This report serves to describe the mutational landscape and properties of a given individual set, as well as rank genes and genesets according to mutational significance. MutSig v2.0 was used to generate the results found in this report.
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Working with individual set: KICH-TP
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Number of patients in set: 66
The input for this pipeline is a set of individuals with the following files associated for each:
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An annotated .maf file describing the mutations called for the respective individual, and their properties.
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A .wig file that contains information about the coverage of the sample.
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MAF used for this analysis:KICH-TP.final_analysis_set.maf
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Blacklist used for this analysis: pancan_mutation_blacklist.v14.hg19.txt
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Significantly mutated genes (q ≤ 0.1): 28
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Mutations seen in COSMIC: 42
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Significantly mutated genes in COSMIC territory: 2
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Significantly mutated genesets: 35
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Significantly mutated genesets: (excluding sig. mutated genes):0
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Read 66 MAFs of type "maf1"
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Total number of mutations in input MAFs: 7556
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After removing 34 mutations outside chr1-24: 7522
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After removing 519 blacklisted mutations: 7003
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After removing 304 noncoding mutations: 6699
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After collapsing adjacent/redundant mutations: 6686
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Number of mutations before filtering: 6686
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After removing 434 mutations outside gene set: 6252
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After removing 86 mutations outside category set: 6166
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After removing 1 "impossible" mutations in
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gene-patient-category bins of zero coverage: 5645
type | count |
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De_novo_Start_OutOfFrame | 2 |
Frame_Shift_Del | 166 |
Frame_Shift_Ins | 214 |
In_Frame_Del | 51 |
In_Frame_Ins | 16 |
Missense_Mutation | 3691 |
Nonsense_Mutation | 161 |
Nonstop_Mutation | 9 |
Silent | 1658 |
Splice_Site | 188 |
Start_Codon_SNP | 6 |
Stop_Codon_Del | 2 |
Stop_Codon_Ins | 2 |
Total | 6166 |
category | n | N | rate | rate_per_mb | relative_rate | exp_ns_s_ratio |
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*CpG->T | 1095 | 113882076 | 9.6e-06 | 9.6 | 4.4 | 2.1 |
A->G | 1105 | 1020035596 | 1.1e-06 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 2.3 |
*Cp(A/C/T)->T | 558 | 947255610 | 5.9e-07 | 0.59 | 0.27 | 1.7 |
transver | 939 | 2081173282 | 4.5e-07 | 0.45 | 0.21 | 5 |
indel+null | 732 | 2081173282 | 3.5e-07 | 0.35 | 0.16 | NaN |
double_null | 78 | 2081173282 | 3.7e-08 | 0.037 | 0.017 | NaN |
Total | 4507 | 2081173282 | 2.2e-06 | 2.2 | 1 | 3.5 |
The x axis represents the samples. The y axis represents the exons, one row per exon, and they are sorted by average coverage across samples. For exons with exactly the same average coverage, they are sorted next by the %GC of the exon. (The secondary sort is especially useful for the zero-coverage exons at the bottom). If the figure is unpopulated, then full coverage is assumed (e.g. MutSig CV doesn't use WIGs and assumes full coverage).
The mutation spectrum is depicted in the lego plots below in which the 96 possible mutation types are subdivided into six large blocks, color-coded to reflect the base substitution type. Each large block is further subdivided into the 16 possible pairs of 5' and 3' neighbors, as listed in the 4x4 trinucleotide context legend. The height of each block corresponds to the mutation frequency for that kind of mutation (counts of mutations normalized by the base coverage in a given bin). The shape of the spectrum is a signature for dominant mutational mechanisms in different tumor types.
Column Descriptions:
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N = number of sequenced bases in this gene across the individual set
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n = number of (nonsilent) mutations in this gene across the individual set
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npat = number of patients (individuals) with at least one nonsilent mutation
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nsite = number of unique sites having a non-silent mutation
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nsil = number of silent mutations in this gene across the individual set
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n1 = number of nonsilent mutations of type: *CpG->T
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n2 = number of nonsilent mutations of type: A->G
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n3 = number of nonsilent mutations of type: *Cp(A/C/T)->T
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n4 = number of nonsilent mutations of type: transver
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n5 = number of nonsilent mutations of type: indel+null
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n6 = number of nonsilent mutations of type: double_null
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p_classic = p-value for the observed amount of nonsilent mutations being elevated in this gene
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p_ns_s = p-value for the observed nonsilent/silent ratio being elevated in this gene
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p_cons = p-value for enrichment of mutations at evolutionarily most-conserved sites in gene
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p_joint = p-value for clustering + conservation
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p = p-value (overall)
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q = q-value, False Discovery Rate (Benjamini-Hochberg procedure)
rank | gene | description | N | n | npat | nsite | nsil | n1 | n2 | n3 | n4 | n5 | n6 | p_classic | p_ns_s | p_clust | p_cons | p_joint | p | q |
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1 | TP53 | tumor protein p53 | 85573 | 28 | 22 | 26 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 2 | 5.6e-15 | 0.0003 | 0.000078 | 0.0011 | 0.000017 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
2 | MUC6 | mucin 6, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming | 475534 | 37 | 21 | 35 | 15 | 2 | 5 | 15 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0.00058 | 0.54 | 0 | 1 | 0 | <1.00e-15 | <4.65e-12 |
3 | MUC2 | mucin 2, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming | 541641 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0.18 | 0.96 | 0 | 1 | 0 | <1.00e-15 | <4.65e-12 |
4 | ZNF814 | zinc finger protein 814 | 170280 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.0005 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.64 | 0 | <1.00e-15 | <4.65e-12 |
5 | MUC4 | mucin 4, cell surface associated | 233000 | 101 | 44 | 97 | 28 | 20 | 24 | 25 | 31 | 1 | 0 | 6.1e-15 | 0.073 | NaN | NaN | NaN | 6.11e-15 | 1.89e-11 |
6 | FRG1 | FSHD region gene 1 | 53658 | 14 | 12 | 13 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 7.9e-15 | 0.25 | 0.009 | 0.23 | 0.021 | 6.11e-15 | 1.89e-11 |
7 | PTEN | phosphatase and tensin homolog (mutated in multiple advanced cancers 1) | 79261 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3.9e-10 | 0.49 | 0.0068 | 0.54 | 0.014 | 1.44e-10 | 3.84e-07 |
8 | GOLGA6L6 | golgin A6 family-like 6 | 64194 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2.1e-09 | 0.34 | 0.006 | 0.86 | 0.022 | 1.18e-09 | 2.74e-06 |
9 | PABPC1 | poly(A) binding protein, cytoplasmic 1 | 129689 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3.3e-10 | 0.23 | 0.22 | 0.42 | 0.32 | 2.57e-09 | 5.31e-06 |
10 | TAS2R43 | taste receptor, type 2, member 43 | 51426 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7.1e-09 | 0.24 | 0.021 | 0.44 | 0.044 | 7.10e-09 | 1.32e-05 |
11 | PABPC3 | poly(A) binding protein, cytoplasmic 3 | 125375 | 9 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7e-09 | 0.14 | 0.044 | 1 | 0.084 | 1.30e-08 | 2.19e-05 |
12 | CDC27 | cell division cycle 27 homolog (S. cerevisiae) | 154221 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4.9e-08 | 0.28 | 0.12 | 0.85 | 0.19 | 1.80e-07 | 0.000279 |
13 | MAGEC1 | melanoma antigen family C, 1 | 224484 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0.000012 | 0.51 | 0.00031 | 1 | 0.0011 | 2.71e-07 | 0.000387 |
14 | HLA-A | major histocompatibility complex, class I, A | 70491 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1.3e-07 | 0.26 | 0.3 | 1 | 0.59 | 1.29e-06 | 0.00172 |
15 | SDHA | succinate dehydrogenase complex, subunit A, flavoprotein (Fp) | 131182 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2.4e-06 | 0.1 | 0.037 | 0.2 | 0.054 | 2.14e-06 | 0.00265 |
16 | OR1S2 | olfactory receptor, family 1, subfamily S, member 2 | 64746 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1e-06 | 0.33 | 0.11 | 0.72 | 0.26 | 4.29e-06 | 0.00499 |
17 | OR5M9 | olfactory receptor, family 5, subfamily M, member 9 | 61710 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2.2e-06 | 0.3 | 0.22 | 0.45 | 0.47 | 1.51e-05 | 0.0165 |
18 | FAM86B1 | family with sequence similarity 86, member B1 | 44150 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.000011 | 0.27 | 0.17 | 0.68 | 0.22 | 3.41e-05 | 0.0352 |
19 | AQP7 | aquaporin 7 | 69551 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0.00019 | 0.43 | 0.007 | 0.49 | 0.014 | 3.77e-05 | 0.0355 |
20 | OR13C2 | olfactory receptor, family 13, subfamily C, member 2 | 63360 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.000038 | 0.67 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.073 | 3.87e-05 | 0.0355 |
21 | CDKN1A | cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (p21, Cip1) | 29948 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.000078 | 0.8 | 0.49 | 0.043 | 0.037 | 4.01e-05 | 0.0355 |
22 | UBXN11 | UBX domain protein 11 | 99875 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.0005 | 0.27 | 0.0012 | 0.95 | 0.0094 | 6.30e-05 | 0.0533 |
23 | PRSS3 | protease, serine, 3 | 57102 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0.000048 | 0.67 | 0.046 | 0.81 | 0.11 | 6.84e-05 | 0.0553 |
24 | OR5H1 | olfactory receptor, family 5, subfamily H, member 1 | 62304 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0.0026 | 0.8 | 0.00014 | 0.75 | 0.0022 | 7.32e-05 | 0.0567 |
25 | NBPF10 | neuroblastoma breakpoint family, member 10 | 350825 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.00038 | 0.75 | 0.01 | 0.53 | 0.018 | 8.85e-05 | 0.0655 |
26 | MUC5B | mucin 5B, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming | 1118646 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0.000019 | 0.38 | 0.25 | 0.61 | 0.37 | 9.15e-05 | 0.0655 |
27 | GFM1 | G elongation factor, mitochondrial 1 | 153603 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0.0017 | 0.71 | 0.0021 | 0.98 | 0.0046 | 0.000101 | 0.0692 |
28 | MUC17 | mucin 17, cell surface associated | 893222 | 9 | 5 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0058 | 0.47 | 0.00085 | 1 | 0.0021 | 0.000150 | 0.0997 |
29 | TEKT4 | tektin 4 | 56304 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.000019 | 0.65 | 0.85 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.000209 | 0.127 |
30 | NASP | nuclear autoantigenic sperm protein (histone-binding) | 165161 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.023 | 0.45 | 0.00031 | 0.24 | 0.00077 | 0.000210 | 0.127 |
31 | POTEE | POTE ankyrin domain family, member E | 216226 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0.000058 | 0.59 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.33 | 0.000223 | 0.127 |
32 | HSP90AB1 | heat shock protein 90kDa alpha (cytosolic), class B member 1 | 144891 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0.000083 | 0.31 | 0.16 | 0.63 | 0.23 | 0.000224 | 0.127 |
33 | ADAM21 | ADAM metallopeptidase domain 21 | 143418 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.0016 | 0.4 | 0.044 | 0.11 | 0.012 | 0.000226 | 0.127 |
34 | ZNF799 | zinc finger protein 799 | 128554 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.000083 | 0.22 | 0.41 | 0.13 | 0.26 | 0.000253 | 0.138 |
35 | PCDHB10 | protocadherin beta 10 | 126521 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0.000097 | 0.16 | 0.14 | 0.55 | 0.24 | 0.000267 | 0.142 |
In this analysis, COSMIC is used as a filter to increase power by restricting the territory of each gene. Cosmic version: v48.
rank | gene | description | n | cos | n_cos | N_cos | cos_ev | p | q |
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1 | TP53 | tumor protein p53 | 28 | 356 | 24 | 23496 | 2567 | 1.2e-12 | 5.4e-09 |
2 | PTEN | phosphatase and tensin homolog (mutated in multiple advanced cancers 1) | 7 | 767 | 7 | 50622 | 36 | 3.7e-11 | 8.3e-08 |
3 | RCN1 | reticulocalbin 1, EF-hand calcium binding domain | 1 | 1 | 1 | 66 | 1 | 0.00014 | 0.22 |
4 | ALPK2 | alpha-kinase 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 198 | 1 | 0.00043 | 0.39 |
5 | SMARCC2 | SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily c, member 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 198 | 1 | 0.00043 | 0.39 |
6 | DDR2 | discoidin domain receptor tyrosine kinase 2 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 264 | 1 | 0.00057 | 0.43 |
7 | RB1 | retinoblastoma 1 (including osteosarcoma) | 2 | 267 | 2 | 17622 | 4 | 0.00071 | 0.43 |
8 | DCLK3 | doublecortin-like kinase 3 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 396 | 1 | 0.00086 | 0.43 |
9 | FLT4 | fms-related tyrosine kinase 4 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 396 | 1 | 0.00086 | 0.43 |
10 | NRAS | neuroblastoma RAS viral (v-ras) oncogene homolog | 1 | 33 | 1 | 2178 | 1298 | 0.0047 | 1 |
Note:
n - number of (nonsilent) mutations in this gene across the individual set.
cos = number of unique mutated sites in this gene in COSMIC
n_cos = overlap between n and cos.
N_cos = number of individuals times cos.
cos_ev = total evidence: number of reports in COSMIC for mutations seen in this gene.
p = p-value for seeing the observed amount of overlap in this gene)
q = q-value, False Discovery Rate (Benjamini-Hochberg procedure)
rank | geneset | description | genes | N_genes | mut_tally | N | n | npat | nsite | nsil | n1 | n2 | n3 | n4 | n5 | n6 | p_ns_s | p | q |
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1 | G1PATHWAY | CDK4/6-cyclin D and CDK2-cyclin E phosphorylate Rb, which allows the transcription of genes needed for the G1/S cell cycle transition. | ABL1, ATM, ATR, CCNA1, CCND1, CCNE1, CDC2, CDC25A, CDK2, CDK4, CDK6, CDKN1A, CDKN1B, CDKN2A, CDKN2B, DHFR, E2F1, GSK3B, HDAC1, MADH3, MADH4, RB1, SKP2, TFDP1, TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, TP53 | 25 | ABL1(1), ATM(3), ATR(2), CDK6(1), CDKN1A(2), CDKN1B(1), RB1(2), TGFB2(1), TP53(28) | 2965387 | 41 | 27 | 39 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 5 | 0.00012 | 1.6e-15 | 4e-13 |
2 | PMLPATHWAY | Ring-shaped PML nuclear bodies regulate transcription and are required co-activators in p53- and DAXX-mediated apoptosis. | CREBBP, DAXX, HRAS, PAX3, PML, PRAM-1, RARA, RB1, SIRT1, SP100, TNF, TNFRSF1A, TNFRSF1B, TNFRSF6, TNFSF6, TP53, UBL1 | 13 | PAX3(1), RB1(2), SIRT1(2), TP53(28) | 1877723 | 33 | 25 | 31 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 4 | 0.018 | 4.1e-15 | 4e-13 |
3 | TIDPATHWAY | On ligand binding, interferon gamma receptors stimulate JAK2 kinase to phosphorylate STAT transcription factors, which promote expression of interferon responsive genes. | DNAJA3, HSPA1A, IFNG, IFNGR1, IFNGR2, IKBKB, JAK2, LIN7A, NFKB1, NFKBIA, RB1, RELA, TIP-1, TNF, TNFRSF1A, TNFRSF1B, TP53, USH1C, WT1 | 18 | IKBKB(1), JAK2(1), RB1(2), TP53(28) | 1928715 | 32 | 23 | 30 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 4 | 0.000083 | 4.2e-15 | 4e-13 |
4 | P53PATHWAY | p53 induces cell cycle arrest or apoptosis under conditions of DNA damage. | APAF1, ATM, BAX, BCL2, CCND1, CCNE1, CDK2, CDK4, CDKN1A, E2F1, GADD45A, MDM2, PCNA, RB1, TIMP3, TP53 | 16 | ATM(3), CDKN1A(2), PCNA(1), RB1(2), TP53(28) | 1801915 | 36 | 24 | 34 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 10 | 5 | 0.00012 | 4.3e-15 | 4e-13 |
5 | SA_G1_AND_S_PHASES | Cdk2, 4, and 6 bind cyclin D in G1, while cdk2/cyclin E promotes the G1/S transition. | ARF1, ARF3, CCND1, CDK2, CDK4, CDKN1A, CDKN1B, CDKN2A, CFL1, E2F1, E2F2, MDM2, NXT1, PRB1, TP53 | 15 | ARF3(1), CDKN1A(2), CDKN1B(1), TP53(28) | 805992 | 32 | 24 | 30 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 12 | 3 | 0.00097 | 5.3e-15 | 4e-13 |
6 | HSA04115_P53_SIGNALING_PATHWAY | Genes involved in p53 signaling pathway | APAF1, ATM, ATR, BAI1, BAX, BBC3, BID, CASP3, CASP8, CASP9, CCNB1, CCNB2, CCNB3, CCND1, CCND2, CCND3, CCNE1, CCNE2, CCNG1, CCNG2, CD82, CDC2, CDK2, CDK4, CDK6, CDKN1A, CDKN2A, CHEK1, CHEK2, CYCS, DDB2, EI24, FAS, GADD45A, GADD45B, GADD45G, GTSE1, IGF1, IGFBP3, LRDD, MDM2, MDM4, P53AIP1, PERP, PMAIP1, PPM1D, PTEN, RCHY1, RFWD2, RPRM, RRM2, RRM2B, SCOTIN, SERPINB5, SERPINE1, SESN1, SESN2, SESN3, SFN, SIAH1, STEAP3, THBS1, TNFRSF10B, TP53, TP53I3, TP73, TSC2, ZMAT3 | 65 | ATM(3), ATR(2), BAI1(3), CCNE2(1), CDK6(1), CDKN1A(2), CHEK2(1), FAS(1), PERP(1), PTEN(7), SERPINB5(1), SESN1(1), TNFRSF10B(1), TP53(28), TP73(1), TSC2(3) | 6545390 | 57 | 35 | 55 | 1 | 12 | 8 | 7 | 11 | 14 | 5 | 1.2e-06 | 5.4e-15 | 4e-13 |
7 | PLK3PATHWAY | Active Plk3 phosphorylates CDC25c, blocking the G2/M transition, and phosphorylates p53 to induce apoptosis. | ATM, ATR, CDC25C, CHEK1, CHEK2, CNK, TP53, YWHAH | 7 | ATM(3), ATR(2), CDC25C(1), CHEK2(1), TP53(28) | 1569979 | 35 | 23 | 33 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 10 | 2 | 0.000096 | 5.4e-15 | 4e-13 |
8 | RNAPATHWAY | dsRNA-activated protein kinase phosphorylates elF2a, which generally inhibits translation, and activates NF-kB to provoke inflammation. | CHUK, DNAJC3, EIF2S1, EIF2S2, MAP3K14, NFKB1, NFKBIA, PRKR, RELA, TP53 | 9 | CHUK(1), TP53(28) | 1018591 | 29 | 22 | 27 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 10 | 2 | 0.00021 | 5.4e-15 | 4e-13 |
9 | P53HYPOXIAPATHWAY | Hypoxia induces p53 accumulation and consequent apoptosis with p53-mediated cell cycle arrest, which is present under conditions of DNA damage. | ABCB1, AKT1, ATM, BAX, CDKN1A, CPB2, CSNK1A1, CSNK1D, FHL2, GADD45A, HIC1, HIF1A, HSPA1A, HSPCA, IGFBP3, MAPK8, MDM2, NFKBIB, NQO1, TP53 | 19 | ATM(3), CDKN1A(2), NFKBIB(1), TP53(28) | 2134520 | 34 | 24 | 32 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 10 | 3 | 0.000058 | 5.9e-15 | 4e-13 |
10 | ARFPATHWAY | Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A is a tumor suppressor that induces G1 arrest and can activate the p53 pathway, leading to G2/M arrest. | ABL1, CDKN2A, E2F1, MDM2, MYC, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, POLR1A, POLR1B, POLR1C, POLR1D, RAC1, RB1, TBX2, TP53, TWIST1 | 16 | ABL1(1), MYC(1), PIK3R1(1), POLR1A(1), POLR1D(1), RB1(2), TP53(28) | 1963704 | 35 | 24 | 33 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 4 | 0.000058 | 7.1e-15 | 4.4e-13 |
rank | geneset | description | genes | N_genes | mut_tally | N | n | npat | nsite | nsil | n1 | n2 | n3 | n4 | n5 | n6 | p_ns_s | p | q |
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1 | SPPAPATHWAY | Thrombin cleaves protease-activated receptors PAR1 and PAR4 to induce calcium influx and activate platelet aggregation, a process inhibited by aspirin. | F2, F2R, F2RL3, GNAI1, GNB1, GNGT1, HRAS, ITGA1, ITGB1, MAP2K1, MAPK1, MAPK3, PLA2G4A, PLCB1, PRKCA, PRKCB1, PTGS1, PTK2, RAF1, SRC, SYK, TBXAS1 | 21 | F2R(1), F2RL3(1), GNAI1(1), ITGB1(1), MAPK3(2), PLCB1(1), PTK2(1), RAF1(1), SRC(1), SYK(1) | 2414919 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0.023 | 0.0031 | 0.74 |
2 | HSA00300_LYSINE_BIOSYNTHESIS | Genes involved in lysine biosynthesis | AADAT, AASDHPPT, AASS, KARS | 4 | AADAT(1), AASDHPPT(1), AASS(2) | 471045 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 0.004 | 0.74 |
3 | IL3PATHWAY | IL-3 promotes proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic cells via a heterodimeric receptor that activates the Stat5 and MAP kinase pathways. | CSF2RB, FOS, GRB2, HRAS, IL3, IL3RA, JAK2, MAP2K1, MAPK3, PTPN6, RAF1, SHC1, SOS1, STAT5A, STAT5B | 15 | CSF2RB(3), JAK2(1), MAPK3(2), RAF1(1), SHC1(1), STAT5B(1) | 1807799 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0.074 | 0.0059 | 0.74 |
4 | PTENPATHWAY | PTEN suppresses AKT-induced cell proliferation and antagonizes the action of PI3K. | AKT1, BCAR1, CDKN1B, FOXO3A, GRB2, ILK, ITGB1, MAPK1, MAPK3, PDK2, PDPK1, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PTEN, PTK2, SHC1, SOS1, TNFSF6 | 15 | BCAR1(2), CDKN1B(1), ITGB1(1), MAPK3(2), PDK2(1), PIK3R1(1), PTK2(1), SHC1(1) | 1878331 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0.27 | 0.0062 | 0.74 |
5 | OXIDATIVE_PHOSPHORYLATION | ATP12A, ATP4B, ATP5E, ATP5O, ATP6AP1, ATP6V0A1, ATP6V0A4, ATP6V0B, ATP6V0C, ATP6V0C, SHMT1, ATP6V0D1, ATP6V0E, ATP6V1A, ATP6V1B1, ATP6V1B2, ATP6V1C1, ATP6V1C2, ATP6V1D, ATP6V1E1, ATP6V1F, ATP6V1G1, ATP6V1G2, ATP6V1G3, ATP6V1H, ATP7A, ATP7B, COX10, COX4I1, COX5A, COX5B, COX6A1, COX6A2, COX6B1, COX6C, COX7A1, COX7A2, COX7B, COX7C, COX8A, NDUFA1, NDUFA10, NDUFA11, NDUFA4, NDUFA5, NDUFA8, NDUFB2, NDUFB4, NDUFB5, NDUFB6, NDUFB7, NDUFS1, NDUFS2, NDUFV1, NDUFV2, PP, PPA2, SDHA, SDHA, SDHAL2, SDHB, UQCRB, UQCRC1, UQCRFS1, UQCRH | 59 | ATP12A(1), ATP5E(1), ATP6AP1(1), ATP6V0A1(1), ATP6V0A4(2), ATP6V1A(1), ATP6V1B1(1), ATP6V1B2(1), ATP7A(1), COX7A1(1), NDUFB5(1), NDUFS1(2), UQCRFS1(1) | 3683151 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0.066 | 0.0063 | 0.74 | |
6 | ASBCELLPATHWAY | B cells require interaction with helper T cells to produce antigen-specific immunoglobulins as a key element of the human immune response. | CD28, CD4, CD80, HLA-DRA, HLA-DRB1, IL10, IL2, IL4, TNFRSF5, TNFRSF6, TNFSF5, TNFSF6 | 8 | CD80(1), HLA-DRB1(5) | 391735 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | 0.0088 | 0.74 |
7 | RBPATHWAY | The ATM protein kinase recognizes DNA damage and blocks cell cycle progression by phosphorylating chk1 and p53, which normally inhibits Rb to allow G1/S transitions. | ATM, CDC2, CDC25A, CDC25B, CDC25C, CDK2, CDK4, CHEK1, MYT1, RB1, TP53, WEE1, YWHAH | 11 | ATM(3), CDC25C(1), MYT1(1), RB1(2), WEE1(1) | 1682651 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0.17 | 0.01 | 0.74 |
8 | HSA00531_GLYCOSAMINOGLYCAN_DEGRADATION | Genes involved in glycosaminoglycan degradation | ARSB, GALNS, GLB1, GNS, GUSB, HEXA, HEXB, HGSNAT, HPSE, HPSE2, HYAL1, HYAL2, IDS, IDUA, LCT, NAGLU, SPAM1 | 17 | GALNS(4), GNS(2), HEXA(1), HGSNAT(1), HPSE2(1), LCT(2), SPAM1(1) | 2085688 | 12 | 9 | 12 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.014 | 0.74 |
9 | LYSINE_BIOSYNTHESIS | AADAT, AASDH, AASDHPPT, AASS, KARS | 5 | AADAT(1), AASDHPPT(1), AASS(2) | 692071 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 0.016 | 0.74 | |
10 | CELL2CELLPATHWAY | Epithelial cell adhesion proteins such as cadherins transduce signals into the cell via catenins, which alter cell shape and motility. | ACTN1, ACTN2, ACTN3, BCAR1, CSK, CTNNA1, CTNNA2, CTNNB1, PECAM1, PTK2, PXN, SRC, VCL | 13 | BCAR1(2), CSK(1), CTNNA2(2), CTNNB1(1), PTK2(1), PXN(1), SRC(1) | 1936893 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0.29 | 0.016 | 0.74 |
In brief, we tabulate the number of mutations and the number of covered bases for each gene. The counts are broken down by mutation context category: four context categories that are discovered by MutSig, and one for indel and 'null' mutations, which include indels, nonsense mutations, splice-site mutations, and non-stop (read-through) mutations. For each gene, we calculate the probability of seeing the observed constellation of mutations, i.e. the product P1 x P2 x ... x Pm, or a more extreme one, given the background mutation rates calculated across the dataset. [1]
In addition to the links below, the full results of the analysis summarized in this report can also be downloaded programmatically using firehose_get, or interactively from either the Broad GDAC website or TCGA Data Coordination Center Portal.