Correlation between mRNAseq expression and clinical features
Thyroid Adenocarcinoma (Primary solid tumor)
02 April 2015  |  analyses__2015_04_02
Maintainer Information
Citation Information
Maintained by Juok Cho (Broad Institute)
Cite as Broad Institute TCGA Genome Data Analysis Center (2015): Correlation between mRNAseq expression and clinical features. Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard. doi:10.7908/C18051RQ
Overview
Introduction

This pipeline uses various statistical tests to identify mRNAs whose log2 expression levels correlated to selected clinical features.

Summary

Testing the association between 17991 genes and 17 clinical features across 499 samples, statistically thresholded by P value < 0.05 and Q value < 0.3, 14 clinical features related to at least one genes.

  • 30 genes correlated to 'YEARS_TO_BIRTH'.

    • ZNF518B|85460 ,  RANBP17|64901 ,  MSL3L2|151507 ,  HCG11|493812 ,  ASB13|79754 ,  ...

  • 30 genes correlated to 'NEOPLASM_DISEASESTAGE'.

    • SLC10A4|201780 ,  WISP2|8839 ,  CYP26A1|1592 ,  EXOC3L2|90332 ,  LRRC15|131578 ,  ...

  • 30 genes correlated to 'PATHOLOGY_T_STAGE'.

    • FBXO9|26268 ,  LTF|4057 ,  VIPR1|7433 ,  SPCS3|60559 ,  SLCO2A1|6578 ,  ...

  • 30 genes correlated to 'PATHOLOGY_N_STAGE'.

    • CBFB|865 ,  CREB5|9586 ,  CLCNKA|1187 ,  PELI1|57162 ,  ZNF346|23567 ,  ...

  • 5 genes correlated to 'GENDER'.

    • HDHD1A|8226 ,  NCRNA00183|554203 ,  CA5BP|340591 ,  CYORF15A|246126 ,  CYORF15B|84663

  • 30 genes correlated to 'HISTOLOGICAL_TYPE'.

    • ITGA3|3675 ,  SFTPB|6439 ,  FN1|2335 ,  ANXA2P2|304 ,  UNC5CL|222643 ,  ...

  • 30 genes correlated to 'RADIATIONS_RADIATION_REGIMENINDICATION'.

    • BAT2|7916 ,  C6ORF162|57150 ,  HCFC1|3054 ,  IPO4|79711 ,  AP2A1|160 ,  ...

  • 30 genes correlated to 'EXTRATHYROIDAL_EXTENSION'.

    • SLC10A4|201780 ,  SLC25A42|284439 ,  SRPX2|27286 ,  FLRT1|23769 ,  FOXJ1|2302 ,  ...

  • 30 genes correlated to 'COMPLETENESS_OF_RESECTION'.

    • SHOX2|6474 ,  APCDD1L|164284 ,  SLC10A4|201780 ,  LGR5|8549 ,  WNT2|7472 ,  ...

  • 30 genes correlated to 'NUMBER_OF_LYMPH_NODES'.

    • CBFB|865 ,  PELI1|57162 ,  FAM60A|58516 ,  CREB5|9586 ,  CLCNKA|1187 ,  ...

  • 30 genes correlated to 'MULTIFOCALITY'.

    • AVPI1|60370 ,  SCD5|79966 ,  AMDHD2|51005 ,  A2BP1|54715 ,  CXCL3|2921 ,  ...

  • 30 genes correlated to 'TUMOR_SIZE'.

    • C3ORF32|51066 ,  ISLR2|57611 ,  ZC3H10|84872 ,  CXCL12|6387 ,  FOXI2|399823 ,  ...

  • 30 genes correlated to 'RACE'.

    • XKR9|389668 ,  LRRC37A2|474170 ,  SEC1|653677 ,  RPS26|6231 ,  UTS2|10911 ,  ...

  • 30 genes correlated to 'ETHNICITY'.

    • SNAPC3|6619 ,  ZFP36L1|677 ,  ATG12|9140 ,  TEC|7006 ,  MCF2L2|23101 ,  ...

  • No genes correlated to 'DAYS_TO_DEATH_OR_LAST_FUP', 'PATHOLOGY_M_STAGE', and 'RADIATION_EXPOSURE'.

Results
Overview of the results

Complete statistical result table is provided in Supplement Table 1

Table 1.  Get Full Table This table shows the clinical features, statistical methods used, and the number of genes that are significantly associated with each clinical feature at P value < 0.05 and Q value < 0.3.

Clinical feature Statistical test Significant genes Associated with                 Associated with
DAYS_TO_DEATH_OR_LAST_FUP Cox regression test   N=0        
YEARS_TO_BIRTH Spearman correlation test N=30 older N=11 younger N=19
NEOPLASM_DISEASESTAGE Kruskal-Wallis test N=30        
PATHOLOGY_T_STAGE Spearman correlation test N=30 higher stage N=1 lower stage N=29
PATHOLOGY_N_STAGE Wilcoxon test N=30 n1 N=30 n0 N=0
PATHOLOGY_M_STAGE Wilcoxon test   N=0        
GENDER Wilcoxon test N=5 male N=5 female N=0
HISTOLOGICAL_TYPE Kruskal-Wallis test N=30        
RADIATIONS_RADIATION_REGIMENINDICATION Wilcoxon test N=30 yes N=30 no N=0
RADIATION_EXPOSURE Wilcoxon test   N=0        
EXTRATHYROIDAL_EXTENSION Kruskal-Wallis test N=30        
COMPLETENESS_OF_RESECTION Kruskal-Wallis test N=30        
NUMBER_OF_LYMPH_NODES Spearman correlation test N=30 higher number_of_lymph_nodes N=18 lower number_of_lymph_nodes N=12
MULTIFOCALITY Wilcoxon test N=30 unifocal N=30 multifocal N=0
TUMOR_SIZE Spearman correlation test N=30 higher tumor_size N=3 lower tumor_size N=27
RACE Kruskal-Wallis test N=30        
ETHNICITY Wilcoxon test N=30 not hispanic or latino N=30 hispanic or latino N=0
Clinical variable #1: 'DAYS_TO_DEATH_OR_LAST_FUP'

No gene related to 'DAYS_TO_DEATH_OR_LAST_FUP'.

Table S1.  Basic characteristics of clinical feature: 'DAYS_TO_DEATH_OR_LAST_FUP'

DAYS_TO_DEATH_OR_LAST_FUP Duration (Months) 0.1-169.3 (median=20.3)
  censored N = 484
  death N = 14
     
  Significant markers N = 0
Clinical variable #2: 'YEARS_TO_BIRTH'

30 genes related to 'YEARS_TO_BIRTH'.

Table S2.  Basic characteristics of clinical feature: 'YEARS_TO_BIRTH'

YEARS_TO_BIRTH Mean (SD) 47.22 (16)
  Significant markers N = 30
  pos. correlated 11
  neg. correlated 19
List of top 10 genes differentially expressed by 'YEARS_TO_BIRTH'

Table S3.  Get Full Table List of top 10 genes significantly correlated to 'YEARS_TO_BIRTH' by Spearman correlation test

SpearmanCorr corrP Q
ZNF518B|85460 -0.3446 2.322e-15 4.18e-11
RANBP17|64901 -0.3315 3.485e-14 3.13e-10
MSL3L2|151507 -0.3279 5.703e-14 3.42e-10
HCG11|493812 -0.2954 1.65e-11 7.42e-08
ASB13|79754 0.2842 9.964e-11 3.59e-07
C12ORF52|84934 0.2811 1.622e-10 4.86e-07
ST3GAL1|6482 -0.2794 2.121e-10 5.45e-07
LHFPL4|375323 0.2903 2.638e-10 5.93e-07
C1ORF59|113802 -0.2745 4.498e-10 8.99e-07
DDIT4L|115265 0.2642 2.134e-09 3.84e-06
Clinical variable #3: 'NEOPLASM_DISEASESTAGE'

30 genes related to 'NEOPLASM_DISEASESTAGE'.

Table S4.  Basic characteristics of clinical feature: 'NEOPLASM_DISEASESTAGE'

NEOPLASM_DISEASESTAGE Labels N
  STAGE I 282
  STAGE II 53
  STAGE III 108
  STAGE IV 2
  STAGE IVA 46
  STAGE IVC 6
     
  Significant markers N = 30
List of top 10 genes differentially expressed by 'NEOPLASM_DISEASESTAGE'

Table S5.  Get Full Table List of top 10 genes differentially expressed by 'NEOPLASM_DISEASESTAGE'

kruskal_wallis_P Q
SLC10A4|201780 4.051e-11 7.29e-07
WISP2|8839 4.445e-10 3.16e-06
CYP26A1|1592 5.706e-10 3.16e-06
EXOC3L2|90332 7.036e-10 3.16e-06
LRRC15|131578 1.134e-09 3.5e-06
KDR|3791 1.662e-09 3.5e-06
TM4SF18|116441 1.784e-09 3.5e-06
IQCE|23288 2.302e-09 3.5e-06
COL10A1|1300 2.312e-09 3.5e-06
UNC5CL|222643 2.55e-09 3.5e-06
Clinical variable #4: 'PATHOLOGY_T_STAGE'

30 genes related to 'PATHOLOGY_T_STAGE'.

Table S6.  Basic characteristics of clinical feature: 'PATHOLOGY_T_STAGE'

PATHOLOGY_T_STAGE Mean (SD) 2.14 (0.89)
  N
  T1 141
  T2 166
  T3 167
  T4 23
     
  Significant markers N = 30
  pos. correlated 1
  neg. correlated 29
List of top 10 genes differentially expressed by 'PATHOLOGY_T_STAGE'

Table S7.  Get Full Table List of top 10 genes significantly correlated to 'PATHOLOGY_T_STAGE' by Spearman correlation test

SpearmanCorr corrP Q
FBXO9|26268 -0.2987 1.055e-11 1.15e-07
LTF|4057 -0.2975 1.301e-11 1.15e-07
VIPR1|7433 -0.2951 1.91e-11 1.15e-07
SPCS3|60559 -0.2907 3.93e-11 1.77e-07
SLCO2A1|6578 -0.2786 2.609e-10 8.06e-07
LRRC4|64101 -0.278 2.969e-10 8.06e-07
SYT15|83849 -0.2774 3.137e-10 8.06e-07
GNG7|2788 -0.2757 4.041e-10 8.83e-07
LOC653566|653566 -0.2751 4.415e-10 8.83e-07
KDR|3791 -0.2741 5.161e-10 9.28e-07
Clinical variable #5: 'PATHOLOGY_N_STAGE'

30 genes related to 'PATHOLOGY_N_STAGE'.

Table S8.  Basic characteristics of clinical feature: 'PATHOLOGY_N_STAGE'

PATHOLOGY_N_STAGE Labels N
  N0 225
  N1 224
     
  Significant markers N = 30
  Higher in N1 30
  Higher in N0 0
List of top 10 genes differentially expressed by 'PATHOLOGY_N_STAGE'

Table S9.  Get Full Table List of top 10 genes differentially expressed by 'PATHOLOGY_N_STAGE'

W(pos if higher in 'N1') wilcoxontestP Q AUC
CBFB|865 37535 2.911e-19 5.24e-15 0.7447
CREB5|9586 36759 4.186e-17 3.64e-13 0.7293
CLCNKA|1187 13627 6.068e-17 3.64e-13 0.7284
PELI1|57162 36504 2e-16 9e-13 0.7243
ZNF346|23567 13974 3.205e-16 1.15e-12 0.7227
MLEC|9761 14103 6.943e-16 2.08e-12 0.7202
TFAP2C|7022 36251 9.127e-16 2.09e-12 0.7193
TMEM117|84216 36248 9.291e-16 2.09e-12 0.7192
FN1|2335 36101 2.21e-15 4.06e-12 0.7163
GPER|2852 14303 2.262e-15 4.06e-12 0.7162
Clinical variable #6: 'PATHOLOGY_M_STAGE'

No gene related to 'PATHOLOGY_M_STAGE'.

Table S10.  Basic characteristics of clinical feature: 'PATHOLOGY_M_STAGE'

PATHOLOGY_M_STAGE Labels N
  class0 277
  class1 9
     
  Significant markers N = 0
Clinical variable #7: 'GENDER'

5 genes related to 'GENDER'.

Table S11.  Basic characteristics of clinical feature: 'GENDER'

GENDER Labels N
  FEMALE 365
  MALE 134
     
  Significant markers N = 5
  Higher in MALE 5
  Higher in FEMALE 0
List of 5 genes differentially expressed by 'GENDER'

Table S12.  Get Full Table List of 5 genes differentially expressed by 'GENDER'. 25 significant gene(s) located in sex chromosomes is(are) filtered out.

W(pos if higher in 'MALE') wilcoxontestP Q AUC
HDHD1A|8226 4092 3.674e-46 1.1e-42 0.9163
NCRNA00183|554203 5138.5 1.029e-41 2.06e-38 0.8949
CA5BP|340591 9674 4.026e-25 3.45e-22 0.8022
CYORF15A|246126 5719 7.298e-23 5.97e-20 1
CYORF15B|84663 3724 1.022e-16 6.81e-14 1
Clinical variable #8: 'HISTOLOGICAL_TYPE'

30 genes related to 'HISTOLOGICAL_TYPE'.

Table S13.  Basic characteristics of clinical feature: 'HISTOLOGICAL_TYPE'

HISTOLOGICAL_TYPE Labels N
  OTHER SPECIFY 9
  THYROID PAPILLARY CARCINOMA - CLASSICAL/USUAL 355
  THYROID PAPILLARY CARCINOMA - FOLLICULAR (>= 99% FOLLICULAR PATTERNED) 100
  THYROID PAPILLARY CARCINOMA - TALL CELL (>= 50% TALL CELL FEATURES) 35
     
  Significant markers N = 30
List of top 10 genes differentially expressed by 'HISTOLOGICAL_TYPE'

Table S14.  Get Full Table List of top 10 genes differentially expressed by 'HISTOLOGICAL_TYPE'

kruskal_wallis_P Q
ITGA3|3675 6.979e-35 9.71e-31
SFTPB|6439 1.08e-34 9.71e-31
FN1|2335 6.725e-33 4.03e-29
ANXA2P2|304 1.241e-32 4.44e-29
UNC5CL|222643 1.351e-32 4.44e-29
AHNAK2|113146 1.722e-32 4.44e-29
SERPINA1|5265 1.726e-32 4.44e-29
ERBB3|2065 3.503e-32 7.88e-29
CYP2S1|29785 5.002e-32 1e-28
KCNN4|3783 4.634e-31 8.3e-28
Clinical variable #9: 'RADIATIONS_RADIATION_REGIMENINDICATION'

30 genes related to 'RADIATIONS_RADIATION_REGIMENINDICATION'.

Table S15.  Basic characteristics of clinical feature: 'RADIATIONS_RADIATION_REGIMENINDICATION'

RADIATIONS_RADIATION_REGIMENINDICATION Labels N
  NO 14
  YES 485
     
  Significant markers N = 30
  Higher in YES 30
  Higher in NO 0
List of top 10 genes differentially expressed by 'RADIATIONS_RADIATION_REGIMENINDICATION'

Table S16.  Get Full Table List of top 10 genes differentially expressed by 'RADIATIONS_RADIATION_REGIMENINDICATION'

W(pos if higher in 'YES') wilcoxontestP Q AUC
BAT2|7916 697 3.948e-07 0.00193 0.8973
C6ORF162|57150 6080 4.488e-07 0.00193 0.8954
HCFC1|3054 719 4.903e-07 0.00193 0.8941
IPO4|79711 736 5.789e-07 0.00193 0.8916
AP2A1|160 751 6.698e-07 0.00193 0.8894
CUL7|9820 762 7.45e-07 0.00193 0.8878
SMARCA4|6597 763 7.522e-07 0.00193 0.8876
BAT3|7917 788 9.566e-07 0.00215 0.8839
ENPP3|5169 5862 2.022e-06 0.00348 0.8723
POM121C|100101267 871 2.092e-06 0.00348 0.8717
Clinical variable #10: 'RADIATION_EXPOSURE'

No gene related to 'RADIATION_EXPOSURE'.

Table S17.  Basic characteristics of clinical feature: 'RADIATION_EXPOSURE'

RADIATION_EXPOSURE Labels N
  NO 420
  YES 17
     
  Significant markers N = 0
Clinical variable #11: 'EXTRATHYROIDAL_EXTENSION'

30 genes related to 'EXTRATHYROIDAL_EXTENSION'.

Table S18.  Basic characteristics of clinical feature: 'EXTRATHYROIDAL_EXTENSION'

EXTRATHYROIDAL_EXTENSION Labels N
  MINIMAL (T3) 132
  MODERATE/ADVANCED (T4A) 18
  NONE 330
  VERY ADVANCED (T4B) 1
     
  Significant markers N = 30
List of top 10 genes differentially expressed by 'EXTRATHYROIDAL_EXTENSION'

Table S19.  Get Full Table List of top 10 genes differentially expressed by 'EXTRATHYROIDAL_EXTENSION'

kruskal_wallis_P Q
SLC10A4|201780 6.989e-15 1.26e-10
SLC25A42|284439 2.149e-14 1.93e-10
SRPX2|27286 1.451e-13 8.7e-10
FLRT1|23769 3.814e-13 1.51e-09
FOXJ1|2302 4.202e-13 1.51e-09
BAG3|9531 6.367e-13 1.67e-09
FN1|2335 6.485e-13 1.67e-09
BEGAIN|57596 7.885e-13 1.77e-09
COL1A1|1277 9.274e-13 1.85e-09
LOX|4015 1.14e-12 1.92e-09
Clinical variable #12: 'COMPLETENESS_OF_RESECTION'

30 genes related to 'COMPLETENESS_OF_RESECTION'.

Table S20.  Basic characteristics of clinical feature: 'COMPLETENESS_OF_RESECTION'

COMPLETENESS_OF_RESECTION Labels N
  R0 381
  R1 52
  R2 4
  RX 30
     
  Significant markers N = 30
List of top 10 genes differentially expressed by 'COMPLETENESS_OF_RESECTION'

Table S21.  Get Full Table List of top 10 genes differentially expressed by 'COMPLETENESS_OF_RESECTION'

kruskal_wallis_P Q
SHOX2|6474 2.069e-06 0.0323
APCDD1L|164284 6.524e-06 0.0323
SLC10A4|201780 7.023e-06 0.0323
LGR5|8549 7.179e-06 0.0323
WNT2|7472 9.154e-06 0.0329
RCBTB2|1102 2.855e-05 0.0856
COL12A1|1303 4.681e-05 0.0931
CA4|762 4.745e-05 0.0931
COL5A1|1289 4.988e-05 0.0931
CYP26A1|1592 5.175e-05 0.0931
Clinical variable #13: 'NUMBER_OF_LYMPH_NODES'

30 genes related to 'NUMBER_OF_LYMPH_NODES'.

Table S22.  Basic characteristics of clinical feature: 'NUMBER_OF_LYMPH_NODES'

NUMBER_OF_LYMPH_NODES Mean (SD) 3.67 (6.2)
  Significant markers N = 30
  pos. correlated 18
  neg. correlated 12
List of top 10 genes differentially expressed by 'NUMBER_OF_LYMPH_NODES'

Table S23.  Get Full Table List of top 10 genes significantly correlated to 'NUMBER_OF_LYMPH_NODES' by Spearman correlation test

SpearmanCorr corrP Q
CBFB|865 0.3703 7.4e-14 1.33e-09
PELI1|57162 0.3602 3.82e-13 3.44e-09
FAM60A|58516 0.3574 5.911e-13 3.55e-09
CREB5|9586 0.3548 8.938e-13 3.71e-09
CLCNKA|1187 -0.3543 1.031e-12 3.71e-09
FECH|2235 -0.3463 3.326e-12 8.59e-09
TAGLN2|8407 0.3463 3.341e-12 8.59e-09
GPR153|387509 0.3429 5.609e-12 1.11e-08
WFS1|7466 -0.3407 7.71e-12 1.11e-08
PI15|51050 0.349 7.803e-12 1.11e-08
Clinical variable #14: 'MULTIFOCALITY'

30 genes related to 'MULTIFOCALITY'.

Table S24.  Basic characteristics of clinical feature: 'MULTIFOCALITY'

MULTIFOCALITY Labels N
  MULTIFOCAL 225
  UNIFOCAL 264
     
  Significant markers N = 30
  Higher in UNIFOCAL 30
  Higher in MULTIFOCAL 0
List of top 10 genes differentially expressed by 'MULTIFOCALITY'

Table S25.  Get Full Table List of top 10 genes differentially expressed by 'MULTIFOCALITY'

W(pos if higher in 'UNIFOCAL') wilcoxontestP Q AUC
AVPI1|60370 37125 1.868e-06 0.0336 0.625
SCD5|79966 22942 1.432e-05 0.0839 0.6138
AMDHD2|51005 36390 1.745e-05 0.0839 0.6126
A2BP1|54715 18171.5 1.865e-05 0.0839 0.6185
CXCL3|2921 32818 2.97e-05 0.103 0.6123
SLC35F1|222553 23154 3.433e-05 0.103 0.6087
C18ORF1|753 23413 5.425e-05 0.124 0.6058
TMTC1|83857 23420 5.53e-05 0.124 0.6057
LZTR1|8216 35935 6.251e-05 0.125 0.605
FAM169A|26049 23539 7.633e-05 0.126 0.6037
Clinical variable #15: 'TUMOR_SIZE'

30 genes related to 'TUMOR_SIZE'.

Table S26.  Basic characteristics of clinical feature: 'TUMOR_SIZE'

TUMOR_SIZE Mean (SD) 2.99 (1.6)
  Significant markers N = 30
  pos. correlated 3
  neg. correlated 27
List of top 10 genes differentially expressed by 'TUMOR_SIZE'

Table S27.  Get Full Table List of top 10 genes significantly correlated to 'TUMOR_SIZE' by Spearman correlation test

SpearmanCorr corrP Q
C3ORF32|51066 -0.2775 2.509e-08 0.000451
ISLR2|57611 -0.2607 1.185e-07 0.000834
ZC3H10|84872 -0.2593 1.391e-07 0.000834
CXCL12|6387 -0.2562 1.968e-07 0.000885
FOXI2|399823 -0.2522 3.804e-07 0.00126
LRRC55|219527 -0.2506 4.216e-07 0.00126
CLDN2|9075 -0.2482 5.48e-07 0.00141
SLC14A1|6563 -0.2429 8.525e-07 0.00173
GPR34|2857 -0.2428 8.636e-07 0.00173
PI16|221476 -0.2416 1.177e-06 0.00212
Clinical variable #16: 'RACE'

30 genes related to 'RACE'.

Table S28.  Basic characteristics of clinical feature: 'RACE'

RACE Labels N
  AMERICAN INDIAN OR ALASKA NATIVE 1
  ASIAN 51
  BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN 27
  WHITE 326
     
  Significant markers N = 30
List of top 10 genes differentially expressed by 'RACE'

Table S29.  Get Full Table List of top 10 genes differentially expressed by 'RACE'

kruskal_wallis_P Q
XKR9|389668 4.247e-12 7.64e-08
LRRC37A2|474170 1.113e-10 1e-06
SEC1|653677 4.703e-10 2.82e-06
RPS26|6231 8.988e-10 4.04e-06
UTS2|10911 1.167e-08 4.15e-05
ATAD3C|219293 1.385e-08 4.15e-05
LRRC19|64922 2.597e-08 6.67e-05
DDX11L2|84771 3.813e-08 8.57e-05
MKX|283078 5.425e-08 0.000108
TMX4|56255 6.876e-08 0.000124
Clinical variable #17: 'ETHNICITY'

30 genes related to 'ETHNICITY'.

Table S30.  Basic characteristics of clinical feature: 'ETHNICITY'

ETHNICITY Labels N
  HISPANIC OR LATINO 38
  NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO 357
     
  Significant markers N = 30
  Higher in NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO 30
  Higher in HISPANIC OR LATINO 0
List of top 10 genes differentially expressed by 'ETHNICITY'

Methods & Data
Input
  • Expresson data file = THCA-TP.uncv2.mRNAseq_RSEM_normalized_log2.txt

  • Clinical data file = THCA-TP.merged_data.txt

  • Number of patients = 499

  • Number of genes = 17991

  • Number of clinical features = 17

Selected clinical features
  • For clinical features selected for this analysis and their value conozzle.versions, please find a documentation on selected CDEs .

  • Survival time data

    • Survival time data is a combined value of days_to_death and days_to_last_followup. For each patient, it creates a combined value 'days_to_death_or_last_fup' using conversion process below.

      • if 'vital_status'==1(dead), 'days_to_last_followup' is always NA. Thus, uses 'days_to_death' value for 'days_to_death_or_fup'

      • if 'vital_status'==0(alive),

        • if 'days_to_death'==NA & 'days_to_last_followup'!=NA, uses 'days_to_last_followup' value for 'days_to_death_or_fup'

        • if 'days_to_death'!=NA, excludes this case in survival analysis and report the case.

      • if 'vital_status'==NA,excludes this case in survival analysis and report the case.

    • cf. In certain diesase types such as SKCM, days_to_death parameter is replaced with time_from_specimen_dx or time_from_specimen_procurement_to_death .

  • This analysis excluded clinical variables that has only NA values.

Survival analysis

For survival clinical features, Wald's test in univariate Cox regression analysis with proportional hazards model (Andersen and Gill 1982) was used to estimate the P values using the 'coxph' function in R. Kaplan-Meier survival curves were plot using the four quartile subgroups of patients based on expression levels

Correlation analysis

For continuous numerical clinical features, Spearman's rank correlation coefficients (Spearman 1904) and two-tailed P values were estimated using 'cor.test' function in R

Wilcoxon rank sum test (Mann-Whitney U test)

For two groups (mutant or wild-type) of continuous type of clinical data, wilcoxon rank sum test (Mann and Whitney, 1947) was applied to compare their mean difference using 'wilcox.test(continuous.clinical ~ as.factor(group), exact=FALSE)' function in R. This test is equivalent to the Mann-Whitney test.

Q value calculation

For multiple hypothesis correction, Q value is the False Discovery Rate (FDR) analogue of the P value (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995), defined as the minimum FDR at which the test may be called significant. We used the 'Benjamini and Hochberg' method of 'p.adjust' function in R to convert P values into Q values.

Download Results

In addition to the links below, the full results of the analysis summarized in this report can also be downloaded programmatically using firehose_get, or interactively from either the Broad GDAC website or TCGA Data Coordination Center Portal.

References
[1] Andersen and Gill, Cox's regression model for counting processes, a large sample study, Annals of Statistics 10(4):1100-1120 (1982)
[2] Spearman, C, The proof and measurement of association between two things, Amer. J. Psychol 15:72-101 (1904)
[3] Mann and Whitney, On a Test of Whether one of Two Random Variables is Stochastically Larger than the Other, Annals of Mathematical Statistics 18 (1), 50-60 (1947)
[4] Benjamini and Hochberg, Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B 59:289-300 (1995)