INDO, INDOL1, INMT, KMO, KYNU, LCMT1, LCMT2, LNX1, MAOA, MAOB, METTL2B, METTL6, NFX1, OGDH, OGDHL, PRMT2, PRMT3, PRMT5, PRMT6, PRMT7, PRMT8, TDO2, TPH1, TPH2, WARS, WARS2, WBSCR22 58 ALDH3A1(1), AOX1(2), GCDH(1), HAAO(1), KYNU(1), MAOB(1), OGDHL(1), PRMT3(2), PRMT7(1), WBSCR22(1) 3050529 12 9 12 4 1 3 3 4 1 0 0.677 0.917 1.000 455 HSA00710_CARBON_FIXATION Genes involved in carbon fixation ALDOA, ALDOB, ALDOC, FBP1, FBP2, GOT1, GOT2, GPT, GPT2, MDH1, MDH2, ME1, ME3, PGK1, PGK2, PKLR, PKM2, RPE, RPIA, TKT, TKTL1, TKTL2, TPI1 23 FBP1(1), GOT1(1), ME1(1), ME3(1), PKLR(1) 960332 5 4 5 3 1 2 0 2 0 0 0.858 0.919 1.000 456 CARDIACEGFPATHWAY Cardiac hypertrophy, a response to high blood pressure, is stimulated by GPCR ligands such as angiotensin II that activate the EGF pathway. ADAM12, AGT, AGTR2, ARHA, EDN1, EDNRA, EDNRB, EGF, EGFR, FOS, HRAS, JUN, MYC, NFKB1, PLCG1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, RELA 16 ADAM12(1), EDNRB(1), EGFR(1), PLCG1(1), PRKCA(1) 973148 5 4 5 3 0 3 0 0 2 0 0.879 0.923 1.000 457 SIG_CHEMOTAXIS Genes related to chemotaxis ACTR2, ACTR3, AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, ANGPTL2, ARHGAP1, ARHGAP4, ARHGEF11, BTK, CDC42, CFL1, CFL2, GDI1, GDI2, INPPL1, ITPR1, ITPR2, ITPR3, LIMK1, MYLK, MYLK2, P101-PI3K, PAK1, PAK2, PAK3, PAK4, PAK6, PAK7, PDK1, PIK3CA, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PIK3R1, PITX2, PPP1R13B, PTEN, RACGAP1, RHO, ROCK1, ROCK2, RPS4X, SAG, WASF1, WASL 44 ARHGEF11(1), GDI1(1), INPPL1(1), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(2), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2), PPP1R13B(1), PTEN(2), RACGAP1(1), ROCK1(2) 3486913 21 11 21 4 4 5 3 7 1 1 0.288 0.923 1.000 458 HSA00260_GLYCINE_SERINE_AND_THREONINE_METABOLISM Genes involved in glycine, serine and threonine metabolism ABP1, AGXT, AGXT2, AKR1B10, ALAS1, ALAS2, AMT, AOC2, AOC3, BHMT, CBS, CHDH, CHKA, CHKB, CTH, DAO, DLD, DMGDH, GAMT, GARS, GATM, GCAT, GLDC, GNMT, HSD3B7, MAOA, MAOB, PEMT, PHGDH, PIPOX, PISD, PSAT1, PSPH, RDH11, RDH12, RDH13, RDH14, SARDH, SARS, SARS2, SDS, SHMT1, SHMT2, TARS, TARS2 45 DLD(1), MAOB(1), RDH12(1), SARDH(1) 2185408 4 4 4 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0.585 0.923 1.000 459 GLYCOSPHINGOLIPID_METABOLISM ARSA, ARSB, ARSD, ARSE, ASAH1, GAL3ST1, GALC, GBA, GBAP, GLA, GLB1, LCT, NEU1, NEU2, NEU3, NEU4, PPAP2A, PPAP2B, PPAP2C, SMPD1, SMPD2, SPTLC1, SPTLC2, UGCG 23 ARSD(1), GLB1(1), NEU4(1), PPAP2A(1) 1171708 4 3 4 2 0 2 1 0 1 0 0.814 0.928 1.000 460 HSA01032_GLYCAN_STRUCTURES_DEGRADATION Genes involved in degradation of glycan structures AGA, ARSB, FLJ21865, FUCA1, FUCA2, GALNS, GBA, GLB1, GNS, GUSB, HEXA, HEXB, HGSNAT, HPSE, HPSE2, HYAL1, HYAL2, IDS, IDUA, LCT, MAN2B1, MAN2B2, MAN2C1, MANBA, NAGLU, NEU1, NEU2, NEU3, NEU4, SPAM1 29 GLB1(1), GUSB(1), HEXA(1), HPSE2(1), MANBA(1), NAGLU(1), NEU4(1) 1707149 7 5 7 3 3 2 0 0 2 0 0.735 0.931 1.000 461 HSA00061_FATTY_ACID_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in fatty acid biosynthesis ACACA, ACACB, FASN, MCAT, OLAH, OXSM 6 ACACB(1) 797768 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.697 0.932 1.000 462 ALKPATHWAY Activin receptor-like kinase 3 (ALK3) is required during gestation for cardiac muscle development. ACVR1, APC, ATF2, AXIN1, BMP10, BMP2, BMP4, BMP5, BMP7, BMPR1A, BMPR2, CHRD, CTNNB1, DVL1, FZD1, GATA4, GSK3B, MADH1, MADH4, MADH5, MADH6, MAP3K7, MEF2C, MYL2, NKX2-5, NOG, NPPA, NPPB, RFC1, TCF1, TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, TGFBR3, WNT1 32 APC(4), BMP4(1), BMP5(1), FZD1(1), NKX2-5(1), TGFBR2(2) 1800238 10 7 10 5 2 3 1 1 3 0 0.907 0.941 1.000 463 HSA00600_SPHINGOLIPID_METABOLISM Genes involved in sphingolipid metabolism ARSA, ARSD, ARSE, ASAH1, ASAH3L, B4GALT6, CERK, DEGS1, DEGS2, ENPP7, FVT1, GAL3ST1, GALC, GBA, GLA, GLB1, LCT, NEU1, NEU2, NEU3, NEU4, PHCA, PPAP2A, PPAP2B, PPAP2C, SGMS1, SGMS2, SGPP1, SGPP2, SMPD1, SMPD2, SMPD3, SMPD4, SPHK1, SPHK2, SPTLC1, SPTLC2, UGCG, UGT8 36 ARSD(1), GLB1(1), NEU4(1), PPAP2A(1), SMPD3(1), SPHK2(3) 1760342 8 5 8 2 2 2 2 0 2 0 0.480 0.944 1.000 464 FEEDERPATHWAY Sugars such as mannose, galactose, and fructose are enzymatically converted to glucose via feeder pathways that lead to glycolysis. HK1, KHK, LCT, MPI, PGM1, PYGL, PYGM, TPI1, TREH 9 PYGM(1) 678698 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.939 0.945 1.000 465 GLYCINE_SERINE_AND_THREONINE_METABOLISM ABP1, AGXT, AGXT2, ALAS1, ALAS2, AMT, AOC2, AOC3, ATP6V0C, SHMT1, BHMT, CBS, CHDH, CHKA, CHKB, CHKB, CPT1B, CTH, DAO, DLD, DMGDH, GAMT, GARS, GATM, GCAT, GLDC, MAOA, MAOB, PEMT, PISD, PLCB2, PLCG1, PLCG2, PSPH, SARDH, SARS, SHMT1, SHMT2, TARS 37 DLD(1), MAOB(1), PLCG1(1), SARDH(1) 2106012 4 4 4 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0.530 0.948 1.000 466 HIFPATHWAY Under normal conditions, hypoxia inducible factor HIF-1 is degraded; under hypoxic conditions, it activates transcription of genes controlled by hpoxic response elements (HREs). ARNT, ASPH, COPS5, CREB1, EDN1, EP300, EPO, HIF1A, HSPCA, JUN, LDHA, NOS3, P4HB, VEGF, VHL 13 EP300(3), NOS3(1) 856201 4 3 4 2 0 3 0 1 0 0 0.824 0.950 1.000 467 MCALPAINPATHWAY In integrin-mediated cell migration, calpains digest links between the actin cytoskeleton and focal adhesion proteins. ACTA1, CAPN1, CAPN2, CAPNS1, CAPNS2, CXCR3, EGF, EGFR, HRAS, ITGA1, ITGB1, MAPK1, MAPK3, MYL2, MYLK, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, PTK2, PXN, TLN1, VIL2 24 CAPN1(1), EGFR(1), ITGB1(1), PTK2(1), TLN1(1) 1604237 5 4 5 2 0 3 2 0 0 0 0.723 0.954 1.000 468 HSA00534_HEPARAN_SULFATE_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in heparan sulfate biosynthesis EXT1, EXT2, EXTL1, EXTL2, EXTL3, GLCE, HS2ST1, HS3ST1, HS3ST2, HS3ST3A1, HS3ST3B1, HS3ST5, HS6ST1, HS6ST2, HS6ST3, LOC728969, NDST1, NDST2, NDST3, NDST4 19 EXTL3(1), NDST3(1), NDST4(1) 1036974 3 3 3 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 0.857 0.955 1.000 469 PROPANOATE_METABOLISM ABAT, ACACA, ACADL, ACADM, ACADSB, ACAS2, ACAS2L, ACAT1, ACAT2, ALDH1A1, ALDH1A2, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH6A1, ALDH9A1, ECHS1, EHHADH, HADHA, LDHA, LDHB, LDHC, MCEE, MLYCD, MUT, PCCA, PCCB, SDS, SUCLA2, SUCLG1, SUCLG2 31 ALDH3A1(1), MCEE(1) 1676700 2 2 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.625 0.957 1.000 470 HSA00512_O_GLYCAN_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in O-glycan biosynthesis B3GNT6, B4GALT5, C1GALT1, C1GALT1C1, GALNT1, GALNT10, GALNT11, GALNT12, GALNT13, GALNT14, GALNT17, GALNT2, GALNT3, GALNT4, GALNT5, GALNT6, GALNT7, GALNT8, GALNT9, GALNTL1, GALNTL2, GALNTL4, GALNTL5, GCNT1, GCNT3, GCNT4, OGT, ST3GAL1, ST3GAL2, ST6GALNAC1, WBSCR17 30 B3GNT6(2), GALNT11(1), GALNT14(1), GALNT4(2), GALNT5(1), GALNTL5(1), GCNT1(1), GCNT4(1) 1622418 10 9 10 6 2 4 2 0 2 0 0.900 0.962 1.000 471 HSA04910_INSULIN_SIGNALING_PATHWAY Genes involved in insulin signaling pathway ACACA, ACACB, AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, ARAF, BAD, BRAF, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CALML3, CALML6, CBL, CBLB, CBLC, CRK, CRKL, EIF4EBP1, ELK1, EXOC7, FASN, FBP1, FBP2, FLOT1, FLOT2, FOXO1, FRAP1, G6PC, G6PC2, GCK, GRB2, GSK3B, GYS1, GYS2, HRAS, IKBKB, INPP5D, INS, INSR, IRS1, IRS2, IRS4, KIAA1303, KRAS, LIPE, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAPK1, MAPK10, MAPK3, MAPK8, MAPK9, MKNK1, MKNK2, NRAS, PCK1, PCK2, PDE3A, PDE3B, PDPK1, PFKL, PFKM, PFKP, PHKA1, PHKA2, PHKB, PHKG1, PHKG2, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PIK3R1, PIK3R2, PIK3R3, PIK3R5, PKLR, PKM2, PPARGC1A, PPP1CA, PPP1CB, PPP1CC, PPP1R3A, PPP1R3B, PPP1R3C, PPP1R3D, PRKAA1, PRKAA2, PRKAB1, PRKAB2, PRKACA, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAG1, PRKAG2, PRKAG3, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, PRKCI, PRKCZ, PRKX, PRKY, PTPN1, PTPRF, PYGB, PYGL, PYGM, RAF1, RAPGEF1, RHEB, RHOQ, RPS6, RPS6KB1, RPS6KB2, SH2B2, SHC1, SHC2, SHC3, SHC4, SKIP, SLC2A4, SOCS1, SOCS2, SOCS3, SOCS4, SORBS1, SOS1, SOS2, SREBF1, TRIP10, TSC1, TSC2 129 ACACB(1), ARAF(2), BAD(1), BRAF(1), CRKL(1), ELK1(1), FBP1(1), GRB2(1), GYS1(1), GYS2(1), IRS1(2), KRAS(2), MAP2K1(1), PDE3A(1), PDE3B(1), PFKL(1), PFKM(1), PFKP(2), PHKA1(3), PHKB(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3CB(2), PIK3R1(2), PKLR(1), PPP1CB(1), PPP1R3A(1), PPP1R3C(1), PRKAA2(1), PRKCI(1), PRKX(1), PTPRF(1), PYGB(1), PYGM(1), SH2B2(1), SHC4(2), SORBS1(2), SOS1(1), TSC1(1), TSC2(2) 7923678 51 25 50 7 9 23 10 7 2 0 0.00989 0.962 1.000 472 INTEGRIN_MEDIATED_CELL_ADHESION_KEGG AKT1, AKT3, BCAR1, CAPN1, CAPN10, CAPN11, CAPN2, CAPN3, CAPN5, CAPN6, CAPN7, CAPN9, CAPNS1, CAV1, CAV2, CAV3, CDC42, CRK, CSK, DKFZp434E1119, DOCK1, FLJ14825, FLJ40125, FYN, GIT2, GRB2, ILK, ITGA10, ITGA11, ITGA2, ITGA2B, ITGA3, ITGA4, ITGA5, ITGA6, ITGA7, ITGA8, ITGA9, ITGAD, ITGAE, ITGAL, ITGAM, ITGAV, ITGAX, ITGB1, ITGB2, ITGB3, ITGB4, ITGB5, ITGB6, ITGB7, ITGB8, LOC283874, PDPK1, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAP2K3, MAP2K6, MAPK10, MAPK12, MAPK4, MAPK6, MAPK7, MGC17301, MYLK2, PAK1, PAK2, PAK3, PAK4, PAK6, PDPK1, PIK3R2, PTK2, PXN, RAC1, RAC2, RAC3, RAP1B, RAPGEF1, RHO, ROCK1, ROCK2, SDCCAG8, SEPP1, SHC1, SHC3, SORBS1, SOS1, SRC, TLN1, TNS, TNS1, VASP, VAV2, VAV3, VCL, ZYX 90 CAPN1(1), CAPN9(1), CAV1(1), DOCK1(1), GRB2(1), ITGA4(2), ITGA6(1), ITGA7(1), ITGA8(1), ITGA9(2), ITGAL(1), ITGAV(1), ITGAX(1), ITGB1(1), ITGB3(1), ITGB4(2), ITGB6(1), ITGB7(1), ITGB8(1), MAP2K1(1), MAPK12(1), MAPK6(1), PTK2(1), ROCK1(2), SORBS1(2), SOS1(1), TLN1(1), VAV3(1), ZYX(2) 6775941 35 21 35 6 3 18 5 5 4 0 0.0760 0.963 1.000 473 SIG_REGULATION_OF_THE_ACTIN_CYTOSKELETON_BY_RHO_GTPASES Genes related to regulation of the actin cytoskeleton ACTG1, ACTG2, ACTR2, ACTR3, AKT1, ANGPTL2, CDC42, CFL1, CFL2, FLNA, FLNC, FSCN1, FSCN2, FSCN3, GDI1, GDI2, LIMK1, MYH2, MYLK, MYLK2, PAK1, PAK2, PAK3, PAK4, PAK6, PAK7, PFN1, PFN2, RHO, ROCK1, ROCK2, RPS4X, VASP, WASF1, WASL 35 ACTG1(1), FLNA(1), FSCN1(1), GDI1(1), MYH2(2), ROCK1(2) 2387698 8 8 8 3 1 3 2 2 0 0 0.716 0.964 1.000 474 MAPKPATHWAY The mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase pathway is a common signaling mechanism and has four main sub-pathways: Erk, JNK/SAPK, p53, and ERK5. ARAF1, ATF2, BRAF, CEBPA, CHUK, CREB1, DAXX, ELK1, FOS, GRB2, HRAS, IKBKB, JUN, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAP2K3, MAP2K4, MAP2K5, MAP2K6, MAP2K7, MAP3K1, MAP3K10, MAP3K11, MAP3K12, MAP3K13, MAP3K14, MAP3K2, MAP3K3, MAP3K4, MAP3K5, MAP3K6, MAP3K7, MAP3K8, MAP3K9, MAP4K1, MAP4K2, MAP4K3, MAP4K4, MAP4K5, MAPK1, MAPK10, MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13, MAPK14, MAPK3, MAPK4, MAPK6, MAPK7, MAPK8, MAPK9, MAPKAPK2, MAPKAPK3, MAPKAPK5, MAX, MEF2A, MEF2B, MEF2C, MEF2D, MKNK1, MKNK2, MYC, NFKB1, NFKBIA, PAK1, PAK2, PDZGEF1, RAC1, RAF1, RELA, RIPK1, RPS6KA1, RPS6KA2, RPS6KA3, RPS6KA4, RPS6KA5, RPS6KB1, RPS6KB2, SHC1, SP1, STAT1, TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, TGFBR1, TRADD, TRAF2 85 BRAF(1), DAXX(2), ELK1(1), GRB2(1), MAP2K1(1), MAP3K11(1), MAP3K13(1), MAP3K14(1), MAP3K2(1), MAP3K8(1), MAP4K3(1), MAP4K4(1), MAPK12(1), MAPK6(1), MAPKAPK2(2), RPS6KA2(2), RPS6KA3(1), STAT1(1) 4864527 21 16 21 5 3 8 4 5 1 0 0.339 0.966 1.000 475 CIRCADIAN_EXERCISE ARNTL, AZIN1, BTG1, C10orf110, C1orf1, CBX3, CEBPB, CLDN5, CLOCK, CRY1, CRY2, DAZAP2, DAZAP2, LOC401029, DNAJA1, EIF4G2, ETV6, G0S2, GENX_3414, GFRA1, GSTM3, GSTP1, HERPUD1, HLA_DMA, HSPA8, IDI1, KLF9, MAP3K7IP2, MYF6, NCKAP1, NCOA4, NR1D2, OAZIN, PER1, PER2, PIGF, PPP1R3C, PPP2CB, PSMA4, PURA, SF3A3, SUMO3, TOB1, TUBB3, UCP3, UGP2, VAPA, ZFR 39 EIF4G2(2), HSPA8(1), NCOA4(2), PER1(3), PER2(1), PPP1R3C(1) 1842391 10 6 10 3 0 6 4 0 0 0 0.648 0.969 1.000 476 HSA05130_PATHOGENIC_ESCHERICHIA_COLI_INFECTION_EHEC Genes involved in pathogenic Escherichia coli infection - EHEC ABL1, ACTB, ACTG1, ARHGEF2, ARPC5, ARPC5L, CD14, CDC42, CDH1, CLDN1, CTNNB1, CTTN, EZR, FYN, HCLS1, ITGB1, KRT18, LOC643224, LOC654264, LY96, NCK1, NCK2, NCL, OCLN, PRKCA, RHOA, ROCK1, ROCK2, TLR4, TLR5, TUBA1A, TUBA1B, TUBA1C, TUBA3C, TUBA3D, TUBA3E, TUBA4A, TUBA8, TUBAL3, TUBB, TUBB1, TUBB2A, TUBB2B, TUBB2C, TUBB3, TUBB4, TUBB4Q, TUBB6, TUBB8, WAS, WASL, YWHAQ, YWHAZ 51 ACTB(1), ACTG1(1), CDH1(1), CLDN1(1), EZR(1), ITGB1(1), PRKCA(1), ROCK1(2), TUBA3D(1), TUBB1(1), TUBB2A(1) 2673491 12 10 12 4 1 6 1 3 1 0 0.606 0.974 1.000 477 HSA05131_PATHOGENIC_ESCHERICHIA_COLI_INFECTION_EPEC Genes involved in pathogenic Escherichia coli infection - EPEC ABL1, ACTB, ACTG1, ARHGEF2, ARPC5, ARPC5L, CD14, CDC42, CDH1, CLDN1, CTNNB1, CTTN, EZR, FYN, HCLS1, ITGB1, KRT18, LOC643224, LOC654264, LY96, NCK1, NCK2, NCL, OCLN, PRKCA, RHOA, ROCK1, ROCK2, TLR4, TLR5, TUBA1A, TUBA1B, TUBA1C, TUBA3C, TUBA3D, TUBA3E, TUBA4A, TUBA8, TUBAL3, TUBB, TUBB1, TUBB2A, TUBB2B, TUBB2C, TUBB3, TUBB4, TUBB4Q, TUBB6, TUBB8, WAS, WASL, YWHAQ, YWHAZ 51 ACTB(1), ACTG1(1), CDH1(1), CLDN1(1), EZR(1), ITGB1(1), PRKCA(1), ROCK1(2), TUBA3D(1), TUBB1(1), TUBB2A(1) 2673491 12 10 12 4 1 6 1 3 1 0 0.606 0.974 1.000 478 HSA00531_GLYCOSAMINOGLYCAN_DEGRADATION Genes involved in glycosaminoglycan degradation ARSB, GALNS, GLB1, GNS, GUSB, HEXA, HEXB, HGSNAT, HPSE, HPSE2, HYAL1, HYAL2, IDS, IDUA, LCT, NAGLU, SPAM1 17 GLB1(1), GUSB(1), HEXA(1), HPSE2(1), NAGLU(1) 1038612 5 3 5 3 2 2 0 0 1 0 0.883 0.974 1.000 479 HSA04530_TIGHT_JUNCTION Genes involved in tight junction ACTB, ACTG1, ACTN1, ACTN2, ACTN3, ACTN4, AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, AMOTL1, ASH1L, CASK, CDC42, CDK4, CGN, CLDN1, CLDN10, CLDN11, CLDN14, CLDN15, CLDN16, CLDN17, CLDN18, CLDN19, CLDN2, CLDN20, CLDN22, CLDN23, CLDN3, CLDN4, CLDN5, CLDN6, CLDN7, CLDN8, CLDN9, CRB3, CSDA, CSNK2A1, CSNK2A2, CSNK2B, CTNNA1, CTNNA2, CTNNA3, CTNNB1, CTTN, EPB41, EPB41L1, EPB41L2, EPB41L3, EXOC3, EXOC4, F11R, GNAI1, GNAI2, GNAI3, HCLS1, HRAS, IGSF5, INADL, JAM2, JAM3, KRAS, LLGL1, LLGL2, MAGI1, MAGI2, MAGI3, MLLT4, MPDZ, MPP5, MRAS, MRCL3, MRLC2, MYH1, MYH10, MYH11, MYH13, MYH14, MYH15, MYH2, MYH3, MYH4, MYH6, MYH7, MYH7B, MYH8, MYH9, MYL2, MYL5, MYL7, MYL8P, MYL9, MYLC2PL, MYLPF, NRAS, OCLN, PARD3, PARD6A, PARD6B, PARD6G, PPM1J, PPP2CA, PPP2CB, PPP2R1A, PPP2R1B, PPP2R2A, PPP2R2B, PPP2R2C, PPP2R3A, PPP2R3B, PPP2R4, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCD, PRKCE, PRKCG, PRKCH, PRKCI, PRKCQ, PRKCZ, PTEN, RAB13, RAB3B, RHOA, RRAS, RRAS2, SPTAN1, SRC, SYMPK, TJAP1, TJP1, TJP2, TJP3, VAPA, YES1, ZAK 130 ACTB(1), ACTG1(1), ACTN2(1), ASH1L(1), CASK(1), CLDN1(1), CLDN16(2), CTNNA2(3), CTNNA3(1), EXOC4(1), INADL(1), KRAS(2), LLGL2(1), MLLT4(2), MPDZ(5), MPP5(1), MYH1(1), MYH10(1), MYH13(1), MYH15(2), MYH2(2), MYH7(1), MYH8(1), MYH9(1), PARD3(1), PPM1J(1), PRKCA(1), PRKCD(1), PRKCI(1), PRKCQ(1), PTEN(2), RAB3B(1), SPTAN1(1), TJP1(1), ZAK(1) 9703972 47 25 46 7 7 20 11 4 5 0 0.0228 0.975 1.000 480 HSA00790_FOLATE_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in folate biosynthesis ALPI, ALPL, ALPP, ALPPL2, ASCC3, ASCC3L1, ATP13A2, DDX18, DDX19A, DDX23, DDX4, DDX41, DDX47, DDX50, DDX51, DDX52, DDX54, DDX55, DDX56, DHFR, DHX58, ENTPD7, EP400, ERCC2, ERCC3, FPGS, GCH1, GGH, IFIH1, MOV10L1, NUDT5, NUDT8, PTS, QDPR, RAD54B, RAD54L, RUVBL2, SETX, SKIV2L2, SMARCA2, SMARCA5, SPR 41 ASCC3(1), DDX19A(1), DDX52(1), DDX55(1), DDX56(1), EP400(4), ERCC2(1), RAD54L(1), RUVBL2(1), SETX(1), SMARCA2(1), SMARCA5(3) 3150713 17 12 17 6 2 6 2 2 5 0 0.753 0.975 1.000 481 KREBS_TCA_CYCLE ACO2, CGI_48, CS, DLAT, DLD, DLST, DLST, DLSTP, FH, IDH2, IDH3A, IDH3B, IDH3G, KIAA1348, MDH1, MDH2, OGDH, PC, PDHA1, PDHA2, PDHB, PDHX, PDK1, PDK2, PDK3, PDK4, PDP2, PPM2C, SDHA, SDHA, SDHAL2, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, SUCLA2, SUCLG1, SUCLG2, WDR50 30 ACO2(1), DLD(1), IDH2(2), PDP2(1), SDHA(1) 1427921 6 6 6 3 0 4 1 1 0 0 0.834 0.975 1.000 482 NFKBPATHWAY Inactive nuclear factor kB (NF-kB) is inhibited by the IkB family in the cytoplasm; active NF-kB is localized in the nucleus and regulates transcription of a variety of genes. CHUK, FADD, IKBKB, IKBKG, IL1A, IL1R1, IRAK1, MAP3K1, MAP3K14, MAP3K7, MAP3K7IP1, MYD88, NFKB1, NFKBIA, RELA, RIPK1, TLR4, TNF, TNFAIP3, TNFRSF1A, TNFRSF1B, TRADD, TRAF6 22 MAP3K14(1) 1202634 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.931 0.975 1.000 483 HSA04912_GNRH_SIGNALING_PATHWAY Genes involved in GnRH signaling pathway ADCY1, ADCY2, ADCY3, ADCY4, ADCY5, ADCY6, ADCY7, ADCY8, ADCY9, ATF4, CACNA1C, CACNA1D, CACNA1F, CACNA1S, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CALML3, CALML6, CAMK2A, CAMK2B, CAMK2D, CAMK2G, CDC42, CGA, EGFR, ELK1, FSHB, GNA11, GNAQ, GNAS, GNRH1, GNRH2, GNRHR, GRB2, HBEGF, HRAS, ITPR1, ITPR2, ITPR3, JUN, KRAS, LHB, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAP2K3, MAP2K4, MAP2K6, MAP2K7, MAP3K1, MAP3K2, MAP3K3, MAP3K4, MAPK1, MAPK10, MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13, MAPK14, MAPK3, MAPK7, MAPK8, MAPK9, MMP14, MMP2, NRAS, PLA2G10, PLA2G12A, PLA2G12B, PLA2G1B, PLA2G2A, PLA2G2D, PLA2G2E, PLA2G2F, PLA2G3, PLA2G4A, PLA2G5, PLA2G6, PLCB1, PLCB2, PLCB3, PLCB4, PLD1, PLD2, PRKACA, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCD, PRKX, PRKY, PTK2B, RAF1, SOS1, SOS2, SRC 95 ADCY8(1), ATF4(1), CACNA1C(1), CACNA1D(1), CACNA1F(1), CAMK2B(1), CAMK2D(2), CAMK2G(1), EGFR(1), ELK1(1), FSHB(1), GNAS(1), GRB2(1), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(2), KRAS(2), MAP2K1(1), MAP3K2(1), MAPK12(1), PLA2G1B(1), PLCB1(1), PLD1(1), PRKCA(1), PRKCD(1), PRKX(1), SOS1(1) 6453811 34 19 34 8 6 10 6 7 4 1 0.191 0.980 1.000 484 RAC1PATHWAY Rac-1 is a Rho family G protein that stimulates formation of actin-dependent structures such as filopodia and lamellopodia. ARFIP2, CDK5, CDK5R1, CFL1, CHN1, LIMK1, MAP3K1, MYL2, MYLK, NCF2, PAK1, PDGFRA, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PLD1, PPP1R12B, RAC1, RALBP1, RPS6KB1, TRIO, VAV1, WASF1 22 PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2), PLD1(1), TRIO(1) 1753615 6 4 6 3 0 2 1 1 2 0 0.838 0.980 1.000 485 GAMMA_HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE_DEGRADATION ACP1, ACP2, ACP5, ACPP, ACPT, ALPI, ALPL, ALPP, ALPP, ALPPL2, ALPPL2, CYP19A1, CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP2A6, CYP2A6, CYP2A7, CYP2A7P1, CYP2A13, CYP2B6, CYP2C18, CYP2C19, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, CYP2E1, CYP2F1, CYP2J2, CYP3A4, CYP3A5, CYP3A7, CYP4B1, CYP4F8, CYP51A1, PON1 31 ACP2(1), CYP2D6(1), CYP2E1(1), CYP3A5(2) 1517085 5 3 5 5 1 1 0 0 2 1 0.999 0.981 1.000 486 HSA00564_GLYCEROPHOSPHOLIPID_METABOLISM Genes involved in glycerophospholipid metabolism ACHE, AGPAT1, AGPAT2, AGPAT3, AGPAT4, AGPAT6, ARD1A, CDIPT, CDS1, CDS2, CHAT, CHKA, CHKB, CHPT1, CRLS1, DGKA, DGKB, DGKD, DGKE, DGKG, DGKH, DGKI, DGKQ, DGKZ, ESCO1, ESCO2, ETNK1, ETNK2, GNPAT, GPAM, GPD1, GPD1L, GPD2, LCAT, LYCAT, LYPLA1, LYPLA2, LYPLA3, MYST3, MYST4, NAT5, NAT6, PCYT1A, PCYT1B, PEMT, PHOSPHO1, PISD, PLA2G10, PLA2G12A, PLA2G12B, PLA2G1B, PLA2G2A, PLA2G2D, PLA2G2E, PLA2G2F, PLA2G3, PLA2G4A, PLA2G5, PLA2G6, PLD1, PLD2, PNPLA3, PPAP2A, PPAP2B, PPAP2C, PTDSS1, PTDSS2, SH3GLB1 64 ACHE(1), CDIPT(1), DGKA(2), DGKB(1), DGKI(1), GPD2(1), PLA2G1B(1), PLD1(1), PPAP2A(1), SH3GLB1(1) 3277693 11 7 11 2 1 3 5 1 1 0 0.337 0.983 1.000 487 HSA04614_RENIN_ANGIOTENSIN_SYSTEM Genes involved in renin-angiotensin system ACE, ACE2, AGT, AGTR1, AGTR2, ANPEP, CMA1, CPA3, CTSA, CTSG, ENPEP, LNPEP, MAS1, MME, NLN, REN, THOP1 17 ANPEP(1), CMA1(1), CTSA(1), MME(2) 1042735 5 5 5 3 2 2 1 0 0 0 0.874 0.985 1.000 488 HSA04070_PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL_SIGNALING_SYSTEM Genes involved in phosphatidylinositol signaling system CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CALML3, CALML6, CARKL, CDIPT, CDS1, CDS2, DGKA, DGKB, DGKD, DGKE, DGKG, DGKH, DGKI, DGKQ, DGKZ, FN3K, IMPA1, IMPA2, INPP1, INPP4A, INPP4B, INPP5A, INPP5B, INPP5D, INPP5E, INPPL1, ITGB1BP3, ITPK1, ITPKA, ITPKB, ITPR1, ITPR2, ITPR3, OCRL, PI4KA, PI4KB, PIB5PA, PIK3C2A, PIK3C2B, PIK3C2G, PIK3C3, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PIK3R1, PIK3R2, PIK3R3, PIK3R5, PIP4K2A, PIP4K2B, PIP4K2C, PIP5K1A, PIP5K1B, PIP5K1C, PIP5K3, PLCB1, PLCB2, PLCB3, PLCB4, PLCD1, PLCD3, PLCD4, PLCE1, PLCG1, PLCG2, PLCZ1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCG, PTEN, PTPMT1, SKIP, SYNJ1, SYNJ2 73 CDIPT(1), DGKA(2), DGKB(1), DGKI(1), IMPA1(1), INPPL1(1), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(2), PI4KA(1), PIK3C2G(2), PIK3C3(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3CB(2), PIK3R1(2), PIP4K2B(2), PIP4K2C(1), PLCB1(1), PLCG1(1), PRKCA(1), PTEN(2), PTPMT1(1), SYNJ1(2) 6337689 36 17 36 6 4 13 8 6 4 1 0.0764 0.987 1.000 489 HSA00562_INOSITOL_PHOSPHATE_METABOLISM Genes involved in inositol phosphate metabolism CARKL, FN3K, IMPA1, IMPA2, INPP1, INPP4A, INPP4B, INPP5A, INPP5B, INPP5E, INPPL1, IPMK, ISYNA1, ITGB1BP3, ITPK1, ITPKA, ITPKB, MINPP1, MIOX, OCRL, PI4KA, PI4KB, PIB5PA, PIK3C3, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PIP4K2A, PIP4K2B, PIP4K2C, PIP5K1A, PIP5K1B, PIP5K1C, PIP5K3, PLCB1, PLCB2, PLCB3, PLCB4, PLCD1, PLCD3, PLCD4, PLCE1, PLCG1, PLCG2, PLCZ1, PTEN, PTPMT1, SKIP, SYNJ1, SYNJ2 47 IMPA1(1), INPPL1(1), PI4KA(1), PIK3C3(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3CB(2), PIP4K2B(2), PIP4K2C(1), PLCB1(1), PLCG1(1), PTEN(2), PTPMT1(1), SYNJ1(2) 3726648 18 12 18 4 3 7 3 2 3 0 0.304 0.987 1.000 490 VITCBPATHWAY Vitamin C (ascorbic acid), in addition to its role in collagen modification, serves as an antioxidant and is imported into cells by Svct2 in the brain and Svct1 in intestinal epithelium. COL4A1, COL4A2, COL4A3, COL4A4, COL4A5, COL4A6, P4HB, SLC23A1, SLC23A2, SLC2A1, SLC2A3 11 COL4A1(1), COL4A3(1), COL4A5(1), SLC23A2(1) 1318108 4 2 4 2 0 2 1 0 1 0 0.742 0.991 1.000 491 PEPTIDE_GPCRS AGTR1, AGTR2, ATP8A1, AVPR1A, AVPR1B, AVPR2, BDKRB1, BDKRB2, BLR1, BRS3, C3AR1, C5R1, CCKAR, CCKBR, CCR1, CCR10, CCR2, CCR3, CCR4, CCR5, CCR6, CCR7, CCR8, CX3CR1, CXCR3, CXCR4, CXCR6, EDNRA, EDNRB, ELA3A, FPR1, FPRL1, FPRL2, FSHR, FY, GALR1, GALR2, GALR3, GALT, GHSR, GNB2L1, GNRHR, GPR77, GRPR, IL8RA, IL8RB, LHCGR, MC1R, MC2R, MC3R, MC4R, MC5R, NMBR, NPY1R, NPY2R, NPY5R, NPY6R, NTSR1, NTSR2, OPRD1, OPRK1, OPRL1, OPRM1, OXTR, PPYR1, SSTR1, SSTR2, SSTR3, SSTR4, TAC4, TACR1, TACR2, TACR3, TRHR, TSHR 65 CCR1(1), EDNRB(1), FPR1(1), MC3R(1), OPRD1(1), OPRK1(1), OPRM1(1), PPYR1(1), TACR2(1), TRHR(1) 2255257 10 8 10 5 3 4 1 0 2 0 0.754 0.991 1.000 492 TOLLPATHWAY Toll-like receptors are activated by bacterial lipoproteins, lipopolysaccharides, and other surface molecules, and activate pro-inflammatory factors such as NF-kB. CD14, CHUK, ELK1, FOS, IKBKB, IKBKG, IRAK1, JUN, LY96, MAP2K3, MAP2K4, MAP2K6, MAP3K1, MAP3K14, MAP3K7, MAP3K7IP1, MAP3K7IP2, MAPK14, MAPK8, MYD88, NFKB1, NFKBIA, PGLYRP, PPARA, PRKR, RELA, SITPEC, TIRAP, TLR10, TLR2, TLR3, TLR4, TLR6, TLR7, TLR9, TOLLIP, TRAF6 32 ELK1(1), MAP3K14(1), PPARA(1), TLR9(1) 1768830 4 3 4 3 0 2 0 1 1 0 0.922 0.992 1.000 493 ST_GA12_PATHWAY G-alpha-12 promotes cell survival and proliferation, is involved in the stress response, and activates JNK. BF, BTK, DLG4, EPHB2, F2, F2RL1, F2RL2, F2RL3, JUN, MAP2K5, MAPK1, MAPK7, MAPK8, MYEF2, PLD1, PLD2, PLD3, PTK2, RAF1, RASAL1, SRC, TEC, VAV1 22 PLD1(1), PTK2(1) 1346705 2 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0.832 0.992 1.000 494 VIPPATHWAY Apoptosis of activated T cells is inhibited by vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and its relative PACAP. CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CHUK, EGR2, EGR3, GNAQ, MAP3K1, MYC, NFATC1, NFATC2, NFKB1, NFKBIA, PLCG1, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, RELA, SYT1, VIP, VIPR2 27 NFATC2(1), PLCG1(1), SYT1(1) 1337842 3 3 3 2 0 2 1 0 0 0 0.874 0.993 1.000 495 HSA00010_GLYCOLYSIS_AND_GLUCONEOGENESIS Genes involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis ACSS1, ACSS2, ACYP1, ACYP2, ADH1A, ADH1B, ADH1C, ADH4, ADH5, ADH6, ADH7, ADHFE1, AKR1A1, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH3B1, ALDH3B2, ALDH7A1, ALDH9A1, ALDOA, ALDOB, ALDOC, BPGM, DLAT, DLD, ENO1, ENO2, ENO3, FBP1, FBP2, G6PC, G6PC2, GALM, GAPDH, GAPDHS, GCK, GPI, HK1, HK2, HK3, LDHA, LDHAL6A, LDHAL6B, LDHB, LDHC, PDHA1, PDHA2, PDHB, PFKL, PFKM, PFKP, PGAM1, PGAM2, PGAM4, PGK1, PGK2, PGM1, PGM3, PKLR, PKM2, TPI1 64 ACSS2(1), ADH6(1), ALDH3A1(1), DLD(1), FBP1(1), GALM(1), HK2(1), PFKL(1), PFKM(1), PFKP(2), PKLR(1) 2905074 12 8 12 3 2 5 3 2 0 0 0.421 0.994 1.000 496 BLOOD_CLOTTING_CASCADE F10, F11, F12, F13B, F2, F5, F7, F8, F8A1, F9, FGA, FGB, FGG, LPA, PLG, PLAT, PLAU, PLG, SERPINB2, SERPINE1, SERPINF2, VWF 20 F12(1), F5(1), F7(1), FGB(1), VWF(1) 1757617 5 5 5 3 3 2 0 0 0 0 0.830 0.994 1.000 497 STRIATED_MUSCLE_CONTRACTION ACTA1, ACTA2, ACTC, ACTN2, ACTN3, ACTN4, C9orf97, DES, DES, FAM48A, DMD, MYBPC1, MYBPC2, MYBPC3, MYH3, MYH6, MYH6, MYH7, MYH8, MYL1, MYL2, MYL3, MYL4, MYL9, MYOM1, NEB, TCAP, TMOD1, TNNC2, TNNI1, TNNI2, TNNI3, TNNT1, TNNT2, TNNT3, TPM1, TPM2, TPM3, TPM4, TPM4, TTN, VIM 37 ACTN2(1), DMD(2), MYBPC3(1), MYH7(1), MYH8(1), MYOM1(3), NEB(4), TTN(12) 7122170 25 16 25 6 4 9 2 6 3 1 0.408 0.994 1.000 498 HSA04662_B_CELL_RECEPTOR_SIGNALING_PATHWAY Genes involved in B cell receptor signaling pathway AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, BCL10, BLNK, BTK, CARD11, CD19, CD22, CD72, CD79A, CD79B, CD81, CHP, CHUK, CR2, FCGR2B, FOS, GSK3B, HRAS, IFITM1, IKBKB, IKBKG, INPP5D, JUN, KRAS, LILRB3, LYN, MALT1, NFAT5, NFATC1, NFATC2, NFATC3, NFATC4, NFKB1, NFKB2, NFKBIA, NFKBIB, NFKBIE, NRAS, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PIK3R1, PIK3R2, PIK3R3, PIK3R5, PLCG2, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PPP3R1, PPP3R2, PRKCB1, PTPN6, RAC1, RAC2, RAC3, RASGRP3, SYK, VAV1, VAV2, VAV3 63 CARD11(1), CD72(1), CR2(1), KRAS(2), NFATC2(1), NFKB2(2), PIK3CA(2), PIK3CB(2), PIK3R1(2), VAV3(1) 3696757 15 11 15 4 0 7 4 2 2 0 0.428 0.995 1.000 499 HSA04670_LEUKOCYTE_TRANSENDOTHELIAL_MIGRATION Genes involved in Leukocyte transendothelial migration ACTN1, ACTN2, ACTN3, ACTN4, ARHGAP5, BCAR1, CD99, CDC42, CDH5, CLDN1, CLDN10, CLDN11, CLDN14, CLDN15, CLDN16, CLDN17, CLDN18, CLDN19, CLDN2, CLDN20, CLDN22, CLDN23, CLDN3, CLDN4, CLDN5, CLDN6, CLDN7, CLDN8, CLDN9, CTNNA1, CTNNA2, CTNNA3, CTNNB1, CTNND1, CXCL12, CXCR4, CYBA, CYBB, ESAM, EZR, F11R, GNAI1, GNAI2, GNAI3, GRLF1, ICAM1, ITGA4, ITGAL, ITGAM, ITGB1, ITGB2, ITK, JAM2, JAM3, MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13, MAPK14, MLLT4, MMP2, MMP9, MRCL3, MRLC2, MSN, MYL2, MYL5, MYL7, MYL8P, MYL9, MYLC2PL, MYLPF, NCF1, NCF2, NCF4, NOX1, NOX3, OCLN, PECAM1, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PIK3R1, PIK3R2, PIK3R3, PIK3R5, PLCG1, PLCG2, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCG, PTK2, PTK2B, PTPN11, PXN, RAC1, RAC2, RAP1A, RAP1B, RAPGEF3, RAPGEF4, RASSF5, RHOA, RHOH, ROCK1, ROCK2, SIPA1, THY1, TXK, VASP, VAV1, VAV2, VAV3, VCAM1, VCL 109 ACTN2(1), ARHGAP5(1), CDH5(2), CLDN1(1), CLDN16(2), CTNNA2(3), CTNNA3(1), CTNND1(1), CYBB(1), EZR(1), ICAM1(1), ITGA4(2), ITGAL(1), ITGB1(1), ITK(1), MAPK12(1), MLLT4(2), MMP9(1), MSN(3), PIK3CA(2), PIK3CB(2), PIK3R1(2), PLCG1(1), PRKCA(1), PTK2(1), ROCK1(2), SIPA1(1), TXK(1), VAV3(1), VCAM1(1) 6220901 42 17 41 8 4 20 10 4 4 0 0.0842 0.996 1.000 500 HSA00240_PYRIMIDINE_METABOLISM Genes involved in pyrimidine metabolism AICDA, AK3, CAD, CANT1, CDA, CMPK, CTPS, CTPS2, DCK, DCTD, DHODH, DPYD, DPYS, DTYMK, DUT, ECGF1, ENTPD1, ENTPD3, ENTPD4, ENTPD5, ENTPD6, ENTPD8, ITPA, NME1, NME2, NME4, NME6, NME7, NP, NT5C, NT5C1A, NT5C1B, NT5C2, NT5C3, NT5E, NT5M, NUDT2, PNPT1, POLA1, POLA2, POLD1, POLD2, POLD3, POLD4, POLE, POLE2, POLE3, POLE4, POLR1A, POLR1B, POLR1C, POLR1D, POLR2A, POLR2B, POLR2C, POLR2D, POLR2E, POLR2F, POLR2G, POLR2H, POLR2I, POLR2J, POLR2K, POLR2L, POLR3A, POLR3B, POLR3G, POLR3GL, POLR3H, POLR3K, PRIM1, PRIM2, RFC5, RRM1, RRM2, RRM2B, TK1, TK2, TXNRD1, TXNRD2, TYMS, UCK1, UCK2, UMPS, UPB1, UPP1, UPP2, UPRT, ZNRD1 86 AICDA(1), AK3(1), CAD(3), PNPT1(1), POLA1(2), POLA2(1), POLE(5), POLE2(1), POLR3B(1), UPP1(1), UPP2(1), UPRT(1) 4103982 19 15 19 6 3 9 4 0 3 0 0.451 0.996 1.000 501 HSA04916_MELANOGENESIS Genes involved in melanogenesis ADCY1, ADCY2, ADCY3, ADCY4, ADCY5, ADCY6, ADCY7, ADCY8, ADCY9, ASIP, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CALML3, CALML6, CAMK2A, CAMK2B, CAMK2D, CAMK2G, CREB1, CREB3, CREB3L1, CREB3L2, CREB3L3, CREB3L4, CREBBP, CTNNB1, DCT, DVL1, DVL2, DVL3, EDN1, EDNRB, EP300, FZD1, FZD10, FZD2, FZD3, FZD4, FZD5, FZD6, FZD7, FZD8, FZD9, GNAI1, GNAI2, GNAI3, GNAO1, GNAQ, GNAS, GSK3B, HRAS, KIT, KITLG, KRAS, LEF1, LOC652788, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAPK1, MAPK3, MC1R, MITF, NRAS, PLCB1, PLCB2, PLCB3, PLCB4, POMC, PRKACA, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCG, PRKX, PRKY, RAF1, TCF7, TCF7L1, TCF7L2, TYR, TYRP1, WNT1, WNT10A, WNT10B, WNT11, WNT16, WNT2, WNT2B, WNT3, WNT3A, WNT4, WNT5A, WNT5B, WNT6, WNT7A, WNT7B, WNT8A, WNT8B, WNT9A, WNT9B 98 ADCY8(1), CAMK2B(1), CAMK2D(2), CAMK2G(1), CREB3L1(1), CREB3L4(1), DCT(1), EDNRB(1), EP300(3), FZD1(1), FZD10(1), FZD5(1), FZD8(1), GNAO1(1), GNAS(1), KIT(1), KRAS(2), MAP2K1(1), PLCB1(1), PRKCA(1), PRKX(1), TYR(1), WNT10B(1), WNT3A(1), WNT5A(1), WNT9A(1) 5263333 30 16 30 7 7 10 2 5 6 0 0.174 0.996 1.000 502 CARM_ERPATHWAY Methyltransferase CARM1 methylates CBP and co-activates estrogen receptors via Grip1. BRCA1, CARM1, CCND1, CREBBP, EP300, ERCC3, ESR1, GRIP1, GTF2A1, GTF2E1, GTF2F1, HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, HDAC4, HDAC5, HDAC6, HIST2H3C, MEF2C, NCOR2, NR0B1, NRIP1, PELP1, POLR2A, PPARBP, PPARGC1, REA, SHARP, SRA1, TBP 25 BRCA1(1), EP300(3), HDAC4(2), HDAC5(1), HDAC6(1) 2241246 8 6 8 4 2 3 2 1 0 0 0.833 0.997 1.000 503 SIG_BCR_SIGNALING_PATHWAY Members of the BCR signaling pathway AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, BAD, BCL2, BCR, BLNK, BTK, CD19, CD22, CD81, CR2, CSK, DAG1, FLOT1, FLOT2, GRB2, GSK3A, GSK3B, INPP5D, ITPR1, ITPR2, ITPR3, LYN, MAP4K1, MAPK1, MAPK3, NFATC1, NFATC2, NR0B2, PDK1, PIK3CA, PIK3CD, PIK3R1, PLCG2, PPP1R13B, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PTPRC, RAF1, SHC1, SOS1, SOS2, SYK, VAV1 46 BAD(1), CR2(1), GRB2(1), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(2), NFATC2(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3R1(2), PPP1R13B(1), PTPRC(1), SOS1(1) 3641752 19 11 19 7 3 7 2 5 1 1 0.649 0.997 1.000 504 HSA04514_CELL_ADHESION_MOLECULES Genes involved in cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) ALCAM, CADM1, CADM3, CD2, CD22, CD226, CD274, CD276, CD28, CD34, CD4, CD40, CD40LG, CD58, CD6, CD80, CD86, CD8A, CD8B, CD99, CDH1, CDH15, CDH2, CDH3, CDH4, CDH5, CLDN1, CLDN10, CLDN11, CLDN14, CLDN15, CLDN16, CLDN17, CLDN18, CLDN19, CLDN2, CLDN20, CLDN22, CLDN23, CLDN3, CLDN4, CLDN5, CLDN6, CLDN7, CLDN8, CLDN9, CNTN1, CNTN2, CNTNAP1, CNTNAP2, CTLA4, ESAM, F11R, GLG1, HLA-A, HLA-A29.1, HLA-B, HLA-C, HLA-DMA, HLA-DMB, HLA-DOA, HLA-DOB, HLA-DPA1, HLA-DPB1, HLA-DQA1, HLA-DQA2, HLA-DQB1, HLA-DQB2, HLA-DRA, HLA-DRB1, HLA-DRB3, HLA-DRB4, HLA-DRB5, HLA-E, HLA-F, HLA-G, ICAM1, ICAM2, ICAM3, ICOS, ICOSLG, ITGA4, ITGA6, ITGA8, ITGA9, ITGAL, ITGAM, ITGAV, ITGB1, ITGB2, ITGB7, ITGB8, JAM2, JAM3, L1CAM, MADCAM1, MAG, MPZ, MPZL1, NCAM1, NCAM2, NEGR1, NEO1, NFASC, NLGN1, NLGN2, NLGN3, NRCAM, NRXN1, NRXN2, NRXN3, OCLN, PDCD1, PDCD1LG2, PECAM1, PTPRC, PTPRF, PTPRM, PVR, PVRL1, PVRL2, PVRL3, SDC1, SDC2, SDC3, SDC4, SELE, SELL, SELP, SELPLG, SIGLEC1, SPN, VCAM1, VCAN 129 CADM1(1), CDH1(1), CDH2(1), CDH5(2), CLDN1(1), CLDN16(2), CNTN2(2), GLG1(4), HLA-A(1), HLA-B(5), HLA-DMA(1), HLA-DOA(1), HLA-DQA1(1), HLA-DRA(1), ICAM1(1), ICOSLG(1), ITGA4(2), ITGA6(1), ITGA8(1), ITGA9(2), ITGAL(1), ITGAV(1), ITGB1(1), ITGB7(1), ITGB8(1), NCAM1(1), NEO1(1), NFASC(1), NRCAM(1), NRXN1(1), PTPRC(1), PTPRF(1), PVR(1), PVRL3(1), SELL(2), SELP(1), SELPLG(1), VCAM1(1) 7374301 51 23 48 11 10 25 5 5 6 0 0.0419 0.998 1.000 505 GLUCONEOGENESIS ACYP1, ACYP2, ADH1A, ADH1A, ADH1B, ADH1C, ADH1B, ADH1C, ADH4, ADH6, ADH7, ADHFE1, AKR1A1, ALDH1A1, ALDH1A2, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH3B1, ALDH3B2, ALDH9A1, ALDOA, ALDOB, ALDOC, BPGM, DLAT, DLD, ENO1, ENO2, ENO3, FBP1, FBP2, G6PC, GAPDH, GCK, GPI, HK1, HK2, HK3, LDHA, LDHB, LDHC, PDHA1, PDHA2, PDHB, PFKM, PFKP, PGAM1, PGK1, PGM1, PGM3, PKLR, PKM2, TPI1 53 ADH6(1), ALDH3A1(1), DLD(1), FBP1(1), HK2(1), PFKM(1), PFKP(2), PKLR(1) 2426745 9 6 9 3 2 3 2 2 0 0 0.617 0.998 1.000 506 GLYCOLYSIS ACYP1, ACYP2, ADH1A, ADH1A, ADH1B, ADH1C, ADH1B, ADH1C, ADH4, ADH6, ADH7, ADHFE1, AKR1A1, ALDH1A1, ALDH1A2, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH3B1, ALDH3B2, ALDH9A1, ALDOA, ALDOB, ALDOC, BPGM, DLAT, DLD, ENO1, ENO2, ENO3, FBP1, FBP2, G6PC, GAPDH, GCK, GPI, HK1, HK2, HK3, LDHA, LDHB, LDHC, PDHA1, PDHA2, PDHB, PFKM, PFKP, PGAM1, PGK1, PGM1, PGM3, PKLR, PKM2, TPI1 53 ADH6(1), ALDH3A1(1), DLD(1), FBP1(1), HK2(1), PFKM(1), PFKP(2), PKLR(1) 2426745 9 6 9 3 2 3 2 2 0 0 0.617 0.998 1.000 507 G_PROTEIN_SIGNALING ADCY1, ADCY2, ADCY3, ADCY4, ADCY5, ADCY6, ADCY7, ADCY8, ADCY9, AKAP1, AKAP10, AKAP11, AKAP12, AKAP2, PALM2_AKAP2, AKAP3, AKAP4, AKAP5, AKAP6, AKAP7, AKAP8, AKAP9, ARHGEF1, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CHMP1B, GNA11, GNA12, GNA13, GNA14, GNA15, GNAI2, GNAI3, GNAL, GNAO1, GNAQ, GNAZ, GNB1, GNB2, GNB3, GNB5, GNG10, GNG10, LOC552891, GNG12, GNG13, GNG3, GNG4, GNG5, GNG7, GNGT1, GNGT2, HRAS, IL18BP, ITPR1, KCNJ3, KRAS, MGC11266, NRAS, PALM2, PALM2_AKAP2, PALM2_AKAP2, PDE1A, PDE1B, PDE1C, PDE4A, PDE4B, PDE4C, PDE4D, PDE7A, PDE7B, PDE8A, PDE8B, PLCB3, PPP3CA, PPP3CC, PRKACA, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCD, PRKCE, PRKCG, PRKCH, PRKCI, PRKCQ, PRKCZ, PRKD1, PRKD3, RHOA, RRAS, SARA1, SLC9A1, USP5 92 ADCY8(1), AKAP1(1), AKAP11(1), GNA12(1), GNA15(1), GNAO1(1), ITPR1(1), KRAS(2), PDE1B(2), PDE1C(1), PDE4A(1), PDE4B(1), PRKCA(1), PRKCD(1), PRKCI(1), PRKCQ(1) 5774217 18 16 18 5 5 3 6 3 1 0 0.428 0.998 1.000 508 HSA03320_PPAR_SIGNALING_PATHWAY Genes involved in PPAR signaling pathway ACAA1, ACADL, ACADM, ACOX1, ACOX2, ACOX3, ACSL1, ACSL3, ACSL4, ACSL5, ACSL6, ADIPOQ, ANGPTL4, APOA1, APOA2, APOA5, APOC3, AQP7, CD36, CPT1A, CPT1B, CPT1C, CPT2, CYP27A1, CYP4A11, CYP4A22, CYP7A1, CYP8B1, DBI, EHHADH, FABP1, FABP2, FABP3, FABP4, FABP5, FABP5L1, FABP6, FABP7, FADS2, GK, GK2, HMGCS2, ILK, LOC642956, LPL, ME1, MMP1, NR1H3, OLR1, PCK1, PCK2, PDPK1, PLIN, PLTP, PPARA, PPARD, PPARG, RXRA, RXRB, RXRG, SCD, SCP2, SLC27A1, SLC27A2, SLC27A4, SLC27A5, SLC27A6, SORBS1, UBC, UCP1 67 ACOX1(1), ACSL3(1), ACSL5(1), ACSL6(1), AQP7(1), CD36(1), CPT1C(1), GK2(1), ME1(1), PPARA(1), PPARD(1), RXRG(1), SCP2(1), SLC27A5(1), SORBS1(2) 3220856 16 12 16 5 3 6 2 4 1 0 0.566 0.998 1.000 509 HSA00510_N_GLYCAN_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in N-glycan biosynthesis ALG1, ALG10, ALG10B, ALG11, ALG12, ALG13, ALG14, ALG2, ALG3, ALG5, ALG6, ALG8, ALG9, B4GALT1, B4GALT2, B4GALT3, DAD1, DDOST, DHDDS, DOLPP1, DPAGT1, DPM1, FUT8, GANAB, GCS1, MAN1A1, MAN1A2, MAN1B1, MAN1C1, MAN2A1, MGAT1, MGAT2, MGAT3, MGAT4A, MGAT4B, MGAT5, MGAT5B, RFT1, RPN1, RPN2, ST6GAL1, STT3B 41 MAN1A2(1), MAN1C1(1), MGAT5B(1), ST6GAL1(1) 2132143 4 3 4 3 0 1 1 1 1 0 0.918 0.998 1.000 510 GLYCOLYSIS_AND_GLUCONEOGENESIS Genes involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis ALDOA, ALDOB, ALDOC, DLAT, DLD, ENO1, ENO2, ENO3, FBP1, FBP2, G6PC, GAPDH, GAPDHS, GAPDS, GCK, GOT1, GOT2, GPI, HK1, HK2, HK3, LDHA, LDHAL6B, LDHB, LDHC, MDH1, MDH2, PC, PCK1, PDHA1, PDHA2, PDHB, PDHX, PFKL, PFKM, PFKP, PGAM1, PGAM2, PGK1, PGK2, PKLR, PKM2, TNFAIP1, TPI1 43 DLD(1), FBP1(1), GOT1(1), HK2(1), PFKL(1), PFKM(1), PFKP(2), PKLR(1) 2106815 9 6 9 4 3 3 2 1 0 0 0.719 0.999 1.000 511 PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL_SIGNALING_SYSTEM ACVR1, ACVR1B, ACVRL1, AKT1, AURKB, BMPR1A, BMPR2, BUB1, CDC2L5, CDIPT, CDKL1, CDKL2, CDS1, CDS2, CLK1, CLK2, CLK4, COL4A3BP, CSNK2A1, CSNK2A1, CSNK2A1P, CSNK2A2, CSNK2B, DGKA, DGKB, DGKD, DGKE, DGKG, DGKH, DGKQ, DGKZ, IMPA1, INPP1, INPP4A, INPP4B, INPP5A, INPPL1, ITPKA, ITPKB, MAP3K10, MOS, NEK1, NEK3, OCRL, PAK4, PCTK1, PCTK2, PIK3C2A, PIK3C2B, PIK3C2G, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CG, PIK4CA, PIK4CA, LOC220686, PIM2, PIP5K2B, PLCB1, PLCB2, PLCB3, PLCB4, PLCD1, PLCG1, PLCG2, PLK3, PRKACA, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCD, PRKCE, PRKCG, PRKCH, PRKCQ, PRKCZ, PRKD1, PRKG1, RAF1, RPS6KA1, RPS6KA2, RPS6KA3, RPS6KA4, RPS6KB1, STK11, TGFBR1, VRK1 82 CDIPT(1), DGKA(2), DGKB(1), IMPA1(1), INPPL1(1), NEK3(1), PIK3C2G(2), PIK3CA(2), PIK3CB(2), PLCB1(1), PLCG1(1), PLK3(1), PRKCA(1), PRKCD(1), PRKCQ(1), PRKG1(1), RPS6KA2(2), RPS6KA3(1), STK11(1) 5795039 24 13 24 7 2 9 8 3 2 0 0.530 0.999 1.000 512 HSA01031_GLYCAN_STRUCTURES_BIOSYNTHESIS_2 Genes involved in glycan structures - biosynthesis 2 A4GALT, ABO, B3GALNT1, B3GALT1, B3GALT2, B3GALT4, B3GALT5, B3GNT1, B3GNT2, B3GNT3, B3GNT4, B3GNT5, B4GALNT1, B4GALT1, B4GALT2, B4GALT3, B4GALT4, B4GALT6, FUT1, FUT2, FUT3, FUT4, FUT5, FUT6, FUT7, FUT9, GBGT1, GCNT2, PIGA, PIGB, PIGC, PIGF, PIGG, PIGH, PIGK, PIGL, PIGM, PIGN, PIGO, PIGP, PIGQ, PIGS, PIGT, PIGU, PIGV, PIGX, PIGZ, ST3GAL1, ST3GAL2, ST3GAL3, ST3GAL4, ST3GAL5, ST3GAL6, ST6GALNAC3, ST6GALNAC4, ST6GALNAC5, ST6GALNAC6, ST8SIA1, ST8SIA5, UGCG, UGCGL1, UGCGL2 60 B3GNT2(1), FUT6(1), PIGS(2), ST6GALNAC3(1) 2418540 5 5 5 5 1 1 0 2 1 0 0.988 0.999 1.000 513 HSA04060_CYTOKINE_CYTOKINE_RECEPTOR_INTERACTION Genes involved in cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction ACVR1, ACVR1B, ACVR2A, ACVR2B, AMH, AMHR2, BMP2, BMP7, BMPR1A, BMPR1B, BMPR2, CCL1, CCL11, CCL13, CCL14, CCL15, CCL16, CCL17, CCL18, CCL19, CCL2, CCL20, CCL21, CCL22, CCL23, CCL24, CCL25, CCL26, CCL27, CCL28, CCL3, CCL4, CCL5, CCL7, CCL8, CCR1, CCR2, CCR3, CCR4, CCR5, CCR6, CCR7, CCR8, CCR9, CD27, CD40, CD40LG, CD70, CLCF1, CNTF, CNTFR, CRLF2, CSF1, CSF1R, CSF2, CSF2RA, CSF2RB, CSF3, CSF3R, CTF1, CX3CL1, CX3CR1, CXCL1, CXCL10, CXCL11, CXCL12, CXCL13, CXCL14, CXCL16, CXCL2, CXCL3, CXCL5, CXCL6, CXCL9, CXCR3, CXCR4, CXCR6, EDA, EDA2R, EDAR, EGF, EGFR, EPO, EPOR, FAS, FASLG, FLJ78302, FLT1, FLT3, FLT3LG, FLT4, GDF5, GH1, GH2, GHR, HGF, IFNA1, IFNA10, IFNA13, IFNA14, IFNA16, IFNA17, IFNA2, IFNA21, IFNA4, IFNA5, IFNA6, IFNA7, IFNA8, IFNAR1, IFNAR2, IFNB1, IFNE1, IFNG, IFNGR1, IFNGR2, IFNK, IFNW1, IL10, IL10RA, IL10RB, IL11, IL11RA, IL12A, IL12B, IL12RB1, IL12RB2, IL13, IL13RA1, IL15, IL15RA, IL17A, IL17B, IL17RA, IL17RB, IL18, IL18R1, IL18RAP, IL19, IL1A, IL1B, IL1R1, IL1R2, IL1RAP, IL2, IL20, IL20RA, IL21, IL21R, IL22, IL22RA1, IL22RA2, IL23A, IL23R, IL24, IL25, IL26, IL28A, IL28B, IL28RA, IL29, IL2RA, IL2RB, IL2RG, IL3, IL3RA, IL4, IL4R, IL5, IL5RA, IL6, IL6R, IL6ST, IL7, IL7R, IL8, IL8RA, IL8RB, IL9, IL9R, INHBA, INHBB, INHBC, INHBE, KDR, KIT, KITLG, LEP, LEPR, LIF, LIFR, LOC728045, LTA, LTB, LTBR, MET, MPL, NGFR, OSM, OSMR, PDGFB, PDGFC, PDGFRA, PDGFRB, PF4, PF4V1, PLEKHO2, PPBP, PRL, PRLR, RELT, TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, TNF, TNFRSF10A, TNFRSF10B, TNFRSF10C, TNFRSF10D, TNFRSF11A, TNFRSF11B, TNFRSF12A, TNFRSF13B, TNFRSF13C, TNFRSF14, TNFRSF17, TNFRSF18, TNFRSF19, TNFRSF1A, TNFRSF1B, TNFRSF21, TNFRSF25, TNFRSF4, TNFRSF6B, TNFRSF8, TNFRSF9, TNFSF10, TNFSF11, TNFSF12, TNFSF13, TNFSF13B, TNFSF14, TNFSF15, TNFSF18, TNFSF4, TNFSF8, TNFSF9, TPO, TSLP, VEGFA, VEGFB, VEGFC, XCL1, XCL2, XCR1 251 ACVR2A(1), CCL26(1), CCR1(1), CNTFR(1), CSF1(2), EGFR(1), FLT3(1), IFNGR1(1), IL10RA(1), IL12B(1), IL12RB2(2), IL22RA1(1), IL24(1), IL6ST(2), IL9R(1), INHBA(1), INHBB(1), KDR(2), KIT(1), LIF(1), PDGFRB(1), PF4V1(1), TGFBR2(2), TNFRSF10D(1), TNFRSF14(1), TNFRSF21(1), TNFSF13B(1) 8779353 32 20 31 8 6 15 7 1 3 0 0.243 0.999 1.000 514 HSA00590_ARACHIDONIC_ACID_METABOLISM Genes involved in arachidonic acid metabolism AKR1C3, ALOX12, ALOX12B, ALOX15, ALOX15B, ALOX5, CBR1, CBR3, CYP2B6, CYP2C18, CYP2C19, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2E1, CYP2J2, CYP2U1, CYP4A11, CYP4A22, CYP4F2, CYP4F3, DHRS4, EPHX2, GGT1, GGTL3, GGTL4, GPX1, GPX2, GPX3, GPX4, GPX5, GPX6, GPX7, LTA4H, LTC4S, PGDS, PLA2G10, PLA2G12A, PLA2G12B, PLA2G1B, PLA2G2A, PLA2G2D, PLA2G2E, PLA2G2F, PLA2G3, PLA2G4A, PLA2G5, PLA2G6, PTGDS, PTGES, PTGES2, PTGIS, PTGS1, PTGS2, TBXAS1 50 ALOX15(1), CYP2E1(1), CYP4F3(1), GPX2(1), PLA2G1B(1), PTGS1(1) 2007800 6 5 6 4 1 2 1 1 1 0 0.940 0.999 1.000 515 TRYPTOPHAN_METABOLISM AANAT, ABP1, ACAT1, ACAT2, ACMSD, ALDH1A1, ALDH1A2, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH9A1, AOC2, AOC3, AOX1, ASMT, CAT, CYP19A1, CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP2A6, CYP2A6, CYP2A7, CYP2A7P1, CYP2A13, CYP2B6, CYP2C18, CYP2C19, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, CYP2E1, CYP2F1, CYP2J2, CYP3A4, CYP3A5, CYP3A7, CYP4B1, CYP4F8, CYP51A1, DDC, ECHS1, EHHADH, GCDH, HAAO, HADHA, INDO, KMO, KYNU, MAOA, MAOB, SDS, TDO2, TPH1, WARS, WARS2 54 ALDH3A1(1), AOX1(2), CYP2D6(1), CYP2E1(1), CYP3A5(2), GCDH(1), HAAO(1), KYNU(1), MAOB(1) 2822193 11 6 11 6 1 3 1 3 2 1 0.972 1.000 1.000 516 MRNA_PROCESSING_REACTOME BRUNOL4, C10orf9, C20orf14, CD2BP2, CDC40, CLK2, CLK3, CLK4, COL2A1, CPSF1, CPSF2, CPSF3, CPSF4, CSTF1, CSTF2, CSTF2T, CSTF3, CUGBP1, CUGBP2, DDIT3, DDX1, DDX20, DHX15, DHX16, DHX38, DHX8, DHX9, DICER1, DNAJC8, FLJ10748, FNBP3, FUS, FUSIP1, GIPC1, HEAB, HNRPA2B1, HNRPA3, HNRPA3P1, HNRPA3, LOC387933, HNRPA3P1, HNRPA3, LOC389395, HNRPAB, HNRPC, HNRPC, HNRPCL1, LOC390615, LOC440563, HNRPD, HNRPH1, HNRPH2, HNRPL, HNRPR, HNRPU, HRMT1L2, LSM2, LSM7, METTL3, NCBP1, NCBP2, NONO, NUDT21, NXF1, PABPN1, PAPOLA, PHF5A, POLR2A, PPM1G, PRPF18, PRPF3, PRPF4, PRPF4B, PRPF8, PSKH1, PTBP1, PTBP2, RBM17, RBM5, RNGTT, RNMT, RNPC2, RNPS1, SF3A1, SF3A2, SF3A3, SF3B1, SF3B2, SF3B4, SF3B5, SF4, SFRS10, SFRS12, SFRS14, SFRS16, SFRS2, SFRS4, SFRS5, SFRS6, SFRS7, SFRS8, SFRS9, SMC1L1, SNRP70, SNRPA, SNRPA1, SNRPB, SNRPB2, SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPD3, SNRPE, SNRPF, SNRPG, SNRPN, SNRPN, PAR1, SNRPN, SNURF, SPOP, SRPK1, SRPK2, SRRM1, SUPT5H, TMP21, TXNL4A, U2AF1, U2AF2, WDR57, XRN2 92 CLK3(1), DHX8(1), DHX9(1), DICER1(2), FUS(2), NONO(1), PPM1G(1), RBM5(1), RNPS1(1), SF3B1(3), SF3B2(1) 5368099 15 11 15 9 0 8 2 1 4 0 0.969 1.000 1.000 517 HSA04640_HEMATOPOIETIC_CELL_LINEAGE Genes involved in hematopoietic cell lineage ANPEP, CD14, CD19, CD1A, CD1B, CD1C, CD1D, CD1E, CD2, CD22, CD24, CD33, CD34, CD36, CD37, CD38, CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, CD4, CD44, CD5, CD55, CD59, CD7, CD8A, CD8B, CD9, CR1, CR2, CSF1, CSF1R, CSF2, CSF2RA, CSF3, CSF3R, DNTT, EPO, EPOR, FCER2, FCGR1A, FLT3, FLT3LG, GP1BA, GP1BB, GP5, GP9, GYPA, HLA-DRA, HLA-DRB1, HLA-DRB3, HLA-DRB4, HLA-DRB5, IL11, IL11RA, IL1A, IL1B, IL1R1, IL1R2, IL2RA, IL3, IL3RA, IL4, IL4R, IL5, IL5RA, IL6, IL6R, IL7, IL7R, IL9R, ITGA1, ITGA2, ITGA2B, ITGA3, ITGA4, ITGA5, ITGA6, ITGAM, ITGB3, KIT, KITLG, MME, MS4A1, TFRC, THPO, TNF, TPO 83 ANPEP(1), CD36(1), CD59(1), CR2(1), CSF1(2), FLT3(1), HLA-DRA(1), IL9R(1), ITGA4(2), ITGA6(1), ITGB3(1), KIT(1), MME(2), THPO(2) 4186862 18 13 18 7 3 13 1 0 1 0 0.595 1.000 1.000 518 HSA04080_NEUROACTIVE_LIGAND_RECEPTOR_INTERACTION Genes involved in neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction ADCYAP1R1, ADORA1, ADORA2A, ADORA2B, ADORA3, ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3, AGTR1, AGTR2, AGTRL1, AVPR1A, AVPR1B, AVPR2, BDKRB1, BDKRB2, BRS3, C3AR1, C5AR1, CALCR, CALCRL, CCKAR, CCKBR, CGA, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5, CNR1, CNR2, CRHR1, CRHR2, CTSG, CYSLTR1, CYSLTR2, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, DRD5, EDG1, EDG2, EDG3, EDG4, EDG5, EDG6, EDG7, EDG8, EDNRA, EDNRB, F2, F2R, F2RL1, F2RL2, F2RL3, FPR1, FPRL1, FPRL2, FSHB, FSHR, GABBR1, GABBR2, GABRA1, GABRA2, GABRA3, GABRA4, GABRA5, GABRA6, GABRB1, GABRB2, GABRB3, GABRD, GABRE, GABRG1, GABRG2, GABRG3, GABRP, GABRQ, GABRR1, GABRR2, GALR1, GALR2, GALR3, GCGR, GH1, GH2, GHR, GHRHR, GHSR, GIPR, GLP1R, GLP2R, GLRA1, GLRA2, GLRA3, GLRB, GNRHR, GPR156, GPR23, GPR35, GPR50, GPR63, GPR83, GRIA1, GRIA2, GRIA3, GRIA4, GRID1, GRID2, GRIK1, GRIK2, GRIK3, GRIK4, GRIK5, GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D, GRIN3A, GRIN3B, GRM1, GRM2, GRM3, GRM4, GRM5, GRM6, GRM7, GRM8, GRPR, GZMA, HCRTR1, HCRTR2, HRH1, HRH2, HRH3, HRH4, HTR1A, HTR1B, HTR1D, HTR1E, HTR1F, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C, HTR4, HTR5A, HTR6, HTR7, KISS1R, LEP, LEPR, LHB, LHCGR, LTB4R, LTB4R2, MAS1, MC1R, MC2R, MC3R, MC4R, MC5R, MCHR1, MCHR2, MLNR, MTNR1A, MTNR1B, NMBR, NMUR1, NMUR2, NPBWR1, NPBWR2, NPFFR1, NPFFR2, NPY1R, NPY2R, NPY5R, NR3C1, NTSR1, NTSR2, OPRD1, OPRK1, OPRL1, OPRM1, OXTR, P2RX1, P2RX2, P2RX3, P2RX4, P2RX5, P2RX7, P2RXL1, P2RY1, P2RY10, P2RY11, P2RY13, P2RY14, P2RY2, P2RY4, P2RY5, P2RY6, P2RY8, PARD3, PPYR1, PRL, PRLHR, PRLR, PRSS1, PRSS2, PRSS3, PTAFR, PTGDR, PTGER1, PTGER2, PTGER3, PTGER4, PTGFR, PTGIR, PTH2R, PTHR1, RXFP1, RXFP2, SCTR, SSTR1, SSTR2, SSTR3, SSTR4, SSTR5, TAAR1, TAAR2, TAAR5, TAAR6, TAAR8, TAAR9, TACR1, TACR2, TACR3, TBXA2R, THRA, THRB, TRHR, TRPV1, TSHB, TSHR, TSPO, UTS2R, VIPR1, VIPR2 233 ADRA2A(1), CALCR(2), CHRM2(1), CHRM3(1), CYSLTR1(1), DRD1(1), DRD5(1), EDNRB(1), FPR1(1), FSHB(1), GABBR1(1), GABRA1(1), GABRA2(1), GABRA4(2), GABRB3(2), GABRP(1), GLRA2(1), GLRA3(1), GRIA2(1), GRID1(1), GRIK2(2), GRIK5(1), GRIN1(1), GRIN2A(2), GRIN2D(3), GRM1(1), GRM3(2), GRM5(1), GRM6(1), GRM7(1), GRM8(1), HRH1(1), HRH2(1), HRH3(1), HTR1F(1), HTR5A(1), MC3R(1), NMUR1(1), NPFFR1(1), OPRD1(1), OPRK1(1), OPRM1(1), PARD3(1), PPYR1(1), PRSS1(2), PTGER2(1), PTGER4(1), RXFP1(1), TAAR8(1), TACR2(1), TBXA2R(1), TRHR(1) 10281605 61 26 61 16 17 23 10 4 7 0 0.0783 1.000 1.000 519 HSA04350_TGF_BETA_SIGNALING_PATHWAY Genes involved in TGF-beta signaling pathway ACVR1, ACVR1B, ACVR1C, ACVR2A, ACVR2B, ACVRL1, AMH, AMHR2, BMP2, BMP4, BMP5, BMP6, BMP7, BMP8A, BMP8B, BMPR1A, BMPR1B, BMPR2, CDKN2B, CHRD, COMP, CREBBP, CUL1, DCN, E2F4, E2F5, EP300, FST, GDF5, GDF6, GDF7, hCG_1982709, ID1, ID2, ID3, ID4, IFNG, INHBA, INHBB, INHBC, INHBE, LEFTY1, LEFTY2, LTBP1, MAPK1, MAPK3, MYC, NODAL, NOG, PITX2, PPP2CA, PPP2CB, PPP2R1A, PPP2R1B, PPP2R2A, PPP2R2B, PPP2R2C, RBL1, RBL2, RBX1, RHOA, ROCK1, ROCK2, RPS6KB1, RPS6KB2, SKP1, SMAD1, SMAD2, SMAD3, SMAD4, SMAD5, SMAD6, SMAD7, SMAD9, SMURF1, SMURF2, SP1, TFDP1, TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, THBS1, THBS2, THBS3, THBS4, TNF, ZFYVE16, ZFYVE9 89 ACVR1C(1), ACVR2A(1), BMP4(1), BMP5(1), BMP6(1), EP300(3), FST(1), INHBA(1), INHBB(1), LTBP1(1), RBL1(1), RBL2(1), ROCK1(2), SMAD5(1), SMURF1(1), TGFBR2(2), ZFYVE9(2) 4878768 22 10 22 8 3 7 5 5 2 0 0.716 1.000 1.000 520 HSA04310_WNT_SIGNALING_PATHWAY Genes involved in Wnt signaling pathway APC, APC2, AXIN1, AXIN2, BTRC, CACYBP, CAMK2A, CAMK2B, CAMK2D, CAMK2G, CCND1, CCND2, CCND3, CER1, CHD8, CHP, CREBBP, CSNK1A1, CSNK1A1L, CSNK1E, CSNK2A1, CSNK2A2, CSNK2B, CTBP1, CTBP2, CTNNB1, CTNNBIP1, CUL1, CXXC4, DAAM1, DAAM2, DKK1, DKK2, DKK4, DVL1, DVL2, DVL3, EP300, FBXW11, FOSL1, FRAT1, FRAT2, FZD1, FZD10, FZD2, FZD3, FZD4, FZD5, FZD6, FZD7, FZD8, FZD9, GSK3B, JUN, LEF1, LOC652788, LRP5, LRP6, MAP3K7, MAPK10, MAPK8, MAPK9, MMP7, MYC, NFAT5, NFATC1, NFATC2, NFATC3, NFATC4, NKD1, NKD2, NLK, PLCB1, PLCB2, PLCB3, PLCB4, PORCN, PPARD, PPP2CA, PPP2CB, PPP2R1A, PPP2R1B, PPP2R2A, PPP2R2B, PPP2R2C, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PPP3R1, PPP3R2, PRICKLE1, PRICKLE2, PRKACA, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCG, PRKX, PRKY, PSEN1, RAC1, RAC2, RAC3, RBX1, RHOA, ROCK1, ROCK2, RUVBL1, SENP2, SFRP1, SFRP2, SFRP4, SFRP5, SIAH1, SKP1, SMAD2, SMAD3, SMAD4, SOX17, TBL1X, TBL1XR1, TBL1Y, TCF7, TCF7L1, TCF7L2, TP53, VANGL1, VANGL2, WIF1, WNT1, WNT10A, WNT10B, WNT11, WNT16, WNT2, WNT2B, WNT3, WNT3A, WNT4, WNT5A, WNT5B, WNT6, WNT7A, WNT7B, WNT8A, WNT8B, WNT9A, WNT9B 143 APC(4), BTRC(2), CAMK2B(1), CAMK2D(2), CAMK2G(1), CSNK1A1L(1), EP300(3), FOSL1(1), FZD1(1), FZD10(1), FZD5(1), FZD8(1), LRP5(1), LRP6(3), NFATC2(1), NKD1(1), PLCB1(1), PPARD(1), PRKCA(1), PRKX(1), ROCK1(2), SENP2(1), TP53(5), WNT10B(1), WNT3A(1), WNT5A(1), WNT9A(1) 7809454 41 24 41 10 6 16 4 6 8 1 0.232 1.000 1.000 521 HSA00500_STARCH_AND_SUCROSE_METABOLISM Genes involved in starch and sucrose metabolism AGL, AMY1A, AMY1B, AMY1C, AMY2A, AMY2B, ASCC3, ASCC3L1, ATP13A2, DDX18, DDX19A, DDX23, DDX4, DDX41, DDX47, DDX50, DDX51, DDX52, DDX54, DDX55, DDX56, DHX58, ENPP1, ENPP3, ENTPD7, EP400, ERCC2, ERCC3, G6PC, G6PC2, GAA, GANC, GBA, GBA3, GBE1, GCK, GPI, GUSB, GYS1, GYS2, HK1, HK2, HK3, IFIH1, LYZL1, MGAM, MOV10L1, NUDT5, NUDT8, PGM1, PGM3, PYGB, PYGL, PYGM, RAD54B, RAD54L, RUVBL2, SETX, SI, SKIV2L2, SMARCA2, SMARCA5, TREH, UGDH, UGP2, UGT1A1, UGT1A10, UGT1A3, UGT1A4, UGT1A5, UGT1A6, UGT1A7, UGT1A8, UGT1A9, UGT2A1, UGT2A3, UGT2B10, UGT2B11, UGT2B15, UGT2B17, UGT2B28, UGT2B4, UGT2B7, UXS1 80 AGL(1), ASCC3(1), DDX19A(1), DDX52(1), DDX55(1), DDX56(1), EP400(4), ERCC2(1), GANC(1), GUSB(1), GYS1(1), GYS2(1), HK2(1), MGAM(3), PYGB(1), PYGM(1), RAD54L(1), RUVBL2(1), SETX(1), SI(1), SMARCA2(1), SMARCA5(3), UGT1A9(1), UGT2B15(2), UGT2B17(1), UXS1(1) 6343820 34 18 34 10 8 11 5 3 7 0 0.566 1.000 1.000 522 HSA04360_AXON_GUIDANCE Genes involved in axon guidance ABL1, ABLIM1, ABLIM2, ABLIM3, ARHGEF12, CDC42, CDK5, CFL1, CFL2, CHP, CXCL12, CXCR4, DCC, DPYSL2, DPYSL5, EFNA1, EFNA2, EFNA3, EFNA4, EFNA5, EFNB1, EFNB2, EFNB3, EPHA1, EPHA2, EPHA3, EPHA4, EPHA5, EPHA6, EPHA7, EPHA8, EPHB1, EPHB2, EPHB3, EPHB4, EPHB6, FES, FYN, GNAI1, GNAI2, GNAI3, GSK3B, HRAS, ITGB1, KRAS, L1CAM, LIMK1, LIMK2, LRRC4C, MAPK1, MAPK3, MET, NCK1, NCK2, NFAT5, NFATC1, NFATC2, NFATC3, NFATC4, NGEF, NRAS, NRP1, NTN1, NTN2L, NTN4, NTNG1, PAK1, PAK2, PAK3, PAK4, PAK6, PAK7, PLXNA1, PLXNA2, PLXNA3, PLXNB1, PLXNB2, PLXNB3, PLXNC1, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PPP3R1, PPP3R2, PTK2, RAC1, RAC2, RAC3, RASA1, RGS3, RHOA, RHOD, RND1, ROBO1, ROBO2, ROBO3, ROCK1, ROCK2, SEMA3A, SEMA3B, SEMA3C, SEMA3D, SEMA3E, SEMA3F, SEMA3G, SEMA4A, SEMA4B, SEMA4C, SEMA4D, SEMA4F, SEMA4G, SEMA5A, SEMA5B, SEMA6A, SEMA6B, SEMA6C, SEMA6D, SEMA7A, SLIT1, SLIT2, SLIT3, SRGAP1, SRGAP2, SRGAP3, UNC5A, UNC5B, UNC5C, UNC5D 127 EFNA5(1), EPHA2(4), EPHA7(2), EPHA8(1), ITGB1(1), KRAS(2), NFATC2(1), PLXNA2(1), PLXNB1(1), PLXNB2(1), PLXNB3(1), PTK2(1), RASA1(1), RGS3(1), ROCK1(2), SEMA3D(2), SEMA4C(1), SEMA4F(1), SEMA4G(1), SEMA5A(1), SEMA5B(1), SEMA6A(1), SEMA6C(1), SEMA6D(2), SLIT2(1), UNC5A(1), UNC5B(2), UNC5D(2) 9630266 38 22 38 10 8 11 6 8 5 0 0.332 1.000 1.000 523 HSA04540_GAP_JUNCTION Genes involved in gap junction ADCY1, ADCY2, ADCY3, ADCY4, ADCY5, ADCY6, ADCY7, ADCY8, ADCY9, ADRB1, CDC2, CSNK1D, DRD1, DRD2, EDG2, EGF, EGFR, GJA1, GJD2, GNA11, GNAI1, GNAI2, GNAI3, GNAQ, GNAS, GRB2, GRM1, GRM5, GUCY1A2, GUCY1A3, GUCY1B3, GUCY2C, GUCY2D, GUCY2F, HRAS, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C, ITPR1, ITPR2, ITPR3, KRAS, LOC643224, LOC654264, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAP2K5, MAP3K2, MAPK1, MAPK3, MAPK7, NPR1, NPR2, NRAS, PDGFA, PDGFB, PDGFC, PDGFD, PDGFRA, PDGFRB, PLCB1, PLCB2, PLCB3, PLCB4, PRKACA, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCG, PRKG1, PRKG2, PRKX, PRKY, RAF1, SOS1, SOS2, SRC, TJP1, TUBA1A, TUBA1B, TUBA1C, TUBA3C, TUBA3D, TUBA3E, TUBA4A, TUBA8, TUBAL3, TUBB, TUBB1, TUBB2A, TUBB2B, TUBB2C, TUBB3, TUBB4, TUBB4Q, TUBB6, TUBB8 92 ADCY8(1), DRD1(1), EGFR(1), GJA1(1), GNAS(1), GRB2(1), GRM1(1), GRM5(1), GUCY1A3(2), GUCY2C(1), GUCY2D(1), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(2), KRAS(2), MAP2K1(1), MAP3K2(1), NPR2(2), PDGFD(2), PDGFRB(1), PLCB1(1), PRKCA(1), PRKG1(1), PRKX(1), SOS1(1), TJP1(1), TUBA3D(1), TUBB1(1), TUBB2A(1) 6627439 38 22 38 11 8 15 5 7 2 1 0.285 1.000 1.000 524 HSA04610_COMPLEMENT_AND_COAGULATION_CASCADES Genes involved in complement and coagulation cascades A2M, BDKRB1, BDKRB2, C1QA, C1QB, C1QC, C1R, C1S, C2, C3, C3AR1, C4A, C4B, C4BPA, C4BPB, C5, C5AR1, C6, C7, C8A, C8B, C8G, C9, CD46, CD55, CD59, CFB, CFD, CFH, CFI, CPB2, CR1, CR2, F10, F11, F12, F13A1, F13B, F2, F2R, F3, F5, F7, F8, F9, FGA, FGB, FGG, KLKB1, KNG1, MASP1, MASP2, MBL2, PLAT, PLAU, PLAUR, PLG, PROC, PROS1, SERPINA1, SERPINA5, SERPINC1, SERPIND1, SERPINE1, SERPINF2, SERPING1, TFPI, THBD, VWF 66 A2M(1), C1S(1), C2(1), C3(1), C7(1), CD59(1), CR2(1), F12(1), F13A1(2), F5(1), F7(1), FGB(1), VWF(1) 4499748 14 10 14 8 5 7 1 0 1 0 0.859 1.000 1.000 525 HSA04810_REGULATION_OF_ACTIN_CYTOSKELETON Genes involved in regulation of actin cytoskeleton ABI2, ACTN1, ACTN2, ACTN3, ACTN4, APC, APC2, ARAF, ARHGEF1, ARHGEF12, ARHGEF4, ARHGEF6, ARHGEF7, ARPC1A, ARPC1B, ARPC2, ARPC3, ARPC4, ARPC5, ARPC5L, BAIAP2, BCAR1, BDKRB1, BDKRB2, BRAF, C3orf10, CD14, CDC42, CFL1, CFL2, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5, CRK, CRKL, CSK, CYFIP1, CYFIP2, DIAPH1, DIAPH2, DIAPH3, DOCK1, EGF, EGFR, EZR, F2, F2R, FGD1, FGD3, FGF1, FGF10, FGF11, FGF12, FGF13, FGF14, FGF16, FGF17, FGF18, FGF19, FGF2, FGF20, FGF21, FGF22, FGF23, FGF3, FGF4, FGF5, FGF6, FGF7, FGF8, FGF9, FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4, FN1, GIT1, GNA12, GNA13, GNG12, GRLF1, GSN, HRAS, INS, IQGAP1, IQGAP2, IQGAP3, ITGA1, ITGA10, ITGA11, ITGA2, ITGA2B, ITGA3, ITGA4, ITGA5, ITGA6, ITGA7, ITGA8, ITGA9, ITGAD, ITGAE, ITGAL, ITGAM, ITGAV, ITGAX, ITGB1, ITGB2, ITGB3, ITGB4, ITGB5, ITGB6, ITGB7, ITGB8, KRAS, LIMK1, LIMK2, LOC200025, LOC645126, LOC653888, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAPK1, MAPK3, MLCK, MOS, MRAS, MRCL3, MRLC2, MSN, MYH10, MYH14, MYH9, MYL2, MYL5, MYL7, MYL8P, MYL9, MYLC2PL, MYLK, MYLK2, MYLPF, NCKAP1, NCKAP1L, NRAS, PAK1, PAK2, PAK3, PAK4, PAK6, PAK7, PDGFA, PDGFB, PDGFRA, PDGFRB, PFN1, PFN2, PFN3, PFN4, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PIK3R1, PIK3R2, PIK3R3, PIK3R5, PIP4K2A, PIP4K2B, PIP4K2C, PIP5K1A, PIP5K1B, PIP5K1C, PIP5K3, PPP1CA, PPP1CB, PPP1CC, PPP1R12A, PPP1R12B, PTK2, PXN, RAC1, RAC2, RAC3, RAF1, RDX, RHOA, ROCK1, ROCK2, RRAS, RRAS2, SCIN, SLC9A1, SOS1, SOS2, SSH1, SSH2, SSH3, TIAM1, TIAM2, TMSB4X, TMSB4Y, TMSL3, VAV1, VAV2, VAV3, VCL, WAS, WASF1, WASF2, WASL 201 ACTN2(1), APC(4), ARAF(2), ARPC2(1), BAIAP2(1), BRAF(1), CHRM2(1), CHRM3(1), CRKL(1), CYFIP1(2), DIAPH2(1), DIAPH3(2), DOCK1(1), EGFR(1), EZR(1), FGF16(1), FGFR2(2), FN1(2), GNA12(1), IQGAP1(1), IQGAP2(1), ITGA4(2), ITGA6(1), ITGA7(1), ITGA8(1), ITGA9(2), ITGAL(1), ITGAV(1), ITGAX(1), ITGB1(1), ITGB3(1), ITGB4(2), ITGB6(1), ITGB7(1), ITGB8(1), KRAS(2), MAP2K1(1), MSN(3), MYH10(1), MYH9(1), NCKAP1L(1), PDGFRB(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3CB(2), PIK3R1(2), PIP4K2B(2), PIP4K2C(1), PPP1CB(1), PTK2(1), RDX(1), ROCK1(2), SOS1(1), SSH1(1), SSH3(1), VAV3(1), WASF2(1) 13888115 75 31 74 16 9 40 8 9 9 0 0.0360 1.000 1.000 526 HSA04010_MAPK_SIGNALING_PATHWAY Genes involved in MAPK signaling pathway ACVR1B, ACVR1C, AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, ARRB1, ARRB2, ATF2, ATF4, BDNF, BRAF, CACNA1A, CACNA1B, CACNA1C, CACNA1D, CACNA1E, CACNA1F, CACNA1G, CACNA1H, CACNA1I, CACNA1S, CACNA2D1, CACNA2D2, CACNA2D3, CACNA2D4, CACNB1, CACNB2, CACNB3, CACNB4, CACNG1, CACNG2, CACNG3, CACNG4, CACNG5, CACNG6, CACNG7, CACNG8, CASP3, CD14, CDC25B, CDC42, CHP, CHUK, CRK, CRKL, DAXX, DDIT3, DUSP1, DUSP10, DUSP14, DUSP16, DUSP2, DUSP3, DUSP4, DUSP5, DUSP6, DUSP7, DUSP8, DUSP9, ECSIT, EGF, EGFR, ELK1, ELK4, EVI1, FAS, FASLG, FGF1, FGF10, FGF11, FGF12, FGF13, FGF14, FGF16, FGF17, FGF18, FGF19, FGF2, FGF20, FGF21, FGF22, FGF23, FGF3, FGF4, FGF5, FGF6, FGF7, FGF8, FGF9, FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4, FLNA, FLNB, FLNC, FOS, GADD45A, GADD45B, GADD45G, GNA12, GNG12, GRB2, HRAS, IKBKB, IKBKG, IL1A, IL1B, IL1R1, IL1R2, JUN, JUND, KRAS, LOC653852, MAP2K1, MAP2K1IP1, MAP2K2, MAP2K3, MAP2K4, MAP2K5, MAP2K6, MAP2K7, MAP3K1, MAP3K10, MAP3K12, MAP3K13, MAP3K14, MAP3K2, MAP3K3, MAP3K4, MAP3K5, MAP3K6, MAP3K7, MAP3K7IP1, MAP3K7IP2, MAP3K8, MAP4K1, MAP4K2, MAP4K3, MAP4K4, MAPK1, MAPK10, MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13, MAPK14, MAPK3, MAPK7, MAPK8, MAPK8IP1, MAPK8IP2, MAPK8IP3, MAPK9, MAPKAPK2, MAPKAPK3, MAPKAPK5, MAPT, MAX, MEF2C, MKNK1, MKNK2, MOS, MRAS, MYC, NF1, NFATC2, NFATC4, NFKB1, NFKB2, NGFB, NLK, NR4A1, NRAS, NTF3, NTF5, NTRK1, NTRK2, PAK1, PAK2, PDGFA, PDGFB, PDGFRA, PDGFRB, PLA2G10, PLA2G12A, PLA2G12B, PLA2G1B, PLA2G2A, PLA2G2D, PLA2G2E, PLA2G2F, PLA2G3, PLA2G4A, PLA2G5, PLA2G6, PPM1A, PPM1B, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PPP3R1, PPP3R2, PPP5C, PRKACA, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCG, PRKX, PRKY, PTPN5, PTPN7, PTPRR, RAC1, RAC2, RAC3, RAF1, RAP1A, RAP1B, RAPGEF2, RASA1, RASA2, RASGRF1, RASGRF2, RASGRP1, RASGRP2, RASGRP3, RASGRP4, RPS6KA1, RPS6KA2, RPS6KA3, RPS6KA4, RPS6KA5, RPS6KA6, RRAS, RRAS2, SOS1, SOS2, SRF, STK3, STK4, STMN1, TAOK1, TAOK2, TAOK3, TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, TNF, TNFRSF1A, TP53, TRAF2, TRAF6, ZAK 247 ACVR1C(1), ATF4(1), BRAF(1), CACNA1A(1), CACNA1C(1), CACNA1D(1), CACNA1E(3), CACNA1F(1), CACNA1G(1), CACNA1I(1), CACNA2D2(1), CACNA2D4(1), CACNG4(1), CACNG5(1), CRKL(1), DAXX(2), EGFR(1), ELK1(1), FGF16(1), FGFR2(2), FLNA(1), FLNB(1), GNA12(1), GRB2(1), KRAS(2), MAP2K1(1), MAP3K13(1), MAP3K14(1), MAP3K2(1), MAP3K8(1), MAP4K3(1), MAP4K4(1), MAPK12(1), MAPKAPK2(2), NFATC2(1), NFKB2(2), NTF3(1), NTRK1(1), PDGFRB(1), PLA2G1B(1), PPP5C(1), PRKCA(1), PRKX(1), PTPRR(1), RAPGEF2(1), RASA1(1), RASGRP2(1), RPS6KA2(2), RPS6KA3(1), SOS1(1), STK3(1), TAOK3(1), TGFBR2(2), TP53(5), ZAK(1) 14658259 68 28 68 15 11 29 10 6 11 1 0.0557 1.000 1.000 527 HSA04510_FOCAL_ADHESION Genes involved in focal adhesion ACTB, ACTG1, ACTN1, ACTN2, ACTN3, ACTN4, AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, ARHGAP5, BAD, BCAR1, BCL2, BIRC2, BIRC3, BIRC4, BRAF, CAPN2, CAV1, CAV2, CAV3, CCND1, CCND2, CCND3, CDC42, CHAD, COL11A1, COL11A2, COL1A1, COL1A2, COL2A1, COL3A1, COL4A1, COL4A2, COL4A4, COL4A6, COL5A1, COL5A2, COL5A3, COL6A1, COL6A2, COL6A3, COL6A6, COMP, CRK, CRKL, CTNNB1, DIAPH1, DOCK1, EGF, EGFR, ELK1, ERBB2, FARP2, FIGF, FLNA, FLNB, FLNC, FLT1, FN1, FYN, GRB2, GRLF1, GSK3B, HGF, HRAS, IBSP, IGF1, IGF1R, ILK, ITGA1, ITGA10, ITGA11, ITGA2, ITGA2B, ITGA3, ITGA4, ITGA5, ITGA6, ITGA7, ITGA8, ITGA9, ITGAV, ITGB1, ITGB3, ITGB4, ITGB5, ITGB6, ITGB7, ITGB8, JUN, KDR, LAMA1, LAMA2, LAMA3, LAMA4, LAMA5, LAMB1, LAMB2, LAMB3, LAMB4, LAMC1, LAMC2, LAMC3, LOC653852, MAP2K1, MAPK1, MAPK10, MAPK3, MAPK8, MAPK9, MET, MLCK, MRCL3, MRLC2, MYL2, MYL5, MYL7, MYL8P, MYL9, MYLC2PL, MYLK, MYLK2, MYLPF, PAK1, PAK2, PAK3, PAK4, PAK6, PAK7, PARVA, PARVB, PARVG, PDGFA, PDGFB, PDGFC, PDGFD, PDGFRA, PDGFRB, PDPK1, PGF, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PIK3R1, PIK3R2, PIK3R3, PIK3R5, PIP5K1C, PPP1CA, PPP1CB, PPP1CC, PPP1R12A, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCG, PTEN, PTK2, PXN, RAC1, RAC2, RAC3, RAF1, RAP1A, RAP1B, RAPGEF1, RELN, RHOA, ROCK1, ROCK2, SHC1, SHC2, SHC3, SHC4, SOS1, SOS2, SPP1, SRC, THBS1, THBS2, THBS3, THBS4, TLN1, TLN2, TNC, TNN, TNR, TNXB, VASP, VAV1, VAV2, VAV3, VCL, VEGFA, VEGFB, VEGFC, VTN, VWF, ZYX 192 ACTB(1), ACTG1(1), ACTN2(1), ARHGAP5(1), BAD(1), BIRC2(2), BIRC3(1), BRAF(1), CAV1(1), COL11A1(1), COL4A1(1), COL6A1(1), COL6A3(4), COL6A6(1), CRKL(1), DOCK1(1), EGFR(1), ELK1(1), ERBB2(2), FARP2(1), FLNA(1), FLNB(1), FN1(2), GRB2(1), IBSP(1), IGF1R(1), ITGA4(2), ITGA6(1), ITGA7(1), ITGA8(1), ITGA9(2), ITGAV(1), ITGB1(1), ITGB3(1), ITGB4(2), ITGB6(1), ITGB7(1), ITGB8(1), KDR(2), LAMA1(2), LAMA2(1), LAMA3(2), LAMA4(3), LAMA5(1), LAMB3(2), MAP2K1(1), PDGFD(2), PDGFRB(1), PIK3CA(2), PIK3CB(2), PIK3R1(2), PPP1CB(1), PRKCA(1), PTEN(2), PTK2(1), ROCK1(2), SHC4(2), SOS1(1), TLN1(1), TLN2(1), TNC(1), VAV3(1), VWF(1), ZYX(2) 18669519 87 32 87 23 13 45 10 12 7 0 0.131 1.000 1.000 528 HSA04020_CALCIUM_SIGNALING_PATHWAY Genes involved in calcium signaling pathway ADCY1, ADCY2, ADCY3, ADCY4, ADCY7, ADCY8, ADCY9, ADORA2A, ADORA2B, ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3, AGTR1, ATP2A1, ATP2A2, ATP2A3, ATP2B1, ATP2B2, ATP2B3, ATP2B4, AVPR1A, AVPR1B, BDKRB1, BDKRB2, BST1, CACNA1A, CACNA1B, CACNA1C, CACNA1D, CACNA1E, CACNA1F, CACNA1G, CACNA1H, CACNA1I, CACNA1S, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CALML3, CALML6, CAMK2A, CAMK2B, CAMK2D, CAMK2G, CAMK4, CCKAR, CCKBR, CD38, CHP, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM5, CHRNA7, CYSLTR1, CYSLTR2, DRD1, EDNRA, EDNRB, EGFR, ERBB2, ERBB3, ERBB4, F2R, GNA11, GNA14, GNA15, GNAL, GNAQ, GNAS, GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2C, GRIN2D, GRM1, GRM5, GRPR, HRH1, HRH2, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C, HTR4, HTR5A, HTR6, HTR7, ITPKA, ITPKB, ITPR1, ITPR2, ITPR3, LHCGR, LTB4R2, MLCK, MYLK, MYLK2, NOS1, NOS2A, NOS3, NTSR1, OXTR, P2RX1, P2RX2, P2RX3, P2RX4, P2RX5, P2RX7, P2RXL1, PDE1A, PDE1B, PDE1C, PDGFRA, PDGFRB, PHKA1, PHKA2, PHKB, PHKG1, PHKG2, PLCB1, PLCB2, PLCB3, PLCB4, PLCD1, PLCD3, PLCD4, PLCE1, PLCG1, PLCG2, PLCZ1, PLN, PPID, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, PPP3R1, PPP3R2, PRKACA, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCG, PRKX, PRKY, PTAFR, PTGER1, PTGER3, PTGFR, PTK2B, RYR1, RYR2, RYR3, SLC25A4, SLC25A5, SLC25A6, SLC8A1, SLC8A2, SLC8A3, SPHK1, SPHK2, TACR1, TACR2, TACR3, TBXA2R, TNNC1, TNNC2, TRHR, TRPC1, VDAC1, VDAC2, VDAC3 168 ADCY8(1), ATP2A3(1), ATP2B1(1), CACNA1A(1), CACNA1C(1), CACNA1D(1), CACNA1E(3), CACNA1F(1), CACNA1G(1), CACNA1I(1), CAMK2B(1), CAMK2D(2), CAMK2G(1), CHRM2(1), CHRM3(1), CYSLTR1(1), DRD1(1), EDNRB(1), EGFR(1), ERBB2(2), ERBB4(3), GNA15(1), GNAS(1), GRIN1(1), GRIN2A(2), GRIN2D(3), GRM1(1), GRM5(1), HRH1(1), HRH2(1), HTR5A(1), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(2), NOS1(2), NOS3(1), PDE1B(2), PDE1C(1), PDGFRB(1), PHKA1(3), PHKB(1), PLCB1(1), PLCG1(1), PRKCA(1), PRKX(1), RYR1(3), RYR3(5), SLC8A3(1), SPHK2(3), TACR2(1), TBXA2R(1), TRHR(1) 13526692 78 30 78 23 17 29 13 7 11 1 0.145 1.000 1.000 529 HSA01430_CELL_COMMUNICATION Genes involved in cell communication ACTB, ACTG1, CHAD, COL11A1, COL11A2, COL17A1, COL1A1, COL1A2, COL2A1, COL3A1, COL4A1, COL4A2, COL4A4, COL4A6, COL5A1, COL5A2, COL5A3, COL6A1, COL6A2, COL6A3, COL6A6, COMP, DES, DSC1, DSC2, DSC3, DSG1, DSG2, DSG3, DSG4, FN1, GJA1, GJA10, GJA3, GJA4, GJA5, GJA8, GJA9, GJB1, GJB2, GJB3, GJB4, GJB5, GJB6, GJB7, GJC1, GJC2, GJC3, GJD2, GJD3, GJD4, IBSP, INA, ITGA6, ITGB4, KRT1, KRT10, KRT12, KRT13, KRT14, KRT15, KRT16, KRT17, KRT18, KRT19, KRT2, KRT20, KRT23, KRT24, KRT25, KRT27, KRT28, KRT3, KRT31, KRT32, KRT33A, KRT33B, KRT34, KRT35, KRT36, KRT37, KRT38, KRT39, KRT4, KRT40, KRT5, KRT6A, KRT6B, KRT6C, KRT7, KRT71, KRT72, KRT73, KRT74, KRT75, KRT76, KRT77, KRT78, KRT79, KRT8, KRT81, KRT82, KRT83, KRT84, KRT85, KRT86, KRT9, LAMA1, LAMA2, LAMA3, LAMA4, LAMA5, LAMB1, LAMB2, LAMB3, LAMB4, LAMC1, LAMC2, LAMC3, LMNA, LMNB1, LMNB2, LOC728760, NES, PRPH, RELN, SPP1, THBS1, THBS2, THBS3, THBS4, TNC, TNN, TNR, TNXB, VIM, VTN, VWF 136 ACTB(1), ACTG1(1), COL11A1(1), COL17A1(1), COL4A1(1), COL6A1(1), COL6A3(4), COL6A6(1), DSC1(1), FN1(2), GJA1(1), GJA10(1), GJA5(1), GJC1(1), GJD4(1), IBSP(1), ITGA6(1), ITGB4(2), KRT1(1), KRT10(1), KRT3(2), KRT7(1), KRT74(1), KRT8(1), KRT81(1), KRT85(1), LAMA1(2), LAMA2(1), LAMA3(2), LAMA4(3), LAMA5(1), LAMB3(2), LMNA(1), LMNB1(1), NES(1), TNC(1), VWF(1) 12436577 48 26 48 15 10 24 2 6 6 0 0.346 1.000 1.000 530 HSA04512_ECM_RECEPTOR_INTERACTION Genes involved in ECM-receptor interaction AGRN, CD36, CD44, CD47, CHAD, COL11A1, COL11A2, COL1A1, COL1A2, COL2A1, COL3A1, COL4A1, COL4A2, COL4A4, COL4A6, COL5A1, COL5A2, COL5A3, COL6A1, COL6A2, COL6A3, COL6A6, DAG1, FN1, FNDC1, FNDC3A, FNDC4, FNDC5, GP1BA, GP1BB, GP5, GP6, GP9, HMMR, HSPG2, IBSP, ITGA1, ITGA10, ITGA11, ITGA2, ITGA2B, ITGA3, ITGA4, ITGA5, ITGA6, ITGA7, ITGA8, ITGA9, ITGAV, ITGB1, ITGB3, ITGB4, ITGB5, ITGB6, ITGB7, ITGB8, LAMA1, LAMA2, LAMA3, LAMA4, LAMA5, LAMB1, LAMB2, LAMB3, LAMB4, LAMC1, LAMC2, LAMC3, RELN, SDC1, SDC2, SDC3, SDC4, SPP1, SV2A, SV2B, SV2C, THBS1, THBS2, THBS3, THBS4, TNC, TNN, TNR, TNXB, VTN, VWF 84 CD36(1), COL11A1(1), COL4A1(1), COL6A1(1), COL6A3(4), COL6A6(1), FN1(2), FNDC1(1), FNDC3A(1), HSPG2(1), IBSP(1), ITGA4(2), ITGA6(1), ITGA7(1), ITGA8(1), ITGA9(2), ITGAV(1), ITGB1(1), ITGB3(1), ITGB4(2), ITGB6(1), ITGB7(1), ITGB8(1), LAMA1(2), LAMA2(1), LAMA3(2), LAMA4(3), LAMA5(1), LAMB3(2), SV2C(1), TNC(1), VWF(1) 11140069 44 24 44 17 6 26 3 5 4 0 0.679 1.000 1.000 531 SMOOTH_MUSCLE_CONTRACTION ACTA1, ACTA2, ACTC, ADCY1, ADCY2, ADCY3, ADCY4, ADCY5, ADCY6, ADCY7, ADCY8, ADCY9, ADM, ADMR, ARRB1, ARRB2, ATF1, ATF2, ATF3, ATF4, ATF5, ATP2A2, ATP2A3, CACNB3, CALCA, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CAMK2A, CAMK2B, CAMK2D, CAMK2G, CMKOR1, CNN1, CNN2, CORIN, CREB3, CREBL1, CREBL1, TNXB, CRH, CRHR1, DGKZ, EDG2, ETS2, FOS, GABPA, GABPB2, GBA2, GJA1, GNAQ, GNB1, GNB2, GNB3, GNB4, GNB5, GNG12, GNG13, GNG2, GNG3, GNG4, GNG5, GNG7, GNGT1, GRK4, GRK5, GRK6, GSTO1, GUCA2A, GUCA2B, GUCY1A3, HEAB, IGFBP1, IGFBP2, IGFBP3, IGFBP4, IGFBP6, IL1B, IL6, ITPR1, ITPR2, ITPR3, JUN, LGR7, LGR8, MAFF, MGC11266, MYL2, MYL4, MYLK2, NFKB1, NOS1, NOS3, OXT, OXTR, PDE4B, PDE4D, PKIA, PKIB, PKIG, PLCB3, PLCD1, PLCG1, PLCG2, PRKACA, PRKACB, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCD, PRKCE, PRKCH, PRKCQ, PRKCZ, PRKD1, RAMP1, RAMP2, RAMP3, RCP9, RGS1, RGS10, RGS11, RGS14, RGS16, RGS17, RGS18, RGS19, RGS2, RGS20, RGS3, RGS4, RGS5, RGS6, RGS7, RGS9, RLN1, RYR1, RYR2, RYR3, SARA1, SFN, SLC8A1, SP1, USP5, YWHAB, YWHAH, YWHAQ, YWHAQ, MIB1 138 ADCY8(1), ATF4(1), ATP2A3(1), CAMK2B(1), CAMK2D(2), CAMK2G(1), CORIN(1), GJA1(1), GRK4(1), GRK5(1), GUCY1A3(2), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(2), NOS1(2), NOS3(1), PDE4B(1), PLCG1(1), PRKCA(1), PRKCD(1), PRKCQ(1), RAMP3(1), RGS20(1), RGS3(1), RYR1(3), RYR3(5) 8758337 40 23 40 14 5 16 6 5 7 1 0.538 1.000 1.000 532 CALCIUM_REGULATION_IN_CARDIAC_CELLS ADCY1, ADCY2, ADCY3, ADCY4, ADCY5, ADCY6, ADCY7, ADCY8, ADCY9, ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3, ANXA6, ARRB1, ARRB2, ATP1A4, ATP1B1, ATP1B2, ATP1B3, ATP2A2, ATP2A3, ATP2B1, ATP2B2, ATP2B3, CACNA1A, CACNA1B, CACNA1C, CACNA1D, CACNA1E, CACNA1S, CACNB1, CACNB3, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CALR, CAMK1, CAMK2A, CAMK2B, CAMK2D, CAMK2G, CAMK4, CASQ1, CASQ2, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5, FXYD2, GJA1, GJA12, GJA4, GJA5, GJB1, GJB2, GJB3, GJB4, GJB5, GJB6, GNA11, GNAI2, GNAI3, GNAO1, GNAQ, GNAZ, GNB1, GNB2, GNB3, GNB4, GNB5, GNG12, GNG13, GNG2, GNG3, GNG4, GNG5, GNG7, GNGT1, GRK4, GRK5, GRK6, ITPR1, ITPR2, ITPR3, KCNB1, KCNJ3, KCNJ5, MGC11266, MYCBP, NME7, PEA15, PKIA, PKIB, PKIG, PLCB3, PLN, PRKACA, PRKACB, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PRKCD, PRKCE, PRKCG, PRKCH, PRKCQ, PRKCZ, PRKD1, RGS1, RGS10, RGS11, RGS14, RGS16, RGS17, RGS18, RGS19, RGS2, RGS20, RGS3, RGS4, RGS5, RGS6, RGS7, RGS9, RYR1, RYR2, RYR3, SARA1, SFN, SLC8A1, SLC8A3, USP5, YWHAB, YWHAH, YWHAQ, YWHAQ, MIB1 139 ADCY8(1), ATP2A3(1), ATP2B1(1), CACNA1A(1), CACNA1C(1), CACNA1D(1), CACNA1E(3), CAMK2B(1), CAMK2D(2), CAMK2G(1), CASQ1(1), CHRM2(1), CHRM3(1), GJA1(1), GJA5(1), GNAO1(1), GRK4(1), GRK5(1), ITPR1(1), ITPR2(5), ITPR3(2), KCNB1(1), KCNJ5(1), PRKCA(1), PRKCD(1), PRKCQ(1), RGS20(1), RGS3(1), RYR1(3), RYR3(5), SLC8A3(1) 9490430 45 20 45 16 9 19 6 4 6 1 0.498 1.000 1.000 533 HSA00230_PURINE_METABOLISM Genes involved in purine metabolism ADA, ADCY1, ADCY2, ADCY3, ADCY4, ADCY5, ADCY6, ADCY7, ADCY8, ADCY9, ADK, ADSL, ADSS, ADSSL1, AK1, AK2, AK3L1, AK5, AK7, ALLC, AMPD1, AMPD2, AMPD3, APRT, ATIC, CANT1, DCK, DGUOK, ECGF1, ENPP1, ENPP3, ENTPD1, ENTPD2, ENTPD3, ENTPD4, ENTPD5, ENTPD6, ENTPD8, FHIT, GART, GDA, GMPR, GMPR2, GMPS, GUCY1A2, GUCY1A3, GUCY1B3, GUCY2C, GUCY2D, GUCY2F, GUK1, HPRT1, IMPDH1, IMPDH2, ITPA, NME1, NME2, NME4, NME6, NME7, NP, NPR1, NPR2, NT5C, NT5C1A, NT5C1B, NT5C2, NT5C3, NT5E, NT5M, NUDT2, NUDT5, NUDT9, PAICS, PAPSS1, PAPSS2, PDE10A, PDE11A, PDE1A, PDE1C, PDE2A, PDE3B, PDE4A, PDE4B, PDE4C, PDE4D, PDE5A, PDE6D, PDE6G, PDE6H, PDE7A, PDE7B, PDE8A, PDE8B, PDE9A, PFAS, PKLR, PKM2, PNPT1, POLA1, POLA2, POLD1, POLD2, POLD3, POLD4, POLE, POLE2, POLE3, POLE4, POLR1A, POLR1B, POLR1C, POLR1D, POLR2A, POLR2B, POLR2C, POLR2D, POLR2E, POLR2F, POLR2G, POLR2H, POLR2I, POLR2J, POLR2K, POLR2L, POLR3A, POLR3B, POLR3G, POLR3GL, POLR3H, POLR3K, PPAT, PRIM1, PRIM2, PRPS1, PRPS1L1, PRPS2, PRUNE, RFC5, RRM1, RRM2, RRM2B, SAC, XDH, ZNRD1 142 ADCY8(1), AK2(1), ALLC(2), AMPD1(1), GART(1), GMPR(1), GUCY1A3(2), GUCY2C(1), GUCY2D(1), NPR2(2), PDE1C(1), PDE3B(1), PDE4A(1), PDE4B(1), PDE9A(1), PKLR(1), PNPT1(1), POLA1(2), POLA2(1), POLE(5), POLE2(1), POLR3B(1), PRPS1(1) 8208462 31 20 31 13 6 14 4 2 5 0 0.682 1.000 1.000 534 HSA02010_ABC_TRANSPORTERS_GENERAL Genes involved in ABC transporters - general ABCA1, ABCA10, ABCA12, ABCA13, ABCA2, ABCA3, ABCA4, ABCA5, ABCA6, ABCA7, ABCA8, ABCA9, ABCB1, ABCB10, ABCB11, ABCB4, ABCB5, ABCB6, ABCB7, ABCB8, ABCB9, ABCC1, ABCC10, ABCC11, ABCC12, ABCC2, ABCC3, ABCC4, ABCC5, ABCC6, ABCC8, ABCC9, ABCD1, ABCD2, ABCD3, ABCD4, ABCG1, ABCG2, ABCG4, ABCG5, ABCG8, CFTR, TAP1, TAP2 44 ABCA10(1), ABCA12(1), ABCA13(5), ABCA6(1), ABCA7(1), ABCA8(1), ABCA9(1), ABCB1(1), ABCB11(1), ABCB5(2), ABCB7(1), ABCB8(1), ABCC1(1), ABCC12(1), ABCC2(2), ABCD1(1), ABCG2(1), CFTR(1), TAP1(2) 6004906 26 20 26 17 4 14 0 1 7 0 0.968 1.000 1.000 535 HSA04520_ADHERENS_JUNCTION Genes involved in adherens junction ACP1, ACTB, ACTG1, ACTN1, ACTN2, ACTN3, ACTN4, ACVR1B, ACVR1C, BAIAP2, CDC42, CDH1, CREBBP, CSNK2A1, CSNK2A2, CSNK2B, CTNNA1, CTNNA2, CTNNA3, CTNNB1, CTNND1, EGFR, EP300, ERBB2, FARP2, FER, FGFR1, FYN, IGF1R, INSR, IQGAP1, LEF1, LMO7, MAP3K7, MAPK1, MAPK3, MET, MLLT4, NLK, PARD3, PTPN1, PTPN6, PTPRB, PTPRF, PTPRJ, PTPRM, PVRL1, PVRL2, PVRL3, PVRL4, RAC1, RAC2, RAC3, RHOA, SMAD2, SMAD3, SMAD4, SNAI1, SNAI2, SORBS1, SRC, SSX2IP, TCF7, TCF7L1, TCF7L2, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, TJP1, VCL, WAS, WASF1, WASF2, WASF3, WASL, YES1 75 ACTB(1), ACTG1(1), ACTN2(1), ACVR1C(1), BAIAP2(1), CDH1(1), CTNNA2(3), CTNNA3(1), CTNND1(1), EGFR(1), EP300(3), ERBB2(2), FARP2(1), IGF1R(1), IQGAP1(1), MLLT4(2), PARD3(1), PTPRF(1), PTPRJ(1), PVRL3(1), SORBS1(2), TGFBR2(2), TJP1(1), WASF2(1) 5996220 32 18 32 13 3 13 10 4 2 0 0.799 1.000 1.000 536 GPCRDB_CLASS_A_RHODOPSIN_LIKE ADORA1, ADORA2A, ADORA2B, ADORA3, ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2C, ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3, AGTR1, AGTR2, AGTRL1, AVPR1A, AVPR1B, AVPR2, BDKRB1, BDKRB2, BLR1, BRS3, C3AR1, C5R1, CCBP2, CCKAR, CCKBR, CCR1, CCR10, CCR2, CCR3, CCR4, CCR5, CCR6, CCR7, CCR8, CCR9, CCRL1, CCRL2, CHML, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5, CMKLR1, CMKOR1, CNR1, CNR2, CX3CR1, CXCR3, CXCR4, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, DRD5, EDNRA, EDNRB, ELA3A, F2R, F2RL1, F2RL2, F2RL3, FPR1, FPRL1, FPRL2, FSHR, GALR1, GALR2, GALR3, GALT, GHSR, GNB2L1, GPR10, GPR147, GPR17, GPR173, GPR174, GPR23, GPR24, GPR27, GPR3, GPR30, GPR35, GPR37, GPR37L1, GPR4, GPR44, GPR50, GPR6, GPR63, GPR74, GPR77, GPR83, GPR85, GPR87, GPR92, GRPR, HCRTR1, HCRTR2, HRH1, HRH2, HRH3, HTR1A, HTR1B, HTR1D, HTR1E, HTR1F, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C, HTR4, HTR5A, HTR6, HTR7, HTR7, LOC93164, IL8RA, IL8RB, LHCGR, LTB4R, MAS1, MC1R, MC3R, MC4R, MC5R, MLNR, MTNR1A, MTNR1B, NMBR, NMUR1, NMUR2, NPY1R, NPY2R, NPY5R, NPY6R, NTSR1, NTSR2, OPN1SW, OPN3, OPRD1, OPRK1, OPRL1, OPRM1, OR10A5, OR11A1, OR12D3, OR1C1, OR1F1, OR1Q1, OR2H1, OR5V1, OR5V1, OR12D3, OR7A5, OR7C1, OR8B8, OXTR, P2RY1, P2RY10, P2RY11, P2RY12, P2RY13, P2RY14, P2RY2, P2RY5, P2RY6, PPYR1, PTAFR, PTGDR, PTGER1, PTGER2, PTGER4, PTGFR, PTGIR, Rgr, RGR, RHO, RRH, SSTR1, SSTR2, SSTR3, SSTR4, SUCNR1, TBXA2R, TRHR 160 ADRA2A(1), CCR1(1), CHRM2(1), CHRM3(1), DRD1(1), DRD5(1), EDNRB(1), FPR1(1), GPR85(1), GPR87(1), HRH1(1), HRH2(1), HRH3(1), HTR1F(1), HTR5A(1), MC3R(1), NMUR1(1), OPRD1(1), OPRK1(1), OPRM1(1), OR1C1(1), OR8B8(1), PPYR1(1), PTGER2(1), PTGER4(1), TBXA2R(1), TRHR(1) 5242058 27 17 27 14 10 9 4 2 2 0 0.827 1.000 1.000 537 PURINE_METABOLISM 1_Sep, ADA, ADCY1, ADCY2, ADCY3, ADCY4, ADCY5, ADCY6, ADCY7, ADCY8, ADK, ADSL, ADSS, AK1, AK2, AK5, ALLC, AMPD1, AMPD2, AMPD3, APRT, ATIC, ATP1B1, ATP5A1, ATP5B, ATP5C1, ATP5D, ATP5F1, ATP5G1, ATP5G2, ATP5G3, ATP5H, ATP5I, ATP5J, ATP5J2, CANT1, DCK, DGUOK, ECGF1, ENPP1, ENPP3, ENTPD1, ENTPD2, FHIT, GART, GDA, GMPS, GUCY1A2, GUCY1A3, GUCY1B2, GUCY1B3, GUCY2C, GUCY2D, GUCY2F, GUK1, HPRT1, IMPDH1, IMPDH2, ITPA, NME1, NME2, NP, NPR1, NPR2, NT5C, NT5E, NT5M, NUDT2, PAICS, PAPSS1, PAPSS2, PDE1A, PDE4A, PDE4B, PDE4C, PDE4D, PDE5A, PDE6B, PDE6C, PDE6G, PDE7B, PDE8A, PDE9A, PFAS, PKLR, PKM2, POLA, POLB, POLD1, POLD2, POLE, POLG, POLL, POLQ, POLR1B, POLR2A, POLR2B, POLR2C, POLR2D, POLR2E, POLR2F, POLR2G, POLR2H, POLR2I, POLR2J, POLR2K, POLR2L, POLRMT, POLS, PPAT, PRPS1, PRPS1L1, PRPS2, PRUNE, RRM1, RRM2, SAC 110 ADCY8(1), AK2(1), ALLC(2), AMPD1(1), ATP5G2(1), GART(1), GUCY1A3(2), GUCY2C(1), GUCY2D(1), NPR2(2), PDE4A(1), PDE4B(1), PDE6C(1), PDE9A(1), PKLR(1), POLB(1), POLE(5), PRPS1(1) 6402613 25 16 25 10 4 15 2 1 3 0 0.601 1.000 1.000 538 HSA04330_NOTCH_SIGNALING_PATHWAY Genes involved in Notch signaling pathway ADAM17, APH1A, CIR, CREBBP, CTBP1, CTBP2, DLL1, DLL3, DLL4, DTX1, DTX2, DTX3, DTX3L, DTX4, DVL1, DVL2, DVL3, EP300, GCN5L2, HDAC1, HDAC2, HES1, JAG1, JAG2, LFNG, LOC652788, MAML1, MAML2, MAML3, MFNG, NCOR2, NCSTN, NOTCH1, NOTCH2, NOTCH3, NOTCH4, NUMB, NUMBL, PCAF, PSEN1, PSEN2, PSENEN, PTCRA, RBPJ, RBPJL, RFNG, SNW1 43 ADAM17(1), APH1A(1), DLL1(2), DTX1(1), EP300(3), JAG2(2), MAML3(1), NOTCH1(1), NOTCH2(2), NOTCH3(2), NOTCH4(2), PSEN2(1) 3439768 19 14 18 10 4 9 1 3 2 0 0.870 1.000 1.000 539 HSA01030_GLYCAN_STRUCTURES_BIOSYNTHESIS_1 Genes involved in glycan structures - biosynthesis 1 A4GNT, ALG1, ALG10, ALG10B, ALG11, ALG12, ALG13, ALG14, ALG2, ALG3, ALG6, ALG8, ALG9, B3GALT6, B3GNT1, B3GNT2, B3GNT6, B3GNT7, B4GALT1, B4GALT2, B4GALT3, B4GALT4, B4GALT5, B4GALT7, C1GALT1, C1GALT1C1, ChGn, CHPF, CHST1, CHST11, CHST12, CHST13, CHST14, CHST2, CHST3, CHST4, CHST6, CHST7, CHSY-2, CHSY1, CSGlcA-T, DAD1, DDOST, DPAGT1, EXT1, EXT2, EXTL1, EXTL2, EXTL3, FUT11, FUT8, GALNAC4S-6ST, GALNACT-2, GALNT1, GALNT10, GALNT11, GALNT12, GALNT13, GALNT14, GALNT17, GALNT2, GALNT3, GALNT4, GALNT5, GALNT6, GALNT7, GALNT8, GALNT9, GALNTL1, GALNTL2, GALNTL4, GALNTL5, GANAB, GCNT1, GCNT3, GCNT4, GCS1, HS2ST1, HS3ST1, HS3ST2, HS3ST3A1, HS3ST3B1, HS3ST5, HS6ST1, HS6ST2, HS6ST3, LOC728969, MAN1A1, MAN1A2, MAN1B1, MAN1C1, MAN2A1, MGAT1, MGAT2, MGAT3, MGAT4A, MGAT4B, MGAT5, MGAT5B, NDST1, NDST2, NDST3, NDST4, OGT, RPN1, RPN2, ST3GAL1, ST3GAL2, ST3GAL3, ST3GAL4, ST6GAL1, ST6GALNAC1, STT3B, UST, WBSCR17, XYLT1, XYLT2 108 B3GNT2(1), B3GNT6(2), EXTL3(1), GALNT11(1), GALNT14(1), GALNT4(2), GALNT5(1), GALNTL5(1), GCNT1(1), GCNT4(1), MAN1A2(1), MAN1C1(1), MGAT5B(1), NDST3(1), NDST4(1), ST6GAL1(1) 5467086 18 13 18 18 2 6 4 2 4 0 0.999 1.000 1.000 540 GPCRDB_OTHER ADORA3, ALG6, C5R1, CCKBR, CCR2, CCR3, CCR5, CELSR1, CELSR2, CELSR3, CHRM2, CHRM3, CIDEB, CXCR3, DRD4, EBI2, EDG1, EDNRA, ELA3A, EMR2, EMR3, F2R, FSHR, FY, GHRHR, GNRHR, GPR, GPR116, GPR132, GPR133, GPR135, GPR143, GPR145, GPR17, GPR18, GPR55, GPR56, GPR61, GPR73L1, GPR77, GPR84, GPR88, GRCA, GRM1, GRPR, HRH4, IL8RA, IL8RB, LGR6, LGR7, LPHN2, LPHN3, LTB4R2, MASS1, NTSR1, OR2A9P, OR2M4, OR5E1P, OR7E19P, OR7E47P, OR7E37P, OR7E18P, OR7E35P, LOC441453, OR8G1, LOC442754, OR8G2, P2RY11, P2RY13, PTGFR, RLN3R1, SMO, SSTR2, TAAR5, TSHR, VN1R1 51 CELSR2(2), CHRM2(1), CHRM3(1), CIDEB(1), EMR3(1), GPR133(1), GRM1(1) 3023228 8 8 8 5 2 4 2 0 0 0 0.870 1.000 1.000 541 HSA00620_PYRUVATE_METABOLISM Genes involved in pyruvate metabolism ACACA, ACACB, ACAT1, ACAT2, ACOT12, ACSS1, ACSS2, ACYP1, ACYP2, AKR1B1, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH7A1, ALDH9A1, DLAT, DLD, GLO1, GRHPR, HAGH, HAGHL, LDHA, LDHAL6A, LDHAL6B, LDHB, LDHC, LDHD, MDH1, MDH2, ME1, ME2, ME3, PC, PCK1, PCK2, PDHA1, PDHA2, PDHB, PKLR, PKM2 42 ACACB(1), ACSS2(1), ALDH3A1(1), DLD(1), HAGHL(1), ME1(1), ME3(1), PKLR(1) 2310148 8 8 8 5 1 5 0 2 0 0 0.900 1.000 1.000 542 MONOAMINE_GPCRS ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2C, ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, DRD5, HRH1, HRH2, HTR1A, HTR1B, HTR1D, HTR1E, HTR1F, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C, HTR4, HTR5A, HTR6, HTR7, HTR7, LOC93164 31 ADRA2A(1), CHRM2(1), CHRM3(1), DRD1(1), DRD5(1), HRH1(1), HRH2(1), HTR1F(1), HTR5A(1) 1109754 9 8 9 5 3 4 2 0 0 0 0.792 1.000 1.000 543 NO1PATHWAY Shear stress in endothelial cells increases cytoplasmic calcium, which activates nitric oxide synthase III to release NO, which in turn regulates cardiac contractions. ACTA1, AKT1, BDK, BDKRB2, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CAV1, CHRM1, CHRNA1, FLT1, FLT4, HSPCA, KDR, NOS3, PDE2A, PDE3A, PDE3B, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, PRKG1, PRKG2, RYR2, SLC7A1, SYT1, TNNI1, VEGF 28 CAV1(1), KDR(2), NOS3(1), PDE3A(1), PDE3B(1), PRKG1(1), SYT1(1) 2080621 8 8 8 5 3 5 0 0 0 0 0.826 1.000 1.000 544 HSA00970_AMINOACYL_TRNA_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis AARS, AARS2, CARS, CARS2, DARS, DARS2, EARS2, EPRS, FARS2, FARSA, FARSB, GARS, HARS, HARS2, IARS, IARS2, KARS, LARS, LARS2, MARS, MARS2, MTFMT, NARS, NARS2, PARS2, QARS, RARS, RARS2, SARS, SARS2, TARS, TARS2, VARS, VARS2, WARS, WARS2, YARS, YARS2 38 EPRS(1), FARSB(1), IARS(2), MTFMT(2), VARS(1) 2688846 7 7 7 6 2 3 1 1 0 0 0.977 1.000 1.000 545 PYRUVATE_METABOLISM ACACA, ACAS2, ACAS2L, ACAT1, ACAT2, ACYP1, ACYP2, ADH5, AKR1B1, ALDH1A1, ALDH1A2, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH9A1, CACH_1, DLAT, DLD, GLO1, GRHPR, HAGH, HAGHL, LDHA, LDHB, LDHC, LDHD, MDH1, MDH2, ME1, ME2, ME3, PC, PCK1, PDHA1, PDHA2, PDHB, PKLR, PKM2 37 ALDH3A1(1), DLD(1), HAGHL(1), ME1(1), ME3(1), PKLR(1) 1857692 6 6 6 5 1 3 0 2 0 0 0.961 1.000 1.000 546 INTRINSICPATHWAY The intrinsic prothrombin activation pathway is activated by traumatized blood vessels and induces clot formation. COL4A1, COL4A2, COL4A3, COL4A4, COL4A5, COL4A6, F10, F11, F12, F2, F2R, F5, F8, F9, FGA, FGB, FGG, KLKB1, KNG, PROC, PROS1, SERPINC1, SERPING1 22 COL4A1(1), COL4A3(1), COL4A5(1), F12(1), F5(1), FGB(1) 2264518 6 5 6 7 2 3 1 0 0 0 0.986 1.000 1.000 547 NDKDYNAMINPATHWAY Endocytotic role of NDK, Phosphins and Dynamin AMPH, AP2A1, AP2M1, BIN1, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, DNM1, EPN1, EPS15, NME1, NME2, PICALM, PPP3CA, PPP3CB, PPP3CC, SYNJ1, SYNJ2, SYT1 19 BIN1(1), EPN1(1), SYNJ1(2), SYT1(1) 1139511 5 5 5 4 1 4 0 0 0 0 0.900 1.000 1.000 548 DCPATHWAY Dendritic cells internalize and present antigen, after which they migrate to lymphocyte-rich tissues and induce T and B cell differentiation. ANPEP, CD2, CD33, CD5, CD7, CSF2, IFNA1, IFNB1, IFNG, IL10, IL12A, IL12B, IL13, IL3, IL4, IL5, ITGAX, TLR2, TLR4, TLR7, TLR9, TNFRSF5 21 ANPEP(1), IL12B(1), ITGAX(1), TLR9(1) 856913 4 4 4 3 0 3 0 1 0 0 0.891 1.000 1.000 549 RNA_TRANSCRIPTION_REACTOME CCNH, CDK7, ERCC3, GTF2A2, GTF2B, GTF2E1, GTF2E2, GTF2F2, GTF2H1, GTF2H2, GTF2H4, ILK, MGC9850, MNAT1, POLR1A, POLR1B, POLR2A, POLR2B, POLR2C, POLR2E, POLR2F, POLR2G, POLR2H, POLR2I, POLR2J, POLR2K, POLR3B, POLR3D, POLR3E, POLR3H, POLR3K, TAF12, TAF13, TAF5, TAF6, TAF7, TAF9, TBP, VARS2L 36 CCNH(1), POLR3B(1), POLR3E(1), TAF6(1) 1738686 4 4 4 4 1 3 0 0 0 0 0.959 1.000 1.000 550 ACE2PATHWAY Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) digests the blood-pressure regulator angiotensin II (AGT) ultimately to the vasodilator AGT1-7. ACE2, AGT, AGTR1, AGTR2, CMA1, COL4A1, COL4A2, COL4A3, COL4A4, COL4A5, COL4A6, REN 12 CMA1(1), COL4A1(1), COL4A3(1), COL4A5(1) 1320200 4 3 4 4 1 2 1 0 0 0 0.947 1.000 1.000 551 AMINOACYL_TRNA_BIOSYNTHESIS AARS, CARS, DARS, EPRS, FARS2, FARSLB, GARS, HARS, HARSL, IARS, KARS, LARS, LARS2, MARS, MARS2, NARS, QARS, RARS, SARS, TARS, WARS, WARS2, YARS 21 EPRS(1), IARS(2) 1578872 3 3 3 6 1 1 0 1 0 0 0.999 1.000 1.000 552 CARM1PATHWAY The methyltransferase CARM1 interacts with transcription factors such as CBP/p300 and methylates histones H3 and H4. CARM1, CREB1, CREBBP, EP300, NCOA3, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAR1A, PRKAR1B, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, RARA, RXRA 13 EP300(3), RARA(1) 978949 4 3 4 3 1 2 0 1 0 0 0.933 1.000 1.000 553 EGFR_SMRTEPATHWAY EGF receptor activation inhibits SMRT, a transcriptional co-repressor that interacts with transcription factor complexes and gene silencers. EGF, EGFR, MAP2K1, MAP3K1, MAPK14, NCOR2, RARA, RXRA, THRA, THRB, ZNF145 10 EGFR(1), MAP2K1(1), RARA(1) 866446 3 3 3 3 1 1 0 1 0 0 0.955 1.000 1.000 554 GLYCOLYSISPATHWAY Glycolysis is an evolutionarily conserved pathway by which one glucose molecule is converted to two pyruvate molecules for a gain of 2 ATP. ALDOB, ENO1, GAPD, GPI, HK1, PFKL, PGAM1, PGK1, PKLR, TPI1 9 PFKL(1), PKLR(1) 464747 2 2 2 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0.930 1.000 1.000 555 HSA00400_PHENYLALANINE_TYROSINE_AND_TRYPTOPHAN_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis FARS2, FARSA, FARSB, GOT1, GOT2, PAH, TAT, YARS, YARS2 9 FARSB(1), GOT1(1) 439963 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0.915 1.000 1.000 556 HSA00602_GLYCOSPHINGOLIPID_BIOSYNTHESIS_NEO_LACTOSERIES Genes involved in glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - neo-lactoseries ABO, B3GNT1, B3GNT2, B3GNT3, B3GNT4, B3GNT5, B4GALT1, B4GALT2, B4GALT3, B4GALT4, FUT1, FUT2, FUT3, FUT4, FUT5, FUT6, FUT7, FUT9, GCNT2, ST3GAL6, ST8SIA1 21 B3GNT2(1), FUT6(1) 783449 2 2 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0.953 1.000 1.000 557 ACE_INHIBITOR_PATHWAY_PHARMGKB ACE, AGT, AGTR1, AGTR2, BDKRB2, KNG1, NOS3, REN 8 NOS3(1) 473784 1 1 1 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.997 1.000 1.000 558 BLOOD_GROUP_GLYCOLIPID_BIOSYNTHESIS_LACTOSERIES ABO, FUT1, FUT2, FUT3, FUT5, FUT6, SIAT6, ST3GAL3 7 FUT6(1) 250627 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.964 1.000 1.000 559 DNAFRAGMENTPATHWAY DNA fragmentation during apoptosis is effected by DFF, a caspase-activated DNAse, and by endonuclease G. CASP3, CASP7, DFFA, DFFB, ENDOG, GZMB, HMGB1, HMGB2, TOP2A, TOP2B 10 TOP2A(1) 534742 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.987 1.000 1.000 560 HSA00532_CHONDROITIN_SULFATE_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in chondroitin sulfate biosynthesis B3GALT6, B3GAT1, B3GAT2, B3GAT3, B4GALT7, ChGn, CHPF, CHST11, CHST12, CHST13, CHST14, CHST3, CHST7, CHSY-2, CHSY1, CSGlcA-T, DSE, GALNAC4S-6ST, GALNACT-2, UST, XYLT1, XYLT2 16 DSE(1) 672046 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.968 1.000 1.000 561 HSA00533_KERATAN_SULFATE_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in keratan sulfate biosynthesis B3GNT1, B3GNT2, B3GNT7, B4GALT1, B4GALT2, B4GALT3, B4GALT4, CHST1, CHST2, CHST4, CHST6, FUT8, ST3GAL1, ST3GAL2, ST3GAL3, ST3GAL4 16 B3GNT2(1) 573599 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.999 1.000 1.000 562 HSA00760_NICOTINATE_AND_NICOTINAMIDE_METABOLISM Genes involved in nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism AOX1, BST1, C9orf95, CD38, ENPP1, ENPP3, NADK, NADSYN1, NMNAT1, NMNAT2, NMNAT3, NNMT, NNT, NP, NT5C, NT5C1A, NT5C1B, NT5C2, NT5C3, NT5E, NT5M, NUDT12, PBEF1, QPRT 22 AOX1(2), QPRT(1) 1086985 3 1 3 3 0 0 1 2 0 0 0.979 1.000 1.000 563 HSA03020_RNA_POLYMERASE Genes involved in RNA polymerase POLR1A, POLR1B, POLR1C, POLR1D, POLR2A, POLR2B, POLR2C, POLR2D, POLR2E, POLR2F, POLR2G, POLR2H, POLR2I, POLR2J, POLR2K, POLR2L, POLR3A, POLR3B, POLR3G, POLR3GL, POLR3H, POLR3K, ZNRD1 23 POLR3B(1) 1149684 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.977 1.000 1.000 564 IL1RPATHWAY The cytokine IL-1 stimulates its primary receptor, IL-1R1, which induces transcription of inflammation-related genes such as interferons. CHUK, IFNA1, IFNB1, IKBKB, IL1A, IL1B, IL1R1, IL1RAP, IL1RN, IL6, IRAK1, IRAK2, IRAK3, JUN, MAP2K3, MAP2K6, MAP3K1, MAP3K14, MAP3K7, MAP3K7IP1, MAPK14, MAPK8, MYD88, NFKB1, NFKBIA, RELA, SITPEC, TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, TNF, TOLLIP, TRAF6 31 MAP3K14(1) 1482945 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.981 1.000 1.000 565 MALATEXPATHWAY The tricarboxylate transfer pathway shuttles acetyl groups of acetyl-CoA between mitochondria and the cytoplasm. ACLY, CS, MDH1, ME1, PC, PDHA1, SLC25A1, SLC25A11 8 ME1(1) 475069 1 1 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.995 1.000 1.000 566 N_GLYCAN_BIOSYNTHESIS ALG3, ALG5, B4GALT1, B4GALT2, B4GALT3, B4GALT5, DDOST, DPAGT1, DPM1, FUT8, GCS1, MAN1A1, MAN1B1, MGAT1, MGAT2, MGAT3, MGAT4A, MGAT4B, MGAT5, RPN1, RPN2, ST6GAL1 21 ST6GAL1(1) 965106 1 1 1 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.994 1.000 1.000 567 PARKINPATHWAY In Parkinson's disease, dopaminergic neurons contain Lewy bodies consisting of alpha-synuclein and parkin, an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets glycosylated alpha-synuclein. GPR37, PARK2, PNUTL1, SNCA, SNCAIP, UBE2E2, UBE2F, UBE2G1, UBE2G2, UBE2L3, UBE2L6, UBL1 10 SNCAIP(1) 319745 1 1 1 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.995 1.000 1.000 568 PHENYLALANINE_TYROSINE_AND_TRYPTOPHAN_BIOSYNTHESIS ENO1, ENO2, ENO3, FARS2, FARSLB, GOT1, GOT2, PAH, TAT, YARS 9 GOT1(1) 401336 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.972 1.000 1.000 569 RARRXRPATHWAY RXR and RAR suppress transcription in the absence of ligand and, on binding trans- or 9-cis-retinoic acid, are ubiquitinated to allow transcription to proceed. ERCC3, GTF2A1, GTF2B, GTF2E1, GTF2F1, HDAC3, NCOA1, NCOA2, NCOA3, NCOR2, PCAF, POLR2A, RARA, RXRA, TBP 14 RARA(1) 1236249 1 1 1 7 1 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 570 SARSPATHWAY The SARS coronavirus has a 30kb RNA genome containing rep, a large gene encoding viral protease Mpro. ANPEP, CKM, EIF4E, FBL, GPT, LDHA, LDHB, LDHC, MAPK14, NCL 10 ANPEP(1) 468039 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.976 1.000 1.000 571 41BBPATHWAY TNF-type receptor 4-1BB is bound by TRAF1 to activate the MAP kinase pathway in activated T cells. ATF2, CHUK, IFNG, IKBKB, IL2, IL4, JUN, MAP3K1, MAP3K5, MAP4K5, MAPK14, MAPK8, NFKB1, NFKBIA, RELA, TNFRSF9, TNFSF9, TRAF2 18 989974 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 572 AKAPCENTROSOMEPATHWAY Protein Kinase A at the Centrosome AKAP9, ARHA, CDC2, MAP2, PCNT1, PCNT2, PPP1CA, PPP2CA, PRKACB, PRKACG, PRKAG1, PRKAR2A, PRKAR2B, PRKCE, PRKCL1 10 915760 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 573 ALKALOID_BIOSYNTHESIS_II ABP1, AOC2, AOC3, CES1, ESD 5 313180 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 574 ARGININECPATHWAY Related catabolic pathways process arginine, histidine, glutamine, and proline through glutamate to alpha-ketoglutamate, which feeds into the citric acid cycle. ALDH4A1, ARG1, GLS, GLUD1, OAT, PRODH 6 298656 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 575 BETAOXIDATIONPATHWAY Beta-Oxidation of Fatty Acids ACADL, ACADM, ACADS, ACAT1, ECHS1, HADHA 6 277845 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 576 BLOOD_GROUP_GLYCOLIPID_BIOSYNTHESIS_NEOLACTOSERIES ABO, B3GNT1, FUT1, FUT2, FUT9, GCNT2, ST8SIA1 7 314019 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 577 BOTULINPATHWAY Blockade of Neurotransmitter Relase by Botulinum Toxin CHRM1, CHRNA1, SNAP25, STX1A, VAMP2 5 148590 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 578 CAPROLACTAM_DEGRADATION AKR1A1, ECHS1, EHHADH, HADHA, SDS 5 237066 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 579 CHONDROITIN B3GAT3, B4GALT7, HS3ST1, HS3ST2, HS3ST3A1, HS3ST3B1, XYLT1, XYLT2 8 326108 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 580 CYANOAMINO_ACID_METABOLISM ATP6V0C, SHMT1, GBA3, GGT1, SHMT1, SHMT2 5 218537 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 581 EIF2PATHWAY Eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (EIF2) initiates translation by transferring Met-tRNA to the 40S ribosome in a GTP-dependent process. EIF2AK3, EIF2AK4, EIF2B5, EIF2S1, EIF2S2, EIF2S3, EIF5, GSK3B, HRI, PPP1CA, PRKR 9 582548 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 582 FOLATE_BIOSYNTHESIS ALPI, ALPL, ALPP, ALPP, ALPPL2, ALPPL2, DHFR, FPGS, GCH1, GGH, SPR 9 331411 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 583 FREEPATHWAY Neutrophils release superoxide to induce lysis in invading bacteria; in neighboring endothelial cells, superoxide dismutase scavenges radicals but produces pro-apoptotic peroxides. GPX1, GSR, GSS, IL8, NFKB1, NOX1, RELA, SOD1, TNF, XDH 10 493265 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 584 FXRPATHWAY The nuclear receptor transcription factors FXR and LXR are activated by cholesterol metabolites and regulate cholesterol homeostasis. FABP6, LDLR, NR0B2, NR1H3, NR1H4, RXRA 6 259845 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 585 GANGLIOSIDE_BIOSYNTHESIS B3GALT4, GALGT, SIAT4A, SIAT4B, SIAT7B, SIAT7D, SIAT9, ST3GAL1, ST3GAL2, ST3GAL4, ST3GAL5, ST6GALNAC2, ST6GALNAC4, ST8SIA1 8 262821 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 586 GLUCOCORTICOID_MINERALOCORTICOID_METABOLISM CPN2, CYP11A1, CYP11B2, CYP17A1, HSD11B1, HSD11B2, HSD3B1, HSD3B2 8 337768 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 587 HEPARAN_SULFATE_BIOSYNTHESIS B3GAT3, B4GALT7, HS3ST1, HS3ST2, HS3ST3A1, HS3ST3B1, XYLT1, XYLT2 8 326108 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 588 HSA00031_INOSITOL_METABOLISM Genes involved in inositol metabolism ALDH6A1, TPI1 2 79188 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 589 HSA00232_CAFFEINE_METABOLISM Genes involved in caffeine metabolism CYP1A2, CYP2A13, CYP2A6, CYP2A7, NAT1, NAT2, XDH 7 413665 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 590 HSA00460_CYANOAMINO_ACID_METABOLISM Genes involved in cyanoamino acid metabolism ASRGL1, GBA, GBA3, GGT1, GGTL3, GGTL4, SHMT1, SHMT2 6 293768 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 591 HSA00471_D_GLUTAMINE_AND_D_GLUTAMATE_METABOLISM Genes involved in D-glutamine and D-glutamate metabolism GLS, GLS2, GLUD1, GLUD2 4 224067 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 592 HSA00472_D_ARGININE_AND_D_ORNITHINE_METABOLISM Genes involved in D-arginine and D-ornithine metabolism DAO 1 36548 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 593 HSA00550_PEPTIDOGLYCAN_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in peptidoglycan biosynthesis GLUL, PGLYRP2 2 84488 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 594 HSA00601_GLYCOSPHINGOLIPID_BIOSYNTHESIS_LACTOSERIES Genes involved in glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - lactoseries ABO, B3GALT1, B3GALT2, B3GALT5, B3GNT5, FUT1, FUT2, FUT3, ST3GAL3, ST3GAL4 10 353244 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 595 HSA00660_C5_BRANCHED_DIBASIC_ACID_METABOLISM Genes involved in C5-branched dibasic acid metabolism ILVBL, SUCLA2 2 109845 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 596 HSA00780_BIOTIN_METABOLISM Genes involved in biotin metabolism BTD, HLCS, SPCS1, SPCS3 4 145880 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 597 HSA00830_RETINOL_METABOLISM Genes involved in retinol metabolism ALDH1A1, ALDH1A2, BCMO1, RDH5 4 190977 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 598 HSA00900_TERPENOID_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in terpenoid biosynthesis FDFT1, FDPS, GGPS1, IDI1, IDI2, SQLE 6 227008 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 599 HSA00902_MONOTERPENOID_BIOSYNTHESIS Genes involved in monoterpenoid biosynthesis CYP2C19, CYP2C9 2 105539 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 600 HSA00920_SULFUR_METABOLISM Genes involved in sulfur metabolism BPNT1, CHST11, CHST12, CHST13, PAPSS1, PAPSS2, SULT1A1, SULT1A2, SULT1A3, SULT1A4, SULT1E1, SULT2A1, SULT2B1, SUOX 12 464417 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 601 IL17PATHWAY Activated T cells secrete IL-17, which stimulates fibroblasts and other cells to secrete inflammatory and hematopoietic cytokines. CD2, CD34, CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, CD3Z, CD4, CD58, CD8A, CSF3, IL17, IL3, IL6, IL8, KITLG, TRA@, TRB@ 13 320421 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 602 INOSITOL_METABOLISM ALDH6A1, ALDOA, ALDOB, ALDOC, TPI1 5 180357 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 603 KERATAN_SULFATE_BIOSYNTHESIS B3GNT1, B4GALT1, B4GALT2, B4GALT3, B4GALT5, FUT8, SIAT4A, SIAT4B, SIAT6, ST3GAL1, ST3GAL2, ST3GAL3, ST3GAL4 10 376073 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 604 METHIONINEPATHWAY Catabolic Pathways for Methionine, Isoleucine, Threonine and Valine BCKDHB, BCKDK, CBS, CTH, MUT 5 243932 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 605 NUCLEOTIDE_GPCRS ADORA1, ADORA2A, ADORA2B, ADORA3, GPR23, LTB4R, P2RY1, P2RY2, P2RY5, P2RY6 8 241263 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 606 RANPATHWAY RanGEF (aka RCC1) and RanGFP regulate the GTP- or GDP-bound state of Ran, creating a Ran gradient across the nuclear membrane that is used in nuclear import. CHC1, RAN, RANBP1, RANBP2, RANGAP1 4 443130 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 607 RNA_POLYMERASE POLR1B, POLR2A, POLR2B, POLR2C, POLR2D, POLR2E, POLR2F, POLR2G, POLR2H, POLR2I, POLR2J, POLR2K, POLR2L, POLRMT 14 666685 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 608 S1PPATHWAY At low cholesterol concentrations, sterol-regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) act as transcription factors to promote cholesterol uptake and biosynthesis. EPLIN, HMGCS1, LDLR, MBTPS1, MBTPS2, SCAP, SREBF1, SREBF2 7 569545 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 609 SA_BONE_MORPHOGENETIC Bone morphogenetic protein binds to its receptor to induce ectopic bone formation and promote development of the viscera. BMP1, BMPR1A, BMPR1B, BMPR2, MADH1, MADH4, MADH6 4 313408 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 610 SETPATHWAY Cytotoxic T cells release perforin, which to allow entry into target cells of granzyme B, which activates caspases, and granzyme A, which induces caspase-independent apoptosis. ANP32A, APEX1, CREBBP, DFFA, DFFB, GZMA, GZMB, HMGB2, NME1, PRF1, SET 11 490687 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 611 ST_PAC1_RECEPTOR_PATHWAY The signaling peptide PACAP binds to its receptor, PAC1R, which activates adenylyl cyclase and phospholipase C. ASAH1, CAMP, DAG1, GAS, GNAQ, ITPKA, ITPKB, PACAP 6 253984 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 612 SULFUR_METABOLISM BPNT1, PAPSS1, PAPSS2, SULT1A2, SULT1A3, SULT1A3, SULT1A4, SULT1E1, SULT2A1, SUOX 7 300280 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 613 TCAPOPTOSISPATHWAY HIV infection upregulates Fas ligand in macrophages and CD4 in helper T cells, leading to widespread Fas-induced T cell apoptosis. CCR5, CD28, CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, CD3Z, CD4, TNFRSF6, TNFSF6, TRA@, TRB@ 6 161439 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 614 TCRMOLECULE T Cell Receptor and CD3 Complex CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, CD3Z, TRA@, TRB@ 3 57435 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 615 TERPENOID_BIOSYNTHESIS FDFT1, FDPS, FDPS, LOC402397, IDI1, SQLE 4 172178 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 616 VOBESITYPATHWAY The adipose tissue of obese individuals overexpresses a key glucocorticoid-metabolizing enzyme, activating inactive circulating corticosteroids and inducing insulin resistance. APM1, HSD11B1, LPL, NR3C1, PPARG, RETN, RXRA, TNF 7 291197 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000